第一篇：關(guān)于中秋節(jié)的英語(yǔ)作文（中英翻譯）

農(nóng)歷八月十五日是中秋節(jié)，在中國(guó)它是最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。下面是小編為大家整理的關(guān)于中秋節(jié)的英語(yǔ)作文（中英翻譯），希望能幫到您！

【篇一】中秋節(jié)作文英語(yǔ)帶翻譯

The Mid-Autumn Day

August 15th in Chinese Lunar Calendar is the Mid-Autumn Day.It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.On that day people usually go back home to have family reunion.Each family will have the members get together to have a big dinner.The most popular food is moon cakes.They are round and look like the moon.The moon is the brightest this night.People eat the delicious food while they are enjoying a beautiful full moon in their yard.At this time, some old people would like to tell many past events and tell the children a story about the rabbit on the moon.The children really believe that there is a rabbit on the moon.They hope to go to the moon and have a look one day.What a great festival!

中秋節(jié)

農(nóng)歷八月十五日是中秋節(jié)，在中國(guó)它是最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。

在那一天，人們通?；丶遗c家人團(tuán)聚，一家人聚在一起飽餐一頓。最流行的食品是月餅，它們圓圓的就像月亮。

中秋節(jié)晚上的月亮特別地圓。人們都在自家的院子里一邊賞月一邊吃著可口的月餅。這個(gè)時(shí)候，一些老人會(huì)講述許多古老的故事，如月亮上的玉兔，孩子們信以為真，他們真想有一天登上月球看個(gè)究竟。

中秋是個(gè)美好的節(jié)日啊!

【篇二】中秋節(jié)作文英語(yǔ)帶翻譯

Today is the Mid Autumn Festival, the street has a thick festive atmosphere.There are many varieties of moon cakes in the supermarket!People choose their favorite flavor.At night, the sky fireworks four.There are a lot of lamp of heaven, like a shining star.The moon hid in the clouds like a shy girl.The whole family was sitting on the balcony looking forward to the moon to come out and have a snack......Come on the moon!Today is your holiday!

今天是中秋節(jié)，街上有濃濃的節(jié)日氣氛。超市里的月餅品種真多呀!人們?cè)谔暨x自己喜歡的口味。

晚上，天空中禮花四起。天上有很多許愿燈，就象一顆顆閃閃發(fā)光的星星。月亮躲在烏云中就象害羞的小姑娘。我們?nèi)胰俗陉?yáng)臺(tái)上盼著月亮快點(diǎn)出來(lái)吃點(diǎn)心……

月亮快來(lái)吧!今天可是你的節(jié)日噢!

【篇三】中秋節(jié)作文英語(yǔ)帶翻譯

八月十五中秋節(jié)是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，祝同學(xué)們中秋節(jié)快樂(lè)，以下是新東方在線高考網(wǎng)小編整理的關(guān)于中秋節(jié)的英語(yǔ)作文，供同學(xué)們參考學(xué)習(xí)。

Mid-autumn day Mid-autumn day is a special festival in China, which is one of the traditional Chinese festivals.Itfalls on the 15th day of august lunar month every year.Our Chinese will celebrate it on that day.I think there are not too many people can reject he temptation of it.I like this festival very much.I have two reasons.中秋節(jié)在中國(guó)是一個(gè)特殊的節(jié)日，是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。中秋節(jié)是每年農(nóng)歷的八月十五號(hào)。我們中國(guó)人會(huì)慶祝那一天。我覺(jué)得沒(méi)有多少人可以拒絕它的誘惑。我很喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)日。我有兩個(gè)理由。

First of all, mid-autumn has the deep meaning of reunite.In china, people regard mid-autumn day as very important, so no matter where they are, they will come back to their family if there is a chance.They don’t like celebrate this festival outside, which will make them feel lonely.Thus, they will go home by all means.Luckily, the government also pays great attention to this traditional festival.There are laws to make sure people have holidays in that special day.In the other word, mid-autumn festival gives a chance for family get together.首先，中秋節(jié)的深層含義是團(tuán)聚。在中國(guó)，人們把中秋節(jié)看得很重，所以無(wú)論他們?cè)谀睦铮绻袡C(jī)會(huì)的話他們都會(huì)回到他們家人身邊。他們不喜歡在外面慶祝這一節(jié)日，這會(huì)讓他們感到孤獨(dú)。因此，他們會(huì)竭盡全力回家。幸運(yùn)的是，政府也非常重視這一傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。所以法律規(guī)定在這特別的日子里會(huì)放假。換句話來(lái)說(shuō)，中秋節(jié)為家人團(tuán)聚提供了機(jī)會(huì)。

Secondly, every family will prepare a big meal in that day.All the food is delicious.It is good to have a big meal.I think nobody will not interest in delicious food.The mooncake is a necessary decoration for mid-autumn day.It tastes good, too.It is the traditional for a long time.How pleased to enjoy the glorious full moon with mooncake!

其次，每個(gè)家庭都會(huì)在這一天準(zhǔn)備一頓大餐。所有的食物都很好吃。有大餐吃真的很棒。我覺(jué)得沒(méi)人會(huì)對(duì)美味的食物不感興趣。月餅是中秋節(jié)的一個(gè)必需的裝飾。它也很美味。這是很久以前的傳統(tǒng)。一邊賞月一邊吃著月餅是多么愜意啊!

This is why I love mid-autumn festival so much.It is funny and happy time.這就是為什么我那么喜歡中秋節(jié)的原因。那是快樂(lè)有趣的時(shí)光。

【篇四】中秋節(jié)作文英語(yǔ)帶翻譯

the mid-autumn is a very important chinese festival.it falls on the 15th day of august.a few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful.lanterns will be hung in front of the house.on the evening there will be a big family dinner.people who work far away from their homes will try to come back for the union.after dinner, people will light the lanterns which are usually red and round.children will play with their own toy lanterns happily.at night the moon is usually round and bright.people can enjoy the moon while eating moon-cakes which are the special food for this festival.they can look back on the past and look forward to the future together.it is said that there was a dragon in the sky.the dragon wanted to swallow up the moon.to protect the frighten the dragon away.中秋節(jié)是中國(guó)一個(gè)很重要的節(jié)日，在八月十五號(hào)。在節(jié)日來(lái)臨的前幾天，家庭中的每一個(gè)人都幫著打掃房子，把房子裝扮得漂漂亮亮的，燈籠掛在屋前。

晚上有一頓美餐，離家在外工作的人也要回來(lái)團(tuán)圓。晚飯后，人們點(diǎn)亮燈籠，一般是紅色的圓燈籠。孩子們會(huì)高高興興地玩他們的玩具燈籠。

晚上月亮又圓又大，人們?cè)谫p月的同時(shí)吃著中秋節(jié)特別的食品——月餅。人們?cè)谝黄鸹仡欉^(guò)去，展望未來(lái)。據(jù)說(shuō)天上有一條龍，它要把月亮吞下去。為了保護(hù)月亮，孩子們要弄出很大的響動(dòng)把龍嚇跑。

第二篇：英語(yǔ)中英翻譯

exclusive privileges 獨(dú)有的特權(quán)

better off 更好的

national income 國(guó)民收入

business investment expenditure 企業(yè)投資支出 replacement cost 重置成本

short-distance distribution 短途配送 downtown business district 市中心商業(yè)區(qū) checkout counter 結(jié)賬柜臺(tái) the required reserve 準(zhǔn)備金 self-sufficient 自給自足的 shopping centre 購(gòu)物中心 know-how 專有技術(shù)

floating captial流動(dòng)資本 economies of scale 規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)

talk show 談話節(jié)目

viewer demographics 觀眾人口統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù) the peculiar powers 獨(dú)特的力量 foreign-trade zones 對(duì)外貿(mào)易區(qū) investment demand 投資需求 outlying villages 偏遠(yuǎn)的村莊 advertising media 廣告媒體 a change in situation 形式的變化 captial equipment 資本設(shè)備

原材料Raw material 產(chǎn)品統(tǒng)一條形碼 The unified product bar code 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化集裝箱Standard container 貿(mào)易差額Balance of trade 名勝古跡historical interest 規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)Scale economy 壟斷性競(jìng)爭(zhēng)Monopolistic competition 補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易Compensation trade 赤字 in the red 原始資本積累 Primitive accumulation of capital

無(wú)形貿(mào)易Invisible trade 定期存款賬戶Deposit account 市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)Market economy 商業(yè)銀行Commercial Bank 生產(chǎn)資料The means of production 文明世界The civilized world 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施Infrastructure 額外儲(chǔ)備金The extra reserves 保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)Insurance premium 直接稅Direct tax 醫(yī)療設(shè)備 Medical device 人造絲Artificial silk 批量生產(chǎn)Batch production 攜手合作Work together 壟斷性競(jìng)爭(zhēng)Monopolistic competition 在和平時(shí)期In times of peace 保險(xiǎn)單Insurance policy 成本效益Cost effectiveness 提單 bill of lading 財(cái)政危機(jī)Financial crisis 人際關(guān)系Interpersonal relationship 每隔幾分鐘 every free minutes 保守秘密Keep a secret 國(guó)家稅務(wù)State Taxation 生活方式 Way of life 兩份報(bào)紙 two copies of newspaper

一塊肥皂 a bar of soap

一件家具 a piece of furniture

一把剪刀 a pair of scissors

丟棄 throw away

陷入困境 get into trouble

工業(yè)產(chǎn)品 industrial goods

農(nóng)產(chǎn)品 agriculture goods

一輩子一次性的收獲 a one-in-a-lifetime acquisition

沒(méi)有出路的工作 a dead-end job

付一大筆錢 pay good money

過(guò)時(shí) be out of fashion

流行 be in the fashion

批量生產(chǎn) mass-production

降低成本 lower the cost

在起作用 be at work

物美價(jià)廉的產(chǎn)品 better quality products at good values

所得稅 income tax

投放市場(chǎng) put on the market

小批量 in limited quantities

大量地 in large quantities

要求 ask for

下降 go down

從商go into business

努力做某事 strive to do sth.醫(yī)療設(shè)備 medical device

劣質(zhì)產(chǎn)品 inferior products

一條面包 a loaf of bread

溫和寬容的 easy-going

人造絲 artificial silk

假牙 artificial teeth

對(duì)?有害 be harmful to

警惕 be on guard

認(rèn)為某事當(dāng)然 take sth for granted

由?組成 be composed of

一個(gè)中年婦女 a middle-aged women

一些性格開(kāi)朗的女孩 an open-minded girl

一個(gè)意志軟弱的人 a weak-minded man

一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人 a strong-minded soldier

遭受 suffer from

由于壓力 as a result of stress

警告信號(hào) warning signals

交通阻塞 traffic jam

指出 point out

逃離 run away from

自殺 commit suicide

從事攝影 take up photography

高度工業(yè)化國(guó)家 a highly industrialized country

工業(yè)生產(chǎn) industrial production

制成品 manufactured goods

領(lǐng)先 take over the lead

失去領(lǐng)先地位 lose one's lead

赤字 in the red

就?而言 as far as ? is concerned

易手 change hands

賺錢 earn money

金融中心 a financial centre

貿(mào)易中心 a commercial centre

國(guó)際貿(mào)易 international trade

外貿(mào) foreign trade

商船船隊(duì) a merchant fleet

巨額金錢 vast sums of money

一大筆錢 a large sum of money

對(duì)付，處理 deal with

有形貿(mào)易 visible trade

無(wú)形貿(mào)易 invisible trade

貿(mào)易差額 trade gap

失血 loss of blood

高度機(jī)械化的工廠 highly mechanized factory

產(chǎn)品統(tǒng)一條形碼 universal product code

黑白相間的條紋 zebra stripes(or black and white stripes)

斑馬線 zebra crossing

油炸土豆片 potato chips

炸薯?xiàng)l French fries

黑白電視機(jī) black and white televisions

墨畫 black and white

身上青一塊紫一塊 be black and blue

光學(xué)掃描器 an optical scanner

激光束 laser beam

目的是 be designed to

消滅，消除 do away with

付賬后離開(kāi) check out

到達(dá)登記 check in

現(xiàn)金出納機(jī) cash register

在左邊 on the left side

收款臺(tái) check out counter

原材料 raw materials

制成品 manufactured goods

近在手邊 at hand

衣夾 clothes-peg

曬衣繩 clothes-line

桌布 a tablecloth

洗碗布 a dishcloth

洗碗機(jī) a dishwasher

原始人 primitive people

現(xiàn)代人 modern people

穿著 be dressed in

從?上刮去 scrape?from

把?紡成? spin?into?

把?制成make?into

4000萬(wàn)年前 over four thousand years ago

在遠(yuǎn)古時(shí) in the time immemorial

富人和窮人一樣 the rich and the poor alike

想到 think of

剪去 cut off

講故事 spin a yarn

保守秘密 keep a secret 直接稅 direct taxes

間接稅 indirect taxes

收入所得稅 income taxes

納稅人 taxpayer

稅務(wù)員 tax-collector

免稅的 tax-free

國(guó)稅 state taxes

地方稅 local taxes

窮人 the poor

富人 the rich

年輕人 the young

老年人the old

高達(dá) as high as

以?形勢(shì) in the form of

政府機(jī)關(guān) government offices

憑借 by means of

在某個(gè)星期一的早晨 on a Monday morning

在星期一的早晨 on Monday morning

乘火車 take train

乘公共汽車 take bus

布萊克一家 the Blacks

向某人道別 say goodbye to sb.向某人道歉 say sorry to sb.每隔幾分鐘 every few minutes

每隔一天 every other day

每隔一行 every other line

不久以后 shortly afterwards

通向 lead to

抓牢 hold on to

一打雞蛋 a dozen eggs

在陽(yáng)光下 in the sun

注意 pay attention to

繼續(xù)作某事 keep(on)doting

好像 as if

自信 self-confidence

自信的 self-confident

自大的 self-important

自助的 self-service

自給自足的 self-sufficient

自學(xué)的 self-taught

一般的 in general

確信 be sure of

習(xí)慣于 become accustomed to

抱怨 complain about

說(shuō)實(shí)話 tell the truth

說(shuō)謊 tell a lie

適用于 apply to

處理 deal with

依賴于 depend on

必修課 a required course

同?相處 get along with

考慮 think about

日復(fù)一日 from day to day

從始自終 from beginning to end

每況愈下 from bad to worse

減速 slow down

在使用中 in use

不再使用 out of use

免費(fèi)入場(chǎng) admission free

免所得稅 free of income tax

免費(fèi)獲得某物get sth.free

再步行一段路即可到達(dá)的距離之內(nèi) within walking distance

探知，查明 find out

得到以下結(jié)論 come to the conclusion that

得出結(jié)論 draw a conclusion

交通高峰時(shí)間 rush hours

交通擁擠 traffic jams

援助計(jì)劃 aid program

視覺(jué)教具 visual aids

助聽(tīng)器 hearing-aid

捏粘土 work clay

揉面團(tuán) work dough

一定數(shù)量的 a certain amount of

大量地 in large amounts

小額地 in small amounts

優(yōu)于 be superior to

劣于 be inferior to

把?與?相混合 mix?with?

把?與?分開(kāi) separate?from

把?分成 separate?into

用盡 use up

表現(xiàn)了?的特點(diǎn) be characteristic of

究竟，到底 on earth

五大湖區(qū) the Grate Lakes region

通知某人某事 inform sb of sth.利用 take advantage of

準(zhǔn)備某事 be ready to do sth.很容易拿到 within easy reach

夠不到 out of reach

想出，熟思 think out

在人力方面 in terms of manpower

在理論上 in terms of theory

投資于 invest in

以?代替? replace?with?

創(chuàng)新進(jìn)步innovational advances

大波動(dòng) major fluctuations

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，帶頭 take the lead

成群，大批 in a swarm

一大群螞蟻 a swarm of ants

生產(chǎn)資料 means of production

大量購(gòu)買 buy in bulk

參考書 reference book

面對(duì)?困難 come up against

利息率，利率 the interest rate

貨幣市場(chǎng) money market

企業(yè)投資支出 business investment expenditure

不愿做某事 be reluctant to do

和?聯(lián)系在一起 be associated with

與?有關(guān)系 be related to

歸因于 ascribe to

規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì) economies of scale

以空前的速度 at an unprecedented rate

換句話說(shuō) to put it in somewhat different words

成功地做成某事 succeed in doing sth

壓出，榨取 squeeze?out of

每一單位投入 every unit of input

多于，超過(guò) in excess of

過(guò)渡 to excess

在非常有利的條件下 under extremely favorable conditions

優(yōu)于，勝過(guò) be superior to

劣于，次于 be inferior to

在春末 in late spring

企圖做某事，嘗試做某事 attempt at doing sth

攻擊，襲擊attempt on

拆開(kāi)，拆散 take sth apart

國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值 Gross National Product(GNP)

生產(chǎn)性投資 productive investment

與?并駕齊驅(qū) keep pace with

由于?的原因owing to

因?值得受到稱贊 deserve credit for

與?對(duì)照，與?對(duì)比 as opposed to

外匯分配 foreign exchange allocations

停止 leave off

可自由支配的收入 disposable income

對(duì)?負(fù)責(zé) be responsible for

準(zhǔn)備，籌備 provide for

到現(xiàn)在為止 as yet

彌補(bǔ) make up for

政府支出 government expenditures

消費(fèi)支出consumption expenditures

時(shí)間滯差 a time lag

總計(jì)，合計(jì) in the aggregate

集中精力于 concentrate on

與?有很大關(guān)系 have a lot to do with

與?無(wú)關(guān)系 have nothing to do with

逐漸獲得，逐漸建立 built up

免稅 tax exemptions

技術(shù)，技能 know-how

擦去 wipe away

辨別，區(qū)別 distinguish one thing from another

建于?之上 be based on/upon

獨(dú)有的特權(quán)exclusive privileges

獨(dú)家代理權(quán) exclusive agency

商標(biāo) trademark

商品名稱 trade name

同類賣價(jià)，批發(fā)價(jià)格 trade price

關(guān)于 with respect to

不管，不顧慮 without respect to

公平交易 fair dealing

使?與?相關(guān)聯(lián) attach?to?

就?之限度，在?范圍內(nèi) so far as

無(wú)形因素 intangible factors

無(wú)形資產(chǎn) intangible assets

對(duì)某事加以考慮 take sth into account

大約，多少有一點(diǎn) more or less

廣泛的興趣 a wide range of interest

相當(dāng)獨(dú)特 fairly individual

顯著，杰出 stand out

反之亦然 vice versa

壟斷性競(jìng)爭(zhēng) monopolistic competition

常常 more often than not

純粹的壟斷 pure monopoly

純粹的競(jìng)爭(zhēng) pure competition

純粹浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 a pure waste of time

至于 as for

需求曲線 demand curve

概言之，一般說(shuō)來(lái) in general

阻止某人做某事 preclude sb from doing sth

排除所有誤解 preclude all misunderstanding

需求計(jì)劃 demand schedule

與?競(jìng)爭(zhēng) in competition with

不完全競(jìng)爭(zhēng)市場(chǎng) imperfectly competitive market

與?配對(duì) be paired with

以任意的形勢(shì) in random fashion

與?合并 be merged with

有幾分，稍稍 in some measure

把?至于顯著地位 bring into the foreground

產(chǎn)生 arise from

部分獨(dú)立 partial independence

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)文獻(xiàn) economic literature

給?以其應(yīng)有分量 give due weight to

集中精力于 focus attention on

觀點(diǎn) point of view

與?不協(xié)調(diào) out of harmony with

與?協(xié)調(diào) in harmony with

經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的代價(jià)the cost of economic growth

不惜任何代價(jià)，無(wú)論如何 at all costs

喪失，犧牲 at the cost of

勢(shì)如破竹的勝利 an overwhelming victory

極度的悲哀 overwhelming sorrow

絕大部分公民 the overwhelming number of its citizens

渴望，向往 yearn for

繼續(xù)，連續(xù) a continuation of

為?奮斗 struggle for

心醉于，被迷倒 be charmed with

踩，踐踏 tread on sth

踩在某人的腳趾上 tread on sb's toes

相互追逐 tread on each other's heels

得意洋洋 tread on air

與某人禍福與共 cast in one's lot with sb

決不是，絕對(duì)不 anything but

盼望，期待 look forward to

結(jié)果，因此 in consequence

富裕繁榮的社會(huì) the affluent society

在富裕的環(huán)境中 in affluent circumstances

對(duì)?滿意 be content with

豐富的飲食 food and drink in abundance

過(guò)著豐衣足食的生活 live in abundance

依次，輪流 in turn

趕上瓊斯家 keep up with the Joneses

趕上，不落后 Keep up with sb/sth

繼續(xù)作某事 deep on doing sth

更富有，跟舒服 be better off

生產(chǎn)商誘導(dǎo)而產(chǎn)生的需要 producer-induced demand 成為?之一部分 enter into sth

自然增長(zhǎng)或產(chǎn)生 accrue from sth

英國(guó)的工業(yè)革命 the English Industrial Revolution

傳統(tǒng)的生活方式 traditional pattern of life

僅僅，只不過(guò) nothing but

等于 amount to

不是，而是 not?but?

吸引?的注意 get the attention of

食品雜貨店 grocery store

為?競(jìng)爭(zhēng) compete for

干得好 do a good job

記在心里 remain in one's mind

收款臺(tái) checkout counter

國(guó)營(yíng)公司 state-owned company

合資公司 joint ventures

白雪覆蓋的山頂 snow-covered peak

糖衣藥丸 sugar-coated pills

營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間 business hors

因公 on business

開(kāi)始談?wù)?get down to business

激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng) strong competition

通貨膨脹 inflation

順差 surplus

城市商業(yè)區(qū) downtown business district

保險(xiǎn)業(yè) insurance

不斷的 never-ending

受限于 be limited by

被認(rèn)為是 be perceived as

把?局限于 confine?to

為了一切有實(shí)用價(jià)值的目的 for all practical purposes

能夠做 in the position to do

使?變成 turn?to

對(duì)?有影響 have an effect on

總綱 general principles

以?為目的 be aimed at

與?相關(guān)的 relate to

與?聯(lián)系在一起 associate with

太陽(yáng)能 solar power

受?的控制 be subjected to

引入 lead up

通訊系統(tǒng) communication system

能源危機(jī) an energy crisis

財(cái)政危機(jī) a financial crisis

業(yè)余畫家 an amateur painter

業(yè)余攝影家 an amateur photographer

道德的基礎(chǔ) the basis of morality

柱基 the base of a pillar

自然現(xiàn)象 the phenomena of nature

故意的 on purpose

商業(yè)銀行 a commercial bank

金融機(jī)構(gòu) a financial institution

金融中心 a financial centre

財(cái)政困難 in financial difficulties

與生俱來(lái)的特權(quán) the privileges of birth

活期存款賬戶 checking accounts

定期存款賬戶 savings accounts

州政府 the state government

聯(lián)邦政府 the federal government

答應(yīng)一項(xiàng)幫助 grant a favor

答應(yīng)一項(xiàng)請(qǐng)求 grant a request

發(fā)給銀行執(zhí)照 grant a charter to the bank

一定量的資產(chǎn) a specified volume of assets

遵循一定的常規(guī) follow certain practices

隸屬于州的銀行 state banks

國(guó)家銀行 national banks

活期存款 demand deposits

與?相結(jié)合 couple with

部分準(zhǔn)備制的原理 the fractional reserve principle

在任何一次 at any one time

可用，握有 on hand

公債 government loans

內(nèi)債 domestic loans

外債 foreign loans

可能的買主 a prospective buyer

增加了 increase by

增加到 increase to

被看作 be counted as

防備取款 a precaution against withdrawals

追溯到 trace to

法定最低儲(chǔ)備金 the required reserve

額外儲(chǔ)備金 excess reserves

就?意義而言 in the sense

在某種意義上 in a sense

自由港 free port

外貿(mào)保稅區(qū) foreign-trade zones

經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zones

從事于政治 engage in politics

忙著工作 be engage in business

與某人訂婚 be engage to sb.普通港口 a regular port

中東 the Middle East

遠(yuǎn)東 the Far East

近東 the Near East

關(guān)稅壁壘 tariff barriers

起作用，生效 in operation

為?付關(guān)稅 pay a tariff on?

索價(jià)，要價(jià) charge?for

原材料 raw material

制成品 manufactured products

碼頭工人 dock workers

造船廠，修船所 dockyard

內(nèi)河航行 inland navigation

廣告媒介 advertising media

天天，逐日 from day to day

并肩地，相互支持地 side by side

說(shuō)出，(尤指無(wú)意間)吐露 throw out

吐露秘密 throw out a secret

有吸引力，引起興趣 appeal to

目標(biāo)觀眾 target audiences

有線電視 cable television

有線電視廣告收入 cable ad revenues

使遭受，面對(duì) be exposed to

拋卻，扔掉 throw away

舊貨商 a junk dealer

預(yù)付費(fèi)用 the advance cost

成本效益 cost effectiveness

被分為 be segmented into

(廣播中的)答問(wèn)節(jié)目 talk shows

解釋，說(shuō)明 account for

使(某人)信服 convince?of?

相當(dāng)提前 well in advance

有?傾向的 be subject to

有很高的重復(fù)接觸率 high repeat exposure

保險(xiǎn) insurance

保險(xiǎn)額 insurance value

保險(xiǎn)公司 insurance company

保險(xiǎn)范圍 insurance coverage

保險(xiǎn)費(fèi) insurance premium

作為對(duì)?的報(bào)答 in return for

防御 protect against

不愿意做某事 be unwilling to do

經(jīng)商，經(jīng)營(yíng) in business

因公有事 on business

賺錢 make a profit

收入，接受，吸收 take in

付錢(如福清費(fèi)用)pay out

投保人 policyholder

保險(xiǎn)單 policy

建于?之上 be based on

索價(jià)，要價(jià) charge for

毛利 gross profit

凈利 net profit

國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值 gross national product

統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)原理 a statistical principle

大數(shù)定律 law of larger numbers

隨?變動(dòng) vary with

在相反的情形下 in the opposite situation

使恢復(fù) bring sb back to

在?之前 prior to

為此目的 toward this end

由于?而發(fā)生 result from

導(dǎo)致 result in

故意行為 an intentional act

放火縱火 set fire to sth

在欺詐的情況下 in cases of fraud

有助于，促成 contribute to

重置費(fèi)用 replacement cost

資本支出 capital expenditure

資本貨物 capital goods

固定資本 fixed capital

流動(dòng)資本 floating capital

資本積累 accumulation of capital

原始資本積累 primitive accumulation of capital

把?用于 employ?in?

以同樣的方式 in the same manner

有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒 in a manner

補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易 compensation trade

在和平時(shí)期 in time of peace

在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期 in time of war

足夠的 a sufficiency of sth

迫使某人做某事 oblige sb to do sth

侵占，侵害 encroach upon/on

預(yù)定，命中注定 be destined for

由?所造成的 be occasioned by

在大多數(shù)情況下 upon most occasions

在那個(gè)時(shí)機(jī) on that occasion

曾經(jīng)，有一次 on one occasion

很少，不常 on rare occasions

足以 be sufficient to

從?而產(chǎn)生出來(lái)的 be derived from

使恢復(fù) restore to

投資需求 investment demand

投資規(guī)模 investment scale

消費(fèi)者需求 consumer demand

國(guó)民收入 national income

指出 point out

在?方面起著關(guān)鍵作用 be pivotal in

設(shè)身處地 put oneself in the place of

可能作某事 be likely to do 許多 a host of

對(duì)某事加以考慮 take sth into account

對(duì)某事不予考慮 leave sth out of account

在開(kāi)始時(shí) at the outset

從開(kāi)始時(shí) from the outset

政府的年限 the life of a government

企業(yè)預(yù)測(cè) business expectations

決定性的因素 a crucial factor

在重要的關(guān)頭 at the crucial moment

在?方面 in terms of

國(guó)內(nèi)工業(yè) home industries

國(guó)內(nèi)產(chǎn)品 home products

國(guó)內(nèi)貿(mào)易 the home trade

國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng) the home market

美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì) the United States Congress

外貿(mào)保稅區(qū)法 the Foreign Trade Zones Act

(英國(guó))議院的法案 An Act of Parliament

(美國(guó))國(guó)會(huì)的法案 The Acts of congress

外貿(mào)保稅區(qū)管理委員會(huì) the Foreign Trade Zone Board

董事會(huì) the Board of Directors

國(guó)際商務(wù)局 the Bureau of International Commerce

天津商檢局 Tianjin Commodity Inspection Bureau

美國(guó)商業(yè)部United States Department of Commerce

市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì) market economy

計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì) planned economy

決定性的測(cè)驗(yàn) the crucial test

決定性的問(wèn)題 the crucial question

在重要的關(guān)頭 at the crucial moment

以分散的方式 in a decentralized fashion

市場(chǎng)價(jià)格機(jī)制 a price-and-market mechanism

技術(shù)工 skilled labor

勞工與雇主之間的關(guān)系 labor relations

工黨 the Labor Party

純粹的形式 a pure form

英國(guó)工業(yè)革命 the English Industrial Revolution

法國(guó)大革命 The French Revolution

普遍地 at large

傾向于做某事 be inclined to do sth.全社會(huì) society at large

有?傾向的 be subject to

由?產(chǎn)生的 stem from

實(shí)質(zhì)上，根本上 in effect

供求機(jī)制 the supply and demand mechanism

完全承襲?傳統(tǒng) in the full tradition of

對(duì)于?感到悲觀 be pessimistic about

對(duì)于?感到樂(lè)觀 be optimistic about

指出 point out

個(gè)人利益private interest

社會(huì)利益 society interest

支持某人on sb's side

獲勝，擊敗 triumph over

高度計(jì)劃的社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì) highly planned socialist economies

用這樣或那樣的方式 in one way or another

介入 step in

決不 by no means

當(dāng)然，必定 by all means

就?而言 as far as?is concerned

比較利益 comparative advantage

把?從?解放出來(lái) free?from

使?束縛于 bind?to?

生產(chǎn)過(guò)程 production processes

比較利益原則 the law of comparative advantage

指?而言 refer to

把?比作為 compare to

適用于 be applicable to

使適應(yīng)，使適合 be geared to/toward

為某事給某人報(bào)酬或獎(jiǎng)賞 reward sb for sth

把?應(yīng)用于，使用于 apply?to?

歸類程序 sorting process

彼此 one another

相比之下 by contrast

卷入 involve in

完完全全的自由貿(mào)易 perfectly free commerce

致力于 devote?to

對(duì)?有益處的 be beneficial to

整個(gè)社會(huì)的普遍利益 the universal good of the whole

獨(dú)特的力量 the peculiar powers

大批量生產(chǎn) mass production

總的生產(chǎn)規(guī)模 the general mass of productions

總收益 general benefit

商業(yè)往來(lái) commercial intercourse

文明世界 the civilized world

把?用于? employ?in

不得不做某事 be obliged to do sth.在?方面低劣 inferior in

在?方面優(yōu)越 superior in

交換 in exchange for

對(duì)?有利 be advantageous for

使?從?轉(zhuǎn)移到 divert?from?to

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化集裝箱 standardized containers

集裝箱運(yùn)輸container transport

陸運(yùn) overland transportation

海運(yùn) sea transportation

空運(yùn) air transportation

水運(yùn) water transportation

管道運(yùn)輸 pipeline transportation

聯(lián)運(yùn) combined transport

承運(yùn)人 carrier

托運(yùn)人 consignor

收貨人 consignee

鐵路運(yùn)單 consignment note

空運(yùn)單 air waybill

租船合同 charter party

提單 bill of lading

訂艙單 booking note

重新占領(lǐng)市場(chǎng) regain market share

背負(fù)式運(yùn)輸服務(wù) piggy-back service

從?方面來(lái)講 in terms of

專門從事 specialize in

與?結(jié)合 merge with

失效，崩潰 break down

存貨占用成本 inventory carrying costs

短途送貨short-distance distribution

長(zhǎng)途送貨long distance distribution

汽車裝運(yùn)的貨物 trucked goods

空運(yùn)貨物 air freight

基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 infrastructure 1.Food,for example,is a kind of goods.everyone eats food,but the ayerage person does not think much about all the things that must happen before food appears on his plate.例如，食品就是一種商品，人人都要吃東西，但是一般人對(duì)食品出現(xiàn)在他們盤子里之前勢(shì)必發(fā)生的一切并不多去想。

2.Men andmachines made the wood into paper,which had to be packaged and carried by trucks and put into stores.at every step in process peopre had to paid for their work,money had to be usedfor buying and so on.人使用機(jī)器把木材制造成紙，然后紙被包裝好并用卡車送到各個(gè)商店在這過(guò)程中的每個(gè)階段，人們的工作都必須得到報(bào)酬，買機(jī)器，修機(jī)器等等都得花錢。

3.When there are no resources left,we will start tolook after what we have.but why can’t we act before this happens?why can’t we goback to a society in which prevention of waste is a virtue?當(dāng)?shù)厍蛏系馁Y源耗盡時(shí)，我們就會(huì)珍惜所擁有的東西。但是為什么在一切發(fā)生之前，我們就不能有所作為呢？為什么我們不能回到制止浪費(fèi)就是美德的社會(huì)去呢？

4.This has led directly to the ‘throw-away society’and to the waste of the earth’s resources.這直接導(dǎo)致“浪費(fèi)社會(huì)”的產(chǎn)生和對(duì)地球資源的浪費(fèi)。

5.Just think of the expensive packaging material that is thrown away each time a new object is bought.想想吧，每購(gòu)買一件新商品，昂貴的包裝材料就被扔掉了。

6.Beause there was such a demand for the product,manufacturers began making tissues in larger and larger wusntities.因?yàn)閷?duì)產(chǎn)品需求量很大，廠家生產(chǎn)的數(shù)量也越來(lái)越大。

7.Modern mass-production methods lower the cost making goods,and thus give us better values.現(xiàn)代成批生產(chǎn)方法降低了商品的生產(chǎn)成本，使我們花的錢花得更值。8.In this way.better quality products at good values are continually being brought to the people of all income groups.這樣，物美價(jià)廉的產(chǎn)品正不斷地被奉獻(xiàn)給各種不同收入的人們。

9.Every word on a label describing a food,a durg,a cosmetic or a medical device is important in protecting you and your family from buying an inferior product,four misusing a good one,from being tricked by dangerous,or from unknowingly possessing an item harmful to health.標(biāo)簽上描述一種食品，一種藥品，一種化妝品或一種醫(yī)療器械的每個(gè)字都很重要因?yàn)樗Ｗo(hù)你和你的家庭使你們避免購(gòu)買劣質(zhì)商品。避免不正確地使用好的產(chǎn)品，避免受危險(xiǎn)的庸醫(yī)之騙，避免不知不覺(jué)的擁有對(duì)健康有害的東西。

10.Foods composed of two or more ingredients must bear labels listing all ingredients in the order of predominance.對(duì)于由兩種或兩種以上配料構(gòu)成的食品，其標(biāo)簽必須以各配料的多少為序一一列舉。

11.Unfortunately these chemicals produce the energy needed to run away from an object of fear,and in modern life that’s often impossible.這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)所產(chǎn)生的能量使我們能夠從令人恐懼的物體迅速跑開(kāi)但不幸的是在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)里，這常常是不可能的。

12.The country is the fifth most densely populated in the world with 56 million people on 0.18% of the world’s land.英國(guó)的人口密度在世界上排為第五位，5600萬(wàn)人居住在只占世界陸地面積0.18%的土地上。

13.Generally,money from “invisible”trade exceeds the loss on “invisible”trade.britain can withstand a faintly large “trade gap”on visible trade before she is really “in the red”.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，“無(wú)形”貿(mào)易的收入超過(guò)有形貿(mào)易的差額。只有當(dāng)英國(guó)經(jīng)受不住共有有形貿(mào)易相當(dāng)大的“貿(mào)易差額”時(shí)，他才會(huì)真正出現(xiàn)“赤字”。

14.These black and white strips can be read by an optical scanner,or computer.光學(xué)掃描器，也就是一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)可以閱讀這些黑的條紋。

15.Errors in prices are eliminated,or done away with.價(jià)格上的差錯(cuò)就可以消除。

Also,the time spent checking out is reduced.其次，花在結(jié)賬上的時(shí)間也減少了。16.When primitive people began to wear clothing regularly,they had to make it from the materials at hand.當(dāng)原始人開(kāi)始經(jīng)常穿衣服時(shí)，他們只能用于手頭的材料做衣服。

17.However,we do know that,very early in history rich and poor people alike were wearing wool clothes.然而，只有我們知道，很早就在歷史上窮人和富人都穿羊毛衣。

18.The national economy is better because of this specialization,but these workers over 10percent of the entire labor fore depend entirely on the buying habits of the remainder of the population.國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)更好，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)專業(yè)化，但這些工人超過(guò)10 %的整個(gè)勞動(dòng)力完全取決于購(gòu)買習(xí)慣的剩余人口。

19.In automobiles are not sold ,these specialists lose their jobs.The price of specialization is interdependence.在汽車沒(méi)有出售，這些專家失去工作的專業(yè)化是相互依存的價(jià)格。20.By stimulating industry,by rewarding ingenuity,and by using most efficaciously the peculiar powers bestows by nature,it distributes labor most effectively and most economically通過(guò)刺激，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)創(chuàng)新，并利用最有效的獨(dú)特的力量賦予的性質(zhì)，它的最有效和最經(jīng)濟(jì)地分配勞動(dòng)力

21.if portugal hadon commercial connection with other countries,instead of employing a great part of her capital and industy in the production of wines,with which she purchases for her own use the cloth and hardware of other countries ,she would be obliged to devote a part of that capital to the manufacture of those commodities,which she would thus obtain probably inferior in quality as well as quantity如果葡萄牙景點(diǎn)商業(yè)與其他國(guó)家，而不是用大量的資本和產(chǎn)業(yè)生產(chǎn)葡萄酒，與她購(gòu)買自己的布和硬件的其他國(guó)家，她將不得不把一部分資金用于制造這些商品的，她會(huì)這樣可能獲得質(zhì)量低劣以及數(shù)量

22.other advantages include greatly costs in packing,handing,unpacking,and final preparations necessary for sale to the consumer其他優(yōu)勢(shì)包括成本大包裝，裝卸，拆包，和最后的必要準(zhǔn)備出售給消費(fèi)者

23.with the recent deregulation of transportation,this pattern has changed.隨著近年來(lái)運(yùn)輸管制的解除，這種模式已經(jīng)改變。

24.unless changes are made nationally to restore this “infrastucture”,the future cost and effectiveness of the various transportations services can be expected to change dramatically除非改變了全國(guó)恢復(fù)這個(gè)“基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施”，未來(lái)的成本和效益的各種交通服務(wù)可以預(yù)期的戲劇性的變化

25.without it,it would be impossible to pay the solidiers and policemen who protect us.沒(méi)有它，就不可能支付的士兵們和警察保護(hù)我們的人。

26.It is arranged in such a way that poor people pay nothing,and the percentage of tax grows greater as the tax payer’s income grows.它是安排在這樣一種方式，窮人不納稅，百分比和稅收增長(zhǎng)更為納稅人收入的增加。

27.Of course,it is the people who buy these imported things who really have to pay the duties,in the from of higher prices.當(dāng)然，這是誰(shuí)的人買這些進(jìn)口的東西真的有繳納稅款，在從更高的價(jià)格。

28.In developing advertising strategies,marketers must also consider the best advertising medium for their message.IBM,for example,uses television ads to keep its name fresh in consumers 'minds.But it uses newspaper and magazine ads to educate consumers on the produce's abilities and trade publications to introduce new software.Each advertising medium has its own advantages and disadvantages在制定廣告策略，營(yíng)銷人員還必須考慮最佳廣告媒體的信息。公司，例如，利用電視廣告保持其新鮮消費(fèi)者想法.但是利用報(bào)紙和雜志廣告對(duì)消費(fèi)者進(jìn)行教育的生產(chǎn)能力和貿(mào)易出版物介紹新軟件。每一個(gè)廣告中都有自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)

29.one disadvantage of television is that there are too many commercials causing viewers to confuse products電視的一個(gè)缺陷是有太多的廣告，使觀眾混淆產(chǎn)品 brevity also makes television a poor medium in which to educate viewers' about complex products簡(jiǎn)潔也使得電視一個(gè)貧窮的介質(zhì)中，教育觀眾的復(fù)雜的產(chǎn)品

30.brevity also makes television a poor medium in which to educate viewers' about complex products簡(jiǎn)潔也使得電視一個(gè)貧窮的介質(zhì)中，教育觀眾的復(fù)雜的產(chǎn)品

there are a host of obvious facors that you would have to take into account at the outset有許多明顯的因素，你必須考慮到當(dāng)初

31.like the unknown principle of animal life,it frequently restores health and vigor to the constitution ,in spite,not only raw disease,but of the absurd prescriptions of the doctor喜歡未知的動(dòng)物生活的原則，它經(jīng)?；謴?fù)健康和活力的憲法，盡管，不僅疾病，但醫(yī)生荒謬的處方

32.probably this kind of indirect tax,together with a direct tax on incomes which is low for the poor and high for the rich,is the best arrangement.或許這種間接稅，連同直接稅收收入較低，為窮人和富人，都是最好的安排。

33.it his book,contact:thee first four minutes,he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships:every time you meet someone in a social situation,give him your undivided attention for four minutes.他的書，聯(lián)系人：你的第一個(gè)四分鐘，他提供了這樣的建議有興趣的人，開(kāi)始新的友誼：每當(dāng)你在社交場(chǎng)合遇到人時(shí)，集中精力于他四分鐘。

34.such people,as they themselves produce nothing ,are all maintained by the produce of other men's labor when multiplied,therefore,to an unnecessary number,they may in a particular year consume so great a share of this produce,as not to leave a sufficiency for maintaining the productive laborers,who should reproduce it next year這樣的人，因?yàn)樗麄冏约荷a(chǎn)的，都是由其他人的產(chǎn)品勞動(dòng)時(shí)成倍增加，因此，對(duì)一些不必要的，他們可能在一個(gè)特定的年消費(fèi)如此之大，這個(gè)比例產(chǎn)生，不會(huì)留下足夠維持生產(chǎn)性勞動(dòng)者，誰(shuí)應(yīng)該復(fù)制它明年

35.whatever a person saves from his revenue he adds to his capital,and either employs it himself in maintaining an additional number of productive hands,or enables some other person of the profits無(wú)論一個(gè)人從他的收入，他還節(jié)省資金，并采用它自己保持一個(gè)額外的一些生產(chǎn)的手，或使其他人的利益.36.hearing such advice,one might say ,”but I’m not a friendliy,self-confident person..聽(tīng)到這樣的建議，有人可能會(huì)說(shuō)，“但我不是一個(gè)friendliy，自信的人。37.while some policies provide certain exemptions,in general to qualify as an insurable risk,the risk should be predictable,outside the control of the insured loss must be predictable雖然一些政策提供一定的豁免，一般資格作為可保風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)應(yīng)該是可預(yù)測(cè)的，控制范圍以外的保險(xiǎn)損失必須是可預(yù)見(jiàn)的

38.also,special buses can be chartered for trips to the mountains,to lakes,and to nearby places if historical interest.同時(shí)，特殊的巴士?？砂嚽巴絽^(qū)，湖泊，和附近的地方，如果歷史的興趣。39.therefore,individuals wite lower probability of accidents as determined by these classification characteristics should pay a relatively lower premium因此，個(gè)人與低概率事件所確定的這些分類的特點(diǎn)，應(yīng)該是一個(gè)相對(duì)較低的溢價(jià) 40.the more they know ,the better their prediction and the fairer the rates they set will be.insurance companies also benefit from a statistical principle called the law of large numbers他們知道的越多，更好地預(yù)測(cè)和更公平的他們的價(jià)格也就。保險(xiǎn)公司也得益于一個(gè)統(tǒng)計(jì)原理稱為大數(shù)法則

41.for example,an iron cooking pot,if it is not carefully dried,will rust in a few hours beause the oxygen in the water will combine with the iron.例如，一個(gè)鑄鐵鍋?zhàn)鲲垼绻徽J(rèn)真干，會(huì)生銹的幾個(gè)小時(shí)，因?yàn)樗械难鯇⑴c鐵。

42.the reason why companies often find insurance appealing is clear in return for a sum of money;they are protected against certifs.potentially devastating losses公司的原因經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)保險(xiǎn)吸引力是明確的回報(bào)一大筆錢；他們免受證明.潛在的毀滅性的損失

43.for example,the person who reads popular photography is more likely to be interested in the lastest specialized lenses from canon than is a gourmet magazine subscriber例如，人誰(shuí)讀大眾攝影是更可能感興趣的最新專業(yè)鏡頭佳能比是一個(gè)美食雜志訂閱

44.while direct mail is often thrown away as ‘'junk mail",advertisers can predict in advance how many recipients will take mailing seriously而直接郵件經(jīng)常被丟棄的'垃圾郵件”，廣告主可以預(yù)測(cè)提前多少者將采取郵寄嚴(yán)重

45.the most obvious purpose of advertising is to inform the consumer of available products or services.最明顯的目的是告知消費(fèi)者提供的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)。

46.science is the never-ending struggle to find truth.科學(xué)是永無(wú)止境的斗爭(zhēng)中找到真理。

47.this flatness was acceptable as “truth”because travel and human knowledge of celestial phenomena were so limited that no other concept was needed.這平坦被接受“真理”因?yàn)槁眯泻吞煳默F(xiàn)象的知識(shí)是有限的，不需要其他的概念。

48.the demand deposits placed in banks,coupled with the fractional reserve principle,give bankers the power to anther the supply or money in the economy.存放在銀行里的活期存款，加上部分儲(chǔ)備金，使銀行家有權(quán)花藥或經(jīng)濟(jì)中的貨幣。

49.but it is not just the state of the marker that one has to estimate,as a businessman,you would also have to investigate whether there are new productive methods and processes available to you that will make the investment profitable in terms of reducing costs production an improved product但它不僅僅是國(guó)家的標(biāo)志，人們估計(jì)的，作為一個(gè)商人，你也將調(diào)查是否有新的生產(chǎn)方法和過(guò)程提供給你，會(huì)使投資獲利方面降低成本，改進(jìn)產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)。

50.the trader expects to pay a tariff on the goods he is going to sell in the United States.交易員預(yù)計(jì)將支付關(guān)稅的貨物是在美國(guó)銷售。

51.in some free prots the foreign merchants may display their products for customers.在一些免費(fèi)的港口外商可以顯示他們的產(chǎn)品為客戶。

52.because if improvements in ships and navigation,European nations began trading a great deal with each other and the rest of the world.因?yàn)槿绻昂秃竭\(yùn)的發(fā)展，歐洲國(guó)家開(kāi)始大量貿(mào)易與彼此和其他世界。

52.those unproductive hands ,who should be maintained by a part only of the spare revenue of the peole,may consume so great a share of their whole revenue,and therefore oblige so great a number to encroach upon their capitals,upon the funds destined for the maintenance of productive labor m that all the frugality and good conduct of individuals may not be able to compensate the waste and degradation of produce occasioned by this violent and forced encroachment這些非生產(chǎn)性的手，誰(shuí)應(yīng)保持只有一部分的收入的人，會(huì)消耗大量的稅收，因此要求這樣大的一批侵犯他們的首都，在資金的維持生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)，所有的節(jié)儉和個(gè)人行為可能無(wú)法彌補(bǔ)的浪費(fèi)和降解產(chǎn)生的這種暴力和強(qiáng)制侵占.53.historically,the self regulating market economy is a modern rather than an ancient invention,involving rather special assumptions such as the treatment of land and labor as commodities從歷史上看，自我調(diào)節(jié)的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)是現(xiàn)代而不是一個(gè)古老的發(fā)明，涉及相當(dāng)獨(dú)特的假設(shè)，作為治療的土地和勞動(dòng)力作為商品

54.the answer as one might expect,is very complicated and is subject to much disagreement among the experts答案是可以預(yù)期的，是非常復(fù)雜的，受到許多分歧專家 55.in a preliminary way ,however,we can indicate at least two lines of argument that must affect all serious thinking about this theory 在初步的方式，但是，我們可以表明至少2行論點(diǎn)必須影響所有認(rèn)真思考這一理論

56.the first line of argument really stems from the analysis that emphasizes the essential viability of the market system第一行的爭(zhēng)論真正源于分析，強(qiáng)調(diào)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制本質(zhì)上的可行性

57.this argument is in the full tradition of classical economic thought這個(gè)論點(diǎn)是在充分的傳統(tǒng)的古典經(jīng)濟(jì)思想

58.they would point out that adam smith gravely underestimated the divergence betweemn private and social interest他們指出，亞當(dāng)嚴(yán)重低估的分歧個(gè)人利益與社會(huì)利益之間的配合

59.in one way or another,citizens of every country in the world have asked that governments step in to change this or that aspect of the functioning of a price and market mechanism一種或另一種方式，公民在世界各國(guó)已要求政府在改變這個(gè)或那個(gè)方面的運(yùn)作的價(jià)格與市場(chǎng)機(jī)制

60.thus,the crucial question,as far as the public interest is concerned,is not whether there should be any intervention that question has really been settled by history.but what degree of invention should be permitted.因此，關(guān)鍵的問(wèn)題，只要公共利益有關(guān)，不應(yīng)該有任何干預(yù)，這種問(wèn)題已經(jīng)在歷史上解決了，但是干預(yù)的程度應(yīng)該被公眾允許。

61.this system makers it possible to produce large quantities of goods ang services,as well as provide some leisure for workers.該系統(tǒng)制造商可以生產(chǎn)大批量的貨物和服務(wù)，以及提供一些休閑的工人。

62.in this way,the output of the office is higher.這樣，輸出的是高。

63.this stroting process puts dentists in their office,carpenters besides their tools,and drivers in the cabs of trucks,and nurses in the wards of hospitals.這資料排架進(jìn)程中提出的牙醫(yī)的辦公室，除了他們的木匠工具，和司機(jī)在駕駛卡車，和護(hù)士在病房的醫(yī)院

64.but as the resources required by each mode break down in the decade ahead, changes seem likely.但由于資源需要由每個(gè)模式打破在未來(lái)十年變化，似乎有可能。

65.it also offers believable coverage,since ads are present side-by-side with news.它也提供了可信的報(bào)道，因?yàn)閺V告是目前并排與新聞。

66.it allows advertisers to combine sight, sound and motion,thus appealing to almost all the viewer’s senses.它允許廣告商聯(lián)合視線，聲音和動(dòng)作，從而吸引觀眾的幾乎所有感覺(jué)。

第三篇：英語(yǔ)作文 中秋佳節(jié) 中英翻譯

Mid-autumn day

Mid-autumn day is a special festival in China, which is one of the traditional Chinese festivals.Itfalls on the 15th day of august lunar month every year.Our Chinese will celebrate it on that day.I think there are not too many people can reject he temptation of it.I like this festival very much.I have two reasons.中秋節(jié)在中國(guó)是一個(gè)特殊的節(jié)日，是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。中秋節(jié)是每年農(nóng)歷的八月十五號(hào)。我們中國(guó)人會(huì)慶祝那一天。我覺(jué)得沒(méi)有多少人可以拒絕它的誘惑。我很喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)日。我有兩個(gè)理由。

First of all, mid-autumn has the deep meaning of reunite.In china, people regard mid-autumn day as very important, so no matter where they are, they will come back to their family if there is a chance.They don’t like celebrate this festival outside, which will make them feel lonely.Thus, they will go home by all means.Luckily, the government also pays great attention to this traditional festival.There are laws to make sure people have holidays in that special day.In the other word, mid-autumn festival gives a chance for family get together.首先，中秋節(jié)的深層含義是團(tuán)聚。在中國(guó)，人們把中秋節(jié)看得很重，所以無(wú)論他們?cè)谀睦?，如果有機(jī)會(huì)的話他們都會(huì)回到他們家人身邊。他們不喜歡在外面慶祝這一節(jié)日，這會(huì)讓他們感到孤獨(dú)。因此，他們會(huì)竭盡全力回家。幸運(yùn)的是，政府也非常重視這一傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。所以法律規(guī)定在這特別的日子里會(huì)放假。換句話來(lái)說(shuō)，中秋節(jié)為家人團(tuán)聚提供了機(jī)會(huì)。

Secondly, every family will prepare a big meal in that day.All the food is delicious.It is good to have a big meal.I think nobody will not interest in delicious food.The mooncake is a necessary decoration for mid-autumn day.It tastes good, too.It is the traditional for a long time.How pleased to enjoy the glorious full moon with mooncake!其次，每個(gè)家庭都會(huì)在這一天準(zhǔn)備一頓大餐。所有的食物都很好吃。有大餐吃真的很棒。我覺(jué)得沒(méi)人會(huì)對(duì)美味的食物不感興趣。月餅是中秋節(jié)的一個(gè)必需的裝飾。它也很美味。這是很久以前的傳統(tǒng)。一邊賞月一邊吃著月餅是多么愜意?。?/p>

This is why I love mid-autumn festival so much.It is funny and happy time.這就是為什么我那么喜歡中秋節(jié)的原因。那是快樂(lè)有趣的時(shí)光。

第四篇：英語(yǔ)計(jì)劃書(中英翻譯)

9866

One day

17/05 reference flight in Guangzhou / Sydney: CZ325 2105/0 830 +1

The day of focus at the time specified in the Guangzhou airport, check-in and flew to the Australian citiesBlue Mountainseucalyptus(eucalyptus), park anywhere visible off the rock cliffs, canyon, waterfall, which

Especially in the romantic story of the Three Sisters rock and by the Australian Grand Canyon called “Jermaine Jackson Canyon” landscape more features.住宿：

經(jīng)濟(jì)艙

用餐：

自理

第2天18/05 悉尼-藍(lán)山—悉尼

早上抵達(dá)后乘車前往藍(lán)山國(guó)家公園。名列世界遺產(chǎn)的藍(lán)山國(guó)家公園，種植了大量的澳洲國(guó)樹(shù)－桉樹(shù)（尤加利樹(shù)），園內(nèi)隨處可見(jiàn)斷巖峭壁﹑峽谷﹑瀑布，其中尤以「三姐妹巖的浪漫傳說(shuō)」及由澳洲大峽谷之稱「杰美遜峽谷」的風(fēng)景更具特色.Accommodation:

Accommodation: NOVOTEL BRIGHTON BEACH or similar

Meals:

Breakfast Lunch Breakfast: machine: √ Dinner: √days

19/05 Sydney

After breakfast, urban sightseeing.Sydney is Australia's largest city, the Southern Hemisphere's most modern

metropolis, one of the world's most beautiful natural harbors.Go to Australian historical allusion the Macquarie Mrs.stool of a small peninsula overlooking picturesque Jackson Harbour, overlooking the Sydney Opera House and the majestic Harbour Bridge, CPT double glow!(About 60 minutes), the best distance to watch the Sydney Opera Garden(appearance)(about 30 minutes)at noon to the [fish market does not include lunch, for about 60 minutes], the

freedom to choose a wide variety of all kinds of salmon, lobster, and fully experience the Australia taste of life of local residents.Watsons Bay to make you feel Harbour estuary magnificent.(About 30 minutes)by car to walking along the

Watsons Bay arrived at Rose Bay to enjoy the exclusive residential area of Sydney, where the premium is the highest in Australia.After the visit the duty-free shops(International, Sydney or the Broadway Group, for about 1 hour),optional specialty in Australia.Evening arrangements take a luxury cruise.The group members on a luxury cruise to enjoy the exclusive residential area of Sydney, swim Watsons Bay, Rose Bay, Double Bay, Elizabeth Bay.A very beautiful coast, against every wind, is a new experience.Enjoy the evening sunset, enjoy authentic and luxury cruise on the three Western-style dinner.住宿：

住宿： NOVOTEL BRIGHTON BEACH或同級(jí)

用餐：

早餐： 機(jī)上早餐 午餐： √ 晚餐： √

第3天

19/05 悉尼

早餐后市區(qū)觀光游覽。悉尼是澳洲最大的城市，南半球最現(xiàn)代化的大都會(huì)，同時(shí)擁有世界上其中一個(gè)最美麗的天然港灣。前往有著澳洲歷史典故的麥覺(jué)理夫人凳子的小半島，盡覽美麗如畫的杰克遜港灣，遠(yuǎn)眺悉尼歌劇院與雄偉的港灣大橋交映雙輝?。s60分鐘）,盡距離觀看悉尼歌劇園(外觀)(約30分鐘)中午前往【魚(yú)市場(chǎng)不含午餐，逗留約60分鐘】，自由選擇品種繁多的各種三文魚(yú)，龍蝦等，充分體驗(yàn)澳洲當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦纳钋槿?。屈臣士灣讓您感受到港灣入?？诘膲邀悺＃s30分鐘），乘車沿著屈臣士灣走抵達(dá)玫瑰灣，飽覽悉尼高級(jí)住宅區(qū)，此處的地價(jià)是澳洲之最。后參觀免稅店（International Sydney 或Broadway Group，逗留約1小時(shí)），選購(gòu)澳洲特產(chǎn)。傍晚安排乘坐豪華游船。各團(tuán)友可于豪華游船上飽覽悉尼高級(jí)住宅區(qū)，暢游屈臣氏灣、玫瑰灣、雙灣、伊麗莎白灣。在極美海岸，迎著每一道風(fēng)，是一種全新的體驗(yàn)。享受黃昏日落美景，并于豪華游輪上享用正宗三道式西式晚餐。

Accommodation:

Accommodation: NOVOTEL BRIGHTON BEACH or similar

Meals:

Breakfast: √ Lunch: self-dinner: √days

20/05 Sydney / Melbourne reference flight: DJ or JQ or QF

Morning, flew to Melbourne.Melbourne is still known as the “Garden City”, said Fitzroy Park(enter), a beautiful forest green onions, garden, greenhouse, fountains, small lakes, trails, statues, planning to become the most popular

wedding hunting mirror sites, and the garden.It should be described in the cabin of the captain Cook(appearance), which is Australia's oldest housing.Yarra rivers intersecting the meantime, St.Pike Cathedral(about 30 minutes), a solemn silence.Federation Square is a structure and color are quite different type of buildings, and the surrounding old buildings exist side by side.Special arrangements to take the century-old antique tram(about 15 minutes), urban shuttle in Melbourne, time seems to turn the clock back to back to the 19th century.Melbourne people love art, tasteful appreciation of art.Adjacent to the National Gallery and Arts Centre in Victoria, Melbourne enjoyment of the arts from visual to auditory, from oil paintings and sculptures to the Music and Drama(about 30 minutes).Stay at the hotel after dinner.住宿：

住宿： NOVOTEL BRIGHTON BEACH或同級(jí)

用餐：

早餐： √ 午餐： 自理 晚餐： √

第4天

20/05 悉尼/墨爾本 參考航班：DJ或JQ或QF

早上乘機(jī)飛往墨爾本。墨爾本還是素有“花園城市”之稱，菲茲羅公園（入內(nèi)），林木青蔥，花圃、溫室、噴泉、小湖、步道、雕像等規(guī)劃優(yōu)美，成為最熱門的婚紗獵鏡地點(diǎn)，園中最值得介紹的是庫(kù)克船長(zhǎng)小屋（外觀），這是澳洲最古老的房屋。雅拉河流貫其間，圣派克大教堂（約30分鐘），莊嚴(yán)肅穆。聯(lián)邦廣場(chǎng)是一座結(jié)構(gòu)和色彩都相當(dāng)另類的建筑群，和周邊的古老建筑相映成趣。特別安排乘坐百年歷史的古董電車（約15分鐘），穿梭在墨爾本的市區(qū)，時(shí)間仿佛倒流回到19世紀(jì)。墨爾本人熱愛(ài)藝術(shù)，他們對(duì)藝術(shù)的鑒賞品味高雅。維多利亞州國(guó)立美術(shù)館和藝術(shù)中心相鄰，為墨爾本人提供從視覺(jué)到聽(tīng)覺(jué)、從油畫雕塑到音樂(lè)戲劇等不同的藝術(shù)享受（約30分鐘）。晚餐后入住酒店。

Accommodation:

Accommodation: MANTRA TULLAMARINE HOTEL or similar

Meals:

Breakfast: √ Lunch: Dinner √: √days

21/05 MelbourneMelbourne(one way car it takes about 3.5 hours)

After breakfast, go to the Seven Wonders of the Great Ocean Road sightseeing.The town treasure, the Great Ocean Road as Victoria, Australia will not be excessive.Completed 13 years, the coastal road, sea and land the perfect combination of masterpiece share to the world, is indeed an amazing wonders of the world!Great Ocean Road, the Tuo Erkan(Torquay), limited to Yalun Si Ford(Allansford), total length of 276 km.Like riding a roller coaster all the way, along the wonders of Diego now, the great tide cliffs, rainforest birds filling, cut days cliffs, quiet beaches,magnificent coastline, more patchwork of rock Seven Wonders of creating paradise on earth.Thousands of years, the rock formation and the blue sea passion embrace, and sketched out in the space-time transformation of nature's most magnificent masterpiece, and shook each of tourists come to visit.Visitors can watch the simple and natural Australian landscape.Stay at the hotel after dinner.Accommodation:

Accommodation: MANTRA TULLAMARINE HOTEL or similar

Meals:

Breakfast: √ Lunch: Dinner √: √

住宿：

住宿： MANTRA TULLAMARINE HOTEL或同級(jí)

用餐：

早餐： √ 午餐： √ 晚餐： √

第5天

21/05 墨爾本-大洋路-墨爾本（單程車程約3.5小時(shí)）

酒店早餐后，前往鬼斧神工的大洋路觀光。把大洋路視為澳大利亞維多利亞州的鎮(zhèn)州之寶，絕不為過(guò)。這條歷時(shí)13年完工的沿海公路，將海洋與陸地完美結(jié)合的杰作分享給世人，實(shí)為一項(xiàng)嘆為觀止的世界奇觀！大洋路起于托爾坎

（Torquay），止于亞倫斯福特（Allansford），全長(zhǎng) 276 公里。一路猶如乘坐云霄飛車，沿途奇景迭現(xiàn)，有驚濤拍岸的斷崖，有鳥(niǎo)語(yǔ)充盈的雨林，有削天峭壁，有靜謐海灘，有美輪美奐的海岸線，更有錯(cuò)落有致的巨巖，成為鬼斧神工造就的人間仙境。千百年來(lái)，這里的奇巖怪石與藍(lán)色大海激情相擁，在時(shí)空變換

中，勾勒出大自然最神奇瑰麗的曠世杰作，震撼著每位前來(lái)游覽的游客。沿途還能觀賞淳樸自然的澳洲風(fēng)光。晚餐后入住酒店。

住宿：

住宿： MANTRA TULLAMARINE HOTEL或同級(jí)

用餐：

早餐： √ 午餐： √ 晚餐： √days

22/05 Melbourne / Guangzhou reference flight: CZ322 2 230/0600 +1

After breakfast at the located 42 kilometers east of Melbourne, ride Australia's history of the oldest steam train the one Pafenbili steam train to enjoy the fragrant aroma of flowers and wood, natural, initial Pafenbili railway built in the 20th century, was mainly used to develop the transport of the remote areas, but in 1975 officially changed sightseeing train is one of the popular tourist favorite attractions in Victoria.To the Yarra Valley vineyards, located 48 kilometers east of Melbourne, Australian public opinion in Sydney, the Hunter Valley, South Australia's Barossa Valley famous vineyards.Yarra River is the only river in the urban areas of Melbourne, Yarra, "from the language of the indigenous people of Australia, means that the springs gush from the valley.Yarra Valley vineyards located in the upper reaches of the Yarra River, where the mild climate, moderate rainfall, sunny, very suitable for grape growing, immigrants from Europe as early as 1860 in the cultivation of grapes, founder of Australia's first the wine workshop.Now here is the size of the more than 30 wineries, each year produced many varieties of grape wine, in addition to supply the local market in Australia, but also exported to Europe, America and Asia.The Yarra Valley is not only world-famous wine region, but also picturesque, wine fragrance to attract a large number of tourists to sightseeing.Return to the City of Melbourne to visit the duty-free shops(International Melbourne, or Vicstar)about 1 hour after arrival, the hotel after dinner.Accommodation:

Accommodation: on

Meals:

Breakfast: √ Lunch: Dinner √: √

第6天

22/05 墨爾本/廣州 參考航班：CZ322 2230/0600+1

酒店早餐后前往位于墨爾本東部42公里處，乘坐澳洲歷史最古老的蒸汽火車之一帕芬比利蒸汽小火車，自然地享受花草與木材芬芳的香氣，最初的帕芬比利鐵路建于20世紀(jì)初，當(dāng)時(shí)主要用于開(kāi)發(fā)邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)交通運(yùn)輸，但是在1975年被正式改為觀光游覽列車，是維多利亞州深受游客喜愛(ài)的景點(diǎn)之一。后前往雅拉河谷葡萄園區(qū)，位于墨爾本以東48公里處，是輿雪梨的獵人谷，南澳的巴羅薩谷齊名的澳洲著名的葡萄園區(qū)。雅拉河是經(jīng)過(guò)墨爾本市區(qū)的唯一的一條河流，“雅拉”源于澳洲土著民的語(yǔ)言，意思是從山谷中涌出的清泉。雅拉河谷葡萄園區(qū)地處雅拉河的上游，這里氣候溫和，雨量適中，陽(yáng)光充足，非常適于葡萄的生長(zhǎng)，所以早在1860年從歐洲來(lái)的移民就在這里種植葡萄，創(chuàng)辦了澳洲最早的葡萄酒工場(chǎng)?，F(xiàn)在這里有30多家大小葡萄酒廠，每年出產(chǎn)眾多品種的葡萄美酒，除了供應(yīng)澳洲本地市場(chǎng)外，還出口到歐洲，美國(guó)和亞洲等地。雅拉河谷不但以葡萄酒產(chǎn)地聞名于世，而且還以風(fēng)景如畫，美酒飄香吸引了大批的游客來(lái)這里觀光游覽。返回墨爾本市區(qū)，抵達(dá)后參觀免稅店（International Melbourne或Vicstar）約1小時(shí)，晚餐后入住酒店。

住宿：

住宿： 機(jī)上

用餐：

早餐： √ 午餐： √ 晚餐： √days

23/05 in Guangzhou

Arrived in Guangzhou in the morning, the end of a pleasant journey!第7天

23/05 廣州

早上抵達(dá)廣州，結(jié)束愉快旅程！

第五篇：官方英語(yǔ)中英翻譯

新聞?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)：

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

? ? ? ? 親切接見(jiàn)Meets with 漢語(yǔ)教師志愿者Volunteer Chinese Language Teachers 到訪 paid a visit to 關(guān)切詢問(wèn)kindly inquired about their work and living conditions 崇高 admirable job noble 我對(duì)你們的兩個(gè)‘崇高’致以

崇高的敬意 pay high tribute to your hard work.讓友誼深深扎根在兩國(guó)人民心中。Let friendship is deeply rooted in the hearts of both peoples.積極參與了接待工作 participated in the reception 他們認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)、恪盡職守，圓滿完成了各項(xiàng)任務(wù)，受到了各方的好評(píng)。Responsible and dutiful, all of them successfully accomplished all the tasks and their work was well-received.中共中央政治局委員 member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee 中宣部部長(zhǎng)head of the Publicity Department of the CPCCC 率團(tuán)訪問(wèn)along with the delegation led by him 國(guó)家新聞出版廣電總局蔣建國(guó)書記 Secretary of the State General Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television sinologist n.漢學(xué)家，研究中國(guó)文化者

symposium n.討論會(huì)，座談會(huì)；專題論文集；酒宴，宴會(huì) calligraphy 墨寶

孔子學(xué)院總干事 Chief Executive of Confucius Institute Headquarters and Director-General of Hanban 共同簽署了雙方合作設(shè)立河內(nèi)大學(xué)孔子學(xué)院的協(xié)議signed the agreement of jointly establishing the Confucius Institute at 出席開(kāi)幕式并致辭 attended and addressed the ceremony.肯塔基州 Kentucky 雙邊貿(mào)易快速增長(zhǎng)bilateral（[,ba?'l?t?r?l]）trade with China has been expanding over these years 孔子學(xué)院生逢其時(shí)establishment of Confucius Institutes is ideally timed to meet their needs

中國(guó)政府十分重視和美國(guó)的關(guān)系Chinese government always places a premium on the relations between China and the US attaches great importance to friendly relations and cooperation with your country 大力支持孔子學(xué)院發(fā)展,特別是孔子學(xué)院在美國(guó)的發(fā)展。fully supports the development of Confucius Institutes, the ones in the US in particular.漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)車 Chinese-teaching touring bus 合辦漢語(yǔ)師范專業(yè)on the opening of pedagogical（adj.教育學(xué)的；教學(xué)法的）majors in Chinese language teaching

實(shí)施孔子新漢學(xué)教學(xué)計(jì)劃implementation of Confucius China Study Plan and so forth ? 專注于devoted to

雜志英語(yǔ)：

? ? ? ?

? ? ? ? ? ?

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢“You are not a real man unless you reach the Great Wall”.共同出席簽署合作協(xié)議attend a ceremony to sign the collaboration agreement on the joint establishment of 在…共同見(jiàn)證In the presence of 圣奧古斯丁分校將為孔子學(xué)院提供專用教學(xué)和辦公大樓及多媒體教室，并擬在孔子學(xué)院內(nèi)設(shè)立漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言部和當(dāng)代中國(guó)研究部，面向在校學(xué)生和社會(huì)群體開(kāi)展?jié)h語(yǔ)強(qiáng)化、特色漢語(yǔ)等漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)活動(dòng)，并以講座、研討等方式推動(dòng)中國(guó)文化傳播。UWI St.Augustine will build a Chinese Language Department and a Contemporary China Studies Centre within the Confucius Institute and will make provisions for dedicated(專門的)multi-media classrooms and office buildings for the Institute, with the aim of promoting Chinese culture by offering, among other things, lectures and seminars in intensive and speciality Chinese to campus students and community members.（社會(huì)群體）簽字儀式signing ceremony 諒解備忘錄Memorandums of Understanding between……on…… 柬埔寨Cambodian

首都金邊 Phnom Penh 圍繞可持續(xù)發(fā)展 focus on sustainable development of 中國(guó)已成為促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)體China has become an important economic entity in promoting world economic development 許琳說(shuō)，亞洲孔子學(xué)院發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)三大特點(diǎn)，一是辦學(xué)規(guī)模顯著增長(zhǎng)；二是辦學(xué)條件不斷改善，師資隊(duì)伍不斷壯大；三是文化活動(dòng)內(nèi)容豐富，社會(huì)影響力不斷提高。在今后的發(fā)展中，孔子學(xué)院將注重教材和師資力量的本土化，繼續(xù)穩(wěn)步前行，進(jìn)一步成為各國(guó)家地區(qū)與中國(guó)開(kāi)展語(yǔ)言和文化交流的重要平臺(tái)。Xu Lin said that three major characteristics have emerged in the development of Confucius Institutes in Asia.First, student enrolment(登記、入學(xué))has grown phenomenally（adv.現(xiàn)象上地；明白地；從感官認(rèn)識(shí)到）;second, teaching facilities have improved steadily and teaching staff have increased constantly;third, with a rich variety of cultural activities, the influence of the institutes on local society is becoming ever stronger.In future, Confucius Institutes will focus on training local teachers, compiling（編輯；收集）local Chinese textbooks and growing steadily to form a better platform for language and culture exchanges between China and other countries.揭牌儀式unveiling ceremony 開(kāi)設(shè)90 所孔子學(xué)院和49 個(gè)孔子課堂 set up 召集召喚 舉辦convene 歐洲大學(xué)之母 birthplace of European universities 前總理 Former Italian Prime Minister 中國(guó)駐意大利大使丁偉Chinese ambassador to Italy Ding Wei, 校長(zhǎng) Rector 嘉賓 honoured guests ? ? ? ?

? ?

? ? ? ?

? ? ?

? ? ? ?

? 所孔子學(xué)院（課堂）所在大中學(xué)校校長(zhǎng) local co-directors of 72 Confucius Institutes and Confucius Classrooms, 互相交流辦學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)shared their experience of running the institutes and classrooms and discussed the future development of Confucius 關(guān)于In reference to 高度贊揚(yáng)有著深厚文化底蘊(yùn)的歐洲各合作院校在發(fā)展各地孔子學(xué)院過(guò)程中所表現(xiàn)出的熱情與智慧，表示下一階段將同歐洲各國(guó)院校一起加強(qiáng)漢學(xué)研究，聯(lián)合培養(yǎng)高端人才，突出各地孔院發(fā)展特色，同時(shí)注重對(duì)歐洲孔院本土教師的培養(yǎng)和聘用。In reference to the European partner institutions, she spoke highly of their rich cultural heritage and their enthusiasm and wisdom in forming and developing their local Confucius Institutes.She indicated that Confucius Institute Headquarters will work together with its European partners to strengthen Chinese studies, develop high calibre（['k?l?b?]水準(zhǔn)）students, highlight（突出）and develop local characteristics of Confucius Institutes, and focus on the recruitment（聘用）and development of local teachers in European Confucius Institutes.發(fā)揮基礎(chǔ)性作用play a fundamental role 孔子學(xué)院所推動(dòng)的文化交流，也將為歐中加強(qiáng)科學(xué)和技術(shù)等領(lǐng)域的合作發(fā)揮基礎(chǔ)性作用。Carrozza pointed out that the cultural exchange promoted by Confucius Institutes would play a fundamental role in reinforcing Sino-Europea（中歐）n collaboration in science, technology and other fields.激情洋溢 shouted the enthusiastic

選手： contestants 從海外預(yù)賽中脫穎而出 distinguished themselves in overseas preliminaries 在這里我們因共同的‘中國(guó)夢(mèng)’結(jié)下深厚友誼。able to forge a profound friendship because of our common ‘China Dream’.”

與往屆比賽相比，本屆的規(guī)模和賽事設(shè)置均有突破。Compared with previous contests, this one has breakthroughs in terms of its size and organization.為讓各洲選手突出特色、充分展示漢語(yǔ)水平showcase their distinctive styles and fully demonstrate their Chinese language proficiency.達(dá)到高潮reached its climax 在近一個(gè)月的時(shí)間里，他們將在漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言能力、中國(guó)文化知識(shí)和才藝等方面展開(kāi)激烈角逐。In a space lasting nearly a month, they will compete vigorously in Chinese language skills, knowledge of Chinese culture and personal talent.情況和教學(xué)理念 status and teaching philosophies

促進(jìn)交流和擴(kuò)寬視野 promote exchange and extend their horizons

文化活動(dòng)的開(kāi)展和創(chuàng)新 development and innovation within culture activities 文化活動(dòng)是孔子學(xué)院綜合文化交流平臺(tái)功能的重要體現(xiàn)，與漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)、中國(guó)學(xué)研究堪稱孔子學(xué)院未來(lái)發(fā)展的三駕馬車。Culture activities are an important manifestation of Confucius institute’s function as a comprehensive culture exchange platform, and in conjunction with Chinese language teaching and China studies research, they serve as three driving forces for the future development of the institute.全球許多孔子學(xué)院的文化活動(dòng)開(kāi)展得有聲有色。他們積累的豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)和優(yōu)秀案例很有借鑒意義many Confucius Institutes around the world are actively carrying out ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

? ?

? ?

? ?

? ? ?

? ? ? ? ? various cultural activities.Their rich experience and some of the excellent cases they have accumulated are great reference material.(has significance in today’s education)精彩觀點(diǎn)和生動(dòng)案例 wonderful viewpoints and vivid cases 不斷融入當(dāng)?shù)厣鐣?huì) increase integration into the local society Ingredient 因素 一年兩次bi-annual 搭“順風(fēng)車”enjoy “wind-fall profits” 世界美食Cuisines of the World “低投入—— 高產(chǎn)出low-investment , huge effect 好的創(chuàng)意得來(lái)全不費(fèi)工 12生肖，12 Chinese zodiacs 能吸引公眾高度關(guān)注的成功的文化活動(dòng)大多都是與好的伙伴開(kāi)展的合作項(xiàng)目。we can see that our most successful cultural events paired with high public-outreach effects have mostly been cooperation projects with good partners.Traits（特色）of our Chinese cultural activities: professional, diverse, interesting 為此，孔子學(xué)院的一項(xiàng)主要原則就是與當(dāng)?shù)鼗锇楹献?，為?dāng)?shù)馗髂挲g段、各社會(huì)階層的民眾提供服務(wù)。An important principle of the work of the Confucius Institute of Metropolis Ruhr is to make offers for（服務(wù)）all age groups（各年齡段）and social classes（社會(huì)階層）and thereby to cooperate with local partners.我們要先明確活動(dòng)的目的clarify what we want to achieve 活動(dòng)應(yīng)當(dāng)拉近德國(guó)民眾與中國(guó)的距離，促進(jìn)中德之間的交流，并提高孔子學(xué)院知名度。Our events are designed to bring people in Germany closer in contact to China and if possible to promote the exchanges between both countries.Additionally we hope to make the Confucius Institute Metropolis Ruhr better known.友好城市twin city

魯爾區(qū)是德國(guó)中心的城市圈，53 個(gè)城市和鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)居住著約600 萬(wàn)居民。The Ruhr area is a metropolis in central Germany with 6 million inhabitants living in 53 cities and towns.展覽場(chǎng)所 exhibition venues 出版社 publishing houses 當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕顒?dòng)是成熟多樣的，Therefore the range of cultural events is very complex and multifarious 因此，我們?cè)诓邉澘鬃訉W(xué)院活動(dòng)時(shí)不能只考慮自己的目標(biāo)，還要深入分析環(huán)境需求，看哪些活動(dòng)是充滿吸引力且高質(zhì)量的，哪些能豐富我們現(xiàn)有的活動(dòng)。Therefore,we in the Confucius Institute not only ask for our own goals when planning an event, but also analyze our environment as to which events can be attractive and high-quality cultural additions to（除了）the existing cultural programs.眾多的numerous 針對(duì)不同的目標(biāo)人群 aim at different kind of target audiences 知識(shí)分子 intellectuals 教育背景和經(jīng)濟(jì)能力educational background and the potential financial capacities 藝術(shù)館 art gallery ?

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 這個(gè)展覽是吸引當(dāng)?shù)毓娧矍虻膹?qiáng)大磁場(chǎng)The exhibition was a crowd puller in the summer and was based on collaboration with t 展品旁的簡(jiǎn)短文字介紹還描述了展品的用途和一些展品使用過(guò)程中的趣事Short text sconcisely（簡(jiǎn)明的）presented the objects, but they also 豐富多彩的配套活動(dòng)multifarious supporting program 符合，一致 corresponds to 使一致Reconcile 直觀認(rèn)識(shí) Practical insight Adolescent 青少年 Branch of 分支，派遣

協(xié)同效應(yīng) achieve synergy effect 主要的組織部分 Integral part Offer target-group oriented event 滿足目標(biāo)人群需求 Troupe from 派遣 Melody 樂(lè)曲

樂(lè)團(tuán)成員 ensemble members 媒體反映 Press coverage 資源投入 Allocation of resource 工作流程 Workflow

知己知彼 know yourself, know you target 深入了解 In-depth understanding

因地制宜制定文化推廣策略 develop the appropriate strategies for cultural promotion based on specific local conditions 和中國(guó)有密切的往來(lái) make frequent business contacts with China平等共贏的戰(zhàn)略合作關(guān)系 equality and win-win cooperation strategic partnership 文化觸角cultural tentacle 增添魅力 add special charm to touring exhibitions

挖掘特點(diǎn)和潛力 take advantage of its own characteristics and potential 鼓勵(lì)學(xué)員學(xué)習(xí)積極性 encourage the students and rouse their enthusiasm in learning 合唱團(tuán) choir 音樂(lè)家 Musician 聲樂(lè)指導(dǎo) vocal training 雙豐收 twofold harvest Renowned 著名的

率先伸出友誼之手 take the lead to extend the hands of friendship 揭開(kāi)序幕 unveil the prelude to

注重國(guó)際視野 attach much importance to 多方籌資 raise money from different channels 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development 杰出貢獻(xiàn)獎(jiǎng) outstanding award for his dedication to the institute 建言獻(xiàn)策 put forth suggestions and comments

正在發(fā)生很多轉(zhuǎn)變a lot of transformations are going on 牢牢的被吸引magnetic attraction 必不可少的essential ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 人們之間的合作和互通對(duì)于我們?nèi)绾蜗蚯鞍l(fā)展至關(guān)重要Partnerships and engagement between people are so critical to how we move forward 選秀節(jié)目 reality show

空前的熱度unprecedented hit 全民投票 nationwide poll 頂峰 apex Grassroot 草根 業(yè)余愛(ài)好者 amateur pioneering Super Boy sweepingly popular Super Girl,鼻祖超級(jí)男聲和風(fēng)靡全國(guó)的超級(jí)女聲

高潮

upsurge Tremendous/ damatic shift from …… to Celebrity 名人 武術(shù)martial arts Chinese crosstalk中國(guó)相聲, poetry reading詩(shī)朗誦, speech delivery演講, tongue twisters繞口令

停連、重音、語(yǔ)氣、節(jié)奏pause, stress, tone, and rhythm 方言 dialects 無(wú)數(shù)的myriad