第一篇：英語動詞詞組教學(xué)反思

這節(jié)課我感受頗多，受益匪淺。

本節(jié)課主要通過聽、讀和寫來學(xué)習(xí)一些新的單詞，進(jìn)一步掌握本課的句型。為了導(dǎo)入自然，讓學(xué)生通過看圖片復(fù)習(xí)前面所學(xué)習(xí)的動詞詞組，再加入進(jìn)行時態(tài)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)習(xí)前面所學(xué)習(xí)的句型。這樣不會顯得突兀。比如我問：What is he doing? 看了圖片，大多數(shù)學(xué)生能回答read.屏幕上此時出現(xiàn)read,再出現(xiàn)He is reading a book.經(jīng)過前后對比學(xué)生很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)兩者的變化，為后一步做了良好的鋪墊。

當(dāng)然，本堂課也存在一些不足之處。比如：1.學(xué)生在課堂上句型的操練較少。特別是在介詞短語的操練上有點少，我忽略了介詞短語這一重點內(nèi)容，主要是教學(xué)目標(biāo)沒有掌握好。2.做聽力時，也沒有為學(xué)生做好聽前準(zhǔn)備。

通過與老師們的交流和學(xué)習(xí)我認(rèn)識到一堂精彩，高效的課并不是看PPT做的多花哨，關(guān)鍵是看你如何去充分利用他們來啟發(fā)學(xué)生，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生，從而達(dá)到想要的語言和知識目的。這樣的教研活動，我覺得對自己教學(xué)上的成長是有很大幫助的，也希望以后能有更多的學(xué)習(xí)機會。

第二篇：學(xué)位英語重點常用動詞詞組搭配

Break off:（使）分離；（使）脫離； 停止； 斷交

break off relations with that country.我們有可能和那個國家斷絕關(guān)系。

Romola's heart swelled again, so that she was forced to break off.羅摩拉的心又強烈激動起來，以致不得不突然停住不說了。

Break out:（戰(zhàn)爭、打斗等不愉快事件）爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生

Armed conflict may break out at any moment.武裝沖突有一觸即發(fā)之勢。

Disagreement reached such a pitch that we thought a fight would break out.意見分歧達(dá)到我們以為會爭吵起來的程度。

Break through: 突圍，突破； 猛漲； 攻破

It was quite some time before they break through the enemy's blockade.他們花了好長時間才沖破敵人的封鎖線。

This very successful effort did not result from break through of technology.這種具大的成果并不來源于工藝上的突破。

break up: 結(jié)束；（使）破碎； 放假；（使）散開

the break-up of their marriage 他們婚姻的破裂

The workers will break up the old cars for their parts.工人要把那些舊車拆掉取零件。

bring about: 使（船）掉轉(zhuǎn)船頭； 造成，引起[導(dǎo)致]（某事）； 創(chuàng)造； 實現(xiàn)

Several circumstances concurred to bring about the result.幾種情況合在一起導(dǎo)致了這個結(jié)局。

They conspired to bring about the meeting of the two people.他們共同促成了兩人的會面。

Bring down: 降（價）； 把（某物，某人）抬下（樓、山）； 使（某物或某人）掉下[倒下]； 擊敗…

At the next vote, we must try to bring down the government.下次選舉時，我們一定設(shè)法擊敗政府。

First bring down his temperature.先給他退熱再說。

Bring forward: v.提出，提前，顯示； 套圈； 轉(zhuǎn)賬

We'll bring forward the matter at the next conference.我們將在下次會議上把這事提出來。And we bring forward some about several other questions.并對一些問題提出了一些看法

Bring out: 出版； 取出（某物）； 呈出（某物）； 說出…

It's warm enough to bring out the garden chairs.天氣很暖和，可以把花園用的椅子搬出來了。It did not take the police, long time to bring out the truth.警察沒用多長時間就獲悉了事情的真相。

Bring over: 把（某人）帶回…； 說服（某人）改變主意

I told him to bring her over here today.我讓他今天就把她帶到這兒來。

When are you going to bring the rest of your family over? 你準(zhǔn)備在什么時候把你家里其余的人接過來？

Bring into effect: v.實行； 實施； 使生效； 實現(xiàn)

They have already begun to bring their plans into effect.他們已經(jīng)開始實施計劃。

Bring into play: 發(fā)揮

We must bring all positive factors into play.我們必須調(diào)動一切積極因素。

Arouse baby's imagination so bring into play creativity during actual operation.激發(fā)寶寶想象力，從而讓寶寶實際操作過程中發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力。

Carry out: 執(zhí)行； 進(jìn)行； 完成； 抬出去

Make sure the firm is competent to carry out the work.要確保這家公司有能力完成這項工作。to carry out random spot checks on vehicles 對車輛進(jìn)行抽檢

carry over: 使持續(xù)下去； 推遲，延期

The group agreed to carry over their discussion on the topic to the next meeting.小組同意把該問題的討論推遲到下次會議繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。

Carry on: 經(jīng)營； <非正>繼續(xù)進(jìn)行； 爭吵； 吵鬧

Only one carry-on is allowed.隨身只能攜帶一個小包。

Please carry on as usual while I am away.我不在時，請照常干活。

We must try to carry on as if nothing had happened.我們必須繼續(xù)下去，只當(dāng)作什么都沒有發(fā)生過。

Come about: 發(fā)生； 改變方向 In a few minutes he had come about into her seat.幾分鐘后，他已經(jīng)過來，坐在她的身邊。What has come about? 發(fā)生了什么事？

Come around: 蘇醒； 周而復(fù)始； 造訪； 開始接受

Why don't you come around and see us one evening? 你何不找個晚上過來看看我們？ I think he'll come around eventually.我認(rèn)為他最終會回心轉(zhuǎn)意的。

Don't expect too much of me.I need time to come around to this new idea.不要對我期望太高。我需要時間接受這一新思想。Come into force: 開始生效

The regulations come into force as of today.本條例自即日起施行。

Come into play: 積極活動，起作用

All your faculties have come into play in your work.在你的工作中，你的全部才能已起到了作用。

The new rules have already come into play.新規(guī)則已經(jīng)開始生效。

Come on: 開始； 快點； 前進(jìn)； 開始工作

Come on, lazybones, get up!趕快，你這懶骨頭，起床了！Come on, it's time we left.快點，我們該走了。

Come out: 出來； 出現(xiàn)； 出版； 出獄

The boss alerted him that thief might come out at night.老板要他提防夜里可能有賊。4.It's been a long year, but he will come out next Friday.這一年真長啊，但他下周五要出獄了。

Come to: 蘇醒； 到達(dá)； 共計； 突然想起

When he came to and raised his head he saw Barney.他蘇醒過來，抬起頭，看見了巴尼。I've come to the conclusion that he's not the right person for the job.我斷定他不適合做這項工作。

His ancestors had come to America from Ireland.他的祖先從愛爾蘭來到美國。

Come up: 開庭

to come up before the magistrates 在地方法院出庭 come up to: 達(dá)到； 將近； 來到近旁； 比得上

Your behavior does not come up to the expected standard.你的舉止達(dá)不到要求。The book doesn't come up to the mark.這本書沒達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

Veronica had come up to him with her usual cheery smile.維羅妮卡帶著她一貫的愉快笑容來到他跟前。

Come up with: 追趕上； 比得上； 想出； 準(zhǔn)備好（錢等）

What's our fallback if they don't come up with the money? 要是他們拿不出錢，我們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)變？

I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.我希望你們能提出一個比這個更好的計劃。

Cut down: 裁短； 減少； 把…砍倒

We're trying to cut down on the amount of paperwork involved.我們正在努力降低有關(guān)此事的文書工作量。

The axe is too blunt to cut down the tree.斧頭太鈍，砍不倒樹。

Cut in: 插嘴； 干預(yù)； 突然插到…前面； 允許加入

I think I ought to cut in on what they are doing.我想我應(yīng)該對他們所做的事情進(jìn)行干預(yù)。I would like to be cut in on this project.我愿意加入這個項目。

I was enjoying the dance until that rude man cut in.我正跳得高興，卻被那魯莽的男人打斷了。

Cut off: 切除； 切[隔]斷； 剪[切，砍]下；

The government announced a cut-off in overseas aid.政府宣布停止對外援助。The executioner cut off his head at one blow.劊子手一刀就把他的頭砍了。I was cut off in the middle of the telephone call.我的話講了一半，電話中斷了。

Cut out: 停止； 裁剪； 剪下； 取代

We soon realized that she was cut out to be a teacher.我們不久就了解到她適合當(dāng)教師。He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.他已決心戒煙、戒酒。

Dig into: 挖掘； 把…戳進(jìn)…； 調(diào)查； 刻苦鉆研 Our shop, in fact, was just beginning to dig into the problem.事實上，我們的工廠剛剛開始研究這個問題。

Dig out :挖掘； 挖走； 找出來；

Why did you dig out all these old magazines? 你把這些舊雜志翻出來做什么？ We are expecting to dig out some important facts.我們希望能找出一些重要的事實。

Dig up: 發(fā)現(xiàn)； 掘起； 翻土準(zhǔn)備種東西

The children helped their parents to dig up potatoes.孩子們幫他們的父母挖馬鈴薯。When you're weeding, you must dig up the roots.斬草必須除根。Where did you dig up the fresh evidence? 你從哪兒弄到那些新證據(jù)的？

Get down to: 開始認(rèn)真處理，對待

Time ran out before we could get down to the real nitty-gritty.我們還沒來得及探討真正的細(xì)節(jié)，時間就過去了。

Okay, that's the broad plan—let's get down to the specifics.好，這是總的計劃—下面來談?wù)劸唧w細(xì)節(jié)。

Get hold of: 抓住，得到

Mr.Tom spent several hours trying to get hold of his lawyer.湯姆先生花了幾個小時找到了他的律師。

I'd like to get hold of two tickets for the concert.我想搞到兩張音樂會的票。

Get in: 到達(dá)，進(jìn)入

What time does the train from London get in? 從倫敦來的火車何時進(jìn)站？ He gestured abruptly for Virginia to get in the car.他粗魯?shù)厥疽飧ゼ醽喩宪嚒?/p>

Get into: 進(jìn)入； 陷入;養(yǎng)成

We had to use force to get into the house.我們不得不強行進(jìn)屋。

I don't want to get into a wrangle with the committee.我不想同委員會發(fā)生爭執(zhí)。It's much easier to get into a habit than quit it.養(yǎng)成一種習(xí)慣比改掉一種習(xí)慣容易得多。

Get off: 下（車、馬等）； 離開；起飛

I get off at the next station.我在下一站下車。How does such a heavy plane get off the ground? 這樣一架重型飛機怎樣起飛？

Get on: 上車； 對付

Get on with the work—this is no time to sit back.好好干活，現(xiàn)在可不是坐著休息的時候。The people shoved to get on the bus.人們你推我擠爭著上公共汽車。

Get out: 出來； 出版；（使）出現(xiàn)； 作出

He's quite capable of lying to get out of trouble.靠撒謊渡過難關(guān)他挺有一套 I saw a couple of men get out.我看見有兩個男人出去了。

Get over: 克服；（使）渡過； 走完； 傳送

We are certain that he will get over his illness.我們相信他一定會戰(zhàn)勝病魔的 I hope you'll get over being angry.我希望你克制住不要生氣。They only managed to get over ten kilometers.他們只走完十公里路。

Get rid of: 除掉，去掉； 滌蕩； 革除； 擯除

He latched onto us and we couldn't get rid of him.他纏著我們，甩也甩不掉。How to get rid of these things is a big problem.如何清除這些東西是個大問題。

Get the better of: 占上風(fēng)，勝過…

If you work hard, you will get the better of your classmates.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你將勝過同班同學(xué)。

Get through: 完成； 讀完； 穿過； 用完

The passage is too narrow for cars to get through.通道太窄，汽車過不去。

I've pile of papers to get through before the meeting.開會前我有一大堆文件要處理。I rang you several times but wasn't able to get through.我?guī)状未螂娫捊o你，都沒有打通。

Get up: 起床； 安排； 舉起； 站起來

Come on, lazybones, get up!趕快，你這懶骨頭，起床了！

Give full play to: 充分發(fā)揮

We should give full play to the spirit of self-reliance.我們應(yīng)充分發(fā)揚自力更生的精神。

Give in: 屈服； 投降； 讓步；

give in to her pleadings.他拒不接受她的請求。Under no conditions we should not give in.無論如何我們不應(yīng)屈服。

Give off: 發(fā)出； 放出； 散發(fā)出； 放射出

The flowers give off a heady scent at night.這些花晚上散發(fā)出醉人的芳香。Fireflies give off flashes of light when they fly at night.螢火蟲夜間飛行時發(fā)出閃光。Rotten eggs give off a bad smell.臭蛋散發(fā)出難聞的氣味。

Give out: 分發(fā)； 公布；(機器或身體部位)停止運行； 停止起作用

There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets.有人在入口處散發(fā)傳單。He wouldn't give out any information...他不愿透露任何消息。All machines give out eventually...最終，所有的機器都停止了運轉(zhuǎn)。One of his lungs gave out entirely.他的其中一片肺葉完全不起作用了。

Give rise to: 引起，導(dǎo)致； 造成

So many things concurred to give rise to the problem.許多事情同時發(fā)生而導(dǎo)致了這一問題。

Give up: 放棄； 投降； 把…讓給；

She was not going to give up her hard-won freedom so easily.她不會這么輕易地放棄得來不易的自由。

We had to give up the castle to the enemy.我們只得把城堡拱手讓給了敵人。

Give way: v.撤退； 讓路； 退讓；

You must give way when you come to this junction.你到了這個路口必須讓路。

He should give way to a younger, more decisive leader.他應(yīng)該讓位于更年輕、更有決斷力的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。

Go after: 追逐，追求； 跟隨；

I don't go after fame or money.我不追求名利。Don't just go after quantity.不要單純追求數(shù)字。

Go along with: 贊同，附和

I can't go along with you in this matter.在這件事情上我不能同意你的意見。

Go in for: 從事； 參加； 喜歡；

They wanted me to go in for film work.他們要我從事電影工作。What kind of recreation do you go in for? 你在文娛方面有什么愛好？

go off: 離開； 消失；開火

The street lights come on at dusk and go off at dawn.路燈在黃昏時開，拂曉時關(guān)。The firecracker didn't go off.爆竹沒響。

Go on: 發(fā)生； 進(jìn)行； 過去； 向前走

to go on a binge 飲酒作樂

I'd love to go on a round-the-world cruise.我很想乘船周游世界。

Go over: vt.重溫； 翻； 轉(zhuǎn)為； 擱置起來

This matter will go over until the next session.這件事將留待下次會議討論。I'll go over and take a look.我過去看一看。

Go through:(法律、合同等正式）通過； 用完； 檢查； 完成

to go through all the formalities necessary in order to get a gun license 辦理取得持槍執(zhí)照的全部必要手續(xù)

How long will it take to go through the book? 讀完這本書要多少時間？

Go without: 沒有； 缺乏； 不言而喻； 理所當(dāng)然

Since there is no butter left, we had to go without.既然奶油沒了，我們只得將就一下。

In those days we often had to go without supper.那時候我們常常沒飯吃。We can't go without you for this outing.這次郊游少不了你。

Go wrong: 走錯路，誤入岐途，（機器等）發(fā)生故障； 出岔子； 出亂子

Naturally, I get upset when things go wrong.事情出了錯，我當(dāng)然就會很煩。

Hand in: 交上； 遞交； 呈送；

I'm supposed to have handed in a first draft of my dissertation...我本該把論文的初稿交上去了。

Hand on: 轉(zhuǎn)交； 轉(zhuǎn)送； 傳下來； 傳給下一代

Will you hand on this telegram to your friend? 你把這份電報轉(zhuǎn)交給你的朋友好嗎？

Hand out: 分發(fā)； 拿出；

hand out the materials for the lecture? 你可以幫我分發(fā)演講材料嗎？ Hand over: 交出； 交付； 交給； 讓與

You must hand over your passport before you leave.離境前必須交回護(hù)照。

He has resigned and will hand over charge of his office today.他已辭職，將在今日辦移交手續(xù)。

Hold back: 隱瞞； 控制； 阻礙；

She closed her eyes tightly in a vain attempt to hold back the tears.她緊閉雙眼，卻無法忍住眼淚。

Jim was able to hold back his anger and avoid a fight.吉姆總算抑制住了憤怒，從而避免了一場毆斗。

You seem to be holding something back.你好像隱瞞了點什么。

Hold on: 堅持； <口>別掛電話； 抓緊不放

They determined to hold on to the last.他們決定堅持到最后。

Despite her aching shoulders, Nancy held on.南希緊抓不放，不顧雙肩疼痛。

The manager asked him to hold on while he investigated.經(jīng)理讓他稍等一會兒，他去調(diào)查一下。

Hold on a minute.稍等片刻。

Hold on to: 堅持； 扒

They determined to hold on to the last.他們決定堅持到最后。

Hold out: 維持，堅持

I hope this good weather will hold out for another week.我希望這好天氣能再持續(xù)一個星期。We must hold out.We mustn't be frightened by the difficulties.我們必須頂住，不能被困難嚇倒。

Keep off:(使）不接近； 禁食；（雨、雪等）沒有下； 避開某一話題

He told the boys playing football to keep off the grass.他告訴那些踢足球的孩子們不要踐踏草坪。

Will the rain keep off until after the game? 比賽結(jié)束后才會下雨吧？

Keep on: 繼續(xù)雇用； 繼續(xù)前進(jìn)； 繼續(xù)穿著[戴著]；（使）繼續(xù)服藥[接受訓(xùn)練] It's time you went.Why do you keep on chattering away? 你不快走，還羅嗦個啥？ Will you keep on the course of exercises until you are thinner? 你要繼續(xù)這項訓(xùn)練直到身體瘦下來為止嗎？

Keep to: 待在；（使）遵守[堅持]； 保密；（使）談話不離題

keep to the speed limit.什么時候你都不得超過最高速度限制。He didn't keep to the letter of the contract.他沒有嚴(yán)格按照合同的條文辦事。I must keep to what I've seen with my own eyes.我只談一下我自己親眼所見的。

Keep up（with）: vi.不減弱，（天氣）持續(xù)不變； 保持； 保養(yǎng)；（使）不倒下； 保持不衰退

A successful company must keep up with the pace of technological change.一家成功的公司必須得跟上技術(shù)變革的步伐。

It must be very costly to keep up a house like this.維修這么一幢房子一定很昂貴。

Lay aside: 放棄（某種習(xí)慣）； 積蓄（金錢）； 把…放在一邊； 暫時擱置一邊

It is the time we lay aside old prejudices.是撇開舊偏見的時候了。Lay aside your book and go to bed.放下你的書本去睡吧。

Lay down: 放下； 規(guī)定； 放棄； 建造

She laid down her knife and fork and pushed her plate away.她放下刀叉，推開盤子。The Companies Act lays down a set of minimum requirements...《公司法》規(guī)定了一系列最低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

Lay off: v.暫時解雇，裁員； 停止工作[活動]； 停止做某種不快的事； 暫時解雇

The doctor advised me to lay off cigarettes.醫(yī)生建議我戒煙。Lay off that girl!別纏著那個女孩子了。

They did not sell a single car for a month and had to lay off workers.一個月來一輛汽車都賣不出去，他們只好裁員。

Lay out: 設(shè)計； 展示； 安排； 陳設(shè)

My job is to lay out the text and graphics on the page.我的工作是設(shè)計頁面上的正文和圖表。When we laid out the car parks, we reckoned on one car per four families...規(guī)劃停車場時，我們預(yù)計的是每4個家庭有一輛車。Leave alone: 不理，不管[惹]，不煩擾，不干涉

Leave the child alone;you're always picking at her.不要管那孩子，你總是找她的茬兒。When the boss gets mad, leave him alone.當(dāng)老板生氣時，不要理他。

She wants to think things out quietly, so we had better leave her alone.她要安靜地考慮一下, 最好別打擾她。

Leave behind: 忘帶； 留下； 丟棄； 使落后

Please call for me when you go;don't leave me behind.你去的時候叫我一聲，可別把我留下。

We're going to be left behind by the rest of the world...我們將被全世界甩在后面。They wore gloves so as not to leave any fingerprints behind(them).他們戴著手套，以免留下指紋。

Leave off: 停止（做）某事，戒掉； 戒除

Do not leave off your overcoat;it is cold.不要把你的大衣脫下，天氣很冷。Let's leave off here for lunch.吃飯了，就到此為止吧。

Leave out: 遺漏； 省略； 未顧及； 忽略

Say that again, but this time leave out the swear-words.再說一遍，但這次省去那些詛咒語。

Live on: 繼續(xù)活著； 繼續(xù)存在； 住在…上； 以…為食

It was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary.他越來越難以靠他的工資維持生計了。

Live up to: 達(dá)到高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)； 不辜負(fù)；

I try to live up to the high standard of the school.我力求達(dá)到這所學(xué)校的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求。One ought to live up to what he knows to be right.自己認(rèn)為是對的，就應(yīng)該在生活中去實踐。

Look after: 注視； 照顧，照看（某人或某物）； 陪； 看管

She is too busy to look after her child.她太忙，沒有時間照料孩子。We'll help you look after your finances.我們將會幫您理財。

Look down onupon: 俯瞰（某處）； 看不起（某人）； 輕視

I wish you wouldn't look down on this kind of work.我希望你不要看不起這種工作。Don't look down on the role women can play.不要瞧不起婦女的作用。

Look for: 尋找（某人或某物）；

People were leaving the countryside in droves to look for work in the cities.一批一批的人離開農(nóng)村到城里找工作。

Jane craned her neck to look for her mother in the crowd.簡伸長脖子張望，在人群里找她的母親。

Look forward to: 期望，盼望； 矚望；

I look forward to hearing from you in the near future.我盼望著不久收到你的信。They look forward to their rebirth as a nation.他們期待著全民族的新生。

Look into: 在…里查資料； 深入地檢查； 調(diào)查； 觀察

We'll look into the matter first before coming to a decision.我們先研究一下，然后再作決定。We'll look into that right away.這事我們馬上就去調(diào)查。

Look on: 在一旁觀看，袖手旁觀

A lot of people look on it like that...這事情很多人都這樣看。

Look out: 向外看； 面向； 朝外； 當(dāng)心

She swivelled round to look out of the window.她轉(zhuǎn)過身去望窗外。I shall look out that I don't trust him again.我要留神不再信任他了。

Look up: 向上看；查找

She just grunted, not deigning to look up from the page.她只咕噥了一聲，繼續(xù)看書，不屑抬起頭來看一眼。

to look up a number in the telephone directory 在電話簿里查電話號碼

make certain: 弄清楚，確信

Make certain what time the train goes.務(wù)必弄清火車發(fā)車時間。

He got up at six so as to make certain of being in time.他六時起床以確保準(zhǔn)時。

Make for: 走向； 前往； 沖向； 有利于

He rose from his seat and made for the door.他從椅子上起身向門口走去。A happy parent makes for a happy child.有快樂的父母，才會有快樂的孩子。Make out: 辨認(rèn)出；理解；

The poem is so complicated that I cannot make out its meaning.這首詩太復(fù)雜，我理解不了它的意思。

Distantly, to her right, she could make out the city of Shanghai.在她的右側(cè)，她能遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地分辨出上海這座城市。

Through the mist I could just make out a vague figure.透過霧靄，我只能看見一個模糊的人影。

No one can make out how the fire started.沒人能找出起火的原因。

Make over: 轉(zhuǎn)讓； 移交； 修改； 改造

Do you think you can make over this old overcoat? 你是不是認(rèn)為你能修改這件舊大衣呢？

Make sense: 講得通； 有意義； 是明智的； 理解

It would make sense to leave early.還是早點走好。

We couldn't make any sense of his sudden outburst.我們被他這沒頭沒腦的話給弄愣了。

Make sure: 查明;確信

Make sure the firm is competent to carry out the work.要確保這家公司有能力完成這項工作。Make sure you defrost the chicken completely before cooking.一定讓凍雞化透后再烹調(diào)。

Make the best of: 充分利用；

We must make the best of the few natural resources we have.我們一定要盡可能地利用我們所擁有的一點自然資源。

Make the most of: 最大限度地利用

The dining-room has a southern aspect which allows us to make the most of the sun.這間餐廳方向朝南，使我們享有充分的陽光。

We've only got one day in London, so let's make the most of it and see everything.我們在倫敦只停留一天，所以我們要盡量加以利用，多看點東西。

Make up: 組成；化妝

Can you make up a foursome for tennis tomorrow? 你們明天能湊足四人打網(wǎng)球嗎？ I can't be bothered to make up my face.我懶得化妝。Make up for: 補償，彌補；

He leans over backwards to make up for what he has lost.他盡力彌補他的損失。Hard work can often make up for a lack of ability.努力工作經(jīng)?？梢詮浹a能力的不足。

Make use of: 使用，利用；

They make use of advertisements to plug the new product.他們利用廣告廣為宣傳這種新產(chǎn)品。

Make way(for): 讓開，讓路，讓位； 騰出

Make way, there!I need to get through.讓一讓，我需要走過去

Your project will have to make way, for the main project.你們的工程得給重點工程讓路。

Pull down: 毀壞； 拆毀；

It is easier to pull down than to build up.拆房容易蓋房難。

Pull up:（使）停下（?。?；從土里拔出來;名次提前

If you study hard, you'll soon pull up your French.只要你用功，你的法語水平就會很快提高的。

Please pull up a chair and join the conversation.請拿過把椅子來一起聊天?！癆nd they are going to pull up the weeds.”所以她們準(zhǔn)備把雜草清除干凈。

Put an end to: 結(jié)束，終止；

They were obliged to put an end to such an expectation.她們不得不打消這種希望。

Put aside: 撇開，儲備；儲蓄

put aside 5 minutes to talk to you.我抽出五分鐘來與你交談。Put aside this question for a moment.這個問題先撇開不談。

She was a thrifty woman and managed to put aside some money every month.她是個很會持家的婦女，每月都設(shè)法存些錢。

Put down: 放下； 記下；平定

She put down the phone, sighed, and shook her head sadly.她放下電話，嘆著氣，惋惜地?fù)u了搖頭。

The uprising was put down with the utmost ferocity.起義被極端殘酷地鎮(zhèn)壓下去了。I had prepared for the meeting by putting down what I wanted from them.已為會議做了準(zhǔn)備，寫下了我想從他們那里得到的東西。

Put forward: 提出；

The teacher responded affirmatively to the question that student put forward.老師對那個學(xué)生的問題作了肯定的回答。

Put into effect: 實行； 實施； 使生效； 實現(xiàn)

The bill was put into effect last month.那法規(guī)于上個月生效。

He will see to it was that your plans quickly put into effect.他將留意你的計劃是否很快付諸實行。

Put into operation: 使處于實施狀態(tài)

The plan began to be put into operation.這計劃已經(jīng)開始實施。

Put into practice: 實施，實行

The regulations have been put into practice on a trial basis.這些規(guī)定已開始試行。It's easy to talk, but difficult to put into practice.說起來輕巧，做起來難。

Put off: 延期； 敷衍； 使分心； 延期； 脫去（衣、帽等）

put off your shoes before entering this holy building.在進(jìn)入這所神圣的殿堂之前，請把鞋脫掉。

The appointment was put off because of his illness.由于他生病而推遲了約會。

Put on: 穿上； 上演

She put on her coat and went out...她穿上大衣出去了。

The band are hoping to put on a UK show before the end of the year...那個樂隊希望年底之前在英國舉辦一場演出。

Put out: 撲滅

She was rushing around madly trying to put out the fire.她瘋了似地跑來跑去，試圖把火撲滅。

Put to use: 使用，利用； 采用； Instead of wrecking the valley, the waters are put to use making electricity.現(xiàn)在河水不但不在流域內(nèi)肆瘧，反而被人們用來生產(chǎn)電力。

Put up: 舉起； 張貼； 建造；

Put up your hands before you answer the questions.回答問題之前請舉手。He was putting up a new fence at his home.他正在為自己家搭建新的籬笆墻。

The teacher training college put up a plaque to the college's founder.那所教師培訓(xùn)學(xué)院為該學(xué)院的創(chuàng)立者立了一塊紀(jì)念牌匾。

Result from: 產(chǎn)生于…，由…引起

Many hair problems result from what you eat.很多頭發(fā)問題都是由飲食引起的。

Result in: 引起，導(dǎo)致，The flood resulted in a considerable reduction in production.這次水災(zāi)造成相當(dāng)大的減產(chǎn)。

Run into: 偶然碰上；遇到（困難）；撞上；共計

He has run into trouble in his job.他的工作遇到了麻煩。

He ran into Krettner in the corridor a few minutes later.幾分鐘之后他在走廊里意外碰到了克雷特納。

The driver failed to negotiate a bend and ran into a tree.司機沒能順利拐彎，撞到了樹上 He said companies should face punitive civil penalties running into millions of pounds.他說公司應(yīng)該面臨高達(dá)幾百萬英鎊的懲罰性民事罰款。

Run out(of): 用完； 耗盡； 從…跑出

He has run out of food;his children are hungry.他家揭不開鍋了，孩子們都等著吃飯。

Run over: 壓過

A dodge behind a tree kept her from being run over.她向樹后一閃，才沒被車從身上輾過。

Run through: 貫穿；

（使）在…流過； 匆匆查閱

run through these names again from the top of the list.請將這些名字從頭至尾再看一遍。

Father told me to unblock the pipe to let the water run through.父親叫我把管子打通，讓水流過去。See about: 查看； 處理； 考慮

He promised to see about the matter.他答應(yīng)處理此事。

I'll see about your plan when I've time.我有空時，我會考慮你的計劃。

See off: 送行，送別；

Please don't trouble to see me off at the station.請不用麻煩到車站送我了

See through: 看穿； 拆穿

He's a poor liar;anyone can see through him.他說謊不高明，任何人都能識破。

See to: 照料，料理

Leave it up to me.I'll see to it.交給我吧，我會負(fù)責(zé)的。

See to it that you are here punctually tomorrow.明天你務(wù)必要準(zhǔn)時到這里。

Send for: 派人去請；召喚

Leave this house now, or I will send for the police.你現(xiàn)在就離開這房子，否則我叫警察了。Please send for a doctor.麻煩請位醫(yī)生來。

Send in: 提交，派遣

send in reinforcements 派出增援部隊

Applicants are asked to send in a CV and a covering letter...申請人需要提交一份簡歷和附函。

Send on: 郵寄； 轉(zhuǎn)寄；

Would you be kind enough to send on any mail to my new address? 請你把寄給我的信轉(zhuǎn)寄到我的新地址好嗎？

Send out: 發(fā)送； 發(fā)出； 長出；

All the stars send out light and heat.所有的恒星都會發(fā)出光和熱。

If you cut your rubber plant back, it should send out new side shoots.橡膠樹修剪完后，應(yīng)會長出新枝。

Set about: 開始做（某事）；

After the earthquake, the people set about rebuilding their homes.地震過后，人們開始重建家園。Set back: 撥慢；阻礙

All their efforts at reform have been set back.他們所有的改革努力都遭受到挫折。

Set back the clock for one hour.把鐘撥慢一小時。

The bad weather will set back our building plans.惡劣的天氣將使我們的施工計劃延后。

Set down: 記下

She listened attentively and set down every word he said.她專心聽著，把他說的話一字不漏地記下來

Set in: 開始； 到來；

Winter is setting in and the population is facing food and fuel shortages.冬天即將到來，人們將面臨食物和燃料的短缺。

Set off: 出發(fā)；

The President's envoy set off on another diplomatic trip...總統(tǒng)的使節(jié)開始了又一次外交之旅。

I set off, full of optimism.我無比樂觀地出發(fā)了。

Set out: 動身； 出發(fā)； 著手； 安排

We put there for the night and set out on the tomorrow.我們在那里住了一晚，并于翌日動身。The government has set out to make many needed reforms.政府開始進(jìn)行許多必要的改革。

Set up: 建立；

An inquiry was set up to determine the cause of the accident.已展開調(diào)查以確定事故原因。They drew their wagons into a laager and set up camp.他們把馬車圍成一圈扎起營地。

Stand by: 信守諾言； 站在旁邊;支持；

You cannot stand by and allow such a thing.你不能袖手旁觀，聽任發(fā)生這樣的事。We should always stand by the side of justice.我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)站在正義一邊。We'll stand by you through hardships.不管多么艱難困苦，我們都要支持你們

Stand for: 代表；容忍

I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house.在我的家里我不會容許那種行為。What do the letters U.N.stand for?這兩個字母代表什么？

Stand out: 突出； 堅持； Red flags stand out brightly, set against the blue sky.紅旗在藍(lán)天的映襯下顯得分外鮮艷。The union decided to stand out for its original claim.工會決定堅持原來的要求。

Stand up: 起立； 豎立； 經(jīng)受住

He had a sudden impulse to stand up and sing.他突然心血來潮，想站起來歌唱。He made wild accusations that did not stand up...他的指控毫無根據(jù)，根本站不住腳。

Stand up for: 支持，堅持(與stand by可互換，但這個短語更正式些)Always stand up for your principles.要一貫堅持你的原則。Will you stand up for me? 你愿意支持我嗎？

Stand up to: 對抗，勇敢地面對； 抵抗； 頂住

My mother was very weak;she could not stand up to this cold weather.我母親身體很弱，經(jīng)受不住這種寒冷的天氣。

He hit me, so I hit him back — the first time in my life I'd stood up to him...他打了我，所以我就還手了——有生以來我第一次反抗他。

Take advantage of: 利用;占…的便宜

Take advantage of low-season airfares.利用淡季飛機票價。

If you're too trusting, other people will take advantage of you.如果你過于輕信，其他人就會打你的主意。

Take care of: 照顧；

Her work is to take care of the children.她的工作是照料好孩子。

Take charge of: 控制，掌管，John will take charge of the next meeting.約翰將主持下一次會議。

The department was badly organized until she took charge of it.這個部門在她負(fù)責(zé)以前組織工作做得很差。

Take down: 記錄，記下；取下

I'll take down the heads if you please, sir.我要把大綱記下，請你原諒，閣下

Do you think we should take down the decorations? 你覺得我們應(yīng)當(dāng)取掉這些裝飾品嗎？

Take effect: 生效，奏效 The prescribed medicine failed to take effect.醫(yī)生開的藥沒有見效。

The traffic laws don't take effect until the end of the year.交通法要到年底才生效。

Take for granted: 認(rèn)為…理所當(dāng)然，想當(dāng)然； 輕信

I take it for granted that they have arrived there already.我還以為他們已經(jīng)到那兒了。Don't take his help for granted.不要認(rèn)為他的幫助是應(yīng)該的。

Take in: 欺騙；

The salesman finds it easy to take in old ladies.這個推銷員發(fā)現(xiàn)老太太們?nèi)菀咨袭?dāng)受騙。

Take into account: 重視，考慮； 顧及

She did not take into account how much liberty she was securing.她并不考慮自己已獲得了多少自由。

We had to take into account the strategic implications of these events.我們必須考慮這些事變的戰(zhàn)略含義。

Take off: 起飛；（使）離開;take-off(名詞)；脫掉衣帽等

Three planes were standing on the tarmac, waiting to take off.三架飛機停在跑道上，等候起飛。

The plane is ready for take-off.飛機準(zhǔn)備隨時起飛。She took off her spectacles.她摘下了眼鏡。

Take on: 承擔(dān)；

He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.他一向樂于挑重?fù)?dān)。

Take out: 取出，除去； 拔掉； 把…帶出去； 邀請（某人）外出

Don't forget to take out the garbage.別忘了把垃圾拿出去。Reichel took me out to lunch.雷赫爾請我出去吃的午飯。

Take over: 接管

He's had a good innings but now it's time for him to retire and let someone younger take over as director.他成功地當(dāng)了多年主任，不過現(xiàn)在該退休了，讓更年輕的人來接替。Have a rest.I'll take over.你歇會兒，我來替你

Take part in: 參加…，參與…活動； They all dressed up to take part in the New Year's party.他們都穿上盛裝，去參加除夕晚會。

Take place: 發(fā)生，The evening party will take place on New Year's Eve.晚會將在除夕那天舉行。

Take the place of: 代替

By and by electricity will take the place of coal.不久以后，電將取代煤。

Take to: 喜歡；習(xí)慣于…； 開始從事；

Did the children take to him?...孩子們喜歡上他了么？

They had taken to wandering through the streets arm-in-arm.他們養(yǎng)成了挽著胳膊逛街的習(xí)慣。

Think about: 考慮…；回想起

You can think about it and let me know your decision later.你可以把這事考慮一下，以后再把你的決定告訴我。

It gave me goose pimples just to think about it.只是想到它我就起雞皮疙瘩。

Think of: 考慮； 想起； 有…想法；

Think of a number and multiply it by two.想出一個數(shù)，然后乘以二。

Ask yourself what the folks in Peoria will think of it.想一想皮奧里亞的人會如何看待這件事。

Think of…as:.把…看作

I don't really think of myself as a businesswoman.我并沒有真的認(rèn)為自己是商界女性。

Think over: 仔細(xì)考慮； 重新考慮；

I must think over this, I have known for years that it was in the cards.我得仔細(xì)考慮考慮，許多年來，我就知道這是可能的。

Throw doubt onupon: 對…產(chǎn)生懷疑，使人對…產(chǎn)生懷疑

They may be used to throw doubt on an adverse decision.他們可能以前經(jīng)常質(zhì)疑一個不利的決定。

Throw light onupon: 提供線索;闡明

Your statement does not throw light on the subject.你的發(fā)言并沒有說明問題。

Turn in: 上交； 歸還； You must turn in your uniform when you leave the army.你離開部隊時，必須把軍服上繳。

Turn out(to be): 結(jié)果是，原來是，證明是

The result will definitely turn out to be just the opposite of their wish.其結(jié)果必然不會像他們所一廂情愿的那樣，而只能適得其反。

Turn over: 仔細(xì)考慮;(使)翻轉(zhuǎn);(使)顛倒;(使)傾覆

Even when she didn't say anything you could see her turning things over in her mind.即便她什么都沒說，你也能看出她心里在盤算著。

Liz picked up the blue envelope and turned it over curiously...莉茲拿起藍(lán)色信封，好奇地翻過來看。

Turn to: 求助于；（使）轉(zhuǎn)向；

Turn to page 64.請翻到第64頁。

You can always turn to him for help because he is a kind person.他是個好心的人，你可以隨時向他尋求幫助。

Turn up:(音量)調(diào)大；出現(xiàn)；

to turn up the treble on the stereo 把立體聲唱機的高音音量調(diào)大 He didn't turn up until half an hour later.半小時后他才出現(xiàn)。

Work at: 從事于…，致力于…

Is Tom still working at the new book that he promised?湯姆仍在埋頭撰寫他曾允諾的那本新書嗎?

Work on: 從事于…；致力于

They'll work on till sunset.他們將繼續(xù)工作, 直到日落。

Work out: 解決；

Can you work out on the map where we are now? 你能在地圖上找到我們現(xiàn)在所在的位置嗎？

We're trying to work out a way to make the system foolproof.我們正努力想辦法使這個系統(tǒng)簡單易操作。

Work up: 發(fā)展； They will work up all these stones in building the bridge.他們將把這些石子全部用來造橋。This medicine will work up an appetite.這種藥有開胃作用。

Work with: 與…在一起干； 從事…工作

I find it so refreshing to work with young people in this department.我發(fā)現(xiàn)和這一部門的青年一起工作令人精神振奮。

He has always liked working with machinery.他總是喜歡搞機械。

第三篇：常見的be動詞短語／詞組

常見的be動詞短語／詞組

1.be pleased to do 做……感到愉快 2.be pleased/satisfied with 對……滿意 3.be excited/crazy about 對……感到興奮 4.be surprised at 對……感到吃驚 5.be amazed at 對……感到驚訝 6.be impressed by 被……感動 7.be interested in 對……感興趣 8.be anxious about 因……焦慮 9.be worried about 為……感到擔(dān)憂 10.be shocked at／by 對……感到震驚 11.be tired of 對……厭煩 12.be fed up with 對……極厭煩 13.be embarrassed at 對……尷尬 14.be disappointed in sb.對某人感到失望 15.be disappointed at sth.對某事感到失望 16.be filled with=be full of 裝滿／充滿 17.be crowded with 擠滿 18.be covered with 蓋滿……，掩滿 19.be stressed out 有壓力的,緊張的 20.be relaxed(about)覺得放松 21.be dressed in 穿著……衣服 22.be married to sb． 和某人結(jié)婚 23.be mad/annoyed at sb生某人的氣 24.be terrified of 懼怕 25.be divided into 把……分成 26.be afraid of 害怕 27.be allowed to do 被允許做…… 28.be supposed to do應(yīng)該做/被要求做 29.be made from 用……制成的 30.be made in 在某地制造 31.be made of 用……制造的 32.be made by 由……制造 33.be used as(被)當(dāng)作……來 34.be used in 被用在…… 35.be used by+sb（被）……用 36.be used for doing sth.(被)用來做… 37.be used to do sth．(被)用來做…… 38.be used to doing習(xí)慣于 39.be angry at(about)sth． 生某事的氣 40.be angry with 生某人的氣 41.be far away from 離……很遠(yuǎn) 42.be near/close to 離……很近43.be the same as 和……一樣 44.be different from 與……不同 45.be away from 從某地離開 46.be blind in the eyes 眼睛失明 47.be weak/poor in 在……弱／差 48.be good at 善于／擅長 49.be careful about/with 當(dāng)心 50.be carefu1 of 當(dāng)心某人 51.be good for 對……有益 52.be bad for 對……有害 53.be proud of=take pride in 以……自豪 54.be/get lost 迷失(道路)55.be sure of 對……有把握 56.be sure that 確信 57.be sure to do sth． 一定要；務(wù)必 58.be worth doing sth． 值得做…… 59.be busy with忙于／be busy doing忙于做60.be willing to do 愿意做 61.be confident of 對……有信心 62.be strict with sb.in sth．在方面對某人要求嚴(yán)格 63.be friendly to sb． 對……友好 64.be kind/nice to sb． 對……好 65.be similar to 與……相似 66.be similar with 熟悉，通曉 67.be popular with 受某人所喜愛 68.be sorry for 抱歉 69.be ill in hospital 生病，住院 70.be in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里 71.be in danger 處于危險之中 72.be in trouble 陷入困境 73.be late for school／class上學(xué)／上課遲到 74.be on sale在熱銷中 75.be across from 在……對面 76.be serious about 對……很認(rèn)真 77.be on show 在展出 78.be on duty 值日、值班 79.be on holiday 在度假 80.be on business 在出差 81.be on the school soccer team在校足球隊 82.be grateful to sb．對某人表示感激 83.be grateful for sth 因為某事表示感激 84.be asleep 睡著的 85.be awake 醒著的

86.be able to do sth． 能夠做某事 87.be for doing sth.贊成做某事

88.be against doing sth． 反對做某事 89.be famous for…… 以……著名，出名 90.be famous as… 以……身份而出名 91.be/come from 來自于，是……人 92.be/get ready for 為……作好準(zhǔn)備 93.be/get ready to do 準(zhǔn)備好做某事 94.be familiar to 對……熟悉 95.be in good health 身體健康 96.be confident of 有信心 97.be suitable／fit for 適合

98.be of medium height／build 中等個頭／身材 99.be in agreement 同意

100.be glad／pleased／sad／lucky／surprised to do

第四篇：淺談英語詞組教學(xué)

淺談初中英語詞匯教學(xué)

初二英語組趙燕

對于中國學(xué)生來說，每個人都面臨著一個基礎(chǔ)而且棘手的難題。對于外來語種，我們積累的每一個詞匯都要靠踏實刻苦的記憶。老師常常把學(xué)習(xí)英語比作修建高樓大廈，語法語態(tài)是框架，詞匯是磚石，只有框架是修建不好高樓的，只有鋪好磚石，打好地基才能修好。所以詞匯的積累在英語學(xué)習(xí)中有著舉足輕重的地位，不可小視。但是詞匯教學(xué)對每個老師來說也是個難題，難就難在學(xué)生們記憶單詞準(zhǔn)確性不高，中英文記憶有誤差，容易忘記。所以這篇論文，我論述的是如何讓學(xué)生們輕松愉快的記憶單詞。經(jīng)查閱資料總結(jié)出以下幾種方法。

一、語境理論在初中英語詞匯教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用 1.利用實物和圖片教學(xué)，提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。

隨著教育體制的不斷改變，大部分學(xué)校都不在用傳統(tǒng)的一塊黑板，一支粉筆，一本書的上課模式，而是加入了很多的現(xiàn)代元素，比如多媒體，電子白板，錄音機。這樣使得我們的課堂更加的生動形象，直觀。在教學(xué)中，教師可以利用多媒體的圖片展示功能，或者是簡單的生活用品，讓學(xué)生在課堂的詞匯練習(xí)過程中自由發(fā)揮，鍛煉學(xué)生的口語表達(dá)能力，用生活中的實物來激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。比如在英語課堂中，可以盡量多的使用雙語教學(xué)，在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)入本節(jié)課之前可以利用一些生活上的實物，來激發(fā)學(xué)生對本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，七年級(Goforit)上冊就有這樣一節(jié)課，老師可以在講臺上擺出本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)的基本詞匯所代表的實物，尺子、地圖、鑰匙、鋼筆等等，以生活中的場景模擬，來讓學(xué)生理解單詞的詞義，老師可以拿著鑰匙去打開門，鎖上門，這樣學(xué)生對鑰匙的功能也就會有一定的了解，即“Itcanopenandclosethedoor”老師鼓勵學(xué)生以這樣的方式記憶鑰匙的功能，這樣“key”這個單詞學(xué)生很容易就理解了，然后引申，小小的一把鑰匙，沒有它門就打不開，所以鑰匙的引申義“關(guān)鍵，重要”就可以很容易的講解出來。初中英語課本中有個單元是How do you make banana milk ?老師可以用果汁機，蘋果，牛奶等實物在課堂中邊做奶昔邊教學(xué)生課文內(nèi)容。學(xué)生記憶起來也比較方便，這樣生活化的場景訓(xùn)練，學(xué)生對單詞的記憶絕不會只是單一的死記硬背，而是可以理解整個單詞的生活意義和概念意義。

2.豐富的肢體語言可以創(chuàng)設(shè)詞匯表達(dá)的情景。

生活中語言使用的過程中伴隨著豐富的肢體動作，對一些名詞性單詞可以用實物和圖片的形式來實現(xiàn)對單詞的記憶和教學(xué)，而一些表示動作性的單詞，用具體的形象或者生動的語言很難表達(dá)，就可以利用豐富的肢體語言來進(jìn)行講解，初中英語詞匯教學(xué)可以用一連串的動作表示一個事件，將整個表示動作的單詞串聯(lián)起來進(jìn)行記憶。例如:在Can you play the guitar？里有彈鋼琴，跳舞，唱歌，打鼓，拉小提琴......等。對于這些動詞教師可以夸張的表演出來，這樣學(xué)生可能更好的記憶這一系列詞組。

二、探究初中英語詞匯學(xué)習(xí)策略 1.詞規(guī)律法

世間事物的變化發(fā)展都是有規(guī)律可循的，單詞識記也是如此。洞悉了識記單詞的策略，識記大量單詞就不再是難事。利用派生詞、合成詞、同類詞等，歸納、總結(jié)詞匯。在教學(xué)中要注意培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的思維能力，讓學(xué)生自己去發(fā)現(xiàn)、去歸納。規(guī)律記憶是能夠?qū)卧~由“多”化“少”的最佳策略。學(xué)生借助對每一個單詞的觀察，查找其存在的異同，相同的可以合并歸納，如有著相似讀音及意義的單詞，進(jìn)而輕松記憶。而不同之處就可以單獨識記，最終讓學(xué)生不再感覺識記單詞是一種負(fù)擔(dān)。例如，“anhar?monic（不和諧的）”和“harmonic（和諧的）”區(qū)別在于“an”。“an”（前綴，表示不）+“harmonic（和諧的）”=不和諧的。而“hollow”和“hello”很相近，可以放在一起記憶。

2.聯(lián)想記憶單詞法

在現(xiàn)實生活中，這種方法更為常見。這種方法是指將若干有著一定聯(lián)系的單詞一起識記，或依據(jù)所記單詞的特點聯(lián)想到相關(guān)的單詞。上述聯(lián)想記憶的策略較為簡便，很好掌握。這樣的策略能使學(xué)生在有限的時間內(nèi)積累更多的單詞，同時讓受教主體在識記單詞的過程中收獲更多的快樂，使其想象及思維水平不斷提升。例如，“l(fā)oom（織布機）”可進(jìn)行以下聯(lián)想記憶：將“l(fā)oo”想成“100”，“m”想成“米”，利用“織布機織出了100米的布”這樣的句子進(jìn)行聯(lián)想記憶?！癰argain（契約，合同，便宜貨）”中的“bar”表示“酒吧”，“gain”表示“獲得”，利用”在酒吧里趁人喝醉和人簽合同，得便宜貨”這樣的句子進(jìn)行聯(lián)想記憶。

3.通過閱讀擴大詞匯量

適當(dāng)增加閱讀量可以提高單詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)率，提高學(xué)生的語言運用能力。在閱讀的過程中引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會聯(lián)系語境猜測詞意,進(jìn)而擴大學(xué)生詞匯量,培養(yǎng)語感。

4.利用復(fù)習(xí)強化記憶 制定復(fù)習(xí)計劃，當(dāng)天詞匯當(dāng)天背誦。為了幫助學(xué)生記憶單詞，教師第二天課前可進(jìn)行一次小聽寫，每周一次單元默寫，這樣學(xué)生每天都有學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)。有了目標(biāo)，就會努力去實現(xiàn)，從而產(chǎn)生興趣。5.結(jié)合游戲進(jìn)行詞匯教學(xué)

游戲能夠直接激發(fā)學(xué)生的參與積極性，初中英語教師可以結(jié)合游戲來開展詞匯教學(xué)。游戲教學(xué)法增加課堂學(xué)習(xí)的趣味性，使學(xué)生在輕松有趣的游戲中學(xué)到英語詞匯，既提高學(xué)習(xí)興趣，又能夠提高英語學(xué)習(xí)效率。比如，在學(xué)習(xí)出行方式這個單元時有大量的交通工具詞匯，對此，教師可以設(shè)計表演動作猜交通工具的游戲，先讓學(xué)生在小組內(nèi)表演，其他同學(xué)猜測他乘坐的是什么交通工具，然后讓小組內(nèi)表演得好的同學(xué)在班內(nèi)展示，讓其他學(xué)生以搶答的方式復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)的表示交通工具的英語單詞。這樣，學(xué)生在既輕松又緊張的游戲比賽過程中既掌握了相關(guān)詞匯，又培養(yǎng)競爭意識和學(xué)習(xí)興趣。

6.結(jié)合英文歌曲、英文笑話或者謎語來進(jìn)行詞匯教學(xué)

初中的學(xué)生對于學(xué)習(xí)還缺乏持久力，教師如果長期采取單一的教學(xué)方式來進(jìn)行詞匯教學(xué)就容易使學(xué)生產(chǎn)生厭倦心理，所以教師在英語詞匯教學(xué)過程中要想辦法吸引學(xué)生。教師需要在平時多觀察、多積累，整理一些朗朗上口的英文歌曲、笑話和謎語等，這些英語材料比起枯燥的短文更能激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣、活躍課堂氣氛，對于學(xué)生記憶單詞有很大的幫助作用。

7.重視語音教學(xué)，夯實詞匯教學(xué)基礎(chǔ)

語音是詞匯拼寫的基礎(chǔ)，語音的準(zhǔn)確與否直接影響著單詞的拼寫。所以在初一開學(xué)前兩周，我會花大量時間進(jìn)行音標(biāo)教學(xué)。利用卡片記憶48個音標(biāo)、進(jìn)行小組抽查、編順口溜等方式來加強對音標(biāo)的教學(xué)。由簡單到復(fù)雜，并教授基本拼讀規(guī)則，如t發(fā)/θ/：tthick,mouth，發(fā)/e/：that,whether,altogether等尤其是重讀音的發(fā)音，教會劃分音節(jié)，并根據(jù)音節(jié)拼寫單詞。如in-tro-duc-tion,dic-tion-na-ry等，無需一個一個字母地死記硬背，便自覺地學(xué)習(xí)讀音規(guī)則，并運用到教學(xué)實踐中，使單詞記憶不那么枯噪無味。

8.有利于學(xué)生了解中外文化差異

英語學(xué)習(xí)最終是為了交流而服務(wù)的，而要想順利地進(jìn)行語言交流，就必須了解中外的文化差異。詞源教學(xué)方法有利于幫助學(xué)生了解國外的相關(guān)思維方式。例如，西方國家往往很忌諱13這個數(shù)字，那么在學(xué)習(xí)英文當(dāng)中的數(shù)字單詞時，教師就可以向?qū)W生講解其緣由，主要是由于《圣經(jīng)》當(dāng)中出賣耶穌的門徒是其第十三個門徒猶大，從而讓初中生更好地了解西方國家的思想。

三．結(jié)語

綜上所述，在初中英語教學(xué)當(dāng)中詞源教學(xué)的運用具有十分重要的意義。在詞匯教學(xué)當(dāng)中，教師應(yīng)當(dāng)充分運用詞源教學(xué)，在對詞匯進(jìn)行講解的同時，強化對詞匯來源的剖析，從而豐富課堂內(nèi)容、調(diào)動學(xué)生的英語學(xué)習(xí)積極性，幫助學(xué)生更好地掌握英語詞匯，同時也強化了學(xué)生的課外知識。目前，我國初中英語詞源教學(xué)還處于初步發(fā)展?fàn)顟B(tài)中，還有很長的道路要走，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)積極汲取詞源教學(xué)中的成功經(jīng)驗，使其在英語教學(xué)中發(fā)揮出越來越好的作用。

第五篇：高考英語動詞及詞組練習(xí)50題及詳解

高考英語動詞及詞組練習(xí)50題

1.------______ for the glass!

------It's OK.I'm wearing shoes.A.Look out

B.Walk out

C.Go out

D.get out(湖南)2.He accidentally _____he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.A.let out

B.took care

C.made sure D.made out(湖南)3.They've _____ us $150,000 for the house.Shall we take it? A.provided

B.Supplied

C.shown

D.offered(湖南)4.-----Now, where is my purse?

-----_____!We'll be late for the picnic, A.Take your time B.Don't worry C.Come on

D.Take it easy（湖南）5.The final examination is coming up soon.It's time for us to ________ our studies.A.get down to

B.get out

C.get back for D.get over（遼寧?。?/p>

6.John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a heavy storm.A.kept

B.stopped

C.slowed

D.delayed（遼寧?。?/p>

7.The winter of 1990 was extremely bad, ______ most people say it was the worst of their lives.A.At last

B.In fact

C.In a word

D.As a result（浙江?。?.We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite ______as planned.A.make out

B.turn out

C.go on

D.come up（浙江?。?.-----What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.------______.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A.It just depends B.It's up to you C.All right

D.Glad to hear that（浙江?。?0.-----Brad was Jane's brother.------______he reminded me so much of Jane!A.No doubt

B.Above all

C.No wonder D.Of course 11.If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would______.A.act

B.help

C.serve D.last 12.-----It's getting late.I'm afraid I must be going now.-----OK.______.A.Take it easy

B.Go slowly

C.Stay longer D.See you（全國）13.-----How about eight o' clock outside the cinema?

-----That _______ me fine.A.fits

B.meets

C.satisfies D.suits（全國）

14.You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _______the books when you' ve finished with them.A.put on

B.put down

C.put back

D.put off 15.I don't mind picking up your things from the store.______ , the walk will do me good.A.Sooner or later

B.Still C.In time

D.Besides 16.The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely.A.turned down B.put out

C.put away

D.turned over（全國2）17.The evening news comes on at seven o' clock and ______ only thirty minutes.A.keeps

B.continues

C.finishes

D.lasts（全國2）18.The faces of four famous American president on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ________ of 60 miles.A.length

B distance

C.way

D.space（全國3）

19.People may have different opinion about Karen, but I admire her.______, she is a great musician.（全國3）A.After all

B.As a result

C.In other words D.As usual 20.In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _______.A.turned down

B.turned over C.fallen down

D.fallen over（全國4）21.He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was _______ from the outside world.A.cut out

B.cut off

C.cut up

D.cut through（北京）22.We're going to ________ with some friends for a picnic.Would you like to join us? A.get in

B.get over

C.get along

D.get together（北京）23.-----Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?------Of course._______ sir.A.Make yourself at home

B.Enjoy yourself C.It doesn't matter

D.Take your time 24.-----How often do you eat out?-----_____ , but usually once a week.A.Have no idea B.It depends C.As usual D.Generally speaking（天津）25.Happy birthday, Alice!So you have ______ twenty-one already!（天津）A.become B.turned

C.grown

D.passed 26.I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children's _____.A.reach

B.hand

C.hold

D.place（天津）27.It was not a serious illness, and she soon ______ it.A.got over

B.got on with C.got around D.got out of（天津）

28.It's the present situation in poor areas that _____ much higher spending on education and training.(北京卷)A.answers for

B.provided for C.calls for

D.plans for 29.Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures.（山東卷）A.stand

B.hold

C.carry D.support 30.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______?（山東卷）A.given out

B.put out C.held up

D.used up

31.John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will ____him _____ at the airport.(廣東卷)A.send...away B.leave...off C.see...off

D.show...around 32.They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to ________.（湖北卷）A.spare

B.catch

C.leave

D.make 33.This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can ________ my father.（湖北卷）A.find out B.pick out

C.look out

D.speak out 34.I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _______.（湖南卷）A.cut in

B.cut down

C.cut out

D.cut up 35.We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _______ as our guide.（湖南卷）A.played

B.showed

C.acted

D.performed 36.Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _______ jokes.(江蘇)A.turning up

B.putting up

C.making up D.showing up 37.In our childhood, we were often _______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.(江蘇卷)A.demanded

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped 38.Please tell me how the accident _______.I am still in the dark.(江西卷)

A.came by

B.came up

C.came to

D.came about 39.Before building a house, you will have to _________ the government's permission.（全國卷3）A.get from

B.follow

C.receive

D.ask for 40.The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ________ new customers to its stores.（上海卷）A.join

B.attract

C.stick

D.transfer 41.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________ his notes.（浙江卷）

A.bringing up

B.referring to

C.looking for D.trying on 42.——Ow!I've burnt myself!—How did you do that? ——I _______ a hot pot.（浙江卷）A.touched

B.kept

C.felt

D.held 43.I couldn't _________.The line was busy.（浙江卷）A.go by

B.go around C.get in

D.get through

44.His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______ many good changes in their lives.（重慶卷）A.got through

B.resulted from C.turned into D.brought about 45.-----Sorry to ______ you, but could I ask a quick question?-----No problem.（天津卷）A.worry

B.prevent

C.trouble

D.disappoint 46.-----Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday.Have you got it?'-----Oh, really!I haven' t _______my mailbox yet.（天津卷）A.examined

B.reviewed

C.tested

D.checked 47 Kathy ______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.（安徽卷）A.picked up

B.took up

C.made up

D.turned up 48.He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people.（安徽卷）A.putting

B.seeking

C.finding

D.looking for 49.Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ________ yesterday?（遼寧卷）A.tried on B.put on

C.had on

D.pulled on 50.-----Did you take enough money with you？

-----No, I needed ______ I thought I would.(全國卷2-14)

A.not so much as

B.as much as

C.much more than D.much less than 1.答案：A 試題解析：根據(jù)微型語境判斷，說話者試圖表達(dá)的含義是：小心玻璃！英語中表示“小心”含義的短語常見的有：take care, watch out, be careful及l(fā)ook out。如果后面接賓語，我們通常用look out for sth., be careful of(with)sth.或watch out for sth.。

2.答案：A 試題解析：通過對四個短語的比較答案就一目了然了。let out 透露，泄露（消息等）；take care 小心（不能帶賓語）；make sure 確信，務(wù)必，一定要；make out 辨認(rèn)出；理解，了解。

3.答案：D試題解析：通過對微型語境的分析可以判斷出they是要價(開價)的人，即賣方，所以用offer。短語offer sb.money for sth.含義為“向某人開價…賣…”。

4.答案：C試題解析：通過對四個答案的比較我們便很容易得到答案。Take your time.別著急，慢慢來； Don't worry.不要擔(dān)心；Come on!(表示勸說，激勵，不耐煩等)來！快！得啦！Take it easy.別緊張。

5.答案：A試題解析：get down to sth./doing sth.表示開始（著手）做某事。6.答案：D試題解析：delay有“耽擱”，“延誤”的含義。

7.答案：B試題解析：at last 最終；in fact 事實上； in a word 總之；as a result 結(jié)果。

8.答案：B試題解析：turn out 有“最終的情況是…”的含義。

譯文：我們本想天黑前到家，但最終的結(jié)果并非如我們計劃的那樣。9.答案：B試題解析：It's up to you.由你自己定。10.答案：C試題解析：本題完整的形式為：It is no wonder that he reminded me so much of Jane!譯文：難怪他經(jīng)常向我提到Jane。

11.答案：B試題解析：help 此處用作不及物動詞，含義為“有幫助”，“有用”。12.D試題解析：客人要走，主人說OK，表明同意，下句應(yīng)是“再見”，而不能說“別著急”（A），“再呆一會兒”（C）。至于“慢走”(B)屬中國式英語，故選D，See you是再見的意思。

13.D試題解析：fit 和suit 都有“適合”的含義，但fit一般指衣服的尺寸適合某人；而suit有更廣泛的用法, 此處有“對…方便”的意思，相當(dāng)于be convenient for(to)sb.。meet和satisfy 都有“滿足”的含義，不符合語境。

14.C試題解析：put back有“把…放回原處”的含義。

15.D試題解析：此處相當(dāng)于in addition 或also，含義為“還有”，“除此之外”。

16.B 解析：A當(dāng)“拒絕（請求，建議）”或“調(diào)低（收音機、電視機的音量）解。B項作“撲滅”解。C項意為“把……收起來放好”。D項的意思是“把……翻轉(zhuǎn)過來”或“把……遞交給……”。全句意思是：護(hù)林員常發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有被完全熄滅的篝火。B項符合題意。

17.D 解析：全句話意思是：晚間新聞7點開始，只持續(xù)30分鐘。A項作“持續(xù)、保持”解釋時是系動詞，不合題意。B項continue多為及物動詞，作不及物動詞一般指“延伸、不間斷，近于“remain”或“stay”的用法，后多不接時間狀語，如：the meeting／discussion continued，C項如填入空中，后面的狀語最好是thirty minutes later。故選D項，”持續(xù)、延持”之意，其后一般接段的時間狀語。

18.B 解析：辨析名詞語義。a distance of十?dāng)?shù)字“……距離”。

19.A 解析：辨析詞組語義。after all畢竟，as a result結(jié)果，another words換句語說，as usual像往常那樣。分析句意，after all符合上下文。

20.C 解析：本題考短語動詞。turn down:拒絕（請求），調(diào)低（音量）；turn over：翻轉(zhuǎn)，遞交；fall down：下降；fall over:跌倒。因此積累足夠的詞匯，此題易解。

21.答案：B。be cut off from 與……斷絕聯(lián)系。他住院六個月，感覺好像與外界隔絕了一樣。22.答案：D。get together聚會。

23.答案：D命題立意：檢查考生對交際英語的運用能力。試題解析：take one's time 別著急，慢慢來。

24.答案：B 試題解析：Have no idea不知道；It depends（口語）要看情況而定；As usual 和往常一樣； Generally speaking 一般來說。根據(jù)情景，B為最佳選項。

25.答案：B 試題解析：turn此處可解釋為reach(the age of…)and pass(到達(dá)并超過)。26.答案：A

命題立意：檢查考生對習(xí)語的掌握和運用能力。

試題解析：out of(beyond)one's reach：在某人夠不著的地方，超出某人的能力。

27.答案：A 試題解析：get over有“從（疾病）中恢復(fù)過來”的含義，相當(dāng)于recover from…。28.答案：C試題解析：answers for對……負(fù)責(zé)；provides for撫養(yǎng) ；calls for需要，要求；plans for為……計劃。本句是強調(diào)句型，含義為：貧困山區(qū)目前的形勢要求在教育和培訓(xùn)方面更大的投入。

29.答案選A 本題考查動詞詞義辨析。Stand 忍受某事物，經(jīng)受得起。例如：He can't stand hot weather.hold 支撐住，承受重量； support 支持，支撐重量，養(yǎng)活； carry 顯然不符合題意。

30.答案選A 本題考查動詞短語的辨析。give out 用完，耗盡；put out 撲滅，把某物放在外邊，發(fā)布/出版等； hold up 阻礙或延誤某人/物，以武力/暴力威脅搶劫； used up 是最大的干擾項，使用use up時，人做主語，表示把某物用完盡，而本題中，要選的動詞的主語是物oil, 故答案只能選A。

31.答案：B詳解為某人送行 see...off 這是一習(xí)慣用不語。

32.A 解析：考查動詞辨析。由詞義確定A富余，B抓住 C離開, D制造。

33.B 解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。由詞義確定，A找出；查明B選出；C注意；當(dāng)心；D大膽地說。越過；into表進(jìn)入。

34.答案：A 句意：我正要和Margaret交談這時Jackson插嘴了。本題測試動詞短語的用法。cut down砍倒／削減；cut out切掉／停止；cut up切碎／抨擊。

35.答案C句意：我們?nèi)ゼ幽么舐眯?，我表弟?dāng)導(dǎo)游.本題測試動詞搭配的用法。act as擔(dān)當(dāng)；其他選項均不與as連用.36.答案：C試題解析：make up jokes 編笑話。

37.答案：B 試題解析：首先，能帶動詞不定式做補足語的只有remind 和allow；其次，根據(jù)語境判斷，此處應(yīng)理解為“被提醒要做……”。38.D [解析]come about發(fā)生。

39.動詞辨析（ask for permission 的意思為“請求某人的許可”）

40.答案：B試題解析： attract sb.to………把某人吸引到………地方來。

41.B [解析]考查動詞詞組，refer to意為“參考，參看”，與題意相符。A項意為“撫養(yǎng)”，C項意為“尋找”，“try on意為“試穿”。

42.A [解析]動詞辨析。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)為無意地觸碰，所以選touch；而feel意為“有意地摸”，故不選C。

43.D[解析]動詞詞組辨析?！癵et through”表示“接通電話”，符合題意。

44.D [解析]考查動詞短語。Brought about表示“引起，導(dǎo)致，致使”。由主從句句意推測，易錯項B resulted from表示“發(fā)生，因…引起，起因于”。考生如對result in／from這兩個短語意思辨析不準(zhǔn)確，易選擇D 45.C.46.D.47.A.48.C find fault with 找岔子

49.答案為 C。try on 意為“試穿”；put on 意為“穿上”，表示動作；have on 意為“穿著”；表示狀態(tài)；pull on 意為“穿, 戴(襪子、手套等)”。句意為：“你能告訴我你昨天穿的鞋子是哪買的嗎？”

50.C。從上文的提示來看，“我需要的錢遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于我原來料想的”，much more than 遠(yuǎn)多于。