專題5動(dòng)詞詞組吳芳財(cái)

第一篇：專題5動(dòng)詞詞組吳芳財(cái)

2011 2012 學(xué)年第二淮安曙光雙語(yǔ)學(xué)校 2011-2012 學(xué)年第二學(xué)期九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練案九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練案
班級(jí)____________ 課題

一、選擇題((((((()1.I _____ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A.spend A.pick up A.put away A.set it up A.turn it up A.interested in B.cost B.look at B.put up B.give it up B.turn it down B.afraid of C.take C.turn on C.put off C.pick it up C.turn it on C.busy with D.pay D.play with D.put on D.look it up ? D.turn it off D.worried about)2.If it is dark, _____ the lights, please.)3.We had ____ the sports meet because of the heavy rain.)4.Smoking is bad for your health.You’d better _______.)5.I can hardly hear what it is saying on TV.Would you please)6.Harriet is lost and her parents are really________ her.)7.—Do you have Nokia E72 mobiles? —Sorry, they have been ______.You may come next week.A.given out(((A.speak A.fall down A.used to dump C.were used to dumping

二、完成句子 1.— 我兄弟每個(gè)星期天都踢足球?！?是嗎？但是他過去討厭踢足球的?！?My brother plays football every Sunday.— Really? But he ________________________________________________.2.凱特，你看起來(lái)昏昏欲睡，昨晚熬夜了嗎？ Kate, you __________________.Did you ______________________ last night? 3.你能告訴我你在找什么嗎？ Could you tell me ___________________________________________________?
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動(dòng)詞分類、詞組、動(dòng)詞分類、詞組、詞義辨析 1

姓名_____________ Mr.Wu Zhao 預(yù)計(jì)完成時(shí)間實(shí)際完成時(shí)間 20 分鐘分鐘得分

命題人審核人

B.looked out B.say B.calm down

C.sold out C.tell C.look down B.is used to dump D.is used to dumping

D.come out D.talk D.come down

)8.Xu Qian is a funny girl.She loves to __________ jokes.)9.Wearing white can help people _________ when they feel stressed.)10.The factory _________ its waste into the river, but now it deals with the waste in a new way.

4.當(dāng)你不能自己完成時(shí)為什么不向你的老師尋求幫助呢？ ____________________________________ when you can’t finish it ________________? 5.孩子們被告誡不要用太多的時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。The children were ___________________________________computer games.三、根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空根據(jù)句意，1.When is his _____________(twenty)birthday? 2.Which river is the second ____________(long)river in the world? 3.My brother often goes to school without ____________(eat)breakfast.4.He seemed _________(friend)at first, but now I’ve got to know him and I realize he’s warm and kind.5.All the students know ____________(hand)in homework on time is necessary.6.March 8th is _________(woman)Day.四、任務(wù)型閱讀 Have you heard about “Survival Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into th

e lonely place for exciting activities.Now about 1,000 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children.Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games.“Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is.Children need more free time to play.They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing them.Parents care too much about their children.They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, which causes many problems.Children don’t know what to do when they are in danger.Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge.Children are not comfortable with danger.Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.Many people think the survival activities are good for children.Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned.Some have learned to stay calm in different times.Some have learned how to keep safe.Others have learned how to work in a team.All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空單詞數(shù)不限。1.Have you heard about “_________”? Now about 1,000 companies _______________ without their parents.2.People like “Survival Holidays” because they think____________ is good for children.Many children in big cities spend all time________________________________.3.Children need to_______________, without adults disturbing them.They don’t know what to do when they are________________.4.Some children have learned to___________________.Some have learned how to keep safe.Others have learned_____________________.5.We can infer(推斷)from the passage that________________ may send _____________ “Survival Holidays”.
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2011 2012 學(xué)年第二淮安曙光雙語(yǔ)學(xué)校 2011-2012 學(xué)年第二學(xué)期九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練案九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練案
班級(jí)____________ 課題

一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.—What is Mum cooking in the kitchen? —Fish, I guess.How nice it ________!A.looks((((A.give up A.put on A.work out B.sounds B.work out B.to put on B.come true C.tastes C.look through C.take off C.put up D.smells D.think of D.to D.show off)2.They tried several times to ____ the question and in the end they succeeded.)3.It’s raining heavily outside.Why don’t you _______ your raincoat?)4.If we try our best, our dream will ________ one day.)5.----Do you take exercise every day?----Yes.I always ________thirty minutes after supper.A.spend(((A.wake up A.is B.cost B.get up B.used to being C.take C.stay up C.is used to being D.pay D.stand up D.used to be)6.Don't __________ too late.or you will feel tired in class.)7.Her s

sister ____ a taxi driver.Now she works for a charity.)8.—Look at the sign “No Smoking”.—Sorry, I’ll ______ my cigarette(香煙)at once.A.put up((A.wake himself up —What a kind girl!A.brought B.offered C.gave D.lent

二、完成句子 1.海倫的爺爺去世三年了，但她還是很想念他。It is __________________ Helen’s grandfather died.But she still ____________.2.我希望我的父母都能活到 100 歲。I hope both my parents can ______________________________ old.3.我們不應(yīng)該瞧不起殘疾人，我們應(yīng)該幫助需要幫助的人。We shouldn’t ________________ the disabled.We should help____________.4.我對(duì)這本書很感興趣，我覺得它值得一讀。I ___________________ the book.I think it is ___________________.
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動(dòng)詞分類、詞組、動(dòng)詞分類、詞組、詞義辨析 2

姓名_____________ Mr.Wu Zhao 預(yù)計(jì)完成時(shí)間實(shí)際完成時(shí)間 20 分鐘分鐘得分

命題人審核人

B.put out B.cheer himself up

C.put on C.give himself up

D.put off D.pick himself up

)9.When Daniel is in a bad mood he likes wearing orange to _______.)10.—The little girl ______ her seat to an old man on the bus.

5.在過去，我寧愿一個(gè)人待在家里也不愿和朋友一起出去玩。I ___________ staying at home alone ____________ to play with my friends in the past.三、根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空根據(jù)句子意思，lost her way, as well as , on the Internet, are proud of, in order to took… away

around the world, was charged with,

as soon as possible,

1.We get up early _________ catch the early bus..2.I left my watch in the classroom.I couldn’t find it.I don’t know who________ it________.3.Peter loves travelling and he wants to travel ______________.4.Tom got the first pace in the sports meeting.His parents _____________him.5.The big fat man ___________ kidnapping a boy.6.Young people like chatting with each other____________.7.The little boy can speak French __________ his parents.8.You should return the books to me ____________.四、任務(wù)型閱讀 When I was young, my mother always spent lots of time sitting behind a sewing machine(縫紉機(jī))with a happy look on her face.For all the three kids in our family, she made all the clothes.My mum made it look so easy.But the first time I tried to make something, I just couldn’t do it.I worked too quickly, and when I finished, it looked bad.Soon, I just gave up.This summer, I really wanted to make a dress to wear at a party.I picked out some nice cloth, and I found a nice style in a book.I got so excited about sewing that I couldn’t even sleep.I started early the next morning.My mother was at a meeting, so if I had questions, there could be no one to ask.I started sewing slowly and carefully, and I tried to everything right.When I was sewing the top, I made the neck too small.But the rest was fine.I finally fini

shed it two hours later.I shouted excitedly.The dress fit me well.For the first time, I could wear something I had made with my own hands!If you want to learn something new, my advice is: don’t give up when you can’t do something well.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要回答問題。1.How many children were there in the writer’s family? ___________________________________________________________________________ 2.How did the thing the writer made for the first time look? __________________________________________________________________________ 3.What was the mother doing when the writer was sewing her dress? __________________________________________________________________________ 4.How long did it take the writer to finish the dress? __________________________________________________________________________ 5.What does the writer want to tell us? __________________________________________________________________________

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第二篇：常見的be動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)／詞組

常見的be動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)／詞組

1.be pleased to do 做……感到愉快 2.be pleased/satisfied with 對(duì)……滿意 3.be excited/crazy about 對(duì)……感到興奮 4.be surprised at 對(duì)……感到吃驚 5.be amazed at 對(duì)……感到驚訝 6.be impressed by 被……感動(dòng) 7.be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣 8.be anxious about 因……焦慮 9.be worried about 為……感到擔(dān)憂 10.be shocked at／by 對(duì)……感到震驚 11.be tired of 對(duì)……厭煩 12.be fed up with 對(duì)……極厭煩 13.be embarrassed at 對(duì)……尷尬 14.be disappointed in sb.對(duì)某人感到失望 15.be disappointed at sth.對(duì)某事感到失望 16.be filled with=be full of 裝滿／充滿 17.be crowded with 擠滿 18.be covered with 蓋滿……，掩滿 19.be stressed out 有壓力的,緊張的 20.be relaxed(about)覺得放松 21.be dressed in 穿著……衣服 22.be married to sb．和某人結(jié)婚 23.be mad/annoyed at sb生某人的氣 24.be terrified of 懼怕 25.be divided into 把……分成 26.be afraid of 害怕 27.be allowed to do 被允許做…… 28.be supposed to do應(yīng)該做/被要求做 29.be made from 用……制成的 30.be made in 在某地制造 31.be made of 用……制造的 32.be made by 由……制造 33.be used as(被)當(dāng)作……來(lái) 34.be used in 被用在…… 35.be used by+sb（被）……用 36.be used for doing sth.(被)用來(lái)做… 37.be used to do sth．(被)用來(lái)做…… 38.be used to doing習(xí)慣于 39.be angry at(about)sth．生某事的氣 40.be angry with 生某人的氣 41.be far away from 離……很遠(yuǎn) 42.be near/close to 離……很近43.be the same as 和……一樣 44.be different from 與……不同 45.be away from 從某地離開 46.be blind in the eyes 眼睛失明 47.be weak/poor in 在……弱／差 48.be good at 善于／擅長(zhǎng) 49.be careful about/with 當(dāng)心 50.be carefu1 of 當(dāng)心某人 51.be good for 對(duì)……有益 52.be bad for 對(duì)……有害 53.be proud of=take pride in 以……自豪 54.be/get lost 迷失(道路)55.be sure of 對(duì)……有把握 56.be sure that 確信 57.be sure to do sth．一定要；務(wù)必 58.be worth doing sth．值得做…… 59.be busy with忙于／be busy doing忙于做60.be willing to do 愿意做 61.be confident of 對(duì)……有信心 62.be strict with sb.in sth．在方面對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 63.be friendly to sb．對(duì)……友好 64.be kind/nice to sb．對(duì)……好 65.be similar to 與……相似 66.be similar with 熟悉，通曉 67.be popular with 受某人所喜愛 68.be sorry for 抱歉 69.be ill in hospital 生病，住院 70.be in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里 71.be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中 72.be in trouble 陷入困境 73.be late for school／class上學(xué)／上課遲到 74.be on sale在熱銷中 75.be across from 在……對(duì)面 76.be serious about 對(duì)……很認(rèn)真 77.be on show 在展出 78.be on duty 值日、值班 79.be on holiday 在度假 80.be on business 在出差 81.be on the school soccer team在校足球隊(duì) 82.be grateful to sb．對(duì)某人表示感激 83.be grateful for sth 因?yàn)槟呈卤硎靖屑?84.be asleep 睡著的 85.be awake 醒著的

86.be able to do sth．能夠做某事 87.be for doing sth.贊成做某事

88.be against doing sth．反對(duì)做某事 89.be famous for…… 以……著名，出名 90.be famous as… 以……身份而出名 91.be/come from 來(lái)自于，是……人 92.be/get ready for 為……作好準(zhǔn)備 93.be/get ready to do 準(zhǔn)備好做某事 94.be familiar to 對(duì)……熟悉 95.be in good health 身體健康 96.be confident of 有信心 97.be suitable／fit for 適合

98.be of medium height／build 中等個(gè)頭／身材 99.be in agreement 同意

100.be glad／pleased／sad／lucky／surprised to do

第三篇：吳華芳事跡材料

把平凡寫入春秋將堅(jiān)持進(jìn)行到底

——飲食服務(wù)中心吳華芳先進(jìn)事跡

人生苦短，譬如朝露，繁華落盡，身在何處。十三年的時(shí)間可以做些什么？從桂園餐廳一名服務(wù)員到如今的大堂經(jīng)理，吳華芳用了十三年。

2005年，26歲的吳華芳來(lái)到集團(tuán)飲食中心桂園餐廳參加工作，作為一名普通的餐廳服務(wù)員，她從最基層做起，積極學(xué)習(xí)，要求上進(jìn)，不斷積累工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，憑著盡職盡責(zé)的工作態(tài)度和甘于奉獻(xiàn)、吃苦耐勞的拼勁，一步一步做到如今大堂經(jīng)理的位置。在飲食服務(wù)工作中，她嚴(yán)格地執(zhí)行中心各項(xiàng)規(guī)章制度，立足本職，服務(wù)客戶，不僅為自己所在單位取得了效益，也獲得了中心領(lǐng)導(dǎo)員工的一致肯定和廣大客戶的良好口碑。吳華芳用辛勞汗水取得了有目共睹的成績(jī)，演繹了一段平凡人的不凡樂章。

扎根基層服務(wù) 堅(jiān)持造就不凡

當(dāng)年跟吳華芳一起到桂園餐廳上班的小伙伴并不在少數(shù)，期間也不停的有新員工進(jìn)來(lái)，老員工離開，但自始至終留下來(lái)的只有吳華芳一人。她已經(jīng)深深扎根在后勤飲食，懷著對(duì)后勤服務(wù)工作的熱愛，她充分利用業(yè)余時(shí)間，刻苦鉆研前廳接待業(yè)務(wù)技能，從個(gè)人思想覺悟、業(yè)務(wù)技能等方面不斷提高自己的綜合素質(zhì)。在思想上行動(dòng)上與中心保持一致，堅(jiān)定理想信念，不忘為師生服務(wù)、創(chuàng)建滿意后勤的初心，始終服從中心的工作安排與調(diào)度，樹立全心全意為客戶服務(wù)的思想，堅(jiān)持“精益求精，一絲不茍”，認(rèn)真做好桂園餐廳接待服務(wù)工作。

今年櫻花節(jié)開放期間，桂園中餐廳每日進(jìn)餐人數(shù)達(dá)一千多人。此時(shí)中餐廳急需增加餐桌，在搬大桌面的時(shí)候，吳華芳不慎把腰扭傷了，疼痛難忍，醫(yī)生建議必須停工休養(yǎng)。吳華芳想到第二天是周末，正是客人進(jìn)餐高峰期，在這個(gè)節(jié)骨眼上，作為大堂經(jīng)理怎么能臨陣脫逃？于是她咬咬牙，忍住疼痛，繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持上班，從早上一直忙到晚上的10:00，實(shí)在疼得不能站立了，才讓同事攙扶著回宿舍休息。回到宿舍簡(jiǎn)單讓同事用白酒敷敷疼痛的腰部，第二天又接著上班，如此堅(jiān)持了整整一個(gè)月都沒有休息，一直到櫻花期結(jié)束才去醫(yī)院治療。

工作十三載，不管是作為服務(wù)員、領(lǐng)班、主管還是大堂經(jīng)理，吳華芳堅(jiān)持不懈地學(xué)習(xí)餐飲行業(yè)從業(yè)規(guī)范、科學(xué)飲食搭配攻略、人力資源管理方法等，努力提高自己的服務(wù)水平和管理能力，力爭(zhēng)提高餐廳整體的服務(wù)質(zhì)量，讓前來(lái)就餐的廣大師生收獲滿意的就餐體驗(yàn)。

事無(wú)巨細(xì)，服務(wù)細(xì)節(jié)暖人心

吳華芳在工作中堅(jiān)守“三勤原則”：腿勤、眼勤、嘴勤。腿勤，客人一進(jìn)餐廳，立即上前迎接，及時(shí)帶至前廳或包房，顧客在進(jìn)餐過程中有臨時(shí)需求，第一時(shí)間過去或及時(shí)安排服務(wù)人員到位；眼勤，仔細(xì)觀察每一位顧客，充分掌握他們的個(gè)性需求，及時(shí)了解顧客進(jìn)餐過程中的反饋意見；嘴勤，主動(dòng)詢問顧客，根據(jù)客人的需求適宜的推薦餐廳特色產(chǎn)品。曾經(jīng)有個(gè)同學(xué)急匆匆走進(jìn)桂園餐廳，來(lái)到前臺(tái)希望借一個(gè)充電寶。吳華芳熱情地接待了這位同學(xué)，說(shuō)吧臺(tái)可以給同學(xué)無(wú)償提供手機(jī)充電服務(wù)，但小伙子趕時(shí)間，手機(jī)又沒電了，希望支付點(diǎn)押金帶走一個(gè)充電寶。吳華芳看他確實(shí)著急，就把自己私人的充電寶借給他應(yīng)急，沒有收押金。事后，這位同學(xué)對(duì)吳華芳表示了衷心的感謝，說(shuō)幸虧有吳華芳借給他充電寶，不然就要誤了他的大事。吳華芳始終將“顧客就是上帝“的服務(wù)理念落到實(shí)處，在她的帶領(lǐng)下，桂園餐廳服務(wù)人員恪職盡守，服務(wù)到位，受到進(jìn)餐客人的一致好評(píng)。

身為武漢大學(xué)的一份子，吳華芳雖然不是學(xué)生，但卻是工作路上的“學(xué)習(xí)者”。在餐廳中工作，突發(fā)事件并不少，吳華芳每次都能沉著冷靜、及時(shí)果斷地應(yīng)對(duì)和處理好。在她做為主管當(dāng)班期間，一位就餐學(xué)生突發(fā)癲癇、口吐白沫，吳華芳根據(jù)自己掌握的急救知識(shí)，當(dāng)機(jī)立斷將布條塞到患者嘴內(nèi)，并立即呼叫了救護(hù)車，因當(dāng)時(shí)應(yīng)急處理妥當(dāng)、搶救及時(shí)，學(xué)生很快脫離了危險(xiǎn)。

她始終相信，只要用心做好服務(wù)，就一定會(huì)贏得客人的滿意。桂園餐廳常常有學(xué)校退休老教師前來(lái)進(jìn)餐，吳華芳每次都會(huì)熱情地把他們攙扶進(jìn)餐廳，一邊詢問他們的身體狀況，一邊詳細(xì)的講解菜品，推薦一些適宜老年人并符合他們口味的菜肴。因此，很多老教授都喜歡來(lái)桂園餐廳進(jìn)餐，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谶@里能感受到關(guān)心，感受到溫暖。

師生滿意口碑與效益齊飛

吳華芳認(rèn)為，做后勤就應(yīng)該不斷提高服務(wù)質(zhì)量，創(chuàng)造師生滿意的品牌，達(dá)到既有口碑又有效益的水平。這是一個(gè)總的目標(biāo)，但真正做起來(lái)還得從一點(diǎn)一滴的小事做起，也就是她經(jīng)常提醒自己的“既要有大局觀，又要有具體的操作能力”。她從大處著眼，從小處做起，把餐廳大堂的各項(xiàng)工作做得虎虎有生氣。

某日凌晨一點(diǎn)半，大地萬(wàn)籟俱寂，此時(shí)吳華芳還沒有休息，她依慣例在餐廳進(jìn)行值班時(shí)的巡檢，當(dāng)巡檢到某個(gè)餐臺(tái)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)餐臺(tái)下有一個(gè)錢包，錢包內(nèi)有多張銀行卡、重要證件以及5000多元現(xiàn)金，考慮到客人丟失錢包的焦急心情，她當(dāng)即查到這桌客人在訂餐時(shí)留下的電話，便立即聯(lián)系上這位客人。這位客人是從無(wú)錫來(lái)到武大進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)學(xué)習(xí)的，當(dāng)他拿到錢包后表示非常感謝，當(dāng)即表示要拿出部分現(xiàn)金表示感謝，吳華芳表示這是分內(nèi)之事不足謝，婉言謝絕客人的酬謝。

后勤服務(wù)工作都是一些微不足道的小事，但在吳華芳看來(lái)卻都是頭等大事。作為桂園餐廳大堂經(jīng)理，她用自己的一言一行給員工們樹立了良好的榜樣。作為一名服務(wù)工作者，她把餐廳當(dāng)作自己的家，把客人當(dāng)作自己的家人來(lái)服務(wù)，急客人之所急，想客人之所想，為他們提供無(wú)微不至的關(guān)懷。

服從大局，不計(jì)較個(gè)人得失

在這個(gè)平凡的崗位上，她用自己的實(shí)際行動(dòng)闡述了何為敬業(yè)精神，她日復(fù)一日，用自己的努力付出，提高桂園餐廳的服務(wù)質(zhì)量，讓越來(lái)越多前來(lái)就餐的師生滿意。每年六七月份的高考閱卷和英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)閱卷、九月份迎新以及春節(jié)期間都是餐廳最忙的時(shí)候。在他人休假團(tuán)聚的時(shí)候，桂園餐廳永遠(yuǎn)都是忙到最后一天。而往往在最忙的季節(jié)也是服務(wù)人員流失最多的時(shí)候，一個(gè)人要當(dāng)作兩個(gè)人來(lái)用。吳華芳不僅要掌控全局，統(tǒng)籌安排各項(xiàng)事務(wù)，還要做很多細(xì)節(jié)服務(wù)工作，常常忙的連飯都沒有時(shí)間吃。

當(dāng)大家都對(duì)她的敬業(yè)精神贊賞有佳的時(shí)候，她卻說(shuō)自己是位失職的母親，她把所有的精力和時(shí)間獻(xiàn)給了工作，記得有次，她的小孩生病被學(xué)校老師送到醫(yī)院，在最需要母親陪伴時(shí)，她卻在餐廳安撫客人，那次因?yàn)橐晃粺o(wú)理的客人反映餐廳的宮保雞丁中有魚刺，把喉嚨刺破了，并在餐廳當(dāng)眾大聲責(zé)怪她，雖然明知道不是餐廳的問題，但吳華芳依然耐心地帶客人到校醫(yī)院作仔細(xì)檢查，排除魚刺卡喉的問題，照顧客人。而她年幼的孩子卻在另一個(gè)醫(yī)院哭著叫媽媽，她默默承受著心里的委屈和自責(zé)，這種“犧牲小家保大家“的敬業(yè)精神，吳華芳每年都在用自己的實(shí)際行動(dòng)詮釋著。

吳華芳在飲食中心從事服務(wù)工作的十三年中，先后在多個(gè)不同的崗位鍛煉過。通過不斷加強(qiáng)自己的理論知識(shí)和業(yè)務(wù)技能的學(xué)習(xí)，個(gè)人綜合素質(zhì)、管理能力、服務(wù)水平得到不斷提升。在工作中創(chuàng)新服務(wù)技巧，為客戶提高更加高效優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)，客戶的滿意就是吳華芳工作中最大的快樂！

第四篇：帶be動(dòng)詞的詞組

由be構(gòu)成的詞組

（1）be back/in/out 回來(lái)/在家/外出

He should be back from church.他應(yīng)該從教堂回來(lái)了。

Could you tell me if he is in the hotel? 你能告訴我他是住在這個(gè)飯店嗎？

And his secretary is out.而且他的秘書出去了。

（2）be at home/work 在家/上班

I happened to be at home.我湊巧在家。

Both factors may be at work.也許這兩個(gè)因素都在起作用。

（3）be good at sth.善于，擅長(zhǎng)于

He is good at playing table tennis.他擅長(zhǎng)打乒乓球。

（4）be careful of sth.當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì)

Children must be taught to be careful of traffic.必須教育孩子要當(dāng)心車輛。

（5)be covered with sth.被……復(fù)蓋

These seeds must be covered with a layer of earth.這些種子必須蓋上一層泥土。

（6)be ready for sth.為……作好準(zhǔn)備

You had to be ready for any emergency.你得隨時(shí)預(yù)防不測(cè)。

（7)be surprised(at)sth.對(duì)……感到驚訝

I wouldn't be surprised if he changed his mind.如果他改變主意，我不會(huì)感到驚訝。（8)be interested in sth.對(duì)……感興趣

That is how I first came to be interested in the behaviour 這就是我首次對(duì)股票價(jià)格的變化產(chǎn)生興趣的原因。

（9)be born 出生

We wanted our daughters to be born intolaughter!我們希望我們的女兒在笑聲中出生。

（10)be on 在進(jìn)行，在上演，（燈）亮著

to be on medication 進(jìn)行藥物治療

of prices.（11)be able to do sth.能夠做……

If the situation demands,he must be able to attend the meeting.如果情況需要的話，他一定能參加會(huì)議。

（12)be afraid of sth.(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)Khrushchev: "We are telling you not to be afraid of ideas.赫魯曉夫：“是我們?cè)诟嬖V你們，不要害怕思想。

Don’t be afraid to do things differently.不要害怕做事與眾不同。

（13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的氣

Consider that the person you may really be angry with is yourself.仔細(xì)想想最讓你生氣的那個(gè)人其實(shí)是你自己。

（14)be pleased(with)sth.對(duì)……感到高興(滿意)They have a great work ethic.I couldn't be more pleased with the ent of(Andrew)Bynum.他們有很好的職業(yè)道德，我對(duì)拜那姆的成長(zhǎng)感到無(wú)比高興。

（15)be strict in sth.嚴(yán)格要求某事 be strict with sb.嚴(yán)格要求某人（16)be from 來(lái)自……，什么地方人

XiaoMing is come form BeiJing.小明來(lái)自北京。（18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了

（19)be worried 擔(dān)憂

Should you be worried? 你應(yīng)該擔(dān)心嗎？

（21)be in(great)need of(很)需要（22)be in trouble 處于困境中

You' ll be in trouble next year.（24)be late for sth.……遲到

I was late for class on my first day.我在開學(xué)的第一天就遲到了。

（25)be made of 由……制成(物理變化)be made from由……制成(化學(xué)變化)A.be made of 由……制成(物理變化)

B.be made from由……制成(化學(xué)變化)（26)be satisfied with sth.對(duì)……感到滿意

Should you be satisfied with the outcome? 您對(duì)這樣的結(jié)果滿意嗎？

（27)be free 空閑的，有空

I'm afraid I won't be free until 7 o'clock.developm我七點(diǎn)鐘以前恐怕抽不出身來(lái).（28)be(ill)in bed 臥病在床

Grandma is ill in bed.We are(looking after)her.奶奶生病在床。我們正在照顧她。

（29)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)Obama is busy doing the wrong thing…getting into another war!奧巴馬正忙著干錯(cuò)事兒呢…接著陷入另一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)…

第五篇：高中時(shí)期常見動(dòng)詞詞組

常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納

1．高考高頻動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（1）act短語(yǔ)：

act as 擔(dān)任……職務(wù)，起……作用 act out 表演（對(duì)話、故事等）

例如：

I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr.Black is acting for the old man in his case.(布萊克先生代那個(gè)老人處理他的案件。)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短語(yǔ)：

break away 擺脫，脫離

break away from … 脫離……，奮力掙脫…… break into … 闖入……，破門而入

break down 出故障，壞掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打斷，插話，闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入

break out（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā) break out in tears 突然大哭例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短語(yǔ)：

bring about 引起，導(dǎo)致，使發(fā)生 bring back 拿回來(lái)，使恢復(fù)

bring along 把……帶來(lái)，領(lǐng)來(lái) bring sb back 送回某人

break the rule 違反規(guī)定

break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎開

break through 突圍，沖跨

break(sth)off（使某物）折斷，中斷某事物，突然停止

act for 代理（某人職務(wù)），代為（處理某事）act up 搗亂，出毛病

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生動(dòng)/活潑，使……蘇醒（比較：sth / sb come back to life 復(fù)蘇，蘇醒）

bring down 使……降低，減少，使……倒下，使……落下

bring down / up(the price)降價(jià)／提價(jià) [比較：(the price)go down / up 價(jià)格下降 /上漲] bring in 引進(jìn)（技術(shù)），賺錢，帶來(lái)（收入），吸收

bring on 發(fā)展，引起，導(dǎo)致，使前進(jìn)

bring out 拿出，出版，生產(chǎn)，揭露，闡明，使表現(xiàn)出 bring to 使蘇醒

bring … to use = put …to use 對(duì)……加以利用

bring / carry sth to / into effect 實(shí)施……（比較：sth come / go into effect 開始實(shí)施）bring up 撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，哺育例如：

常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納

A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation(通貨膨脹).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on(=lead to / result in)headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短語(yǔ)：

call at(sp)訪問（某地），拜訪（某地）call back 回電話

[比較：call on(sb)拜訪（某人），訪問（某人）]

call for 提倡，號(hào)召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人 call / shout for help 呼救 call off 取消

call in 請(qǐng)來(lái)，召集，來(lái)訪，打電話

call on / upon 號(hào)召

call up 給……打電話，使人想起，號(hào)召 call sb…for short 簡(jiǎn)稱某人……

call out 大聲呼喊，叫喊

call sb names 謾罵某人例如：

We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow;my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短語(yǔ)：

come about 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生

come across 偶然相遇 come at … 向……襲擊

come down 下來(lái)，下落，傳下

come along 來(lái)，隨同，進(jìn)展，加油

come back 回來(lái)，想起來(lái)，復(fù)活 come for… 來(lái)拿，來(lái)取 come down to… 到達(dá)，從一處來(lái)到另一處

come from… 來(lái)自，出生于

come into being 形成，產(chǎn)生

come off 脫落，從……離開

come in 進(jìn)來(lái)，進(jìn)入

come into use 使用起來(lái)

come on 過來(lái)，跟我來(lái)，加油，來(lái)吧，趕快

come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇見，偶然碰上，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)

come out 露出，出來(lái)，出現(xiàn)，出版，發(fā)（芽），（花）開 come over to… 過來(lái)，順便來(lái)訪，從一個(gè)地方來(lái)到另一個(gè)地方 come round / around（非正式）來(lái)訪，串門

come to … 來(lái)到，出現(xiàn)，提及，達(dá)到，共計(jì)，結(jié)果是，蘇醒 come to an end 結(jié)束，終止

come to know 逐漸地知道

come to life（變得）活潑，蘇醒過來(lái) come to light 顯露，為人所知

常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納

come to oneself 蘇醒過來(lái)，恢復(fù)知覺

come true 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，成為事實(shí)

come up 被提出，上來(lái)，走來(lái)，上升，抬頭，長(zhǎng)出來(lái) come up to sb 朝某人走來(lái)

come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），趕上例如：

A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on!Don’t give up yet!Come along / on!We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?

Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand(= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use? The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?

Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.The bill came to ￡480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短語(yǔ)：

cut away 切除，剪去

cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入

cut down 砍倒，砍下，削減 cut in line 插隊(duì)

come to / into power 當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái)

come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 變成廢墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受

cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成兩半 cut off 切斷（線路），中斷（供應(yīng)）

例如：

He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.cut out 刪除，剪下來(lái)

cut the cost of … 降低……的成本

cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齊根切掉

常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納

A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短語(yǔ)：

do about 處理，應(yīng)付

do a good deed 做一件好事

do a test 做實(shí)驗(yàn)，做化驗(yàn)

do body-building 做健身操

do housework 做家務(wù)活

do observations 觀察

do sb a favour 幫某人一個(gè)忙

do and don’t 要與不要

do a lot of walking 走很多路

do a word puzzle 猜字謎

do an experiment / experiments 做實(shí)驗(yàn)

do away with 廢除

do chores 處理瑣事，干家務(wù) do make-up 化妝，打扮

do one’s best 盡某人最大努力

do research on… 從事……研究工作

do one’s homework 做作業(yè)

do sb honor = do honor to sb 禮遇某人，對(duì)某人表示敬意 do sb the favour to do sth 幫某人一個(gè)忙做某事 do some reading 讀書，閱讀，看點(diǎn)書

do some shopping = go shopping 購(gòu)物，買東西

do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，做運(yùn)動(dòng)，進(jìn)行鍛煉 do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 輪流做某事 do telephone interviews 進(jìn)行電話采訪 do the laundry 洗衣服

do up 打扮，梳妝，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋帶/梳好頭 do up the button 扣紐扣

do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好

do with 處理，處臵，對(duì)付例如：

To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found? The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit;it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.” I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短語(yǔ)：

get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中國(guó) get a full mark / full marks 得滿分 get at 意指，本意是

get away 移走，拿走，逃脫，逃離

get a lot of satisfaction 得到滿足 get around = get about 四處走動(dòng)，活動(dòng) get away from 逃脫，逃離 do wrong 做壞事，做錯(cuò)事（比較：do right = do the right thing 做得對(duì)）

get back 回來(lái)，回家，取回，找回，退還

常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納

get close to 接近

get down 下來(lái)，降下

get down on one’s knees 跪下

get in 進(jìn)入，收獲，達(dá)到

get into… 進(jìn)入……

get on 上車，過活

get down to(doing)sth 開始（做）某事）get in a word 插話

get sb into… 使某人陷入

get on / along with… 進(jìn)展，與……相處

get it 接（電話），應(yīng)（門），理解，懂得 get off 下車，脫下（衣服等）

get on one’s feet（艱難地）站立起來(lái)

get out of 逃避，避免

get up 起床，起身

get out 離開，出去

get over 克服，恢復(fù)，原諒

get across 理解，度過

get to sleep 入睡，設(shè)法睡著 get through 接通（電話），完成（工作），通過（考試）get to 到達(dá)，抵達(dá)

get / gain / take possession of 占有，擁有，占領(lǐng) get ready for 為……做準(zhǔn)備

（比較：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 為……做好了準(zhǔn)備）get rid of 除掉，去掉

get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get together 相聚，碰頭，聯(lián)歡

（比較：be used as sth 被用作……

be used for sth 被用于……，用來(lái)做…… be used to do sth 被用于做…… used to do sth 過去常常做）

get / be dressed 穿衣服

get / be engaged(to sb)（與某人）訂婚 get / be lost 丟失了，迷路

get / be married(to sb)= marry(sb)（與某人）結(jié)婚 get / be stuck 陷進(jìn)去，被困住，被難住，遇到困難 get / be tired of 對(duì)……感到厭倦，對(duì)……失去興趣（比較：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：

I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English? He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside? Have you got back the book you lent him? “Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.” The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.” When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.get sb to do 讓某人做

get the message across 傳播信息

get / be used to sth習(xí)慣于……，適應(yīng)于……

常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納

You work too hard!You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海關(guān)).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短語(yǔ)：

give away 贈(zèng)送，給予，背棄，泄露，分發(fā) give back 歸還，送回

give off 釋放，發(fā)出，放出(煙、光、熱等)give out 用完，耗盡，分發(fā)，發(fā)放 give up 放棄，辭去

give a description of… 描述……

give a talk 演講，做報(bào)告

give close attention to 密切關(guān)注

give shade in summer 夏天時(shí)遮陽(yáng) give sb a second look 再看某人一眼例如：

In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else;it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge(山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading? If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短語(yǔ)：

go abroad 出國(guó)

go about 四處走走，開始做，著手干

go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜訪 go against 違反，違背 go ahead 說(shuō)吧，干吧，領(lǐng)先，走在前面

go / walk around 四處走走 go away 走開，離去

go beyond 超越

go back 回去

go by 走過，經(jīng)過，（時(shí)間）消逝，過去 go down on one’s knees 跪下

give over = hand over 轉(zhuǎn)交，移交

give a concert 開音樂會(huì) give / make a speech 演講，講話 give birth to 生嬰兒，生產(chǎn)，造成 give medical care to sb 對(duì)某人進(jìn)行治療 give / lend sb a hand 給某人幫助 give sb a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎某人

give in 投降，讓步，屈服

give sb a message = give a message to sb 給某人捎個(gè)口信

give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建議/忠告

go down 下來(lái)，落下，倒下

常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納

go for 為……去，努力獲取，主張，適用于 go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行

go for a job interview 去面試找工作

go for sb 對(duì)某人也一樣

go into 詳細(xì)調(diào)查

go for a walk / walks 散步

go in for 參加，喜歡

go into details 細(xì)說(shuō)

go off to = be off to = leave for 動(dòng)身去 go / be on diet 在節(jié)食

go off 走開，離去，（鬧鐘）鬧響 go on 發(fā)生，進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)

go on(a)holiday 去度假

go off the air 停止廣播（比較：go on the air 開始廣播）

go on a tour to 去……觀光（游覽）

go on a visit to 去……訪問（參觀）go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事（同一事）

go on with sth 繼續(xù)某事] go out 熄滅，出去，外出 go past 從……的旁邊過去 go with… 與……相配

go over 復(fù)習(xí)，過一遍，仔細(xì)檢查，審閱 go up 上升，上漲，增長(zhǎng)，攀登 [比較：go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事（另一事）

go without 忍受沒有……之苦，沒有……也行，沒有……也能勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付

go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去購(gòu)物/釣魚/駕船航行/宿營(yíng)/滑冰

go straight along 沿著……一直往前走

go through 通過，經(jīng)受，瀏覽，仔細(xì)檢查 go through with 完成go to bed（上床）睡覺 go to sea 當(dāng)水手 go to town 進(jìn)城

go to school / work 上學(xué)/上班

go to sleep 入睡 go to a movie 去看電影

go to the country(side)下鄉(xiāng)

go home / there 回家/去那兒

go to see a doctor 去看病，去看醫(yī)生

go bad 變壞 go wrong 出毛病，不對(duì)頭，做錯(cuò)事，誤入歧途 go Dutch 各付各的帳，平攤費(fèi)用例如：

No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window? —No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out.The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings? Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納

It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch;I must have it repaired.（11）have短語(yǔ)：

have a break 休息一下

have a bright future 有一個(gè)燦爛的未來(lái)

have(got)a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/頭疼/發(fā)燒 have a conversation with sb 與某人交談 [比較：have a dialogue with sb 與某人對(duì)話

have a talk with sb(about sth)（就某事）與某人進(jìn)行交流

have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人談幾句，跟某人說(shuō)句話]

have a gift for… 對(duì)……有天賦（比較：have a reputation for… 有……名譽(yù)/名聲）have a good flight（坐飛機(jī)）旅途愉快

have a good knowledge of … 對(duì)……很熟悉，通曉…… have a good laugh over… 對(duì)……笑了個(gè)夠

have a good / great / wonderful time = have(great)fun 玩得（非常）高興，過得愉快 have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of… 有……的習(xí)慣（比較：get into / form the habit of… 養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣

get sb into the habit of… 使某人養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣）have a hit 風(fēng)靡一時(shí)

have a large population 人口眾多 have a meeting / party 開會(huì)/舉行晚會(huì)

have / take a look 看一看

have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快

have(got)a pain(in the…)（身體某部位）痛 have a part-time job 做兼職工作

have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a swim 游泳

have a test 進(jìn)行測(cè)驗(yàn)

have a(good)rest 休息 have a sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食

have a table tennis match 舉行一場(chǎng)乒乓球比賽

have a try 試一試 have / take a seat 坐下（比較：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）

have / show an appetite for… 有……的欲望或愛好

have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有預(yù)約, 和某人有約定 have an effect on / upon… 對(duì)……有影響，對(duì)……產(chǎn)生作用（比較：influence… = affect … 對(duì)……有影響

have no effect / influence on … 對(duì)……沒有影響 have a good / bad effect on … 對(duì)……有好/壞影響

have a great / little effect on … 對(duì)……有很大的影響/影響不大 have a strong influence on… 對(duì)……有很大影響）

have / take an exam 參加考試

have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光 have an income of … 有……的收入

have access to … 使用（接近……的）權(quán)利或機(jī)會(huì)

have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯 have lessons / classes 上課

have mercy on… 寬恕……，對(duì)……仁慈，對(duì)……表示憐憫

have no chance of surviving 沒有生存的可能性 have no choice but to do sth 別無(wú)選擇，只好做某事 have none of … 根本不理睬…… have sth on sb 某人身上帶著某物

have on 穿著

have / take one’s medicine 服藥，吃藥

常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納

have some difficulty / trouble / problems with … 在……有困難/麻煩事

[比較：have some difficulty / trouble / problems(in)doing sth 做某事有困難/麻煩]

have something / nothing in common(with…)（與……）有共同點(diǎn)／沒有共同之處

（比較：have much / a lot in common with… 與……有許多相同之處

have little in common with… 與……幾乎沒有相同之處）

have something / nothing to do with … 與……有關(guān)／無(wú)關(guān) have to = have got to 不得不，必須

例如：

Class is over.Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week? Here is a tree.Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？ We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？

Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短語(yǔ)：

hold a meeting / party 開會(huì)/舉行晚會(huì)

hold one’s breath 屏息，不出氣

hold on to 抓住，保住

hold back 退縮，躊躇，阻擋，控制住 hold on 等一等，不要掛電話

hold out 伸出，堅(jiān)持下去，維持

hold up 阻擋，使停頓，舉起，拿起，阻滯

hold together 連在一起，團(tuán)結(jié)一致

例如：

Anger flooded through her.She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late.I was held up at work.（13）keep短語(yǔ)：

keep away from 避開，別靠近

keep down 控制

keep back 隱瞞，忍住，阻止……向前，留下 keep off 勿踏，勿踩 keep off sb / sth 不接觸或不接近某人/某事物

常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納

keep on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行

keep out 不得入內(nèi)

keep…out 把……擋住，把……留在外面keep out of … 不進(jìn)入…… keep up 繼續(xù)，保持，堅(jiān)持，使（情緒等）不低落 keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上，趕上 keep a date 赴約

keep a healthy diet 保持健康的飲食

keep a record / records 保持記錄

keep an eye on 注視，留心，注意，照顧（比較：keep an eye out for 注視，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙著做某事

keep fit 保持健康

keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember… 把……記住 keep(on)doing sth 繼續(xù)不停地做某事

[比較：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/繼續(xù)做某事

keep … from doing 阻止……做，不讓……做

stop / prevent…(from)doing 妨礙/預(yù)防/阻止……做，不讓……做]

keep one’s appointment 守約（比較：break one’s appointment 違約）keep one’s balance 保持平衡 keep safe 保持安全

例如：

I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger!Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out? It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies.Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短語(yǔ)：

knock at /on 敲打（門、窗等）

例如：

We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr.White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.knock down 把……撞倒，擊倒 knock sb out(of sth)淘汰某人

knock over 撞翻，撞倒 knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰見

keep the same look 保持原貌

keep one’s word(s)遵守諾言 keep watch 保持警戒，站崗

keep silent over … 對(duì)……保持沉默

常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納

（15）look短語(yǔ)：

look at 看著，注視，檢查

look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照鏡子 look after 照顧，照料，照看

look ahead 向前看，展望未來(lái)

look around / about 四處看看，四下環(huán)顧 look back 回首，回憶，回顧過去 look back on… 回顧……，回憶……

look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事 look for 尋找，找

look in 來(lái)訪，參觀

look into… 往……里面看，瀏覽，調(diào)查，研究 look(right)into sb’s eyes 直視著

look like… 看起來(lái)像……（比較：look the same 看起來(lái)像）look on 旁觀，觀望

look out = be careful = take care 留神，當(dāng)心，注意，警惕，提防 look out for 警惕，留心，找出來(lái)

look over… 翻閱，（仔細(xì)）檢查

look through 看透，仔細(xì)查看，瀏覽，翻閱，溫習(xí)look up 仰視，往上看，（在字典或參考書中）查閱，查尋

look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比較：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙視，輕視）look / be worried 看上去/感到擔(dān)心例如：

The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us.Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out!There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短語(yǔ)：

make into 制成，作成（后面跟產(chǎn)品，制成品）[比較：be made in 在……生產(chǎn)/制造

be made of 由……組成/構(gòu)成，用某種原材料制成（物理變化）be made from 由……組成/構(gòu)成，用某種原材料制成（化學(xué)變化）be made up of = consist of 由……組成，由……構(gòu)成] make out 理解，看清楚

make up 化妝，打扮，和解，配制，編造，虛構(gòu)，構(gòu)成，組成 make up for 彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充，補(bǔ)償

make a choice 做出選擇

made up one’s mind 下決心 make a commitment 承諾，保證

make a comment / comments(on / upon…)（對(duì)……）發(fā)表評(píng)論 make a(great)contribution to… 為……做出（巨大）貢獻(xiàn)，為……捐款 make a decision 做出決定

make a(no)difference（沒）有關(guān)系/影響

常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納

make a face / faces 扮鬼臉

make a fire 生火

make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍電影/巨片／續(xù)集

make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比較：make fool of … 愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression(on sb)（給某人）留下好印象 make a mistake / mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤

make(a)noise 制造噪音，發(fā)出令人不愉快的聲音 make a note / notes of… 記錄，做筆記，記下來(lái)

make a plan(for…)（為……）制訂計(jì)劃，制訂一個(gè)（……的）計(jì)劃 make a point of doing sth 認(rèn)為做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承諾

make a record 錄制唱片，做記錄（比較：record a song 錄一首歌

set a world record 創(chuàng)造世界記錄）

make(a)suggestion(on …)提出（關(guān)于……）的建議

make a telephone call 打電話

make conversation 交談

make friends with sb 與某人交朋友 make it（事業(yè)上）獲得成功

make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行

make(both)ends meet 使收支相抵 make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……開玩笑

make jokes about sb 拿某人開玩笑，以某人為笑柄

make mistake about… 犯了……錯(cuò)誤

make oneself at home 不拘束，別客氣 make one’s way to… 往……走去

make / earn money 掙錢

make oneself known 使/讓自己出名

make progress(in …)（在……方面）取得進(jìn)步

make sense 有意義，有道理，講得通 make sense of… 弄懂……的意思 make sth to(one’s own)measure（按自己的尺寸）定做 make sure 確保，確認(rèn)，查明 make the adjustment to… 適應(yīng)……

例如：

Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here.He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短語(yǔ)：

pass away 去世，死（委婉說(shuō)法）

pass by 通過，從旁邊經(jīng)過

pass down 傳下來(lái)，流傳，使世代相傳，一代一代傳下去

make the / one’s bed 整理床鋪

make(full)use of …= make the most / best of …(充分)利用

常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納

pass on(to sb)轉(zhuǎn)交給(某人)，傳給(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流傳下來(lái) pass out 失去知覺，昏厥

pass the examination 通過考試例如：

Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短語(yǔ)：

pay attention to … 對(duì)……注意，留心……

pay a visit to sb / a place 訪問，拜訪（某人），參觀（某地）

pay back 償還（借款），報(bào)答，報(bào)復(fù) pay off 還清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜訪某人 pay the bill 買單，付帳單例如：

He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短語(yǔ)：

pick out 挑選，認(rèn)出

pick up 拾起，接收，學(xué)會(huì)（語(yǔ)言），開車去接，康復(fù)，購(gòu)買（便宜商品）例如：

His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短語(yǔ)：

put away 將某物收拾起來(lái)，存錢，儲(chǔ)存，存起來(lái) put down 撲滅，平息，鎮(zhèn)壓，記下 put forward 提出，建議，推薦

put off 延期，拖延

put on（戲）上演，放（唱片），穿戴

put on a performance 演出 put out 撲滅，熄滅，使……停止燃燒，伸出，出版，生產(chǎn) put up 掛起，張貼，舉起，抬起，搭起，建立

put up with 忍受，容忍

put into 使進(jìn)入，輸入，投入 put one’s heart into… 全神貫注于……

put／translate…into 把……譯成

pay for 付款，付費(fèi)，付代價(jià)（比較：pay a high price for … 付高價(jià)）

pass through 穿過，越過

pass sth from one to another 把某事物從一人傳到另一人手上

put sb in / into prison 把某人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 put …to use 使用……，運(yùn)用……

常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納

put a date to sth 注明日期（比較：set / fix the date 確定日期

to date 到目前為止）

put an end to … 結(jié)束……

例如：

We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（裝飾物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短語(yǔ)：

send away 讓走開

send for sb 派人去請(qǐng)某人，請(qǐng)某人來(lái)

send in 寄送某處進(jìn)行處理 send up 發(fā)射，射出，往上送例如：

Get back into bed.I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger;it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短語(yǔ)：

set about(doing)sth 著手，開始

set aside 留出，擱/放在一邊 set down 放下，記下

set out to do 開始做，著手做

set a goal 設(shè)定目標(biāo)

set sail for 起航去……

set off 出發(fā)，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起 set up 創(chuàng)立，設(shè)立，開辦，豎起，支起

set fire to sth = set sth on fire 縱火，放火燒 set sail from 從……起航

set out(for…)出發(fā)往（……），動(dòng)身去（……）set /give a(good)example to… 為……樹立（好）榜樣

set foot on / in… 踏上……，到達(dá)，進(jìn)入

set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做 set sb a good example in … 在……為某人樹立榜樣 set sb free 釋放某人，解放某人例如：

As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.send out 派遣，發(fā)出（信號(hào)、通知等）

send sb to sleep 讓某人睡覺

put …together 把……放在一起

send signals by … 通過……發(fā)送信號(hào)

常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納

A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短語(yǔ)：

stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人

stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/擁護(hù)，為……的候選人 stand out 突出，顯眼例如：

CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短語(yǔ)：

take after 與某人相像

take along 帶領(lǐng)，攜帶

take … apart = separate … 把……分開

take away from… 從……帶／拿走 take down 拿下，記下，記錄 take in 吸收，接納，上當(dāng)

take off（飛機(jī)）起飛，脫掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，開始流行/暢銷

take on 呈現(xiàn)

take out 拿出，取出

take over 繼承，接管，接替

take up 從事，開始，專注于，占去（時(shí)間、空間、地位等）take a bank loan 向銀行貸款

take a bath 洗澡

take / have a degree in … 取得……學(xué)位

take a chance / chances 碰運(yùn)氣，冒險(xiǎn) take a few deep breaths 深呼吸

take away 拿走，拿去，使離開

take back 退回，拿回，收回

stand up 起立，站起來(lái)

stand still = stay still 站著不動(dòng)

take for… 當(dāng)作……，誤以為是……

take a critical attitude towards… 對(duì)……持批判態(tài)度

take a hands-on approach to education 通過動(dòng)手實(shí)踐的方式來(lái)進(jìn)行接受教育 take a message(to sb)（給某人）捎個(gè)口信比較：leave a message(to sb)（給某人）留個(gè)口信 take a photo(of …)（給……）照相，拍（……）照片 take a risk / risks 冒險(xiǎn)

take a sip 呡一小口

take a shower 沐浴，洗澡

take a taxi to...= go to...by taxi 乘出租車

take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜風(fēng)／休假 take(an)interest in … 對(duì)……感興趣

（比較：be into = be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣

have / show interest in 對(duì)……感興趣）

take advantage of 對(duì)……加以利用

take … by surprise 對(duì)……突然襲擊，出乎……意料 take care 小心, 注意

take effect 生效，奏效

take care of 照顧，照看

take exercise 運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)

take … for example 以……為例 take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住

take it easy 放心好了，別著急，從容，不緊張 take...into consideration 顧及，考慮到，體諒

常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納

（比較：under consideration 在考慮中，在研究中）take lessons 上課

take notes 做筆記，做記錄

take notice of 注意

take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（轉(zhuǎn)義為就職）

take one’s time 從容，不急，慢慢行動(dòng) [比較：take time 花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）] take part 參加

（比較：take part in… = join in… = participate in… 參加……

take an active part in… 積極參加……）

take place 發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，舉行

[比較：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位臵）] take pride in …= be proud of… 對(duì)……感到自豪

take responsibility for … = be responsible for … 對(duì)……負(fù)起責(zé)任 take sb in the arms 擁抱，摟抱

take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虜某人

（比較：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虜）take sb seriously 看重某人

take sb some time to do sth 花費(fèi)某人……時(shí)間去做某事 take sb’s temperature 給某人量體溫

take shelter 躲避

take sth along with sb 隨身攜帶某物

take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人

take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采?。ā模┬袆?dòng) take turns to do sth / in doing sth 輪流做某事例如：

I’m sorry.I’ll take back what I said.Take care!The car is coming.My plane takes off at 11:00 sharp.We can’t have such a big table in this small room.It takes up too much room.（25）think短語(yǔ)：

think about 思考，考慮（是否去做）

think of 想到，想起，認(rèn)為，對(duì)……有看法/想法 think out 想出

think over 仔細(xì)考慮

think up 提出，想出，設(shè)計(jì)出 think through… 思考……直到得出結(jié)論 think twice 再三考慮，仔細(xì)考慮

think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 對(duì)……高度評(píng)價(jià) 例如：

I’m sorry.I can’t think out your name.When I was in the States, I often thought of my friend Li Hua.Think it over, and you’ll find a way.（26）turn短語(yǔ)：

turn against 轉(zhuǎn)而反對(duì)，背叛

turn around / round 轉(zhuǎn)身，轉(zhuǎn)過來(lái) turn off 關(guān)掉（燈，氣，水，電器等）turn … away 趕走……，辭退……，把……打發(fā)走 turn on 打開（燈，氣，水，電器等）

turn up 把音量開大，卷起，翻起，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，到達(dá) turn down 關(guān)小/調(diào)低（音量／熱度），拒絕

常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納

turn over 把……翻過來(lái)，翻動(dòng)，犁翻（土地），細(xì)想 turn in 交進(jìn)，上繳，歸還

turn out 結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)

例如：

Those who were once for him have turned against him.Turn in everything captured（繳獲的）.I’m going to turn my garage into a playroom for the children.Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the room.Shall I turn on the bath water for you? He turned the meat over in the pan（平底鍋）.They always turn to me when they are in trouble.His attention turned to the pretty young girl.Turn the radio down a little.I can scarcely hear the program.He turned the coat collar（衣領(lǐng)）up because of the wind.Something will turn up to get you out of the difficulty.2．以介詞或副詞為中心的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（便于強(qiáng)化記憶）（l）動(dòng)詞+about

speak／talk about 談?wù)?/p>

think about 思考

care about 關(guān)心，對(duì)……有興趣

bring about 引起，使發(fā)生

set about 著手，開始

come about 發(fā)生 hear about 聽說(shuō) worry about 為……擔(dān)心

（2）動(dòng)詞+at

aim at 向……瞄準(zhǔn)，旨在 un at 沖向，向……攻擊 call at 拜訪(地點(diǎn))tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注視

work at 干……活動(dòng)（研究）come at 向……襲擊 shout at 沖(某人)嚷嚷

stare at 凝視 glare at 怒視

glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲（門、窗等）point at 指向 smile at 沖（某人）笑 strike at 向……打擊 shoot at 向……射擊 wonder at 驚訝（3）動(dòng)詞+away

die away 逐漸消失 put away 收拾起來(lái)，存起來(lái)

pass away 去世 wash away 沖走 take away 拿走 give away 背棄，泄漏 send away 讓走開 turn away 把……打發(fā)走 wear away 磨掉，消耗

throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散

break away 擺脫

（4）動(dòng)詞+back

keep back 隱瞞，忍住 hold back 控制住 give back 歸還 call back 回電話 take back 拿回，收回

look back(on)回顧

（5）動(dòng)詞+down

cut down 削減，砍倒take down 記下，記錄turn down 調(diào)小，拒絕 pass down 傳下來(lái)slow down 慢下來(lái) put down 記下，寫下，鎮(zhèn)壓calm down 平靜下來(lái)

burn down 燒毀tear down 拆毀，拆除

come down 下落，傳下 break down 壞了，垮了，分解 bring down 使……降低，使倒下 settle down 安家

（6）動(dòng)詞+from

die from 因……而死hear from 收到……來(lái)信learn from 向……學(xué)習(xí)differ from 與……不同suffer from 受……苦

result from 由于 separate…from 把……分離開keep／stop／prevent…from 不讓……做date from=date back to 始于……時(shí)期，追溯到

（7）動(dòng)詞+for run for 競(jìng)選 ask for 要求得到 beg for 乞求 wait for 等候 look for 尋找 call for 需要，要求

turn into 變成

turn…into… 把……變成……，轉(zhuǎn)變成 turn to… 轉(zhuǎn)向……，向……求助，查閱

turn out to be 被證明是, 結(jié)果是

turn writer = become a writer 成為作家 turn right / left 向右/向左拐

常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納

hunt for 尋找 long for 渴望care for 關(guān)心，喜歡seek for 尋找come for 來(lái)拿，來(lái)取 apply for 申請(qǐng)

stand for 代表，表示 search for 查找change…for 用……換charge…for 收費(fèi)，要價(jià) take…for 誤以為……是

hope/wish for 希望得到

（8）動(dòng)詞十in get in 收獲，進(jìn)入 fill in 填寫cut in 插入 join in 參加look in 來(lái)訪，參觀hand in 上交drop in 拜訪give in 讓步take in 接納，吸收call in 召集，來(lái)訪bring in 引進(jìn)，使得到收入break in 強(qiáng)制進(jìn)入，插話result in 導(dǎo)致succeed in 在……獲成功persist in 堅(jiān)持

（9）動(dòng)詞十into run into 碰到look into 研究，調(diào)查，往里面看 burst into 闖入，進(jìn)發(fā)turn into 變成change…into 把……變成 divide…into 把……分成put／translate…into 把……譯成（l0）動(dòng)詞+of die of 死于 talk of 談到hear of 聽說(shuō) think of 想到 dream of 夢(mèng)到 speak of 談到 consist of 由……組成 approve of 贊成complain of 抱怨become of 發(fā)生……情況，怎么啦（l1）動(dòng)詞+out go out 熄滅set out 出發(fā)，著手try out 試用，試驗(yàn)put out 撲滅run out 用完let out 泄漏，發(fā)出(聲音)pick out 選出hold out 堅(jiān)持下去wear out 穿破，使……疲勞make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of)使不進(jìn)入，擋住 find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出辦法等send out 發(fā)出，派遣give out 散發(fā)，分發(fā)，用完 look out 當(dāng)心，提防hand out 散發(fā)，分發(fā)help out 救助turn out 結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)come out 出版，出來(lái)

cross out 劃掉burst out 進(jìn)發(fā)carry out 執(zhí)行break out 爆發(fā)point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 闡明，使表現(xiàn)出leave out 省略，刪掉speak out 大膽講出

（l2）動(dòng)詞+over go over 審閱，檢查，研究get over 克服run over 壓死，看一遍take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，細(xì)想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滾look over 翻閱，檢查think over 仔細(xì)考慮watch over 看守，照看

（l3）動(dòng)詞十to add to 增添 get to 到達(dá)see to 處理，料理turn to 向……求助，查閱come to 共計(jì)，蘇醒lead to 導(dǎo)致，通向 reply to 答復(fù) refer to 談到，涉及，參閱bring to 使蘇醒a(bǔ)gree to 同意 object to 反對(duì)point to 指向

write to 寫信給relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（與……）有關(guān)attend to 處理belong to 屬于supply…to 為……提供 devote…to 貢獻(xiàn)給stick／hold／keep to 堅(jiān)持，忠于compare…to 與……相比，把……比作（l4）三詞以上的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

do well in 在……干得好make up for 彌補(bǔ)look down on / upon 輕視break away from 擺脫keep away from 避開，別靠近do away with 廢除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 趕上fill up with 用……裝滿go on with 繼續(xù)

get on / along with 和……相處look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 總計(jì)live up to 依據(jù)……行事；做到；不辜負(fù)（期望）get close to 接近get down to 認(rèn)真開始set fire to 放火燒pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 訪問

take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避，避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代set an example to 為……樹立榜樣

3、其他常用短語(yǔ)（按字母表順序）（1）Aa a balance diet 均衡飲食

a best-seller 暢銷書

a bit = a little = a little bit 少許，一點(diǎn)兒，有點(diǎn)兒，稍微 a bit of 一點(diǎn)，少量（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）[ 比較：a few 一些，少量（修飾可數(shù)名詞）

a great deal of 許多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）

常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納

a great / good many = scores of 許多，大量（修飾可數(shù)名詞）a handful of 一把，少量的，少數(shù)（修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）a large / great amount of = large amounts of 許多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）

a large quantity of = large quantities of 許多（修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）a lot of = lots of 許多（修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）

a mass of = masses of 大量，許多（修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）

a(large / great)number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的，許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞）plenty of 大量的，很多，足夠的（修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）

a bunch of flowers 一束花

a cloud of 一團(tuán) a cup of 一杯 a deserted island 荒島

a couple of 一對(duì)/雙，兩三個(gè)，一些，幾個(gè) a couple of days / weeks 兩三天/周 a day or two = one or two days 一兩天

a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s)健康的飲食 a highly-developed country 高度發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家

a kind of 一種，一類

a list of 一張……的清單 a pair of 一雙，一副

a row of 一排，一行

a set of 一套，一副

a total of 總數(shù)（量）為

a large sum of money 一大筆錢

a natural disaster 自然災(zāi)害

a laid-off worker 下崗工人 a length of … 長(zhǎng)……

a live concert 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的音樂會(huì) a packet of 一盒，一捆，一包

a piece of 一件，一塊，一張

a series of 一系列的，一連串，一套

a shortage of teachers 教師資源的缺乏

a total failure 一個(gè)徹底的失敗者 a two-day trip 一次兩天的旅行

a third of = one third of 三分之一

a variety of = varieties of = various 種種的，種類繁多的

a waste of(time)白費(fèi)(時(shí)間)，浪費(fèi)(時(shí)間)a man of name 知名人士

a world of magic and wonders 充滿魔力和神奇的世界 after all 畢竟，終究

after a short while 不久以后，沒多久

all at once = all of a sudden 突然，忽然 all in all 總共，總的來(lái)說(shuō) all night long 整夜，通宵

all over 到處，遍及，結(jié)束 all the best 祝一切順利，萬(wàn)事如意 all the time 一直 all together 一起，總共

after a time 一段時(shí)間以后

after class / work / school 下課/下班/放學(xué)之后

all alone = all by oneself 獨(dú)自，獨(dú)立

all day = all day long 全天，終日

all kinds / sorts of 各種各樣的 all one’s life 終身，一生

all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整個(gè)世界/全國(guó)

all right 好吧，行了，（?。┖昧?all the same 一樣，同樣的 all the way 一路上，一直

all(the)year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季，一年到頭 an invitation to… 一張……的請(qǐng)柬/請(qǐng)貼 as a consequence / result 結(jié)果，因此

as a consequence / result of 作為（……的）結(jié)果，由于……的結(jié)果 as a whole 普遍來(lái)說(shuō)，作為整體

as … as 像，如同

as … as possible = as…as one can 盡可能……地

as far as（表示程度，范圍）就/盡……（=so far as），遠(yuǎn)至

as far as I know 就我所知，據(jù)我所知

as follows如下（用以列舉事項(xiàng)）

an expert on … ……方面的專家

常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納

as if = as though 好像，似乎，仿佛（比較：even if = even though 雖然，即使，盡管）as long as 只要（= so long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句），長(zhǎng)達(dá)

as much / many as 多達(dá) as usual 像往常一樣

as soon as 一……就……

as soon as possible 盡快，盡可能早地 as to / for 至于，關(guān)于，就……而言

as well 也/還有(= too)，同樣地，例外

at an early age 年輕時(shí) as well as = together with = and 也，以及，和，還，而且 as with...也一樣，就像…… at a loss 茫然，不知所措

at any moment / time 隨時(shí) at all 根本（否定句），到底（疑問句），竟然（條件從句）

[ 比較：after a moment = after a while / minute 過了一會(huì)兒

a moment ago = just now 剛才，不久以前

a moment later 片刻之后

at the moment = at the time 此刻，現(xiàn)在，在那時(shí)

at the very moment 就在那一剎那

for a moment = for a while / minute 一會(huì)兒

for the moment = for the time being 暫時(shí)，目前

in a moment = in a while /minute / second 過一會(huì)兒，立刻，馬上 the moment / minute(that)...一……就 ……]

at any risk 不顧一切

[比較：at risk 處于危險(xiǎn)中

at the risk of(doing sth)冒著（可能做某事）的危險(xiǎn)

take / run a risk / risks 冒險(xiǎn)

risk one’s life(to do sth)冒著生命危險(xiǎn)（做某事）

risk doing sth 冒險(xiǎn)做某事）] at birth 出生時(shí)，一生下來(lái)就 at hand近在手邊，在附近

at breakfast 在吃早飯 at home 在家

at last 終于，最后 at midnight 在半夜 at noon 在中午

at present = at the present time 現(xiàn)在, 目前

(at)home and abroad 在國(guó)內(nèi)外

at length 最后，終于，詳細(xì)地

at night 在夜里，天黑時(shí)

at one go 一口氣（比較：by sea 乘船

by the sea 在海邊

in the sea 在海里

on the sea 在海面上）at stake 在危險(xiǎn)中 at times 偶爾，有時(shí)（比較：at that time 那時(shí)

at once = right away = right now 馬上，立即 at sea 在海上，航海中，茫然

at such a great height 在如此高的高度

at table 在吃飯（比較：at the table 在桌前）

at the same time = meanwhile 同時(shí)

at various academic levels 不同的學(xué)術(shù)層次 at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里合適/不合適/最佳時(shí)候）

常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納

at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)/交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) at the base 在底部

at the(very)beginning of...在……開始時(shí)，在……之初 at the bottom of 在……下端/底部 at the foot of 在……的腳下 at the head of 在……最前面 at the latest 最遲

at the cost of 以……為代價(jià)

at the end of 在……末端，到……結(jié)束時(shí)

at the front desk 在前臺(tái)，在服務(wù)臺(tái)

at a high /low price 以高/低價(jià)

at work 忙于工作

at the art festival 在藝術(shù)節(jié)上，在藝術(shù)節(jié)期間 at the age of...在……歲的時(shí)候

at(the)least 至少 [比較：at(the)most 最多] at the mercy of 任由……擺布/控制，在……的掌握中 at the opening /closing(ceremony)of...在……開/閉幕式上 at the rate of 以……的比率

at the side of 在……的旁邊

at the speed of 以……速度（比較：at full / high speed 高速）at the top of one’s voice 大聲地

[比較：regard … as… 認(rèn)為……是

treat … as…把…… 當(dāng)作

recognize … as… 認(rèn)為……是……

view / see / know … as… 認(rèn)為……是……

consider … as … / consider …(to be…)認(rèn)為……是……

look on … as… 視……為

refer to … as… 把……視為

think of… as… / think …(to be…)認(rèn)為……是……] accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉

accuse sb of sth / doing sth 指控某人為……/ 做某事 achieve one’s goal 達(dá)到目的 act as 擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)

achieve success 獲得成功 adapt to（改變以）適應(yīng) at the weekend 在周末

accept … as… 認(rèn)為……是……，承認(rèn)……是……，把……當(dāng)作……

adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)于

add to 增加，添加

add up 加起來(lái)

adapt to the new environment 適應(yīng)新環(huán)境

add …to… 把……加到……上

advance towards… 朝……前進(jìn)

add up to 總計(jì)達(dá)到

adjust to these extreme conditions 適應(yīng)極限條件 adjust to（調(diào)整以）適應(yīng)

admire sb as… 欽佩某人是……

admire sb for… 欽佩某人的……，因……欽佩某人 advance the deadline 提前最后期限

advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事

agree with sb / sb’s opinion / sb’s idea 同意某人（意見，看法），與某人看法一致 [ 比較：agree on sth 對(duì)……達(dá)成共識(shí)

agree to(the plan)同意（計(jì)劃等）] aim at 向……瞄準(zhǔn)，旨在，針對(duì) answer for… 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)

appeal to their emotions 投合他們的喜好 apply to 應(yīng)用，適用

allow for 顧及，為……做準(zhǔn)備

apologize to sb(for sth)= make an apology to sb(for sth)（因某事）向某人道歉 appeal to 有吸引力，呼吁，上訴 apply for 申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求

常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納

appoint sb as… 任命某人當(dāng)……

argue about 爭(zhēng)論某事 arrive in / at 到達(dá)某地 ask for 要求得到

ask for a leave 請(qǐng)假

approve of 贊成argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人爭(zhēng)執(zhí)/爭(zhēng)論 ask after sb 問候某人

ask for a day off 請(qǐng)一天假

associate…with… 把……與……聯(lián)系起來(lái) attend school / university 上學(xué)/上大學(xué)

attend to 處理，照顧，關(guān)照，傾聽 attach to 加在……之上，使喜愛，使依戀，參加，附著 attempt to do sth 試圖做某事 attend the meeting 出席會(huì)議 above all 首要的是，尤其是 action film / movie 動(dòng)作片

against the wall 靠著墻

ahead of… 優(yōu)于，超過，比……早，在……的前面 alarm clock 鬧鐘 and so on 等等

another day 改天

along with… 和……一起 any more 再，又

and things like that ……之類的東西 attract / draw / call sb’s attention 吸引某人注意

according to 根據(jù)

advanced mathematics 高等數(shù)學(xué)

again and again 一次又一次，一再，反復(fù)

apart from 除……都，除……以外

around the corner 在拐角處，即將來(lái)臨（比較：on the way = in store 即將來(lái)臨

draw near 即將來(lái)臨，就要來(lái)臨，逼近）

（2）Bb

be after 尋找，追蹤，追求 be from 從……來(lái)，是……人 be off / leaving 離開

be out of 沒有，用完 be up against 面對(duì)

be /act against 違背，違反，反對(duì) be next to 在……隔壁，緊挨著…… be out（燈火）熄滅，（人）外出 be up 起床

be up to sb 由某人決定

be upon 逼近，臨近be up to sth 忙于某事，從事于

be anxious about … 為……而憂慮/著急/擔(dān)心（比較：be anxious for … 渴望，非常希望

be concerned about / for… 為……而憂慮/著急/擔(dān)心

be concerned about / with… 對(duì)……關(guān)切/關(guān)注/感興趣）be careful about / of / with sth 注意，留意，當(dāng)心 [比較：be careful(not)to do sth 小心（不）做某事] be clear about 對(duì)……清楚

be crazy about 對(duì)……著迷

be curious about = have the curiosity about 對(duì)……感到好奇

be excited about 對(duì)…… 感到興奮 be amazed at 為……感到驚訝

be present at 出席

be particular about 對(duì)……挑剔 be experienced at 對(duì)……有經(jīng)驗(yàn)

be shocked at 對(duì)……感到震驚

be common for 對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)是很普通的

be eager for … = long for… = be dying for… 渴望得到……（比較：be eager to do sth 急著想做某事）be famous for 因……而聞名，由于……而出名（比較：be famous as 作為……而聞名

常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納

be famous to 對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)很出名）

be fit for = be suitable for 適合

be good / bad for sb 對(duì)……有好處/壞處

（比較：be good at 善于……，擅長(zhǎng)于……，在……方面做得好

be good to sb 對(duì)某人友好

do good to sb = do sb good 對(duì)某人有好處

do harm to sb = do sb harm = harm sb = be harmful to sb 對(duì)某人有害，傷害某人）

be honored for… 因……受到尊敬 be to blame for 因……受到責(zé)備 be confident in 在……方面自信

be intended for 為了

be carved in rock 被刻在巖石上 be effective in 在……方面有效

be late for 遲到（比較：be late with sth 某事做得晚）

be caught in(a rain / a traffic jam / the earthquake)突然/偶然遇到（雨/交通堵塞/地震）be fluent in(a language)在（某一門語(yǔ)言）方面很流利

be lost in = lose oneself in 沉浸于，沉醉于be poor / low in 在……方面不足 be quick in mind and action 思維敏捷行動(dòng)迅速 be rich / high in 在……方面豐富

be set in 以……為背景

be strong in heart and mind 意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，頭腦聰明

be trapped in 被困在……（比較：be trapped by 被……所困）

be afraid of = be terrified of 害怕，恐懼（比較：be afraid to do 害怕去做，不敢做）be ashamed of 為……感到羞愧/慚愧

be full of = be filled with 充滿了，裝滿 be uncertain of / about 對(duì)……沒把握

be addicted to 沉溺于 be opened to 向……開放

be reduced to 30% 減少到百分之30%（指最后的結(jié)果）

[比較：be reduced by 30% 減少了百分之30%（指與原來(lái)相對(duì)而言）] be similar to 與……相似，與……相像 be armed with 以……武裝 be busy with sth 忙于某事

（比較：be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

be occupied with sth 忙于某事 be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事）

be covered with / by 被……所覆蓋 be diagnosed with 被診斷為

be crowded with 擠/塞滿了……

be angry with sb for sth 因某事生某人的氣

be burdened with 為……所累

be aware of 意識(shí)到，知道

be jealous of 嫉妒

be accustomed to(doing)sth習(xí)慣于……

be fond of = care for = like = enjoy 愛好，喜歡

be short of = be lacking in 缺乏，缺少 be sure of / about 對(duì)……有把握

be loyal to = be faithful to = be devoted to 忠誠(chéng)于

be equipped with 具有，裝有……設(shè)備，為……做好準(zhǔn)備

be faced with 面臨……，面對(duì)…… be fed up with 對(duì)……感到厭倦

be mean with 對(duì)……吝嗇

be familiar with 對(duì)……很熟悉

be honest with 對(duì)……誠(chéng)實(shí)

be pleased / satisfied with 對(duì)……感到滿意

（比較：be content with 對(duì)……感到滿意，滿足于……

be content to do sth 愿意做某事）

常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納

be popular with 受到……的歡迎

be pressed with 被刻印/鑄壓上

be about to do sth 正要做某事

be strict with sb 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求（比較：be strict in sth 對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格要求）be surrounded with / by 被……圍繞

be delighted to do sth 高興做某事

be determined to do = determine / decide to do sth 決心做……

be due to do sth 預(yù)定/到期應(yīng)該做某事（比較：due to sth 因?yàn)?由于……）be forced to do sth 被迫做某事

be free to do sth 任意去做，悉聽尊便 be able to do 能，會(huì)

be born 出生，出世

be likely to do sth 很有可能做某事

be willing to do = like to do 愿意做某事 be absent from 缺席，曠課

be awarded a Nobel Prize 獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng) be badly treated 受到虐待

be supposed to do 被認(rèn)為/被期望/應(yīng)該做某事

be asleep 睡著（比較：be awake 醒著）

be badly off 潦倒，貧困（比較：be well off 富有）be / become endangered 頻臨危險(xiǎn) be in contact with 與……有交往（比較：make contact with 與……聯(lián)絡(luò)

lose / break contact with 與……失去聯(lián)系

lose touch with = be out of touch with 與……失去聯(lián)系

be in touch with = stay / keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系 get in touch with = get into contact with sb 與……取得聯(lián)系 bring … into touch with 使……接觸，使……認(rèn)識(shí)

keep track of… 與……保持聯(lián)系，了解……的動(dòng)態(tài)，記錄……）

be in possession of = take possession of 持有，擁有，占有，占領(lǐng)

（比較：be in sb’s possession = be in the possession of sb 被某人占有/擁有

come into sb’s possession 被某人占有/擁有）be in the charge of 在某人的掌管下，由某人經(jīng)營(yíng)/照顧（比較：be in charge of 掌管，管理，照顧）be mentally disturbed 精神失常

be of(no)effect 有（無(wú)）效

be of different sizes / weights / shapes 大小不一/重量不同/形狀各異（比較：be of the same size / weight / shape 大小/重量/形狀相同）be of great importance / value 非常重要，有重要性

be of high / good quality 高質(zhì)量的（比較：be of poor quality 質(zhì)量糟糕的）be of(no)use 有（無(wú)）用

be well received 很受歡迎

be on good terms(with sb)與某人關(guān)系好 be upset 沮喪，傷心

be(well)worth doing（很）值得做 be stressed out 緊張的，有壓力的

be of benefit 有利的，有好處的

[比較：be worthy of sth / of being done / to be done 值得（做）……] by accident = by chance 偶然地, 碰巧，意外

by air / boat / bus / train 乘坐飛機(jī)/小船/公共汽車/火車 by and by 不久以后，逐漸地 by day / night 白天/ 晚上

by force 靠武力 by law 根據(jù)法律

by appointment 按約定 by fax 通過傳真

by hand = with one’s hands 手工

by mail 通過郵寄

by choice 出于選擇（比較：for choice 要選就選）

常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納

by means of(doing)sth 通過，借助于……手段（比較：by all means = in all ways 不惜一切

by no means = in no way 決不，一點(diǎn)也不 by this means = in this way 用這種方法）

by mistake = in error 由于錯(cuò)誤或疏忽，錯(cuò)誤地

by weight 按重量計(jì)算（比較：by the hour / day 按小時(shí)/天計(jì)算）by the end of 到……結(jié)束為止，到……底為止 by the nearest exit 從最近的出口出去 by the way 順便說(shuō)，順便問一下

[ 比較：by way of … 經(jīng)由，經(jīng)過, 通過……的方法

in a way = in one way = in some way 在某種程度上 in no way 決不, 一點(diǎn)也不 in the / sb’s way 擋道，妨礙

in this / that way 以這種/那種方式，這樣／那樣 in … way = in the way of 以……的方式 this / that way 這樣/那樣（直接做狀語(yǔ)）

on one’s way here / there / home(adv.)在（到這里/去那里/回家）的路上 on one’s way to doing sth 即將做某事

on one’s way to someplace(n.)在去某地的路上 on the way 在路上，在來(lái)/去的行進(jìn)中 on the way home 在回家的路上，即將來(lái)臨 out of the way 不擋道

feel one’s way 摸索著道路（前進(jìn)）

fight one’s way 掙扎著前進(jìn)，經(jīng)（奮斗或努力）開路或獲得（某事物）

find one’s way to 設(shè)法找到去……的路 lose one’s way 迷路

make one’s way to 朝……走去 push one’s way 擠過去 struggle one’s way 艱難地行進(jìn)] base on sth 以……為基礎(chǔ)（比較：be based on / upon 以……為基礎(chǔ)）beg for 乞求

become of 發(fā)生……情況，怎么啦

believe in 信賴，信任，信仰(真理，宗教，原則)，支持，贊成 bend over 彎腰，俯身

benefit from = profit by / from 從……吸取教訓(xùn)，從……中獲益 blow away 吹走

blow out 吹滅 brush one’s teeth 刷牙 blow the fire off 熄火，把火吹滅

by the side of 在……附近

by the time 到……的時(shí)候（后接狀語(yǔ)從句）

build up 逐步建立，增進(jìn)，增加，加強(qiáng)，擴(kuò)大 burden sb / oneself with sth 加負(fù)擔(dān)于某人 / 自己 burn down 燒毀，燒成平地 burn up 消耗，燒掉

burn down… to the ground 把……燒成平地 burst into 闖入，突然破門而入

burst into sth = burst out doing 迸發(fā)，突然而猛烈地產(chǎn)生某種情況（比較：burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑起來(lái)

burst into tears 眼淚奪眶而出

常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納

burst into cheers 突然歡呼）

burst out(doing)迸發(fā)出來(lái)，突然開始（做）

bed time 就寢時(shí)間

Beijing Opera 京劇

before long 不久以后（比較：long before 很久以前）belong to sb / sth 屬于某人/某事 body building 健美 boiled water 開水

below / above zero 零度以下/上 body language 身勢(shì)語(yǔ)

both … and … 兩個(gè)都，既……又…… bus station / stop 汽車站/公共汽車站 business hours 營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間

but for 如果不是，倘若不是（3）Cc Better late than never.遲做總比不做好。

calculate the distance between… 計(jì)算出……的距離

calm down平靜，鎮(zhèn)定

can’t help but do sth 忍不住做某事

can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事，情不自禁做某事 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳

card games 紙牌游戲

care about 對(duì)……感興趣，關(guān)心，擔(dān)心（比較：care for 喜歡，關(guān)懷，照顧，照料

care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做

care to do sth 愿意做）

carry away 拿走，使入迷

carry off 奪走，攜走 carry on research 進(jìn)行研究 catch a glimpse of 瞥見 carry on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，堅(jiān)持下去

cast away 拋棄

carry out(an experiment / a plan / an order / a survey)開展或執(zhí)行（實(shí)驗(yàn)/計(jì)劃/命令/調(diào)查）catch fire = be on fire 著火，開始燃燒

catch / find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)/發(fā)覺某人正在做某事 cause damage to… 對(duì)……造成破壞

cell phone 移動(dòng)電話，手機(jī)

centre on / upon… 將……當(dāng)做重點(diǎn)或中心

（比較：centre / concentrate / fasten / fix / focus one’s attention on 把注意力集中于）chain stores 連鎖店

change A for B 用A換B charge… for 收費(fèi)，要價(jià)

check in 登記，報(bào)到 check information 審核情況 child laborer 童工 clean out 清除，打掃干凈

cheer sb up 使某人高興起來(lái)，使某人振作起來(lái)

change A into B 把A變成B，把A轉(zhuǎn)換成B change one’s mind 改變主意 chat on line 網(wǎng)上聊天 cheer sb on 為某人加油 chemical factory 化工廠

charge sth with… 使某事物充滿……（情感）（比較：be charged with 充滿……）check out 查明，核查，結(jié)帳

Christmas card / tree / Eve 圣誕卡/樹/前夕 classical music 古典音樂 classify … into … 把……分類成…… clear away 清除掉，消散，清除打掃，整理

clear up 打掃衛(wèi)生，梳理整齊，（天氣）放晴，露出喜悅的表情 close friends 密友

close down 倒閉

close up（尤指暫時(shí)）關(guān)閉，使靠近

combine…with… 把……和……結(jié)合起來(lái)

common sense 常識(shí)，情理

close to 靠近，接近

comment on / upon… 對(duì)……進(jìn)行評(píng)論 commit the / a crime 犯罪

常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納

communicate sth to sb 使某事物被人知曉，傳送某事物給某人

communicate with… 與……交流/聯(lián)絡(luò) compare notes 交換意見，交流看法 compare … to… 把……比作… compete in 參加（競(jìng)賽）

complain of 抱怨……

compare with … 與……相比 compete for… 為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

compete against… 與……相對(duì)抗

compete with… 與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)/比賽

computer / video games 電子游戲 congratulate sb on sth 祝賀某人某事

connect with … 與……相連接 connect to 連接，相連（比較：be connected to 與……有關(guān)系）contribute to 有利于，貢獻(xiàn)，捐款給，為……投稿 cool off 變涼，冷卻，冷

copy sb’s example 仿照某人，照某人的樣子做 cover the events 采訪事件，報(bào)道事件 crowd around（許多人）圍著

current affairs 時(shí)事

Come on!來(lái)！快呀！

cover an entire continent 覆蓋整個(gè)大陸 cross out 劃掉

create a positive / negative effect 產(chǎn)生積極/消極的作用/影響 cultural relics / sites 文化古跡（4）Dd dance to the music 伴隨音樂起舞

date from = date back to 始于……時(shí)期，追溯到

day after day 日復(fù)一日（強(qiáng)調(diào)重復(fù)）

day and night 日日夜夜地

day by day 一天天地（強(qiáng)調(diào)逐漸變化）deal with = do with 處理，解決，對(duì)付 Cheer up.振作起來(lái)。提起精神。

depend on / upon = rely on / upon 依靠，依賴，信賴，靠……來(lái)決定 develop a lifelong friendship with sb 與某人成為終身朋友 develop the photos 沖洗照片

devote … to… 把……貢獻(xiàn)給……，獻(xiàn)身于……，專心于…… [比較：be devoted to(doing)sth 投身于

be devoted to sb 喜歡某人] die away 逐漸消失，減弱（以至感覺不到），淡化 die down 逐漸降低，減弱，消失，平息

die from 因……而死，死于（除了疾病或情感以外的原因，及某種具體疾病）die of(illness, hunger, grief, etc.)因……而死，死于（疾病，饑餓，悲傷等情感內(nèi)因）

die off 一一死去，先后死去

die out = become extinct 滅絕，絕跡，消失 differ from = be different from 與……不同，區(qū)別于 dig up 挖出，掘起

dining room 餐廳

dip into sth 把……放入液體中，瀏覽，翻閱 display one’s deep sympathy 表達(dá)某人深切的同情

distinguish A from B 顯示A和B（兩者）的差別，使A和B有所不同（比較：distinguish between A and B 區(qū)別/辨別A 和B）

divide … into 把……分成，使……分隔開

divide up 分配

dozens of 幾十

double one’s efforts 加倍努力 draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論

draw back 后退

dream of 夢(mèng)到

draw attention to 對(duì)……表示注意 draw up 起草，擬定

常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納

dream of / about doing sth 夢(mèng)想做某事 dress up as… 打扮／裝飾成…… drop by 訪問，拜訪

drink to sb / sth 為……而干杯或祝福

drop in on sb 順便拜訪某人 drop off 放下（某物），下車 drop sb a line 給某人寫短信

dress up 化裝打扮，喬裝打扮

drink a toast 祝酒

drive off 擊退, 把（車）開走 drop in 順便走訪，拜訪

drop in at sp 順便拜訪某地

drop out(of…)（從競(jìng)賽、活動(dòng)等）退出，輟學(xué) during the day 在白天

during / in the 1980s / 1980’s 20世紀(jì)80年代 during / in / throughout one’s lifetime 在某人的一生中（5）Ee each other 互相，彼此（比較：one another 相互，彼此 earn / make / gain a / one’s living 謀生

eat up 吃完，吃光

either…or … 或者……或者……，要么……要么…… [比較：neither … nor … 既不……也不……

not…but… 不是……而是……

not only …but also… 不僅……而且……（前句用于句首時(shí)，須倒裝）] end up with … 以……結(jié)束/告終（比較：begin / start with 以……開始

close with 以……結(jié)束/告終

end up 結(jié)束，告終，最后得到……的結(jié)局/下場(chǎng) end in failure / prison 以失敗/坐牢而告終.end in a tie 以平局結(jié)束）

engage to sb 與某人訂婚

English-speaking countries 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家 enjoy oneself 過得愉快，玩得開心 everyday use 日常使用 enjoy equal rights 享有平等權(quán)利 every day 每天

every few years 每隔幾年

（比較：every four years = every fourth year 每四年，每隔三年

every two years = every second year = every other year 每?jī)赡辏扛粢荒?every now and then 不時(shí)地

except for 除了……之外

exist in 存在于……

ever since 從……以來(lái)，從那時(shí)起

exchange student 交換生

experience life 體驗(yàn)生活）

earn / make money 掙錢，賺錢

escape from 免于/逃脫……，從……泄露出

experiment with 進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)，進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)

explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth 向某人解釋某事 express oneself 表達(dá)自己的意思 Everything / All goes well.一切順利。（6）Ff face to face 面對(duì)面(比較：hand in hand 手拉手，密切關(guān)聯(lián))fail in doing sth 沒做成某事

fall asleep 入睡（比較：fall ill 病了，患病，病倒)fall behind（成就，成績(jī)）落后于 fall into 陷入，落入

fall down 摔下來(lái)，倒塌 fall off 跌落，下降 fall in love with sb 愛上某人（比較：be in love with sb 與某人相愛）

fail to do sth 無(wú)法做某事

Excuse me.對(duì)不起。

常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納

fall over 跌倒，摔倒

fairy tale 童話

family tree 家譜

fall to / into pieces 垮臺(tái)，崩潰，解體，倒塌 family name 姓氏

fax machine 傳真機(jī)

far from… 遠(yuǎn)離……

far away 遙遠(yuǎn)，很遠(yuǎn)

fasten / tie … to… 把……栓/別在……上feast on sth 宴飲，盡情地享受…… feed … on 喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)（比較：feed on / upon … 以……為食）

feel down 感到悶悶不樂

feel well / terrible / better / weak 感覺好/糟/好些/虛弱 fight against 與……作斗爭(zhēng)／打架／打仗

fight for sth 為……而斗爭(zhēng)，爭(zhēng)取獲得某事物

fight over 為……而戰(zhàn)，因……而爭(zhēng)吵/爭(zhēng)斗 fight sb / sth off 抗擊某人/某事物，擊退某人/某事物 fight with 與……并肩作戰(zhàn) figure out 理解，想明白，算出

fill out 把……填好

fill up with… 用……裝滿

find out 獲知，查明，查出，弄明白，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解 fire escapes 安全梯

first aid 急救

fire exit 安全出口 fish farms 漁場(chǎng)

fill in 填空，填寫 fill with 用……填充 feel like doing sth 想做某事

fill A with B 把B裝進(jìn)A里，把A裝滿B fit in 被他人接受，相處融洽

fit in(with sb / sth)與（某人/某事物）相適應(yīng)/相協(xié)調(diào) fix a time / date for 為……確定時(shí)間/日期 fix up 搭起，安裝，修理，修補(bǔ) follow customs 隨俗，按照習(xí)慣

forget about 忘記了

for ever = for good 永遠(yuǎn)

for example = for instance 例如(比較：such as … 例如……，像……這樣)

for free = free of charge = without payment 免費(fèi)（比較：at one’s own charge / expense 自費(fèi)）

for once 就這/那一次

for one thing…, for another 首先……，其次……

for the first time 第一次，初次，首先

[比較：at first = in / at the beginning 起初，首先

at first sight 第一眼，乍一看，初見之下 first of all 第一，首先，最重要

in the first place（用于列舉理由時(shí)）首先，第一，原先 the first time 第一次，初次（后接狀語(yǔ)從句）] for the reason 因?yàn)?/p>

for the sake of 由于，為了……的利益，為了……起見 free from 不受……的影響，沒有……的

from now on 從現(xiàn)在開始，今后

from then on = from that moment on 從那時(shí)起 from … to … 從……到……

from time to time 有時(shí)，不時(shí)，偶爾

from one country to another = from country to country 從一個(gè)國(guó)家到另一個(gè)國(guó)家

folk song 民歌

follow sb’s instructions 遵從某人的指示

follow / take sb’s advice 聽某人的勸告 follow the rules 按照規(guī)則去做 for a period of several weeks / months 在幾周/幾個(gè)月的一段時(shí)間里

常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納

from one generation to another 一代接一代地 full dress 盛裝

（7）Gg gain weight = put on weight 發(fā)福，增加體重，增肥（比較：lose weight 減肥）gas station 加油站

gift money 壓歲錢

glance at 匆匆一瞥

green tea 綠茶

generally speaking 總的來(lái)說(shuō)，一般來(lái)說(shuō)

given / first name 名字 glare at 怒視

greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)

grow up 生長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大

further education 進(jìn)修，深造

graduate from… 畢業(yè)于……

grow up to be… 長(zhǎng)大后成為……（8）Hh had better(do)最好（做）hand in 交上去，提出，面交 hang on 等一等，別掛電話 hang out（俚語(yǔ)）閑逛

Good luck!祝你好運(yùn)！

Good morning / afternoon / evening!早上/下午/晚上好！

hand down 流傳下去 hand out 散發(fā)，分發(fā)，發(fā)放

hang up 掛斷電話

harmony with others 與其他人和睦相處，與其他人相處和諧 hear about / of 聽說(shuō)，知道 heart and soul 全心全意地

hear from sb 收到某人來(lái)信 here and there 各處，處處，四處 high school 中學(xué)，高中

help sb out 救助，幫助某人解決困難，幫助某人擺脫困境 help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事

hold／keep / stick to 堅(jiān)持，忠于 home cooking 家常做法

hit sb on the head / in the face 打某人的頭部/臉部

hold together 連在一起，團(tuán)結(jié)一致 home village 家鄉(xiāng)

hope / wish for 希望得到，對(duì)……懷著希望 host the Olympic Games 主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)

how far 多遠(yuǎn)

hour after hour 一小時(shí)又一小時(shí)

how long多久

how many / much 多少（可數(shù)名詞）/多少錢（或不可數(shù)名詞）how often 多久一次，多常 human being 人，人類

hunt animals 狩獵

hurry up 趕快，快點(diǎn)

How do you do!你好?。?）Ii ice cream 冰淇淋 ice skating 滑冰

iced tea 冰茶

ID card 身份證

how old 幾歲

hundreds of 幾百，成百上千的 hunt for = search for 搜尋，尋找 Hands up.舉起手來(lái)。

How are you? 你（身體）好嗎？ How is it going? 情況怎么樣？

Help oneself to sth 請(qǐng)隨便吃。

Here you are.給你。（比較： There you are.你來(lái)了。）

if necessary = if it is necessary 如果需要的話 if only 要是……就好了（常用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣）impress on sb 給某人留下好印象

（比較：be impressed by / with 對(duì)……留下印象）

in a few days = in a few days’ time 幾天后 in a flash 立刻，很快，立即

in a good mood 心情好

常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納

in a hurry = hurriedly 匆忙地 in a slightest 一點(diǎn)也，根本

in a straight line 沿著直線

in a whisper 小聲地

in a row 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地，連續(xù)不斷地 in a … state 處在……的狀態(tài)/情況下

in a very short while 馬上，立刻

in a word 總之，簡(jiǎn)言之，一句話

（比較：in other words 換句話說(shuō)，換言之

in one’s own words 用自己的話說(shuō)）

in an act of revenge 作為報(bào)復(fù) in class 在課堂上

in common 共同，共有 in all = in total = altogether 總共，總之

in condition = in good health 身體好，身體健康（比較：out of condition = in poor health身體不好

in bad / good condition 處于壞的/好的狀態(tài)）

in darkness 處于一片漆黑

in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中

（比較：out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)

in danger of 面臨……的危險(xiǎn)）in debt 欠債

in history 在歷史上

in demand 有需要的

in detail 詳細(xì)地

in disorder 混亂

in English 用英語(yǔ)（表達(dá)）in general 一般說(shuō)來(lái)，通常 in … order = in order of 按順序 in fact = in reality = as a matter of fact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上

in hospital / prison / church 住院/坐牢/做禮拜

in order to do = so as to do 以便，為了，為的是（so as to do不臵于句首）in peace = peacefully 安靜，寧?kù)o in return 作為回報(bào) in silence 安靜地，無(wú)聲地

in public 當(dāng)眾，公開地，公然，在公共場(chǎng)所

in society 在社會(huì)上

（比較：in turn 轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來(lái)，輪流）

in space 在太空（比較：in outer space 在外層空間，在外太空）in store 貯藏著，準(zhǔn)備著，就要來(lái)到

in style 流行的，時(shí)髦的

（比較：out of style = out of fashion = out of date 過時(shí)的 come into fashion = be in fashion 流行的）in surprise / astonishment 吃驚，驚訝地 in time 及時(shí)（比較：on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)）in trouble 處于困境中 in vain 徒勞，白辛苦 in ruins 成為廢墟

in tears 哭泣，掉淚

in use 在使用中

in chains（指囚犯）用鏈鎖住的，不自由，被囚禁 in other aspects 從其他方面

（比較：in terms of 就……而言

in the eyes of 在……看來(lái))in anxiety of 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂 in case of 假使，以防 in large amounts 大批地，大量地

常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納

（比較：in case 萬(wàn)一，以免

in that case 既然那樣，假若是那樣的話）

in front of 在（某人/某物）前面（比較：in the front of 在……的前部

in front 在前方，在正對(duì)面）

in honour of 出于對(duì)……的敬意，為慶祝/紀(jì)念…… in praise of 稱贊，贊賞

in search of 尋找

in spite of = despite = regardless of 盡管，不管 in view of 鑒于，考慮到，由于

in want / need of … 需要，缺少…… in agreement with 與……意見一致

in conversation with 與……談話中 in harmony with 與……協(xié)調(diào)

in relation to 與……有關(guān)的

in reply to 回答，答復(fù)，回應(yīng)

in exchange for 交換，互換

in the direction of 朝……的方向（比較：in all directions 四面八方）in the form of 以……的形式

in the heart of 在……的中心/核心部分

in the hope of(doing)sth 抱著（做某事）的希望

in the name of 以……的名義，代表（比較：name … after 給……取名，命名）in the process of 在……的過程中

in the day / daytime 在白天

in the end = at last = finally = eventually 最后，終于

in the future 在未來(lái)，將來(lái)（比較：in future 以后，今后）in / during / over the last / past ten years 在過去的十年 in the past = in the old days 在過去

in / during the rush hour 在交通高峰期 in ancient / modern times 在古代/現(xiàn)代

in the air 在空中 in the open air 在戶外

in the rain 在雨中，冒雨 in the shade 在陰涼處

in the sun 在太陽(yáng)下 in the wild 在野外，在自然環(huán)境下

in one’s(personal)opinion 依某人之見

in one’s teens 十幾歲時(shí)

in one’s youth 年輕時(shí)

instead of… 代替……，而不是……，作為……的替換（比較：rather than 而不是）insist on sth / doing sth 堅(jiān)持某事/堅(jiān)持做某事

intend to do sth 打算做某事

intend sth for … 把某物供給……用（比較：sth be intended for… 供……用）involve sb in… 使某人參加，使某人陷入……（困境），使某人牽涉到……（比較：be involved in… 參與，有關(guān)聯(lián)，忙于某事）It depends.=That / It(all)depends.要看情況而定。I dare say….我認(rèn)為……。我估計(jì)……。I’m sorry.對(duì)不起。

（10）Jj join hands 攜手，聯(lián)手，合伙

join in 參加，加入

join sb(in doing sth)和某人一起做某事

join the line 排隊(duì)

join up 聯(lián)合起來(lái)

judge sb by sth 依據(jù)某事物判斷某人，斷定，認(rèn)為（比較：be judged by 靠……來(lái)判斷）junk food 垃圾食品

just as 恰如 just now 剛才，現(xiàn)在just so-so 一般 just then 正在那時(shí)（11）Kk kick the habit 戒除某嗜好

kind of 稍微，有點(diǎn)兒

information desk 問訊處

常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納

know about 對(duì)……了解（12）L labor force 勞動(dòng)力

lack of sleep 缺少睡眠

later on 后來(lái)，隨后，以后 lay down one’s life 獻(xiàn)出生命 lay the table 擺桌子

lead / have / live a cosy / an active life 過著舒適的/活躍的生活 lead sb to do sth = cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事 lead to = result in 通往，導(dǎo)致

learn about… 了解，學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)……知識(shí)

learn …(all)by himself = teach …oneself 自學(xué)…… learn from… 向……學(xué)習(xí)，從……中學(xué)習(xí)

leave alone 不管，不打擾，不理會(huì)，隨……去 leave behind 忘帶，留下

leave out 省略，刪掉，不考慮

leave sb by himself 把某人獨(dú)自留下

leave sb where he / she is 把某人留在原地 leave school 離開學(xué)校，輟學(xué)，畢業(yè)

less than 少于，不足

lie down 躺下

light a fire 點(diǎn)火

let down 不支持，使失望，使沮喪 lie in 在于，位于 let in 放進(jìn)，讓……進(jìn)來(lái)

lie to sb 對(duì)某人撒謊

let out 放掉，泄露，發(fā)出(聲音)light bulb 電燈泡

light up 照亮，使放光彩，點(diǎn)上（煙）吸起來(lái)

listen to 聽……

live in poverty 生活在貧困線上

laugh at 嘲笑，譏笑

know of 聽說(shuō)過

lay off 解雇，不理會(huì)，使下崗

limit … to … 把……限制在……

little by little 逐漸地

live life on the go 過著忙碌的生活

live on 以……為主食，靠……謀生，繼續(xù)存在，繼續(xù)活著 live one’s dream = try to realize one’s dream 努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想 live through 活過，經(jīng)過（困難，危險(xiǎn)）之后仍舊活著 live up to 依據(jù)……行事，做到，不辜負(fù)（期望）

live up to sb’s expectation = meet sb’s expectation 不辜負(fù)某人的期望 live with 忍受，與……一起住

lock sb up 將某人監(jiān)禁起來(lái)，將某人鎖于某處不得進(jìn)出 lose control = be out of control 失去控制 lose heart 失去信心，泄氣，灰心（13）Mm major in 主修，專研

main course 主菜

means of transport 交通方式

midfield player 中場(chǎng)球員

millions of 成百上千萬(wàn)

match …with … 把……和……相配 man-made satellite 人造衛(wèi)星 medical care 醫(yī)療保健 Middle East 中東

miss one’s turn 錯(cuò)過

mix up 混合在一起

movie stars 電影名星 more or less 或多或少

lose one’s life 犧牲某人的生命 Let me see.讓我想想。lose one’s sight / voice 失明 / 失聲

mistake / take A for B 錯(cuò)把A當(dāng)成B

morning paper 晨報(bào)

mix …with … 把……和……混合 mobile phone 可移動(dòng)電話 more and more 越來(lái)越多

more than = not only 不僅，不只，多于，十分

常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納

（比較：more A than B 與其說(shuō)B，不如說(shuō)是A no more than = only 僅僅，只不過

not more than 不超過，至多）

most of 大多數(shù)

multiply … by … ……乘以……

My goodness!天?。。?4）Nn native language = mother tongue 母語(yǔ)

next time 下次

nine out of ten = nine in ten 十分之九

no matter 不論……，無(wú)論……

not later than 不遲于

neck and neck 并駕齊驅(qū)，不分上下，不相上下

next to 緊接著，相鄰，在旁邊，次于

no doubt 無(wú)疑地

not as / so… as 不像，不如 not …till / until… 直到……才…… now that 既然

musical styles 音樂風(fēng)格

no longer / more = not…any longer / more 不再，已不

not at all = not a bit 一點(diǎn)也不，絕非（比較：not a little = very much 很，非常）now and then 偶爾，時(shí)而

（15）Oo obey / break the rules 遵守／違反規(guī)定 object to 反對(duì)

of course 當(dāng)然

obey / observe the law 遵守法律

occur to sb 使某人突然想到 Nice to meet / meeting you.很高興見到你。

offer advice about / on … 提出關(guān)于……的建議

of late = lately 最近，近來(lái)

on a team 在一隊(duì)/組，加入一隊(duì)/組 on an open fire 露營(yíng)

on and on 不停地，不斷地 of one’s own 屬于自己的（比較：on one’s own = by oneself 獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)地）on a large scale 大規(guī)模地，大范圍地

on(an / the)average平均，按平均計(jì)算 on all sides 在各方面，到處 on condition that = if 如果

on business 出差

on display 展覽，陳列 [比較：on show 展出，在上演（放映）] on duty 值日，值班

on end 直立，豎立

on holiday 在度假

on earth 在地球上，究竟 on foot 步行

on purpose = by accident 故意地 on watch 值班，守望 on the contrary 相反地，反之

on the go 奔波，忙忙碌碌的，四處奔走

on the march 在游行

on the point of 就在……的時(shí)候 on the top of 在……的頂端

on board 在（船/飛機(jī)）上

on sale 上市，出售，廉價(jià)出售，減價(jià) on the air 正在播出的 on the front page 在頭版

on the Internet 在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上

on the phone 在通話，用電話交流 on / over the radio 通過收音機(jī)

on one’s arrival / return（某人）一到達(dá)/回來(lái)

on(the)one hand…, on the other hand … 一方面, 另一方面 once in a while 偶爾，有時(shí) one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)

once more / again 再一次

one day（過去/將來(lái)）有一天，某一天 one by one 一個(gè)一個(gè)地，逐一 opera house 歌劇院，藝術(shù)劇院 once upon a time 從前，很早以前 one-child policy 獨(dú)生子女政策

open up 打開，開啟，開創(chuàng)，開辟，開設(shè)，開放

常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納

operate on sb 給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)

or else 否則，要不然 or so 大約，……左右

opposite to 在……對(duì)面 or rather 或者

ought to 應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該

out of breath 上氣不接下氣 out of one’s reach 夠不著

out of 由……里面向外，在……之外

out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)

out of work 失業(yè)

out of order 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不正常，出毛病

over and over again 多次，反復(fù)地，一再 over there 在那邊

owe sb sth = owe sth to sb 把……歸功于，感謝，欠（債）owe thanks to sb for sth 因?yàn)槟呈赂兄x某人

（16）Pp parking lot 停車場(chǎng)

pay phone（投幣式）公用電話

pen friend / pal 筆友

personal affair 隱私

pencil case 文具盒，鉛筆盒

people with disabilities = disabled people 殘疾人 persist in 堅(jiān)持 physical education 體育

pencil sharpener 轉(zhuǎn)筆刀，削筆刀 phone number 電話號(hào)碼

places of(great)interest 名勝 post office 郵電局 pile of(homework)一大堆（作業(yè)），一大批，一大團(tuán)

pop music 流行音樂

play against … 同……比賽

play / act the role of sb = play sb 扮演某人的角色

play a part / role in … 在……中起作用 play a trick on sb 開某人的玩笑，耍弄某人 play football / basketball 踢足球／打籃球 play the piano 彈鋼琴 point to 指向

play with 玩耍，游戲 point at 指示，指向

prefer A to B 相比B更喜歡A

point out 指出，使注意 primary school = elementary school 小學(xué)

prepare sth 準(zhǔn)備

prepare for sth 為某事做好準(zhǔn)備

prepare sb for sth 使某人為某事做好準(zhǔn)備 produce / make electricity 發(fā)電 protect sb from / against … 保護(hù)某人免受……(傷害等)provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 為某人提供某物（比較：supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 給某人提供某物

offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 為某人主動(dòng)提供某物）

pull down 拆毀，拆除，摧毀，推翻

pull sb up 把……往上拉，把……拉上來(lái)

push open 推開（17）Qq quarrel with sb(about sth)（因某事）和某人吵架/爭(zhēng)吵 quite a few 許多，大量 quite a lot / a bit 許多，大量（18）Rr raise money for(good cause)為（做好事）而籌款 rank high / low 排名高/排名低

rank third 位居第三

rather than 寧可，而不是，非，與其……寧愿……

push(sth)over（使車船等）閃到一邊 pretty well 相當(dāng)好，幾乎，差不多 pros and cons 贊成與反對(duì)，正面和反面

pull on 隨便穿上

pull out of 從……中退出，（火車）駛離車站，從……拉出來(lái)

常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納

raw material 原料

record card 成績(jī)單

record holder 記錄保持者

reach out(for sth)伸手去（拿，碰）

reach out(to sth)伸出手以觸到或抓到、拿到某物 read about 讀到有關(guān)……

receive / get one’s doctor’s degree 獲得博士學(xué)位 recommend … to sb 向某人推薦……

refer to 提到，查詢，參閱，指的是，談到，涉及，有關(guān)

relate to 理解，同情，涉及，與……有關(guān)（比較：be related to 與……有關(guān)聯(lián)/關(guān)系）remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事

reply to 答復(fù)

respond to 回應(yīng)，反映，響應(yīng)

result in 產(chǎn)生某種作用或結(jié)果，導(dǎo)致

[比較：result from 由于，（因而）發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)] return to normal 恢復(fù)正常

ring back 給某人回電話

ring off 掛斷電話，停止講話

ring up sb = ring sb up 給某人打電話 rise / come to fame 成名

roll over 翻滾，倒轉(zhuǎn) round up 使集合在一起，使聚攏

rock band 搖滾樂隊(duì) roller skating 滑旱冰

running water 自來(lái)水 ruin sth = bring sth to ruin 使……變成廢墟 run after 追趕，追求，追逐，在……之后跑

run at 沖向，向……攻擊

run away 流失，逃跑，逃走，失控

run away from school =drop out of school 逃學(xué)

run for 競(jìng)選

run into / across = come across = meet …by chance = happen to meet 偶然遇見 run off 跑掉，迅速離開

run out of sth 用完…… [比較：(sth)run out 耗盡，用光，用完] run over 壓死，看一遍，跑過去

run a business 做生意

run / start a restaurant 開餐館

rush sb off one’s feet 使某人忙得不亦樂乎，使某人忙得不可開交 rush out 沖出去

rush through 掠過，快速通過（19）Ss satisfy / meet the needs of … 滿足……的需要 save money 存錢

save sb’s life 挽救某人的生命 say “no” to … 拒絕，否認(rèn)，不同意

say thanks to … 向……表示感謝

say to oneself 心里想，自言自語(yǔ)

school day 學(xué)校上課時(shí)

school things 學(xué)習(xí)用具

school / field trip 郊游

for 搜查，尋找，查找

self rescue 自救

see for oneself 自己去看，親眼看

see sb off 為某人送行（比較：meet sb 接某人）see to 處理，料理，照顧

see to it that…= make sure that… 確保，務(wù)使 seek after 追求

seek for 尋找

sell out 賣完，出賣

sense of responsibility 責(zé)任感 sentence / beat sb to death 判處某人死刑 / 把某人打死 separate … from … 把……和……分離開 serve as 作為，當(dāng)作

serve in the army 服役

school play 校園劇

常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納

serve the dishes 上菜

serve the people 為人民服務(wù)

settle an argument about… 解決關(guān)于……的爭(zhēng)論 settle down 定下心來(lái)，安家落戶，定居，平靜下來(lái) settle for 勉強(qiáng)同意，接受

settle up 付清，結(jié)賬

share(in)sth 分享

shop assistsant 售貨員 shoot at 向……射擊

show off 炫耀

show up 出席，露面

settle in（使）習(xí)慣（環(huán)境等），定居 shake hands with sb 和某人握手 share sth with sb 與某人分享……

short wave 短波

shout at(sb)沖(某人)嚷嚷 [比較：smile at(sb)沖（某人）笑]

show respect for sb 對(duì)某人表示尊敬

show sb out / in 送某人出去/ 迎某人進(jìn)來(lái) show sb to the door 帶某人到門口 shut up 閉嘴

show sb how to do sth 教某人做某事

shut down 關(guān)閉，把……關(guān)上

silver screen 銀幕

sign an agreement with… 與……達(dá)成協(xié)議 sit down = be seated 坐著，坐下 soft drink 清涼飲料，軟飲料 soup opera 肥皂劇，連續(xù)劇 some day 將來(lái)某一天，來(lái)日 sooner or later 遲早，終歸

speak about 談?wù)?，交?/p>

speak of 談到

speak to 談話，與……通話

sit up 熬夜

solar system 太陽(yáng)系

side by side 肩并肩，一起，相互支持 social problems 社會(huì)問題

so far = up till now 到目前為止

sound like 聽起來(lái)像……

some … , others … 一些……，另一些…… speed skating 速滑 speak against 發(fā)表抨擊 speak out 大膽講出

speed by 飛馳而過 space / train station 太空／火車站

speed up 加快速度（比較：slow down 減緩，減速，慢下來(lái)）spend …(in)doing sth 花（錢，時(shí)間）做某事 spend …on sth 在……花費(fèi)（錢，時(shí)間）stage name 藝名

stone by stone 一塊石頭一塊石頭地

stare at 凝視，盯著看

starve to death 餓死

spread out 伸開，鋪開

standing room 立足之地

straight away 立刻地，毫不猶豫地 start a fire 引起火災(zāi)

stay away 不在家，外出

stay away from… 與……保持距離 stick to 粘住，堅(jiān)持，忠于 stop doing sth 停止做某事

stay the same = remain the same 保持不變 stick with 繼續(xù)支持，保持聯(lián)系

stay up 挺住，站立，開夜車，醒著，不睡，熬夜

[比較：stop to do sth 停下來(lái)做某事

stop …(from)doing sth 阻止……做某事]

strike at 向……襲擊／打擊

succeed in… 在……獲成功

（比較：succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing sth成功地做了某事）suffer from… 受……苦

suit … to … 使……適合于…… surf the internet 上網(wǎng)沖浪

support / raise the family 養(yǎng)家

struggle to one’s feet 掙扎著站起來(lái)

struggle against… 同……做斗爭(zhēng)

struggle to do sth 掙扎著（竭力去）做某事

常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納

sweep away（風(fēng)）吹走,（浪）卷走

sweep down 吹倒，席卷，沖倒

sweep the floor 掃地

swimming pool 游泳池

Say “Hi” to sb for me.= Give my regards to sb =Remember me to sb 代我向某人問好。Say goodbye to sb 向某人告辭/告別。See you soon / later.再見。（20）Tt table manners 餐桌禮節(jié)，用餐規(guī)矩

talent show 天才表演 talk show 訪談節(jié)目

talk of 談到

table tennis 乒乓球（運(yùn)動(dòng)）tape recorder 磁帶錄音機(jī) talk about 談?wù)摚徽?，議論 talk with 和……交談 telephone number 電話號(hào)碼 tear at 用力撕

tear sth into pieces 把某物撕成碎片

talk … through（充分）討論，詳細(xì)討論

switch on /off 開/關(guān)（電燈、機(jī)器等）

talk to 與某人交談／談話 telephone booth 電話亭 tennis racket 網(wǎng)球拍

tear down 拆毀，拆除

tear up 撕毀，取消（合同）tell the truth 說(shuō)真話

tell a lie 說(shuō)謊

tell… from… 把……和……分開

tell … apart 識(shí)別，辨別，區(qū)分開

tell the difference between A and B 說(shuō)出/分辨A和B 的區(qū)別 tend to 趨于，朝某方向

test the blood 驗(yàn)血

test on 在……做實(shí)驗(yàn)

Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié)

thanks for…因?yàn)椤兄xthanks to… 多虧了，幸虧，由于，因?yàn)?/p>

（比較：due to = owing to = because of 由于，因?yàn)椋﹖han usual 比平?！?the Antartic 南極 the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

the Capital Stadium 首都體育館

the day before yesterday 前天(the)long / high jump 跳遠(yuǎn)/高

[比較：the South / North(Pole)南/北極]（比較：the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 the Indian Ocean 印度洋 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Yellow River 黃河）

the butterfly 蝶泳

[比較：the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城the Palace Museum 故宮（博物館）the People’s Republic of China 中華人民共和國(guó)（簡(jiǎn)稱PRC）] the day after tomorrow 后天 the entrance to ……的入口

the Maglev Train 磁懸浮列車

the next morning 第二天早上

the majority / minority of people 大多數(shù)/少數(shù)人 the other day 前幾天，某日 the(more)…, the(more)… 越……，越…… the other way around 相反地，用相反方式 the Olympic Games / the Olympics 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) the problem with … 關(guān)于……的問題

the same to 對(duì)……也一樣

the United Nations 聯(lián)合國(guó)

the same as 與……同樣的

the United States 美國(guó)

the World Championship 世錦賽

thousands of 成千上萬(wàn)

the United Kingdom 英國(guó)

the way to do sth / of doing sth 做……的方法

the working people 工人，勞動(dòng)人民

this very night 就在這個(gè)晚上 through thick and thin 不顧艱難

Three Gorges Dam Project 三峽大壩工程 three meters deep = three metres in depth 三米深

常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納

throw light upon / on 闡明某事，使某事顯得很清楚 throw about 四處亂扔 throw away 扔掉

throw at 向……扔去

throw up 吐出（事物），嘔吐 tie … up 系，栓，捆

tire oneself out 使自己疲憊不堪

tie A to B 把A 綁在B 上

tire out 筋疲力盡 tie up(one’s hair)= do up(one’s hair)（頭發(fā)）扎起來(lái)

time and time again = over and over again 多次，不斷地，反復(fù) time area 時(shí)區(qū)

toast to the New Year 為新年干杯

to begin with = to start with 首先，作為開始，第一點(diǎn) to be honest = honestly speaking 老實(shí)說(shuō)，說(shuō)實(shí)在的

to make matters / things worse = worse still 使事情/情況更困難/危險(xiǎn)，更糟糕的是 to … degree 達(dá)到……程度 to the north of 在……以北 too many 太多

track and field 田徑

travel agent 旅行社

trade for 交易

to one’s knowledge 據(jù)某人所知 to the point 中肯，扼要，切中要害

too much 太多，過分，太 to one’s regret / sorrow / surprise / joy 使某人遺憾/悲傷/驚訝/高興的是

too … to = so … that 太……以至于不能 tongue twister 繞口令

traffic lights 交通指揮燈，紅綠燈 trial and error 反復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn)，不斷探索

trade in 以交易方式購(gòu)入

trade … with sb 與某人做……交易（買賣）

transform … into… 把……轉(zhuǎn)變成…… treat sb badly 虐待

treat sb to sth 請(qǐng)某人吃……

trip over（被……）絆倒

trust(in)= have trust in = rely on 信賴，信任

try on 試穿（衣，鞋，帽等），試試看，耍弄（花招）try out 試驗(yàn)，嘗試，試用

TV series 電視連續(xù)劇

try one’s best 竭盡所能 TV station 電視臺(tái)

Thank goodness!謝天謝地！It’s time to do….該做……了。under attack / fire 被攻擊 twice the size of 是……的兩倍之大 This way, please.請(qǐng)走這邊。（21）Uu under arrest 被拘留

under repairs 在修理中

under construction / control / discussion 在建設(shè)／控制／討論中 under the command of 在某人控制之下，在……的指揮下

under the direction of 在……的指導(dǎo)下 upside down 顛倒著，倒轉(zhuǎn)著

use up….用完……，用盡……（22）Vv

VCD player 影碟播放機(jī)（23）Ww wait for 等待，等候

wait / stand in queue = wait / stand in line 排隊(duì)等侯

waiting room 等候(候車)室

wake up 醒來(lái)wake sb up 把某人吵/叫醒 walk / run up to = go / come up to 上前去

want all day off 請(qǐng)假一整天

very much = a lot 很，非常，十分

unite as one 團(tuán)結(jié)一致

up and down 來(lái)回，上上下下，來(lái)來(lái)往往

up to 正在做，從事于，大約，多達(dá) up to date 現(xiàn)代的，時(shí)新的，據(jù)目前所知的

常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納

wash away 沖走

wash down 沖走，沖垮

watch out(for…)留神，提防，注意

watch TV 看電視

washing machine 洗衣機(jī)

watch over 看守，照看 wear away 磨掉，消耗

wear out 穿破，把……穿舊，磨壞，使……疲勞

[比較：be worn out（衣服等）穿破/被損壞，（人）疲憊不堪/感到疲勞] what else 而且

win the first place（比賽）得了第一名 wish each other good luck 互相祝福 without a sound 悄無(wú)聲息地

without luck 運(yùn)氣不好

wonder at 對(duì)……感到驚訝

work as an actress 做女演員

what if… 倘使……將會(huì)怎樣，如果……將會(huì)怎樣 win … prize 獲得……獎(jiǎng) wipe out 去除，消滅 without limit 無(wú)限地 win sb 把某人爭(zhēng)取過來(lái)（比較：beat / defeat sb 打敗某人）wish … every success 祝…… 成功

with the help of＝with sb’s help 在……的幫助下 with the purpose of 有……的目的 word for word 逐字地

work at 從事，致力于，干……活動(dòng)（研究）

work on … 繼續(xù)工作，從事于……，忙于……，不斷做……

work out 算出，解決，想出（辦法），制定（計(jì)劃），結(jié)局，至最后 work with … 對(duì)……起作用 would rather 寧愿，寧可

wrap up 包好，偽裝

write to 寫信給

work permit 工作許可證

would like 想要（婉轉(zhuǎn)表達(dá)個(gè)人的想法、看法）wrap sth in 用……把某物包起來(lái)

write down 記下，寫下

Well done / said!干得好/說(shuō)得好！

worry about 為……擔(dān)心，煩惱

What a pity!多可惜！真遺憾！

What a shame!太不好意思了！太遺憾了！

What / How about…? ……怎么樣？……好不好？ What becomes of … ？ ……變得怎樣了？ What kind …? 何種……？

What’s up? 怎么啦？

（24）Yy year after year 年復(fù)一年，年年，每年（重復(fù)）year by year 一年年（逐漸變化）Young Pioneer 少先隊(duì)員

You’re welcome.不用謝。不客氣。（25）Zz zebra crossing 斑馬線

What time …? 幾點(diǎn)……？

What’s the population of …? ……有多少人口？ What’s wrong / the matter? 怎么了？

What’s on? 發(fā)生了什么事？

Would you mind…? 你介意……嗎？

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專題5動(dòng)詞詞組吳芳財(cái)

第一篇：專題5動(dòng)詞詞組吳芳財(cái)

第二篇：常見的be動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)／詞組

第三篇：吳華芳事跡材料

第四篇：帶be動(dòng)詞的詞組

第五篇：高中時(shí)期常見動(dòng)詞詞組

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