第一篇：高考英語單項選擇精品教案-形容詞和副詞

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專題三 形容詞和副詞

高考命題聚焦

1．(2011年高考江西卷)She has already tried her best.Please don't be too ________about her job.A．special

B．responsible C．unusual

D．particular 解析：句意：她已經盡力了，請不要過分挑剔她的工作。be particular about...“對??苛求、挑剔”，是固定結構。答案：D 2．(2011年高考陜西卷)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ________ the present one.A．as three times big as B．three times as big as C．as big as three times D．as big three times as 解析：句意：正在建的下一屆亞運會的新體育館是現在的體育館的3倍大。本題考查倍數表達法的句型，該題中體現的倍數表達法的句型是：倍數＋as...as...。答案：B 3．(2011年高考福建卷)Nowadays, there is a________increase in children's creativity，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A．sharp

B．slight C．natural

D．modest 解析：句意：現在，孩子的創(chuàng)造力劇增，因為我們都非常鼓勵他們發(fā)展自己的天賦。sharp 急劇的；slight 稍微的，極小的；natural 自然的；modest 謙遜的。由語境greatly encouraged(極力鼓勵)可知a sharp increase in children's creativity(孩子的創(chuàng)造力的劇增)，故A項正確。答案：A 4．(2011年高考浙江卷)The professor could tell by the ________ look in Maria's eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture.A．cold

B．blank C．innocent

D．fresh 解析：cold冷的；blank空白的，茫然的；innocent 無罪的，天真的；fresh 新鮮的。句意：教授能夠從瑪麗亞眼里的茫然表情看出她對于他的演講一點兒都不懂。表示“茫然的”用blank。答案：B 5．(2011年高考浙江卷)I've been writing this report ________ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A．finally

B．immediately C．occasionally

D．certainly 解析：finally 最后，終于；immediately 立即，馬上；occasionally 偶爾；certainly 當然。句意：在過去的兩周里，我偶爾在寫這份報告，但是明天就必須要上交了。根據句意和邏輯，此處應表示沒完成之意，所以空格處用occasionally。答案：C 考點核心突破

一、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級

形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級是近幾年高考的熱點，其中句型“倍數＋as＋形容詞/副詞

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原級＋as”和“倍數＋more than...”更是常考項目。1．表示倍數的5個句型：

(1)．..times as＋形容詞/副詞原級＋as...(2)．..times the＋性質名詞＋of...(3)．..times＋形容詞/副詞比較級＋than...(4)．..times that of...(5)．..times what it was...2．同級的比較，用as...as，the same...as結構。3．“the＋比較級??，the＋比較級??”表示“越??，越??”。4．“比較級＋and＋比較級”表示“越來越??”。5．“the＋比較級＋of the two＋名詞復數”表示“兩者中較??的一個”。6．用介詞by表示相差的程度。

7．一個人的兩種品性的比較，用“more...than...”結構。8．“否定詞＋比較級”相當于最高級。9．比較的對象不能相互包容，注意： any other＋單數名詞 all(the)other＋復數名詞 比較級＋than＋anyone else any of the other＋復數名詞

the rest of＋復數名詞或不可數名詞

(2011年高考江西卷)—The film is，I have to say，not a bit interesting.—Why? It's________than the films I have ever seen.A．far more interesting B．much less interesting C．no more interesting D．any less interesting 句意：“我不得不說，這部電影一點兒也沒意思?！薄盀槭裁?？它比我曾看過的電影有趣多了?！备鶕hy？可知第二句應與第一句持相反觀點，即“認為電影有趣”。而選項中只有A項表示有趣。far 用在比較級前表示程度較大的差異。

A Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's，but it cost ________his.A．as much twice as B．twice as much as C．much as twice as D．as twice much as 本題句意應為：彼得的夾克看上去與杰克的相同，但價格卻是他的兩倍。表達倍數可用“倍數詞＋as＋adj./adv.＋as”結構。

B

二、形容詞作狀語

形容詞用作狀語在中學課本中出現過。

He stood there，full of fear.他站在那兒，充滿了恐懼。

He returned home，safe and sound.他安然無恙地回到了家。He went to bed，cold and hungry.他又冷又餓地去睡覺了。形容詞作狀語和副詞作狀語的區(qū)別：

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形容詞作狀語是補充說明句中主語的狀態(tài)，實際相當于一個“主＋系＋表”句子的省略，該形容詞實際上是句中的表語；副詞則是修飾句中動詞或整個句子的。He told us the good news，excited.他把那個好消息告訴了我們，他非常興奮。比較：He told us the good news excitedly.他非常興奮地把那個好消息告訴了我們。

三、形容詞、副詞的辨析

1．詞形相近的形容詞或副詞的詞義辨析

Lots of families once suffering poverty are now living in ________comfort and some of them are even wealthy now.A．competitive

B．conservative C．comparative

D．comprehensive 本題考查形容詞辨析。根據語境判斷，此處表示人們生活在“相對的”安逸中。comparative相對的；competitive競爭的；conservative保守的；comprehensive廣泛的，綜合的。

C 2．詞義相近的形容詞或副詞的詞義辨析

Mistakes don't just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes ________.A．favourable

B．precious C．essential

D．worthwhile worthwhile意為“值得做的，有價值的”，符合題意。此處意為“犯錯誤是值得的”。favourable有利的，贊同的；precious珍貴的；essential本質的。

D 3．形式上易混淆的形容詞和副詞

有些詞尾加ly的詞是形容詞而不是副詞，如friendly，lovely等。有些副詞詞尾加不加ly意義不同，如：deep“深”，指具體概念，deeply“深深地”，指抽象概念；high“高”，指具體概念，highly“高度地”，指抽象概念；wide寬闊地，widely廣泛地；free免費地，freely自由地等。

四、特殊比較結構所表示的意義 1．more的幾個短語

more than多于，不僅僅，不只；no more than“僅僅，只是(＝only)”，后面接名詞或數詞；more...than...與其說??倒不如說??。—Tom is wise enough to achieve his success.—But in my opinion，he is more lucky than wise.—Do you need any help，Lucy? —Yes.The job is ________I could do myself.A．less than

B．more than C．no more than

D．not more than 根據語境判斷，Lucy需要對方的幫助，這說明以她一個人的能力不能完成這份工作。因此用more than表示工作難度大。

B 2．would rather do sth.than do sth./prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.表示“寧愿??不愿??”。He would rather beg in the street than get money in such a dishonest way.3．the＋比較級，the＋比較級表示“越??越??”。

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The more the fans watched the football game，the more excited they became.4．比較級＋and＋比較級表示“越來越??”；多音節(jié)則用“more and more＋原級”。As we were watching the football game，we were becoming more and more excited.高分秘笈

識別特殊的形容詞

1．以a開頭的形容詞多作表語，若作定語，須后置。此類形容詞不用very修飾，但可用其他副詞修飾。The fish is alive.He is a great man alive.2．某些表示健康狀況或感覺反應的形容詞只作表語。如：faint，ill，glad，pleased，sorry，well，content等。

3．下列以ly結尾的詞是形容詞，不是副詞：lively活潑的；lonely孤獨的；lovely可愛的；deadly致命的；friendly友好的；ugly丑陋的；silly傻的；motherly慈母般的；brotherly兄弟般的；sickly多病的；likely可能的；kindly關懷的。如：a sickly child一個多病的孩子；be likely of success有可能成功；an ugly wound一個丑陋的傷口；a friendly match一場友誼賽。

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第二篇：副詞和形容詞

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副詞和形容詞

形容詞用來修飾名詞或代詞，表示人或事物的性質、狀態(tài)和特征。副詞是一種用來修飾動詞、形容詞、全句的詞，說明時間、地點、程度、方式等概念的詞。副詞是一種半虛半實的詞。副詞可分為： 地點副詞、方式副詞、程度副詞、疑問副詞和連接副詞。

一、形容詞和副詞的基本用法 【翻譯句子】

(1)這是一座美麗的公園。

It's a beautiful park.(2)這個動物園既生動又有趣。The zoo is both moving and interesting.(3)誰把窗開著的？

Who left the window open? 【結論1】形容詞在句中一般作定語(修飾名詞)、表語、補語?！就瓿衫洹?/p>

(4)你是完全對的。

You are completely right.(5)他昨晚很晚才睡覺。

He went to bed late last night.(6)幸運的是，我沒有被撞倒。

Luckily, I was not knocked down.精心收集

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【結論2】副詞在句中主要作狀語，用來修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞和句子?！疽呻y】

He finally came back, safe and sound.【疑難剖析】形容詞若作狀語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)。

二、形容詞的位置 【完成例句】

(7)今天的報紙沒有什么新的東西。There is nothing new in today's newspaper.(8)人民，只有人民，才是創(chuàng)造歷史的動力。

The people, and the people alone, are the motive force in the making of world history.(9)你還知道別的什么？ What else do you know?(10)你認識那個肩上扛一袋米的人嗎？

Do you know the man carrying a bag full of rice on his back? 【結論】單個形容詞作前置定語，但在下列情況作后置定語：

形容詞修飾不定代詞時；當表語形容詞alone, awake, alive, asleep, alike等作定語時；else常用作疑問代詞和不定代詞的后置定語；形容詞構成短語時作后置定語。3.多個形容詞排序： 【完成例句】

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(11)大廳里有一張大的圓會議桌。

There is a big round conference table in the hall.(12)她丟了一只小的閃亮的黑色皮包。

She lost a small shiny black leather handbag.(13)我想買一輛藍色德國賽車。

I wanted a blue German sports car.【結論】常見形容詞順序歸納為口訣如下：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡與新老，顏色國籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。即：限定詞(冠詞、代詞、數詞等)＋ 描繪性形容詞(beautiful、interesting…)＋大小、長短、高低形容詞＋形狀、年齡、新舊形容詞＋顏色、國籍、出處、材料形容詞＋用途、類別形容詞＋ 中心名詞?？梢院唵蔚赜洖椋骸翱h官行令宴國才?！?/p>

三、副詞的用法 1．副詞的種類

時間副詞 now, today, recently, late, soon, yet等。頻率副詞 often, always, usually, seldom, frequently等。

地點、方向副詞 away, abroad, anywhere, downstairs, home, here, there等。

方式副詞 clearly, carefully, alone, high, quickly等。

程度副詞 almost, a little, much, very, rather, quite, fairly, deeply等。疑問連接副詞 when, where, why, how等。

否定副詞 not, hardly, scarcely, rarely, never等。

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其他副詞 even, also, only, too, perhaps等。2.副詞的位置 【完成例句】

(14)這本書是很有趣的。This book is quite interesting.(15)這男孩已夠大，可以上學了。

【結論1】 The boy is old enough to go to school.副詞修飾形容詞和副詞時，應放在被修飾的詞之前，但enough, nearby必須置于其后。【完成例句】

(16)他總是樂于助人。

He is always ready to help others.(17)我永遠也忘不了那天。

I will never forget that day.【結論2】頻率副詞(always, often, usually, never, seldom, hardly, sometimes等)要放在實義動詞之前，be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后。【完成例句】

(18)幸運的是，他沒有被淹死而是被解放軍救了起來。

Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA men.(19)對她來說，她的繼母對她很慈善。

Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.【結論3】修飾全句的副詞多置于句首，作評注性狀語。

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【疑難1】

分清常用同義與近義形容詞、副詞在表達中的語義差別。He planted this tree three years ago.Have you seen the movie before?

He is good at singing, but doesn't feel well today.【疑難剖析1】 ago、before: ago表示以現在為起點的“以前”；before指以過去或將來的某時刻為起點的“以前”。泛指“以前”用before而不用 ago。

good、well：與good不同的是，well作形容詞，只能在系動詞后作表語，表示“身體狀況好”，也作副詞修飾動詞。

real、true：形容詞，表“真的”。real強調真實存在的而不是幻想的，在句中常作定語；true指與事實標準和實際情況相符合，在句中作表語或定語?！疽呻y2】詞性辨析 He was very friendly.He jumped high in the game and we all thought highly of him.The thunder was very frightening, so the little girl was very frightened.【疑難剖析2】

(1)下列單詞以“－ly”結尾，但卻是形容詞而非副詞：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。

(2)表原義(無“－ly”)和引申義(有“－ly”)的副詞：close近，closely 仔細地； late晚，lately最近；deep深，表示空間深度，deeply

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時常表示感情上的深度，深深地；wide表示空間寬度，widely廣泛地；free免費，freely 無限制地。

有無“－ly”意義大不相同的副詞：dead完全，絕對；be dead asleep；deadly非常；be deadly tired。

pretty相當，be pretty certain that…，pretty good;prettily漂亮地，be prettily dressed;most 最，mostly主要地；絕大多數。

(3)注意某些分詞轉化而來的形容詞。表示情感類的過去分詞表示心理狀態(tài)，而現在分詞則表示性質，令人……

這類詞常見的有： exciting令人激動的 excited感到激動的 delighting令人高興的 delighted感到高興的 disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的 encouraging令人鼓舞的 encouraged感到鼓舞的 pleasing令人愉快的 pleased感到愉快的 puzzling令人費解的 puzzled感到費解的 satisfying令人滿意的

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satisfied感到滿意的 surprising令人驚異的 surprised感到驚異的 worrying令人擔心的 worried感到擔心的

四、比較句型

1.原級句型：A與B 相同 / 不同：as…as…，the same as, such…as…，not as(so)…as… 【翻譯句子】

(20)我?guī)缀鹾湍隳挲g一樣大。

I am almost as old as you.【結論1】as…as 之間一定要用形容詞或副詞原形?！癮s…as”可用almost, quite, just, about, nearly, twice, by no means(根本)修飾，置于“as…as”之前?！痉g句子】

(21)約翰不像杰克那樣聰明。John is not as / so clever as Jack.【結論2】so用以替代第一個as時，只能用于否定句。【完成例句】

(22)鮑伯和瑪麗讀了一樣多的書。Bob has read as many books as Mary.(23)這瓶子里的水和那瓶子里的水一樣多。

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There is as much water in this bottle as in that bottle.【結論3】as much＋不可數名詞＋as，而as many＋可數名詞復數＋as。

【完成例句】

(24)德語和英語一樣也是一門難的語言。German is as difficult a language as English.(25)面包是和米飯一樣重要的食物。Bread is as important food as rice.【結論4】as＋adj.＋不定冠詞＋可數名詞單數＋as;as＋adj.＋不可數名詞＋as。

2.比較級＋than的句型 【完成例句】

(26)她唱得比別人好得多。

She sings far / much better than the others.【結論1】比較級前可用much, far, a lot, a little, a bit, rather, even, still, a great deal等表示程度，但比較級前不能再用more。【完成例句】

(27)他比班里其他同學學習刻苦。

He studies harder than any other student in his class.【結論2】表示不同程度比較時，句子主語不能包括在比較對象的范圍之內。他本身也是學生，不能用any students來表示比較對象的范圍。

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【完成例句】

(28)湯姆的自行車比吉姆的貴。

Tom's bike is more expensive than Jim's(＝Jim's bike).(29)北京的天氣比上海冷。(that指代天氣)The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.【結論3】比較的對象要一致，一般說來同等的兩個事物才能比較?！痉g句子】(30)兩人中他高一點。Heis the taller of the two.【結論4】比較級范圍是由of 引出兩者之間的比較，比較級前要用定冠詞?！就瓿衫洹?/p>

(31)父母之愛，是世間最偉大的愛。

There is no greater love than that given by parents in the world.【結論5】比較級用于否定句中表示最高級的意思。3.最高級句型(只用于三者或以上的比較)【完成例句】

(32)它們是世界上最大的動物。

They're the biggest animals in the world.【結論1】形容詞最高級要加the?！就瓿衫洹?/p>

(33)He is a brightest student.精心收集

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他是一個非常聰明的學生。

【結論2】如不表示比較，也沒有表示比較范圍的狀語，最高級前用a 時，作“十分”、“非常”解。【翻譯句子】

(34)他是班里第二高的男生。He is the second tallest boy in our class.【結論3】最高級可用by far, easily, nearly, by no means，序數詞等修飾，置于最高級之前。

4.倍數表達法的句式 【例句觀察】

(1)我們的新房子是舊房子的3倍大。

Our new house was three times as large as the old one.＝Our new house was twice larger than the old one.＝Our new house was three times the size of the old one.(2)2005年的汽車產量是2002年的產量的6倍。The output of cars in 2005 is 6 times that of 2002.＝The output of cars in 2005 is 6 times what it was in 2002.【結論4】倍數表達法主要有以下5種：(1)…倍數＋as＋原級＋as…(2)…倍數＋比較級＋than…

(3)…倍數＋the size / length / weight / height of…(4)…倍數＋that of…

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(5)…倍數＋what…

【特別提醒】表示倍數的詞始終在前面。

5.一些固定習慣用語與句型。

【句型1】 “the＋比較級…，the＋比較級…”結構，意為“越……，越……”。

The higher the temperature(is)，the greater is the pressure(＝the greater the pressure is)．

溫度越高，壓力就越大。

【句型2】 “比較級＋and＋比較級”結構，意為“越來越……”，表示程度逐漸增長。

Our life is getting better and better.我們的生活越來越好?！揪湫?】常見的比喻結構有：

as free as a bird, as hungry as a wolf, as strong as a horse, as clever as a fox, as busy as a bee…

【句型4】 as long as 只要，有……之久； as far as 到……地點，就……而言；as high as 高達……程度； as well as 既……又； as good as 幾乎

【句型5】

A is to B what C is to D.A和B 的關系就像C和D的關系。Air is to man what water is to fish.精心收集

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空氣和人類的關系就像水和魚的關系?！疽呻y1】

That little girl is more tired than hungry.那個小女孩是累了而不是餓了(與其說那小女孩餓了，還不如說她累了)?！疽呻y剖析】

1)more…than…是……而不是……，與其說是……不如說是…… 2)no more than ＝ only 只不過(言其少)not more than＝ at most不多于，至少(指事實)no more…than…和……一樣不…… not more…than…不比……更……

no less than ＝ as much as和……一樣多…… no fewer than ＝ as many as和……一樣多

【疑難2】

You can never be careful enough.＝ You can never be too careful.【疑難剖析2】can't be too＋adj.＝ can't be ＋adj.＋ enough 無論……都不為過

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第三篇：高三英語形容詞和副詞復習教案

高三英語形容詞和副詞復習教案

【典例精析】1.(09全國卷II)14.The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride____.A.most B.more C.less D.little 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容詞(immediate)、副詞等(most、much too與too much的區(qū)別)2.(09全國卷II)15.I'm sure that your letter will get_____ attention.They know you're waiting for the reply.A.continued B.immediate C.careful D.general 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容詞(immediate)、副詞等(most、much too與too much的區(qū)別)3.(09全國卷II)16.It's high time you had your hair cut;it's getting______.A.too much long B.much too long C.long too much D.too long much 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容詞(immediate)、副詞等(most、much too與too much的區(qū)別)4.(09安徽)--Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?--______, I do.I think it's a great idea.A.Really B.Obviously C.Actually D.Generally 答案:C 5.(09福建)It seems that living green is ____easy and affordable.A small step masks a big difference.A.exactly B.fortunately C.surprisingly D.hardly 【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞。exactly:準確地;fortunately:幸運地;surprisingly:驚訝地,出乎意料地;hardly:幾乎不。題干意思是:似乎保護環(huán)境是出乎意料的簡單可行,小小的行動能帶來很大的不同。選C

6.(09湖北)there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A.primary B.alternative C.instant D.unique 【答案】 B

【解析】考查形容詞。既然石油和煤都越來越少,人們只好使用一些其它可替代這些燃料的東西,alternative 有“可選擇的,可替代的”之意,符合句意。primary“首要的,初期的”,instant“立即的,迅速的”,unique“獨特的”

7.(09湖北)The questionnaire takes ______ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.A.mainly B.punctually C.approximately D.precisely 【答案】 C

【解析】考查副詞。這里意思是“問卷大約需要10至15分鐘完成”,應選擇approximately“大約地”。mainly“主要地”,punctually“準時地”,precisely“精確地”

8.(09湖南)I can_____be a teacher.I'm not a very patient person.A.seldom B.ever C.never D.always 【答案】C

【解析】句意為:我絕不會成為一名教師。因為我不是一個很有耐心的人。seldom表示“很少”;ever表示“永遠”用在肯定句中;never表示“絕不,從來沒有” always 表示“總是”。

9.(09江西)Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_______ to the kids.A.accessible B.relative C.acceptable D.sensitive 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容詞的辨析。Be accessible to 為……能夠接近;be relative to 和……有關系;be acceptable to 為……所接受;be sensitive to 對……敏感, 易接受

10.(09海南)How much______she looked without her glasses!A.well B.good C.best D.better 【答案】D

【解析】考查系動詞后跟形容詞作表語。句意為:沒有眼鏡她看的多么好?與戴眼鏡形成對比

11.(09四川)My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _______ expensive.A.as B.so C.too D.very 【答案】A

【解析】考查倍數的表示方法。該題采用了“倍數+as+adj./adv+a s ”這一結構,所以答案為A。

12.(09天津)It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.A.rarely B.fairly C.rather D.pretty 【答案】C 【解析】考查副詞用法辨析。按照句意此處是“讓一個家庭去住相當小”,排除A rarely罕見,稀少;D pretty和fairly 意思用法相近表示褒義,但程度大于后者;rather表示貶義,尤其能和比較級和too連用,B,D選項不行,故選C

13.(09天津)I'm not surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a _____ imagination.A.clear B.cautious C.funny D.vivid 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處句意為“甚至當他很小時,他都有豐富的想象力。”clear 清晰;cautions細心,謹慎;funny滑稽;vivid 生動,鮮明,豐富;吻合語境,選D

14.(09浙江)The incomes of skilled workers went up.______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise 【答案】C 【解析】考查副詞的用法。該題前后兩句話之間是轉折關系,所以正確答案為:C。

15.(09浙江)In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ______ recovering from his heart operation.A.quietly B.actually C.practically D.gradually 【答案】D 【解析】考查副詞的用法。在護士們的精心照料下,這個男孩正在逐漸地從心臟手術中恢復健康。gradually符合語境

16(09浙江).John is very ____--if he promises to do something he'll do it.A.independent B.confident C.reliable D.flexible

【答案】C?！窘馕觥靠疾樾稳菰~的區(qū)別。約翰非常的可靠,如果他許諾做某事他一定會做的,所以reliable為答案

17.(09江蘇)Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more_____ to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.A.skeptical B.addicted C.available D.sensitive 【答案】D 【解析】be sensitive to對什么敏感。Jerry is even more sensitive to emotional and relationship problems.more sensitive to與more easily troubled by 并列

【專題突破】形容詞和副詞做題技巧點撥:1.解比較級試題時應確保被比較兩者不屬同一范圍,如屬相同范疇,應在被比較的名詞前加other,else等詞匯;2.解最高級試題時應確保主語被置身于最高級范圍之內,分析語境含義和句子結構看是否符合“the+比較級,the+比較級”句型的需要;3.分析語境是否表示同級比較,確保as...as中間應為形容詞、副詞原級;記住比較級前面只能用特定詞匯修飾;4.分析語境含義,確定是否符合a/an+比較級+單數可數名詞結構的需要;尋找兩者被明確提供的標志性詞匯是否符合比較級前面加定冠詞結構的需要

5.根據語境含義和句子結構分別使用比較級和同級比較句型,若題干為省略句應根據語境邏輯尋找被比較的對象,然后再進行比較級和同級比較分析;6.分析語境、邏輯來推斷空檔所需是形容詞還是副詞;根據句子結構的需要推斷所需是形容詞還是副詞;形容詞用于修飾名詞和代詞,表示人和事物的性質和特征。副詞既可修飾動詞,又可修飾形容詞和其他副詞,甚至整個句子。

實例點撥

1.形容詞和副詞比較級的形式是否和比較連詞對應出現,即是否符合原級比較及比較級的結構。Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often______, or better than an actual performance.A.as good as B.as good C.good D.good as 【點撥】在這里as good as 比較連詞與better than比較連詞同時出現時候,不能省略任何一個介詞。答案為A 2.比較的成分是否屬于同類事物或同類概念,既是說比較要具有可比性。

The number of registered participants in this year's marathon was half______.A.of last year's B.those of last year's

C.of those of last year D.that of last year's 【點撥】(前后相比的應該是今年和去年注冊參加的人數“the number of”故代替它的應該是單數指示代詞“that”,而不能選擇B,those是指代participants,不是同類對比,答案為D

3.比較級與倍數詞關系及其位置

原級結構中可插入表達倍數的詞,表示為“為….若干倍”, 當與有表示倍數比較的詞在一起時候等,他們的位置是,倍數詞+as…as…,或倍數詞+more…than….。

第四篇：高考語法-形容詞和副詞辨析

形容詞和副詞辨析

歷屆高考題選 1 1.Some of the houses on the hillside are_____ to cars.A.inaccessible 2.Don’t be too _____ about things you are not supposed to know.A.strange 3.The new research team was led by the _____ engineer.A.main 4.It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them _____.A.properly 5.Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a _____price of $19 in the Shopping Center.A.regular 6.A person’s _____ body temperature is about 37℃.A.ordinary 7.B.impossible C.inconvenient D.inadequate

B.amusing C.curious D.conscious

B.major

C.chief

D.primary

B.repeatedly C.clearly

D.usually B.special

C.cheap

D.particular B.normal

C.common D.usual---Will Miss Wang attend our meeting tomorrow?---It will not be _____ so.A.commonly 8.His laziness at work made him _____with his workmates.A.distrusted 9.It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don’t speak the language.A.extremely 10.What he has done is far from _____.A.satisfactory 11.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her _____ opinion.A.personal 12.Alice laid her baby on the sofa _____ and wrapped it with a blanket.A.silently 13.Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he B.necessarily C.usually

D.extremely B.disliked C.unpopular D.unwelcome B.naturally C.basically D.especially B.satisfied C.satisfaction D.satisfy

B.private

C.single D.individual

B.tenderly

C.friendly D.comfortably _____ passed the last exam.A.easily 14.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise._____, our minds are developed by learning.A.Probably 15.I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an)_____ trick.A.ordinary 16.I would be very _____if you could give me an early reply.A.pleasant 17.The lessons given by Mr.Smith are always _____ and interesting.A.lovingly 18.He left in such a hurry that I _____ had time to thank him.A.almost 19.While a person is asleep, a part of his brain is still _____.A.active

B.hardly

C.actually D.successfully B.Likely

C.Similarly D.Generally

B.easy

C.smart D.simple

B.grateful C.satisfied D.helpful

B.lovely

C.lively D.vividly

B.even

C.hardly D.nearly

B.alive

C.awake D.aware 1-5 ACCBB 6-10 BBCDA 11-15 ABBCD

歷屆高考題選 2 1.16-19 BCCA When you turn on the TV set, clear pictures will _____appear on the screen.A.rapidly 2.When climbing the hill John was knocked unconscious by an _____ rolling stone.A.untouched 3.Her son, to whom she was so _____, went abroad ten years ago.A.loved 4.I don’t think Peter is too young to take care of the peg dog _____.A.correctly 5.According to the new research gardening is a more _____ exercise for older women than jogging or swimming.A.mental 6.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea._____, neither of them

B.hurriedly C.lately D.immediately B.unexpected C.unfamiliar D.unbelievable

B.cared

C.devoted D.affected B.properly C.exactly D.actively B.physical C.effective D.efficient could swim.A.In fact 7.The magazine is a(n)_____ number.You can take it out of the reading room.A.back 8.It is good for elderly people to be _____ involved in community service.A.honestly 9.All the people _____ at the party were his supporters.A.present 10.Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is _____.A.unique 11.The secret of his success is that he does everything _____.A.efficiently 12.The shopkeeper gave us _____ weight: we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos.A.scarce 13.B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Naturally

B.past

C.old

D.former B.patiently C.eagerly D.actively B.thankful C.interested D.important B.essential C.natural

D.adequate B.curiously C.anxiously D.sufficiently B.short

C.light

D.slight----You don’t look very _____.Are you ill?----No, I’m just a bit tired.A.good 14.In _____, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.A.common 15.According to the recent survey, cancer is the leading cause of death among young adults in this area, _____ women.A.apparently 16.The university claims that a(n)_____ international student requires $12000 to cover the cost of living in one academic year.A.single 17.My grandfather is as _____ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.A.enthusiastic 18.Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _____.A.widely

B.well

C.strong

D.healthy B.total

C.general D.particularly B.especially C.exactly

D.probably B.only

C.independent D.unique B.energetic C.talkative D.sensitive B.thoroughly C.entirely D.extensively 19.Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being _____.A.graceful B.fashionable

C.particular

D.feasible 1-5 DBCBC 6-10 CADAB 11-15 ABBCB

1.16-19 ABCB

歷屆高考題選 3 Although I can walk about, there is still a _____pain in my leg.A.weak 2.Finnish President said Finland-China relations had progressed _____with fruitful cooperation in new and high-tech fields.A.peacefully 3.The elderly need special care in winter, as they are _____ to the sudden change of weather.A.sensitive 4.When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _____ suggestions.A.careful 5.In _____ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents B.slight

C.tender

D.soft B.highly

C.quietly

D.smoothly B.sensible

C.flexible D.positive

B.practical C.effective D.acceptable for their children.A.traditional 6.Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and _____, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.A.accidentally 7.Mr.Smith used to smoke _____ but he has given it up.A.seriously 8.That his only son was killed in the air crash was a _____blow to the old man.A.heavy 9.I don’t care about the good salary offered by the company.What I need is a(n)_____ post.A.creating 10.The more frequently farmers use insecticides, the more _____ the insects will become to the chemicals.A.resistant 11.B.historic C.remote

D.initial B.purposefully C.obviously D.formally B.heavily C.badly

D.hardly

B.broad

C.plain

D.main

B.awarding C.challenging D.competing

B.available C.sensitive D.agreeable Studies show that many diseases such as SARS and AIDS are _____ from wildlife.A.especially 12.There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we _____ gave up.A.eventually 13.At times, worrying is a normal, _____ response to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.A.effective 14.If it is quite _____ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.A.convenient 15.My mother always gets a bit _____ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.A.anxious 16.Small cars are _____ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers.A.free 17.B.originally C.magically D.visibly B.unfortunately C.generously D.purposefully

B.individual C.inevitable D.unfavorable B.fair

C.easy

D.comfortable

B.ashamed C.weak D.patient

B.short

C.typical

D.economical The performer was waving his stick in the street and it _____ missed the child standing nearby.A.narrowly 18.You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are _____.A.unavoidable 19.I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet _____ prepared.A.attentively B.readily

C.actively

D.adequately B.invisible

C.inaccessible

D.unavailable B.nearly

C.hardly

D.closely 1-5 BDABA 6-10 CBACA 11-15 BACAA

1.歷屆高考題選 4

16-19 DABD Fitness is important is sport, but of at least _____ importance are skills.A.fair 2.The committee is discussing the problem right now.It will _____ have been solved by the end of next week.A.eagerly 3.Letterboxes are much more _____ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A.common

B.reasonable C.equal

D.proper B.hopefully C.immediately D.gradually B.normal

C.ordinary D.usual 4.Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally _____.A.friendly 5.Although the country has had political independence for over a century, _____, it needs the support of its neighbors.A.naturally 6.The study surveyed 500 families and found the main _____ problem people suffered was tiredness, followed by loneliness and anxiety.A.domestic 7.Since Tom _____ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.8.John was dismissed last week because of his _____ attitudes towards his job.A.informal 9.A new _____ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.B.various C.common D.changeable B.economically C.especially D.luckily B.public

C.psychological D.biological B.casual

C.determined D.earnest A.normal 10.B.usual

C.regular

D.common The final score of the basketball match was 93:94.We were only _____beaten.A.nearly 11.It is not socially _____ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.A.accessible 12.“Could we put off the meeting?” she asked.“_____,” he answered politely.“This is the only day everyone is available.” A.Not likely 13.This magazine is very _____ with young people, who like its content and style.A.familiar 14.She devoted herself _____ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.A.strongly 15.B.slightly C.narrowly D.lightly B.adorable C.adaptable D.acceptable B.Not exactly C.Not nearly D.Not really B.popular C.similar

D.particular B.extremely C.entirely D.freely He began to take political science _____ only when he left school.A.strictly 16.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in B.truly

C.carefully

D.seriously temperature, thus creating a _____ environment.A.peaceful B.sensitive

C.common

1-5 CBAAB 6-10 CCBCC 11-15 DDBCD D

D.stable

第五篇：形容詞和副詞 比較級 最高級 教案

形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的用法：

當兩種物體之間相互比較時，我們要用形容詞或副詞的比較級；

當相互比較的物體是三個或三個以上時，我們就要用形容詞或副詞的最高級。

形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)律： 1.單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞后面直接加-er或-est tall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest 2.以-e結尾的單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞直接加-r或-st large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest 3.以-y結尾的形容詞或副詞，改-y為-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest 4.形容詞或副詞是重讀閉音節(jié)時，雙寫最后的輔音字母，再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest 5.多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞前面直接加more或most delicious—more delicious—most delicious beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 6.不規(guī)則變化

good(well)—better—best bad(badly)—worse—worst

常用的不規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比較級和最高級: bad worse worst far farther(further)farthest（只指距離）(furthest)（用處較廣）good better best little less least many／much more most old elder(older)eldest（僅指人）(oldest)（指人和物）形容詞前如加 less 和 least 則表示“較不”和“最不” important 重要 less important 較不重要 least important 最不重要

farther／farthest和further／furthest這些形式都可以指距離。further同樣可以指“另外的／更多的”，主要和抽象名詞一起用：

Further education will be meaningful．很快會得到更多的供應。

Further discussion would be pointless．繼續(xù)討論／辯論是無意義的。I am too tired to go farther.elder，eldest；older，oldest elder和eldest主要表示的是長幼順序而非年齡大小。主要用于表示家庭成員之間的長幼關系，如my elder brother（我的兄長／哥哥），her eldest boy／girl（她的長子／長女）。但在than前不能用elder，只能用older： He is older than I am．他比我年齡大。

A、形容詞的原級可與as?as連用表示“和??同樣??”，與not as／so?as連用表不“不如??那樣??”：

A boy of sixteen is often as tall as his father．一個16歲的男孩常長得和他父親一樣高。He was as white as a sheet．他面色蒼白如紙。

Your coffee is not as／so good as my mother’s．你煮的咖啡不如我母親煮的好。

幾個關于as...as的常見句型：

(1)as...as possible 盡

可能

Please answer my question as soon as possible.請盡快回答我的問題。

(2)as...as usual/before 像往常一樣 像以前一樣

She looks as pretty as before.她看起來和以前一樣漂亮。

(3)長達as long as...(引導條件狀語從句)只要

It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.我們花了長達三年的時間才完成這項計劃。

(4)as far as 遠至

He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening.昨天傍晚，他一直散步到火車站。

(5)as well as

She cooks as well as her mother does.她燒菜燒得跟她母親一樣好。

一些帶有as...as結構的常見短語歸納：

as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一樣忙碌

as easy as ABC像ABC一樣容易

as deep as a well像井一樣深

as light as a feather像羽毛一樣輕

as soft as butter像黃油一樣軟

as rich as a Jew像猶太人一樣富裕

形容詞比較級的用法: 形容詞的比較級用于兩個人或事物的比較,其結構形式如下: 主語+謂語(系動詞)+ 形容詞比較級+than+ 對比成分。也就是, 含有形容詞比較級的主句+than+從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下對比的成分。Our teacher is than we are.我們老師的個子比我們的高。

It is today than it was yesterday.今天的天氣比昨天暖和。

This picture is than that one.這張照片比那張照片漂亮。

This meeting is than that one.這次會議不如那次會議重要。The sun is than the moon.太陽比月亮大得多。

形容詞最高級的用法: 形容詞最高級用于兩個以上的人和物進行比較, 其結構形式為: 主語+謂語(系動詞)+the+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示范圍的短語或從句。

She is student her class.她是班上最好的學生。

Shanghai is one of cities China.上海是中國最大城市之一 This is apple I have ever met.這是我見到的最大的蘋果。

Tom is boy in his basketball team.湯姆是他們籃球隊中個子最高的孩子。

2．“比較級 + and + 比較級”或“more and more +原級”表示“越來越??”

如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天來了，天氣變得越來越暖和了。

It is getting cooler and cooler.天氣越來越涼爽。

The wind became more and more heavily.風變得越來越大。

Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.我們的學校變得越來越美麗。

3．在含有or的選擇疑問句中，如果有兩者供選擇，前面的形容詞要用比較級形式。

如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 誰更高，Tim還是Tom?

4.“the +比較級??, the+比較級”，表示“越??越??”。

The more money you make, the more you spend.錢你賺得越多，花得越多。

The harder you work,the more you get.The sooner，the better.越快越好。

5.如果在兩者之間表示“最??”時要在比較級前加the，而且還用of the two, of the pair短語：

John is the cleverer of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the cleverer

6.表示倍數的比較級用法：

① A is ?times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。(亞洲比歐洲大三倍)

③.A is ?times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.如：Our school is twice bigger than yours.我們學校比你們學校大兩倍。

7.形容詞、副詞的最高級形式主要用來表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較，表示“最??”的意思。

句子中有表示范圍的詞或短語。如：of the three, in our class等等。

如：He is the tallest in our class.他在我們班里是最高的。

8.比較級與最高級的轉換：

Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class 9.修飾比較級

①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even等。very quite

注意事項：比較等級應注意避免和包括自己的對象比。比較級+than+

any other + 單數名詞 all the other + 復數名詞 anyone else any of the other + 復數名詞

要避免重復使用比較級。

(錯)He is more cleverer than his brother.(對)He is more clever than his brother.(對)He is cleverer than his brother.9.要避免將主語含在比較對象中。

(錯)China is larger than any country in Asia.(對)China is larger than any other country in Asia.10.要注意對應句型，遵循前后一致的原則。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.He likes playing chess more than watching TV.與看電視相比，他更喜歡下棋

It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.1.Summer is _______(hot)season of the year.2.Shanghai is one of _______(big)cities in the world.3.The Huanghe River isn’t so _______(long)as the Changjiang River.4.Who is _______(tall), the girl or the boy? 5.I think English is _______(interesting)than math.6.The more, the _______(good).7.The people’s life in Southern Africa is getting _______ and _______(bad).8.Things are much _______(light)on the moon than on the earth.9.He is _______(old)of the two brothers.10.The car driver is very _______(careful)when he is driving.1.Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______(clever).2.Gold(黃金)is ______(little)useful than iron(鐵).3.My sister is two years _______(old)than I.4.John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____(young)child.5.The _____(cheap)bags are the not usually the best ones.6.The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.7.The boy is not so ______(interesting)as his brother.8.Dick sings _____(well), she sings ______(well)than John, but Mary sings______(well)in her class.9.She will be much ______(happy)in her mew house.10.This dress is ______ that.(twice, as?as?, expensive)

1.Bob never does his homework_____ Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A.so careful as B.as carefully as C.carefully as D.as careful as 2.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A.The best;the more B.The more;the less C.The more;less D.More;the more 3.I like___ one of the two books.A.the older B.oldest C.the oldest D.older 4.China has a large population than __ in the world.A.all the countries B.every country C.any country D.any other country 5.Which is___country, China or Japan? A.the large B.the larger C.larger D.largest 6.The sick boy is getting __ day by day.A.worse B.bad C.badly C.worst 7.This necklace looks __ and sells.A.well, well B.good, nice C.nice, good D.nice, well 8.Of the two cups, he bought.A.the smaller B.the smallest C.small D: smaller 9.Usually Xiao Li spends __ time doing homework than XiaoChen does.A.little B less C.few D.fewer 10.A horse is __ than a dog.A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy 11.Which is __ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring.A.good B.well C.best D.the best 12.What animal do like ___? I like all kinds of animals.A.better B.best C.very D.well 13.Hainan is a very large island.It’s the second island in China.A.large B.larger C.largest D.most large 14.The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it.A.much B.little C.expensive D.cheap 15.Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A.more B.quite C.very D.much 16.These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A.more tall B.more taller C.very taller D.much taller 17.My mother is no ___ young.A.shorter B.longer C.little D.few 18.Your room is ___ than mine.A.three time big B.three times big C.three times bigger D.bigger three times 19.His father is____than his mother.;A.older four years B.as four years older C.four years older D.bigger four years 20.Maths is more popular than____.A.any other subject B.all the subjects C.any subject D.other subject 21.China is larger than ____ in Africa.A.any other country B.other countries C.the other country D.any country 22.I think science is _ than Japanese.A.much important B.important C.much more important D.more much important 23.When spring comes, it gets____.A.warm and warm B.colder and colder C.warmer and warmer D.shorter and shorter 24.I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A.interesting B.interested C.more interesting D.most interesting 25.At last he began to cry ___.A.hard and hard B.more hard and more hard C.harder and harder D.less hard and less harder 26.When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.A.short;long B.long;short C.longer;shorter D.shorter;longer 27.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A.The best;the more B.The more;the less C.The more;less D.More;the more 28.___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.A.The more;the more interesting B.The less;the more interesting C.The more;the more interested D.More;more interested 30.When we speak to people, we should be.A.as polite as possible B.as polite as possibly C.as politely as possible D.as politely as possibly 31.This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.A.as difficult as;expensive B.as more difficult as;more expensive C.as difficult as;more expensive D.more difficult as;as expensive()32.Who jumped____of all? A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the most far()33.Li Lei is___ student in our class.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest()34.The fifth orange is____ of all.Give it to that small child.A.big B.bigger C.the bigger D.the biggest()35.Who is---of you three? A.the oldest B.much older C.oldest D.older()36.Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A.tallest B.taller C.the tallest B.the tall()37.English is one of____ spoken in the world.A.the important languages B.the most important languages C.most important language D.the most important language()38.Beijing is one of____ in China.A.the largest city B.the large cities C.the larger cities D.the largest cities（）

39、We are very ________ at the ________ message.A、surprising, surpried

B、surprised, surprising

C、surprise, surprised

（）40、After the _______ job, we felt very ________.A、tiring, tired

B、tired, tiring

C、tire, tiring

D、tired, tired