第一篇：2013高考英語(yǔ)：(17)二輪語(yǔ)法學(xué)案(定語(yǔ)從句)(訓(xùn)練題配答案或解析)

2013高考英語(yǔ)：（17）二輪語(yǔ)法學(xué)案（定語(yǔ)從句）（訓(xùn)練題配答案或解析）

定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)是用來說明名詞(代詞)的品質(zhì)與特征的詞或一組詞．定語(yǔ)可以由下列詞來充當(dāng)。

1．形容詞作定語(yǔ)。eg：

You are a proper fool if you believe it．你如果相信它，就是一個(gè)十足的傻瓜。She is a nalural musi。cian．她是一位天生的音樂家。2．名詞用作定語(yǔ)(高考考查熱點(diǎn))。eg： a baby girl女嬰 well water井水 car windows汽車窗戶 book store書店

3．代詞作定語(yǔ)。eg：Your hair needs cutting．你該理發(fā)了。He is a friend of mine．他是我的一個(gè)朋友。

4．?dāng)?shù)詞作賓語(yǔ)。eg：There's only one way to do it．做此事只有一種方法。Do it now．You may not get a second chance． 現(xiàn)在就干吧，你可能再也沒有機(jī)會(huì)了。

5．副詞作定語(yǔ)，常后置。eg：the room above樓上的房間 the world today今日世界 the way OUt出路

6．不定式作定語(yǔ)。eg：It’s time for us to go．我們?cè)撟吡?。Her promise to write was forgotten．她忘記了承諾寫信的事。

That’s the way to do it．那正是做此事的方法。7．動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)。eg．-learning methods學(xué)習(xí)方法 a walkmg Silok拐杖 sleeping pills安眠藥片

考題1 All the people at the party were his supporters.A present B.thankful C.interested D.important 考題2 When he came in, he dropped the cup.A.coffee's B.coffee C.coffees D.coffeeing 考題3(典型例題 分)Do you have anything , sir?--No, thanks.A.to wash B.to be washed C.washed D.washing 8．分詞作定語(yǔ)。eg a sleeping child正在睡覺的小孩 a retired worker一個(gè)退休工人 a faded flower一朵凋謝了的花

He is talking to a girl resembling Joan．他在和一個(gè)貌似瓊的女孩談話。9．介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。eg：

This is a map of world．這是一張世界地圖。

The wild look in his eyes spoke plainer than words．他那兇暴的目光說明得再清楚不過了。

10．從句作定語(yǔ)，即定語(yǔ)從句。eg：

Fhe car that parked outside is m’ine．(限制性定語(yǔ)從句)停在外面的汽車是我的。Your car．which I noticed outside．has been hit bv another one．(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)我在外面看見你的汽車了．它被另一輛車撞了。

26.The new movie ________ to be one of the biggest money-makers al all time.A.promises

B.agrees

C.pretends

D.declines 27.Mother bought many tomatoes from the market two days ago, ________ some have gone bad due to the bad weather.A.of those

B.from which

C.of which

D.in which 28.The young engineers was ________ a gold cup because of his creative achievements for the development of the company.A.awarded

B.admitted

C.applied

D.accepted 29.–Can I get out in the daytime?

--No.The school rules state that no child ________ be allowed out during the day, unless accompanied by an adult.A.shall

B.need

C.will

D.can 30.Some students think that cheating in exams is not such a bad thing if they can ________ it.But it’s completely wrong.A.get angry with

B.get familiar with

C.get away with

D.get along with 31.–Jack can’t concentrate on his lessons recently.--Yes, that might ________ why he did so badly in the last test.A.answer for

B.apply for

C.account for

D.call for 32.The performance ________ begin when the news came that a storm was on the way.A.was to

B.had to

C.was about to

D.was going to 33.________ a certain doubt among the workers as to the necessity of the work.A.It existed

B.There existed

C.There had

D.It had 34.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _______ trucks in 2011 as the year before.A.as twice many

B.as many twice

C.twice as many

D.twice many as 35.It’s not necessary to explain the truth ________ there air, water and sunlight, there are living things.A.in wherever

B.that wherever

C.which

D.that

參考答案

21—25.CAACD

26—30.ACAAC

31—35.CCBCB *********************************************************結(jié)束

第二篇：2013年高考英語(yǔ)試題定語(yǔ)從句部分訓(xùn)練題及答案解析

2013年高考英語(yǔ)試題定語(yǔ)從句部分訓(xùn)練題（1）

1.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one another.A.ThatB.WhereC.WhoD.What

2.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platformvisitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.why

3.is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As

4.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environmentthey live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

5.Finally he reached a lonely islandwas completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom

6.There is no simple answer,is often the case in science.A.asB.ThatC.whenD.where

7.He may win the competition,he is likely to get into the national team.A．in which caseB．in that caseC．in what caseD．in whose case

8.He wrote a letterhe explained what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

9.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A．whereB．whichC．whatD．when

10.Happiness and success often come to thoseare good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.WhoC.whatD.which

11.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of thoselives were affected.A.whoseB.ThatC.whoD.which

12.Many countries are now setting up national parksanimals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.WhichC.whoseD.where

13.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the houseI wouldbe staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

2013年高考英語(yǔ)試題定語(yǔ)從句部分訓(xùn)練題（1）答案解析

1.【解析】題干的意思是：“生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是由一個(gè)區(qū)域里相互作用的生物和非生物構(gòu)成的”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，interact with one another是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the living and nonliving things，通過還原法可知，先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，不是人，所以用that。務(wù)必記住：what不可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選擇A.2.【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾platform，where再?gòu)木渲谐洚?dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。先行詞從句主干是否完整，確定關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分。故選擇B。

3.【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。as在此句中引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，放在句首，同時(shí)在從句中作主語(yǔ)，為正確答案；如果用it或者that，那么整個(gè)句子中缺少一個(gè)連詞，排除選項(xiàng)A和B； 如果用what，逗號(hào)前面應(yīng)該是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句之后應(yīng)該是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而不是逗號(hào)之后再來一個(gè)句子，排除。句意：等醫(yī)生到的時(shí)候，Amy好多了，孩子都這樣。故選擇B。

4.【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。the environment是先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，“他們生活在這個(gè)環(huán)境中”，故用關(guān)系代詞where。句意：現(xiàn)在人們更加關(guān)心他們所生活的環(huán)境。（拓展：關(guān)系詞的選擇，最關(guān)鍵的就是看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作什么成分，而不是看先行詞是表示什么的單詞，如表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞之后未必用where，同樣表示時(shí)間的先行詞之后未必用when。）故選擇D。

5.【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為island，而先行詞在從句中所做的成分是主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞that或which；when和where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)用做狀語(yǔ)；而whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)做賓語(yǔ)。句意：最終他們到達(dá)了一個(gè)完全與外界隔絕的荒島上。故選擇C。

6.【解析】本題考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。That是不可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從的；而when和where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不做主語(yǔ)。句意:沒有簡(jiǎn)單的答案，正如科學(xué)界的許多情況一樣。故選擇A。

7.【解析】本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，He may win the competition為主句，剩下的只可以為從句，故先排除B。本題中，in which case引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于and in that case。（注：what不可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。）故選擇A。

8.【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。解題關(guān)鍵是判斷定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選擇方法，即：根據(jù)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做的成分來判斷。本題中先行詞letter在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此，正確答案為C。句意：他寫了一封信，在信中他解釋了事故中發(fā)生的一切。（注：what與how都不可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。）故選擇C。

9.【 解析】本題考查固定短語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)境中的使用。A.take a share分擔(dān)……，為……出力 B.take a chance冒險(xiǎn) C.take a turn轉(zhuǎn)彎，轉(zhuǎn)；（情況、形勢(shì)等）轉(zhuǎn)變 D.take a lead領(lǐng)先，帶頭。根據(jù)本句，for the better的提示，可見是講轉(zhuǎn)變，變得更好，句意：有了源于其他食品文化的靈感，美國(guó)飲食文化可以變得更好。故選擇C。

10.【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。who指代先行詞those（那些人），在從句中做主語(yǔ)，whom不能做主語(yǔ)，which指物，what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選擇B。句意：幸福和成功總青睞能善于意識(shí)到自己長(zhǎng)處的人們。（解題技巧：找主干，析從句。1.找主干：因?yàn)橹骶渫暾?，Happiness and success often come to those.不難看出本題考查定語(yǔ)從句，排除what。

2.析從句:____are good at recognizing their own strengths,缺主語(yǔ)，先排除whom，先行詞those（那些人），排除which，故選擇who。）故選擇B。

11.【 解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。____ lives were affected.是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾those，從句的主語(yǔ)是____ lives，缺修飾語(yǔ)，所以選whose。句意：這本書從經(jīng)歷過地震的人的角度來

講述地震的故事。故選擇A。

12.【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的連詞。空處之后是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是park，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，“in the park”，故應(yīng)該選用關(guān)系副詞where。句意：許多國(guó)家都在建立國(guó)家公園，可以保護(hù)很多動(dòng)植物。（方法技巧：定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇取決于在定語(yǔ)從句中的句法作用，要看它做什么成分，而不是表示什么，如表示時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)等的先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中未必就是做時(shí)間或者地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，如果是做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，那就不能用關(guān)系副詞when，where，而應(yīng)該根據(jù)具體情況，選用關(guān)系代詞。）故選擇D。

13.【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的連詞?？仗幹笫且粋€(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，解題關(guān)鍵就是看關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作什么成分。這個(gè)句子中，先行詞是house，在定語(yǔ)從句中，做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，即：I would be staying in the house，所以要用關(guān)系副詞where。句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)的時(shí)候，布萊恩帶我去看房子，我將住在那個(gè)房子里。（方法技巧：定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的選擇，關(guān)鍵要看關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的句法作用，而不是看它是關(guān)于什么的名詞，例如，如果先行詞是表示時(shí)間地點(diǎn)的名詞，具體用哪個(gè)關(guān)系詞，要看它在從句中是做狀語(yǔ)還是做主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)，如果是做時(shí)間或者地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，那就用關(guān)系副詞when或者where；如果是做主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)，那就要根據(jù)具體情況選用關(guān)系代詞。）故選擇C。

第三篇：2013年高考英語(yǔ)試題定語(yǔ)從句部分訓(xùn)練題及答案解析

2013年高考英語(yǔ)試題定語(yǔ)從句部分訓(xùn)練題（2）

1.Many countries are now setting up national parksanimals and plants can be protected.A.WhenB.WhichC.WhoseD.where

2.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of thoselives were affected.A.WhoseB.thatC.whoD.which

3.Happiness and success often come to thoseare good at recognizing their own strengths.A.WhomB.WhoC.WhatD.which

4.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

5.He wrote a letterhe explains what had happened in the accident.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.how

6.He may win the competition,he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case

7.There is no simple answer,is often the case in science.A.AsB.thatC.whenD.where

8.Finally he reached a lonely islandwas completely cut off from the outside world.A.WhenB.WhereC.whichD.whom

9.is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As

10.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environmentthey live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

11.We have launched another man-made satellite,is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what

12.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the houseI would be staying.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.which

13.”You can’t judge a book by its cover,”.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old saying

C.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying

14.The children,had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom

15.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platformvisitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why

16.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most ofare family members.A themB.thatC.whichD.whom

17.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.Which

2013年高考英語(yǔ)試題定語(yǔ)從句部分訓(xùn)練題（2）答案解析

1.【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主干成分，故使用關(guān)系副詞；先行詞指地點(diǎn)，故選擇D。

2.【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。其中those作先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少lives的定語(yǔ)，故選擇A。

3.【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為those，指人；定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故選擇B。

4.【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為passion，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故選擇B。

5.【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先判斷從句類型為定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)explain后接what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作賓語(yǔ)，因此不缺少主干成分，排除B項(xiàng)，故選擇C。

6.【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。兩分句間無(wú)連詞，故排除B項(xiàng)（不能用作連詞，in this/ that case用于并列句中）。此處which指代前面主句，in which case引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用語(yǔ)替代并列句中的in this/ that case。句意為：他可能贏得這場(chǎng)比賽，如果這樣的話，他就可能進(jìn)入國(guó)家隊(duì)。故選擇A。

7.【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，含有“正如”之意，定語(yǔ)從句部分譯為“在科學(xué)上這是常有的事”。故選擇A。

8.【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：最后他到達(dá)一個(gè)完全與世隔絕的孤島。定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，因此使用關(guān)系代詞；先行詞island指物，故選擇C。

9.【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句位于主句之前，指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容。意為：正如孩子們常有的情況一樣，醫(yī)生到的時(shí)候Amy就好了。故選擇D。

10.【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處先判斷從句類型為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為the environment，定語(yǔ)從句中l(wèi)ive為不及物動(dòng)詞，因此不缺少主干成分，應(yīng)填關(guān)系副詞；且先行詞environment指地點(diǎn)，故用where，相當(dāng)于in which。故選擇D。

11.【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處關(guān)系代詞which指代整個(gè)主句引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。翻

譯為：我們又發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星，這是在今天的報(bào)紙上宣布的。故選擇B。

12.【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句中stay為不及物動(dòng)詞，故不缺主干成分，用關(guān)系副詞；先行詞為house，指地點(diǎn)，故用關(guān)系副詞where。故選擇C。

13.【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句?？疾閍s引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，意為：正如古語(yǔ)所說。故選擇C。

14.【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先判斷為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為children，故選擇D。

15.【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主干成分，且先行詞platform指地點(diǎn)，故用where。故選擇B。

16.【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為40 people，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故使用whom。介詞之后不能用that，應(yīng)予以排除；which指先行詞為物；them為人稱代詞，應(yīng)用于并列句中。故選擇D。

17.【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處which指代前面整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：莫言2012年被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，使中國(guó)長(zhǎng)期以來的夢(mèng)想之一成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選擇D。

第四篇：定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案解析

定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

I 選擇最佳答案: 1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.A.that

B.who

C.what

D./ 2.The man_______today left this message for you.A.called

B.has called

C.whom called

D.who called 3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?

A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.its 4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where 5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school.A.that is

B.who is

C.who are

D.who am 6.All_____should be done has been done.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whatever 7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who

8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.A.in where

B.in which

C.from which

D.of which 9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.A./

B.where

C.that

D.both A and C 10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen.A.which

B.that

C.of which

D.of that 11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.A.where

B.who

C.in which

D.which

12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.these

B.those

C.that

D.which

13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A.of whom

B.whom

C.of whose

D.whose 14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thing

B.that

C.what

D.which

15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.A.that

B.who

C.from whom

D.to whom 16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth.A.it

B.which

C.this

D.that

II 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：

1)I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.2)This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.3)The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to.4)“What a scientist!What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus(焦點(diǎn))of newspapers and television.5)He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.6)Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.7)We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.8)With _________ were you talking? 9)This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.10)They are talking about the people and things ________ they are on their way home.11)Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai? 12)I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.13)Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14)My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15)That’s the way _______ they work.III 把下列各題的兩句話合并成一個(gè)帶定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。

1)The students will not be able to pass the English exam.They don’t work hard enough.2)The teacher is my physics teacher.You saw him on the playground just now.3)The woman is an English teacher.She is standing at the school gate.4)This is the girl.Her sister is a famous singer.5)The book is good.I am reading.IV 完成下列句子。

1)Here is the knife _________________________________________（你昨天丟失的）。2)This is the best novel _____________________________________（我讀過的）。

3)I have lost the dictionary ____________________________________（我姐姐給我買的）。

4)Rice is a plant ________________________________________（中國(guó)南方種植的）。5)The woman ________________________________________（上周六給他們做報(bào)告的）6)is a famous scientist.Ⅴ 改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤：

1.Mr.Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada.2.The factory which we are going to work is far from here.3.This is the room in that we lived last year.4.They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.5.All which Iraq people want is peace.6.Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.7.This is the child who father died of SARS.8.I have lost my pen, that I like very much.9.I went to the library but I didn’t find the book that I needed it.10.This is the person whom you are looking.Keys: I 選擇：

1.A.2.D.3.C.4.D.5.C.6.C.7.B.8.B.9.D.10.B.11.D.12.D.13.D.14.B.15.D.16.B.II

1.which 介詞后面只能用which.2.that/which 3.that ,(that)

當(dāng)先行詞指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞只能用that.4.that 5.which 6.that（同3）

7.that當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)只能用that 引導(dǎo)。

8.whom

9.that 當(dāng)先行詞指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞只能用that.10.that that 在特殊疑問句中定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞不能與疑問詞重復(fù)。

12.that 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，指物只能用that 引導(dǎo)。13.who those 指人時(shí)用who.14.whom.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不能用that 引導(dǎo)。當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí)用which;當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí),并在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用who;在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用whom.15.that.way 作先行詞時(shí)，常用that 或in which 引導(dǎo)定于從句.III 1.The students who/that don’t study hard will not be able to pass the English exam.2.The teacher(who/that)you saw on the playground is my physics teacher.3.The woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an English teacher.4.This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer.5.The book(that/which)I am reading is good.IV

1.(which/that)you lost yesterday

2.(that)I have read

3.(which/that)my sister bought me

4.Which/that is grown in the south of China

5.Who gave them the report last Saturday ⅤANSWERS: 1.comes改為 come或 students改為 student。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與先行詞保持一致。

2.which 前加上in或 which改為 where。定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞work是不及物動(dòng)詞，先行詞factory在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)而非賓語(yǔ)。試比較： This is the factory which/that I visited last year.This is the factory in which(where)I worked last year.3.that改為 which 或in放在 lived之后。關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，介詞一般要放在它們之前，但其關(guān)系代詞只能用which 或whom;若先行詞是表示人的名詞時(shí)，用whom；若表示物的名詞則用which。介詞也可放在從句原來的位置上。

4.who改為that。先行詞既有表示人的名詞，又有表示物的名詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞要用that。

5.which改為 that。當(dāng)先行詞是all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,everything等時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞要用that。

6.that改為who。當(dāng)先行詞是one,ones,anyone或those時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞常用who。

7.who改為whose。先行詞child在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。作定語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞無(wú)論指人還是指物，一律用 whose 8.that改為 which。引導(dǎo)非限制定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用which，不用that。

9.去掉it。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，無(wú)論省略與否，從句中不可再使用it,them,him之類的代詞。

10.for放在looking之后。Look for是固定短語(yǔ)，英語(yǔ)中的固定短語(yǔ)一般不可分開使用。

第五篇：2014高考英語(yǔ)二輪短文語(yǔ)法填空訓(xùn)練題(含解析)

2014高考英語(yǔ)二輪短文語(yǔ)法填空訓(xùn)練題（1）及參考答案（解析）

該資源針對(duì)2014英語(yǔ)高考必考短文語(yǔ)法填空的情況，搜集、整理了歷年的短文語(yǔ)法填空，都有參考答案，有的附有參考答案的解析，排版工整，具有參考價(jià)值。語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

Maybe you never opened that account(賬戶)．But someone else 16.________—someone who used your name，your credit card number or your 17.________(person)information to commit fraud(造假)without letting you know,18.________is actually a crime，pure and simple.The biggest problem is 19.________(probable)that you may not know that someone has taken away your identity 20.________you notice that something is wrong：you may get bills for 21.________credit card account you never opened，your credit report may include debts you never knew you had,22.________you may see charges on your bills that you didn’t sign for，and even don’t know anything about.If your identity has really 23.________(steal)like that，the Federal Trade Commission(FTC)suggests that you 24.________(take)at least two actions immediately.First，contact the fraud departments of the major credit offices and ask them 25.________copies of your credit reports.Then，review your reports carefully to check your corrections and changes.16．did [中間由but連接，所以兩句應(yīng)是對(duì)稱的，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是open，但一般為避免重復(fù)，用do代替，此處用did與前面保持時(shí)態(tài)一致。] 17．personal [information是名詞，前面用形容詞修飾。personal“個(gè)人的”。] 18．which [which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，此處先行詞不是一個(gè)單詞，而是整個(gè)句子。] 19．probably [此處需要一個(gè)副詞來修飾is，表示“可能是”。] 20．until [not...until...“直到??才??”。本句意為：直到你注意到不對(duì)時(shí)，才會(huì)知道有人盜用了你的身份。] 21．a(chǎn) [不定冠詞a表泛指的“一個(gè)”。a credit card account意為“一個(gè)信用卡賬戶”。] 22．or [這里列舉了三種個(gè)人信息被盜用的情況，or表示“或者”。]

23．been stolen [has說明是完成時(shí)態(tài)，又因?yàn)槭潜煌?，所以用has been stolen。] 24．take [此處suggest作“建議”講，后面的that從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即用should do的形式，should可省略。] 25．for [ask sb.for sth.“向某人要某物”，固定搭配。]

語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

His name was Fleming，and he was a poor Scottish farmer.One day, he saved a 16.________(terrify)boy from a black bog(沼澤)by accident.The next day，a fancy carriage pulled up to the Scotsman’s sparse surroundings.17.________elegantly dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself 18.________the father of the boy Farmer Fleming had saved.“I want to repay you，”said the nobleman.“You saved 19.________son’s life.” “No, I can’t accept payment for what I did，”the Scottish farmer replied,20.________(wave)off the offer.At that moment，the farmer’s own son came to the door of the family hovel.“Is that your son？”the nobleman asked.“Yes，”the farmer replied 21.________(proud)． “I’ll make you a deal.Let me take him and give him a good education.22.________the boy is anything like his father，he will grow to be a man you can be proud of.” And that he did.In time，F(xiàn)armer Fleming’s son graduated 23.________St.Mary’s Hospital Medical School in London, and 24.________(go)on to become known throughout the world as the noted Sir Alexander Fleming，the discoverer of Penicillin(青霉素)． Years afterward，the nobleman’s son was stricken 25.________a serious disease.What saved him？Penicillin.16．terrified [這里應(yīng)用terrify的過去分詞形式作定語(yǔ)，修飾boy。terrified“害怕的”。] 17．An [an elegantly dressed nobleman“一個(gè)穿著優(yōu)雅的貴族”。] 18．a(chǎn)s [as作介詞的時(shí)候有“以??的身份”的意思。此處表示“介紹他自己是被救男孩的

some were lying down under the table, 24.________everybody’s reading pose was different.Regina thought that it would be more fun to read outside on the grass.25.________a great idea！The next day our whole class went to the park across the street from our school.It was amazing!16．When [這是Mrs Toalson女士所說的話。從下文學(xué)生的行動(dòng)可知，這里指“當(dāng)??的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。] 17．a(chǎn) [cup在文中第一次出現(xiàn)，并非特指，故用不定冠詞a。] 18．out [此處指“從杯子里面拿出來”，故用out。] 19．for [run for“趕往，跑向”。] 20．picking [keep doing sth.“繼續(xù)做某事”，是固定用法，所以用pick的動(dòng)名詞形式。] 21．to take [be going to do sth.“打算做某事”。這是將來時(shí)的一種表達(dá)法。] 22．happily [此處需用副詞修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞run，故形容詞happy變成副詞形式happily。] 23．lay [and連接同ran并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用lie的過去式。] 24．a(chǎn)nd [and起連接作用。] 25．What [此處為感嘆句，中心詞為名詞，故用what引導(dǎo)。]

廣東省2014語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題l 5分．滿分l5分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16—25的相應(yīng)位置上。

Ms.Mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like half her age.She loved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact 16.she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished 17.a driving mistake.Then one day, she nearly lost her record.A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without 18.(stop).When Ms.Mary came before the judge, he looked at her severely and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason 19.she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak 20 old age, so that she had simply not seen it.a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.“Learn through use” is a good piece of 23.(advise)for those 24.are studying a new language.Practice is important.We must practise speaking and 25.(write)the language whenever we can.【參考答案】（2）

16.it 17.Thirdly 18 in 19.A 20.to memorize 21.If 22.their

【語(yǔ)法填空】

Study in America Nannan’s father runs an enterprise near the Ming Tombs selling batteries and drills to the Daqing Oilfield.Hoping to get the qualification to help govern it, Nannan made much _1____(prepare)and then left her motherland with _2____ visa to study in America._____3_____ her destination, she settled in an inn recommended by the travel agent.As far as Nannan was concerned, she always kept it up in China.But she had to acknowledge it was not easy to adjust herself to the new academic requirements, _4______ were not parallel with China’s.____5____ she was occupied with lectures and seminars day in and day out, the essays she drafted were still contradicted by her tutors.As for her routine life, she felt that it was hard to fit____6__, too.For

example，she

found

English

idioms 23.advice

24.who/that

25.writing

difficult___7_____(understand).And it was out of the question to eat delicious Chinese foods though many optional cafeterias served abundant substitutes.In addition, she had to wait in a queue early for the minibus that took her to school and it was usually so cold that she felt numb.__8____ bothered her most was that she received no apology when her sleeping ___9____(disturbed)by a barking dog in a shopkeeper’s cage.Luckily, with her parents comforting her by videophone, she became autonomous soon and eventually got her bachelor’s degree___10_____(success).35.【參考答案】Keys: 1.preparation 2.her 3.Having reached 4.which 5.Though

Be Careful about Cloning After a series of initial experiments and corrections, the scientist’s hard work paid off when the twin clone turkeys were hatched with normal feather and claws.This breakthrough ____1__(possible)enabled people to bring their adored pets back to life.____2___, it bothered him from time to time that their health was in poor condition because they were unable to resist illnesses.This drawback cast him down.Merely 2 weeks later, the clones and their carrier died, ____3___ struck frustration into his heart.He retired before he attained his ambition and became a member of an opera chorus _____4____(relieve)his depression.Shortly afterwards, the media published a conservative argument ____5___(object)to cloning owing to moral problems, and suggested the constitution include compulsory regulations to forbid obtaining commercial profits ___6____cloning.When ___7____(interview), the scientist stared at the decorations on the ceiling, thinking for a while, and then said, “I’m not in favour of any arbitrary assumption, ___8__ undertaking cloning does differ from the straightforward procedure of making loafs out of flour.__9___ we accumulate enough exact knowledge, any practice is in vain and is bound to fail.Altogether, being more careful is reasonable __10___ we may walk into a side road.” 37.【參考答案】Keys: 1.possibly 2.However 3.which 4.to relieve 5.objecting 6.from 7.interviewed 8.but 9.Until 10.or