第一篇：過去完成時教案

過去完成時教案

教學目標：

知識目標：通過復習使學生鞏固有關(guān)過去完成時有關(guān)知識并能夠運用所學知識解決時態(tài)的題目。

能力目標：提高學生綜合運用所學知識解決問題的能力。

德育目標：通過復習使學生樹立較強的自信心，形成克服困難的意志。重點和難點：

1、正確使用過去完成時解決時態(tài)問題。

2、過去完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別。課型：復習課

教法：講解練習相結(jié)合 教具：課件

教學過程

一、復習導入

1、復習了解英語中的7種時態(tài)。

2、結(jié)合歷屆高考試題分析對時態(tài)知識的考察情況。

何時態(tài)都是“時間”與“動作的意義”的結(jié)合。過去完成時的時間很明顯是“過去”；其動作的意義就是已經(jīng)發(fā)生，換句話說就是完成了的情況。復習時應注意四點。

二.結(jié)構(gòu)

過去完成時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：“had + 動詞的過去分詞”。例如：

I had learned 2，000 English words by the end of last term.到上學期期末為止我已經(jīng)學了2，000個英語單詞。

三.實質(zhì)

過去完成時表示在過去了的某個時間或動作之前所發(fā)生的動作，其實質(zhì)就是“過去的過去”。例如：

When the teacher came into the classroom，Liu Hong had gone home.當老師走進教室時，劉紅已經(jīng)回家了。（“回家”發(fā)生在過去的動作“走進”之前）

四.搭檔

1.“介詞by +含一般過去時態(tài)的句子”。介詞by 本身表示“在??之前；到??為止”。例如：

Edison had built a chemistry lab by the time he was ten.愛迪生十歲的時候就已經(jīng)建立了一個化學實驗室。

2.“時間狀語從句”。例如：

When my mother got home，I had already done 10 maths problems.當媽媽到家時，我已經(jīng)做了十道數(shù)學題。

3.“賓語從句”或“間接引語”。例如：

The teacher asked if we had finished doing our homework.老師問我們是否做完了作業(yè)。

He said that the had he visited the place twice.他說這個地方他已經(jīng)參觀過兩次了。

五.注意

1.和現(xiàn)在完成時不同，過去完成時有時也可以用在含有表示過去的時間狀語的句子中。例如：

They told me that the letter had arrived on May 3rd.他們告訴我信件五月三號就到了。

2.在since 引導的狀語從句中，用一般過去時的時候較多，主句用過去完成時。例如：

I saw Zhang Na last week.We had not seen each other since we parted in Beijing.上周我見到了張娜。從北京分手后我們就再沒見過面。

since 引導的時間狀語從句中有時也可以用過去完成時。例如：

The girl had changed greatly since we had met each other last time.從我們上次見面以來這個女孩改變了很多。

3.intend，hope，plan，mean，want，think 等動詞的過去完成時可以用來表示一個本來打算做而沒有做的動作。例如：

We had hoped to catch the 8：00 train，but found it was gone.我們本來希望趕八點的火車，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)車已經(jīng)開了。

4.當主句的時態(tài)是過去時態(tài)時，在賓語從句中有明確的表示過去的時間狀語時，仍用一般過去時而不用過去完成時。例如：

She said she was born in 1992.她說她是1992年出生的。六.復習小結(jié) 七.作業(yè)

1.Exercises in the text 2.Extra homework

第二篇：九年級英語過去完成時教案

2010年中考英語時態(tài)復習系列

（七）過去完成時

過去完成時表示過去某一時間或某一動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作，動作發(fā)生的時間是“過去的過去”。它是一個相對的時態(tài),只有在和過去某個時間或動作相比較時才會用到.E.g.By the end of the match, they had kicked two goals.We had already had lunch before we arrived there.其結(jié)構(gòu)是“had+過去分詞”.它的否定句是在had后邊加not，變一般疑問句是把had提前。E.g.I had reached the station before 9:00 o'clock.I had not reached the station before 9:00 o'clock.Had you reached the station before 9:00 o'clock?

它通常和before, by the end of 等引導的表示過去的時間狀語連用.另外, 復合句的主句為一般過去時, 賓語從句表達過去發(fā)生的動作時,從句也要用過去完成時.E.g.He said he had never seen such an exciting match before.做題時常見錯誤如下：

一、had形式易寫錯

例：He hads(have)gone home when I got to his office.答案：had 解析：have/has 的過去式都為had, had 在過去完成時中也是助動詞, 不能再有單三人稱的變化.二、易與現(xiàn)在完成時弄混

例：He asked what I have(have)said.答案：had 解析：現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果．而過去完成時強調(diào)對過去的影響或結(jié)果．

三、易與一般過去時弄混

例：She lived(live)in New York for eight years before he came to China.答案：had lived

解析：一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。而過去完成時主要體現(xiàn)過去發(fā)生的兩動作先后有別，即比過去發(fā)生的某動作還要“過去”，兩動作中先發(fā)生的是過去完成時，后發(fā)生的則只用一般過去時。專項練習：

一、單選 When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother ____already____to hospital.A has;been sent

B had;sent

C has;sent D had;been sent 2 We ____five English songs by the end of last term.A had learned B learned

C have learned

D will have learned 3 Han Mei told me she _____lunch, so she was very hungry.A has had B hasn't have C have had D hadn't had 4 By the end of 1976, many buildings _____built in the city.A have been B have C had been D will She _____her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ____home.A has left;comes B had left;would come C had left;came D left;had come 6 He said that it was at least ten years since I _____a good drink.A had enjoyed B was enjoying C have enjoyed D have been enjoying 7 The meeting _____when Mr.Wang _____to school.A has begun;get B has been on;get C had begun;got D had been on;got 答案：１D 2 A 3 D 4 C 5 C 6 A 7 C

二、填空 When I returned home, he _____(leave).2 By ten yesterday evening, she ________(finish)writing.3 He ______(study)English for five years before he came here.4 It ____ _____(stop)raining when I wake up this morning.5 I _____(not read)the book because I had read it before.6 She said she____(be)born in 1992.7 When he _____(come)to China two years ago he found people didn't understand him at all though he ________(learn)some Chinese in his own country.8 I saw Han Mei yesterday.We _____(not see)each other since left Beijing.9 When I got to his home, he_____(go)to bed.10 She asked if Mr.Liu _____ already _____(come)back.答案：1 had left had finished had studied had stopped didn't read

was

came

had learned hadn't seen

had gone had come

第三篇：英語過去完成時用法小結(jié)

中招英語

過去完成時用法小結(jié)

一、過去完成時適用場合1.過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作以前已經(jīng)完成了的動作。這個過去的時間常用by，before等介詞短語或一個時間狀語從句表示，也可以暗含在上下文中。

I had finished my homework before supper.我在晚飯前就把作業(yè)做完了。

The play had already started when we got to the theatre.我們到劇場時戲已經(jīng)開始了。By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 patients.到六月底他們已經(jīng)治療了一萬多病人。

2.過去完成時還可表示過去某一時刻之前發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過去某個時間或還要持續(xù)下去，常與for，since等詞連用。如：

He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year.他在部隊干了十年，去年退役了。

He told me that he had known her since he was a child.他告訴我他從小就認識她。

He had learned English for eight years before he went to England for further study.他在去英國深造前，已學了八年英語。

3.在一段情景連貫的文字中，先發(fā)生的事放在后面敘述時，要用過去完成時。如：

Tom flew home, but his father had already died.湯姆乘飛機回家，他的父親卻已經(jīng)去世了。

4.過去完成時也用于hardly...when..., no sooner...than..., It was the first time + that分句等一些固定句型中。

He had no sooner left the room than they began to talk about him.他剛離開房間，他們就議論起他來。

We had hardly begun when we were told to stop.我們剛開始就被叫停。

It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tune.他用這樣的語調(diào)跟我講話，這是第一次。

二、過去完成時與一般過去時的比較

1.當一個由before, after, as soon as 等連詞引導的從句所表示的動作和主句的動作緊接著發(fā)生時，兩個動作均可用一般過去時來表示。

We had breakfast after we did morning exercises.做完早操后，我們吃早飯。

The train started to move just before he reached the platform.他到月臺時火車剛開走。They started ploughing as soon as they got to the fields.他們一到地里就開始耕地。

2.按時間順序敘述兩個或兩個以上接連發(fā)生的動作時，用一般過去時。

He entered the room, turned on the light and sat down at the table.他走進屋子，打開燈，坐在桌子旁。

3.在表示某人過去未曾完成的“心愿”、“打算”、“計劃”、“想法”、“許諾”等時，hope, mean, plan, think, intend等謂語動詞常用過去完成時。

I had hoped to be back last night, but I didn’t catch the train.我本來希望昨晚回來的，但沒搭上火車。

We had thought to return early but they wouldn’t let us go.我們本想早回來的，但他們不讓我們走。

4.在表示過去的句子中出現(xiàn)常與完成時態(tài)連用的詞，如：already，yet，since，for，ever，中招英語

never及次數(shù)名詞等時，常用過去完成時來表示。

When we got there the basketball match had already started.我們到那里時，籃球賽已經(jīng)開始了。

The old man said that he wanted to go where he had never been.老人說他想到他從未去過的地方去。

5.如果句中出現(xiàn)了表示具體的過去時間的狀語，句子的內(nèi)容為過去的實際情況或句子的內(nèi)容為歷史事實時，句中的動詞時態(tài)常用一般過去時。如：

The teacher said that it was Columbus who first discovered the American continent.老師說是哥倫布最早發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲大陸。

6.表述說話人始料未及的事情時，句子的謂語動詞常用一般過去時。由于受漢語表述習慣的影響，常會用錯時態(tài)。

Jack, you are also here!I didn’t see you.杰克，你也在這??！我沒有看見你。

隨講隨練

1.John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _____ for the wedding.[2006年全國II卷]

A.will planB.has plannedC.would planD.had planned

2.I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ______ to half a dozen other groups.[2006年湖南卷]

A.was givingB.am givingC.had givenD.have given

3.Father for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.[2005年福建卷]

A.has leftB.leftC.was leavingD.had left

4.She ______ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.[2004年重慶卷]

A.would changeB.has changedC.changedD.was changing

5.He ______ to spend the important day with us last Sunday, but he was too busy then.A.hopedB.has hopedC.had hopedD.would hoped

6.When the old man ______ to walk back to his house, the sun ______ itself behind the mountain.[2005年湖北卷]

A.started;had already hidden

B.had started;had already hidden

C.had started;was hiding

D.was starting;hid

7.Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ______ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.[2004年江蘇卷]

A.beginB.beganC.have begunD.had begun

8.— Oh, is that you, Bob?

— Err...yes.Ah, you’re Mary.Sorry I _____ you.We haven’t seen each other for ten years, have we?

A.didn’t recognizeB.hadn’t recognized

C.haven’t recognizedD.don’t recognize

Key：1-8 DCDCCABA

第四篇：英語現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時

英語過去完成時

基本用法：

（1）表示在過去某一時刻或動作以前完成了的動作，也可以說過去的時間關(guān)于過去的動作。即“過去的過去”?？梢杂胋y, before等介詞短語或一個時間狀語從句來表示，也可以用一個表示過去的動作來表示，還可能通過上下文來表示。例如：By nine

o’clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship.到昨晚9點鐘，我們已經(jīng)收到200 張飛船發(fā)來的圖片。

（2）表示由過去的某一時刻開始，一直延續(xù)到過去另一時間的動作或狀態(tài)，常和for, since構(gòu)成的時間狀語連用。例如： I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.當車來的時候，我在車站已等了20分鐘。（3）敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，在已敘述了過去發(fā)生的事情后，反過來追述或補述以前發(fā)生的動作時，常使用過去完成時。例如： Mr.Smith died yesterday.He had been a

good friend of mine.史密斯先生昨天去世了。（4）在含有定語從句的主從復合句中，如果敘述的是過去的事，先發(fā)生的動作常用過去

完成時。例如： I returned the book that I had borrowed.我已歸還了我借的書。（5）過去完成時常常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等動詞后的賓語從句（或間接引語）中，這時從句中的動作發(fā)生在主句表示的過去的動作之前。例如： He said that he had known her well.他說他很熟悉她。（6）狀語從句：在過去不同時間發(fā)生的兩個動作中，發(fā)生在前，用過去完成時；發(fā)生在后，用一般過去時。如when,before,after,as soon as,till/until引導的 例如： When I woke up, it had already stopped raining.我醒來時雨已停了。注意：如果兩個動

作緊接著發(fā)生，則常常不用過去完成時，特別是在包含before和after的復合句中，因為 這 時從句的動作和主句的動作發(fā)生的先后順序已經(jīng)非常明確，這時可以用一

般過去時代替過去完成時。例如： After he arrived in England, Marx worked hard to

improve his English.馬克思到達英格蘭之后，努力提高他的英語水平。

（7）動詞think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用過去完成時來表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的想法，希望，打算或意圖等。例如： They had wanted to help but could not get there in time.他們本來打算去幫忙，但沒有及時趕到那里。

（8）過去完成時還可用在hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, It was the first

(second, etc)time(that)…等固定句型中。例如： Hardly had he begun to speak

when the audience interrupted him.他剛開始演講，聽眾就打斷了他。時間狀語：before,when,after,by+,until, once,had no sooner……than

英語現(xiàn)在完成時

1.現(xiàn)在完成時的“完成用法” 現(xiàn)在完成時的“完成用法”指的是動作發(fā)生在過去某一

時刻并已結(jié)束，但該動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，與現(xiàn)在情況具有因果關(guān)系。例如：

He has turned off the light.他已把燈關(guān)了。(動作結(jié)束于過去，但說明的是現(xiàn)在的情

況--燈現(xiàn)在不亮了。)現(xiàn)在完成時“完成用法”的特點是動作不延續(xù)，因此，該時

態(tài)只能與表示不定的過去時間狀語(如：already，yet，before，recently等)、頻度時

間狀語(如：never，ever，once等)、包括現(xiàn)在時刻在內(nèi)的時間狀語(如：this morning

／ month ／year...，today等)連用。例如： Have you found your pen yet？你已

找到你的鋼筆了嗎？2.現(xiàn)在完成時的“未完成用法” 現(xiàn)在完成時的“未完成用法

”指的是動作開始于過去某一時刻，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或可能還要繼續(xù)下去。例如：He has lived here since 1978.自從1978年以來，他一直住在這兒。(動作起始于1978年，一直住到現(xiàn)在，可能還要繼續(xù)住下去。)此種用法的句中常需一個表示一段時間的狀語(由since或for引導)，或表示與現(xiàn)在時刻相連的時間狀語(如：up to now，so far)等。例如：I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前為止我沒有他的任何消息。注意：(1)現(xiàn)在完成時的未完成用法只適用于延續(xù)性動詞，不可用于終止性動詞，即瞬間完成或延續(xù)時間很短的動詞。如：come，go，arrive，leave，join，become，die等。(2)現(xiàn)在完成時常見兩種句型：①主語＋have / has been＋for短語②It is＋一段時間＋ since從句例如：He has been in the League for three years.或It is three years since he joined the League.他入團已三年了。

第五篇：初中過去完成時課后題

過去完成時是初中英語的重點知識點，以下是小編收集的課后習題，僅供大家閱讀參考!

過去完成時綜合例題解析：

１--What are Mr and Mrs Black doing ?

---They _____ tea in the garden.A.are drinking B.drank C.have drunk D.drink

2.My mother often asks me _____early.A.get up B.got up C.getting up D.to get up

3.Soon Wu Dong ____ up with Li Lei, then they were neck and neck.A.taught B.caught C.bought D.brought

4.The car ____and stopped at the red traffic light.A.got on B.got off C.slowed down D.picked up

5.Tom ____ the CD player for two weeks.A.has lent B.has borrowed C.has bought D.has had

6.---Do you know ______?

---Sorry, but if he _____ back, I ____ you know as soon as possible.A.when will he be back, comes, will let B.when he will be back, will come, will let

C.what time will he be back, will come, let D.what time he will be back, comes, will let

7.We ____ to the park if it is fine tomorrow.A.will go B.have gone C.go

8.A new shoe factory will ______ in this part of the city.A.be building B.be built C.build

9.---______ all your things, Tom!I hate them here and there.---Ok, Mom.A.Put up B.Put on C.Put down D.Put away

10.---How about going hiking this weekend?

---Sorry, I prefer ____ rather than _____.A.to stay at home, go out B.to go out, stay at home

C.staying at home, go out D.going out, stay at home

解析：

1.根據(jù)問句的時態(tài)現(xiàn)在進行時，答句時態(tài)要一致，故選答案: A

2.根據(jù)句中的謂語動詞ask的固定搭配 ask sb to do sth.故答案：D

3.根據(jù)第一句的固定動詞詞組 catch up with sb 及第二句的過去時態(tài)，故選答案: B

4.此題主要考查四個動詞詞組的掌握.根據(jù)后半句在紅燈時停下來,故選答案: C

5.此題主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時的延續(xù)和非延續(xù)動詞，根據(jù)for two weeks 時間短語。故選答案: C

6.此題主要考查賓語叢句和狀語叢句的習慣用法。第一句是特殊疑問句的賓語叢句，要用陳述句語序。第二句是if 條件句。叢句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時。故選答案：B

7.此題考查if 條件句的主句時態(tài)，要用一般將來時，故選答案； A

8.此題考查語態(tài)。根據(jù)全句的意思，使用被動語態(tài)。故選答案： B

9.此題考查四個動詞詞組put up ,張貼，舉起;put on 穿上，上演； put away 把---收拾好。根據(jù)后半句“我討厭到處亂放”，故選答案: D

10.此題主要考查一個固定詞組：prefer to do sth rather than do sth.故選答案：C.過去完成時例題解析：

1.He ______ in Shanghai University for four years before he ______ Beijing.A.studied, had gone B.had studied, went

C.has studied, goes D.had studied, had gone

解析：“他去北京之前在上大學學習了4年 ”。在上海學習的動作發(fā)生在去北京之前，因此第一個空應用過去完成時。此題選B。

2.Mary said it was at least five years since he ______ a good drink.A.enjoyed B.was enjoying C.had enjoyed D.would enjoy

解析：It was + 時間段+since 引導的從句中用過去完成時。應選C。

3.Xiao Pei said she ______ Hainan for 3 months.A.has been in B.had been in C.had been to D.had gone to

解析：“小培說她去了海南三個月 ”。have been to 和have gone to 都是短暫性的動詞短語。所以適應表示狀態(tài)的have been in.應選B.