第一篇：詞匯與語法C

詞匯與語法C

72、By the time I got home, I was too tired to do _______.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything 答案：D

147、If you want to memorize ______, you must make a mental picture in your mind.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.some thing 答案：A

155、-“ John, can I borrow your CD player?”I'd love to, ______ I can't.I have a lot of homework to do.A.or

B.but

C.so

D.and 答案：B

74、He would rather not _______ jazz.A.listen to B.listening to C.to listen to D.listened 答案：A

95、My mother can't ____ English.A.say

B.speak

C.talk

D.tell 答案：B

139、I can't find my ruler.Can you ______ it? A.look

B.see

C.look at

D.know

答案：B

140、Oh, you ______ a nice sweater.A.there is

B.there are

C.has

D.have

答案：D

165、Tom arrived at the office and discovered that he had _______ his door key.A.lent

B.borrowed

C.lost

D.no 答案：C

170、______ the picture, what's this? A.See

B.Look

C.Look at

D.See at

答案：C

174、We often ______ our classroom after school.A.cleans

B.clean

C.is cleaning

D.are cleaning

答案：B

176、Jack _______ the 8:00 train and he had to wait for the next one.A.lost

B.took

C.missed

D.caught 答案：C

96、She ______________home an hour ago.A.arriving

B.to arrive C.having arrived D.arrived 答案：D

97、She is a newcomer to biology but she has already ____ some discoveries.A.make

B.makes

C.made D.making 答案：C

137、What ______ to us if computers can do our jobs? A.happens

B.happened

C.has happened

D.will happen 答案：A

159、-Wow, your homework looks great!-I _______ it on my computer.A.did

B.do

C.will do

D.had done 答案：A

173、He ______ a lot of stories to tell about China when he first came back home.A.has

B.had

C.having

D.has had 答案：B

134、The boy had to borrow some money from his relatives _______ he could continue his college education.A.so as to

B.so that

C.in order to

D.when 答案：B

180、Bill played so well ______ everyone cheered him at the end of the game.A.as

B.since

C.that

D.whereas 答案：C

182、She went to school as usual _____ she was ill yesterday.A.unless

B.so that

C.because

D.although 答案：D

75、I think he is too young _______ the work by himself.A.do B.does C.doing D.to do 答案：D

146、It is very necessary ______ a foreign language.A.learning

B.to learning

C.to learn

D.learn 答案：C

162、Jane always enjoys ______ to popular music at home on Friday evenings.A.listening

B.being listening

C.to be listening

D.to listen 答案：A

163、I saw her ______ my house every day.A.to pass

B.passing

C.having passed

D.passed 答案：B

175、It's time ______ basketball.A.to play

B.play

C.playing

D.for play

答案：A

183、She had a good time last night.--______.A.So I did

B.So had I

C.So I had

D.So did I 答案：D

141、_______ we all know, Taiwan is part of our country.A.As

B.It

C.Which

D.What 答案：A

156、I can't forget the days _____ we lived together.A.that

B.which

C.how

D.when 答案：D

164、The reason ______ he did not do it is still unknown.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.why 答案：D

154、The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he _______ to the hospital.A.takes

B.is taken

C.took

D.was taken 答案：D

157、Over 30,000 people ______ in the huge earthquake that occurred in India.A.have killed

B.were killed

C.killed D.are killed 答案：B

177、It is said that potato chips ______ by mistake about a hundred years ago.A.invent

B.invented

C.are invented

D.were invented 答案：D

291、Every one in these schools _____ English well.A.speaks

B.speak

C.have spoken D.says 答案：A

292、You will learn English well ________ you study hard.A.or

B.and

C.though

D.if 答案：D

293、Where _____the twins _____ from? A.do;come B.does;come C.is;come D.are;come 答案：A

294、I always go to the zoo on Saturday, but _____ I go to the movies.A.often

B.usually

C.sometimes

D.never

答案：C

295、There is some water in the bottle, _____? A.isn't there

B.is there

C.isn't it D.is it 答案：A

296、----_____ does Mr.Wang have lunch?----He has it _____ the office.A.Where;in B.What time;on C.How;in

D.What;for 答案：A

297、____ your teacher like you? A.Do

B.Does

C.Are

D.Is

答案：B

298、---________ have you been here?---I've been here for two weeks.A.How long B.How often C.How much D.How many 答案：A

299、If you ______ know the answer, please tell me now.A.will

B.do

C.must

D.can 答案：B

300、Our teacher often ________ to the school by bus.A.is going B.goes

C.going

D.likes 答案：B

第二篇：AEAS詞匯與語法4（最終版）

AEAS詞匯與語法 模擬試題

（四）26.Columbus' decision to sail west to reach the East _____ on his belief that the earth was round.A.existed B.sat C.relaxed D.rested 27.Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _____ movie could not hold our attention.A.three-hours B.three-hour C.three-hours' D.three-hour's 28.Difficulties can _____ a person's best qualities.A.bring up B.bring out C.bring about D.bring to 29.Doctors sometimes _____ old cures when modern medicine doesn't work.A.fall on B.fall down on C.fall back on D.fall in upon 30.Does brain power _____ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A.descend B.decline C.deduce D.collapse 31.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _____ it comes to classroom tests.A.when B.since C.before D.after 32.Don't worry.The company will _____ all your expense.A.satisfy B.meet C.pay D.submit 33.Eventually, people spread throughout the continent, ______ the entire species.A.wiping out B.wiping away C.wiping off D.wiping up 34.Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ______ healthy.A.preserve B.stay C.maintain D.reserve 35.Faced with the ______ difficulties, they are determined to carry on their program.A.satisfactory B.attributable C.innocent D.intangible 36.Fewer and fewer of today's workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, ______ the same company.A.all else B.much worse C.let alone D.less likely 37.Flying in an airplane was once thought to be an impossible ______.A.task B.profession C.promise D.contest 38.Fresh vegetables are straight from the ______ and raw vegetables are ______.A.earth...cooked B.soil...uncooked C.floor...cooked D.ground...uncooked 39.From this material we can _____ hundreds of what you may call direct products.A.derive B.discern C.diminish D.displace 40.Fruit is cheapest _____ season.A.at B.on C.in D.through 41.Fruit pickers are paid at the _____ of '4.00 an hour.A.rate B.scale C.sum D.value 42.Fumes from the exhaust of an automobile are ______.A.notorious B.anxious C.noxious D.delicious 43.George wasn't in class today, Professor Brown excused him ______.A.from attending B.of attending C.to attend D.attending 44.Class will _____ at a high temperature and will be in a liquid condition.A.dissolve B.disappear C.melt D.evaporate 45.Hamlet _____ his father's death on his uncle.A.reversed B.reverted C.revenged D.revealed 46.He _____ tennis every day since he ______ sixteen.A.has played...is B.played...has been C.was playing...has been D.has been playing...was 47.He appeared _____ with our team's performance.A.satisfying B.to be satisfying C.to satisfy D.satisfied 48.He believed that the greatest of his _____ was that he'd never had a college education.A.grieves B.misfortunes C.disasters D.sorrows 49.He delivered _____ orders for a Chinese restaurant for the whole summer vacation so as to earn enough money for his tuition.A.take off B.take over C.take up D.take out 50.He does not _____ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.A.equal B.match C.qualify D.fit

參考答案：

26-30 DBBCB 31-35 ABABD 36-40 CBBA A 41-45 CACA C 46-50 CDDBD

第三篇：英語專業(yè)四級語法與詞匯總結(jié)

1.nothing but意為“僅僅，只不過”；anything but意為“除…以外的任何事”；none other than意為“不是別人，正是…”；no more than意為“不過，僅僅”。

2.A.taxesB.payment付款C.fees 手續(xù)費(fèi)、入場費(fèi)、會費(fèi)D.premium津貼酬金

3.A.display展示型表演B.performance文藝表演C.show展覽會D.exhibition銷售性質(zhì)的展覽會

4.No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____going on in the world.

A.it isB.as isC.there is在以there be為謂語動詞的定語從句中，如關(guān)系代詞作主語，則關(guān)系代詞便可省略D.what is

5.A.set out開始 as/in/onB.set off使做某事C.set up開業(yè) ,開始經(jīng)商 D.set about開始、著手

6.proliferation 擴(kuò)散 fair廟會、交易會

7.tumble to 突然察覺 come to意為“降臨，發(fā)生

8.understand better than...意為“對…非常理解”

9.go with意為“與…相配”；go by意為“根據(jù)…作出判斷”；go through意為“通過；經(jīng)歷”；go out意為“過時” go into意為“敘述；討論

10.on principle意為“根據(jù)行為準(zhǔn)則；按照原則”；in principle意為“原則上；基本上；大體上”。for和by不與principle搭配。

11.take over意為“接收，接管”；take up意為“開始采用；采取，承擔(dān)”；take off意為“脫去；拿掉”；take to意為“開始從事；開始沉湎于”。

12.know better than to do sth應(yīng)該知道不該做某事

13.in one’s honor 為…的榮譽(yù)on one’s honor以名譽(yù)擔(dān)保a point of honor 涉及榮譽(yù)的事

14.might as well后接動詞原形，意為“不妨，何不”

15.call for意為“要求，需要”；call on意為“號召，請求”;call up意為“使人想起” ；call off意為“取消，停止做”。

16.put up意為“宿夜”；put in 意為“度過，消磨（時間等）”;put down意為“寫下，記錄”；put on 意為“上演，演出”

17.pay back 回報,報答pay for 為…付出代價pay up 全部付清pay off還清債務(wù)

18.technical意為“技術(shù)的，技能的”；technological 意為“技術(shù)學(xué)的，工藝學(xué)的”；technique意為“技術(shù)，技能”，是名詞；technology意為“技術(shù)（學(xué)），工藝（學(xué)）”，也是名詞

19.look out意為“向外看”；look around意為“環(huán)顧”；look up 意為“抬頭望，查檢”；look on意為“旁觀”。

20.forsake 拋棄 take it out on sb.意為“拿某人出氣 have no business doing /to do something 意為“沒有權(quán)力，沒有理由做某事”

21.lay up 意為“因痛（或傷殘）臥床”，常用被動語態(tài)； lay out 意為“擺出，展開”；lay by 意為“儲存”；lay down意為“犧牲，獻(xiàn)出”

22.fragment 意為“碎片，碎塊”；piece意為“塊，片”；bit意為“小片；小段”；slice意為“薄片；切片”

23.live up to 意為“遵守，實踐（諾言，原則）”；live on 意為“以…為生”；live through意為“度過，經(jīng)歷過”；live with 意為“忍受；容忍”

24.appeal to 意為“有感染力，有吸引力”；look into 意為“調(diào)查，觀察”；give rise to意為“引起，導(dǎo)致”；go in for意為“愛好；從事，參與”

25.delicate棘手的 impart意為“告訴；傳授”

26.The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if +不定式____something pleasant in the1

past.

A.to rememberB.remembered

C.having been rememberedD.remembering

27.It pains sb.to see...意為“看到…使某人感到痛心”

28.lose track of 意為“失去與…的聯(lián)系；失去…的線索”；trace意為“痕跡，遺跡”；trail 意為“蹤跡；臭跡；足跡”；touch意為“接觸”。

29.patch意為“補(bǔ)綴；修補(bǔ)”；mend意為“修理；修補(bǔ)”，比如鞋；repair意為“修理；修復(fù)”，比如機(jī)器；pitch意為“投；擲；扔”

30.productivity 意為“生產(chǎn)力；生產(chǎn)率”；production意為“生產(chǎn)；制造”；product意為“產(chǎn)品”；produce意為“農(nóng)產(chǎn)品”

31.respectful意為“尊敬的；恭敬的”；respective意為“各自的，分別的”；respect是名詞，意為“尊敬”；respectable意為“可敬的”

32.slip意為“滑倒；滑落”；slide意為“滑行；光滑地移動”；split意為“裂開”；spill意為“濺出；流出”

33.come up with意為“提出”；come out意為“結(jié)果是”；come round意為“來，前來”；come up to意為“達(dá)到，比得上”

34.with reference to意為“有關(guān)，關(guān)于”；with the exception of意為“除…之外”；with the purpose of意為“目的是”； with a view to意為“目的是，為了(后跟動名詞)”

35.cope with意為“應(yīng)付”；put up with意為“忍受，容忍”； submit to意為“服從，屈從”；comply with意為“照…辦”

36.neglect意為“忽視”；omit意為“省略，忽略(正式用語)”；miss意為“免去，漏掉(非正式用語)；discard意為“丟棄，拋棄”

37.allowances意為“差旅費(fèi)”；income意為“收入”；wage意為“工資(常作復(fù)數(shù)，指按照合同，根據(jù)其勞動或所提供的服務(wù)，按小時，天數(shù)，每周或計量付給工資)”；pay“工資，薪金(泛指勞動所得的報酬)”。

38.cope with意為“應(yīng)付”;settle down意為“安居，專心于”;intervene in意為“介入，干涉”;interfere with意為“干涉，妨礙

39.tangle with與…吵架

40.correlate相互依存 undermine意為“暗中破壞；逐漸損害commence意為“開始

41.culminate in意為“告終”，但強(qiáng)調(diào)以高潮結(jié)束;end in意為“以…而告終”;end up 意為“最后成了…”；come to可表示“蘇醒，發(fā)生”等之意

42.endow意為“賦予”，后接with;confer…on意為“授予，給予…”;equip…with意為“裝備，配備…”;bestow…on意為“授予，贈予”

43.elapse意為“時間消逝”;expire意為“(期限等)終止；開始無效”；terminate意為“終止”，相當(dāng)于end，但比end正式，為及物動詞

44.hamper意為“妨礙，阻礙，牽制”，搭配詞組有：hamper sb.from(doing)/in sth.意為“妨礙某人(干)某事”

45.affiliate意為“使隸屬于”；conflict 意為“沖突”；inflict和afflict容易混淆，前者指將不受歡迎的事強(qiáng)加于(人)，而后者指引起身體或精神上的痛苦。

46.differentiate的主語也可以是人，此時可與distinguish或discriminate換用。此外，differentiate的主語還可以是具備某種品質(zhì)或特征的事物；distinguish指通過辨別事物的特征區(qū)別其他事物，通常與betweenong/from連用；discriminate指分辨出細(xì)微差別；distinguish與discriminate的主語通常為“人”；differ意為“不同”。

47.catch on意為“理解”，用于口語;snatch up意為“抓住某物”;summon up意為“鼓起(勇氣

等);watch out意為“當(dāng)心，監(jiān)視，注意”

48.collisions意為“沖突”;combat意為“戰(zhàn)斗”;contradiction意為“(意見等)相互矛盾，沖突”;conflict意為“沖突(指處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)或激烈的爭吵)”

49.go in for意為“從事，進(jìn)行”;go back on 意為“違背”;go through with意為“將…進(jìn)行到底”;go along with意為“贊同，支持”

50.cut short意為“打斷(某人)”;put somebody through意為“為某人接通電話”;turn someone out意為“驅(qū)逐某人，使某人離開”;give someone up 意為“把某人交給，招供出某人”

51.barren意為“不毛的”;void意為“無效的，空的”;virgin意為“未經(jīng)開發(fā)的”;wretched意為“可憐的，討厭的，拙劣的”

52.see to意為“負(fù)責(zé)處理”;prey on意為“捕食，折磨”;take on意為“承擔(dān)”，后接表示“任務(wù)”之類的詞”;get at意為“意指，意思是”

53.keep off意為“遠(yuǎn)離”；take off意為“起飛”；get off意為“(從汽車、火車等交通工具)下來；set off意為“激起，引起，動身，啟程”

54.feeble意為“軟弱的”；trivial意為“微不足道的”；fatal意為“致命的”；tentative意為“嘗試性的”。

55.compact意為“小巧的 ingenious意為“奇妙的 liability意為“不利條件”

56.literal意為“字面的”;literary意為“文學(xué)的”;liberal意為“自由的”;linear意為“線性的”

57.scale down意為“按比例縮減，相應(yīng)縮減”；look down upon意為“看不起，輕視”；break down意為“搗毀，拆除”；keep down意為“壓縮，限制”

58.encounter意為“遭遇，遇到”；entail意為“使成為必要，需要”；enclose意為“把…裝入信封；附上”；endure意為“持續(xù)，持久”

59.be situated in(on)意為“座落在…；位于…”；lie變成lied時，不是“座落，位于”的意思，而是“撒謊”；station意為“駐扎”；place意為“放置，安置”

60.institution意為“；commitment意為“承諾，約定”；limitation意為“限制，局限”；regulation意為“規(guī)則，規(guī)章”

61.“ought+to+V”這一形式，在變成反意疑問句時，只要在ought后加not，然后再加相應(yīng)的主語即可

62.capability意為“能力；才能；潛在能力”，常用于人所具有的從事某項工作或達(dá)到某一目的的能力。ability常用于人，指做事的能力，這種能力可以是天生的，也可以是后天習(xí)得的。talent意為“天才，天賦；才氣”，后與for連用；capacity亦為“能力，才能”，既可用于人，也可用于物，指接受、容納、吸收、理解或完成某事的能力。

63.continuous 意為“連續(xù)不斷的，接連的”；constant 意為“不斷的；連續(xù)發(fā)生的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的永恒性；long 意為“長久的，長時間的”；continual 意為“從不間斷的”。

64.pass through 意為“通過，穿過”；pass by 意為“從…旁邊走過”；pass over 意為“（故意）不注意，忽略”；pass away 意為“停止，消逝；去逝”

65.break into 意為“突然發(fā)生…”；break through 意為“沖破，突圍；突破”；break up 意為“打碎”；break out 意為“爆發(fā)”

66.look on 意為“看作；看待”；look for 意為“尋找，尋求”；look over 意為“察看，參觀”；look up 意為“查檢”

67.on board 意為“在船上，在飛機(jī)上”；at most意為“至多，不超過”；on schedule意為“按時間表，準(zhǔn)時”；at random 意為“胡亂地；任意地，隨便地”

68.turbulent狂暴的vicious意為“邪惡的，墮落的”

69.wear out意為“使疲乏；使厭倦；使耗盡”；wear down意為“使消瘦，使厭煩”；wear off意為“漸漸減少；消逝”；wear away意為“消磨，打發(fā)，虛度；(時光等)流逝”

70.stand意為“攤位，攤子”；station意為“崗位”；joint意為“接合點，接合處”；lift意為“電梯”。

71.set down意為“寫下，記錄，記下”；set off意為“出發(fā)，動身”；set about意為“開始忙碌，著手工作”；set up意為“開辦，建立，設(shè)立”

72.proficient意為“熟練的，精通的”；efficient意為“效率高的，有能力的”；persistent意為“堅持不懈的，執(zhí)著的”；transient意為“短暫的，轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的”

73.originate意為“發(fā)源；來自；產(chǎn)生”，須與from連用

74.inquire意為“打聽，詢問”，后加賓語再加of或加從句，有時還和about連用；ask意為“問，詢問，打聽”，但后面不接of;question意為“審問，懷疑”；interrogate意為“訊問，質(zhì)問”。

75.If only意為“只要，但愿”，后邊引出的句子往往用虛擬語氣，表示與將來事實相反或?qū)聿豢赡馨l(fā)生的事情時謂語通常采用(should)+動詞原形。

76.error意為“失誤，（行為，信仰的）錯誤”，fall into error意為“誤入歧途”；mistake意為“錯誤，過失；誤解”；fault 意為“缺點，過失，小毛病”；defect意為“缺陷，缺點”

77.neutral意為“淡色的，中色的”

78.variable“易變的,多變的,反復(fù)無常的”；various 意為“不同的，各種各樣的”；alternative 意為“供選擇的,供替代的”；conventional意為“習(xí)慣的，慣例的”

79.expire意為“滿期，屆滿，（期限）終止，成為無效”； adjoin意為“鄰接，與…毗連”；boost 意為“推動，提高，增強(qiáng)”；concede意為“容許，授予，讓與”

80.let off 意為“放過，寬恕，對…從輕處理”； let down意為“使人失望”；let out 意為“發(fā)泄，放開”； let alone意為“更不必說，不管”

81.economic 意為“經(jīng)濟(jì)的，與經(jīng)濟(jì)有關(guān)的”。economical 意為“節(jié)約的，不浪費(fèi)的”。economy意為“經(jīng)濟(jì)”。economics意為“經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)”

82.eminent意為“（在地位，學(xué)識，品格等方面）出眾的，卓越的，顯著的”；subtle意為“微妙的，敏銳的，靈巧的”；progressive意為“進(jìn)步的，前進(jìn)的”；plausible意為“(論點等）貌似有理的，貌似真實的”

83.scatter意為“使分散”；divide意為“分隔，把…隔開”；separate 意為“使（兩者）分開，分離”；space意為“（用間隔）分隔開”

84.extend意為“擴(kuò)展，擴(kuò)大…范圍”；increase意為“增加，增大，增強(qiáng)”；lengthen意為“使延長，使伸長”；grow意為“增長，增長，發(fā)展，擴(kuò)大”

85.contribute to意為“有助于，促成，是…的部分原因”；answer for 意為“負(fù)有責(zé)任，需作交待”；consist of 意為“組成，構(gòu)成”；double up意為“笑彎了腰”

86.as well as 意為“除…之外，還要…”

87.litter是到處亂丟的東西和雜物；rubbish是殘骸、廢物等普通垃圾；garbage專指廚房中的殘羹冷炙等必須清除掉的垃圾；pollutant專指工業(yè)廢物、廢氣及有放射性污染的物質(zhì)。

88.give off散發(fā) give over托付、交托g(shù)ive away送掉、分發(fā)（獎品等）

89.put emphasis on 重視 put onto提供、介紹 put in 安裝設(shè)備，花費(fèi)時間或精力做某事；插話；選舉，提出 put over傳達(dá)想法或感情

90.pick up得到 step up 加緊 put aside 儲存 set aside留出

91.something or other 諸如此類的事等 so on and so forth 等等

92.inquire about 詢問有關(guān)情況 inquire after問安 inquire for 求見 inquire into探究

93.no more than正如…不是…也不是

94.see that 留意 負(fù)責(zé) 務(wù)必

95.go into 敘述；討論 come into 繼承 卷入 開始 進(jìn)入

96.equipment為不可數(shù)名詞，為了生產(chǎn)、工作、研究所需要的設(shè)備、裝置機(jī)器；instrument

指各種器具、樂器、意為工具、儀器；implement多用于農(nóng)業(yè)、園藝、副業(yè)等方面的工具。

97.the instant 一…就… for an instant 一瞬間 on the instant 立即 in an instant 很快、馬上

98.to the exclusion of 把…除外、排斥dubious 可疑的、含糊的 obscure 晦澀的 費(fèi)解的99.split up 分裂、離婚 break down 垮掉 健康變得衰弱 崩潰 fall through 失敗 成為泡影 knock out 使筋疲力盡

100.as is /was the case with 用具體事例說明主句的概括和結(jié)論

101.faculty能力、才能是指每個人所擁有的能力；ability是天賦的，也指培養(yǎng)造就而獲得的本領(lǐng)，主要用于人，接動詞不定式；capability勝任某項具體工作的能力、本領(lǐng)；power可用于行動的能力或者不需要思維活動的能力。

102.scramble擾亂、搗亂； thereafter此后； thereof由此 及其； thereby因此從而； thereabouts大約、近于（數(shù)目、時間）、在附近的某地

103.tune in收聽，常與to連用;tune up 調(diào)弦、調(diào)準(zhǔn)音調(diào)

104.inspect視察檢閱仔細(xì)檢查；指根據(jù)完美的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或品質(zhì)等對被檢查的對象進(jìn)行比較，以檢查或視察該事物是否有差異缺陷；examine草率或詳盡的研究細(xì)節(jié)；survey調(diào)查、檢查房屋的狀況并對其作出鑒定；investigate調(diào)查、研究問題、真相等。

105.break off終止、中斷；break away 脫離關(guān)系、逃脫 break out 爆發(fā)、發(fā)生 break through突圍突破、取得重大成果

106.climax興趣、情緒或重要性的最高點或戲劇、小說等情節(jié)的高潮；submit頂點、最高處、成就的頂峰；pitch 音調(diào)、音高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；highlight最突出的部分、精彩場面、height距離、高度、peak 最高峰、山頂

107.tendency是自然因素決定的趨勢、傾向 trend指在外界壓力下事物必然的發(fā)展趨勢，大的潮流，強(qiáng)調(diào)外界壓力和人的作用。

108.favorable贊成的、有利的accounts贊譽(yù)之詞favored受優(yōu)惠的、有特權(quán)的 favorite 偏愛的、特別喜愛的109.identify oneself with 與…密切聯(lián)系，到…中去

110．It is impossible后需借不定式做句子的主語for there to be

111.change one’s tune 改變了態(tài)度或看法 hatch策劃、擬為 gear進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié)以適合某種需要112.expel排出空氣等，eject逐出、從（內(nèi)部）噴射，排出（彈殼）

113.prominent著名的杰出的突出的，in a prominent position 突出的或顯眼的位置 distinguished 卓越的、著名的114.be indispensable to 對…來說是必不可少的115.constant不斷的、永恒的change;continuous連續(xù)的、不間斷的beach連綿不斷的沙灘；continual時斷時續(xù)的、頻繁的practice；continued 連續(xù)的、繼續(xù)的story

116.a veil of 一層(fog), a coating of 一層覆蓋在表面的外層、涂層（snow）；a film of 薄薄的一層dust;a shade of 一層、少許（difference）

117.as yet/so far/thus far/up to now 都表示到目前為止，但在否定句和疑問句中常用as yet.118.take over 接收、接管 take up 開始采用、采取、承擔(dān)；take off 脫去、拿掉，take to開始從事、開始沉湎于

119.overwhelm制服、壓倒，使不知所措。Overflow使溢出、使泛濫overthrow推翻、打倒、廢除、overturn傾覆、廢除

120.pay for 付出代價、受到懲罰pay back 償還、回報；pay off 償清、向…報復(fù)

121.status地位、身份 statue雕像、塑像 state狀態(tài) stature身高

122.in perspective正確地、合理地

123.weigh against 權(quán)衡、斟酌

124.near in color to yours, near to that of the gasoline engine和…差不多

125.opaque不透明的、晦澀的 say 比方說 sheer十足的、完全的 shear剪 sheet被單、薄片；shield盾、防護(hù)物

126.bring down降低、打倒，bring off 完成、使成功 bring up養(yǎng)育、培養(yǎng) bring back記起、歸還

127.pull through克服困難、度過難關(guān) pull out 拔出、取出 pull up 使停下 pull over 開到路邊、（衣服）從（頭上）套上

128.retrieve檢索 reclaim開墾、回收 reconcile和解、接受 reassure安慰，使安心

129.dispose使易于、易感染 dispose of sb/sth;infectious傳染的、感染的 beaccessible to易受影響的、易懂得的

第四篇：電大英語Ⅱ詞匯與語法B

W詞匯與語法

1、-_______ is your girl friend like?Five days ________ too long for me to wait.C：is

8、It's ________ that he was wrong.C：clear

9、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.A：is

10、He ________ me do the work.B：helps

11、He helped me ______ my homework.A：with

12、At that time, she ______ on a journey with her friend.B：was

13、We should not look down ________ the poor people.A：upon

14、If I don't ________ the phone at home, ring me at work.D：answer

15、This book is nothing ______ do with the author's first novel.D：to

16、The young man was drunk ________ two glasses of wine.B：with

17、I didn't buy the apples;she gave them to me ______ nothing.C：for

18、They sent the letter to me ________ mistake.A：by

19、James Watt ______ the steam engine.B：invented

20、The children _______ play with them.C：want me to

21、How ______ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article? A：can

22、They all go outing on such a warm spring day ______ Mark.He is busy with his lessons now.D：except

23、As a primary school teacher, one should be ______ with children.This is the first standard for being a good teacher.A：patient

24、Standing under a big tree to _______ getting wet in a rain is not a good choice.This is especially true when it is the thunderstorm reason.A：avoid

W詞匯與語法

25、The teacher's lecture on pronunciation lasted for three hours.Many of us felt very _______ and sleepy.B：bored

26、After walking hurriedly for half an hour, I wanted to drink _______.A：something cold

27、All ______ they have done is good for us all.We should understand them.C：that

28、She has been working hard day and night during these years _______ she could pay for the lost necklace.A：in order that

29、We are glad that we finally managed to get into contact ________ them.D：with 30、The scientists are ____ a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness.D：doing

31、A pilot should be responsible ____ the safety of all the passengers on board.C：for

32、She walked slowly away, and he waited until she was out of ____ before going back into the house.B：sight

33、Can you look after my children for a while? I don't want to leave them _______.C：alone

34、We are disappointed to find that the quality of the products here _______ very poor.C：is

35、The movie star didn't show up at the airport, _______ was rather disappointing.B：which

36、Who else, _______ Mary, took part in the English speech contest? A：besides

37、Although we have achieved some success, we should work harder _______ now on.A：from

38、John and Alice got _______ last year in Las Vegas.C：married

39、If you observe more closely, Margaret is _______ of the two girls.A：the taller

40、He ______ a sum of money every month to help the two orphans.A：sets aside

41、The museum ______ we visited last Saturday was set up twenty years ago.C：which

42、All the evidence points to the fact ______ he is the murderer.C：that

43、The girl sometimes has difficulty ______ what the teacher says in class.B：understanding

44、This is the ______ photo I have ever taken.C：best

45、The Japanese, ______ average, live much longer than the Europeans.D：on

46、______ she seemed to find English very difficult, but later he made very good progress.D：At first

47、He likes to swim _______.A：and to play football

48、I couldn't find my English-Chinese dictionary _______.A：anywhere

49、I thought that honesty _______ the best policy.B：is

50、His example _______ that everyone can become a useful person in society so long as he is willing to work hard.W詞匯與語法

C：indicates

51、This train is going _______ the tunnel quickly.B：through

52、This is the student _______ I know will pass the TOEFL test.B：whom

53、Singing these songs, I could not help ______ the good old days.C：thinking of

54、It is a teacher's job to make sure that everyone of his students _______ confident in preparing himself for the future.A：feels

55、It is _______ for people to feel excited when they start doing something new.A：normal

56、That was a difficult question, but Mary still _______ to work it out.D：managed

57、The audience _______ dressed in a variety of ways, some in suits and dresses, some in jeans.C：are

58、Some TV programs are interesting but some others are ______ and full of violence.A：frightening

59、Few students failed in the exam at the end of last term, _______? D：did they 60、Tom was watching TV when someone______.C：came 61、Professor, would you slow down a bit, please? I can't _______you.A：keep up with 62、I ____________feeling that it was a mistake to let him go.B：can't help 63、How can he be ______________stupid? B：that 64、Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting? No, I'd gladly have paid __________for it.A：twice as much 65、This is ____________film I have ever seen.B：the most wonderful 66、She took a short cut _______________the fields.D：across 67、It's reported that a new hospital _____________here next year.C：will be set up 68、Let's ______friends, shall we? D：be 69、They ______each other for more than twenty years.C：haven't seen 70、Jane likes singing.We often hear her _______after class.A：sing 71、I look forward to _______from you.B：hearing 72、There is _________in today's newspaper.D：something new 73、He couldn't buy the dictionary because he had ________money with him.D：little 74、______is the temperature today? A：What 75、There's ______water in the bottle.Don't throw it away.W詞匯與語法

B：a little 76、I took someone else's book ______mistake.D：by 77、The food industry in our country is developing ______.D：rapidly 78、The football game will be played on _____.C：the sixth of June 79、I'll have a cup of coffee and _____.D：two pieces of bread 80、He spoke so quickly that I didn't ______what he said.D：catch 81、A man should not be judged always ______what he says.A：by 82、There are a lot of news ______today's newspaper.A：in 83、Your father likes playing golf, he's really enthusiastic _______it.B：about 84、The number of students of this school ______large.C：isn't 85、The league secretary and monitor ______asked to make a speech at the meeting.B：was 86、Nobody believed him ______what he said.C：no matter 87、I shall be surprised if he does this the same way ______I do.A：as 88、My father is leaving ______Shanghai tomorrow.A：for 89、If it ______tomorrow, we will not go out.A：rains 90、It's _____to interrupt the others while they are talking.B：rude 91、I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon.Do you have anything ______?

D：to buy 92、I ______ my home work this time yesterday evening.D：was doing 93、There is ______water in the glass, is there? D：little 94、-----Nice to see you.I ______you for a long time.A：haven't seen 95、Who jumps ________in your class? C：farthest 96、What will be the population of our country by the end of __________.C：the twenty-first century 97、He plays bowling much ____________than he did three years ago.D：more wonderfully 98、How many students ________in your class? A：are there 99、_______you work, the more you can harvest.C：The harder 100、There's no food in the fridge.They _______shopping.C：are going

W詞匯與語法

101、I don't like uniforms ______they will look so ugly on us.C：because 102、______delicious these moon cake are!C：How 103、I have _______her, but I have never met her.B：heard of 104、The soup smells ____.Would you like some? A：good 105、They have done ____work these days.A：too much 106、You _____do that, if you don't want to.C：needn't 107、It was well known that Thomas Edison______the electric lamp.A：invented 108、I fell and hurt myself while I ________basketball yesterday.A：was playing 109、I won't be free ________ I finish this work.B：until

110、When I got home, my little brother was ________.C：asleep 111、I'll give you a ring if Mike ________ tomorrow.A：comes 112、________ fine weather it is today!

A：What 113、When the lights turn red, the traffic ________ stop.C：must 114、Why not ________ boating with us in the park?

C：go 115、--Where is Mr.Green?--______the library.A：He's gone to 116、Professor Smith promised to look _______my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the thesis defense.B：over

117、Our house is about a mile away from the railway station and there are not many houses _______.A： in between 118、When Lily came home at 5 p.m.yesterday, her mother _______ dinner in the kitchen.B：was cooking 119、Mike is better than Peter ____ swimming．

B：at

120、Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham.But now you missed it.B：would have caught

121、Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.C：a large amount

122、Neither John ____his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A：nor

123、Jane's dress is similar in design ___her sister's.C：to

124、It's time we ____ the lecture because everybody has arrived.D：started 125、Therefore, other things ____ equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases.C：being

W詞匯與語法

126、_________her and then try to copy what she does.D：Watch 127、-It's a good idea.But who's going to_________ the plan?-I think John and Peter will.A：carry out

128、Two days is not enough for him to finish the work．He needs _______ day.D：a third 129、Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _____ and disorder!B：mess 130、A police officer claimed he had attempted to ____ paying his fare.A：avoid

131、This kind of material expands ____ the temperature increasing.C：with

132、A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him___to the door.C：hurry

133、On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _______ a day.D：clients 134、What is the train ______ to Birmingham? C：fare

135、On ________ side of the street there are some trees.B：either

第五篇：韓語詞匯與語法教案(一)

韓語詞匯與語法教案

（一）*可以用于陳述式、疑問式、命令式、共動式的句子后面，這時，“-?”前面的詞尾要進(jìn)行變換。

具體情況如下：-??/-???,-??/-???/-???,-??,-??/-???。

1.-???/????/????

慣用型?！????/-????/-????”是“-?? ???/-??? ???/-??? ???”的縮略形，表示由所引用的事實而引發(fā)后面的結(jié)果。形容詞后用“-???”，動詞后用“-????/-????”。?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???.說是下午要下雨，帶著雨傘去吧。

???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ? ???.說是在找工作，請幫忙打聽一下有沒有好工作。．-?? ?(?)/-?? ?(?)慣用型。用于謂詞詞干后，表示擔(dān)心、害怕某種結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于漢語的“因為怕??所以??”。

???? ? ?? ?? ???.因為怕摔倒，我拉著他的手走。

?? ????? ? ???? ?? ????.因為怕把錢丟了，放到包的最里面。

-?? ??/-?? ??

慣用型。用于動詞詞干后，主語必須是第一人稱，表示意圖、打算。這個慣用型和動詞一起，構(gòu)成句子的終結(jié)謂語，類似于漢語的“我想??”、“我要??”。

???? ??? ?? ??.已經(jīng)晚了，我要坐出租車去。．-??/-???/-???/-???/-??

慣用型。是慣用型“是-?? ??/-??? ??/-??? ??”的縮略形。用于動詞詞干后，與謂詞詞干及時制詞尾的連接法與“-??/-??/-??”相同。體詞謂詞形及“???”則用“-??”。

(1)將他人的話作為理由、根據(jù)，在此情況下采取行動，終結(jié)謂語一般是表示祈使的命令式、共動式或疑問式。

?? ??? ? ? ?? ???.據(jù)說很好吃，吃吃看吧。?? ???? ??? ?? ??.據(jù)說是打折大減價，去看看吧(2)先引用他人的話，然后對其表示疑問或懷疑。

? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??????聽說他得了第一名，是真的嗎？ ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? 聽說有個很實力的人在求職考試中落榜了，這是怎么回事啊？

(3)作終結(jié)詞尾使用，表示感到意外，對他人的行為不同意或不滿。帶有驚訝、感嘆、憤慨等語氣。相當(dāng)于漢語的“竟然”、“難到??”的意思。這時動詞一般也直接接“-??”。??? ????????你竟然忘了約會？

?? ???? ?? ????.竟然要把這樣一個不懂事的人單獨派去。(4)作終結(jié)詞尾用。以略帶堅決的語氣，表示自己的見解。這時動詞要用“-???/-???/-???”。

??? ?? ? ?? ??? ???.干活就得要善始善終。?????.?? ???.你放下吧，我來干。