第一篇：雅思寫(xiě)作哪些詞匯不能出現(xiàn)在文章中

文都國(guó)際教育官方網(wǎng)站：http://

教

育

：文都國(guó)際教育官方網(wǎng)站：http://004km.cn/

第二篇：雅思寫(xiě)作高分詞匯

雅思寫(xiě)作高分的取得并不是一件容易的事，大家需要掌握一定的寫(xiě)作技巧，詞匯的應(yīng)用就是最基礎(chǔ)的。下面為大家搜集整理了兩個(gè)關(guān)于詞匯應(yīng)用方面的雅思寫(xiě)作高分技巧，供大家在寫(xiě)作備考的過(guò)程中進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)膮⒖己徒梃b。

詞匯語(yǔ)序不準(zhǔn)確是導(dǎo)致大家不能拿到雅思寫(xiě)作高分的重要因素。

因?yàn)橹形暮陀⑽牡臄⑹龇绞降牟煌?，詞匯的搭配順序也有很大的區(qū)別，所以在雅思寫(xiě)作中，常常會(huì)造成一些中式英語(yǔ)的文章，也就是說(shuō)會(huì)寫(xiě)一些完全按照中文語(yǔ)序逐字翻譯的錯(cuò)句。這樣的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)會(huì)給考官閱讀帶來(lái)困難，會(huì)對(duì)句意理解出現(xiàn)分歧，如此一來(lái)，當(dāng)然會(huì)大大影響作文的得分。

例如：“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)合作意識(shí)”應(yīng)當(dāng)被翻成“the sense of competition and cooperation”。

許多考生在情急之下，往往會(huì)翻成“competition and cooperation sense”

這樣的表達(dá)一旦出現(xiàn)比例較高，便會(huì)給考官造成語(yǔ)言不地道的感覺(jué)，也就難以取得雅思寫(xiě)作高分。想要掌握正確的詞匯的表達(dá)順序這個(gè)雅思寫(xiě)作技巧，大家需要在備考雅思寫(xiě)作的過(guò)程中接觸更多的英語(yǔ)讀物，形成英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的思維。

書(shū)寫(xiě)上存在簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)或縮寫(xiě)也是倒是大家不能拿到雅思寫(xiě)作高分的因素。

很多考生在備考雅思寫(xiě)作考試的時(shí)候，不能區(qū)分口語(yǔ)用詞和書(shū)面用詞的區(qū)別，以至于把一些不用在書(shū)面表達(dá)的方式用在了寫(xiě)作上?？谡Z(yǔ)與寫(xiě)作的最大區(qū)別便是口語(yǔ)較隨意，而寫(xiě)作比較嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。為了凸顯作文的書(shū)面感，建議考生應(yīng)盡量避免明顯的或者大量的簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)和縮寫(xiě)形式。一來(lái)可以讓卷面看起來(lái)更加清爽，二來(lái)也可以給考官留下認(rèn)真嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)暮糜∠蟆?/p>

典型的易寫(xiě)縮寫(xiě)的表達(dá)有：

It’s 應(yīng)該寫(xiě)成it is

What’s more應(yīng)該寫(xiě)成what is more,Can’t應(yīng)該寫(xiě)成cannot

以上就是這兩個(gè)雅思寫(xiě)作高分技巧的全部?jī)?nèi)容，包括了詞匯的語(yǔ)序和詞匯的簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)和縮寫(xiě)兩個(gè)部分。大家在自己的雅思寫(xiě)作備考的過(guò)程中，一定要注意這兩個(gè)方面，只要不按照自己思考中文的思維方式來(lái)寫(xiě)作，就能大大減少這些可能性了。

第三篇：雅思寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)詞匯

Peter 雅思寫(xiě)作

雅思寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)詞匯

加號(hào)詞匯

1offer a sense of …給予…感覺(jué) 2build up the experience積累經(jīng)驗(yàn) 3cut down the expenditure削減支出 4generate the opportunities創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì) 5meet the needs滿足需求 6promote the exchanges促進(jìn)交流 7improve the skills

8enhance the development

9lay the foundation

10pave the way

11foster awareness

12cultivate the spirit

13master the skills

14widen the knowledge

15enrich the experience

16broaden the horizon

17realize the value of life

18overcome the difficulties

19grasp the opportunities

20remove the misunderstanding

21balance the work and family

22raise the living standard

23stimulate the imagination

24promote the integration

25dispel the conflict

26better the competence

27strengthen the relationship

28relieve the pressure

29establish the platform

30maintain the health

31make full use of

32stimulate the demands

33intensify the cooperation

34realize the dream

35achieve the goal

提高技能推動(dòng)發(fā)展奠定基礎(chǔ)鋪平道路 培養(yǎng)意識(shí) 培養(yǎng)精神 掌握技術(shù)拓寬知識(shí)面豐富經(jīng)歷拓寬視野實(shí)現(xiàn)人生價(jià)值克服困難抓住機(jī)遇消除誤解平衡事業(yè)與家庭提高生活水平激發(fā)想象力促進(jìn)融合消除矛盾提高能力加強(qiáng)關(guān)系緩解壓力搭建平臺(tái)保持健康充分利用刺激需求加強(qiáng)合作實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想達(dá)到目標(biāo)1

Peter 雅思寫(xiě)作

36speed up the progress加速進(jìn)程

37fulfill the duty履行職責(zé)

38improve the facility改善設(shè)施

39bring the benefits帶來(lái)利益

40protect the interests保護(hù)利益

減號(hào)詞匯

1impede the development阻礙發(fā)展

2lack a sense of …缺乏…感覺(jué) 3impose the pressure施加壓力

4mislead the children誤導(dǎo)孩子

5evade the responsibility逃避責(zé)任

6violate the rights侵犯自由7undermine the stability破壞穩(wěn)定 8restrain the freedom限制自由 9arouse the resentment觸發(fā)怨恨 10break the rules破壞規(guī)矩 11trigger the dispute觸發(fā)糾紛12go astray誤入歧途 13undermine the culture破環(huán)文化 14endanger the safety威脅安全 15set a bad example to樹(shù)立壞的榜樣

16result in shortage of energy and natural resources17lead to the isolation導(dǎo)致疏遠(yuǎn)

18bring the disgrace帶來(lái)恥辱

19suffer the loss遭受損失

20cause the illnesses導(dǎo)致疾病

21lack the infrastructure缺乏基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 22break the equilibrium破環(huán)平衡

23waste the time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間

24lead to the degradation導(dǎo)致惡化

25widen the gap擴(kuò)大差距

26contaminate environment污染環(huán)境

27jeopardize the health危害健康

28deceive the people欺騙別人

29aggravate the traffic惡化交通

30pay the price付出代價(jià)

導(dǎo)致能源和自然資源的短缺 2

第四篇：雅思寫(xiě)作高分詞匯

雅思寫(xiě)作高分詞匯

1解決: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

2損害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

3給與：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

4培養(yǎng)：：Develop, cultivate, foster

5優(yōu)勢(shì)：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative認(rèn)為：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced保護(hù)：Protect, conserve, preserve

11確保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away導(dǎo)致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this增長(zhǎng)至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to

18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to

19保持穩(wěn)定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out急劇地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably

21平穩(wěn)地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly宣稱(chēng)：Allege, assert, declare, claim發(fā)生：Happen, occur, take place原因：Reason, factor, cause發(fā)展：Development, advance, progress有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous影響：Influence, impact, effect

28明顯的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose

30與…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to

31對(duì)比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大約：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly

34波動(dòng)：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 35事實(shí)上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that

36換言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle

第五篇：雅思寫(xiě)作分類(lèi)詞匯

雅思寫(xiě)作分類(lèi)詞匯

Education 類(lèi)詞匯

培養(yǎng)（某種素質(zhì)）cultivate/ foster/ nurture(vts)促進(jìn)學(xué)生身心發(fā)展 promote the student‘s physical, mental(或者用intellectual)and emotional development 心理健康 psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare(nouns)

學(xué)習(xí)能力（先天就有的）aptitude/talent 學(xué)習(xí)能力

（后天學(xué)習(xí)到的）ability/ skill 學(xué)生接受的學(xué)校教育（名詞）schooling(noun)兒童接受的家庭教育（名詞）upbringing(noun)

給學(xué)生以動(dòng)力give the students motivation to do something 或者 motivate(vt)the student to do something 青少年adolescents/ youngsters/ youths

傳授知識(shí) impart(vt)/inculcate(vt)knowledge 灌輸高尚的道德觀念 instill(vt)high moral values(注以values 復(fù)數(shù)比試價(jià)值觀)給學(xué)生以靈感 stimulate the students;thought 或者 give the students inspiration 家長(zhǎng)教育子女的方式（名詞）parenting/upbringing 教學(xué)法 teaching methodology/ pedagogical methodology

適應(yīng)（動(dòng)詞）adapt to do something/adjust oneself to do something/ become accustomed to do something 適應(yīng)能力 adaptability

就業(yè)技能employable/ marketable skill 學(xué)生對(duì)老師所教授的知識(shí)的掌握 students‘ grasp/ command(nouns)of what has been taught 限制創(chuàng)造力的發(fā)展 extinguish(vt)/ stifle(vt)/ constrain(vt)creativity(noun)

打擊學(xué)生的積極性dampen/sap(vts)the students‘ enthusiasm 或者frustrate the students 產(chǎn)生不不要的壓力beget/ create undue pressure

塑造某人的性格 mould(BrE,vt)one‘s character

責(zé)任感 a sense of obligation

學(xué)生不應(yīng)該只是被動(dòng)的接收簡(jiǎn)單知識(shí)的容器 student should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas.死記硬背 learn thing by rote.記憶方程式，公式，定理，定律 memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws(nouns)

應(yīng)用apply(vt)

盲從 follow something blindly/ indiscriminately（adv）

用填壓式教學(xué)教育學(xué)生 force-feed(vt)the students

來(lái)自于其他同學(xué)的壓力 peer pressure

獨(dú)立思考： think independently(adv)逆境 adverse circumstances /

團(tuán)隊(duì)精神 team spirit(noun)在理解的基礎(chǔ)上學(xué)習(xí)learn things through understanding

鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生用辨證的眼光看問(wèn)題 encourage students to think critically(adv)學(xué)生的反饋 students‘ feedback 或者students‘ input

學(xué)生評(píng)價(jià)老師的教學(xué)students appraise / evaluate their teachers‘ performance 課外活動(dòng) extra-curricular activity

學(xué)校是社會(huì)的縮影 A school is society in miniature 不遵守紀(jì)律（名詞）indiscipline/ misbehavior/ mischief(nouns)不遵守紀(jì)律的（形容詞）學(xué)生 disruptive/ unruly students 通才 generalist

專(zhuān)才 specialist

全面發(fā)展的well-rounded /versatile

理論知識(shí)theoretical knowledge

為社會(huì)健康發(fā)展做貢獻(xiàn) contribute to societal well-being/welfare(注意這里welfare 不是―福利‖的意思)人文學(xué)科（文學(xué)、歷史、語(yǔ)言學(xué)等）humanities

社會(huì)科學(xué)（政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)學(xué)等）social sciences 藝術(shù)（音樂(lè)、雕塑等）arts

文科的總稱(chēng)

liberal arts 或者liberal studies 理科（物理、化學(xué)、生物等）sciences

工科（工程，自動(dòng)化等）engineering 大學(xué)里的任何一個(gè)學(xué)科都可以叫做一個(gè)discipline

基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)basic sciences

應(yīng)用科學(xué)applied sciences

小學(xué)教育primary-level education

中學(xué)教育 secondary-level education 大學(xué)教育 tertiary-leveleducation

職業(yè)教育 vocational education/ training 青少年adolescents/ youngsters/youths Technology & media 詞匯

尖端的技術(shù) cutting-edged(adj)technology

信息爆炸 information explosion/information overload 信息時(shí)代 the information age/ the information era 無(wú)聯(lián)網(wǎng)被廣泛的使用 the proliferation of the Internet

科技創(chuàng)新及發(fā)展 technological innovations/inventions/ advances/ progressions(nouns)提高效率 augment/ enhance/ boost(vts)efficiency

提高生產(chǎn)效率 augment/ enhance/ boost(vts)productivity 減少人力的機(jī)器 labor-saving machinery 取代人力的機(jī)器 labor-replacing machinery

自動(dòng)化 automation(noun)/ automated(adj)生物技術(shù) biotechnology

克隆cloning(noun)clone(verb)

遠(yuǎn)程通訊telecommunications(noun)

太空探索（名詞）space exploration 人的基因構(gòu)成 one‘s genetic makeup/ one‘s DNA programming

實(shí)事current affairs

新聞界 the press

印刷媒體（如報(bào)紙、雜志）the print media

報(bào)道新聞的機(jī)構(gòu) news outlets

電子媒體 the electronic media

無(wú)處不在的 prevalent/ubiquitous/ pervasive 審查 censor

刪除 delete/eliminate/ excise(vts)過(guò)多的暴力與色情內(nèi)容excessive/ gratuitous violent and pornographic contents 有誤導(dǎo)性的 misleading/ misrepresented/ distorted

詐騙性的 fraudulent

虛假的false/ bogus

報(bào)道非常詳細(xì)的細(xì)節(jié) report something in graphic detail 媒體炒作 media hype

夸大事實(shí) exaggerate things/ blow things out of all proportion(最后一個(gè)口語(yǔ)化說(shuō)法，但作文也可用)客觀公正的 objective and balanced

揭露 expose/reveal 侵犯隱私 violate/intrude on/ infringe on /someone ? s privacy 毀壞某人的名譽(yù)tarnish/sully/smear/besmirch one‘s reputation 名人 a celebrity/ celebrities(plural)

丑聞 scandals

掩蓋（丑聞或罪行等）cover up/gloss over/whitewash 不客觀的，不公正的 biased/skewed/unobjective

如實(shí)描寫(xiě) factual accounts

可信的reliable/trustworthy/dependable

及時(shí)的 up-to-date/ up-to –the-minute（后者比前者更及時(shí)）信息量大的 informative

娛樂(lè)性強(qiáng)的 entertaining

有新聞價(jià)值 newsworthy

道德準(zhǔn)則 code of ethic 或者code of conduct Tourism 類(lèi)詞匯

旅游景點(diǎn) tourist attraction/ spots/ places of interest

開(kāi)闊眼界 broaden one‘s horizon 游客與當(dāng)?shù)厝嘶?dòng)Tourists can interact with the locals

促進(jìn)文化交流 promote cultural communication

親身體驗(yàn)（名詞）first-hand experience(noun)吸引 draw/ attract/ appeal to(vts)/ be a magnet for somebody 多種感觀體驗(yàn)的（如聽(tīng)覺(jué)、觸覺(jué)等）multi-sensory(adj)

沖突 conflict(noun, vi+with)

爭(zhēng)端 discord/ dissension 把游客和當(dāng)?shù)厝烁艚^ seclude / isolate(vts)the tourists from the locals

商業(yè)化commercialize/ commodify（vts）

欺騙游客的手段 tourist traps 間接體驗(yàn)（比如通過(guò)電視或者互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，名詞）second-hand experience/ vicarious experience

文化遺產(chǎn)cultural heritage

互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不會(huì)讓旅游業(yè)過(guò)時(shí)The Internet will not render tourism Government 類(lèi)詞匯

當(dāng)局 authorities

老百姓 citizens/ the citizenry(全體公民，不可數(shù))

規(guī)范，管理regulate/ administer/ oversee(vts)

實(shí)施implement

立法 legislate/make laws

嚴(yán)禁strictly prohibit/ ban altogether

嚴(yán)格的法律 stringent laws/ legislation

監(jiān)督scrutiny(noun)/ scrutinize(vt)/ monitor(vt)為…撥款 allocate money to subsidize(vt)/ be a patron of / invest in/finance(vt)/ fund(vt)dedicate money to something

預(yù)算budget

稅收tax revenue

削減curtail 政府在某方面的開(kāi)支 the government spending/ expenditure on something

增加augment

責(zé)任obligation/ responsibility 當(dāng)務(wù)之急 priority

把…當(dāng)成當(dāng)務(wù)之急 give priority to something.軍備競(jìng)賽 arms race

自衛(wèi) self-defense

國(guó)土安全 national security/ homeland security

缺乏遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)的政策 short-sighted policy 擴(kuò)張 expansion/ aggression

謀求霸權(quán) seek/pursue(vts)hegemony 惡性循環(huán) a vicious circle

地區(qū)不穩(wěn)定因素 destabilizing factor 規(guī)章制度 rules and regulations

太空競(jìng)賽 space race

武器 arms/ weapons/ armaments

下崗工人 lay-off workers/downsize workers

失業(yè) unemployment/ joblessness

基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施infrastructure—比如public transport system 公共交通系統(tǒng)，power grid

電網(wǎng)pipelines

給排水系統(tǒng)等water supply and drainage system

民主與開(kāi)放的政府 a democratic and progressive government Animals 類(lèi)詞匯

動(dòng)物權(quán)益保護(hù)主義者 animal rights activists

醫(yī)學(xué)研究 medical research 殘忍的cruel/merciless/ inhuman/ callous/ brutal

活體解剖 vivisection

麻醉anaesthetic

減輕動(dòng)物的痛苦 alleviate/ ease animals‘ pain 寵物是主人的伙伴 pets are companions of their masters

偷獵poach(vi,vt)/poaching(noun)給主人心理安慰 afford their masters consolation and comfort

某一種事物是沒(méi)有替代物的 there are no replacement/ substitutes/ alternatives(單數(shù)則去掉s)for something.Language & Culture 必備詞匯

一種可以通用的語(yǔ)言（比如英語(yǔ)）a lingua franca /a universal language/ a global language 英語(yǔ)的廣泛應(yīng)用 the proliferation of English

英語(yǔ)的統(tǒng)治地位 the dominant role/ the ascendancy / the hegemony of English 方言 dialect/vernacular/the indigenous language

小語(yǔ)種將會(huì)消亡 Lesser-known language will become extinct/obsolete 小語(yǔ)種的消亡 the extinction/ demise of lesser-known languages 文化遺產(chǎn)包括有形跟無(wú)形兩種，有形的入歷史遺跡，無(wú)形的入風(fēng)俗，儀式，傳統(tǒng)道德觀念等

Cultural heritage can be divided into two groups, tangible cultural heritage, such as historic sites and intangible heritage, such as customs, rites, rituals and mores, etc.保護(hù) preserve

祖先 forefathers/ ancestors 后代 descendants/posterity(后一個(gè)是不可數(shù)名詞)

少數(shù)民族 ethnic minorities 民族團(tuán)結(jié) the harmony between ethnic group/ race

文化融合 cultural integration and synthesis 相互影響 interaction

文化多元性 cultural diversity 狹隘的觀念 insular/provincial/parochial mentality

豐富 enrich 貶低 deprecated/ denigrate/minimize the importance of /disparage/discredit 某事不是一成不變的 something is not set/carved in stone Development類(lèi)常用詞匯

生活節(jié)奏加速 the tempo/pace of life has accelerated

疲勞 fatigue 導(dǎo)致人與人的疏遠(yuǎn)create alienation between people

交通堵塞 traffic 過(guò)于功利的 materialistic/ mercenary/money-worshipping

扶貧poverty alleviation 追求最大限度利潤(rùn) pursue maximum profit jams/traffic congestions/grid block(最后一個(gè)是不可數(shù)名詞)

阻礙impede/ hinder/hamper/obstruct/inhibit(vts)

富裕的 affluent/ wealthy/ well-off 就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì) job opportunity/employment opportunity 貧窮的needy/ poverty-stricken/ deprived/destitute

撞車(chē)car wrecks/ car accidents

行人pedestrians 交通肇事者 traffic accident perpetrators

特殊審美價(jià)值的老房子 old buildings of special aesthetic values(注意審美觀的英文說(shuō)法是 aesthetic values 復(fù)數(shù))有歷史特殊意義的老房子 buildings of historic significance

民居 vernacular dwellings 讓城市更美觀 beautify the cities/ better the cityscape

摩天樓skyscrapers 破舊的房子 decrepit/rundown/rickety/dilapidated

搬遷 relocate(vi,vt)拆除tear down a building/demolish a building/raze a building/ knock down a building

城鄉(xiāng)差距the disparity between the city and countryside

城市化 urbanization

城市的 urban

鄉(xiāng)村的 rural

在家上班（動(dòng)詞）telecommute

休閑leisure/recreation

精神上的享受 amusement and enjoyment

娛樂(lè) entertainment/diversion 寬松的管理laissez-faire management

雇用 recruit 運(yùn)營(yíng)成本 operating costs/overhead costs

會(huì)導(dǎo)致效率降低的counterproductive 勞動(dòng)力資源 labor pool

抑郁癥 depression

失眠 sleeplessness/sleep-deprivation/insomnia

愛(ài)慕虛榮的 pretentious/ ostentatious 人口爆炸population explosion/population boom

營(yíng)養(yǎng)過(guò)剩 over nourishment 控制人口birth control/family planning

缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)的生活方式 sedentary lifestyle Environment 類(lèi)常用詞匯

生態(tài)平衡 ecological balance / ecological equilibrium

節(jié)約使用 conserve(vt)可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development

再利用（動(dòng)詞）reuse/recycle 環(huán)保主義者 environmentalists/ conservationists

保護(hù)preserve 對(duì)環(huán)境無(wú)害的environmentally-friendly

污染pollute/ contaminate 必須攜手解決環(huán)境問(wèn)題： must make a concerted effort resolve/address environmental problems.破壞自然資源 wreak havoc on natural resources

短缺 shortage/ scarcity/ dearth/ lack 增強(qiáng)公眾關(guān)于…的意識(shí) raise the public awareness of something

毒的 poisonous/ toxic 給資源造成很大壓力 put a strain on the already stretched resource

增加農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量 boost crop yield

可再生資源 renewable resource

不可再生資源non-renewable resource(金屬metal, 礦產(chǎn) minerals, 石油 petroleum, 天然氣natural gas, 煤coal 等，后三種可以總稱(chēng)為fossil fuels)

消耗（某種資源）consume/deplete 用盡 use up/ exhaust

嚴(yán)厲的措施 harsh action/ measures 生態(tài)系統(tǒng) ecosystem/ ecological system

生物多樣性 biodiversity 某一地區(qū)所有的生物的總稱(chēng) the wildlife in a region/the biota(=flora + fauna)of a region 污水effluent/sewage

排放discharge

溫室效應(yīng) greenhouse effect /global warming

嚴(yán)重的severe /grave

白色污染產(chǎn)生的垃圾 non-biodegradable garbage / wastes that cannot decompose or break down/ inorganic trash 譴責(zé)而不是縱容 condemn rather than condone(vts)something

臭氧層ozone layer

耕地 arable land/ farmland 肥沃的土壤 fertile soil

貧瘠的土壤infertile soil Crime 類(lèi)常用詞匯

觸犯法律 break/ violate/ flout/ disobey the law

犯罪 commit a crime

罪行offences/crimes/ criminal acts

罪犯 criminal/ offender/ perpetrator 從犯 accomplice /accessory(noun)

囚犯 inmate/convicts 憎恨社會(huì) resent society/ hold a grudge against society

牢房cell 受害者 victim

心理創(chuàng)傷 trauma 被繩之以法be brought to justice

監(jiān)禁 imprison

寬容的 lenient

執(zhí)法部門(mén) law enforcement 改造罪犯 reform/ rehabilitate criminals agencies

重罪 heinous crime/ flagitious crime/ felony

輕罪 petty crime /misdemeanor

初犯的人 first-time offender

慣犯 hardened criminals/ repeat criminals

再次犯罪revert to crime

守法的公民 law-abiding citizens

遵守法律 abide by/ comply with the law

無(wú)視… disregard

給某人造成心理創(chuàng)傷 traumatize someone

抓捕 track down/ hunt down/ capture 犯罪傾向 criminal tendency Globalization 類(lèi)常用詞匯

(一個(gè)國(guó)家或者地區(qū)的)文化特性（national or regional）cultural identity

全球文化同一化過(guò)程（名詞，即地區(qū)文化特征的消失）global cultural homogenization 文化同一性（或者叫文化均質(zhì)性，名詞）cultural homogeneity/cultural uniformity 全球化是一把雙刃劍Globalization is a two-edge sword.Women & Family 類(lèi)常用詞匯

兩性平等 gender equality

性別歧視 sexism/ gender discrimination 一個(gè)開(kāi)明的社會(huì)a progressive/ enlightened society 被家務(wù)事拖累 be tied down by household chores 生育孩子 child bearing(noun)

撫養(yǎng)孩子 child rearing(noun)母性的本能 maternal instinct

家務(wù) housework / household chores 老年人 elderly people/ senior citizens

家庭成員間的情感紐帶 family bonds/ family ties

歸屬感 a sense of belonging

對(duì)…的依戀 an attachment to an affinity for something 貧窮的家庭 deprived families

富裕的家庭 affluent families 單親家庭 single-parent household

虐待 mistreat/ abuse

家庭暴力 domestic violence

毒品上癮 addiction to drugs/ be addicted to drugs