第一篇:雅思寫作話題詞匯(全)
雅思寫作話題分類詞匯
教育與學(xué)業(yè)
考試頻率:★★★★★
Education and study 教育與學(xué)業(yè)
1、Teaching methods 教學(xué)方法
7、Generation gap 代溝
2、Educational facilities 教育設(shè)施
8、Adolescents’/Teenagers’ problems 青少年問題
3、Academic subjects 學(xué)??颇?/p>
9、Studying abroad 留學(xué)話題
4、Computer and learning(teaching)電腦與學(xué)習(xí)(教學(xué))
10、Taking a part-time job 兼職工作
5、Personal development 個(gè)人發(fā)展
11、Parents’/Teachers’ responsibilities 父母/教師責(zé)任
6、Physical and mental growth 身心成長(zhǎng)
12、Functions/tuition of university 大學(xué)功能/學(xué)費(fèi)
真題重現(xiàn)
In schools and universities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, while boys choose to study science subjects.What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed?
Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as a good citizens and workers, rather to benefit them as individuals.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
分類詞匯加油站
1.scope of knowledge 知識(shí)面 2.lighten the burden of 減輕了…的負(fù)擔(dān)
3.comprehensive knowledge 廣博的知識(shí) 4.long-distance education 遠(yuǎn)程教育 5.enrich the teaching method 豐富教育手段
6.teachingpedagogical methodology 教學(xué)方法
7.schooling 學(xué)校教育 parenting、upbringing 家庭教育 8.impartinculcate knowledge 傳授知識(shí)
9.multi-media teaching 多媒體教學(xué) 10.vocational education 職業(yè)教育 11.down-to-earth, practical 切合實(shí)際的 12.enlightening 予以人啟迪的 13.perplexing 令人困惑的
14.the cultural diversity 文化的多元性 15.insightful 富有洞察力的,有深刻見解的 16.undertake the due obligations 承擔(dān)責(zé)任 17.exam-oriented education 應(yīng)試教育
18.develop our creative mind 培養(yǎng)我們創(chuàng)造性思維 19.widen one’s knowledge 拓展知識(shí)面 20.realize the value of life 實(shí)現(xiàn)生命價(jià)值 21.grasp good communication skills 掌握良好交流技能 22.cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培養(yǎng)了強(qiáng) 烈的責(zé)任感
23.cultivate logical thinking 培養(yǎng)邏輯思維 24.rote learning、learn things by rote 死記硬背
25.cultivate,foster,nurture 培養(yǎng)
26.promote the student’s physical, mental intellectual and emotional development 促進(jìn)學(xué)生身心發(fā)展 27.psychological soundnesswell-being 心理健康28.aptitude,talent 學(xué)習(xí)能力(先天)29.ability,skill 學(xué)習(xí)能力(后天)30.tap one’s potential 挖掘某人的潛能
31.go astray 誤入歧途;indiscipline、misbehavior、mischief 不 遵 守 紀(jì) 律;disruptive students、unruly students 違反紀(jì)律的學(xué)生;commit crimes 犯罪 32.theoretical knowledge 理 論 知 識(shí);practical knowledge 實(shí)踐知識(shí) 33.university education 大學(xué)教育;vocational education
職 業(yè) 教 育;primary-level education 小 學(xué) 教育;secondary-level education 中學(xué)教育
youngsters、adolescents 青少年 35.develop linguistic skills 培養(yǎng)語言技能 36.comprehensive knowledge 全面的知識(shí) 37.face-to-face communication 面對(duì)面交流 38.stimulate one’s interest 激發(fā)了…的興趣 39.increase efficiency 提高效率
40.enrich the teaching and learning methods 豐富了教學(xué)手段
41.be fully aware of…充分意識(shí)到…
科學(xué)與技術(shù)
考試頻率:★★★★★
Science and Technology 科學(xué)與技術(shù)
1、Technological 科技產(chǎn)品
7、Medical advancement 醫(yī)學(xué)進(jìn)步
2、Information technology 信息與技術(shù)
8、Technology VS.arts 科技與藝術(shù)
3、Discoveries and inventions 發(fā)現(xiàn)與創(chuàng)造
9、Animal experiments 動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)
4、Science VS.culture 科學(xué)與文化
10、Space research 太空研究
5、High-tech entertainment 高科技娛樂
11、Extending human life 延長(zhǎng)壽命
6、Producing contaminants/resources 制造污染/資源
12、Genetically modified food 轉(zhuǎn)基因食品
真題重現(xiàn)
With computer technology becoming cheaper and more accessible, more adults work from home and more children study from home.Do you think it is a positive or negative development?
In today's world of advanced science and technology, we still greatly value our artists such as musicians, painters and writers.What can arts tell us about life that science and technology cannot?
分類詞匯加油站
1.exert a far-reaching impact on 產(chǎn)生一種深遠(yuǎn)的影響
2.cutting-edge technology 尖端科技 information explosionoverload 信息爆炸 depletion of resources 能源消耗
5.sophisticated equipment 尖端設(shè)備
6.technical innovation 科技創(chuàng)新
7.enhanceaugmentboost the efficiency 提高效率
8.the proliferation of Internet 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛使用
9.technological innovations 科技創(chuàng)新及發(fā)展 10.labor-saving 省力的 labor-replacing 代替人力的
11.biotechnology 生物技術(shù)
12.a fatal breakdown 致命故障
13.potential hazards 潛在危險(xiǎn)
14.pose a threat to…對(duì)…有一種威脅
15.promote relative industries 促進(jìn)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展
16.accelerate 加速…
17.transportation tools 交通工具
18.environmentally-friendly resources 環(huán)保的能源
19alternative fuel 可替代燃料
20.sustainable development 可持續(xù)性發(fā)展
21.scientific exploration 科學(xué)探索
22.substitute 取代
23.overcome difficulties 克服困難
24.unprecedented 前所未有的
25.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性進(jìn)展
26.aggravate 使惡化
27.levy the tax 征稅
28.be viewed as …被視為是…
29.be concerned about …對(duì)…擔(dān)憂/關(guān)注…
30.pollution-free fuel 無污染燃料
31.luxury 奢侈品
32.chronic lead poisoning 慢性鉛中毒
33.lay more emphasis on…把重心放在…
34.settle down effective laws 制定出積極有效的法律
35.Impose restrictions on …對(duì)…實(shí)施限制
36.short-sighted 目光短淺的
37.non-renewable resources 不可再生資源 38.telecommunications 遠(yuǎn)程通信 39.a pillar industry 支柱產(chǎn)業(yè) 40.make full use of …充分利用
41.speed limits 限速
42.enhance the quality of life 提高生活質(zhì)量
43.pay a heavy price 付出慘痛的代價(jià)
44.call for …需要…
45.overcrowded 過度擁擠的
46.headache 令人頭痛的事
47.traffic accidents 交通事故
48.head-way 進(jìn)展
49.conflict with …與…相沖突
50.major cause 主要原因
傳媒與網(wǎng)絡(luò)考試頻率:★★★★
Media and the Internet 傳媒與網(wǎng)絡(luò)
1、TV and learning 電視與學(xué)習(xí)
7、Internet shopping 網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物
2、Computer games 電腦游戲
8、Computer illiteracy 電腦文盲
3、Online communication 網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際
9、Media and consumption 傳媒與消費(fèi)
4、Computers VS.teachers 電腦與老師
10、Children and advertising 兒童與廣告
5、Nature of journalism 新聞本質(zhì)
11、Global VS.local 全球與本地
6、Media and crime 傳媒與犯罪
12、Virtuality and isolation 虛擬與孤獨(dú)
真題重現(xiàn)
We are surrounded by all kinds of advertising, which significantly influence our lives.Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects?
Some think that computer games are dangerous for children in every way;others think that computer games help children’s development.Discuss both views and give your opinion
分類詞匯加油站
1.paparazzi 狗仔隊(duì) 27.sitcom 情景喜劇
2.mass media 大眾媒體 28.soap opera 肥皂劇 3.entertainment 娛樂 29.affair 緋聞 4.journalism 新聞業(yè) 30.celebrity 名人
5.the latest news 最新消息 31.rise to fame 聲名鵲起
6.exclusive news 獨(dú)家新聞 32.invade one's privacy 侵?jǐn)_了…的隱私
7.endanger social stability and safety 危害社會(huì)穩(wěn) 33.misleading 誤導(dǎo)性的 定和安全 34.cheating 欺騙性的
8.news agency 新聞社 35.popularity 知名度 9.news block-out 新聞封鎖 36.scandal 丑聞
10.news censorship 新聞審查 37.sensational 轟動(dòng)的
11.freedom of the press 新聞自由 38.prevalent 普遍的、流行的 12.coverage 新聞報(bào)道 39.imperative 重要的、必要的
13.do reportage on … 報(bào)導(dǎo)… 40.audience ratings 收視率 14.hit the headlines 上頭條 41.propaganda 宣傳 15.issue 出版、發(fā)行 42.be abducted by 受…誘導(dǎo) 16.newsstand 報(bào)攤 43.purify one's soul 凈化心靈 17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人 44.live in virtual would 生活在一個(gè)虛擬世界中 18.chief editor 總編 45.be a great comfort to somebody 對(duì)…來說是 19.editorial 社論 一個(gè)巨大安慰 20.newsworthy 值得報(bào)道的 46.meet different tastes 滿足不同口味 21.barometer 晴雨表 47.follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐時(shí)尚
22.the barometer of public opinion 輿論晴雨表 48.be inconceivable to somebody 對(duì)來說是難以
23.live broadcast 直播 想象的 24.quiz show 智力競(jìng)爭(zhēng)節(jié)目 49.impressive 給人印象深刻的 25.right to know 知情權(quán) 50.in the disguise of … 打著…的幌子 26.variety show 綜合節(jié)目
國(guó)家與政府考試頻率:★★★★
Nation and government 國(guó)家與政府
1、Government’s responsibility 政府職責(zé)
7、Funding arts 資助藝術(shù)
2、Educational policy 教育政策
8、Healthcare system 醫(yī)療福利體系
3、Assisting poor countries 幫助貧困國(guó)家
9、Housing shortage 住房問題
4、Measuring a country’s success 成功國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
10、Legal system 司法體系
5、Financially-aiding sports 體育投資
11、Space research 太空研究
6、Developing public transport 發(fā)展公共交通
12、Military defense 軍事防御
真題重現(xiàn) Some people think that government should only spend money on the construction of public services rather than waste on the arts such as music and painting.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
The number of people who watch foreign films is much more than people who watch local films, describ the reasons and should the government provide financial support to the local film industries
分類詞匯加油站
1.unemployment;joblessness 失業(yè) 2.infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施
3.social security 社會(huì)保障 4.medical care system 醫(yī)療保健 5.public transportation 公共交通 6.public service 公共服務(wù) 7.essential sectors 關(guān)鍵行業(yè) 8.non-essential sectors 非緊要行業(yè) 9.private sector 私人企業(yè) 10.general interest 公眾利益 11.welfare 福利
12.financial assistance 經(jīng)濟(jì)援助 13.shake offget rid of poverty 擺脫貧窮 14.authorities 當(dāng)局
15.citizens;the citizenry 老百姓 16.regulate;administe;oversee 規(guī)范,管理 17.implement 實(shí)施
18.legislate;make laws 立法 19.strictly prohibit;ban altogether 嚴(yán)禁
20.stringent laws/legislation 嚴(yán)格的法律 21.scrutiny(n.);scrutinize(v.)monitor(v.)監(jiān)督
22.allocate money to sth;be a patron of;invest in;fund;dedicate money to sth.為……撥款
23.budget(n.)預(yù)算 24.tax revenue 稅收
25.the government spending/expenditure on sth.政府
開支
26.curtail 削減 27.augment 增加
28.give priority to sth.把當(dāng)作當(dāng)務(wù)之急 29.responsibility;obligation 責(zé)任 30.arms race 軍備競(jìng)賽 31.self-defense 自衛(wèi)
32.national security;homeland security 國(guó)土安全 33.short-sighted policy 缺乏遠(yuǎn)見的政策 34.expansion(n.)aggression(n.)擴(kuò)張 35.seekpursue hegemony 謀求霸權(quán)
36.a vicious circle 惡性循環(huán) 37.destabilizing factors 地區(qū)不穩(wěn)定因素 38.rules and regulations 規(guī)章制度 39.space race 太空競(jìng)賽
40.arms(n.)weapons(n.)armaments(n.)武器 41.laid-off workers;downsized workers 下崗工人 42.power grid 電網(wǎng)
43.democratic 民主的 democracy 民主
44.民主與開明的政府 a democratic and progressive government
生活與城市考試頻率:★★★
Life and city 生活與城市
1、Life-altering inventions 發(fā)明改變生活
7、Keeping pets in cities 城市養(yǎng)寵物
2、Police and guns 警察佩戴槍支
8、Lifestyle decisions 生活方式
3、Relocation of enterprises 企業(yè)搬遷
9、Money VS.happiness 金錢與幸福
4、Housing problems 住房問題
10、Teenagers VS.adults 青少年與成年人
5、Protecting people’s privacy 保護(hù)隱私
11、Fast-paced modern life 現(xiàn)代快節(jié)奏生活
6、Popularity of fast foods 快餐現(xiàn)象
12、City plan 城市布局
真題重現(xiàn)
Some people think that a police force carrying guns can educate higher level of volience.to what extent do you agree or disagree?
In many cities, planners have separated schools, homes, shops, offices in specific areas which were widely separated from each other.Do you think advantages of this policy overweigh disadvantages to the city residents?
分類詞匯加油站
1.urbanization 城市化
2.centralization 集中化 3.imbalance 不平衡 4.in the long run 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度而言 5.infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 6.booming 繁榮發(fā)展的
7.tertiary industry 第三產(chǎn)業(yè) 9.revenue 稅收 10.commercialization 商業(yè)化 11.traffic congestion 交通擁擠 12.water scarcity 水短缺
13.the environmental pollution 環(huán)境污染 14.over-industrialization 過度工業(yè)化 15.over-crowdedness 過度擁擠 16.unemployment 失業(yè)
17.wealth distribution 財(cái)富分配 18.social instability 社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩 19.urban construction 城市建設(shè) 20.population explosion 人口激增 21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升
22.drain of energy and resources 能源和資源消耗 23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì) 24.a rapid pace of life 快節(jié)奏生活
25.stress-related illnesses 與壓力有關(guān)的疾病 26.high cost of living 高額生活費(fèi)用
27.pastoral life 田園生活
28.class polarization 階級(jí)兩極分化 29.social welfare 社會(huì)福利
30.give special care to … 給予…特殊關(guān)照 31.urban sprawl 城市擴(kuò)張
32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具 33.better medical services 更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù) 34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活壓力 35.be vulnerable to … 易于患上…
36.melting pot 熔爐
37.on the brink of … 處于…邊緣 38.pollutant 污染性物質(zhì) 39.waste disposal 廢物處理 40.put the blame on … 歸咎于… 41.be attributable to … 歸因?yàn)椤?/p>
42.ways of consumption 消費(fèi)方式 43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大損失 44.citizen 居民
45.be confronted with… 面臨著… 46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪 47.vicious cycle 惡性循環(huán)
48.a feasible measure 一種可行的措施 49.give priority to … 優(yōu)先考慮… 50.city planners 城市規(guī)劃
工作與職業(yè)考試頻率:★★★
Career and occupation 工作與職業(yè)
1、Interpersonal skills 人際交流技能
7、Changing jobs/careers 跳槽與工作改變
2、Stress management 減壓
8、Part-time positions 兼職工作
3、Safty and health hazards 安全及健康危害
9、Graduate unemployment 畢業(yè)生失業(yè)
4、Telecommuting 遠(yuǎn)程辦公
10、Work vs.family 工作與家庭
5、Women at workplace 女性參加工作
11、Qualification vs.experience 資歷與經(jīng)驗(yàn)
6、Job satisfaction 工作的滿意度
12、Working in rural areas 去鄉(xiāng)村工作
真題重現(xiàn)
Some people think that people working at home can benefit the employees a lot, not the employers.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Nowadays, many people change their jobs frequently, some believe it is good for their development while others hold different opinions.What is your opinion?
分類詞匯加油站
1.the tempopace of life has increased 生活節(jié)奏加速 2.social settings 社會(huì)環(huán)境
3.religious belief 宗教信仰 4.educational level 教育程度 5.a sense of belonging 歸屬感
6.sedentary lifestyle 缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)的生活方式 7.live a high-pressured and fast-paced lifestyle 高壓力
和快節(jié)奏的生活方式
8.nurture a good state of mind 養(yǎng)成良好的心態(tài) 9.block out worries 爭(zhēng)取減少憂慮 10.balance work and family平衡工作和生活
11.a means of self-expression 自我表達(dá)的一種方式 12.follow blindly 盲目追求 13.root in daily life 源于生活 14.over nourishment 營(yíng)養(yǎng)過剩
15.create alienation between people 人與人之間疏遠(yuǎn)16.money-worshiping、mercenary、materialistic 過于 功利的
17.pursue maximum profit 追求最大限度利潤(rùn) 18.poverty alleviation 扶貧
19.job opportunity、employment opportunity 就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì) 20.promotion opportunity 提升機(jī)會(huì) 21.switching jobs、job-hopping 換工作跳槽 22.acquire a wide array of skills 發(fā)展多種技能 23.lack of self-motivation 缺乏動(dòng)力 24.directionlessaimless 沒有目標(biāo) 25.egoism 利己主義altruism 利他主義 26.soothe the soul平緩情緒
27.utilised as a form of propaganda 用做一種宣傳手段 28.enrich cultural life 豐富文化生活 29.enhance the quality of life 提高生活質(zhì)量 30.conform the existing rules 墨守成規(guī) 31.satisfied with material comforts 滿足于物質(zhì) 32.spiritual needs 精神享受
33.achieve a balance between work and pleasure 勞
逸結(jié)合
34.time-conscious people 時(shí)間觀念很強(qiáng)的人35.impoverished、destitute、indigent 貧窮的36.affluent、wealthy、well-off 富裕的 37.urban 城市的 rural 鄉(xiāng)村的 38.urbanization 城市化
39.the disparity between the city and the countryside 城鄉(xiāng)差距
40.relocate 搬遷 41.telecommute 在家上班
42.leisure、recreation、entertainment 休閑、娛樂 43.laissez-faire management 寬松的管理 44.operating costs、overhead costs 運(yùn)營(yíng)成本 45.labor pool 勞動(dòng)力資源
46.depression 抑郁癥/insomnia 失眠癥 47.population explosion 人口爆炸 48.gender equality 兩性平等
49.gender discrimination、sexism 性別歧視 50.child bearing 生育孩子/child rearing 撫養(yǎng)孩子 51.elderly people、senior citizens 老年人 52.family bondsties 家庭成員間的情感紐帶
語言與文化考試頻率:★★
Language and culture 語言與文化
1、Language and age 語言與年齡
7、Tourism and culture 旅游與文化
2、Learning a foreign language 學(xué)習(xí)外語
8、Pressing local culture 保護(hù)本地文化
3、International language 國(guó)際語言
9、Traditional architecture 傳統(tǒng)建筑
4、Dominance of English 英語的主導(dǎo)地位
10、Cultural facilities 文化設(shè)施
5、Assisting artists 資助藝術(shù)
11、Culture vs business 文化與貿(mào)易
6、Cultural gap 文化差距
12、Working overseas 海外工作
真題重現(xiàn)
Some people think that international tourism has brought great benefit to the world’s economy, some others hold that it ruin the culture and the ecosystem.Discuss both and give your opinion.In some cities, the old buildings are replaced by many modern buildings.Some people think it brings more disadvantages.Do you agree or disagree?
分類詞匯加油站
1.tourist attractions、tourist spots、places of interest
旅游景點(diǎn)
2.maitain、protect、preserve(v.)保護(hù)3.forefathers、ancestors 祖先 4.descendants 后代
5.ethnic minorities 少數(shù)民族
6.the harmony between ethnic groups/races 民族團(tuán)結(jié) 7.cultural diversity 文化融合 8.interaction 互相影響 9.cultural diversity 文化多元性
10.insular/provincial/parochial mentality 狹隘的觀念 11.deprecate/denigrate/minimize the importance of 貶 低
12.push back/expand one’s vision/ horizons 開闊眼界
13.promote cultural communication 促進(jìn)文化交流 14.draw/attract/appeal to/ be a magnet for sb.吸引 15.first-hand experience 親身體驗(yàn)
second-hand experience/vicarious experience 間接體
驗(yàn)
16.multi-sensory 多種感官體驗(yàn)的 17.conflict 沖突 18.discord/dissension 爭(zhēng)端
19.isolate the tourist from the locals 把游客和當(dāng)?shù)厝烁?/p>
離
20.commercialize 商業(yè)化 21.cultural heritage 文化遺產(chǎn)
22.the Internet will not render tourism obsoletes 互聯(lián)
網(wǎng)不會(huì)讓旅游業(yè)過時(shí)
環(huán)境與生態(tài)考試頻率:★★★★ Environment and ecology 環(huán)境與生態(tài)
1、Environmental pollution 環(huán)境污染
7、Awareness raising 環(huán)保意識(shí)提高
2、Ecotourism 生態(tài)旅游
8、Transport and environment 交通與環(huán)境
3、Curbing car-using 限制汽車使用
9、International cooperation 國(guó)際合作(環(huán)境)
4、Endangered species 瀕臨滅絕物種
10、Sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展
5、Throw-away society 浪費(fèi)型社會(huì)
11、Agriculture and ecology 農(nóng)業(yè)與生態(tài)
6、Environmental improvement 環(huán)境改善
12、Biodiversity 生物多樣性
真題重現(xiàn)
Many people hold that only international cooperation can solve the environmental problems, single person or country can not deal with such big problem.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Some people think it is not necessary to invest money on protecting the wild animals.Do you agree or disagree?
分類詞匯加油站
1.ecosystemecological system 生態(tài)系統(tǒng) 2.cological balanceequilibrium 生態(tài)平衡 3.sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 4.biodiversity 生物的多樣性 5.environmentalistsconservationists 環(huán) 保 主 義 者 animal right activists 動(dòng)物權(quán)益保護(hù)主義者6.environmentally-friendly(adj.)對(duì)環(huán)境無害的 7.conservation 節(jié)約
8.recyclereuse(v.)再利用 10.benefit from 從中受益
11.enhanceelevateraise the public awareness of …
增強(qiáng)公眾的……意識(shí)
12.put forward valuable suggestions 提出寶貴建議13.shortagescarcitydearthlack(n.)短缺 14.participate in the reconstruction of the city 參與城市 重建
15.raise the environmental management level 提高環(huán)境管理水平16.create a pleasant ecological environment 創(chuàng)造出一
種和諧的生態(tài)環(huán)境
17.give priority to 優(yōu)先關(guān)注
18.catch much attention 引起很大關(guān)注 19.deforestation(n.)砍伐森林 20.greenhouse effect、global warming 溫室效應(yīng) 21.discharge effluentsewage 排放污水 22.non-biodegradable garbage、inorganic trash 白色污染產(chǎn)生的垃圾/bio-degradable plastic bags 可降解一次性塑料袋
23.afford their masters consolation and comfort 給主人
心理安慰
24.infertile soil 貧瘠的土壤 25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤 26.arable land、farmland 耕地 27.pollutecontaminate(v.)污染 28.poisonoustoxic(adj.)有毒的
29.consumedeplete(v.)消耗(某種資源)30.use upexhaust(v.)用盡(某種資源)31.harsh measuresactions 嚴(yán)厲措施
32.condemn rather than condone sth.譴責(zé)而不是縱容 33.combat desertification 防治荒漠化
34.curb environmental pollution;bring the pollution under control 治理環(huán)境污染 35.industrial solid wastes 工業(yè)固體廢物
36.organic pollutions 有機(jī)污染物 37.environment-friendly agriculture;eco-agriculture 生 態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)
38.water resource conservation zone 水資源保護(hù)區(qū) 39.establish nature reserve 建立自然保護(hù)區(qū) 40.endangered wildlife 瀕危野生動(dòng)物
41.medical research 醫(yī)學(xué)研究 42.cruelmercilessinhumancallousbrutal 殘忍的 43.vivisection 活體解剖
44.easealleviaterelieve animals’ pain 減輕動(dòng)物的痛苦
個(gè)人與社會(huì)考試頻率:★★★
Individual and society 個(gè)人與社會(huì)
1、Personal health 個(gè)人健康
7、Stressful life 壓力生活
2、Age of machine 機(jī)器時(shí)代
8、Healthcare and education 醫(yī)療與教育
3、Social responsibility 社會(huì)責(zé)任
9、Environmental responsibility 環(huán)保責(zé)任
4、Money and happiness 金錢與幸福
10、Disasters and violence 災(zāi)難與暴力
5、Saving for retirement 養(yǎng)老儲(chǔ)蓄
11、Housing problems 住房問題
6、Team activities 團(tuán)隊(duì)活動(dòng)
12、Law and order 法律與秩序
真題重現(xiàn)
Many people are busy with work and have less time to spend with families and friends.Why does this happen? What are the effects of this on family life and society as a whole?
Some people say that it is the responsibility of individuals to save money for their own care after they retire.Do you agree or disagree?
分類詞匯加油站
1.urbanization 城市化
2.centralization 集中化 3.imbalance 不平衡 4.in the long run 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度而言 5.infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 6.booming 繁榮發(fā)展的
7.tertiary industry 第三產(chǎn)業(yè) 9.revenue 稅收 10.commercialization 商業(yè)化 11.traffic congestion 交通擁擠 12.water scarcity 水短缺
13.the environmental pollution 環(huán)境污染 14.over-industrialization 過度工業(yè)化 15.over-crowdedness 過度擁擠 16.unemployment 失業(yè)
17.wealth distribution 財(cái)富分配 18.social instability 社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩 19.urban construction 城市建設(shè) 20.population explosion 人口激增 21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升
22.drain of energy and resources 能源和資源消耗 23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì) 24.a rapid pace of life 快節(jié)奏生活
25.stress-related illnesses 與壓力有關(guān)的疾病 26.high cost of living 高額生活費(fèi)用
27.pastoral life 田園生活
28.class polarization 階級(jí)兩極分化 29.social welfare 社會(huì)福利
30.give special care to … 給予…特殊關(guān)照 31.urban sprawl 城市擴(kuò)張
32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具 33.better medical services 更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù) 34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活壓力 35.be vulnerable to … 易于患上…
36.melting pot 熔爐
37.on the brink of … 處于…邊緣 38.pollutant 污染性物質(zhì) 39.waste disposal 廢物處理 40.put the blame on … 歸咎于… 41.be attributable to … 歸因?yàn)椤?/p>
42.ways of consumption 消費(fèi)方式 43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大損失 44.citizen 居民 45.be confronted with… 面臨著… 46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪 47.vicious cycle 惡性循環(huán)
48.a feasible measure 一種可行的措施 49.give priority to … 優(yōu)先考慮… 50.city planners 城市規(guī)劃
能源與交通考試頻率:★★★
Energy and Transportation 能源與交通
1、Public transport expansion 發(fā)展公共交通
7、Food export 食品出口
2、Increasing private cars 私家車增多
8、Space travelling 太空旅游
3、Traffic congestion 交通擁堵
9、Producing pollution 制造污染
4、Road security 道路安全
10、Cheap flight 低價(jià)飛行
5、Water scarcity 水源短缺
11、Resource consumption 能源消耗
6、Overuse of fuel 燃料過度使用
12、International tourism 國(guó)際旅游
真題重現(xiàn)
In some countries, air travel has become a much cheaper form of transport than in the past.Is this a positive or negative trend?
The number of cars in many large cities is increasing significantly nowadays.What are the problems it may bring? How to solve this problem?
分類詞匯加油站
1.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 完善
城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)
2.implement strict vehicle emission standards 制定嚴(yán)
格的汽車排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
3.reduce waste 減少浪費(fèi)
4.eliminate poverty and backwardness 消除貧窮落后 5.prevent and control pollution 預(yù)防和控制污染 6.reinforce the conservation of water and soil 加強(qiáng)水土 保護(hù)
7.keep ecological balance 維護(hù)生態(tài)平衡
8.adopt environmental protection technique 環(huán)保技術(shù) 9.strengthen the regulation and monitoring 加強(qiáng)監(jiān)督和 管理
10.enhance the governmental intrusion 加大政府干預(yù)
性措施
11.promote legislative regulations 促進(jìn)立法管理 12.establish and perfect the social security system 建
立和完善社會(huì)的安全體系
13.impose some restrictions on 對(duì)…實(shí)施限制 14.arouse people’s awareness of 喚醒人們的…意識(shí) 15.take some preventive(remedial)measures 采取一 些預(yù)防(補(bǔ)救)措施
16.enforce on-the-spot penalties 采取立即懲罰性措施 17.take proper guidance and support 恰當(dāng)引導(dǎo)和支持 18.impose heavier penalty on 對(duì)…實(shí)施嚴(yán)格的懲罰 19.set down effective laws 制定積極有效的法律
20.urban planning 城市規(guī)劃
21.break the ecological balance 破壞了生態(tài)的平衡 22.contaminate the environment 污染環(huán)境
23.promote the sustainable development of the city 促
進(jìn)城市的可持續(xù)性發(fā)展
24.greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng) 25.strengthen pollution control 加強(qiáng)污染控制 26.popularize environmental protection knowledge 普
及環(huán)保知識(shí)
27.burning 迫在眉睫的 28.environmental degradation 環(huán)境惡化
29.at the cost of environment 以環(huán)境污染為代價(jià) 30.uncontrolled urbanization 城市化失控 31.motor vehicle exhaust、car emission 汽車尾氣排放 32.exhaust purifier 尾氣凈化器 33.urban refuse 城市垃圾 34.protect …from overexploitation 防止過度開發(fā) 35.conservation of water and soil 水土保持 36.lead-free gasoline 無鉛汽油
37.gas-fueled vehicles 天然氣汽車 38.cell-driven vehicles;battery cars 電動(dòng)汽車 39.slow down the rate of resource degradation 降低資
源消耗率
40.develop renewable resources 開發(fā)可再生資源 29.renewable resources 可再生資源 30.non-renewable resources 不可再生資源
人口與經(jīng)濟(jì)考試頻率:★★★
Population and economy 人口與經(jīng)濟(jì)
1、Overpopulation 人口爆炸
7、Feminism 女權(quán)主義
2、Population ageing 人口老齡化
8、Industrial locations 工業(yè)選址
3、Governmental pension 政府養(yǎng)老
9、Global trade 國(guó)際貿(mào)易
4、Juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪
10、Economic gaps 經(jīng)濟(jì)差距
5、Crimes 犯罪
11、Youth unemployment 年輕人失業(yè)
6、Agricultural development 農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展
12、Consumption patterns 消費(fèi)方式
真題重現(xiàn)
In some countries, governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move out of large cities into regional areas.Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages?
The proportion of older people in many countries is steadily increasing.Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on the society?
分類詞匯加油站
1.saving 儲(chǔ)蓄 2.investment 投資 3.expenditure 支出 花費(fèi) 4.capital 資本資金資產(chǎn) 5.currency 通貨通用 市價(jià) 7.demand 需求、需求量
8.supply 補(bǔ)給、供給、供應(yīng)品
9.purchase 購(gòu)買 10.inflation 通貨膨脹 11.monetary 貨幣的金錢的 12.consume 消費(fèi)消耗
13.distribution 分配、分發(fā)、配給物
14.taxation 課稅、征稅、稅收、稅款、估定的稅額
15.externality 外部因素
16.trademark 商標(biāo) copyright 版權(quán) 著作權(quán) 17.restrict freedom 限制自由
18.invade privacy 侵犯隱私 19.depression 蕭條 不景氣 20.discount 折扣 21.financial 財(cái)政的 金融的 22.commit a crime 犯罪
23.breakviolatefloutdisobey the law 觸犯法律24.offence、crimes、criminal acts 罪行25.criminal、offenders、culprit、perpetrator 罪犯26accomplice、accessory 從犯
27.resent society、hold a grudge against society 憎恨
社會(huì)
28.trauma 心理創(chuàng)傷 29.prison 監(jiān)獄
30.imprisonincarcerate someone 監(jiān)禁 31.victims 受害者
32.be brought to justice 被繩之以法 33.reformrehabilitate criminals 改造罪犯 34.law enforcement agencies 執(zhí)法部門 35.heinousflagitious crime、felony 重罪 36.petty crime 輕罪
37.first-time offenders 初犯者 38.hardened offenders 慣犯 39.revert to crime 再次犯罪 40.hunt down、capture 抓捕
41.abide by the law、comply with the law 遵守法律 42.law-abiding citizens 守法公民
43.boost the sense of safety 增強(qiáng)安全意識(shí) 44.reinforce the police force and increase patrol 增強(qiáng)
警力和巡邏
45.miscarriges of justice 執(zhí)法不公 46.deterrent effect 震懾作用
47.being closely monitored 受到嚴(yán)格監(jiān)控 48.fear of reprisal 擔(dān)心報(bào)復(fù)的心理 49.alert people to the risk of being victimized by crime
提高人們對(duì)于犯罪的警惕
第二篇:雅思寫作話題
1.教育話題:
①老師的不可替代性:1)自習(xí)還是從師;2)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育和課堂教育的優(yōu)勢(shì)各在哪里;3)在信息時(shí)代老師是否還有價(jià)值;4)教育孩子老師和家長(zhǎng)誰重要;
② 選課的意義:1)體育,音樂,經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué),哲學(xué),數(shù)學(xué),英語,歷史,地理,物理,歷史這些課程中最值得學(xué)習(xí)和最不值得學(xué)習(xí)的課程是什么? 2)學(xué)習(xí)歷史無意義還是幫助我們認(rèn)識(shí)現(xiàn)在;3)學(xué)生們是應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)自己感興趣的課程還是學(xué)習(xí)政府規(guī)定的課程;4)體育課和音樂課程有沒有學(xué)習(xí)的價(jià)值;5)大學(xué)是應(yīng)該教授實(shí)用性的課程還是理論性的課程;6)中學(xué)生要不要學(xué)習(xí)國(guó)際新聞這門課程;7)小孩子小學(xué)還是學(xué)習(xí)外語的利弊;
③ 教育的方式和目的:1)自己學(xué)習(xí)好還是小組學(xué)習(xí)好; 2)道德教育好還是學(xué)術(shù)教育好;3)專才教育好還是通才教育好;4)男女分校的利弊;5)分班教育的利弊;6)學(xué)生評(píng)價(jià)老師的利弊;7)高中生經(jīng)歷間隔年的利弊;8)中學(xué)生要不要穿校服:9)中學(xué)生應(yīng)不應(yīng)該進(jìn)行義務(wù)的社區(qū)服務(wù);10)失業(yè)率升高,年輕人上大學(xué)還有沒有意義;11)窮人家的孩子和富人家的孩子誰能更好的面對(duì)成人生活的艱辛;12)大學(xué)應(yīng)不應(yīng)針對(duì)用人單位的需要來培養(yǎng)學(xué)生;13)大學(xué)教育的目的是幫助學(xué)生找到好的工作還是對(duì)個(gè)人和社會(huì)有更廣泛的影響;14)在家住好還是在學(xué)校住好;
2.社會(huì)話題:
① 犯罪話題: 1)延長(zhǎng)刑期是不是降低犯罪率的最有效的辦法;2)青少年犯罪的原因以及解決途徑;3)已婚的女性就業(yè),無暇照顧孩子是否導(dǎo)致青少年犯罪的升高;4)應(yīng)該把罪犯送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄還是給他們提高教育和工作培訓(xùn);5)要不要對(duì)傳媒中的犯罪細(xì)節(jié)加以限制;② 家庭話題:1)家庭關(guān)系不緊密的原因和解決途徑;2)代溝的原因以及解決途徑;
③ 擇業(yè)話題:1)大學(xué)生擇業(yè)難的原因和解決途徑;2)單一職業(yè)選擇還是多元職業(yè)選擇;3)年輕人跳槽的原因以及利弊;4)遠(yuǎn)程辦公以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育的利弊;
④ 環(huán)境保護(hù):1)個(gè)人在環(huán)境保護(hù)中是否可以發(fā)揮作用; 2)增加油價(jià)是否是解決環(huán)境問題的辦法;
3.科技傳媒類話題:
①?gòu)V告話題:1)廣告的利弊;2)兒童廣告的弊端和解決辦法;3)廣告如何影響了消費(fèi)者以及如何保護(hù)消費(fèi)者;4)商品銷量的提高是廣告的作用而非社會(huì)的需求是否同意;
②電視:1)應(yīng)不應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子在家里和學(xué)??措娨?;2)孩子們看電視玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的利弊;
③計(jì)算機(jī):1)現(xiàn)代游戲和傳統(tǒng)游戲哪種對(duì)孩子更加有利;2)計(jì)算機(jī)能否取代圖書館的作用;3)科技的應(yīng)用是否已經(jīng)使大班教學(xué)的形式失去意義;
④手機(jī):1)使用手機(jī)帶來的問題;2)手機(jī)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)能否取代傳統(tǒng)的書信;
4.國(guó)家政策話題:
1)國(guó)家發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的利弊;2)政府應(yīng)不應(yīng)給教育和醫(yī)療買單;3)政府應(yīng)不應(yīng)該進(jìn)行藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域的投資;4)富國(guó)應(yīng)不應(yīng)該幫助窮國(guó);
5)環(huán)境保護(hù)要不要加強(qiáng)國(guó)際合作;6)政府該不該發(fā)展太空試驗(yàn);6)是否只有政府才能解決住房短缺的問題;7)
5.交通能源話題:
汽車的利弊和如何解決汽車的弊端;要不要限制以旅行為目的飛行;增加油料價(jià)格是不是解決環(huán)境問題的唯一方法;4)嚴(yán)懲違章駕駛是不是改善交通安全的唯一方法;5)飛機(jī)被越來越多地用于出口水果和蔬菜到非產(chǎn)地,討論利弊;
6.食品話題:
1)快餐能否取代傳統(tǒng)食物;2)進(jìn)口食品對(duì)人們生活造成的影響;
7.動(dòng)物話題:
1)人們應(yīng)不應(yīng)該任意的使用小動(dòng)物;2)小動(dòng)物試驗(yàn)的利弊;
8.老人話題:
1)人口老齡化對(duì)社會(huì)影響的利弊;2)人們不尊重老人的原因以及影響;3)老人的傳統(tǒng)觀念對(duì)于年輕人是否還有指導(dǎo)意義;4)如何教會(huì)老人學(xué)會(huì)使用手機(jī)和電腦;5)55歲強(qiáng)制退休對(duì)不對(duì);
9.文化抽象類話題:
1)金錢是不是幸福的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn);2)學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)國(guó)家語言的時(shí)候是不是要學(xué)習(xí)該國(guó)的文化和生活方式;3)要不要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造全球性的新語言;
4)英語全球化的利弊;5)古老建筑應(yīng)不應(yīng)該保護(hù);6)所有的建筑是否應(yīng)該按照傳統(tǒng)的方式建造以保護(hù)文化特色;7)博物館應(yīng)該是娛樂的地方還是受教育的地方;8)國(guó)際傳媒對(duì)于地方文化影響的利弊;
10.健康話題:
1)關(guān)注個(gè)人健康是為了個(gè)人好還是一種社會(huì)責(zé)任:2)健康的生活方式是應(yīng)該由政府負(fù)責(zé)還是個(gè)人負(fù)責(zé);3)年輕人面對(duì)哪些壓力如何解決;
較難的補(bǔ)充話題:
1)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作哪個(gè)更加重要;2)現(xiàn)代社會(huì),人們是更加獨(dú)立了還是更加依賴他人了;3)個(gè)人和國(guó)家是否都應(yīng)該著眼于未來;4)愈來愈多人選擇住在大城市帶來的問題; 5)是否同意女性統(tǒng)治世界,世界會(huì)和平;6)企業(yè)重視學(xué)歷而非經(jīng)驗(yàn)和能力的原因和影響;7)我們生活在一個(gè)用完就扔掉的社會(huì),討論原因以及影響。
第三篇:雅思寫作高分詞匯
雅思寫作高分的取得并不是一件容易的事,大家需要掌握一定的寫作技巧,詞匯的應(yīng)用就是最基礎(chǔ)的。下面為大家搜集整理了兩個(gè)關(guān)于詞匯應(yīng)用方面的雅思寫作高分技巧,供大家在寫作備考的過程中進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)膮⒖己徒梃b。
詞匯語序不準(zhǔn)確是導(dǎo)致大家不能拿到雅思寫作高分的重要因素。
因?yàn)橹形暮陀⑽牡臄⑹龇绞降牟煌?,詞匯的搭配順序也有很大的區(qū)別,所以在雅思寫作中,常常會(huì)造成一些中式英語的文章,也就是說會(huì)寫一些完全按照中文語序逐字翻譯的錯(cuò)句。這樣的語言表達(dá)會(huì)給考官閱讀帶來困難,會(huì)對(duì)句意理解出現(xiàn)分歧,如此一來,當(dāng)然會(huì)大大影響作文的得分。
例如:“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)合作意識(shí)”應(yīng)當(dāng)被翻成“the sense of competition and cooperation”。
許多考生在情急之下,往往會(huì)翻成“competition and cooperation sense”
這樣的表達(dá)一旦出現(xiàn)比例較高,便會(huì)給考官造成語言不地道的感覺,也就難以取得雅思寫作高分。想要掌握正確的詞匯的表達(dá)順序這個(gè)雅思寫作技巧,大家需要在備考雅思寫作的過程中接觸更多的英語讀物,形成英語寫作的思維。
書寫上存在簡(jiǎn)寫或縮寫也是倒是大家不能拿到雅思寫作高分的因素。
很多考生在備考雅思寫作考試的時(shí)候,不能區(qū)分口語用詞和書面用詞的區(qū)別,以至于把一些不用在書面表達(dá)的方式用在了寫作上。口語與寫作的最大區(qū)別便是口語較隨意,而寫作比較嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。為了凸顯作文的書面感,建議考生應(yīng)盡量避免明顯的或者大量的簡(jiǎn)寫和縮寫形式。一來可以讓卷面看起來更加清爽,二來也可以給考官留下認(rèn)真嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)暮糜∠蟆?/p>
典型的易寫縮寫的表達(dá)有:
It’s 應(yīng)該寫成it is
What’s more應(yīng)該寫成what is more,Can’t應(yīng)該寫成cannot
以上就是這兩個(gè)雅思寫作高分技巧的全部?jī)?nèi)容,包括了詞匯的語序和詞匯的簡(jiǎn)寫和縮寫兩個(gè)部分。大家在自己的雅思寫作備考的過程中,一定要注意這兩個(gè)方面,只要不按照自己思考中文的思維方式來寫作,就能大大減少這些可能性了。
第四篇:雅思寫作基礎(chǔ)詞匯
Peter 雅思寫作
雅思寫作基礎(chǔ)詞匯
加號(hào)詞匯
1offer a sense of …給予…感覺 2build up the experience積累經(jīng)驗(yàn) 3cut down the expenditure削減支出 4generate the opportunities創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì) 5meet the needs滿足需求 6promote the exchanges促進(jìn)交流 7improve the skills
8enhance the development
9lay the foundation
10pave the way
11foster awareness
12cultivate the spirit
13master the skills
14widen the knowledge
15enrich the experience
16broaden the horizon
17realize the value of life
18overcome the difficulties
19grasp the opportunities
20remove the misunderstanding
21balance the work and family
22raise the living standard
23stimulate the imagination
24promote the integration
25dispel the conflict
26better the competence
27strengthen the relationship
28relieve the pressure
29establish the platform
30maintain the health
31make full use of
32stimulate the demands
33intensify the cooperation
34realize the dream
35achieve the goal
提高技能推動(dòng)發(fā)展奠定基礎(chǔ)鋪平道路 培養(yǎng)意識(shí) 培養(yǎng)精神 掌握技術(shù)拓寬知識(shí)面豐富經(jīng)歷拓寬視野實(shí)現(xiàn)人生價(jià)值克服困難抓住機(jī)遇消除誤解平衡事業(yè)與家庭提高生活水平激發(fā)想象力促進(jìn)融合消除矛盾提高能力加強(qiáng)關(guān)系緩解壓力搭建平臺(tái)保持健康充分利用刺激需求加強(qiáng)合作實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想達(dá)到目標(biāo)1
Peter 雅思寫作
36speed up the progress加速進(jìn)程
37fulfill the duty履行職責(zé)
38improve the facility改善設(shè)施
39bring the benefits帶來利益
40protect the interests保護(hù)利益
減號(hào)詞匯
1impede the development阻礙發(fā)展
2lack a sense of …缺乏…感覺 3impose the pressure施加壓力
4mislead the children誤導(dǎo)孩子
5evade the responsibility逃避責(zé)任
6violate the rights侵犯自由7undermine the stability破壞穩(wěn)定 8restrain the freedom限制自由 9arouse the resentment觸發(fā)怨恨 10break the rules破壞規(guī)矩 11trigger the dispute觸發(fā)糾紛12go astray誤入歧途 13undermine the culture破環(huán)文化 14endanger the safety威脅安全 15set a bad example to樹立壞的榜樣
16result in shortage of energy and natural resources17lead to the isolation導(dǎo)致疏遠(yuǎn)
18bring the disgrace帶來恥辱
19suffer the loss遭受損失
20cause the illnesses導(dǎo)致疾病
21lack the infrastructure缺乏基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 22break the equilibrium破環(huán)平衡
23waste the time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間
24lead to the degradation導(dǎo)致惡化
25widen the gap擴(kuò)大差距
26contaminate environment污染環(huán)境
27jeopardize the health危害健康
28deceive the people欺騙別人
29aggravate the traffic惡化交通
30pay the price付出代價(jià)
導(dǎo)致能源和自然資源的短缺 2
第五篇:雅思寫作高分詞匯
雅思寫作高分詞匯
1解決: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2損害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
3給與:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
4培養(yǎng)::Develop, cultivate, foster
5優(yōu)勢(shì):Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative認(rèn)為:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced保護(hù):Protect, conserve, preserve
11確保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental要求 :Request, demand, needs, requisition消除 :Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away導(dǎo)致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this增長(zhǎng)至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to
18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to
19保持穩(wěn)定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out急劇地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably
21平穩(wěn)地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly宣稱:Allege, assert, declare, claim發(fā)生:Happen, occur, take place原因:Reason, factor, cause發(fā)展:Development, advance, progress有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous影響:Influence, impact, effect
28明顯的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
29占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
30與…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to
31對(duì)比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely32展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大約:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly
34波動(dòng):Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation 35事實(shí)上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that
36換言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle