第一篇：浙江省高中英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法名詞性從句教案 新人教版必修3

高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法（名詞性從句）

一、概述

在句子中起名詞作用的從句稱為名詞性從句。名詞性從句包括主語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。

二、名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞

1、連接代詞：who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever等

2、連接副詞：when, where, why, how

3、從屬連詞: that, whether, if, as if, because(as if, because 只引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句)連接代詞和連接副詞在句中不再是疑問(wèn)詞，因而從句中用陳述語(yǔ)序。

三、主語(yǔ)從句

1、主語(yǔ)從句用連接代詞、連接副詞和從屬連詞that,whether引導(dǎo)。

That you don’t like him has nothing to do with me.____________________________________________(約翰是否會(huì)做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn))remains a question.Who will be sent abroad to further his studies is not announced._____________________________(使我大為驚訝的)was that such a little girl can play the violin so well._________________________________(她是否會(huì)告訴我真相)is not known yet.______________________________________________(她如何設(shè)法在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這篇作文)is still a mystery.2、當(dāng)主語(yǔ)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)，常常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把真正的主語(yǔ)從句放在主句后面。常用句型有： 1)It +be +形容詞（true, possible, certain, likely, surprising, strange, important…）+ that從句

It’s certain that she will do well in the exam.It’s likely that he will tell me everything about that night.It’s strange that he should speak to his mother in such a way.2)It +be +名詞詞組（no wonder, an honor, a pity, high time等）+that 從句

It’s a pity that he can’t come.It’s high time that you turned in your homework.3)It +be +過(guò)去分詞（said, reported, expected, supposed等）+that 從句

It’s said that he is quite self-confident.It’s reported that a letter from the university has reached him.4)It +seem/ happen/look as if等+that從句 t It seems that Alice is not coming.It happened that I was a witness to the accident.5)It +doesn’t matter(make no difference)+wh-It doesn’t matter whether you know my name or not.It makes no difference to me where we shall have the meeting.四、表語(yǔ)從句

表語(yǔ)從句用連接代詞、連接副詞和從屬連詞that, whether, as if, because引導(dǎo) The impression he makes on me is________________________(他是個(gè)可靠的人。)The question is ______________________(我們是否能信任他)That’s ____________________________(正是我們所擔(dān)心的)

用心 愛心 專心

The news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy.2.whether和if的區(qū)別

① 在賓語(yǔ)從句中可互換，但當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是否定時(shí)只用if He asked me if I hadn’t finished my homework.②在主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中只能用whether ③當(dāng)與or not 聯(lián)用時(shí)只能用whether ④在動(dòng)詞不定式前面只能用whether They haven’t decided whether to go.⑤在介詞后只能用whether It depends on whether we have enough time.3.特殊動(dòng)詞及其名詞用于名詞性從句中時(shí)要虛擬（should do）

insist;order, command;suggest, advise, recommend;demand, require, request, ask這些詞及其名詞出現(xiàn)在名詞性從句中時(shí)一定要虛擬。We suggested that we should have a meeting.What he insisted is that he should go with us.The doctor’s order is that she should stay in bed for a few days.4.that不能省的情況

① that 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句不能省。

② 由and 連接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第二個(gè)that不可再省。5.wh-ever和no matter wh-的用法區(qū)別

名詞性從句中只能用wh-ever;狀語(yǔ)從句中兩者可以互換使用。

Whatever you do is satisfying.Whatever you do, I will not forgive you.6.what 在名詞性從句中如果缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，常常填入what.what= all that

用心 愛心 專心

第二篇：(新概念英語(yǔ))高中英語(yǔ) 第二冊(cè) 語(yǔ)法總結(jié) 名詞性從句表語(yǔ)從句

新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：名詞性從句（2）表語(yǔ)從句

（二）表語(yǔ)從句：在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)。

1.that在引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)無(wú)含義，不作成分，通常不省。1)表示事實(shí)、真理等的實(shí)際內(nèi)容。The fact is that he is lying.The odds are that he will not do it.2）表示某人的意見、信念等的實(shí)際內(nèi)容。Our belief is that things will improve.The trouble is that we are short of money.2.whether引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句（不可用if)。

His first question was whether Holmes had arrived yet.The question is whether people will buy it.3.連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。This is what I want.The question is who can be chosen to be manager of the company.My question is which of them is better.4.連接副詞when, where, why, how引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。

The problem seemed how we could make him understand it.The question is where we should go.5.as if, as though引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句（常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣）。He looks as if he were angry.It looks as if it's going to rain.專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：

1.The question is ______ we will have our sports meet next week.A.that B.if C.when D.whether

2．The reason why he failed is ______ he was too careless.A.because B.that C.for D.because of

3.Go and get your coat.It's ______ you left it.A.where B.there C.there where D.where there

4．The problem is ______ to take the place of Ted

A.who can we get B.what we can get C.who we can get D.that we can get

5.What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.A.that B.if C.whether D.不填

6.The reason is ______I missed the bus.A.that B.when C.why D.what

7.That is ______ we were late last time.A.that B.when C.why D.what

8.She looked ______ she were ten years younger.A.that B.like C.as D.as though

9.--I fell sick!

--I think it is ______ you are doing too much.A.why B.when C.what D.because

10.The reason why he hasn’t come is ______.A.because his mother is ill B.because of his mother’s being ill C.that his mother is ill D.for his mother is ill

11.--He was born here.--That is ______ he likes the place so much.A.that B.what C.why D.how

12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.A.what B.where C.that D.why

KEYS

1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.C 11.C 12.B

第三篇：高中英語(yǔ) 名詞性從句專題練習(xí)教案

名詞性從句專題練習(xí)

1.Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _______ they need.A.where B.which C.when D.what 2.She’d like to offer money to ________ needs it to continue his or her study.A.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever 3.---If you are admitted to a key university, _________ as a prize?---I’m looking for a cell phone.A.What you expect your father will offer you B.Do you expect what your father will offer you C.What do you expect will your father offer you D.What do you expect your father will offer you 4.Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought was a reasonable price.A.that B.which C.what D.as 5.Generally speaking, _______ we have seen seems more believable than _______ we have been told.A.what;that B.what;what C.that;what D.that;that 6.After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother’s mind _______ the police could find her lost child.A.how B.that C.where D.whether 7.“Sustainable development” is a question _______ we can continue developing the world without damaging the environment.A.why B.when C.that D.how 8.We’d like to do _______ we can _________ the poor.A.how;help B.all;to help C.whatever;help D.however;to help 9.My parents used ________they had to get a new car for my brother.A.which

B.all what C.what

D.不填

10.She was so angry at all ________ he was doing _________ she stayed up all night.A.that;that B.that;which C.what;that D.what;as 11.After _________ seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts.A.there B.which C.what D.that 12.Our school is no longer _________ it was 10 years ago, _________ it was not well equipped.A.what;which B.that;which C.what;when D.that;where 13.Our bad living habits will destroy the earth.Only by changing ________we live can we save the earth.A.that B.what C.how D.where 14.Thinking that you know _________ in fact you don’t is a serious mistake A.what B.that C.when D.however 15.Energy is _________ makes things work.A.what B.everything C.something D.anything

用心

愛心

專心

16.One of the men held the view __________the book said was right.A.that what B.what that C.that D.whether 17.I think that this meal was well worth ________ was charged for it.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.how many 18.Do you think the reason ________ he gave is believable? A.for which

B.which

C.why

D.what 19.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ________ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where 20.Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders________ will happen to her private life.A.it B.that C.what D.this 21.The news has spread all over the country ________ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.A.that

B.which

C.whether D.what 22.You can choose ________ book you like among these.A.no matter what B.whatever C.whose D.whichever 23.Is this research center ________ we visited the modern equipment last year? A.where B.that C.the one D.which 24.Loulan city is not at all _______a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect.A.what B.that C.which D.where 25.What the doctor is uncertain about is ______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A.when B.how C.whether D.why 26.We should buy our daughter a computer in ______ it can help to improve her English.A.which B.that C.what D.whom 27.I wish to have a friend with ______ shares my hobbies and interests.A.whomever B.no matter who C.whoever D.anyone 28.Why don’t you bring _______ to his attention that you are too busy to do it.A.this B.what C.that D.it 29.The task required _______ did it ______ careful and brave enough.A.who;is B.whom;was C.whomever;were D.whoever;be 30.We wrote a letter of thanks to _______ had helped us.A.who B.those C.whom D.whoever 31.---What are you anxious about?---___________.A.Whether we can succeed B.If we succeed C.Do you succeed D.That we can succeed 32.I just don’t understand_______ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.A.why it does B.what it does C.what it is D.why it is

用心

愛心

專心

33.---I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.---Oh, that was probably _________ I was seeing the doctor.A.when B.why C.what D.that 34.I kept this picture ________ I can see it every day as it reminds me of my university days.A.in which B.where C.when D.whether 35.---I can’t find Mr.Smith.Where did you last see him this morning?---It was in the hotel _______ he stayed.A.that B.where C.which D.since 36.You should keep those old jam bottles----you never know ______ you might need them.A.when B.how.C.what D.where 37.---Do you have anything in mind ________you’d like for supper ?---Well, ________will do for me.A.which, everything B.that, anything C.what, whatever D.that, either 38.After five hours’ drive, they reached ________ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.A.that B.what C.which D.where 39.It is recommended that the project _________ until all the preparations have been made.A.is not started B.not be started C.will not be started D.is not to be started

40.________ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don't know who it will be.A.Those who B.Anyone C.Whoever D.No matter who 41.________ makes the school famous is ________ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A.What;because B.That;because C.That;what D.What;that 42.Everything depends on ________ they will support you about it.A.if B.which C.whether D.that 43.After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from_________ she used to be.A.that B.whom C.what D.who 44.I know nothing about the young lady---________ she is from Being.A.except B.except for C.except that D.besides 45.The question came up at the meeting ________we had enough money for our research.A.that B.what C.which D.whether 46.__________ a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.A.Word came which B.Word came that C.Word that came D.Words came that

用心

愛心

專心 3

47._________ David says sounds right to Helen.That’s why she has made up her mind not to leave him________ happens.A.whatever;whatever B.No matter what;whatever C.No matter what;no matter what D.Whatever;however 48.Mr.Hopkins has not yet answered my question________ I can go with him to ________ he calls the Underground Treasure House next week.A.that;which B.that;where C.whether;that D.whether;what 49.---Don’t you believe me?

---________, I will believe _________ you say.A.No;whatever B.Yes;no matter what C.No;no matter what D.Yes;whatever 50.__________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A.Which B.As C.That D.It 51.See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.A.when B.which

C.where

D.what 52.“What did your parents think about your decision?” “They always let me do ______ I think I should.”

A.when B.that C.how

D.what 53.“Could you do me a favor?” “It depends on ____ it is.” A.which B.whichever C.what D.whatever 54.There is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A.that

B.which

C.until

D.if 55.______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A.What B.Who

C.Whatever D.Whoever 56.Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game.A.why

B.what C.who

D.that 57.The poor young man is ready to accept _______ help he can get.A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whenever 58.As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ______and see him.A.you will come B.will you come C.you come D.do you come 59.______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A.What is required B.What requires C.It is required D.It requires 60.Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.A.不填

B.whether C.how

D.what 61.The way he did it was different ________ we were used to.A.in which B.in what C.from what D.from which

用心

愛心

專心 4

62.Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped.A.what;when B.that;which

C.what;which D.which;that 63.Danby left word with my secretary ________ he would call again in the afternoon.A.who

B.that C.as

D.which 64.“Don’t you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York?” “I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.” A.will not be sent;that

B.not be sent;that C.should not be sent;what D.should not send;what 65.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a care for AIDS will be found.A.which

B.that C.what D.whether 66.The old lady’s hand shook frequently.She explained to her doctor ________ this shaking had begun half a year before, and ______, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A.when;how B.how;when C.how;how D.why;why 67.Do you have any idea _______ is actually gong on in the classroom? A.that

B.what C.as

D.which 68.I want to know ________ the thief was caught on the spot.A.which

B.that C.what D.whether 69.Our club is open to adults only._______ your children have entered without permission.A.There seems that

B.It seems to be C.There seems to be

D.It seems that 70.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ________ I disagree.A.why

B.where

C.what D.how 71.The road is covered with snow.I can’t understand _______ they insist on going by motorbike.A.why

B.whether C.when D.how 72.We cannot figure out _______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.A.that

B.as

C.why

D.when 73.The Foreign Minister said, “_______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”

A.This is

B.There is C.That is

D.It is 74.A story goes _______ Elizabeth 1 of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A.when B.where

C.what D.that 75.I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ____ I’m talking to.A.who is it

B.who it is C.it is who D.it is whom

用心

愛心

專心 5

76.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed.A.as

B.which

C.what D.that 77.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A.where

B.what C.that D.how 78.Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A.which

B.that C.what D.whether 79.A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago.A.what B.which

C.that D.where 80.I think father would like to know ________ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A.which B.why

C.what D.how 81.Parents are taught to understand ________ important education is to their children’s future.A.that B.how

C.such D.so 82.It is pretty well understood _________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A.that B.when C.what D.how 83.---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?---Oh, that’s _________.A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited 84.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _________ road conditions need ________.A.that;to be improved B.which;to be improved C.where;improving D.when;improving 85._________ made the school proud was __________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A.What;because B.What;that C.That;what D.That;because 86.There’s a feeling in me ___________ we’ll never know what a UFO is –not ever.A.that B.which C.of which D.what 87.Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s _________ it takes to do anything well.A.what B.that C.which D.why 88.---I think it’s going to be a big problem.---Yes, it could be.---I wonder _________ we can do about it.A.if B.how C.what D.that 89.__________ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A.What B.That C.This D.Which

用心

愛心

專心

90.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly __________ he wants.A.what B.which C.when D.that 91.A computer can only do __________ you have instructed it to do.A.how B.after C.what D.when 92.Information has been put forward __________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.while B that C.when D.as 93.I read about it in some book or other.Does it matter ___________ it was? A.where B what C how D.which 94.Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster __________ he had done the day before.A.that B how C.where D.what 95._________ she couldn’t understand was __________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.What;why B.That;what C.What;because D.Why;that 96.Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see _________.A.who is he B.who he is C.who is it D.who it is 97.These wild flowers are so special I would do __________ I can to save them.A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever 98.It was a matter of __________ would take the position.A.who B.whoever C.whom D.whomever 99._________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where 100.It worried her a bit _________her hair was turning grey.A.while B.that C.if D.for 1-10.DCDCB;DDBCA 11-20.CCCAA;ABBDC;21-30ADAAC;BCDDD 31-40.ACABB;ABBBC 41-50 DCCCD;BADDB 51-60.DDCAA;ACACB 61-70.CABBB;CBDDB 71-80.ACDDB;CBBAC 81-90.BCAAB;AACBA 91-100.CBDDA;DAABB

用心

愛心

專心 7

第四篇：名詞性從句教案

名詞性從句包括：

主語(yǔ)從句

表語(yǔ)從句

賓語(yǔ)從句

同位語(yǔ)從句

? The question is who can complete the difficult task.? He has no idea what a remarkable woman Mary is.? That she was able to come made us very happy.? He objected that it was impossible.一、主語(yǔ)從句

1、主語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的主語(yǔ)

That she was chosen made us very happy.What caused the accident is a complete mystery.Whoever comes to the party will receive a present.【注】 “that”在主語(yǔ)從句中不作任何成分，但放在句首時(shí)不能省略。

2、問(wèn)：怎么才能 that 不放在句首呢？

答：有時(shí)為了使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，避免“頭重腳輕”，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把從句放在后面。

It depends on the climate whether they are going shopping today.試試看：新產(chǎn)品銷售得好不好取決于它的質(zhì)量和價(jià)格。

It作形式主語(yǔ)的幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：

1、It+ be +形容詞+ that從句

It is strange that he knows nothing about it.2、It+ be +名詞+ that從句

It is a pity that they have failed in the match.3、It+動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+ that從句

It depends on its quality and price whether a new product sells well.4、It+動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)+ that從句

It is still unknown which team will win the match.作文常用句式：

1、It turned out that...結(jié)果是?

2、It has been proved that...已經(jīng)證明?

3、It is well-known that...眾所周知?

4、It must be pointed out that...必須指出?

二、表語(yǔ)從句

1、表語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的表語(yǔ)

The reason is that you don’t trust her.This is where I disagree.例：The reason ____ we didn't trust him is ______ he has often lied． reason 后面的表語(yǔ)從句只能用that 引導(dǎo), 不能用because 引導(dǎo), 但reason后面的定語(yǔ)從句可以用why。

2、表語(yǔ)從句不能用if引導(dǎo)，但可用as if引導(dǎo)。例如： He looked as if he was going to cry.三、賓語(yǔ)從句

賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)從

句一般放在動(dòng)詞、介詞或形容詞后。

She explained that she was late because of the heavy traffic.【注】

① 有時(shí)要用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而把賓語(yǔ)從句放在句子的后面。He has made it clear that he will not give in.①

如do you think/believe/suppose/expect/imagine后接特殊疑問(wèn)詞引

導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，疑問(wèn)詞要放在句首。

What do you think is going on outside? ③

I/We(don’t)think/believe/suppose/expect/imagine后接賓語(yǔ)從句

時(shí)，反義疑問(wèn)句要與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致。

I don’t suppose he cares，does he? ④ 在賓語(yǔ)從句中，引導(dǎo)詞whether和if基本一樣，但介詞后的賓語(yǔ)

從句多用whether。

It all depends upon whether we can get their cooperation.⑤ 動(dòng)詞doubt如用于肯定句，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句常用if/whether引導(dǎo)，如用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，則賓語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。

I doubt if/whether our football team will win the match.I don’t doubt that I can defeat him in the contest.四、同位語(yǔ)從句

在主從復(fù)合句中作同位語(yǔ)的從句稱為同位語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problemin, formation 等名詞后面，用以說(shuō)明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。

The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.?

引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞用that時(shí)，不能省略，不能用which替代

1.引導(dǎo)詞that與what的區(qū)別

? what從句中作句子成分(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等)what=all that/everything that ? that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí)，不能省略

What we can’t get seems better than what we have.That a new teacher will come to teach us geography is true.2.引導(dǎo)詞if和whether的區(qū)別

? whether或if均可表示“是否”的情況如下：

引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。例如：

I wonder whether/if the news is true or not.? 只能用whether不能用if表示“是否”的情況：

? 在表語(yǔ)從句中。例如：

The question is whether the film is worth seeing.? 在同位語(yǔ)從句中。例如：

The news whether our team has won the match is unknown.Answer my question whether you are coming.? 在主語(yǔ)從句中。例如：

Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.如果用it作形式主語(yǔ)，則whether和if都能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。

例如：It hasn’t been decided whether/if we shall attend the meeting.? 用于句型“名詞+as to + whether”中。例如：

There is some question as to whether the public should be told about the accident.? 后面直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)。例如：

He doesn’t know whether to stay or not.? 后面緊接or not時(shí)。例如：

We didn't know whether or not she was ready.? 用if會(huì)引起歧義時(shí)。例如：

Please let me know if you like it.該句有兩個(gè)意思 “請(qǐng)告訴我你是否喜歡”或 “如果你喜歡，請(qǐng)告 訴我”用了 whether就可以避免歧義。3.引導(dǎo)詞who與whoever的區(qū)別

whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于anyone who或those who，它

既是從句的主語(yǔ)，又是主句的主語(yǔ)。而who只作從句的主語(yǔ)，它

引導(dǎo)的從句才是主句的主語(yǔ)。

Whoever has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.Who will be elected president doesn’t make much difference to me.4.引導(dǎo)詞what與whatever的區(qū)別

whatever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，與what差不多，只是語(yǔ)氣上更強(qiáng)

些，有“任何一切??”之意。

? This is exactly what I want.? It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.5.同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別

同位語(yǔ)從句本身完整，定語(yǔ)從句不完整，因此其前的名詞在定語(yǔ)從句中通常作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等成分。I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich.The mother made a promise that pleased all her children.從結(jié)構(gòu)看，同位語(yǔ)從句常由連接詞that引導(dǎo)，雖在從句中不充 當(dāng)任何成分,但不可省略。而定語(yǔ)從句中由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，代替先行 詞，并在從句中充當(dāng)成分（主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)），充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷?。6.It 作形式主語(yǔ)和it引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的比較

將 “it is/was?that?”去掉后,句子仍然成立的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,否則是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句 如：

It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.It is in the morning that the murder took place.It is John that broke the window.7.whoever與no matter who；whatever與no matter what whoever和whatever既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)

從句；no matter who和no matter what只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Whatever(＝No matter what)you may think，I’m going ahead with my plans.Take whatever you need and leave me alone.9.名詞性從句中的語(yǔ)氣

(1)在It is necessary/natural/important/strange...＋that從句中，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should＋原形動(dòng)詞”表虛擬語(yǔ)氣，且should 可省略。

It is necessary that the problem should be settled at once.(2)表示“建議、命令、要求”意義的動(dòng)詞，后接that從句時(shí)，從句

中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should＋原形動(dòng)詞”，且should 可省略。

Bob’s doctor suggests that he(should)rest for a few days.(3)表示“建議、要求、命令、想法”意義的名詞，后接that從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。

這類名詞有：advice，agreement，command，decision，demand, determination，order，preference，proposal，request，requirement等。This is our only request that this(should)be settled as soon as possible.同樣，如主語(yǔ)是表示“建議、要求、命令、想法”意義的名詞，那么that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句中也要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

Her suggestion was that they(should)carry on their conversation in French.

第五篇：名詞性從句教案

新課程與創(chuàng)新教學(xué)活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)大賽

類型： 語(yǔ)法

烏魯木齊外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校（第十二中學(xué)）

趙麗

名詞性從句學(xué)案

一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

1、本階段大綱要求

近年來(lái)，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接代詞及連接副詞為高考必考項(xiàng)目。此語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目除單選外，完形，短文改錯(cuò)也考。另外學(xué)好它，對(duì)閱讀理解是大有好處的。名詞性從句包括主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句

2、本階段重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)

1表命令建議order,(命令），suggestion, advice(建議)

的名詞后的表語(yǔ)從句 2.that.whether的區(qū)別 3.What, that, which 4:that 的省略

5: whoever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句 6：because引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句 7: 名詞性從句皆用陳述語(yǔ)序

二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)體系、重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容、題的類型及解題方法等 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)體系

名詞性從句的連接詞按其在從句中所起的作用分為：

1）連接代詞：who(-ever), what(-ever), which(-ever), whom(-ever), whose 2）連接副詞：when, where, why, how 3）連接詞：that, whether, if 連接代詞和連接副詞在從句中充當(dāng)一定的句子成分，而連接詞在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用

名詞性從句的難點(diǎn)把握

1由whoever/whatever/whichever/whomever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句 這些詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句相當(dāng)于帶有定語(yǔ)從句的名詞詞組：

whoever=anyone who?“任何??的人”；whomever是whoever的賓格形式 whatever=anything that? “任何??的物”

whichever=any ? that? “任何??的（已知范圍內(nèi)的或上文提到過(guò)的）人或物” that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：

The suggestion that the students(should)have plenty of exercise is very good.The suggestion(that/which)he raised at the meeting is very good.對(duì)比發(fā)現(xiàn)上句中的that只起連接作用，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，因此它引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句，其中that不能省略；下句中that不僅起引導(dǎo)作用，同時(shí)在從句中還充當(dāng)了動(dòng)詞raised的賓語(yǔ)，因此它是定語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)that可用which代替，又因其在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，故又可省略。

2．名詞性從句中的what和that what和that的選用一直是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)，正確選擇的關(guān)鍵是看該從句結(jié)構(gòu)是否相對(duì)完整、是否缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等成分而定。he said at the meeting surprised everybody present.That he said nothing at the meeting surprised everybody present.The problem is what we should do to protect the ear What th.The fact is that we should do something to protect the earth.3．名詞性從句中的whether和if 在主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中遇“是否”句用whether引導(dǎo)而不用if；在賓語(yǔ)從句中whether和if?？蓳Q用。4．名詞性從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣

表示“堅(jiān)持、命令、建議或要求”等詞義出現(xiàn)時(shí)，不管是在哪一種從句中，常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為（should）+ 動(dòng)詞原形，其中should可省略。常用詞有insist, suggest, order, demand等。三． 教學(xué)步驟。1.復(fù)習(xí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。

帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)一下英語(yǔ)當(dāng)中的五種簡(jiǎn)單句型結(jié)構(gòu)以及主從復(fù)合句和并列句，并分清楚他們之間的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系。

簡(jiǎn)單句 S + V

He fled.S + V + O

He didn’t invite me.S + V + P

I am a teacher.S + V + Oo

He promised me a bike as my birthday gift.S + V + O + C

I want you to assist me.簡(jiǎn)單句 + 并列連詞

+簡(jiǎn)單句

→ 并列句

簡(jiǎn)單句 + 并列連詞

+ 主從復(fù)合句 → 并列句

2.分辨句子。從以下所給的例題中選出名詞性從句并標(biāo)明是哪種名詞性從句。

1.The people invited to the ball may dress __ they please.賓從

A.however

B.whatever

C.wherever

D.whenever 2.I can't quite remember __ you started doing the work.賓從

A.that it was when

B.when it was that C.when was it that

D.that was it when 3.Please tell me ________ you would like to have your coffee, black or white? 賓從

A.what

B.whether

C.when

D.how 4.Is this the factory _______ you visited the other day? 定從 A.in which

B.which

C.where

D.the one 5.But the fact remains ________ we are behind other groups.同位語(yǔ)從句 A.that

B.when

C.what

D.it 6.We leave it to your own judgment _______ you should do it.賓從 A.because

B.that

C.whether

D.what 7.This is the museum ______ we saw an exhibition the other day.定從 A.where

B.which

C.that

D.in that A.regard that

B.consider that

C.look that

D.treat what 8.____ has made China ____ she is today? 主從

A.What, that

B.That, what

C.What, what

D.That, that 9.______ frightened us ____ two lights appeared suddenly in the darkness.主從 表從

A.It was, that B.What, most was that

C.It, mostly that

D.What, most was what 10.They are good friends.____ is no wonder that they know each other so well.主從

A.This

B.That

C.There

D.It 11.It was ______ he said ______ that disappointed me.強(qiáng)調(diào)句 主從

A.what;that

B.that;that

C.what;what

D.that;what 12.He has given us a suggestion ____ we should buy a cottage in the country with the money _________we have saved.同位語(yǔ)從句 定從

A.that , what

B.which, which

C./, which

D.that, /

13.She is pleased with ____ you have given him and all ______you have told him.賓從 定從

A.that, that

B.what, that

C.what, which

D.which, what 14.The reason __ we were late is __ we missed the train.定從 表從

A.why;because

B.why;that

C.why;why

D.that;that 因高三為復(fù)習(xí)課，所以在復(fù)習(xí)完基本句型的基礎(chǔ)上作此練習(xí)，可以幫助學(xué)生進(jìn)一步去熟悉句型結(jié)構(gòu)，為名詞性從句的掌握打下基礎(chǔ)。三．做題，討論，自我總結(jié)。

在這一板塊，先給學(xué)生8分鐘時(shí)間完成上述題目，之后三人小組討論進(jìn)行答案分析，然后老師給出正確答案，并對(duì)學(xué)生自己無(wú)法解決的題目進(jìn)行講解。然后，再次進(jìn)入討論環(huán)節(jié)，并進(jìn)行自我總結(jié)，總結(jié)出在做名詞性從句當(dāng)中須注意的點(diǎn)。1.連詞的選用。1.名詞性從句的連接詞按其在從句中所起的作用分為：

1）連接代詞：who(-ever), what(-ever), which(-ever), whom(-ever), whose 2）連接副詞：when, where, why, how 3）連接詞：that, whether, if 連接代詞和連接副詞在從句中充當(dāng)一定的句子成分，而連接詞在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用

2.名詞性從句需使用陳述語(yǔ)氣。3.連詞if和 whether 的區(qū)別。

A 在動(dòng)詞不定式之前只能用whether。如：

例8 I can’t decide whether to stay.我不能決定是否留下。

B 在whether …… or not 的固定搭配中。如：

例9 I want to know whether it’s good news or not.我想知道是否是好消息。

C 在介詞后，只能用whether。如：

例10 His father is worried about whether he lose his work.他的父親擔(dān)心是否會(huì)失去工作。

D 賓語(yǔ)從句放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，只能用whether。如：

例11 Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem.他們是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作還是個(gè)問(wèn)題。

E 用if會(huì)引起歧義時(shí)，只用whether。如：

例12 Could you tell me if you know the answer ?

5.表命令建議order,(命令），suggestion, advice(建議)

的詞后跟的從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣sb should do, should 可以省略 一主張：insist 二命令：order command 三建議：suggest advise recommend 四命令：desire demand require request 6.that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：

The suggestion that the students(should)have plenty of exercise is very good.The suggestion(that/which)he raised at the meeting is very good.對(duì)比發(fā)現(xiàn)上句中的that只起連接作用，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，因此它引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句，其中that不能省略；下句中that不僅起引導(dǎo)作用，同時(shí)在從句中還充當(dāng)了動(dòng)詞raised的賓語(yǔ)，因此它是定語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)that可用which代替，又因其在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，故又可省略。四.鞏固練習(xí)。五.課后反思。

因?yàn)槭歉呷膶W(xué)生，所以本節(jié)課主要以復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí)和鞏固練習(xí)為主，而且在整節(jié)課中以學(xué)生為主體，讓學(xué)生去活動(dòng)以得出最后的知識(shí)，效果較好。但是因?yàn)橛械膶W(xué)生基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)較差，在活動(dòng)中參與性不強(qiáng)。