第一篇：雅思寫作詞伙分類

雅思寫作高頻詞匯分類匯總

一． 科技類

1.advanced science 尖端科學(xué) 2.scientific invention 科學(xué)發(fā)明

3.exert a far-reaching impact on… 對…產(chǎn)生一種深遠的影響 4.double-edged sword 雙刃劍

5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改變

6.pay the way for the future development 為未來的發(fā)展鋪平道路 7.lay a solid foundation for… 為…打下良好的基礎(chǔ) 8.energy crisis 能源危機

9.depletion of resources 能源消耗 10.milestone 里程碑

11.sophisticated equipment 尖端設(shè)備 12.technical innovation 科技創(chuàng)新 13.expediency 權(quán)宜之計

14.antithetical 與…背道而馳的

15.over-commercialized 過渡商業(yè)化的 16.a heated discussion 熱烈的討論 17.exhaust gas 廢氣 18.disastrous 災(zāi)難性的

19.overshadow 使…相形見絀 20.compared to/with… 與…相比 21.usher in 引領(lǐng)

22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒適 23.opposite forces 負面影響 24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障 25.potential hazards 潛在危險

26.pose a threat to… 對…有一種威脅

27.promote relative industries 促進相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展 28.accelerate 加速…

29.means of transportation 交通方式 30.transportation tools 交通工具 31.social status 社會地位

32.environmentally-friendly resources 環(huán)保的能源 33.make people’s life easier 使人們生活更方便 34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料

35.sustainable development 可持續(xù)性發(fā)展 36.scientific exploration 科學(xué)探索 37.air travel 航空旅行 38.ridiculous 可笑的 39.absurd 荒唐的 40.substitute 取代

41.overcome difficulties 克服困難 42.make progress 取得進步

43.a sense of national pride 民族自豪感 44.unprecedented 前所未有的 45.soaring 不斷上升的

46.give a great push to the economic growth 極大地推動了經(jīng)濟發(fā)展 47.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性進展 48.aggravate 使惡化 49.optimize 優(yōu)化

50.cure-all solution 萬能良藥 二． 文化類

1.cultural insights 文化視角 2.learn about the world 了解世界

3.a thrilling experience 一種令人激動的經(jīng)歷 4.abstract 抽象的 5.concrete 具體的

6.cultural diversity 文化多元化 7.cultural treasures 文化寶藏

8.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流 9.cultural reconstruction 文化重建 10.spiritual civilization 精神文明 11.heritage sites遺產(chǎn)

12.achievements of art 藝術(shù)成就 13.tear down 拆除

14.humane historical sites 人文歷史遺址 15.preserve the cultural relics 保護文化遺產(chǎn) 16.skyscraper 摩天大樓

17.high-rise office buildings 高層建筑物

18.city construction 城市建設(shè) 19.well-structured 結(jié)構(gòu)良好的 20.crystallization 結(jié)晶 21.visual enjoyment 視覺享受 22.driving force 驅(qū)動力 23.reconstruct 重建 24.destruct 破壞

25.architectural industry 建筑工業(yè) 26.map out 制定出 27.city designing 城市設(shè)計 28.beautify our life 美化我們的生活 29.human civilization 人類文明 30.cradle of culture 文化搖籃 31.mainstream culture 主流文化 32.cultural traditions 文化傳統(tǒng) 33.national pride 民族自豪

34.local customs and practices 風(fēng)土人情 35.attract people’s eyes 吸引人們的眼球 36.artistic taste 藝術(shù)品味 37.cornerstone 基石

38.be closely interrelated with… 與…有密切關(guān)系 39.adhere to the tradition 堅持傳統(tǒng)

40.architectural vandalism 破壞建筑行為 41.carry forward … 弘揚… 42.cultural needs 文化需求 43.reputation 聲望

44.maintain the world peace 維護世界和平45.artistic reflection 藝術(shù)反映 46.give publicity to… 宣傳… 47.burden 負擔(dān)

48.cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的損失 49.national identity and value 民族特性和價值觀

50.remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏見和誤解 51.symbol 象征

52.artistic standards 藝術(shù)水準 53.enjoy great popularity 廣受歡迎 54.cultural devolution 文化退化

三． 教育類

1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己適應(yīng)…的發(fā)展

2.scope of knowledge知識面

3.narrow the gap between縮小了…的鴻溝

4.lighten the burden of減輕了…的負擔(dān)

5.comprehensive knowledge廣博的知識

6.distance education遠程教育

7.enrich the teaching method豐富教育手段

8.be attractive to somebody對…具有吸引力

9.eye-catching極好的、極快的

10.eye-dazzling極好的、極快的

11.fascinating極好的

12.appealing極好的

13.multimedia teaching多媒體教學(xué)

14.solid professional working experience扎實的職業(yè)工作經(jīng)驗

15.vocational education職業(yè)教育

16.down-to-earth切合實際的

17.stress-related illness與壓力有關(guān)的疾病

18.enjoy equal rights享有平等權(quán)利

19.receive education接受教育

20.thought-provoking引人深思的

21.enlightening予以人啟迪的

22.far-reaching深遠的

23.never-ending永不停息的

24.perplexing令人困惑的

25.overwhelming壓倒一切的

26.the cultural diversity文化的多元性

27.insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻見解的

28.exchange experience交流經(jīng)驗

29.undertake the due obligations承擔(dān)責(zé)任

30.offer a chance of education提供一種教育機會

31.give a big push to the development of education給予教育極大的推動

32.vocational guidance職業(yè)指導(dǎo)

33.vocational training職業(yè)訓(xùn)練

34.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的壓力和競爭

35.Be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺騙

36.exam-oriented education應(yīng)試教育

37.knowledge-intensive知識密集型的

38.education for all-round development全面發(fā)展教育

39.have quick and easy access to something更快地接觸到…東西

40.Develop Our Creative Mind培養(yǎng)我們創(chuàng)造性思維

41.Fake Diplomas假文憑

42.Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age擁抱知識經(jīng)濟時代

43.Renew Knowledge革新知識

44.People-oriented以人為本的

45.compulsory education義務(wù)教育

46.keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以與時俱進

47.widen one’s knowledge拓展知識面

48.enrich one’s social and life experience豐富了社會和生活閱歷

49.enlarge one’s view拓展知識面

50.broaden one’s horizons拓展知識面

51.realize the value of life實現(xiàn)生命價值

52.grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能

53.remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除誤解和歧視

54.improve cultural integration and globalization促進了文化的融合和文化全球化

55.cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培養(yǎng)了強烈的責(zé)任感

56.promote social skills and competence提高了社會能力和競爭力

57.make contribution to society對社會做出貢獻

58.quality Education素質(zhì)教育

59.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流

60.rote learning死記硬背

61.concentrate one’s attention on關(guān)注…

62.student-oriented education以學(xué)生為主體的教育

63.bias of culture文化偏見

64.cradle of culture文化搖籃

65.mainstream culture主流文化

66.system of education教育體制

67.tap one’s potential挖掘某人的潛能

68.go astray誤入歧途

69.commit crimes犯罪

70.Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.教育不是注滿木桶水，而是點燃生命的火

71.denotation字面意思

72.connotation暗含意思

73.impractical不切實際的

74.intellectual development智力發(fā)展

75.interaction交流

76.thinking capacity思考能力

77.universal language世界語

78.linguistic studies語言學(xué)研究

79.a means of communication一種交流工具

80.mechanical translation機械翻譯

81.untranslatable不宜翻譯的

82.develop linguistic skills培養(yǎng)語言技能

83.verbal communication口頭交流

84.grammatical rules語法規(guī)則

85.context語境

86.core核心

87.translation筆譯

88.interpretation口譯

89.a complex progress一個復(fù)雜過程

90.cream精華

91.cultivate logical thinking培養(yǎng)邏輯思維

92.obscure晦澀的

93.readability朗朗上口

94.an unrealistic dream一個不切實際的夢想

95.comprehensive knowledge全面的知識

96.communicate with others directly, and freely與他人直接自由交流

97.face-to-face communication面對面交流

98.stimulate one’s interest激發(fā)了…的興趣

99.artificial intelligence人工智能

100.help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way

幫助孩子更生動，互動地學(xué)習(xí)一門外語

101.miraculous令人驚嘆的

102.increase efficiency提高效率

103.easy accessibility易于操作

104.make astounding advances突飛猛進

105.enrich the teaching and learning methods豐富了教學(xué)手段

106.expertise專業(yè)知識

107.flourishing繁榮興旺的

108.speedy communication快速的交流

109.read between the lines讀懂暗含的意思

110.language acquisition語言習(xí)得

111.term術(shù)語

112.implication含義

113.be fully aware of…充分意識到…

114.optimistic樂觀的

115.pessimistic悲觀的

116.drawback弊端

117.precious gift寶貴的禮物

118.linguist語言學(xué)家

119.mission impossible不可能的任務(wù) 120.ambiguity歧義

四． 媒體類

1.news media 新聞媒體 2.mass media 大眾媒體 3.entertainment 娛樂 4.journalism 新聞業(yè) 5.journal 期刊

6.the latest news 最新消息 7.exclusive news 獨家新聞 8.news agency 新聞社 9.news blockout 新聞封鎖 10.news censorship 新聞審查 11.freedom of the press 新聞自由 12.coverage 新聞報道

13.do reportage on … 報導(dǎo)… 14.hit the headlines 上頭條 15.issue 出版、發(fā)行 16.newsstand 報攤

17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人 18.chief editor 總編 19.editorial 社論

20.newsworthy 值得報道的

21.cause discomfort and panic 導(dǎo)致不安和恐慌 22.the barometer of public opinion 輿論的晴雨表 23.live broadcast 直播

24.quiz show 智力競爭節(jié)目 25.game show 游戲節(jié)目 26.variety show 綜合節(jié)目 27.talk show 脫口秀 28.sitcom 情景喜劇 29.soap opera 肥皂劇 30.movie star 電影明星 31.movie king 影帝 32.movie queen 影后 33.affair 緋聞 34.celebrity 名人 35.fame 名聲

36.rise to fame 聲名鵲起

37.sensationalize the public attentions 吸引大眾注意 38.invade one’s privacy 侵擾了…的隱私 39.misleading 誤導(dǎo)性的 40.cheating 欺騙性的 41.popularity 知名度 42.scandal 丑聞

43.sensational 轟動的

44.prevalent 普遍的、流行的 45.imperative 重要的、必要的 46.audience ratings 收視率 47.propaganda 宣傳

48.be abducted by 受…誘導(dǎo) 49.purify one’s soul 凈化心靈

50.live in virtual world 生活在一個虛擬世界中

51.be a great comfort to somebody 對…來說是一個巨大安慰 52.meet different tastes 滿足不同口味

53.provide somebody with something 給…提供… 54.follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐時尚 55.commit crimes 犯罪

56.be inconceivable to somebody 對…來說是難以想象的 57.impressive 給人印象深刻的 58.right to know 知情權(quán)

59.in the disguise of … 打著…的幌子

60.endanger social stability and safety 危害社會穩(wěn)定和安全

61.information era 信息時代

62.keep one informed about something 使人們了解… 63.audience/viewers 觀眾

64.have unhealthy and harmful effects on… 對…有不良影響 65.information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社會 66.influential 有影響的

67.revolutionize the way we acquire information 徹底改變了我們獲取信息的方式 68.blessing 福 69.curse 禍

70.various thrilling programs 各種各樣激動人心的節(jié)目 71.poor-quality programs 低質(zhì)量節(jié)目 72.ever-accelerated 不斷發(fā)展的 73.exaggerate 夸張

74.enjoyable 令人享受的 75.fashionable 時尚的

76.electromagnetic radiation 電磁輻射 77.psychological illnesses 心理疾病 78.isolated 孤僻的

79.unimaginative 缺乏想象力的

80.unsociable 不好社交的

81.deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity

使…喪失了想象力和創(chuàng)造力

82.jeopardize one’s health 危害健康 83.be exposed to… 了解到…接觸到…

84.find its way into every family 進入千家萬戶 85.global village 地球村

86.be indulged in… 沉溺于… 87.be addicted to … 對…上癮 88.be fascinated by … 被…所吸引 89.be dependent on … 依賴…

90.second-hand information 二手信息 91.go astray 誤入歧途

92.embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路 93.irresistible 無法抵制的 94.hallmark 標志

95.create topics of discussion 制造交談話題 96.critical thinking 批判性思維

97.powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具 98.main cause 主因

99.tempting 有誘惑力的 100.reliable 可靠的

101.family attachment 家庭歸屬感 102.mutual understanding 相互了解 103.alienation of affection 感情疏遠 104.be sick of … 對…厭倦 105.generation gap 代溝

106.exchanges of feelings 感情交流 107.emotional bond 感情紐帶

108.strengthen family ties 加強家庭紐帶關(guān)系 109.be detached from reality 與現(xiàn)實隔絕 110.distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非 111.edifying 有教育意義的 112.couch potato 電視迷

113.be harmful to … 對…有害 114.imitate 模仿

115.inexpressible 難以形容的

116.physical and mental health 身心健康

117.stimulate one’s imagination and creativity 激發(fā)某人想象力和創(chuàng)造力 118.unwholesome lifestyle.不健康的生活方式 119.a great deal of information 大量的信息 120.disinteresting 令人索然無味的 五． 旅游類詞匯

1.tourist attractions/tourist spots/places of interest旅游景點

2.push back/expand one’s vision/horizons開闊眼界

3.tourists can interact with the locals游客與當?shù)厝说幕?4.promote cultural communication促進文化交流

5.draw/attract/appeal to /be a magnet for somebody吸引 6.first-hand experience親身體驗 7.mutual understanding相互了解

8.seclude/isolate the tourist from the locals把游客和當?shù)厝烁綦x 9.commercialise/commodity 商業(yè)化 10.tourist traps欺騙游客的手段 11.conflict with與...沖突

六． 政府投資類詞匯

1.ordinary citizens 老百姓 2.make concerned efforts 3.eliminate poverty 消除貧困

4.the department concerned 有關(guān)部門 5.take effective measures 有效的措施 6.invest… into 投入

7.health and medical treatment 醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生 8.authorities(n)當局

9.citizens/the citizenry老百姓 10.regulate/administer 規(guī)范 11.implement(vt)實施

12.legislate(vi)/make laws立法

13.a democratic and progressive government民主與開放的政府 16.tough/strict/stringent laws/legislation嚴格的法律 15.rules and regulations規(guī)章制度 17.allocate money to sth.為...撥款

18.subsidise/be a patron of/invest in sth.為...撥款 19.finance/fund sth.為...撥款

20.dedicate money to sth.為...撥款 21.budget預(yù)算

22.tax revenue 稅收

23.government spending/expenditure on sth.政府某方面的開支 24.curtail(vt)削減 25.augment(vt)增加

26.give priority to sth.把...當成當務(wù)之急 27.responsibility/obligation責(zé)任 28.humanitarian aid人道主義救援 29.administer/regulate管理 30.arms race軍備競賽 31.self-defense自衛(wèi) 七． 環(huán)境和動物保護類

1.perform experiments on animals 在動物身上做試驗

2.testing animals 用于實驗的動物

3.be subjected to experiments 被迫接受試驗 4.animal rights 動物權(quán)利 5.clinical research 臨床研究 6.cruel 殘忍的 7.extremist 極端主義者 8.medical research 醫(yī)學(xué)研究 9.origin of species 物種起源 10.alternative method 替代的方法 11.biological diversity 生物多樣性 12.natural balance 自然平衡

13.equilibrium of ecosystem 生態(tài)平衡 14.endangered animals 瀕危動物 15.diversity of species 物種多樣性 16.live and let live 活著就是與萬物共存 17.meaningless 沒有意義的 18.dominant species 優(yōu)勢物種 19.laboratory 實驗室 20.vaccine 疫苗 21.infringement 侵犯 22.right to live 生存權(quán)

23.life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病

24.scientific gains 科學(xué)成果

25.an ever-lasting theme 一個永恒的主題 26.evolution 進化

27.computer simulation 電腦模擬 28.humane 人道的

29.medical technology 醫(yī)療技術(shù) 30.equal 公平的 31.unreliable 不可信賴的 32.valid 有效的、正當?shù)?3.the main industry 主要行業(yè) 34.fishing and farming

農(nóng)業(yè)和漁業(yè)

35.the wastewater from some factories 工廠廢水 36.keep away from it 遠離

37.drink and wash every day 每天喝水、每天洗衣服 38.gas energy 煤氣

39.rely on for heating

供熱 40.electric energy

電能 41.solar energy 太陽能 42.hydro-energy 水能

43.people can not live without them

沒有不行 44.is unequally distributed over 不均勻地分布在 45.in coastal cities

沿海城市

46.protect environment

保護環(huán)境 47.a basic state policy

基本國策 48.enact laws and regulations 制定法律、法規(guī) 49.environmental protection 環(huán)境保護 50.environmental standards

環(huán)境標準

51.see an unprecedented upsurge

出現(xiàn)了從來未有過的高潮 52.give their support to the government’s work

支持政府工作 53.talk about environmental protection issues 討論環(huán)保問題 54.participate in environmental protection activities 參與環(huán)?；顒?55.use cloth bags

使用布袋 56.plastic bags

塑料袋

57.fight against sandstorms 與沙塵暴作戰(zhàn)

58.volunteer to plant trees and grass

自愿種草植樹 59.adopt various measures

采取各種各樣的措施 60.curb environmental pollution

抑制環(huán)境污染

61.environmental protection funds keep rising 環(huán)保基金持續(xù)增長 62.global warming

全球變暖 63.have different effects

有不同的影響

64.blame global warming for extreme weather events 指責(zé)全球變暖帶來了極端天氣

65.severe droughts

嚴重的干旱 66.floods and storms

洪水和暴風(fēng)

67.climate changes

氣候變化

68.affect people everywhere

影響著所有地方的人們 69.cause many disastrous crop losses 為莊稼帶來災(zāi)難性的損失 70.sea level rise

海平面上升 71.wildlife habitats

野生動物棲息地

72.provide food, shelter and the right conditions for plants and animals

為動植物提供實物、居所和適合生長的環(huán)境

73.adjust themselves to the changes physically and mentally

使他們自己在身體上和心理上適應(yīng)這些改變 74.waste energy

浪費能源 75.Acute disease 76.Biosphere生物圈 77.Chemical substance 78.Chronic disease 慢性病 79.Commercial interest 商業(yè)利益 80.Conducive to good health 有益健康的 81.Deforestation 采伐森林 82.Demolish 毀壞 破壞

83.Densely-populated 人口密集的 84.Die out 85.Domestic sewage家庭污水 86.Ecology生態(tài)學(xué)

87.Endangered 88.Energy shortage能源缺乏 89.Fatal disease 致命的疾病 90.Greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng) 91.Indispensable 92.Interdependent 相互依賴的 93.Overgraze 過度放牧 94.Reforestation 從新造林 95.Remedial measure 補救措施 96.Short-sighted短視的

97.Take revenge on human 報復(fù) 98.White pollution白色污染

八． 社會類

1.urbanization 城市化 2.centralization 集中化 3.imbalance 不平衡

4.in the long run 從長遠角度而言 5.infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 6.booming 繁榮發(fā)展的 7.tertiary industry 第三產(chǎn)業(yè) 8.levy tax征稅 9.tax revenue 稅收

10.commercialization 商業(yè)化 11.traffic congestion 交通擁擠 12.water scarcity 水短缺

13.the environmental pollution 環(huán)境污染 14.over-industrialization 過度工業(yè)化 15.over-crowdedness 過度擁擠 16.unemployment 失業(yè)

17.wealth distribution 財富分配 18.social instability 社會動蕩

19.urban construction 城市建設(shè) 20.population explosion 人口激增 21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升

22.consumption of energy and resources 能源和資源消耗 23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就業(yè)機會 24.a rapid pace of life 快節(jié)奏生活

25.stress-related illnesses 與壓力有關(guān)的疾病 26.high cost of living 高額生活費用 27.pastoral life 田園生活

28.class polarization 階級兩極分化 29.social welfare 社會福利

30.give special care to … 給予…特殊關(guān)照 31.urban expansion 城市擴張

32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具 33.better medical services 更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù) 34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活壓力 35.be vulnerable to … 易于患上… 36.rural-to-urban shift城鄉(xiāng)遷移 37.on the brink of … 處于…邊緣 38.pollutant 污染性物質(zhì) 39.waste disposal 廢物處理

40.put the blame on … 歸咎于… 41.be attributable to … 歸因為… 42.ways of consumption 消費方式 43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大損失

44.inhabitant/dweller/occupant/resident 居民 45.be confronted with… 面臨著… 46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪 47.vicious cycle 惡性循環(huán)

48.a feasible measure 一種可行的措施 49.give priority to … 優(yōu)先考慮… 50.city planners 城市規(guī)劃者 九． 犯罪類

1.commit crimes 犯罪

2.offender, criminal 罪犯，違法者 3.school shooting 校園槍擊

4.death penalty，capital punishment 死刑 5.life-imprisonment 無期徒刑 6.juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪

7.female crime 婦女犯罪 8.domestic violence 家庭暴力 9.lengthy jail 長期監(jiān)禁

10.community service 社區(qū)服務(wù) 11.deterrent 威懾 12.victim 受害者 13.re-offense 重新犯罪

14.law-abiding citizens 守法的公民 15.innocent 無辜的 16.go astray 誤入歧途

17.abandon evil and do good 棄惡揚善 18.regulate 規(guī)范 19.supervise 監(jiān)督 20.break the law 違法

21.put other's life at risk 使別人的生命處于危險之中 22.crime prevention 罪案防范 23.reform the convicts 改造犯罪分子 24.correct one's misconduct 改過自新

十.健康

1.Healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 2.sedentary lifestyle久坐的 3.an active lifestyle積極鍛煉的 4.excessive intake of…吃過多的…… 5.fast food快餐

6.convenience food方便食品

7.diabetes and respiratory disease糖尿病和呼吸道疾病 8.nutrition營養(yǎng)

9.balanced diet均衡的飲食

10.protein，vitamin，fibre and mineral蛋白質(zhì)，維他命，纖維素和礦物質(zhì) 11.obesity肥胖癥

12.stress-related diseases和壓力有關(guān)的疾病 13.therapy（非藥物）治療 14.treatment 治療

15.Relieve=ease=alleviate stress減壓 16.aerobic exercises有氧運動 17.vigorous/energetic經(jīng)歷充沛的 18.refreshing提神的

19.refresh your mind and body 提神 20.improve blood circulation血液循環(huán)

21.cultivate stamina and persistence培養(yǎng)耐力和毅力 22.develop teamwork spirit 培養(yǎng)團隊合作精神 23.conduce to physical fitness身體健康 24.jeopardize= damage 危害

工作服，制服，校服 suits and ties西裝領(lǐng)帶

turn up for work looking smart工作時看起來很有精氣神 a formal business dress code正式的商務(wù)著裝要求 wear a collar穿著硬領(lǐng)襯衫 press the clothes熨衣服

Smart clothes for work 上班穿的很帥氣 Wear formal dress 穿正式衣服 dress formally 穿衣正式

a tie and a shirt 穿西裝打領(lǐng)帶 wear casual clothes穿便裝 in a suit穿正裝 wear a suit 穿西裝

wear uniforms 穿工作服

a work-based uniform 工作制服

快餐

Fast food restaurants 快餐店 a fast food outlet 快餐店

the fast food industry 快餐行業(yè) tinned fruit 灌裝水果

Contain fat, sugar 含有脂肪和糖分 ready meals 即食產(chǎn)品

ready-to-eat foods即食產(chǎn)品

A diet of convenience foods 快餐 Prepared meals 即食產(chǎn)品

An unhealthy diet 不健康的食品

Unhealthy junk food 不健康的垃圾食品 fed a diet of junk food 經(jīng)常喂食垃圾食品

上網(wǎng)和虛擬世界

In the virtual world 在虛擬世界

An Internet connection/ access to Internet 可以上網(wǎng) Get in the Internet age 網(wǎng)絡(luò)時代 use the Internet 使用網(wǎng)絡(luò) surf the web上網(wǎng)

have Internet access 可以上網(wǎng) Go online /get online 上網(wǎng)

Connected to the Internet 連接網(wǎng)絡(luò) Access the web 上網(wǎng)

looking at a computer screen 看電腦屏幕

犯罪和罪犯的種類

young offenders 少年犯 minor offences 輕度犯罪 first-time offenders 首犯者

Hardened criminals，persistent offender , habitual criminals 慣犯 serious offenders 重犯

Career criminal 職業(yè)罪犯

Youth/juvenile crime 青少年犯罪 Petty crime 輕微犯罪

Corporate crime 商業(yè)罪案 Computer crime 電腦犯罪

太空科技

reach space達到太空 get into space 達到太空 reach orbit 進入軌道 launch a satellite 發(fā)射衛(wèi)星

launch space rockets 發(fā)射火箭 space planes 太空飛機

space exploration missions 太空探索計劃 space technologies 太空科技 space science 太空科技

develop spacecrafts 發(fā)展太空飛船

垃圾的處理

recycle household rubbish 回收家庭垃圾 reduce household waste 減少家庭垃圾 cut waste 減少垃圾 Recycle waste 回收垃圾 give cash rewards 給獎金

free plastic shopping bags 免費的塑料袋 set higher recycling targets 設(shè)定更高的回收目標 introduce variable charges 不同的收費 use charges 使用收費 raise funds 籌款 Rubbish bins 垃圾桶

睡眠

ruin sleep 破壞睡眠 sleep deprived 缺乏睡眠 Disturb sleep 影響休息 Lack of sleep 缺乏睡眠 Sleep deprivation 缺乏睡眠

Combat sleep problems 解決睡眠問題 suffer from insomnia 失眠

have difficulty in staying asleep 很難保持睡眠 sleep like a dog 睡的很死

sleep soundly睡得很香 get back to sleep 再次入睡

feel awake 保持清醒

lie awake 躺著睡不著

Stay up late at night 很晚都不睡 sleep habits 睡眠習(xí)慣

立法和違法犯罪

introduce guidelines 提供指引 Enact laws, enforce laws 實施法律 Make laws, introduce laws 實施法律 Pass laws 通過法律

strengthen enforcement 加強執(zhí)法

take rigorous action against 采取嚴厲的措施打擊 introduce tougher legislation 頒布嚴厲的法律 impose tighter restrictions on, 實施嚴厲的限制 subject to state regulation 受國家制度約束 tighten regulations 收緊法律

strict/tough/stringent regulations 嚴格的法律 全球變暖

Warm up the planet 使地球變暖 global warming 全球變暖

The greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng) Climate change 氣候變化

extreme weather conditions 極端天氣條件 extreme weather events 極端天氣 fight climate change 應(yīng)對氣候變化 weather phenomenon 天氣現(xiàn)象 Rising sea levels 上升的海平面

Global temperatures rise 全球氣溫升高

環(huán)保行為

Go green 環(huán)保

Environmentally friendly 環(huán)保的 Live a sustainable life 過環(huán)保的生活 Environmental impacts 環(huán)境的影響

Launch massive campaigns 開始大規(guī)模的宣傳活動 Environmental awareness 環(huán)境意識

Educate the public about 給大眾提供教育 Impose heavy fines 大額罰款 Recycle waste 回收垃圾 Rubbish bins 垃圾箱

Household waste/rubbish 家庭垃圾 Energy conservation 節(jié)能

職業(yè)的成功和成就，實現(xiàn)才華和夢想

Achieve career success 獲得職業(yè)的成功 Successful people 成功人士

Have a fulfilling career 有一個成功的職業(yè) Achieve fame 變得出名

Build/develop/establish a reputation 變得聞名 Earn/gain/acquire a reputation 變得有名 Become world famous 世界聞名 live out their dream, 實現(xiàn)夢想 realise dreams, 實現(xiàn)夢想 realise ambition, 實現(xiàn)野心

選課和上課

Study engineering subjects 學(xué)習(xí)工程 Business subjects 商科課程 Offer subjects 提供課程 University courses 大學(xué)課程 Take courses 上課 Art degrees 藝術(shù)學(xué)位 Study subjects 學(xué)習(xí)的專業(yè)

Study the course of their choice 學(xué)習(xí)自己喜歡的課程 Preferred area of study 喜歡的學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域 Areas of knowledge 知識的領(lǐng)域

手機相關(guān)的表達

Mobile phones 手機 Mobile devices 移動工具 Mobile technology 移動科技

Hand-held devices 手拿的工具（就是電話的替換表達）A portable phone 可移動的電話 portable devices 移動通訊工具 Ring tones 鈴聲

Send text messages 發(fā)手機信息 instant message 短信

text on their mobiles 發(fā)手機信息 talk on the phone 用手機交流

speak on the phone 手機上說話 switch off work phones 關(guān)手機

老建筑

Historic building 歷史建筑 Historic sites 歷史遺址

Historic monuments 歷史建筑物

Places of historical interest 有歷史意義的地方

Ancient buildings/heritage buildings, 古老建筑 A built heritage 建筑的遺產(chǎn)

Preservation of historic sites 歷史遺址的保存 Renovate/repair old buildings 翻新老房子 Restore old buildings 翻新房子

upgrade historic buildings 翻新歷史建筑

工作繁忙、超時工作、工作時間

Flexible working hours 靈活的工作時間 shorten workweeks縮短工作天數(shù) work fewer hours 減少工作時間

length of the average work week平均一周工作時間 reduce work hours縮短工作時間 shorter work week較短的工作周 Work long hours 長時間工作 work extra hours, 長時間工作 work excessive hours 長時間工作 Work overtime 加班

電影制作

Box office is booming，票房上升

Screen beauties，屏幕上的美女 blockbuster action movies 動作大片 Top grossing films 高票房收入的電影 Big budget movies, 大制作的電影

A low-budget film 小預(yù)算小制作的電影 Main character, 主角 Central character, 主角 Male/female lead 男女主角 play supporting roles 扮演配角

貧窮和貧富差距

Live in poverty 生活在貧困中

Live below the poverty line 貧困線下

Struggle financially 有經(jīng)濟問題

The gap between haves and have-nots貧富差距變大 the gap between rich and poor貧富差距，reduce inequality減少貧富差距，lifted out of poverty 擺脫貧困，fight poverty, 解決貧困

economic inequality貧富差距，Live on a tight budget 生活拮據(jù)

在家工作

Work from home 在家工作 Work at home

Remote work, telecommuting, teleworking , homeworking 遠程工作 Telecommuters/teleworkers/homeworkers can easily be exploited

在家工作的人很容易被剝削 Remote workers, 遠程工作的人

Remote working technology, 遠程工作的科技 Video conferencing 視頻會議 Virtual online offices 虛擬辦公室 Change working habits 改變工作習(xí)慣 Work arrangement 工作安排

團隊工作

Work in a team, 在團隊里工作

Work well in groups, 在團隊里很好工作 Work closely with others 緊密和別人工作 Collaborate with others, 和別人合作 Collaborate with others, 和別人合作 Play their part in 參與其中

Group assignments/projects 團隊項目 Enjoy teamwork, 享受團隊活動 Team spirit 團隊精神

a tremendous team effort 團隊的勞動成果

快樂

Bring enjoyment 帶來快樂 Find enjoyment 找到快樂

improve the mood 讓心情愉悅 lift the mood 讓心情更好

Lighten my mood 讓心情更好

put you in a good mood 讓你心情好 Find contentment in 找到快樂

Live a happy and rewarding life 過滿足的生活 Lead a pleasant life 過快樂的生活

Derive a sense of satisfaction from 獲得滿足感

食品生產(chǎn)和饑荒的詞伙

Food shortage 食品短缺

The acute food shortage，食品緊缺 Food price rises 食品價格上漲 Soaring food prices食品價格上漲

increased demand for food，對食品的需求增加

meet the world's growing demand for food，滿足食品的需求 Tackle famine, 解決饑荒

Chronic food shortages, 長期食品不夠 fight world hunger，解決糧食不夠 tackle global hunger，解決糧食不夠

電腦

Computer technology 電腦科技 Computer literacy 電腦技能 learn computer skills 學(xué)習(xí)電腦技能

Enhance troubleshooting skills 提高修電腦的能力 Data technology 數(shù)字科技

Harness the power of big data 利用大數(shù)據(jù)的力量 Design a website/create a website 設(shè)計網(wǎng)站

The latest computer software 最新的電腦軟件 In the computer industry 在電腦業(yè) A computer expert 電腦專家

第二篇：雅思分類詞匯

目錄

? Education...............................................................1 ? Media.....................................................................3 ? Technology............................................................6 ? Government..........................................................7 ? Tourism..................................................................9 ? Languages..............................................................9 ? Culture...................................................................9 ? Development......................................................11 ? Globalisation.......................................................12 ? Women................................................................13 ? Family...................................................................13 ? Crime....................................................................14 ? Animals................................................................14 ? Environment.......................................................15 ? Transportation....................................................17 ? Employment.......................................................17

?

Education

1.parenting / upbringing家長對孩子的教育 2.schooling學(xué)校對學(xué)生的教育

3.awareness= sense= recognition意識 4.cultivate= develop= nurture= foster培養(yǎng) 5.creative有創(chuàng)造力的 6.physical身體的

7.psychological心理的 8.peers同齡人 [pl.] 9.motivation動力 10.motivated有動力的

11.adapt to sth.= adjust oneself to sth.= become

accustomed to sth.適應(yīng)…

12.discipline紀律；學(xué)科（統(tǒng)稱）

13.indiscipline=misbehaviour= mischief不遵守紀律的行為

14.stimulating令人思維活躍的 15.memorise記憶

16.acquire= obtain= attain= gain= have access

toknowledge獲得知識

17.grasp對于某種知識或技能的掌握

18.physical growth/ development身體的發(fā)育 19.mental development智力的發(fā)展 20.emotional development心理的發(fā)展

21.promote= encourage= contribute to 促進（某種發(fā)

展）

22.attend school上學(xué) 23.innate先天就具有的

24.help students to sharpen/hone their … skills幫助學(xué)

生提高某種技能

雅思詞匯分類匯總

25.single-sex school只有男生或女生的學(xué)校 26.humanities人文科學(xué) 27.social sciences社會科學(xué) 28.natural sciences自然科學(xué) 29.engineering工程學(xué) 30.basic sciences基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)

31.generalist通才（但并非對每個領(lǐng)域都鉆研得很深

入）

32.specialist專才

33.well-rounded= versatile 全面發(fā)展的

34.curriculum 學(xué)校所提供的各個科目的統(tǒng)稱，學(xué)校的科目設(shè)置

35.a course 具體的一門課

36.a wide range of…= a wide variety of… 廣泛的，多種

多樣的

37.theoretical knowledge理論知識 38.scientific experiment科學(xué)實驗

39.provide inspiration for sb./ sth.提供靈感 40.a positive role model正面的榜樣 41.an arduous task辛勞的任務(wù)

42.teaching method= a teacher’s approach to teaching

教學(xué)方法

43.educationalists教育專家 44.homework/ assignment作業(yè)

45.be proficient in 對（某種技能）掌握得非常熟練的 46.job/ employment/ employable/ employability/ marketable skills就業(yè)技能 47.recruit/ recruitment招聘

48.fresh graduates剛畢業(yè)的學(xué)生

49.highly specialized knowledge and skills/ expertise很/ 18 專業(yè)的知識與技能

50.instill … into students灌輸（某種觀念）

51.give students motivation to do sth./ motivate students to do sth.給學(xué)生動力

52.expectations（家長或教師的）期望 53.pursuit= aspiration= ambition（學(xué)生自身的）志向、追求

54.competitive競爭非常激烈的 55.self-confidence自信

56.respect students’ individuality/ respect individual differences in the classroom尊重學(xué)生的個性

57.focus on sth.= concentrate on sth集中精力于事物 58.apply/ application應(yīng)用（知識或技能）59.combine= integrate結(jié)合

60.think independently獨立地思考

61.encourage students to think critically鼓勵學(xué)生用辯證的眼光看問題

62.have a good grasp(=command)of 很好地掌握某方面的知識

63.evaluate teachers’ performance= students appraise評價老師的教學(xué)

64.students’ feedback= students’ input= feedback from students來自學(xué)生的反饋

65.kindle= spark= stimulate激發(fā)（興趣、想象力等）66.equations方程式 67.formulas公式 68.theorems定理 69.laws定律

70.stifle(= extinguish= constrain)children’s creativity抑制孩子們創(chuàng)造力的發(fā)展

71.demotivate/ reduce students’ enthusiasm for

learning減少學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性

72.frustrate students= make students feel frustrated帶

給學(xué)生們挫敗感

73.complain about sth./ complaint about sth.抱怨 74.creat/ beget undue stress產(chǎn)生不必要的壓力

75.assign students to different classes based on their

academic abilities= divide students by academic performance把學(xué)生們按不同的學(xué)習(xí)能力或?qū)W業(yè)表現(xiàn)分班

76.personality/ character traits性格特點

77.adversity/ hardship/ adverse circumstance逆境 78.interpersonal skills 人際交往的能力 79.communication skills溝通能力

80.participate in sth./ participation in sth.參加、參與 81.extra-curricular activities= non-academic activities 課外活動

82.athletic 擅長體育運動的

83.sportsmanship 公平競爭的運動員精神 84.perseverance 毅力、頑強的意志

85.disruptive/ unruly students 違反紀律的學(xué)生 86.behavioural problems 行為問題

87.youth crime= juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪 88.moral values道德觀念 89.integrity正直的品格

90.a positive attitude towards life= a positive outlook on life積極的人生態(tài)度

91.a valuable member of society社會的有用成員

92.promote the students’ physical and emotional(=

mental= psychological= intellectual)development促

雅思詞匯分類匯總

進學(xué)生身心健康

93.psychological soundness(= well-being= welfare)心理

健康

94.aptitude= talent學(xué)習(xí)能力（先天的）95.skill學(xué)習(xí)能力（后天的）

96.youngsters= youths= adolescents青少年 97.impart/ inculcate knowledge傳授知識 98.instill high moral values灌輸高尚的道德觀 99.give the students inspiration給學(xué)生以靈感 100.teaching/ pedagogical methodology教學(xué)法 101.adaptability適應(yīng)能力

102.students’ grasp/ command of what has been taught學(xué)生對老師所教知識的掌握

103.force-feed the students填鴨式教法教學(xué)生

104.students should not be treated as passive

receptacles of predigested ideas薛恒不應(yīng)該只是被動接受知識的容器

105.learn things by rote死記硬背

106.memorise formemorisation’s own sake為了記憶而

記憶

107.a sense of obligation(= duty= responsibility)責(zé)任感 108.follow sth.blindly(= indiscriminately)盲從 109.mould one’s character 塑造某人的性格

110.dampen/ sap the students’ enthusiasm= frustrate the students打擊學(xué)生的積極性 111.segregate students把學(xué)生分開教育 112.peer pressure來自其他同學(xué)的壓力 113.team spirit團隊精神

114.learn things through understanding在理解的基礎(chǔ)

上學(xué)習(xí)/ 18 115.syllabus具體一門課的內(nèi)容

116.A school is society in miniature學(xué)校是社會的縮影 117.contribute to societal wellbeing(= welfare)為社會健康發(fā)展作貢獻 118.arts藝術(shù)

119.liberal studies= arts文科 120.sciences理科

121.applied sciences應(yīng)用科學(xué)

122.primary-level education小學(xué)教育 123.secondary-level education中學(xué)教育 124.tertiary-level education大學(xué)教育

125.vocational education(= training)職業(yè)教育 126.young juveniles青少年

127.during their formative years他們的成長年 128.vulnerable children脆弱易受傷害的孩子

129.unable to distinguish between fantasy and reality不能區(qū)分幻境和真實

130.anti-social behaviour反社會行為

131.modern epidemic(=disease)現(xiàn)代流行病

132.still remains a matter of concern仍然是一個讓我們堪憂的問題

133.must be treated with caution必須重視對待 134.improve cognitive skills提高認知能力

135.improve interpersonal skills提高人際交往能力 136.instill the healthy competition灌輸良性競爭意識 137.instill the sense of cooperation灌輸合作意識

138.enhance their creativity and imagination加強創(chuàng)造力和想象力 139.provide opportunities for a holistic(=overall=comprehensive)lifestyle提供全

方面風(fēng)格的機會

140.enhance their talents加強先天的學(xué)習(xí)能力

141.develop their multiple-intelligence發(fā)展多元智力 142.effective, efficient and a pragmatic(=practical)way

學(xué)以致用

143.experiential learning經(jīng)驗主義學(xué)習(xí)144.hands-on experience動手經(jīng)驗

145.peer support= peer coaching同齡之間的幫助

146.adverse effects= disastrous repercussions負面影響 147.peer pressure同齡之間的壓力

148.suffer from separation anxiety遭受分離焦慮

149.parents play a pivotal role in 家長起著重要的作用 150.parents should set the tone(= example)for their

children’s behaviour家長應(yīng)該為他們孩子的行為設(shè)定榜樣

151.children are swept into the maelstrom of their parents’ lifestyle 孩子們被卷入家長生活習(xí)慣的漩渦中，被父母影響

152.has profound and long term effects 有深遠和長遠的影響

153.one-sided intellectual 單邊智力發(fā)展

? Media

1.paparazzi 狗仔隊 2.mass media 大眾媒體 3.entertainment 娛樂 4.journalism 新聞業(yè) 5.journal 期刊

6.the latest news 最新消息 7.exclusive news 獨家新聞 雅思詞匯分類匯總

8.news agency 新聞社 9.news blockout 新聞封鎖 10.news censorship 新聞審查 11.freedom of the press 新聞自由 12.coverage 新聞報道

13.do reportage on …報導(dǎo)… 14.hit the headlines 上頭條 15.issue 出版、發(fā)行 16.newsstand 報攤

17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人 18.chief editor 總編 19.editorial 社論

20.newsworthy 值得報道的 21.barometer 晴雨表

22.the barometer of public opinion 輿論的晴雨表 23.live broadcast 直播

24.quiz show 智力競爭節(jié)目 25.game show 游戲節(jié)目 26.variety show 綜合節(jié)目 27.talk show 脫口秀 28.sitcom 情景喜劇 29.soap opera 肥皂劇 30.movie star 電影明星 31.movie king 影帝 32.movie queen 影后 33.affair 緋聞 34.celebrity 名人 35.fame 名聲

36.rise to fame 聲名鵲起 37.fan 粉絲 / 18 38.invade one's privacy 侵擾了…的隱私 39.misleading 誤導(dǎo)性的 40.cheating 欺騙性的 41.popularity 知名度 42.scandal 丑聞

43.sensational 轟動的

44.prevalent 普遍的、流行的 45.imperative 重要的、必要的 46.audience ratings 收視率 47.propaganda 宣傳

48.be abducted by 受…誘導(dǎo) 49.purify one's soul 凈化心靈

50.live in virtual would 生活在一個虛擬世界中

51.be a great comfort to somebody 對…來說是一個巨大安慰

52.meet different tastes 滿足不同口味

53.provide somebody with something 給…提供… 54.follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐時尚 55.commit crimes 犯罪

56.be inconceivable to somebody 對…來說是難以想象的

57.impressive 給人印象深刻的 58.right to know 知情權(quán)

59.in the disguise of …打著…的幌子

60.endanger social stability and safety 危害社會穩(wěn)定和安全

61.information era 信息時代

62.keep one informed about something 使人們了解… 63.audience/viewers 觀眾

64.have unhealthy and harmful effects on…對…有不良影響

65.information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社會 66.influential 有影響的

67.revolutionize the way we acquire information 徹底

改變了我們獲取信息的方式 68.blessing 福 69.curse 禍

70.various thrilling programs 各種各樣激動人心的節(jié)

目

71.poor-quality programs 低質(zhì)量節(jié)目 72.ever-accelerated 不斷發(fā)展的 73.exaggerate 夸張

74.enjoyable 令人享受的 75.fashionable 時尚的

76.electromagnetic radiation 電磁輻射 77.psychological illnesses 心理疾病 78.isolated 孤僻的

79.unimaginative 缺乏想象力的 80.unsociable 不好社交的

81.deprive somebody of one's imagination and

creativity 使…喪失了想象力和創(chuàng)造力 82.jeopardize one's health 危害健康 83.be exposed to…了解到…接觸到…

84.find its way into every family 進入千家萬戶 85.global village 地球村 86.indulge in…沉溺于…

87.be addicted to …對…上癮 88.be fascinated by …被…所吸引 89.be dependent on …依賴…

90.second-hand information 二手信息 雅思詞匯分類匯總

91.go astray 誤入歧途

92.embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路 93.irresistible 無法抵制的 94.hallmark 標志

95.create topics of discussion 制造交談話題 96.critical thinking 批判性思維

97.powerful means of communication 有力的交流工

具

98.main cause 主因

99.tempting 有誘惑力的 100.reliable 可靠的

101.family attachment 家庭歸屬感 102.mutual understanding 相互了解 103.alienation of affection 感情疏遠 104.be sick of …對…厭倦 105.generation gap 代溝

106.exchanges of feelings 感情交流 107.emotional bond 感情紐帶

108.strengthen family ties 加強家庭紐帶關(guān)系 109.be detached from reality 與現(xiàn)實隔絕 110.distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非 111.edifying 有教育意義的 112.couch potato 電視迷 113.be harmful to …對…有害 114.imitate 模仿

115.inexpressible 難以形容的

116.physical and mental health 身心健康

117.stimulate one's imagination and creativity 激發(fā)某

人想象力和創(chuàng)造力

118.unwholesome lifestyle.不健康的生活方式 / 18 119.a great deal of information 大量的信息 120.disinteresting 令人索然無味的 121.accurate準確的

122.prevalent= ubiquitous= pervasive無處不在的 123.objective= balanced客觀的

124.biased= unobjective= skewed不客觀的 125.celebrity名人 126.journalists記者 127.the press新聞界

128.coverage of sth.對于某事的報道 129.cover報道

130.misleading= misrepresented有誤導(dǎo)性的 131.reliable= trustworthy= dependable可靠的，值得信任的

132.up-to-the-minute/ up-to-date（新聞）非常及時的 133.sway= influence（媒體）影響（公眾）134.present呈現(xiàn)，提供 135.informative信息量大的 136.entertaining很有娛樂性的 137.current affairs 時事 138.the press 新聞界 139.print media 印刷媒體

140.electronic/ digital media 電子媒體 141.news outlets 報道新聞的機構(gòu) 142.false 虛假的

143.be awash with= be inundated with= be saturated with= fill...with充斥著…

144.censor/ censorship政府對媒體進行的審查

145.have easy access to 可以輕易地獲取或者使用某事物

146.delete= eliminate= excise刪除

147.excessive(=gratuitous)violent and pornographic

contents過多的暴力與色情內(nèi)容

148.advertising campaign大規(guī)模的廣告宣傳活動 149.intensively-advertised products被廣告密集宣傳的產(chǎn)品

150.prime time= peak viewing time電視節(jié)目的黃金時

段

151.embedded marketing= product placement植入式

廣告

152.TV/television commercials電視廣告 153.sponsor贊助商 154.public-interest advertising= non-commercial

advertising= non-profit advertising公益廣告 155.the ratings= audience ratings收視率

156.spoil sb’s enjoyment of sth.讓某人很掃興

157.pop-up advertisements= pop-up advertising

windows網(wǎng)頁上彈出的廣告窗口

158.email spamming群發(fā)垃圾郵件的惡劣行為 159.tempting誘人的

160.be susceptible to advertising容易受到廣告影響的 161.fraudulent= cheating詐騙性的，欺騙性的

162.… is the primary source of sth.…是某事物的首要

來源

163.exaggerate things= sensationalise things= blow

things out of all proportions夸大事件

164.violate(= infringe on= intrude on)someone’s

privacy侵犯隱私

165.report sth.In graphic detail報道非常詳盡的細節(jié) 166.media hype媒體炒作 雅思詞匯分類匯總

167.expose= reveal揭露

168.tarnish(= sully= smear= besmirch)one’s reputation

毀壞某人的名譽 169.scandals 丑聞

170.cover up= gloss over= whitewash 掩蓋 171.factual accounts 如實的描述 172.newsworthy 有新聞價值的

173.code of ethics= code of conduct 道德準則 174.front-page news頭版新聞 175.insight 洞察力

176.facilitate communication between business people

and the public方便商界與大眾的溝通 177.impressive給人印象深刻的 178.vivid生動活潑的

179.visual enjoyment視覺享受

180.witty language and vivid picture詼諧機智的語言和

鮮明活潑的畫面 181.wit= wisdom智慧

182.fly in the face of truth違反事實 183.misrepresented不如實敘述的 184.misleading誤導(dǎo)的 185.fictitious編造的

186.exaggerate= sensationalize夸大、夸張 187.sensational轟動的 188.deceive欺騙、詐騙 189.induce勸誘 190.deduce推理

191.infringe upon= violate= invade/invasion侵犯 192.infringement觸犯 193.pernicious有害無益的 / 18 194.conspicuous consumption炫耀式消費 195.evident= apparent= conspicuous明顯的 196.wasteful consumerism鋪張浪費的消費習(xí)慣 197.fallvictim to= fall prey to成為犧牲品

198.establisheffective laws and regulations建立有效的法律和法規(guī)

199.currentaffairs時事 200.gossip八卦

201.censor/ censorship審查 202.expose= reveal揭露

203.infringeupon= violate one’s privacy侵犯隱私 204.tarnishone’s reputation毀壞某人的名譽

? Technology 1.advanced science 尖端科學(xué) 2.scientific invention 科學(xué)發(fā)明

3.exert a far-reaching impact on…對…產(chǎn)生一種深遠的影響

4.double-edged sword 雙刃劍

5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改變

6.pay the way for the future development 為未來的發(fā)展鋪平道路

7.lay a solid foundation for…為…打下良好的基礎(chǔ) 8.energy crisis 能源危機

9.depletion of resources 能源消耗 10.milestone 里程碑

11.sophisticated equipment 尖端設(shè)備 12.technical innovation 科技創(chuàng)新 13.expediency 權(quán)宜之計

14.antithetical 與…背道而馳的 15.over-commercialized 過渡商業(yè)化的 16.a heated discussion 熱烈的討論 17.exhaust gas 廢氣 18.disastrous 災(zāi)難性的

19.overshadow 使…相形見絀 20.compared to/with…與…相比 21.usher in 引領(lǐng)

22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒適 23.opposite forces 負面影響 24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障 25.potential hazards 潛在危險

26.pose a threat to…對…有一種威脅

27.promote relative industries 促進相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展 28.accelerate 加速…

29.means of transportation 交通方式 30.transportation tools 交通工具 31.social status 社會地位

32.environmentally-friendly resources 環(huán)保的能源33.make people's life easier 使人們生活更方便 34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料

35.sustainable development 可持續(xù)性發(fā)展 36.scientific exploration 科學(xué)探索 37.air travel 航空旅行 38.ridiculous 可笑的 39.absurd 荒唐的 40.substitute 取代

41.overcome difficulties 克服困難 42.make progress 取得進步

43.a sense of national pride 民族自豪感 44.unprecedented 前所未有的 雅思詞匯分類匯總

45.soaring 不斷上升的

46.give a great push to the economic growth 極大地推

動了經(jīng)濟發(fā)展

47.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性進展 48.aggravate 使惡化 49.optimize 優(yōu)化

50.cure-all solution 萬能良藥

51.transform sth.深刻地改變某事物 52.breakthrough突破 53.advance發(fā)展

54.a staggering rate驚人的速度 55.potential潛力

56.available可以利用的

57.enhance= boost= promote提升、增進 58.innovation(s)創(chuàng)新

59.telecommunication(s)遠程通信 60.productive高生產(chǎn)率的

61.informative overload/ explosion信息爆炸 62.productivity生產(chǎn)率

63.cutting-edge technology尖端的技術(shù) 64.the information age/era信息時代

65.the proliferation of the Internet= the extensive use

of the Internet= the widespread use of the Internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛使用

66.technological innovation/ inventions/ advances/

progressions科技創(chuàng)新及發(fā)展

67.augment/ enhance/ boost efficiency提高效率

68.augment/ enhance/ boost productivity提高生產(chǎn)效

率

69.labour-saving machinery可以減少人力的機器 / 18

70.labour-replacing machinery可以取代人力的機器 71.automation自動化 72.automated自動化的

73.technological advances科技的發(fā)展

74.advance scientific knowledge推動科學(xué)知識的發(fā)展 75.produce= manufacture生產(chǎn)，制造 76.assembly line裝配線

77.mass-produce sth.= mass production大規(guī)模生產(chǎn) 78.… be widely used …被廣泛普及

79.adopt接受（某種與過去不同的生活方式、與過去不同的新技術(shù)、新方法或者新策略）80.the information highway信息高速公路 81.distance education遠程教育

82.self-paced learning可以自己控制進度的學(xué)習(xí)83.social networking website社交網(wǎng)站 84.online fraud網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙 85.biotechnology生物技術(shù) 86.clone/ cloning克隆

87.genetically-modified food轉(zhuǎn)基因食品 88.chemical fertilizer化肥 89.health risks健康風(fēng)險

90.one’s genetic makeup= one’s DNA programming人的基因構(gòu)成

91.device= equipment 設(shè)備 92.portable 便于攜帶的

93.real-time communication= instant messaging 實時的信息交流

94.artificial intelligence 人工智能

95.computer-generated 用電腦生成的 96.cloud computing 云計算 97.superconductor technology 超導(dǎo)技術(shù) 98.supersonic flight 超音速飛行

99.space exploration= space probe 太空探索 100.manned space mission 載人航天任務(wù) 101.weightless conditions 失重狀態(tài) 102.weather satellite 氣象衛(wèi)星

103.satisfy human curiosity 滿足人類的好奇心 104.excessive use of sth.對某事物過度的使用 105.interruption干擾 106.disruption騷擾

107.interact with each other 與每個人互動 108.feel out of touch 失聯(lián) 109.social isolation 社會絕緣

110.digital media= electronic media電子媒介 111.print media印刷媒介

112.with one keystroke關(guān)鍵的一個動作 113.online romances網(wǎng)戀 114.distance romances異地戀

115.computerized communication電腦上的溝通 116.spams垃圾郵件

117.censorship in cyberspace監(jiān)管虛擬空間 118.a computer-literate child有電腦文化的孩子 119.pornographic photos色情照片 120.housebound關(guān)在家里

121.depersonalized business沒人情味的公司 122.computerized crimes= cyber crimes網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪 123.the computer savvy電腦高手 124.track every step追蹤每一步

125.work-life equilibrium(= balance)工作生活的平衡126.processing power 處理能力 雅思詞匯分類匯總

127.be tired of… 受夠了

128.a precious commodity 寶貴的商品

129.be not actually a choice 別無選擇，沒得選 130.be accountable for= be responsiblefor 對…負責(zé) 131.business transactions 商品交易 132.around the clock 連軸轉(zhuǎn)

133.incentive= reason= motivation 目的，原因

134.… is easier said than done.…說起來容易做起來難

? Government

1.priority 首要的任務(wù), 當務(wù)之急 2.stability 穩(wěn)定 3.establish 建立

4.alleviate= ease= relieve 減輕、緩解

5.solve= resolve= combat= tackle= address 解決

6.allocate money for sb./ to sth.= be a patron of

=invest in= fund= dedicate money to sth.對…撥款 7.state benefits 政府發(fā)放的福利 8.ban= forbid= prohibit 禁止

9.scrutinise= supervise= monitor= scrutiny監(jiān)督 10.the authorities 主管部門

11.administer= regulate= monitor= oversee管理,規(guī)范 12.impose 強加給… 13.tax revenue 稅收 14.democratic 民主的 15.demand 需求 16.efficient 高效率的

17.citizens/ the citizenry老百姓

18.implementa policy執(zhí)行或?qū)嵤┠骋徽?/ 18

19.legislate= make laws立法

20.strictly prohibit= ban altogether嚴禁 21.stringent laws(=legislation)嚴格的法律 22.budget預(yù)算

23.the government spending(= expenditure)on sth.政府開支 24.curtail削減 25.augment增加

26.give priority to sth.把…當作當務(wù)之急 27.duty= responsibility= obligation 責(zé)任 28.arms race軍備競賽 29.self-defence自衛(wèi)

30.national(=homeland)security國土安全 31.short-sighted policy缺乏遠見的政策 32.expansion= aggression擴張

33.seek(=pursue)hegemony謀求霸權(quán) 34.a vicious circle惡性循環(huán)

35.destabilising factors地區(qū)不穩(wěn)定因素 36.rules and regulations規(guī)章制度 37.space race太空競賽

38.arms= weapons= armaments武器 39.laid-off(=downsized)workers下崗工人 40.unemployment= joblessness失業(yè) 41.infrastructure基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施

42.public transport system公共交通設(shè)施 43.power grid電網(wǎng) 44.democracy民主

45.pipelines石油天然氣管線

46.water supply and drainage system給排水系統(tǒng)

47.a democratic and progressive government 民主與開明的政府

48.sensible policy明智的政策

49.strive to do sth.盡全力去做某事 50.attempt to do sth.嘗試去做某事

51.impose a heavy burden on sb.給某人造成嚴重負擔(dān) 52.urgent= pressing緊迫的 53.sovereignty主權(quán)

54.unemployment rate失業(yè)率 55.workforce勞動力的統(tǒng)稱

56.labour shortage勞動力短缺，勞動力匱乏

57.public welfare programs由政府資助的公共福利項

目

58.healthcare system醫(yī)療體系 59.retire/ retirement退休

60.ease(=relieve= alleviate)one’s burden減輕某人的負擔(dān)

61.charity= charitable organisation慈善組織 62.donate/ donation捐獻

63.be concerned about sth.很關(guān)注的 64.be indifferent to sth.漠不關(guān)心的 65.dire situation困境

66.mired in debate讓人感到棘手對的

67.combating= dealing with this legitimate concern合情合理的討論

68.financial aid(=help)經(jīng)濟援助 69.mutual benefits互惠互利

70.exploitative trade(=deal)剝削式貿(mào)易 71.exploitation剝削

72.unfair distribution of wealth不公平的財富分配 73.fair trade公平貿(mào)易 雅思詞匯分類匯總

74.open-door policy門戶開放政策

75.China’s reform and opening-up to the outside world

中國改革開放

76.make efforts to keep pace with development=make

efforts to keep catch up with development努力調(diào)整發(fā)展的節(jié)奏

77.revive stagnant economy復(fù)蘇停滯不前的經(jīng)濟 78.have(=take)initiative能動性

79.far-sighted development長遠發(fā)展 80.sustainable持續(xù)發(fā)展的

81.introduce epoch-making projects推薦劃時代的項

目

82.face challenges面對挑戰(zhàn)

83.improve infrastructure完善的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 84.sanitation 衛(wèi)生設(shè)施

85.sound leadership quality良好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)品質(zhì) 86.have economic sense經(jīng)濟發(fā)展意識

87.require prodigious efforts獲得巨大的努力

88.a democratic and progressive government 民主和

不斷進步的政府 89.curtail 削減 90.augment 增加

91.give priority to 優(yōu)先，當務(wù)之急 92.duty= obligation= responsibility責(zé)任

93.authorities= government 政府，權(quán)力機構(gòu) 94.citizens 公民

95.allocate money to sth.= dedicate money to sth.=

invest in= fund= patronize 撥款

96.be closely intertwined with 與..息息相關(guān)的 97.be exposed to 接觸到 / 18

雅思詞匯分類匯總

98.confidential philanthropy 慈善事業(yè) 23.discord= dissension 爭端

16.the extinction(=demise)of lesser-known languages

? Tourism 1.broaden one’s horizons= expand one’s outlook= push back one’s vision開闊人的眼界

2.broaden their minds and experiences擴展他們的思維與體驗

3.conflict(s)with沖突 4.explore探索 5.promote促進

6.restrict限制、阻礙

7.tourist attraction(s)= tourist spot(s)= place(s)of interest旅游景點

8.local residents= local inhabitants當?shù)鼐用?9.mutual understanding相互了解 10.prejudice偏見

11.enrich one’s experience豐富人的經(jīng)歷 12.sightseeing 觀光

13.interact with the locals 與當?shù)厝讼嗷贤?/p>

14.deepen their understanding of the local culture 加深他們對于當?shù)匚幕牧私?/p>

15.be respectful of differences 尊重差異 16.first-hand experience親身的體驗

17.multi-sensory experience涉及到多種感官的體驗（如聽覺，觸覺等）

18.enjoy the local cuisine享受當?shù)氐娘L(fēng)味美食 19.souvenir紀念品

20.be over-commercialised被過度商業(yè)化的

21.promote cultural communication 促進文化交流 22.draw= attract= appeal to= be a magnet for sb.吸引 24.seclude(= isolate)the tourist from the locals把游客

和當?shù)厝烁綦x

25.commercialise= commodify 商業(yè)化的

26.second-hand(= vicarious)experience 間接體驗（比

如通過電視或者互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 27.culture heritage 文化遺產(chǎn)

28.the Internet will not render tourism obsolete 互聯(lián)

網(wǎng)不會讓旅游業(yè)過時

? Languages

1.the proliferation of …的大量擴散

2.play a dominant role in在…中占統(tǒng)治地位 3.go/ become extinct= die out滅絕 4.language barrier語言障礙

5.lesser-known languages= minority languages小語種 6.the widespread use of …的廣泛使用

7.the dominant role(=the ascendancy= the hegemony)of English 英語的統(tǒng)治地位 8.bilingual 雙語的

9.a means of communication一種溝通工具 10.a vehicle for thought一張傳遞思想的工具

11.sth.is not set(=carved)in stone某事物并不是一成不變的

12.a lingua franca=a universal language= a global

language一種可以通用的語言

13.the proliferation of English 英語的廣泛使用

14.dialect= vernacular= the indigenous language方言 15.lesser-known languages will become

extinct(=obsolete)小語種將會消亡 小語種的消亡

? Culture

1.cultural diversity 文化多元化 2.cultural treasures 文化寶藏

3.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流 4.cultural reconstruction 文化重建 5.spiritual civilization 精神文明 6.heritage 遺產(chǎn)

7.achievements of art 藝術(shù)成就 8.tear down 拆除

9.humane historical sites 人文歷史遺址 10.preserve the cultural relics 保護文化遺產(chǎn) 11.blueprint 藍圖

12.skyscraper 摩天大樓

13.high-rise office buildings 高層寫字樓 14.city construction 城市建設(shè) 15.well-structured 結(jié)構(gòu)良好的 16.crystallization 結(jié)晶

17.visual enjoyment 視覺享受 18.driving force 驅(qū)動力 19.reconstruct 重建 20.destruct 破壞

21.architectural industry 建筑工業(yè) 22.map out 制定出

23.city designing 城市設(shè)計

24.beautify our life 美化我們的生活 25.human civilization 人類文明 26.cradle of culture 文化搖籃 / 18

27.mainstream culture 主流文化 28.cultural traditions 文化傳統(tǒng) 29.national pride 民族自豪

30.local customs and practices 風(fēng)土人情 31.attract people's eyes 吸引人們的眼球 32.artistic taste 藝術(shù)品味 33.cornerstone 基石

34.be closely interrelated with…與…有密切關(guān)系 35.adhere to the tradition 堅持傳統(tǒng)

36.architectural vandalism 破壞建筑行為 37.carry forward …弘揚… 38.cultural needs 文化需求 39.reputation 聲望

40.maintain the world peace 維護世界和平41.artistic reflection 藝術(shù)反映 42.give publicity to…宣傳… 43.burden 負擔(dān)

44.cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的損失 45.national identity and value 民族特性和價值觀 46.remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏見和誤解

47.symbol 象征

48.artistic standards 藝術(shù)水準

49.enjoy great popularity 廣受歡迎 50.cultural devolution 文化退化 51.cultural insights 文化視角

52.learn about the would 了解世界

53.a thrilling experience 一種令人激動的經(jīng)歷 54.abstract 抽象的 55.concrete 具體的 56.move somebody to tears 使…感動落淚

57.get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娛樂 58.venue 場所

59.has its value 有其自己價值 60.inspiration 靈感

61.scope of knowledge 知識面 62.spread knowledge 傳播知識

63.lasting artistic works 永恒的藝術(shù)作品 64.abstruse 深奧的

65.break with old customs 拋棄傳統(tǒng)

66.carry down from generation to generation 代代相

傳

67.advocate the new lifestyle.倡導(dǎo)新的生活方式 68.entertainment 娛樂

69.be different from …與…不同 70.direct experience 直接經(jīng)驗 71.echo 共識

72.satiate people's psychological demands 滿足心理

需求

73.attach more importance to …更重視… 74.spiritual enhancement 精神升華 75.a mirror of …是…的一面鏡子 76.determinant 決定性因素 77.eclipse 使…相形見絀 78.contribute to …有助于…

79.a sense of cool and satisfaction 一種愜意的感覺 80.pastimes 消遣方式

81.nurture imagination 培養(yǎng)想象力 82.meditation 沉思

83.an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓 雅思詞匯分類匯總

84.instructive 有啟發(fā)性的 85.edification 熏陶

86.arouse one's curiosity about something 引發(fā)某人

對某事的好奇心

87.enrich one's knowledge 豐富某人知識 88.value of knowledge 知識的價值 89.cultural differences 文化差異性 90.ancestors=forefathers祖先 91.multicultural多元文化的 92.descendants= posterity后代 93.cultural assimilation文化同化 94.discrimination歧視 95.indiscriminate盲目的

96.a sense of belonging歸屬感 97.time-honoured歷史悠久的 98.cultural heritage文化遺產(chǎn)

99.cultural diversity= cultural heterogeneity文化多樣

性

100.cultural identity文化特性 101.artistic藝術(shù)方面的

102.ethnic minorities少數(shù)民族 103.interaction 相互交流

104.live in harmony with each other彼此和諧相處 105.prejudice偏見

106.equal opportunities平等的機會 107.valuable= precious珍貴的

108.preserve(= protect)historic sites保護歷史遺址 109.conservative思想保守的

110.be reluctant to make changes不愿意做改變的 111.Cultural heritage which can be divided into two / 18 groups: tangible cultural heritage, such as historic sites as intangible cultural heritage, such as customs, rites, rituals and mores, etc.文化遺產(chǎn)包括有形的和無形的兩種，有形的如歷史遺跡；無形的如風(fēng)俗、儀式、傳統(tǒng)道德、觀念等。

112.the harmony between ethnic groups(=races)民族團結(jié)

113.cultural integration and synthesis 文化融合 114.enrich 豐富

115.insular(=provincial= parochial)mentality 狹隘的觀念

116.deprecate= denigrate= minimize the importance of= disparage= trivialize= discredit 貶低

117.sth.Is not set(=carved)in stone …不是一成不變的

? Development 1.the pace(=tempo)of life生活節(jié)奏

2.the gap between urban areas and rural areas=the disparity between the city and the countryside城鄉(xiāng)差距

3.eliminate消除 4.facilities設(shè)施 5.inferior質(zhì)量差的

6.alienated（人與人之間）疏遠的 7.charity慈善機構(gòu)

8.materialistic（人）物質(zhì)化的，現(xiàn)實的，功利的 9.sedentary久坐的、缺少運動的 10.the present/ current situation現(xiàn)狀 11.exterior= appearance（建筑的）外觀 12.a balanced diet均衡的飲食結(jié)構(gòu) 13.function功能

14.impede= hinder= hamper= obstruct= inhibit 阻礙 15.poverty alleviation扶貧

16.economic boom= economic prosperity經(jīng)濟的快速

發(fā)展

17.lag behind落后于 18.supply供給

19.mindset= mentality心態(tài)

20.greedy= selfish= self-centred貪婪的，自私的

21.modes of transport= means of transport（公共的）

交通運輸方式 22.vehicle車輛

23.transport facilities交通設(shè)施 24.public transport公共交通

25.the number of car owners= the level of car

ownership擁有汽車的人數(shù)

26.the volume of traffic= traffic volume交通量 27.petrol(BrE)= gasolie(AmE)汽油

28.dependence(= reliance)on cars對于汽車的依賴 29.commuters每天開車或乘車上下班的人們，“通勤

者”

30.traffic jams= traffic congestion=gridlock交通堵塞 31.well-organised有秩序的

32.car accident= car collision=car wrecks撞車 33.pedestrians行人

34.road offenders交通肇事者

35.reckless drivers不計后果的司機，野蠻駕駛者 36.jaywalk= jaywalking違章橫穿馬路

37.hinder economic development阻礙經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展 38.reduce poverty= alleviate poverty減輕貧困 雅思詞匯分類匯總

39.the growing gap between the rich and the poor =

the widening gap between the rich and the poor不斷加大的貧富差距

40.job(=employment)opportunities就業(yè)機會 41.disposable income可支配的收入

42.old buildings of high artistic value=old buildings of

special aesthetic value有很高審美價值的老房子 43.buildings of historical significance 有特殊歷史意義的老房子

44.urban(=city)planning 城市規(guī)劃 45.overcrowded過度擁擠的

46.functional zoning of urban areas對城市按照功能進

行的分區(qū)

47.residential area住宅區(qū)

48.central business district中央商務(wù)區(qū)，核心商務(wù)區(qū) 49.demolish=tear down=knock down=raze拆除 50.pedestrian zone= car-free zone步行區(qū) 51.skyscrapers摩天大樓

52.commercial buildings商業(yè)建筑

53.office complex= office block大型辦公樓，辦公綜合樓

54.admission charges博物館的門票收費

55.provide a wide selection of books提供內(nèi)容廣泛的書籍

56.urbanization 城市化

57.smog/ smoggy城市里被污染的污濁空氣 58.respiratory diseases呼吸道疾病 59.urban residents城市居民 60.relocate搬遷

61.construct= build建造 / 18 62.job satisfaction工作滿意度 63.incentive能給人動力的事情

64.increase employees’ enthusiasm for their work= boost employee morale提高員工們的工作熱情 65.reduce employees’ enthusiasm for their work= diminish employee morale減少員工們的工作熱情 66.job security職業(yè)穩(wěn)定性 67.light workload工作量輕的 68.heavy workload工作量重的

69.someone’s skill set一個人所擁有的職業(yè)技能的總稱

70.career path事業(yè)的發(fā)展方向 71.colleague= coworker同事 72.supervisor上司

73.highly competitive競爭非常激烈的

74.office politics= workplace politics同事之間為了利益進行的明爭暗斗，“辦公室政治”

75.career progression opportunities職業(yè)發(fā)展空間 76.promotion提職 77.loyalty/ loyal忠誠 78.rewarding很有回報的

79.telecommute/ telecommuting在家上班 80.flexible靈活的，自由度大的 81.work schedule工作日程

82.time constraints時間方面所受到的限制 83.labour pool勞動力的來源 84.treat/ treatment治療 85.depression抑郁癥

86.chronic stress and anxiety由長期壓力引發(fā)的疾病 87.insomnia= sleep-deprivation=sleeplessness失眠 88.sedentary lifestyle缺少運動的生活方式 89.endurance= stamina耐力

90.a high-fat, high-calorie and high-salt diet高脂肪、高

熱量、多樣的不健康飲食結(jié)構(gòu)

91.an unbalanced diet不均衡的飲食結(jié)構(gòu) 92.frozen food冷凍食品

93.food additives食品添加劑 94.obesity/ obese肥胖癥

95.cardiovascular diseases 心血管疾病 96.a healthy diet 健康的飲食結(jié)構(gòu)

97.a high-fiber, high-protein and low-calorie diet 高纖

維、高蛋白質(zhì)、低熱量的飲食結(jié)構(gòu) 98.nutritious 富含營養(yǎng)的 99.sb’s intake of sth 攝入量

100.eating habits= dietary habits 飲食習(xí)慣 101.immune system 免疫系統(tǒng) 102.carcinogen 致癌物

103.population boom=population explosion人口激增 104.family planning= birth control 控制生育 105.population ageing 人口老齡化 106.overnourishment 營養(yǎng)過剩 107.high-rise building高樓 108.urban城市的 109.rural鄉(xiāng)村的

110.leisure= recreation休閑

111.amusement and enjoyment精神上的享受 112.entertainment= diversion娛樂

113.laissez-faire management寬松的管理 114.operating costs= overhead costs運營成本 115.recruit 雇傭 雅思詞匯分類匯總

116.counterproductive 會導(dǎo)致效率降低的 117.labour pool 勞動力資源

118.pretentious= ostentatious 愛慕虛榮的

119.needy= poverty-stricken= impoverished= deprived=

destitute= indigent 貧窮的

120.affluent= wealthy= well-off 富裕的

121.traffic accident perpetrators 交通肇事者 122.surveillance camera 監(jiān)控攝像頭 123.vernacular dwellings 民居

124.enhance the cityscape 讓城市更美觀

125.decrepit= rundown= rickety= dilapidated 破舊的 126.pursue maximum profit追求最大限度利潤

127.materialistic= mercenary= money-worshipping過于

功利的

128.create alienation between people導(dǎo)致人與人之間

疏遠

129.fatigue疲勞

130.the pace(=tempo)of life has accelerated.生活節(jié)奏

加速

? Globalisation

1.sweeping trends席卷一切的潮流

2.synthesize the Asian and the Western cultures有機

結(jié)合東西文化

3.international trade國際貿(mào)易

4.multinational corporations(=companies)跨過公司 5.erode侵蝕（本土文化）6.interdependent相互依存的 7.universal普遍的 8.isolated孤立的 / 18 9.import進口 10.export出口

11.mutually beneficial對于雙方都有益的 12.unique獨特的

13.disappear/ disappearances 消失

14.blur the differences between … and … 讓兩者之間的界限變得模糊

15.remove geographic boundaries 掃除地理的界限 16.a global village 地球村

17.cultural assimilation 文化同化

18.erode local cultures侵蝕當?shù)氐奈幕?19.transcend national boundaries 超越國界

20.(national or regional)cultural identity（一個國家或地區(qū)的）文化特性

21.global cultural homogenization 全球文化同一化過程（即地區(qū)文化特性的消失）

22.cultural homogeneity= cultural uniformity 文化同一性

23.globalization is a two-edged sword 全球化是一把雙刃劍

24.erode the Asian culture 侵蝕亞洲文化

25.enrichment of national culture國家文化的豐富 26.open door policy 開放政策 27.erroneous 錯誤的 28.acculturate 同化的

29.hourly and intensively 分分秒秒地

30.disseminate 傳播（意識，形態(tài)，香味等）31.ideology 意識形態(tài)

32.quickening pace 不斷加速的 33.sweeping change 橫掃一片

34.superpowers 強權(quán)主力 35.dominate 主導(dǎo)

36.cultural scene 文化景觀 37.exclusion 排斥 38.suppress鎮(zhèn)壓 39.unification 統(tǒng)一

40.give rise to= contribute to 導(dǎo)致

41.national identity= ethnical identity 民族特性42.interruption干擾 43.disruption騷擾 44.congestion 堵塞 45.accompany陪伴

46.hostile= aggressive不友好的 47.resorts= holiday complex 勝地 48.over-consume 過分消耗

49.foreign exchange revenue外匯收入 50.tertiary industry 第三產(chǎn)業(yè) 51.boost= promote 快速提高 52.domestic demand 拉動內(nèi)需 53.cultural heritage 文化遺產(chǎn) 54.inherit 繼承

55.entertainment sector娛樂圈 56.advertising sector 廣告業(yè)

? Women 1.domestic violence家庭暴力 2.gender equality性別平等 3.career path事業(yè)的發(fā)展方向 4.gender balance性別均衡 雅思詞匯分類匯總

5.stereotype思維定勢

6.discrimination against歧視

7.an enlightened/ a progressivesociety一個開明的社

會

8.household chores= housework家務(wù)事 9.physical strength身體的力量 10.be tied down by被...所拖累

11.be tied down by household chores 被家務(wù)事拖累 12.gender discrimination/ sexism 性別歧視 13.the opposite sex 異性

14.gender prejudice/ bias性別偏見

15.find it difficult to achieve a work-family balance 感

到很難在工作與家庭之間找到平衡點 16.child bearing 生育孩子 17.child rearing 撫養(yǎng)孩子

18.maternal instinct 母性的本能

? Family

1.offspring后代

2.family members家庭成員 3.spoil溺愛

4.social networking website社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)

5.family bonds=family ties親情, 家庭成員之間的感

情紐帶

6.parental involvement家長對孩子的學(xué)習(xí)與生活的參與

7.community社區(qū)

8.family values家庭觀念 9.generation gap代溝 10.misunderstanding誤解 / 18

11.harmony和諧

12.personality clashes性格沖突 13.household= family家庭 14.affluent富裕的

15.impoverished貧窮的

16.population ageing人口老齡化

17.an aging population= a greying population老齡化的人口

18.life expectancy人口的平均壽命 19.empty-nest syndrome空巢綜合癥

20.build a sense of belong among family members家庭成員之間的情感紐帶 21.virtue美德

22.a single-parent family(=household)單親家庭

23.a dysfunctional family親人之間的關(guān)系存在嚴重的家庭

24.a broken family破裂的家庭

25.addiction to drugs= drug addiction= be addicted to drugs毒品上癮

26.a sense of belonging歸屬感

27.an attachment to sth.= an affinity for sth.對…的依戀

28.abuse= mistreat 虐待

29.domestic violence 家庭暴力

30.elderly people= senior citizens 老年人

? Crime 1.crime(s)= offence(s)= criminal act(s)犯罪，罪行 2.commit a crime=commitment to犯罪 3.stringent嚴厲的

4.punishment= penalty懲罰

5.the crime rate= the incidence of crime犯罪率 6.rampant猖獗的 7.violate the law違法

8.restrict= curb限制（自由等）9.impulsive沖動的 10.consequence后果

11.circumstance處境、狀況

12.reform/ rehabilitate criminals(=offenders)改造罪犯 13.deter震懾 14.victim受害者

15.break= violate=flout= disobey the law觸犯法律 16.criminal= offender= lawbreaker= delinquent in

prison= culprit= perpetrator 罪犯 17.prisoner= inmate= convicts 囚犯 18.violate sb’s rights 侵犯某人的權(quán)利 19.trauma 心理創(chuàng)傷

20.be brought to justice 被繩之以法 21.non-violent crime 非暴力犯罪 22.violent crime 暴力犯罪

23.first-time offender 初犯的人 24.repeat offenders(=criminals)= hardened

offenders(=criminals)重犯的人 25.be sent to prison 被送進監(jiān)獄 26.law-abiding citizens 守法的公民

27.obey(=respect)the law= abide by the law= comply with the law遵守法律

28.deter crime 遏制潛在的犯罪 29.accomplice= accessory 從犯

30.resent society= hold a grudge against society 憎恨雅思詞匯分類匯總

社會 31.cell 牢房

32.imprison(=incarcerate)someone 監(jiān)禁 33.lenient 寬容的

34.law enforcement agencies 執(zhí)法部門

35.heinous crime= flagitious crime= felony 重罪 36.petty crime= misdemeanour 輕罪 37.revert to crime 再次犯罪 38.disregard 無視…

39.traumatize someone 給某人造成心理創(chuàng)傷 40.track down= hunt down= capture 抓捕… 41.criminal tendency 犯罪傾向

42.crack down on criminals 打擊犯罪分子

? Animals

1.vivisection 活體解剖

2.perform.experiments on animals 在動物身上做試

驗

3.test animals 用于實驗的動物

4.be subjected to experiments 被迫接受試驗 5.animal rights 動物權(quán)利 6.clinical research 臨床研究 7.cruel 殘忍的

8.extremist 極端主義者

9.medical research 醫(yī)學(xué)研究 10.origin of species 物種起源

11.alternative method 替代的方法 12.biological diversity 生物多樣性 13.natural balance 自然平衡

14.equilibrium of ecosystem 生態(tài)平衡 / 18 15.coexistence 共存

16.endangered animals 瀕危動物 17.diversity of species 物種多樣性 18.shameless 令人羞愧的 19.barbaric 野蠻的

20.live and let live 活著就是與萬物共存 21.meaningless 沒有意義的 22.dominant species 優(yōu)勢物種 23.laboratory 實驗室 24.vaccine 疫苗

25.infringement 踐踏 26.right to live 生存權(quán) 27.torture 折磨

28.anti-science 反科學(xué)的

29.life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病30.scientific gains 科學(xué)成果

31.an ever-lasting theme 一個永恒的主題 32.evolution 進化

33.computer simulation 電腦模擬 34.groundless 沒有理由的 35.humane 人道的

36.medical technology 醫(yī)療技術(shù) 37.anatomy 解剖 38.equal 公平的

39.unreliable 不可信賴的 40.valid 有效的、正當?shù)?41.preserve 保護某種資源 42.protect保護某人 43.inhumane不人道的 44.biodiversity生物多樣性 45.companions伙伴

46.replacements= alternatives替代物 47.natural habitat自然棲息地 48.endangered species瀕危動物 49.hide獸皮 50.fur獸毛

51.the ivory trade象牙交易

52.animal rights activists 動物權(quán)益保護主義者 53.medical research 醫(yī)學(xué)研究 54.cosmetics testing 化妝品試驗 55.vaccine 疫苗

56.vivisection 活體解剖

57.minimize the pain to laboratory animals 盡可能地

減少帶給試驗動物的痛苦

58.replacements for sth.= substitutes for sth.=

alternatives to sth.替代物 59.moral 道德的

60.natural habitat 自然棲息地 61.artificial= man-made 人造的 62.food chain 食物鏈 63.poach/ poaching 偷獵

64.cruel= merciless= inhuman= callous= brutal 殘忍的 65.anaesthetic麻醉

66.relieve= alleviate= ease animals’ pain 減輕動物的痛苦

67.pets are their masters’ companions 寵物是主人的伙伴

68.afford their masters consolation and comfort 給主

人心理安慰

雅思詞匯分類匯總

?

Environment

1.urbanization 城市化 2.centralization 集中化 3.imbalance 不平衡

4.in the long run 從長遠角度而言 5.infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 6.booming 繁榮發(fā)展的 7.tertiary industry 第三產(chǎn)業(yè) 8.tranquility 寧靜 9.revenue 稅收

10.commercialization 商業(yè)化 11.traffic congestion 交通擁擠 12.water scarcity 水短缺

13.the environmental pollution 環(huán)境污染 14.over-industrialization 過度工業(yè)化 15.over-crowdedness 過度擁擠 16.unemployment 失業(yè)

17.wealth distribution 財富分配 18.social instability 社會動蕩 19.urban construction 城市建設(shè) 20.population explosion 人口激增 21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升

22.drain of energy and resources 能源和資源消耗 23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就業(yè)機會 24.a rapid pace of life 快節(jié)奏生活

25.stress-related illnesses 與壓力有關(guān)的疾病 26.high cost of living 高額生活費用 27.pastoral life 田園生活

28.class polarization 階級兩極分化 29.social welfare 社會福利 / 18

30.give special care to …給予…特殊關(guān)照 31.urban sprawl 城市擴張

32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具 33.better medical services 更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù) 34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活壓力 35.be vulnerable to …易于患上… 36.melting pot 熔爐

37.on the brink of …處于…邊緣 38.pollutant 污染性物質(zhì) 39.waste disposal 廢物處理 40.put the blame on …歸咎于… 41.be attributable to …歸因為… 42.ways of consumption 消費方式 43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大損失 44.citizen 居民

45.be confronted with…面臨著… 46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪 47.vicious cycle 惡性循環(huán)

48.a feasible measure 一種可行的措施 49.give priority to …優(yōu)先考慮… 50.city planners 城市規(guī)劃者

51.sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 52.exploit natural resources 開采自然資源 53.the ecosystem= ecological system生態(tài)系統(tǒng) 54.disposable 一次性的，丟棄型的 55.conserve= save 節(jié)約使用（資源）56.climate change 氣候變化 57.pollute= contaminate污染 58.release= discharge 排放

59.consume/ deplete natural resources 消耗自然資源

60.shortage= scarcity= lack= dearth短缺 61.recycle= reuse循環(huán)利用、反復(fù)使用 62.disposable chopsticks 一次性筷子 63.deteriorate 某種現(xiàn)象自身惡化

64.aggravate 某種事物導(dǎo)致別的現(xiàn)象惡化 65.contamination 污染

66.eco-fridendly= environmentally-friendly有益于環(huán)

保的

67.ecological balance/ equilibrium 生態(tài)平衡 68.biodiversity生物的多樣性

69.environmentalists= conservationists環(huán)保主義者 70.raise/elevate public awareness of environmental issue 增強公眾關(guān)于環(huán)境問題的意識 71.carbon footprint 碳足跡

72.damage the ecosystem/ be damaging to the

ecosystem 對生態(tài)系統(tǒng)具有破壞作用

73.countries on this planet must join forces/make a

concerted effect untie/ to combat(=tackle=resolve=address)environmental problems 各國必須攜手解決環(huán)境問題 74.deforestation砍伐森林 75.dust storm沙塵暴 76.overgrazing過度放牧

77.permanent/ irreversible damage永久性的破壞 78.pollutant污染物

79.poisonous= toxic有毒 80.agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)

81.agricultural land=farmland農(nóng)業(yè)用地 82.fertile soil肥沃的土壤

83.boost crop yield 提升農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量

雅思詞匯分類匯總

84.renewable energy sources可再生資源

85.non-renewable energy sources不可再生資源（包括：

金屬metals、礦產(chǎn)minerals、石油petroleum、天然氣natural gas、煤coal等。后三種可以總稱為fossil fuels)86.use up sth.= exhaust sth.用盡（某種資源）87.sewage/ wastewater/ effluent污水 88.exhaust fumes尾氣

89.greenhouse gas emissions溫室效應(yīng)氣體的排放 90.electric car電動汽車

91.hybrid vehicle混合動力交通工具 92.greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng) 93.ozone layer臭氧層

94.chain reaction連鎖反應(yīng)

95.non-biodegradable waste/garbage= wastes that

cannot decompose/ break down inorganic trash “白色” 垃圾

96.do not break down easily in the natural environment

在自然環(huán)境里很難分解

97.put a strain on the resources/ stretch resources to

the limit 讓資源承受很大壓力

98.wreak havoc on natural resources 破壞自然資源 99.harsh actions/ measures 嚴厲的措施

100.the wildlife in a region/ the biota(= flora+faund)of a region 某一地區(qū)所有生物總稱 101.global warming 全球變暖

102.severe= grave= grievous 嚴重的

103.condemn rather than condone sth.譴責(zé)而不是縱

容

104.infertile soil 貧瘠的土壤 / 18 105.arable land= farmland 耕地

106.eco-friendly= environment-friendly環(huán)保的 107.biodegradable refuse可降解垃圾

108.non-biodegradable refuse不可降解垃圾 109.disposable chopstick一次性筷子 110.plastic eating utensil塑料飯盒

111.proliferation of plastic trash塑料垃圾繁殖 112.waste disposal垃圾丟棄物 113.fossil fuels化石燃料

114.limited(=finite)natural resources有限的自然資源115.non-renewable不可再生的 116.alternative energy可替代能源 117.replace= substitute= supplant替代 118.wind power風(fēng)能 119.hydropower水能 120.solar power太陽能 121.nuclear power核能

122.radioactivity放射，輻射能 123.utilize使用

124.pollutant污染物

125.carbon dioxide二氧化碳 126.acid rain酸雨

127.soil erosion土壤侵蝕 128.erode腐蝕

129.greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng) 130.global warming 全球變暖 131.green belt 綠化帶 132.sand storm 沙塵暴 133.filter 134.ecological system= ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

?

Transportation

1.automobile industry 汽車工業(yè)

2.boost the economic development 促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展 3.levy the tax 征稅

4.modernization 現(xiàn)代化 5.be viewed as …被視為是…

6.be concerned about …對…擔(dān)憂/關(guān)注… 7.pollution-free fuel 無污染燃料 8.luxury 奢侈品

9.chronic lead poisoning 慢性鉛中毒 10.fill… with …使…充斥著

11.popularization of cars 汽車普及 12.lay more emphasis on…把重心放在… 13.observe traffic regulations 遵守交通規(guī)則 14.break traffic regulations 違反交通規(guī)則 15.get struck in traffic 遇上堵車 16.rush hour 上下班高峰時間

17.ease the traffic pressure 緩解交通壓力 18.pedestrian 行人 19.pavement 人行道 20.zebra crossing 斑馬線 21.overspeed 超速行駛

22.bottleneck 交通堵塞地區(qū)

23.settle down effective laws 制定出積極有效的法律24.impose restrictions on …對…實施限制 25.short-sighted 目光短淺的

26.non-renewable resources 不可再生資源 27.carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 28.a pillar industry 支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)

雅思詞匯分類匯總

29.make full use of …充分利用 30.road networks 公路網(wǎng) 31.speed limits 限速

32.enhance the quality of life 提高生活質(zhì)量 33.pay a heavy price 付出慘痛的代價

34.promote the development of relative industries 促

進相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展

35.traffic engineering 交通運輸工程

36.the number of car ownership 汽車擁有量 37.call for …需要…

38.overcrowded 過度擁擠的 39.violator 違規(guī)者

40.headache 令人頭痛的事 41.traffic accidents 交通事故 42.head-way 進展

43.conflict with …與…相沖突 44.major cause 主要原因

45.be replaced by …被…所取代

46.provide convenience for …為…提供便利 47.curb…限制…

48.dilemma 進退兩難

49.encourage somebody to do something 鼓勵某人去

做某事

50.energy-saving 節(jié)能的

? Employment 1.ambitious 雄心壯志的、野心勃勃的 2.adaptability 適應(yīng)性

3.adapt oneself to …使自己適應(yīng)… 4.prosperity 繁榮 / 18

雅思詞匯分類匯總

5.be disadvantageous to …對…不利 6.flow of personnel 人才流動

33.expand one's horizon 開闊視野

34.balance work and life平衡工作和生活 59.ideal workplace 理想工作場所

60.master interpersonal skills 掌握人際交往技能 7.mechanism of personnel flow 人才流動機制 8.survival of the fittest 適者生存 9.a sense of accomplishment 成就感 10.potentiality 潛能

11.learn to cooperate and comprise 學(xué)習(xí)合作和妥協(xié) 12.be deeply impressed with …對…印象很深 13.company philosophy 企業(yè)文化 14.flexibility 靈活性

15.competitive 競爭激烈的 16.arena 舞臺

17.team-work spirit 團隊合作精神 18.treasure opportunity 珍惜機會 19.a fat salary 收入頗豐

20.a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和諧的人際關(guān)系

21.a sense of responsibility 責(zé)任感 22.material gains 物質(zhì)待遇

23.promising future 光明的前途 24.bright prospect 光明的前景

25.a challenging job 一份具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作 26.turning point 轉(zhuǎn)折點

27.be closely related to …與…息息相關(guān) 28.get advanced in the society 出人頭地 29.a decent job 一份體面的工作 30.chance of promotion 升遷機會

31.stability and satisfaction 穩(wěn)定感和滿足感

32.keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不斷更新

35.from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族

36.shoulder/undertake one's responsibility 承擔(dān)起自

己的責(zé)任

37.upgrade oneself 提升自我 38.a well-paid job 高收入工作 39.creative work 創(chuàng)造性工作

40.stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑戰(zhàn) 41.realize the value of life 實現(xiàn)人生價值

42.enrich one's social experience 豐富一個人的社會

閱歷

43.cultivate one's independence and toughness 培養(yǎng)

自己的獨立性和堅韌性

44.seek for personal development 追求個人發(fā)展 45.display one's talent 展示才能

46.a sense of self-fulfillment 自我實現(xiàn)感 47.promotion opportunity 提升機會

48.meet one's personalized needs 滿足某人個性化需

求

49.define one's role 確定自己的角色 50.social recognition 社會認可

51.accumulate experience 獲取經(jīng)驗 52.inspiring 鼓舞人心的 53.motivation 動機 54.workaholic 工作狂

55.working environment 工作環(huán)境 56.work overtime 加班

57.improve one's capabilities 提高某人能力 58.develop one's talents 培養(yǎng)才智 / 18

第三篇：高中英語寫作詞的替換詞

高中英語寫作詞的替換詞

★高頻形容詞：

1.貧窮的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken

2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off

3.優(yōu)秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding

4.積極的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:

5.消極的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable

6.明顯的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest

7.健康的:healthy = robust = sound = wholesome

8.驚人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous

9.美麗的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching

10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated

11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive

★高頻動詞：

1.提高，加強：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize

2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger

3.解決：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with

4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate

5.培養(yǎng):develop = cultivate = foster = nurture

6.激發(fā)，鼓勵：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

7.認為： think = assert = hold = claim = argue

8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve

9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold

10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize

11.減輕:ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

★高頻名詞：

1.影響：influence= impact

2.危險：danger = perils =hazards

3.污染：pollution = contamination

4.人類：human beings= mankind = humane race

5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens

6.幸福：happiness = well-being

7.老師：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers

8.教育 education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing

9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents

10.優(yōu)點：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue

11.責(zé)任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability能力： ability = capacity = power = skill

13.職業(yè)： job = career = employment = profession

14.娛樂： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment

15.孩子： children = Offspring = descendant = kid

★高頻短語：

1.充滿了：

be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with

2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for

3.從事： embark in = take up = set about = go in for

4.在當代:

in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age

5.大量的:

a host f = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

第四篇：雅思分類詞匯：圖書館

IELTS備考資料

杭州朗思教育

雅思分類詞匯：圖書館

catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)目錄 reference stacks書庫

delivery desk/circulation desk借書臺 call slip借書單（索書單）check out登記并借出 charge out把、、、、借出來 library card/admission card借書卡 date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限 due應(yīng)付費

overdue and pay a fine過期并交罰款 borrow向、、、、、、、借 lend借給、、、、人 renew續(xù)借 available可獲得的 out on loan借出的 reserve/book預(yù)借 closed reserved只讀不借

in circulation在書庫里 out circulation借走了 not for circulation不外借 classification分類

bibliography書目（籍者檢索目錄）on the shelf在書架上 newspaper報紙 journal日報

periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物 current/back issues現(xiàn)今/以后發(fā)行 category種類 return in time及時歸還

interlibrary service圖書館際服務(wù) open/closed shelves開架/閉架書庫 librarian圖書館長

第五篇：雅思寫作分類詞匯

雅思寫作分類詞匯

Education 類詞匯

培養(yǎng)（某種素質(zhì)）cultivate/ foster/ nurture(vts)促進學(xué)生身心發(fā)展 promote the student‘s physical, mental(或者用intellectual)and emotional development 心理健康 psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare(nouns)

學(xué)習(xí)能力（先天就有的）aptitude/talent 學(xué)習(xí)能力

（后天學(xué)習(xí)到的）ability/ skill 學(xué)生接受的學(xué)校教育（名詞）schooling(noun)兒童接受的家庭教育（名詞）upbringing(noun)

給學(xué)生以動力give the students motivation to do something 或者 motivate(vt)the student to do something 青少年adolescents/ youngsters/ youths

傳授知識 impart(vt)/inculcate(vt)knowledge 灌輸高尚的道德觀念 instill(vt)high moral values(注以values 復(fù)數(shù)比試價值觀)給學(xué)生以靈感 stimulate the students;thought 或者 give the students inspiration 家長教育子女的方式（名詞）parenting/upbringing 教學(xué)法 teaching methodology/ pedagogical methodology

適應(yīng)（動詞）adapt to do something/adjust oneself to do something/ become accustomed to do something 適應(yīng)能力 adaptability

就業(yè)技能employable/ marketable skill 學(xué)生對老師所教授的知識的掌握 students‘ grasp/ command(nouns)of what has been taught 限制創(chuàng)造力的發(fā)展 extinguish(vt)/ stifle(vt)/ constrain(vt)creativity(noun)

打擊學(xué)生的積極性dampen/sap(vts)the students‘ enthusiasm 或者frustrate the students 產(chǎn)生不不要的壓力beget/ create undue pressure

塑造某人的性格 mould(BrE,vt)one‘s character

責(zé)任感 a sense of obligation

學(xué)生不應(yīng)該只是被動的接收簡單知識的容器 student should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas.死記硬背 learn thing by rote.記憶方程式，公式，定理，定律 memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws(nouns)

應(yīng)用apply(vt)

盲從 follow something blindly/ indiscriminately（adv）

用填壓式教學(xué)教育學(xué)生 force-feed(vt)the students

來自于其他同學(xué)的壓力 peer pressure

獨立思考： think independently(adv)逆境 adverse circumstances /

團隊精神 team spirit(noun)在理解的基礎(chǔ)上學(xué)習(xí)learn things through understanding

鼓勵學(xué)生用辨證的眼光看問題 encourage students to think critically(adv)學(xué)生的反饋 students‘ feedback 或者students‘ input

學(xué)生評價老師的教學(xué)students appraise / evaluate their teachers‘ performance 課外活動 extra-curricular activity

學(xué)校是社會的縮影 A school is society in miniature 不遵守紀律（名詞）indiscipline/ misbehavior/ mischief(nouns)不遵守紀律的（形容詞）學(xué)生 disruptive/ unruly students 通才 generalist

專才 specialist

全面發(fā)展的well-rounded /versatile

理論知識theoretical knowledge

為社會健康發(fā)展做貢獻 contribute to societal well-being/welfare(注意這里welfare 不是―福利‖的意思)人文學(xué)科（文學(xué)、歷史、語言學(xué)等）humanities

社會科學(xué)（政治、經(jīng)濟、社會學(xué)等）social sciences 藝術(shù)（音樂、雕塑等）arts

文科的總稱

liberal arts 或者liberal studies 理科（物理、化學(xué)、生物等）sciences

工科（工程，自動化等）engineering 大學(xué)里的任何一個學(xué)科都可以叫做一個discipline

基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)basic sciences

應(yīng)用科學(xué)applied sciences

小學(xué)教育primary-level education

中學(xué)教育 secondary-level education 大學(xué)教育 tertiary-leveleducation

職業(yè)教育 vocational education/ training 青少年adolescents/ youngsters/youths Technology & media 詞匯

尖端的技術(shù) cutting-edged(adj)technology

信息爆炸 information explosion/information overload 信息時代 the information age/ the information era 無聯(lián)網(wǎng)被廣泛的使用 the proliferation of the Internet

科技創(chuàng)新及發(fā)展 technological innovations/inventions/ advances/ progressions(nouns)提高效率 augment/ enhance/ boost(vts)efficiency

提高生產(chǎn)效率 augment/ enhance/ boost(vts)productivity 減少人力的機器 labor-saving machinery 取代人力的機器 labor-replacing machinery

自動化 automation(noun)/ automated(adj)生物技術(shù) biotechnology

克隆cloning(noun)clone(verb)

遠程通訊telecommunications(noun)

太空探索（名詞）space exploration 人的基因構(gòu)成 one‘s genetic makeup/ one‘s DNA programming

實事current affairs

新聞界 the press

印刷媒體（如報紙、雜志）the print media

報道新聞的機構(gòu) news outlets

電子媒體 the electronic media

無處不在的 prevalent/ubiquitous/ pervasive 審查 censor

刪除 delete/eliminate/ excise(vts)過多的暴力與色情內(nèi)容excessive/ gratuitous violent and pornographic contents 有誤導(dǎo)性的 misleading/ misrepresented/ distorted

詐騙性的 fraudulent

虛假的false/ bogus

報道非常詳細的細節(jié) report something in graphic detail 媒體炒作 media hype

夸大事實 exaggerate things/ blow things out of all proportion(最后一個口語化說法，但作文也可用)客觀公正的 objective and balanced

揭露 expose/reveal 侵犯隱私 violate/intrude on/ infringe on /someone ? s privacy 毀壞某人的名譽tarnish/sully/smear/besmirch one‘s reputation 名人 a celebrity/ celebrities(plural)

丑聞 scandals

掩蓋（丑聞或罪行等）cover up/gloss over/whitewash 不客觀的，不公正的 biased/skewed/unobjective

如實描寫 factual accounts

可信的reliable/trustworthy/dependable

及時的 up-to-date/ up-to –the-minute（后者比前者更及時）信息量大的 informative

娛樂性強的 entertaining

有新聞價值 newsworthy

道德準則 code of ethic 或者code of conduct Tourism 類詞匯

旅游景點 tourist attraction/ spots/ places of interest

開闊眼界 broaden one‘s horizon 游客與當?shù)厝嘶覶ourists can interact with the locals

促進文化交流 promote cultural communication

親身體驗（名詞）first-hand experience(noun)吸引 draw/ attract/ appeal to(vts)/ be a magnet for somebody 多種感觀體驗的（如聽覺、觸覺等）multi-sensory(adj)

沖突 conflict(noun, vi+with)

爭端 discord/ dissension 把游客和當?shù)厝烁艚^ seclude / isolate(vts)the tourists from the locals

商業(yè)化commercialize/ commodify（vts）

欺騙游客的手段 tourist traps 間接體驗（比如通過電視或者互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，名詞）second-hand experience/ vicarious experience

文化遺產(chǎn)cultural heritage

互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不會讓旅游業(yè)過時The Internet will not render tourism Government 類詞匯

當局 authorities

老百姓 citizens/ the citizenry(全體公民，不可數(shù))

規(guī)范，管理regulate/ administer/ oversee(vts)

實施implement

立法 legislate/make laws

嚴禁strictly prohibit/ ban altogether

嚴格的法律 stringent laws/ legislation

監(jiān)督scrutiny(noun)/ scrutinize(vt)/ monitor(vt)為…撥款 allocate money to subsidize(vt)/ be a patron of / invest in/finance(vt)/ fund(vt)dedicate money to something

預(yù)算budget

稅收tax revenue

削減curtail 政府在某方面的開支 the government spending/ expenditure on something

增加augment

責(zé)任obligation/ responsibility 當務(wù)之急 priority

把…當成當務(wù)之急 give priority to something.軍備競賽 arms race

自衛(wèi) self-defense

國土安全 national security/ homeland security

缺乏遠見的政策 short-sighted policy 擴張 expansion/ aggression

謀求霸權(quán) seek/pursue(vts)hegemony 惡性循環(huán) a vicious circle

地區(qū)不穩(wěn)定因素 destabilizing factor 規(guī)章制度 rules and regulations

太空競賽 space race

武器 arms/ weapons/ armaments

下崗工人 lay-off workers/downsize workers

失業(yè) unemployment/ joblessness

基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施infrastructure—比如public transport system 公共交通系統(tǒng)，power grid

電網(wǎng)pipelines

給排水系統(tǒng)等water supply and drainage system

民主與開放的政府 a democratic and progressive government Animals 類詞匯

動物權(quán)益保護主義者 animal rights activists

醫(yī)學(xué)研究 medical research 殘忍的cruel/merciless/ inhuman/ callous/ brutal

活體解剖 vivisection

麻醉anaesthetic

減輕動物的痛苦 alleviate/ ease animals‘ pain 寵物是主人的伙伴 pets are companions of their masters

偷獵poach(vi,vt)/poaching(noun)給主人心理安慰 afford their masters consolation and comfort

某一種事物是沒有替代物的 there are no replacement/ substitutes/ alternatives(單數(shù)則去掉s)for something.Language & Culture 必備詞匯

一種可以通用的語言（比如英語）a lingua franca /a universal language/ a global language 英語的廣泛應(yīng)用 the proliferation of English

英語的統(tǒng)治地位 the dominant role/ the ascendancy / the hegemony of English 方言 dialect/vernacular/the indigenous language

小語種將會消亡 Lesser-known language will become extinct/obsolete 小語種的消亡 the extinction/ demise of lesser-known languages 文化遺產(chǎn)包括有形跟無形兩種，有形的入歷史遺跡，無形的入風(fēng)俗，儀式，傳統(tǒng)道德觀念等

Cultural heritage can be divided into two groups, tangible cultural heritage, such as historic sites and intangible heritage, such as customs, rites, rituals and mores, etc.保護 preserve

祖先 forefathers/ ancestors 后代 descendants/posterity(后一個是不可數(shù)名詞)

少數(shù)民族 ethnic minorities 民族團結(jié) the harmony between ethnic group/ race

文化融合 cultural integration and synthesis 相互影響 interaction

文化多元性 cultural diversity 狹隘的觀念 insular/provincial/parochial mentality

豐富 enrich 貶低 deprecated/ denigrate/minimize the importance of /disparage/discredit 某事不是一成不變的 something is not set/carved in stone Development類常用詞匯

生活節(jié)奏加速 the tempo/pace of life has accelerated

疲勞 fatigue 導(dǎo)致人與人的疏遠create alienation between people

交通堵塞 traffic 過于功利的 materialistic/ mercenary/money-worshipping

扶貧poverty alleviation 追求最大限度利潤 pursue maximum profit jams/traffic congestions/grid block(最后一個是不可數(shù)名詞)

阻礙impede/ hinder/hamper/obstruct/inhibit(vts)

富裕的 affluent/ wealthy/ well-off 就業(yè)機會 job opportunity/employment opportunity 貧窮的needy/ poverty-stricken/ deprived/destitute

撞車car wrecks/ car accidents

行人pedestrians 交通肇事者 traffic accident perpetrators

特殊審美價值的老房子 old buildings of special aesthetic values(注意審美觀的英文說法是 aesthetic values 復(fù)數(shù))有歷史特殊意義的老房子 buildings of historic significance

民居 vernacular dwellings 讓城市更美觀 beautify the cities/ better the cityscape

摩天樓skyscrapers 破舊的房子 decrepit/rundown/rickety/dilapidated

搬遷 relocate(vi,vt)拆除tear down a building/demolish a building/raze a building/ knock down a building

城鄉(xiāng)差距the disparity between the city and countryside

城市化 urbanization

城市的 urban

鄉(xiāng)村的 rural

在家上班（動詞）telecommute

休閑leisure/recreation

精神上的享受 amusement and enjoyment

娛樂 entertainment/diversion 寬松的管理laissez-faire management

雇用 recruit 運營成本 operating costs/overhead costs

會導(dǎo)致效率降低的counterproductive 勞動力資源 labor pool

抑郁癥 depression

失眠 sleeplessness/sleep-deprivation/insomnia

愛慕虛榮的 pretentious/ ostentatious 人口爆炸population explosion/population boom

營養(yǎng)過剩 over nourishment 控制人口birth control/family planning

缺少運動的生活方式 sedentary lifestyle Environment 類常用詞匯

生態(tài)平衡 ecological balance / ecological equilibrium

節(jié)約使用 conserve(vt)可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development

再利用（動詞）reuse/recycle 環(huán)保主義者 environmentalists/ conservationists

保護preserve 對環(huán)境無害的environmentally-friendly

污染pollute/ contaminate 必須攜手解決環(huán)境問題： must make a concerted effort resolve/address environmental problems.破壞自然資源 wreak havoc on natural resources

短缺 shortage/ scarcity/ dearth/ lack 增強公眾關(guān)于…的意識 raise the public awareness of something

毒的 poisonous/ toxic 給資源造成很大壓力 put a strain on the already stretched resource

增加農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量 boost crop yield

可再生資源 renewable resource

不可再生資源non-renewable resource(金屬metal, 礦產(chǎn) minerals, 石油 petroleum, 天然氣natural gas, 煤coal 等，后三種可以總稱為fossil fuels)

消耗（某種資源）consume/deplete 用盡 use up/ exhaust

嚴厲的措施 harsh action/ measures 生態(tài)系統(tǒng) ecosystem/ ecological system

生物多樣性 biodiversity 某一地區(qū)所有的生物的總稱 the wildlife in a region/the biota(=flora + fauna)of a region 污水effluent/sewage

排放discharge

溫室效應(yīng) greenhouse effect /global warming

嚴重的severe /grave

白色污染產(chǎn)生的垃圾 non-biodegradable garbage / wastes that cannot decompose or break down/ inorganic trash 譴責(zé)而不是縱容 condemn rather than condone(vts)something

臭氧層ozone layer

耕地 arable land/ farmland 肥沃的土壤 fertile soil

貧瘠的土壤infertile soil Crime 類常用詞匯

觸犯法律 break/ violate/ flout/ disobey the law

犯罪 commit a crime

罪行offences/crimes/ criminal acts

罪犯 criminal/ offender/ perpetrator 從犯 accomplice /accessory(noun)

囚犯 inmate/convicts 憎恨社會 resent society/ hold a grudge against society

牢房cell 受害者 victim

心理創(chuàng)傷 trauma 被繩之以法be brought to justice

監(jiān)禁 imprison

寬容的 lenient

執(zhí)法部門 law enforcement 改造罪犯 reform/ rehabilitate criminals agencies

重罪 heinous crime/ flagitious crime/ felony

輕罪 petty crime /misdemeanor

初犯的人 first-time offender

慣犯 hardened criminals/ repeat criminals

再次犯罪revert to crime

守法的公民 law-abiding citizens

遵守法律 abide by/ comply with the law

無視… disregard

給某人造成心理創(chuàng)傷 traumatize someone

抓捕 track down/ hunt down/ capture 犯罪傾向 criminal tendency Globalization 類常用詞匯

(一個國家或者地區(qū)的)文化特性（national or regional）cultural identity

全球文化同一化過程（名詞，即地區(qū)文化特征的消失）global cultural homogenization 文化同一性（或者叫文化均質(zhì)性，名詞）cultural homogeneity/cultural uniformity 全球化是一把雙刃劍Globalization is a two-edge sword.Women & Family 類常用詞匯

兩性平等 gender equality

性別歧視 sexism/ gender discrimination 一個開明的社會a progressive/ enlightened society 被家務(wù)事拖累 be tied down by household chores 生育孩子 child bearing(noun)

撫養(yǎng)孩子 child rearing(noun)母性的本能 maternal instinct

家務(wù) housework / household chores 老年人 elderly people/ senior citizens

家庭成員間的情感紐帶 family bonds/ family ties

歸屬感 a sense of belonging

對…的依戀 an attachment to an affinity for something 貧窮的家庭 deprived families

富裕的家庭 affluent families 單親家庭 single-parent household

虐待 mistreat/ abuse

家庭暴力 domestic violence

毒品上癮 addiction to drugs/ be addicted to drugs