第一篇：生物學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯(字母U-Z)

ubiquinone 輔酶 q ubiquist 普遍種 udder 乳房 ulcer 潰瘍 ulna 尺骨

ultimate consumer 末級(jí)消費(fèi)者 ultimobranchial body 后鰓體 ultra thin section 超薄切片

ultra violet radiation 紫外線(xiàn)放射 ultracentrifugation 超速離心法 ultracentrifuge 超速離心機(jī) ultrafilter 超濾器 ultrafiltration 超濾

ultramicroscope 超顯微鏡

ultramicroscopic organism 超顯微生物ultramicrotome 超薄切片機(jī) ultraplankton 超微型浮游生物 ultrasonic sound 超聲波 ultrasonication 超聲波處理 ultrasonics 超聲波 ultrastability 超穩(wěn)定性 ultrastructure 超微細(xì)結(jié)構(gòu)

ultraviolet absorption 紫外線(xiàn)吸收 ultraviolet lamp 紫外燈 ultraviolet light 紫外線(xiàn)

ultraviolet microscope 紫外光顯微鏡 ultravirus 過(guò)濾性病毒 umbel 傘形花序 umbellule 小傘花序 umbilical cord 臍帶 umbilical vein 臍靜脈 umbilical vesicle 臍囊 umbilicus 臍 umbo 殼頂 umbrella 傘膜 unbalance 不平衡

unbalanced growth 不平衡生長(zhǎng)

unbalanced polyploidy 不平衡多倍性 uncinate hair 鉤毛

unconditioned reflex 無(wú)條件反射 unconditioned response 無(wú)條件反應(yīng) unconditioned stimulus 無(wú)條件剌激 unconscious selection 無(wú)意識(shí)淘汰 uncoupling 解偶聯(lián)

uncoupling agent 解偶聯(lián)劑 under story 下木

underdevelopment 發(fā)育不全 undergland shoot 地下枝條 underground part 地下部分 underground water 地下水 undergrowth 下木

undernourishment 營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良 undershrub 小灌木 underwood 下木

undifferentiation 未分化 undulate colony 波形菌落 undulating membrane 波動(dòng)膜 undulating movement 波形運(yùn)動(dòng) undulation 波動(dòng)

unequal bivalent 不等二價(jià)染色體 uneven aged forest 異齡林 unfertilized egg 未受精卵 unfolding 伸展 ungulates 有蹄類(lèi) unhulled rice 稻谷 unicellular 單胞的

unicellular culture 單細(xì)胞培養(yǎng) unicellular organism 單細(xì)胞生物 unifacial leaf 單面葉 unifaciality 單面性

uniform distribution 等分布

uniform variety cropping 單一品種栽培 uniformitarianism 齊一說(shuō) uniformity 均勻性

unilateral atrophy 單側(cè)面萎縮 unilateral inheritance 單側(cè)遺傳 unilinear inheritance 單線(xiàn)遺傳 unilocular 一室的

unilocular sporangium 單室囊 uninuclear 單核的

uniovular twins 單卵雙生 unipetalous 單瓣的

unique sequence 單一序列 unisexual flower 單性花 unisexuality 單性

unistratal community 單層群落 unit 單位

unit character 單位性狀

unit membrane 單位膜 unit of enzyme 酶單位

unit of vegetation 植被單位 univalent 一價(jià)染色體

univalent chromosome 一價(jià)染色體 universal buffer 萬(wàn)能緩沖液 universal code 普遍密碼 universal veil 外菌膜 universality 通用性

universality of the genetic code 遺傳密碼的普遍性

universe 宇宙 unripe 末熱的

unsaturated fatty acid 不飽和脂肪酸 upland 山地

upland meadow 山地單旬 upper arm 上臂 upper eyelid 上瞼

upper jaw bone 上頜骨 upper layer 上層 upper leaf 高出葉 upper lip 上唇

upper stratum 上層 uptake 攝取 uracil 尿嘧啶 urea 脲

urea bacterium 尿素細(xì)菌 urea cycle 鳥(niǎo)氨酸循環(huán) urea herbicide 尿素除草劑 urease 尿素酶

urediniospore 夏孢子 uredospore 夏孢子 ureide 酰脲

ureogenesis 尿素生成

ureosmotic animal 尿素滲透性動(dòng)物 ureter 輸尿管 urethra 泌尿管

urethral gland 尿道腺 urethroscope 尿道鏡 uric acid 尿酸 uricase 尿酸酶

uricogenesis 尿酸生成 uridine 尿苷

uridine diphosphate 尿苷二磷酸

uridine monophosphate 尿苷酸 uridylic acid 尿苷酸 urinalysis 尿分析 urinary bladder 膀胱 urinary calculus 尿石 urinary organ 泌尿瀑 urinary tract 泌尿管 urination 撒尿 urine 尿

uriniferous tubule 腎細(xì)管 urinometer 尿比重計(jì) urne 孢蒴

urobilin 尿膽素

urobilinogen 尿膽素原 urocanic acid 尿刊酸 urochord 尾索

urochordates 被囊類(lèi) urochrome 尿色素

urochromogen 尿色素原 uroerythrin 尿紅質(zhì)

urogenital membrane 尿殖膜 urogenital region 尿殖區(qū) urokinase 尿激酶 urolith 尿石

uronic acid 糖醛酸 uropod 尾足

uropoiesis 尿分泌

uropoietic organ 泌尿瀑 uropygial gland 尾脂腺 use and disuse 用不用 use of resistance 抗性利用 useful animal 益獸 useful insect 益蟲(chóng) useful plant 有用植物 usnic acid 松蘿酸

uterine endometrium 子宮內(nèi)膜 uterine fundus 子管底

uterine hemorrhage 子宮出血 uterine tube 輸卵管

uterotubal implantation 子宮輸卵管移植 uterus 子宮 utilization 利用

utilization of waste material 廢物利用 utilization rate 利用率 utricle 胞果;小囊 utriform 囊狀的 uv light 紫外線(xiàn)

uv reactivation 紫外線(xiàn)再活化 uvea 葡萄膜 uvula 懸雍垂

v shaped chromosome v形染色體 vaccination 疫苗注射 vaccine 菌苗

vaccinia virus 牛痘病毒

vaccinoprophylaxis 疫苗預(yù)防接種 vacuolar system 液胞系 vacuole 液胞

vacuole membrane 液泡膜 vacuole skin 液泡膜 vacuolization 液泡化 vacuome 空胞系 vacuum 真空

vacuum drying 真空干燥 vacuum reaction 真空反應(yīng) vagina 陰道

vaginal vestibule 陰道前庭 vagotonin 迷走緊張素 vagus nerve 迷走神經(jīng)

vagus substance 迷走神經(jīng)物質(zhì) valence 價(jià) valency 價(jià) valine 纈氨酸 valley 谷 value 值

value number 指標(biāo) value of variety 品種值 valve 瓣膜

valve of the heart 心瓣

van der waals forces 范德瓦耳斯力vanadium 釩

vanadium chromogen 釩色素原 vanadocyte 釩細(xì)胞 vanilla 香子蘭

vapor sterilization 蒸氣滅菌 variability 變異性 variable 變量

variable region 可變區(qū) variance 分散

variant 變異體 variation 變異

varicella virus 水痘病毒 variegation 彩斑

varietal change 品種變更

varietal susceptibility 品種感受性 varietal trial 變種試驗(yàn) variety 變種

variety choice 品種選擇 variety line breeding 頂交 variety test 變種試驗(yàn) variola 天花

variola virus 天花病毒 varnish tree 漆樹(shù)

vascular anastomosis 血管吻合 vascular bundle 維管束

vascular bundle sheath 維管束鞘 vascular plant 維管植物

vascular system 維管系;血管系統(tǒng) vascular wall 維管壁 vascularization 血管形成 vaseline 礦脂

vasoconstriction 血管收縮 vasoconstrictor 血管收縮神經(jīng)

vasoconstrictor nerve 血管收縮神經(jīng) vasodilatation 血管舒張 vasodilation 血管舒張 vasodilator 血管舒張神經(jīng)

vasodilator nerve 血管舒張神經(jīng) vasography 血管造影術(shù) vasomotor 血管舒縮神經(jīng)

vasomotor nerve 血管舒縮神經(jīng) vasomotor reflex 血管舒縮反射 vasomotorium 血管舒縮神經(jīng)系 vasopressin 抗利尿素 vector 病媒動(dòng)物

vector insect 病原媒介昆蟲(chóng) vectorial enzyme 矢酶 vegetable 蔬菜

vegetable acid 植物性酸 vegetable alkaloid 植物堿

vegetable colourings 植物性染料 vegetable dyes 植物性染料 vegetable fiber 植物纖維

vegetable garden 菜園 vegetable glue 植物性膠 vegetable wax 植物蠟 vegetal pole 植物極 vegetalization 植物極化 vegetation 植被

vegetation chorology 群落分布學(xué) vegetation cone 生長(zhǎng)圓錐

vegetation dynamics 植被帶動(dòng)力學(xué) vegetation form 植被型

vegetation geography 植被地理學(xué) vegetation girdle 植被帶 vegetation map 植被圖 vegetation unit 植被單位 vegetation zone 植物帶

vegetational analysis 植被分析

vegetational continuum 植被連續(xù)性 vegetative cell 營(yíng)養(yǎng)細(xì)胞 vegetative cone 生長(zhǎng)圓錐 vegetative dna 營(yíng)養(yǎng)期 dna vegetative function 植物機(jī)能

vegetative hybridization 營(yíng)養(yǎng)體雜交 vegetative nervous system 自竹經(jīng)系統(tǒng) vegetative nucleus 營(yíng)養(yǎng)核 vegetative organ 營(yíng)養(yǎng)瀑 vegetative period 生長(zhǎng)期

vegetative phage 營(yíng)養(yǎng)期噬菌體 vegetative phase 營(yíng)養(yǎng)期 vegetative point 生長(zhǎng)點(diǎn) vegetative pole 植物極

vegetative propagation 營(yíng)養(yǎng)性繁殖 vegetative rest 生長(zhǎng)休止

vegetative shoot apex 營(yíng)養(yǎng)菌端 vegetative shoot tip 營(yíng)養(yǎng)菌端 vegitabilia 植物界 vehicle 病媒動(dòng)物 veil 菌幕

vein 翅脈;靜脈 veine yard 葡萄園 veinlet 細(xì)脈 velamen 根被

velar organ 緣瓣瀑 velar statocyst 緣膜胞 velarium 假緣膜

veld 草原

veliger 面盤(pán)幼體

veliger larva 面盤(pán)幼體 velocity 速度

velocity of wind 風(fēng)速 velum 緣膜 venation 脈系

venereal disease 性病 veniplex 靜脈叢 venom gland 毒腺

venomous animal 有毒動(dòng)物 venomous spine 毒刺 venous blood 靜脈血 venous duct 靜脈管 venous plexus 靜脈叢 venous sinus 靜脈竇 venous valvula 靜脈辨模 venter 腹

ventilating tissue 海綿性組織 ventilation 換氣 ventral 腹的 ventral fin 腹

ventral nerve chain 腹神經(jīng)節(jié)鏈 ventral root 運(yùn)動(dòng)根 ventral shield 腹板 ventral sucker 腹吸盤(pán) ventral tube 腹管 ventricle 心室 ventricose 溶脹的 ventricous 溶脹的

ventricular gradient 心室梯度 ventricular systole 心室收縮 ventrolateral edge 腹緣

verdoperoxidase 綠過(guò)氧化物酶 verification 證明驗(yàn)證 vermes 蠕蟲(chóng)

vermicide 蠕蟲(chóng)藥 vermicular 蠕蟲(chóng)狀的 vermiculate 蠕蟲(chóng)狀的 vermiculation 蠕動(dòng) vermicule 動(dòng)合子 vermiform 蠕蟲(chóng)狀的 vermiform appendix 闌尾 vermiform process 闌尾 vernalization 春化酌

vernalization stage 春化階段 vernation 幼葉卷疊式 veronal 佛羅那 verruca 疣狀突起 versatility 多能性 vertebra 椎骨

vertebral arch 椎弓 vertebral column 脊柱 vertebral foramen 椎孔 vertebrates 脊椎動(dòng)物 vertex 頭頂

vertical distribution 垂直分布 vertical migration 垂直遷移 vertical tube 垂直管 verticil 輪生體

verticillaster 輪狀聚傘花序 verticillation 輪生葉序 vesical calculus 膀胱石 vesical stone 膀胱石 vesicle 泡囊

vesicular transport 小胞輸送 vessel 導(dǎo)管

vestibular gland 前庭腺 vestibule 前庭 vestibulum 前庭 vestige 痕跡瀑

vestigial character 痕跡性狀 vestigial organ 痕跡瀑 vetch 野豌豆

veterinary inspection 獸醫(yī)學(xué)檢驗(yàn)veterinary medicine 獸醫(yī)學(xué) vexillum 旗瓣 viability 生活力

viability of seeds 種子生活力 viable 有生活力的 vibraculum 振鞭體 vibration 振動(dòng)

vibrational spectrum 振動(dòng)光譜 vibrio 弧菌 vicariad 代替種 vicariant 代替種

vicarious species 代替種 vicarism 替代性

vicinism 偶發(fā)雜交 vicinist 自然雜種 vignin 豇豇豆球朊 villus 絨毛

vincristine 長(zhǎng)春新堿 vinculum 系帶 vine 蔓

vinegar fly 果蠅 viper 蝮蛇

viral genetics 病毒遺傳學(xué) viral genome 病毒基因組 viral interference 病毒干涉

viral multiplication cycle 病毒增殖環(huán)viral protein 病毒蛋白 virescence 變綠色 virgin forest 原生林

virgin generation 無(wú)精生殖 virgin land 處女地 virilism 男性化 virion 病毒粒子 virogene 病毒基因 viroid 類(lèi)病毒 virology 病毒學(xué) viroplast 病毒質(zhì)體 virosis 病毒病 virulence 毒性 virulency 毒性

virulent mutant 毒性突變體 virulent phage 毒性噬菌體 virus 病毒

virus culture 病毒培養(yǎng) virus disease 病毒病 virus particle 病毒粒子 virus replication 病毒復(fù)制 virus strain 病毒株 virus vector 病毒載體 viscera 臟

visceral arch 臟弓

visceral inversion 臟倒位 visceral mesoderm 臟壁層 visceral pericardium 心外膜 visceral sac 臟囊

visceral sense 內(nèi)臟感覺(jué) viscerocranium 臟顱

visceroskeleton 臟骨 viscoelasticity 粘彈性 viscometer 粘度計(jì) viscose 黏膠

viscosimeter 粘度計(jì) viscosity 粘性 visibility 視距

visibility curve 能見(jiàn)度曲線(xiàn) visible mutation 可見(jiàn)突變 visible ray 可見(jiàn)光線(xiàn)

visible spectrum 可見(jiàn)光譜 vision 視覺(jué)

visual acuity 視力 visual angle 視角 visual cell 視覺(jué)細(xì)胞 visual cycle 視覺(jué)循環(huán) visual field 視野 visual organ 視覺(jué)器

visual pigment 視覺(jué)色素 visual purple 視紫紅 visual rod 視桿 visual sense 視覺(jué) vital capacity 肺活量 vital force 生命力

vital microscopy 生體組織檢鏡 vital power 生命力 vital reaction 活體反應(yīng) vital staining 活體染色 vitalism 生機(jī)論

vitalistic theory 生機(jī)論 vitality 活力 vitamin 維生素 vitamin a 維生素a vitamin antagonist 維生素對(duì)抗體 vitamin b complex 復(fù)合維生素 b vitamin b1 維生素b1 vitamin b12 維生素b12 vitamin b2 硫胺素 vitamin b23 鈷胺素 vitamin b3 核黃素 vitamin b7 核黃素 vitamin c 抗壞血酸

vitamin contents 維生素含量 vitamin deficiency 維生素缺乏

vitamin e 抗不育維生素 vitamin h 生物素 vitamin k 葉綠醌

vitamin needs 維生素需要

vitamin requirements 維生素需要 vitamine d3 骨化醇 vitaminology 維生素學(xué) vitellarium 卵黃腺 vitellin 卵黃磷蛋白 vitelline area 卵黃區(qū) vitelline duct 卵黃管 vitelline gland 卵黃腺

vitelline membrane 卵黃膜 vitelline vein 卵黃靜脈 vitellogenesis 卵黃形成 vitellus 卵黃

vitreous body 玻璃狀體 vitreous humor 玻璃體液 vitreum 玻璃狀體 viviparity 胎生

viviparous animal 胎生動(dòng)物 viviparous plant 胎生植物 viviparous seeds 胎生種子 vivisection 活體解剖 vivotoxin 體內(nèi)毒素 vocal band 聲帶 vocal cord 聲帶 vocal sac 聲囊 vocalization 發(fā)聲 voice 聲音

volatile fatty acids 揮發(fā)脂肪酸 volatile matter 揮發(fā)物 volatile oil 香精油 volatility 揮發(fā)性 volatilization 揮發(fā) volcanic rock 火成巖 volcanical ash 火山灰 volcano 火山

voltage sensor 電位感受器 voltinism 化性

volubilate plants 纏繞植物 volume 體積

volumetry 容積測(cè)定法

voluntary movement 隨意運(yùn)動(dòng) voluntary muscle 橫紋肌

voluntary nervous system 隨意神經(jīng)系 volunteer cereals 自生谷類(lèi)植物 volutin 異染質(zhì) volva 菌托 vomer 犁骨

vomero nasal organ 犁鼻器 vomiting 嘔吐

vomiting center 嘔吐中樞 voriability 連續(xù)變異 vortex stirrer 渦亮拌機(jī) vulva 陰門(mén)

walking leg 步足 wall 壁

wall pressure 壁壓 walnut 胡桃

wandering bird 漂鳥(niǎo) wandering cell 游走細(xì)胞 wandering dune 移動(dòng)沙丘 wandering nucleus 游走核

warburg's manometer 瓦氏呼吸器 warm blooded animal 恒溫動(dòng)物 warm spot 溫點(diǎn)

warm temperate zone 暖溫帶 warming 加溫

warning call 警報(bào)信號(hào)

warning colouration 警戒色 warning signal 警報(bào)信號(hào) wart 疣狀突起

washing agent 去垢劑 wastage 損耗 waste 廢物

waste disposal 廢物處理 waste of energy 能量耗散 waste water 污水 wasteland 荒地 water 水

water absorption 吸水 water balance 水分平衡 water birds 水禽

water conservation 水保護(hù) water culture 溶液培養(yǎng) water dispersal 水媒傳布 water erosion 水蝕酌

water fowl 水鳥(niǎo) water gauge 水位計(jì)

water holding capacity 持水量 water hyacinth 風(fēng)眼藍(lán) water level 水面 water lung 水肺

water microorganisms 水生微生物 water moulds 水生真菌類(lèi) water parting 分水線(xiàn)

water permeability coefficient 水滲透系數(shù)water pollination 水媒 water pollution 水污染 water pore 水孔 water potential 水勢(shì)

water resources 水生資源 water storage tissue 儲(chǔ)水組織 water stress 水應(yīng)變 water tissue 儲(chǔ)水組織

water vascular system 水管系 waterfall 瀑布 waterglass 水玻璃 watering 灌溉 watermelon 蝸

waterplant 水生植物 watershed 分水線(xiàn) waterway 運(yùn)河

watson crick model 華生 克里克模型 wattle 垂肉 wave 波

waved 波狀的 wavy 波狀的 wax 蠟

wax gland 蠟腺

wax producing 產(chǎn)蠟的 waxgourd 冬瓜 way 途徑

weak acid 弱酸 weak base 弱堿

weak electrolyte 弱電解質(zhì) weak interaction 弱互酌 wealth of species 種豐度 weaning 斷乳

weanling 離乳動(dòng)物 weasel 鼠

weather 天氣

weather chart 天氣圖 weather map 天氣圖 weather report 天氣預(yù)報(bào) weather station 氣象臺(tái) weathering 風(fēng)化 web 蹼

weber's law 韋伯氏定律 weed 雜草

weed community 雜草群落 weed control 除草

weed covering 雜草覆蓋 weed infestation 雜草侵?jǐn)_ weed suppression 雜草抑制 weedkiller 除莠劑 weight 重量

weight percent 重量百分率 weighted average 重量平均 weismannism 魏司曼學(xué)說(shuō) welsh onion 蔥 wet weight 濕重 wettability 可濕性 wetter 濕潤(rùn)劑 wetting 濕潤(rùn)

wetting agent 濕潤(rùn)劑 whale 鯨

whale bone 鯨須 wheat 小麥

wheat germ 小麥胚芽

wheat germ agglutinin 小麥胚芽凝集素 whey 乳清

whey medium 乳清培養(yǎng)基 whipworm 鞭蟲(chóng) white ants 白蟻類(lèi)

white blood cell 白細(xì)胞 white flowered 白花的 white frost 白霜 white matter 白質(zhì) white muscle 白色肌

who 世界衛(wèi)生與健康組織 whole arm transfer 完全臂移位

whole arm transposition 完全臂移位 whole food 天然食品 whole milk 完全乳

whorl 輪生體

wild ancestor 野生原種 wild animal 野生動(dòng)物 wild boar 野豬 wild flower 野花

wild flower meadow 野花草地 wild growing plant 野生植物 wild hog 野豬 wild pig 野豬

wild plant 野生植物 wild strain 野生株 wild type 野生型

wild type gene 野生型基因 wild yeast 野生酵母 willow 柳 wilt 萎蔫 wilting 萎蔫

wilting coefficient 枯萎系數(shù) wilting point 萎蔫點(diǎn) wind 風(fēng)

wind break 防風(fēng)林 wind damage 風(fēng)害 wind dispersal 風(fēng)播 wind egg 不完全卵 wind erosion 風(fēng)蝕 wind gauge 風(fēng)力計(jì) wind pollinated 風(fēng)媒的 wind pollination 風(fēng)媒 winding 繞 windpipe 氣管 wing 翼

wing coupling apparatus 聯(lián)翅器 wing covert 廓羽 wing muscle 翼肌 wing mutation 翅突變 wing quill 飛羽 wing tap 翼羽標(biāo)牌 wing venation 翅脈序 winged 有翼的 winged fruit 翅果 wingless 無(wú)翅的 winkled frog 皺皮蛙 winter 冬

winter annual plant 冬性一年生植物 winter bird 冬鳥(niǎo) winter bud 冬芽

winter cultures 秋播罪 winter dormancy 冬眠 winter egg 休眠卵

winter hardiness 耐寒性 winter sleep 冬眠 winter spore 冬胞子 winter visitor 冬鳥(niǎo) wintering 越冬 winterkilling 凍死 withering 萎蔫 wolf 狼

wolffian body 沃耳夫氏體 wolffian duct 中腎管 womb 子宮 wood 木材

wood chemistry 木材化學(xué)

wood destroying fungi 木腐菌類(lèi) wood fiber 木纖維 wood meadow 稀瘦原

wood parenchyma 木薄壁組織 wood preservative 木材防腐劑 wood protection 森林保護(hù) wood rotting fungi 木腐菌類(lèi) wood sugar 木糖 wood tar 木焦油

woodland area 林業(yè)區(qū)域 woodpecker 啄木鳥(niǎo) woody perennials 樞 woody plants 樞

woody texture 木材紋理 worker 職蟻 worker ant 職蟻

working curve 校準(zhǔn)曲線(xiàn)

working population 勞動(dòng)人口

world food programme 世界糧食計(jì)劃

world health organization 世界衛(wèi)生與健康組織

worm shaped 蠕蟲(chóng)狀的 wormer 驅(qū)蟲(chóng)劑 wormlike 蠕蟲(chóng)狀的 worms 蠕蟲(chóng) wormwood 艾草

wort 麥芽汁

wound hormone 傷激素 wound substance 創(chuàng)傷物質(zhì) wren 鷦鷯

wright effect 賴(lài)特氏效應(yīng) wrinkled 縮成皺紋的 wrist 腕

wrist bone 腕骨

x ray crystallography x 射線(xiàn)晶體分析法 x ray microscope x 射線(xiàn)顯微鏡 x rays 倫琴射線(xiàn) xantheine 花黃素 xanthine 黃尿圜黃質(zhì)

xanthine oxidase 黃嘌呤氧化酶 xanthophore 黃色素細(xì)胞 xanthophyll 葉黃素

xanthoprotein reaction 黃色蛋白反應(yīng) xanthotoxin 黃原毒 xanthurenic acid 黃尿酸 xenia 種子直感

xenobiology 外層空間生物學(xué) xenogamy 異株受精 xenogenesis 異種移植 xenograft 異種移植片

xenoplastic induction 異種誘導(dǎo)

xenoplastic transplantation 異種移植 xenotropic virus 異向性病毒 xerarch 在干旱地發(fā)展的 xeric animal 旱生動(dòng)物 xerocole 旱生動(dòng)物

xeromorphism 旱生形態(tài) xeromorphy 旱生形態(tài)

xerophilous plant 旱生植物 xerophyte 旱生植物 xerosere 旱生演替系列 xeroserie 旱生演替系列 xerotherm 干熱植物

xerothermic plant 干熱植物 xylan 木聚糖

xylanase 木聚糖酶 xylem 木質(zhì)部

xylem fiber 木纖維

xylem parenchyma 木薄壁組織 xylose 木糖 xylotomy 木材解剖學(xué) xylulose 木酮糖 year 年

yearly fluctuation 年變化 yeast 酵母

yeast autolysate 酵母自溶產(chǎn)物 yeast extract 酵母膏

yeast nucleic acid 酵母核酸 yellow body 黃體

yellow crescent 黃新月區(qū) yellow enzyme 黃酶 yellow macular 黃斑 yellow ripeness 黃熟 yellow spot 黃斑 yellows 萎黃病 yield 產(chǎn)量

yield coefficient 收率

yield per unit 單位面積產(chǎn)量 yolk 卵黃

yolk duct 卵黃管 yolk gland 卵黃腺 yolk granule 卵黃粒 yolk nucleus 卵黃核 yolk plug 卵黃栓 yolk stalk 卵黃蒂 young growth 后生 young stage 幼年期 young stand 幼林 z line z 線(xiàn)

z scheme 鋸齒形圖解 zein 玉米醇蛋白 zeolite 沸石

zero order reaction 零級(jí)反應(yīng) zero point mutation 零點(diǎn)突變 zigzag scheme 鋸齒形圖解 zinc 鋅

zoea 水蚤幼蟲(chóng)

zoidiophilous flower 動(dòng)物媒花 zona pellucida 透螟 zona radiata 放射帶

zonal centrifugation 區(qū)帶離心分離zonal soil 成帶土

zonal vegetation 顯域植被 zonality 地層

zonation 成帶現(xiàn)象 zone 帶

zone electrophoresis 區(qū)帶電泳 zone of vegetation 植被帶 zoobenthos 底棲動(dòng)物 zoobiology 動(dòng)物生物學(xué) zoocenosis 動(dòng)物群落 zoochlorella 蟲(chóng)綠藻

zoochores 動(dòng)物傳布植物 zoochory 動(dòng)物散布

zooclimatology 動(dòng)物氣候?qū)W zoocytology 動(dòng)物細(xì)胞學(xué) zoodynamics 動(dòng)物動(dòng)力學(xué) zooecium 蟲(chóng)室

zooecology 動(dòng)物生態(tài)學(xué) zooeconomics 動(dòng)物經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) zoogamete 游動(dòng)配子 zoogenetics 動(dòng)物遺傳學(xué) zoogeny 動(dòng)物發(fā)生學(xué)

zoogeographic region 動(dòng)物地理分布區(qū)zoogeography 動(dòng)物地理學(xué) zooglea 菌膠團(tuán) zooid 個(gè)蟲(chóng)

zoolite 動(dòng)物化石 zoolith 動(dòng)物化石

zoological garden 動(dòng)物園 zoological park 動(dòng)物園

zoological taxonomy 動(dòng)物分類(lèi)學(xué) zoology 動(dòng)物學(xué)

zoomagnetism 動(dòng)物磁性 zoomorphology 動(dòng)物形態(tài)學(xué) zoomorphosis 動(dòng)物誘起變態(tài) zoonosis 動(dòng)物病

zooparasite 動(dòng)物寄生蟲(chóng) zoopathology 動(dòng)物病理學(xué) zoophage 食肉動(dòng)物

zoophagous animal 食肉動(dòng)物 zoophagy 食肉性

zoophilous plant 動(dòng)物媒植物 zoophysiology 動(dòng)物生理學(xué) zoophyte 植蟲(chóng)類(lèi) zoophytes 植蟲(chóng)類(lèi)

zoophytology 植蟲(chóng)類(lèi)學(xué) zooplankton 浮游動(dòng)物

zoopsychology 動(dòng)物心理學(xué) zoosporangium 游動(dòng)孢子囊 zoospore 游動(dòng)孢子

zoostatistics 動(dòng)物統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué) zoosterol 動(dòng)物甾醇

zoostratigraphy 動(dòng)物地層學(xué) zootomy 動(dòng)物解剖 zootoxin 動(dòng)物毒素 zooxanthella 蟲(chóng)黃藻 zwischenferment 間酶 zygapophysis 關(guān)節(jié)突 zygogamy 接合生殖 zygoma 顴弓

zygomatic arch 顴弓 zygomatic bone 顴骨 zygomorphic 兩側(cè)對(duì)稱(chēng)的

zygomorphic flower 左右對(duì)稱(chēng)花 zygomorphous 兩側(cè)對(duì)稱(chēng)的 zygomycetes 接合菌類(lèi) zygomycota 接合菌類(lèi) zygonema 接合絲

zygonema stage 偶線(xiàn)期 zygophore 接合子梗 zygosis 接合

zygosome 接合染色體 zygosperm 接合孢子 zygospore 接合孢子 zygote 接合子

zygote nucleus 接合子核 zygotene stage 偶線(xiàn)期

zygotic induction 接合子誘導(dǎo) zygotic lethality 合子致死 zygotic sterility 二倍體不育 zygotonucleus 合子核 zymase 釀酶 zymogen 酶原

zymogenic granules 酶原粒 zymohexase 醛縮酶

第二篇：專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯

deformation without fracture.undamped vibration非阻尼第四單元

一個(gè)類(lèi)似的問(wèn)題也適用于振動(dòng) Membrane Stresses薄膜應(yīng)

degree of freedom自由度另一個(gè)甚至更難捉摸的材力Shells of Revolution

回轉(zhuǎn)殼體Curve曲線(xiàn)Axis軸線(xiàn)

Process vessels過(guò)程容器Cylinder cylindrical 圓柱,圓

柱的Cone conical圓錐 ,圓錐的Hemispherical sphere半球形的,球形Ellipsoidal橢圓形的Torispherical準(zhǔn)球形的（碟形的）

Bending stresses彎曲應(yīng)力Shear stresses剪切應(yīng)力Internal pressure內(nèi)壓

Arising from…由什么引起B(yǎng)e subjected to…承受……..Symmetric對(duì)稱(chēng)的Circumference周向的Meridional stress經(jīng)向應(yīng)力Circumferential stress周向

應(yīng)力

Tangential stress切向應(yīng)力

Radius of curvature曲率半

徑Normal component

法向分量

Diameter直徑An angle

α to the axis與軸夾角α

段落： 22頁(yè)2，3段

第五單元

mechanical vibration機(jī)械振

動(dòng)periodically repeated motion交替重復(fù)的運(yùn)動(dòng)wear磨損 bear軸承fatigue疲勞precision instrument精密儀

表propeller螺旋槳

threshing machine脫粒機(jī)spring彈簧shaft軸

beam梁cantilever beam

懸臂梁

cycle循環(huán)frequency頻

率amplitude振幅displacement位移elastic

force彈性力

free vibration自由振動(dòng)natural frequency自然頻率forced vibration受迫振動(dòng) exciting force激振力damped vibration阻尼振動(dòng)coordinate坐標(biāo)

重點(diǎn)段落：圖1.20下面的第一

段:“Mechanical vibrations...for many purposes.” 第六單元 金屬合金 metal alloy 結(jié)晶的crystalline晶格crystal-lattice原子atom離子ions 鍛造金屬wroung metal鑄造金屬cast metal導(dǎo)

熱體conductor of heat 導(dǎo)電體conductor of

electricity塑性的plastic黑色金屬ferrous metal鑄鐵cast iron

有色金屬nonferrous metal碳鋼carbon steel銅合金copper alloy鈦trtanium

熔點(diǎn)melting point第七單元 原材料 the virgin/starting material韌性ductility脆性brittleness斷裂fracture 硬化hardening導(dǎo)熱性 thermal conduction潤(rùn)滑(n,v）lubrication ,lubricate The final strength of any material used in an

engineering component

depends on its mechanical

and physical properties after it has been subjected to one or

more different manufacturing processes.用

于工程構(gòu)件的任何一種材

料的最終強(qiáng)度取決于這種材料在經(jīng)歷了一種或多種

不同加工過(guò)程之后的機(jī)械

與物理性質(zhì)。

A similar argument applies to

a rather more elusive property of any material，namely，its ductility，which

is usually understood to mean the ability of a material

to accept large amounts of

料性質(zhì)，即材料的韌性。它通常被理解為指的事材料承受大變形而不發(fā)生斷裂的能力。第八單元 Manufacturing Engineering Processes制造工藝過(guò)程Mass-conserving processes質(zhì)量守恒過(guò)程 Mass-reducing processes質(zhì)量減少過(guò)程Forging鍛造Rolling滾壓/軋制

Powder compaction粉末軋制Ductile fracture塑性

破壞

Brittle fracture脆性

破壞 Melting融化Evaporation

蒸發(fā)Dissolution溶解Combustion燃燒Turning車(chē)削 Milling銑削Drilling鉆Electric discharge放電加工Cutting切削

Friction welding摩擦焊Working temperature工作溫

度lower die下模

Upper die上模

Forging machines鍛壓機(jī)

Drop hammers鍛錘Hydraulic drives液壓驅(qū)動(dòng)

Hot rolling熱軋 Hot forging熱鍛Ceramic

陶瓷Hot-treated熱處理Production rates生產(chǎn)率 Sintering engineering燒結(jié)法Ingot毛坯第九單元 strip steel 帶鋼tool steel 工具鋼magnifying glass放大鏡microscope 顯微鏡 polish拋光grind研磨etch蝕刻photomicrograph 顯微照相metallograph

金相照片space lattices 晶格

magnify放大allotropy同素異構(gòu)的allotropic

change 同素異構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)變油廠(chǎng)來(lái)說(shuō)如果任何一項(xiàng)腐addlesupport安全系graphite 石墨第十單蝕控制措施出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題的話(huà)，數(shù)factorsofsafety 元 都存在發(fā)生火災(zāi)的危險(xiǎn)。許應(yīng)壓力theallowable化工廠(chǎng) chemical plantPetroleum refineries have stresses人孔/手孔

腐蝕（n）corrode，（Adj）

corrosion，（V）corrodent

溶質(zhì) solute溶劑solvent

溶液solution化學(xué)蝕刻chemical milling消聲器muffler 冷凝管condenser tube冷凝器，聚光鏡condenser人力資源 human resources 陽(yáng)極處理 / 陰極保護(hù)anodizing of aluminum / cathodic protection 污水，下水道系統(tǒng) sewage停工,停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),關(guān)閉shutdown1.即使是在一個(gè)材料選擇總是正確的，設(shè)備設(shè)計(jì)沒(méi)有任何缺陷并且操作也沒(méi)有任何錯(cuò)誤的理想世界中，腐蝕仍將發(fā)生，只不過(guò)是以可以接受的腐蝕速率發(fā)生罷了。In a perfect world the right material would always be selected, equipment designs would have no flaws , no mistakes would be made in operation, and corrosion would still occur — but at

an acceptable rate.2.腐蝕防護(hù)的成本也包

括例如陰極保護(hù)的投資成本，其電力消耗和維修成本，化學(xué)緩蝕劑的成本以及

抗腐蝕材料的附加成本等。

Also included is the cost

of corrosion protection such as the capital costs of cathodic protection , its power and maintenance, the

costs of chemical inhibitors ,and the extra costs of corrosion —resistant materials.3.煉油廠(chǎng)在腐蝕控制方面具有良好聲譽(yù)，這部分地是由于其產(chǎn)品的價(jià)值給了煉油廠(chǎng)以資金來(lái)進(jìn)行腐蝕控制，部分的也是由于對(duì)煉the best reputation for corrosion control ,partly because the value of their product gives them the

money to do it correctly and

partly because the danger of

fire is always present if

anything goes wrong.第十三單元 傳熱原理Principles of heat transfer熱傳導(dǎo) Heat conductionorthermal conduction熱對(duì)流 heat convection orthermal convection 輻射thermal radiation 溫度梯度temperature gradient宏觀的macroscopic晗enthalpy 通量flux 摩擦力orced of friction湍流turbulent flow層流caminar flow浮力buoyancy forces 強(qiáng)制對(duì)流forced convection 自然對(duì)流natural convection 電磁波electromagnetic

waves

單原子的monatomic雙原子的diatomic熱通量heat flux未隔熱的unlagged 截面cross section絕熱的adiabatically流束fluid stream

第十六單元

壓力容器pressurevessure 過(guò)程設(shè)備process equipment小碎片fraction 整體的，單層的monoblock 圓柱殼體cylindricalshell 半球形封頭hemispherical heads

橢球形封頭elliptical heads錐形封頭conical heads法蘭flange接

管nozzle

裙座skirtsupport鞍座

manway/handhold第十七單元 腐蝕抗力 corrosion resistance總體的完整性 the overall integrity射線(xiàn)探傷 radiography 應(yīng)力去除 stress relieving分析設(shè)計(jì) design-by-analysis許用應(yīng)力 allowable stress 腐蝕和沖刷余量 the corrosion and erosion amounts毒性 lethal持續(xù)的 sustained瞬時(shí)的 transient鋼號(hào) designation安全系數(shù) factors of safety失效模式 mode of failure蠕變 creep破裂rupture屈服點(diǎn) yield point極限抗拉強(qiáng)度 the ultimate tensile strength The factors of safety are directly related to the theories and modes of failure, the specific design criteria of

each code, and the extend to

which various levels of

actual stresses are determined and evaluated.安全系數(shù)與失效理論和失效模式、各種規(guī)范下的特殊設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以及確定和評(píng)估各種水平實(shí)際應(yīng)力的程度直接聯(lián)系在一起。第十九單元 Heat exchangers 換熱器shell-and-tube exchangers管殼式換熱器Proprietary 專(zhuān)利的plate-and-frame exchangers

板框式換熱器Fouling

factors 污垢指數(shù)compact（plate-in）exchangers 緊湊式（板翅式）換熱器friction factors摩擦系數(shù) Process designed 工藝設(shè)計(jì)

valve viscous fluid粘性流體Gas

滑閥turbine 蒸汽透平slidevalve活塞閥 piston valve旋塞閥 operatingpressures 操作

壓力Cross flow 錯(cuò)流cock valve螺桿閥

screw-down valveoperating temperature 操作

楔形閥 wedge-gate valve溫度

heat recovery 熱量的回收平行閘板閥 parallel slide Food processing 食品工藝valve安全閥 safety

固有頻率nature frequency

規(guī)范，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)code 滾壓rolling H環(huán)境:adj.environmental；n.environment焓：enthalpy

motor vehicle 機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)

pharmaceutical processing制

藥工藝Pressure drop壓力

降heat transfer coefficients傳熱系數(shù)spiral heat exchangers 螺旋式換熱器finned tube 翅片管process outlet 工藝出口log mean temperature對(duì)數(shù)平均溫度air coolers空冷機(jī)Packing glands 填料壓蓋double-pipe exchangers套管式換熱器 extended surface擴(kuò)展表面 annulus環(huán)隙concerns企業(yè)dewax脫蠟scraper 刮刀countercurrent 逆流tube side 管層shell side 殼層第二十一課 泵：pumps氣蝕：cativation真空：vacuum葉輪葉片：propeller blade 壓縮機(jī)：compressors流體力學(xué)：fluid dynamics單極：single-stage 雙極：multistage單作用：single acting雙作用：double acting 容積泵： positive_displacement

離心泵：centrifugal pump

抽揚(yáng)泵： lift pump螺旋

泵：screw pump噴射

泵：jet pumps

往復(fù)泵：reciprocating

pumps止回泵（單項(xiàng)

泵）：check valve

第二十四課

閥門(mén) valve截止閥

check valve回轉(zhuǎn)閥

rotory valve提升閥 lift

valve倒塌 collapse鑄鐵 cast

A 安裝,裝置 installation B 薄膜應(yīng)力membrane stresses C 材料力學(xué)strength of materials 脆性的brittle 脆性，脆度 brittlness 車(chē)削turning 傳導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)熱：conduction 錯(cuò)流 crosscurrent 傳導(dǎo)率，導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)：conductivity 層流：laminar flow對(duì)稱(chēng)的，均勻的，平均的symmetric代入substitution 單自由度single degree of freedom D電磁的：electromagnetic電磁波：electromagnetic waves 鍛造，鍛件forging F 浮力，浮性；浮性的：buoyancy 浮力：buoyancy forces輻射：radiation

腐蝕：n.corrosion；

v.corrode；

腐蝕劑：corrodent

腐爛，枯朽：rot

粉末壓制powder

compaction

附加應(yīng)力excessive

stresses

法蘭flange

G 估計(jì)：estimate

回轉(zhuǎn)殼體shells of revolution

J攪拌器，攪拌裝置：agitator

絕熱地：adiabatically結(jié)晶，晶體crystal結(jié)晶的，透明的crystalline

靜電的electrostatic精致的，可鍛的wrought技術(shù)要求,說(shuō)明書(shū) specification

機(jī)理，機(jī)械作用，機(jī)構(gòu)，機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué)：mechanism

近似：n.approximate； adj.approximate；adv.approximately徑向應(yīng)力the meridional stress

機(jī)械振動(dòng)mechanical vibrations

澆鑄，鑄件cast鑄鐵cast iron

K可鍛鑄鐵wrought iron粒狀的，顆粒的granular

顆粒grain

L流變學(xué)rheology

冷凝器，聚光鏡：condenser

流變學(xué)的rheologic M密封墊片,襯墊 gasket磨料，研磨，磨損的abrasive

磨損，損耗，耐磨（性）wear

N逆流 countercurrent P判據(jù),準(zhǔn)則 criterion破裂，斷裂 fracture

Q 氣蝕 cavitation 屈服應(yīng)力

權(quán)限,管轄權(quán)

jurisdiction

強(qiáng)制對(duì)流：forced convection

曲率半徑radius of curvature

強(qiáng)迫振動(dòng)forced vibration 裙座skirt

R 人力資源：human resources

韌性，延展性ductility 韌性的 ductile 蠕變應(yīng)力 熱處理internal structure

熱對(duì)流，遷移：convection

熱傳導(dǎo)：thermal conduction

熱對(duì)流：thermal convection 容器，槽，罐，船只vessel 人孔manway

S瞬態(tài)的,過(guò)度的 transient

手孔handhole

T 填料蓋,密封套 gland 同素異構(gòu)，同素異晶allotropy

同素異構(gòu)體allotrope 挑戰(zhàn)：challenge 湍對(duì)流：turbulent flow 通量：flux 梯度，斜面：gradient 橢圓封頭elliptical heads W 位移displacement無(wú)阻尼振動(dòng)undamped vibration完整性 integrity無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的：inexperienced污染：v.contaminate；n.contamination X 系數(shù)coefficient效率：efficiency漩渦；渦流的，渦動(dòng)的：eddy相互作用，相互影響interplay消音器：muffler懸臂梁cantilever bean銑削milling Y 研磨，拋光grind研磨，拋光，精加工

polish顯微照相photomicrograph

圓柱（體形）的,（圓）筒形的cylindrical圓柱殼體cylindrical shell 彎曲，曲率curvature約束，束縛，強(qiáng)制constrain 壓力容器pressure vessels Z 鑄造 casting 鉆孔drilling 自然對(duì)流：natural convection

組合,裝配 assembly 制藥的,藥物的 pharmaceutical 周期period 振幅amplitude 周向應(yīng)力the circumferential stress 振蕩的，擺動(dòng)的oscillatory 粘性的，粘滯的viscous 整體的，單層的monblock

第三篇：化學(xué)生物學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)

化學(xué)生物學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)

專(zhuān)業(yè)簡(jiǎn)介

學(xué)科：理學(xué)

門(mén)類(lèi)：化學(xué)類(lèi)

專(zhuān)業(yè)名稱(chēng)：化學(xué)生物學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)

是一門(mén)交叉性的前沿學(xué)科，是運(yùn)用化學(xué)的理論、方法、手段乃至思路或研究策略，去了解、研究和解決生物學(xué)中的問(wèn)題，并由此推進(jìn)生命科學(xué)研究的發(fā)展；利用生物科學(xué)的原理、方法、技術(shù)以及新發(fā)現(xiàn)、新成果來(lái)解決化學(xué)中的一些難題，促進(jìn)化學(xué)科學(xué)向更高層次發(fā)展，同時(shí)推動(dòng)生物學(xué)和生物技術(shù)的前進(jìn)。專(zhuān)業(yè)信息

培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)：培養(yǎng)具備堅(jiān)實(shí)的化學(xué)基礎(chǔ)、生物學(xué)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與科學(xué)研究基本技能的復(fù)合型人才。

主要課程：無(wú)機(jī)化學(xué)、分析化學(xué)、有機(jī)化學(xué)、物理化學(xué)、生物化學(xué)、生物無(wú)機(jī)化學(xué)、生物有機(jī)化學(xué)、分子生物學(xué)、細(xì)胞生物學(xué)、現(xiàn)代化學(xué)生物學(xué)講座等。

專(zhuān)業(yè)就業(yè)狀況

畢業(yè)生可通過(guò)推薦免試或考試形式攻讀化學(xué)、生物等相關(guān)專(zhuān)業(yè)的碩士學(xué)位或碩博連讀；在化學(xué)與生物學(xué)交叉領(lǐng)域的科研機(jī)構(gòu)、高等學(xué)校、醫(yī)藥、食品、化工等技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)企業(yè)及相關(guān)行政管理部門(mén)，從事與化學(xué)或生物學(xué)相關(guān)的教學(xué)與科研、應(yīng)用與研究、技術(shù)與開(kāi)發(fā)、經(jīng)營(yíng)與管理等工作。

院校分布(部分)

武漢大學(xué)。

第四篇：圖書(shū)館學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯

library national

國(guó)家圖書(shū)館

library municipal

市圖書(shū)館 public library

大眾圖書(shū)館 school library

學(xué)校圖書(shū)館

college library, university library, academic library

大學(xué)圖書(shū)館 children's library

兒童圖書(shū)館 acquisition department

采訪(fǎng)部

exchange of books

圖書(shū)交換

accessioning, accession of books

圖書(shū)驗(yàn)收與登錄 accession number

登錄號(hào) library stamp

圖書(shū)館館章 book card

書(shū)卡 book pocket

書(shū)袋 date slip

期限表

cataloguing department

編目部 description

著錄 classifying

分類(lèi) cataloguing

編目

re-cataloguing

目錄改編 cataloguer

編目員 card

卡片

card catalogue

卡片目錄 ledger catalogue

書(shū)本式目錄 loose-leaf catalogue

活頁(yè)目錄 catalogue card

目錄卡片 classified card

分類(lèi)卡 author card

作者卡 title card

書(shū)名卡 subject card

主題卡 guide card

指引卡 punched card

穿孔卡

Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals(CILIP)圖書(shū)館與信息注冊(cè)協(xié)會(huì)Information and Communications Technology(ICT)信息通信技術(shù)

Loughborough University 英國(guó)拉夫堡大學(xué)

Certified Power Builder Developer（CPD)認(rèn)證考試

Continuing Professional Development（CPD）職業(yè)繼續(xù)發(fā)展

Library and Information Science（LIS）圖書(shū)館學(xué)信息學(xué)

University of Wales, Aberystwyth 威爾士大學(xué)阿伯里斯特威斯分校

University of Maryland-College Park 馬里蘭大學(xué)學(xué)院園分校

Welcoming address 歡迎詞

Convenor 召集人

University of California at Los Angeles（UCLA）加州大學(xué)洛杉機(jī)分校

North Yorkshire 北約克郡

Copyright and other Legal Matters(CLM)（IFLA）版權(quán)和其他法律事務(wù)

UNESCO 聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織

Colima, Mexico 墨西哥，科利馬州

Bertelsmann Stiftung 貝塔斯曼基金會(huì)

Grimm Brothers 格林兄弟

Oral session 口頭論文報(bào)告

Poster discussion session 海報(bào)論文討論

Poster session 海報(bào)論文

Industry Update 行業(yè)動(dòng)態(tài)

federated search 分布式搜索，聯(lián)邦搜索

Plenary Session 全體會(huì)議

Librarianship 圖書(shū)館管理業(yè)務(wù),圖書(shū)館員的地位（職務(wù)）,圖書(shū)館

Laubach Literacy International 國(guó)際勞伯掃盲組織

Performance measurement 績(jī)效評(píng)估

Interlibrary Loan（ILL）館際互借

Document Delivery（DD）文獻(xiàn)傳遞

Ljubljana 盧布爾雅那市(斯洛文尼亞首都）

ETH Bibliothek 蘇黎世理工學(xué)院圖書(shū)館

Graduate School of Informatics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK 英國(guó)，格拉斯哥，斯杰克萊大學(xué)，格拉斯哥息學(xué)院)Programs for International Student Assessment（PISA）

國(guó)際學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)能力評(píng)估計(jì)劃

Provenance 指一件藝術(shù)品所有者的完整紀(jì)錄。

ABGRA 阿根廷圖書(shū)館專(zhuān)業(yè)館員協(xié)會(huì)

Koninklijke Bibliotheek, The Hague, Netherlands 荷蘭，海牙，皇家圖書(shū)館

TextMining 文本挖掘

Lots Of Copies Keep Stuff Safe(LOCKSS)使用多份副本來(lái)保護(hù)文件項(xiàng)目

The European Library(TEL)歐洲圖書(shū)館

multilingual access to subject（MACS）

多語(yǔ)言存取主題

mentor 職業(yè)導(dǎo)師

print-handicapped 殘疾人印刷品

（The Humanities Advanced Technology and Information Institute）HATII 人文高技術(shù)和信息研究所

Resource Preservation and Access Network（ERPANET)資源保護(hù)和存取網(wǎng)

Project voor geIntegreerde Catalogues Automotisering(PICA)圖書(shū)館自動(dòng)化和在線(xiàn)服務(wù)國(guó)家中心

SCAMP 蘇格蘭雜志出版社協(xié)會(huì) SCONE 蘇格蘭收藏網(wǎng)絡(luò)擴(kuò)展項(xiàng)目

HaIRST: Harvesting Institutional Resources In Scotland Testbed 蘇格蘭獲取制度資源試驗(yàn)平臺(tái)

SPEIR: Scottish Portals for Education, Information and Research 蘇格蘭教育、信息和研究門(mén)戶(hù)

Associate University Librarian 大學(xué)圖書(shū)館副館長(zhǎng)

Ex-libris 藏書(shū)票

Australian Academic Research Libraries Information Network（AARLIN）澳大利亞學(xué)術(shù)研究圖書(shū)館信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)

Documentation, Information and Culture（DIC）

文獻(xiàn)、信息和文化

DDC 杜威十進(jìn)分類(lèi)法

Bodleian Library 牛津大學(xué)圖書(shū)館

Debate 答辯

Break-out sessions 分組座談會(huì)

Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung(WZB)戈特弗里德-威廉-萊布尼茨科學(xué)聯(lián)合會(huì)

TBA= to be announced 待宣布

Authority 管理局

NBLC 荷蘭圖書(shū)館與文獻(xiàn)中心

Official Association of Librarians-Documentalists of Catalonia 加太羅尼亞圖書(shū)館員和文獻(xiàn)學(xué)家協(xié)會(huì)

Documentalist 文獻(xiàn)學(xué)家

cross-browsing 交叉瀏覽

LCSH（Library of Congress Subject Headings）

美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)圖書(shū)館標(biāo)題表

BIX(Binary Information Exchange)二進(jìn)制信息交換

FAST(Faceted Application of Subject Terminology)面向應(yīng)用的主題術(shù)語(yǔ)

Universal Decimal Classification, UDC 國(guó)際十進(jìn)分類(lèi)法

The Associazione Biblioteche Carcerarie(ABC)或the Italian Association of Prison Libraries 意大利監(jiān)獄圖書(shū)館協(xié)會(huì)

Schlagwortnormdatei（SWD）=Subject Authority File 標(biāo)題權(quán)威檔案

the Regeln für den Schlagwortkatalog(RSWK)=Rules for the Subject Catalogue

主題目錄規(guī)則

Weltgipfeltreffen der Informationsgesellschaft=Le Sommet mondial sur la société de l'information(SMSI)=The World Summit on the Information Society(WSIS)信息社會(huì)全球峰會(huì)

SILAS(Singapore Integrated Library Automation Services)新加坡全國(guó)圖書(shū)自動(dòng)化服務(wù)系統(tǒng)

United Nations International Children'sEmergency Fund(UNICEF)聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)book card

書(shū)卡

book pocket

書(shū)袋 date slip

期限表

cataloguing department

編目部 description

著錄 classifying

分類(lèi) cataloguing

編目 re-cataloguing

目錄改編 cataloguer

編目員 card

卡片

card catalogue

卡片目錄 ledger catalogue

書(shū)本式目錄 loose-leaf catalogue

活頁(yè)目錄 catalogue card

目錄卡片 classified card

分類(lèi)卡 author card

作者卡 title card

書(shū)名卡 subject card

主題卡 guide card

指引卡 punched card

穿孔卡 microcard

縮微卡 microfilm

縮微膠卷 microfiche

縮微膠片 microprint

縮微印刷品 label

書(shū)標(biāo)

circulation department

流通閱覽部 stack room

書(shū)庫(kù)

shelving

排架

book reservation

典藏

circulation desk, delivery desk

出納臺(tái) open shelves

開(kāi)架式 closed shelves

閉架式

opening hours, hours of service, hours of loan service reader's card, admission card

借書(shū)證 call slip

索書(shū)單 call number

書(shū)號(hào) in circulation, out

借出 not for circulation

不外借 overdue notice

催還通知 renewal

續(xù)借

catalogue room

目錄室

card catalogue cabinet

卡片目錄柜 classified catalogue

分類(lèi)目錄 title catalogue

書(shū)名目錄

開(kāi)放時(shí)間4

author catalogue

著者目錄

subject catalogue

主題目錄 book case

書(shū)櫥

scroll rack

卷軸架

double-sided book shelves

雙面書(shū)架 roller shelf

滑動(dòng)書(shū)架

book carrier, book conveyor

運(yùn)書(shū)車(chē) book lift, book elevator

圖書(shū)升降機(jī) disinfection of books

圖書(shū)消毒 annual circulation

圖書(shū)流通率 turnover of books

圖書(shū)周轉(zhuǎn) inter-library loan

館際互借 international loan

國(guó)際互借 reading room

閱覽室

newspaper reading room

報(bào)紙閱覽室 periodical reading room

期刊閱覽室 newspaper file, newspaper rod

報(bào)紙夾 newspaper rack

報(bào)架 newspaper clipping

剪報(bào)

periodical record card

期刊登記卡 daily periodical card

報(bào)紙登記卡 periodica rack

雜志架 magazine binder

雜志夾 bound volume

合訂本

exhibition room, exhibition hall

展覽室 exhibit rack, display rack

展覽架 display window

陳列窗

current issue

現(xiàn)期雜志

back issue, back number

過(guò)期雜志 missing issue

缺期期次 supplementary issue

增刊 index

索引

alphabetical index

字順?biāo)饕?author index

著者索引 classified index

分類(lèi)索引 periodical index

期刊索引 subject index

主題索引 title index

書(shū)名索引 information

情報(bào)，信息

information material

情報(bào)資料

information media 情報(bào)載體（指書(shū)刊、電影、廣播、電視、磁帶等）information retrieval

情報(bào)檢索 information storage

情報(bào)貯存 information science

情報(bào)學(xué)

non-book materials

非書(shū)資料（指手稿、樂(lè)譜、唱片、地圖等）

non-print media

非印刷載體（指視聽(tīng)資料）

audio-visual book

視聽(tīng)圖書(shū)（指附有錄音帶、唱片、幻燈片、錄像帶、電影等的圖書(shū)）audiovisual studio

視聽(tīng)室 tape recorder

磁帶錄音機(jī)

cassette tape recorder

盒式磁帶錄音機(jī) video tape recorder

磁帶錄像機(jī) TV set

電視機(jī)

projector, film projector

電影放映機(jī) slide projector

幻燈機(jī)

copier, duplicator xeroxing machine

打印機(jī) microfilm reader 基礎(chǔ) 縮微閱讀機(jī) book

圖書(shū)

pamphlet, booklet

小冊(cè)子 pocket book

袖珍書(shū) miniature edition

微型本 rare book

善本 unique copy

孤本 sample copy

樣本 gift

贈(zèng)本

secondhand book

舊書(shū) front cover

封面 back cover

封底

fly page, flyleaf

扉頁(yè) title page

書(shū)名頁(yè) copyright page

版權(quán)頁(yè) briefs, synopsis

內(nèi)容提要

contents

目次

MARC, machine-readable catalogue

機(jī)讀目錄 network

網(wǎng)絡(luò)

terminal

終端

terminal user

終端設(shè)備用戶(hù) retrieval

檢索 keyword

關(guān)鍵詞 descriptor

主題詞 thesaurus

主題詞表

ISBN(International Standard Book Number)

國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖書(shū)編號(hào) ISSN(International Standard Serial Number)國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)期刊編號(hào) Universal Copyright Convention

國(guó)際版權(quán)公約 chief librarian, librarian

圖書(shū)館長(zhǎng)

associate librarian, deputy librarian, sub-librarian 副館長(zhǎng) clerk

管理員 librarian

館員

第五篇：工商管理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯

Unit 1 The Evolution of Management as a Field of Study

evolutionn.the process of developing發(fā)展

generalizev.to infer from many particulars概括

autobiographyn.the biography of a person written by that person 自傳

memoirn.an account of the person experiences of an author 回憶錄，自傳

extremelyad.Being in or attaining the greatest or highest degree 極度地

anthropologistn.someone who studies anthropology 人類(lèi)學(xué)家

perspectiven.the way in which a situation or problem in judged so that proper consideration

is given to each part 合理觀察，視角

turnovern.the number of workers hired by an establishment to replace those who have left

in a given period of time 人員更替數(shù)

approachn.the method used in dealing with or accomplishing 方法

contingencyn.a possibility that must be prepared for可能事件，可能出現(xiàn)的情況 dynamica.characterized by continuous change 不斷變化的confrontationn.discord or a clash of opinions and ideas 觀點(diǎn)或思想的不斷沖撞 incurv.to acquire or come into 獲得

compromisev.something that combines qualities or elements of different things折中 interdependenta.mutually dependent 互相依存的characteristicn.a feature that helps to identify 特性

popularityn.the quality or state of being popular 普及

solea.of or relating to only one individual or group 單獨(dú)的reliancen.the act of relying or the state of being reliant 依賴(lài)，依靠

sufficienta.being as much as is needed 充足的alliancen.the act of becoming allied or the condition of being allied 結(jié)盟

demographicn.of or relating to demography 人口統(tǒng)計(jì)

complementv.to serve as a complement to 補(bǔ)足

Unit 2 The Scope of Management

entailv.to have, impose, or require as a necessary accompaniment or consequence 伴隨 conformv.to act or be in accord or agreement 使和諧一致

envisionv.to picture in the mind 想象

affordablea.that can be afforded 買(mǎi)得起的strivev.to exert much effort or energy 努力

missionn.special assignment given to a person or group 任務(wù)

informercialn.a commercial television program or relatively long commercial segment

offering consumer information 商業(yè)信息片

franchisen.authorization granted to someone to sell or distribute a company’s goods or

services in a certain area 特許經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)

tacticala.of, relating to, or using tactics 戰(zhàn)術(shù)的departmentala.部門(mén)的peern.a person who has equal standing with another or others 同等的人，與他人在爵位、階級(jí)或年齡上相當(dāng)?shù)娜?/p>

interpersonala.relating to, occurring among, or involving several people 人與人之間的 fosterv.to promote the growth and development of 促進(jìn)

pervasivea.having the quality or tendency to pervade or permeate 滲透性的stakeholdern.one who has a share or an interest 股東

flourishv.to be in a period of highest productivity 活躍

automotivea.moving by itself 自動(dòng)的nonroutinen.非常規(guī)程序

analoguen.something that bears an analogy to something else 類(lèi)似情況

Unit 3 What are Orgnizations ?

beastn.something a thing 事物

organizationn.a group of people with special purpose, such as a club or business 團(tuán)體，組

織，機(jī)構(gòu)，社團(tuán)

inventionn.something invented 發(fā)明物

contrivancen.device or tool, esp.one made by an individual for a particular puipose 發(fā)明物；

器械

patronagen.all the patrons of a shop, hotel, etc, as a group 為了贊助而產(chǎn)生的impactn.the force of an idea, invention, system, etc.影響力

perspectiven.the way in which a matter is judged, so that consideration and importance is

five to each part 判斷事物的方法

associationn.the act of joining or the state of being joined with somebody or something 聯(lián)

合；結(jié)合；結(jié)交

verya.(used for giving force to an expression)(用于強(qiáng)調(diào))正是；完全；實(shí)在whimn.a sudden idea or wish, often not reasonable 突起的（怪）念頭；一時(shí)的興致 fancyn.an image, opinion, or idea imagined and not based on fact 無(wú)事實(shí)根據(jù)的幻覺(jué)，意

見(jiàn)或看法

achievev.to finish successfully 完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)

souln.a person 人；靈魂

guidelinesn.the main points about something which is to be dealt with 指導(dǎo)方針；行動(dòng)綱

領(lǐng)

bridgev.to build a brige across 架橋

gapn.an amount of distance pr difference 差異；差距；歧異

by virtue ofin virtue of 依靠；由于

survivaln.something which has continued to exist from an earlier time 生存

behaviorn.way of behaving 行為；舉動(dòng)

subsetn.a set contained within a set 子集

maintenancen.the act of maintaining 維持；維護(hù)；保養(yǎng)；贍養(yǎng)

turnovern.the number of workers that are hired by a firm to fill the places of workers who

have left in a particular period 人員更新

efficiencyn.the state or quality of being efficient 功效；效率；效能

intellectuala.concerning the intellect 智力的limitationn.the fact or conditions of limiting or being limited 限制事實(shí)或狀態(tài)

chartn.information written or draw in the form of a picture graph, etc., usu.With the

intention of making it understood 圖表

predictv.to see or describe in advance as a result of knowledge, experience, reason, etc.預(yù)

言；預(yù)測(cè)

Unit 4 Developing Qpality and Competitive Advantage

innovativea.marked by or given to innovations 革新的，創(chuàng)新的optimizev.to make as perfect or effective as possible 使最優(yōu)化，使盡可能底完善或有效 medievala.relating or belonging to the Middle Ages 中世紀(jì)的tenantn.one that pays rent to use or occupy land, a building, or other property owned by

another 佃戶(hù)

usherv.to precede and introduce 宣告，展示介紹；開(kāi)始，開(kāi)創(chuàng)

exotica.intriguingly unusual or different 異乎尋常的；奇異的strenuousa.requiring great effort, energy, or exertion 艱巨的，需要巨大努力、能量或投入的hazardousa.marked by danger 帶有危險(xiǎn)性的；危險(xiǎn)的artificial intelligencethe ability of machine to perform those activities that are normally

thought to require intelligence 人工智能

navigationaln.an original type, from, or instance that serves as a model on which later

stages are based or judged 原型

chassisn.the rectangular steel frame, supported on springs and attached to the axles, that

holds the body and motor of an automotive vehicle 底盤(pán)

carouseln.a circular conveyor on which objects are displayed or rotated 旋轉(zhuǎn)式傳送帶 outmaneuverv.to overcome by artful, clever maneuvering 智勝，在機(jī)智、謀略上勝過(guò) CEOChief Executive Officer 執(zhí)行總裁

Unit 5 Competitive Industry Environment Analysis

long-terma.involving, maturing after, or being in effect for a long time 長(zhǎng)期的aggregationn.a group or formed by this 集合體

carbonateda.containing carbon dioxide 充了碳酸氣的root beern.以黃樟油、冬青油為香料的無(wú)醇飲料

alen.any of various type of beer, esp.one that is pale in color 麥酒

caffeinen.a bitter white alkaloid,C8H10N4O2 咖啡因

alignmentn.the act of aligning or the condition of being aligned 結(jié)盟

meaninglessa.having no meaning or significance 無(wú)意義的，無(wú)價(jià)值的withdrawaln.retreat of military force in the face of enemy or after a defeat 撤退

vertical integration垂直統(tǒng)一管理

interactivea.acting or capable of acting on each other 互相作用的delin.a delicatessen 熟食店

buffetn.a meal at which guests serve themselves from various dishes displayed in a table or

sideboard 自助餐

nutritionn.the process of nourishing or being nourished 營(yíng)養(yǎng)

slackenv.to make or become less vigorous 緩和

pharmaceuticala.of or relating to pharmacy or pharmacists 制藥的neurosciencen.any of the sciences, such as neuroanatomy and neurobiology, that deal with

the nervous system 神經(jīng)科學(xué)

inflammatorya.characterized or caused by inflammation 發(fā)炎的nichen.a special are of demand for a product or service 產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)所需的特殊領(lǐng)域

preemptivea.undertaken or initiated to deter or prevent an anticipated, usually unpleasant

situation or occurrence 先發(fā)制人的entrantn.one that enters, especially one that enters a competition 參加競(jìng)賽者

cellular phonen.便攜式電話(huà)

dramaticallyad.catching and holding the imagination by unusual appearance or effects 戲

劇地，引人注目地

replenishmentn.something added to complete a thing, make up for a deficiency 補(bǔ)給，補(bǔ)充 backward integration后向合并

alleviatev.to make more bearable 減輕

oleomargarinen.margarine 人造黃油，人造奶油

tinplaten.very thin sheets of iron or steel covered with tin 鍍錫鐵皮；馬口鐵

maturityn.the state or quality of being fully frown or developed 成熟

shakeoutn.經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退

cerealn.a grass such as wheat, oats, or corn, the starchy grains of which are used as food 谷

物

razorn.a sharp-edged cutting instrument used especially for shaving the face or removing

other body hair 剃刀

Unit 6 Materials and Process ~ Management of a Company

inventoryn.the quantity of goods and materials on hand 庫(kù)存

submitv.to commit to the consideration or judgment of another 使……聽(tīng)從

biddern.one who attempts to win a contract by bidding 投標(biāo)人

obsoletea.outmoded in design, style, or construction 過(guò)時(shí)的establishv.to set up 建立

resourcen.the total means available to a company for increasing production or profit,including plant, labor, and raw material 儲(chǔ)備力量

stockpilev.a supply stored for future use, usually carefully accrued and maintained 儲(chǔ)存 calculatev.to make an estimate of 計(jì)算

interchangev.to give and receive mutually 交換

telecommunicationn.the electronic systems used in transmitting messages, as by telegragh,cable, telephone, radio, or television 電訊

executiven.a person or group having administrative or managerial authority in an

organization 經(jīng)營(yíng)管理人

simulationn.representation of the operation or features of one process or system through

the use of another 模擬

principlen.a fixed or predetermined policy or mode of action 準(zhǔn)則

eliminatev.ti get rid of 消除

multifunctiona.多功能的flexiblea.responsive to a delay 可變通的；靈活的holdupn.an interruption or a delay 停頓

incentiven.something, such as the fear of punishment or the expectation of reward, that

induces action or motivates effort 誘因；動(dòng)機(jī)

coordinatev.to harmonize in a common action or effort 調(diào)整

Unit 7 Operating Statement of a Company

wholesalea.of, relating to, or engaged in the sale of goods in large quantities for resale 批發(fā) clarityn.clearness of thought or style 清晰

readabilityn.interesting or easy to read 易讀，可讀性

concisea.expressing much in few words 簡(jiǎn)明的，簡(jiǎn)潔的inventoryn.the quantity of goods and materials on hand 庫(kù)存

gross sales銷(xiāo)售總額

net sales扣除銷(xiāo)貨折扣和退貨后凈額

marginn.the minimum return that an enterprise may earn still pay for itself 最低利潤(rùn) gross profit毛利，總利潤(rùn)，利潤(rùn)毛額

sales salaries銷(xiāo)售人員的工資

advertising expense廣告費(fèi)用

office salaries辦公室或一般文秘人員工資

miscellaneousa.made up of a variety of parts or ingredients 混雜的seeminglyad.apparently;ostensibly 表面上地

skeletonn.a supporting structure or framework 構(gòu)架

invoicen.a detailed list of goods shipped or services rendered, with an account of all costs

發(fā)貨清單

refundn.a repayment of funds 退款

cancellationsn.the act or an instance of canceling 取消

Unit 8 Human Resource Management: An Overview

utilizationn.making use of 利用；使用

meshv.to connect 結(jié)合；相合representativen.a person acting in place of one or more other 代表；代理

capitaln.money used for starting a business 資金

primarya.chief;main 主要的supervisorn.one who is in charge of a particular department or unit, as in a governmental

agency or school system 監(jiān)督；管理人員

cosmeticn.a preparation such as face-cream, body-powder, etc., intended to make the skin

or hair more beautiful 化妝品

substantivea.expressing existence 表示存在的insightn.the power of using one’s mind to understand something deeply, without help

from outside information 洞察力；見(jiàn)識(shí)

catalystn.a substance which, without itself changing, causes chemical activity to quicken 催

化劑

energizern.something or somebody that gives energy to 使活躍的人或物

quitv.infml to stop and leave 停止；辭職

recruitmentn.招聘，招工

missionn.a group of people, esp.people acting for their country, who are sent abroad for

special reason 使團(tuán)，代表團(tuán)；任務(wù)，使命

plaguev.to cause continual discomfort, suffering, or trouble to, to make rather angry 折磨，煩惱；使得災(zāi)禍

compensationn.賠償金，賠償費(fèi)，賠償物

self-esteemn.one’s good or too good opinion of one’s own worth 自尊心；自大，自負(fù)