第一篇：學(xué)為貴雅思聽力167同義替換

學(xué)為貴雅思聽力167同義替換（147+新增20）學(xué)為貴雅思整理雅思聽力167同義替換。147

1.Establish-built

2.Building-construction 3.Rebuilt--reconstruct 4.expertise-ability

5.Noisy-disturbing--not quiet 6.Open--not close

7.Boring--not interesting 8.Risky--dangerous

9.Less likely-tends not 10.Not include-exclude 11.Steal-theft 12.Tent-marquee 13.Coastline-shore 14.Cost-price-expenses 15.Cost-pay-fee 16.Money-funds 17.More than-over 18.Classify-category 19.Accommodation-living 20.Drop in-fall 21.Entrance-access 22.Double-twice 23.Behind-back 24.Export-abroad 25.Purpose-aim

26.No military-peaceful 27.Tactics-strategies 28.Student-pupil

29.At present-already 30.Overlook-underestimate 31.Find-discover 32.Density-how much 33.Copy-repeat 34.Ideal-perfect 35.Rigorous-strict 36.Restrict/limit

37.Unrestricted/ no limit 38.Feature-characteristic 39.Bury-underground 40.Artwork-painting 41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.Bone-skeleton Food-feed Sales-retail Sea-marine care/caution

Update-more current

out of date/ old fashioned

Particular-special /In particular/ especially

Press/media/ newspaper Mate/friend

Perspective/ analysis Renovate/ fix/ repair Enlarge/ add

Implication/ explanation Temporary/ a short time Book/reserve

Booking/reservation Climb/ go up/ increase

Difficult/hard/ not easy/simple Round/curve Order/sequence Shorten-cut down

Carving/ sculpture/ statue Ancient/ medieval

Inhabitants-people-population-resident Personal illness-medical-sickness Entertainment/recreation/leisure Environment-neighborhood-surrounding Ways-how-method-approach

Time pressure-deadline-on time Handle-deal with-cope with Lack of/fewer/shortage

Lack of/ not sufficient/ not enough Support-help-assistance-aids

Staff shortage-understaffed-staff cuts Alone-single-by themselves Show-demonstrate-display Maximum-up to-at most

Minimum/at least/begin/start

Financial affair-economic situation Have different views-not agree with Lower-reduce-fewer-decrease

Various-different-variety-diversity-range of Occupation-profession-jobs 85.Animals-wildlife-marine creature-mammals 86.Prepare refreshments-hospitality 87.Annual-every year

88.Every month-monthly-four weeks 89.Every day-daily

90.Shape like –look like 91.Depress-dispirit

92.Camera-photographs-pictures 93.Plant-tree-vegetation 94.Well-known-famous--fame 95.Type –sort--kind

96.Specialize in-focus-emphasis 97.Reference materials-book-journals 98.Part-component-proportion-percent 99.Change-alter-modify-adjust 100.Representative-typical 101.Rural area-countryside 102.Accurately-precisely 103.Hypothesis-not clear 104.Exceed-above

105.Deadline/extension/extend 106.Online-internet-website 107.Movie-film/documentary 108.Demand/need/require 109.Fuel/coal/firewood

110.Statistics/data/ figure 111.Jewels/precious stones 112.Institution/university

113.Advantage/benefit/ positive/good thing/ strength 114.Disadvantage/ drawback/ shortcoming/negative/problem 115.Increase/improve 116.Most/ majority 117.Not many/ very few

118.Some/ quite a bit/ a little

119.amount of/ lots of/ large quantities of 120.limited/ just a few/ a small number of 121.Geology/ fossils/rocks

122.Organization/ business/ company 123.Less suspicious/ trust 124.In advance/ before/ ahead 125.warning/ alarm 126.produce/generate 127.staffing/ recruit

128.geographical/ cliff/ rocks 129.130.131.132.133.134.135.136.137.138.139.140.141.142.143.144.145.146.147.at present/ existing

organize/organization/ structure computer/ laptop

more often/ more frequent early on/ beginning/ basics parallel/ along press/ newspaper handy/convenient

gym/fitness center(suite)/keep-fit studio uncommon/special/ unique/unusual Place-where-spot-location-area remote/isolated

harsh weather/extreme environment seen/sighted newest/latest

exhibition/show/ display emigrate/ go away

society/the public/ local people energy /energetic

新增20

1.important—significant 2.below—under 3.habitat—live 4.target—aim

5.straightforward—simple 6.disused—empty 7.see—spot

8.education—schools/colleges 9.expanded—increased 10.refurbish—redecorate 11.management—administer 12.move—relocate

13.internationally—different countries 14.protect—safeguard 15.injury—dangerous 16.injury—harm 17.Move—transfer 18.Work—item

19.Media—TV/newspaper

20.Travelling—passengers/flight

第二篇：雅思聽力考試中同義替換詞的常見形式范文

三立教育004km.cn

雅思聽力考試中同義替換詞的常見形式

今天三立在線教育雅思網(wǎng)為大家?guī)淼氖茄潘悸犃荚囍型x替換詞的常見形式的相關(guān)資訊，備考的烤鴨們，趕緊來看看吧！

在雅思聽力考試中，同義替換的出現(xiàn)形式有多種，我們主要介紹兩種：

①單詞或詞組的同義替換；

②句式的同義替換。

雅思聽力同義替換之單詞或詞組

單詞或詞組的同義替換主要是指某個單詞或者詞組在錄音中以一種形式出現(xiàn)，在題目的題干或選項中卻以相同意義的另一種形式出現(xiàn)。單詞的同義替換主要包括同一詞根衍生出的不同詞性詞語間的替換和異形同義詞間的替換。詞組的同義替換一般包括兩種：一種是同義詞組與單詞之間的替換，另一種是同義詞組之間的替換。下面我們通過具體真題來分析。

In the seminar the work on writing aims to improve

A.confidence.B.speed.C.clarity.錄音：

Student： Mm，that sounds good.What are some of the strategies that are presented？ Officer： Well，we try to cover all aspects of of the strategies in writing，for example，wouldbe improving your planning for writing，organising your thinking and building some techniques to help you write more clearly ? 三立教育004km.cn

解析：

本題的正確答案是選項C。正確答案在選項中以clear的名詞形式（clarity）出現(xiàn)，而在錄音中卻以副詞的形式（clearly）出現(xiàn)。有的考生即使在錄音中聽出了clearly，但因?yàn)椴皇煜larity的意思，不知道其是clearly的同義替換，所以最后選錯了答案。

Dr Merrywhether thinks Antarctica was part of another continent because（選自《劍7》Test 2 Listening Section 3）

A.he has done his own research in the area.B.there is geological evidence of this.C.it is very close to South America.錄音：

Interviewer： How old is Antarctica？

Doctor： We’re pretty sure it was part of a larger land mass but it broke away from the rest of the

continent 170 million years ago.Interviewer： How can you be certain of this？

Doctor： ? because fossils and rocks have been discovered in Antarctica which are the same as those found in places such as Africa and Australia.解析：

本題的正確答案是選項B，解題關(guān)鍵是考生能聽出錄音中的fossils and rocks和 三立教育004km.cn

選項B中的geological evidence屬于同義替換。從語義上來說，這屬于歸納總結(jié)性的詞組同義替換，即錄音中為舉例，題目中出現(xiàn)的詞匯為總結(jié)概括。很多考生在做這道題時都出現(xiàn)了錯誤，主要原因是把錄音中的Africa and Australia聽成了America，錯選了選項C，或者即使聽到了fossils and rocks，但沒有將其理解為geological evidence的同義替換，結(jié)果選錯了答案。

雅思聽力考試的考查目的之一是培養(yǎng)考生多樣化的語言表達(dá)能力，所以正確選項中往往不會出現(xiàn)原詞重現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象。所以，考生要知道“聽到什么要慎選什么”的道理，不能在錄音中聽到什么就選什么。同時，考生還要明白雅思聽力考試題目的題干和選項中出現(xiàn)的往往是學(xué)術(shù)詞匯，而考生聽到的錄音則是口語化表達(dá)，所以結(jié)果就是復(fù)雜的題目詞匯對應(yīng)錄音中簡單的口語表達(dá)，比如本題中g(shù)eological evidence是典型的學(xué)術(shù)用語，而與之對應(yīng)的fossil和rock是相對簡單的口語表達(dá)。考生了解了這一點(diǎn)，就需要在平時練習(xí)中多注意對學(xué)術(shù)詞匯的認(rèn)知性記憶，多訓(xùn)練對口語化詞匯的反應(yīng)敏感度。

雅思聽力同義替換之句式

在雅思聽力考試中，除了單詞或詞組的同義替換外，還會出現(xiàn)句式上的同義替換。當(dāng)發(fā)生句式的同義替換時，句子形式變動較大，考生把握起來會有些難度。

23.The purpose of the Visitor’s Centre is to（選自《劍7》Test 2 Listening Section 3）

A.provide accommodation.B.run training session.C.show people what Antarctica is like.錄音： 三立教育004km.cn

Interviewer： Really？ And what does the Visitor’s Centre offer？

Doctor： Well ? the Visitor’s Centre aims to recreate the atmosphere of Antarctica.There’s a mock camp

site where you can see inside an Antarctic tent and imagine yourself sleeping there ?

解析：

不少考生聽完這道題的錄音后，選出的答案是選項A。原因是在錄音中聽到了選項A 中accommodation的同義詞sleeping there。這些考生沒有注意到錄音中sleeping there前還有一個動詞imagine。原文的意思是說想象你睡在里面，并非真的是讓你睡進(jìn)去。在這道題中，同義替換的出現(xiàn)也成了干擾選項。本題的正確答案是選項C?？忌诖痤}時需注意題干中的關(guān)鍵詞purpose，在這個詞的提示下，考生在聽錄音時要重點(diǎn)聽對話中表目的的內(nèi)容。錄音中是“the Visitor’s Centre aims to recreate the atmosphere of Antarctic”來表示訪問中心的功能，這句話不但與“題干+正確選項”的用詞不同，連句式表達(dá)也變了樣：“? aims to do sth.”變成了“The purpose of ? is to do sth.”。

這樣的同義替換理解起來有一定難度。這就需要考生在做題時多注意錄音和題目各選項之間在句式方面的變化。

另附雅思聽力高頻替換詞

1、解決：Solve，deal with，cope with，handle，resolve，address，tackle

2、損害：Damage，hurt，injure，harm，impair，undermine，jeopardize

3、給與：Give，offer，render，impart，provide，supply，afford

4、培養(yǎng)：Develop，cultivate，foster 三立教育004km.cn

5、優(yōu)勢：Advantage，merit，virtue，benefit，upside，strength

6、缺陷：Disadvantage，demerit，drawback，downside，weakness

7、使迷惑：Puzzle，bewilder，perplex，baffle

8、重要的：Key，crucial，critical，important，significant，vital，substantial，indispensable，imperative

9、認(rèn)為：Think，believe，insist，maintain，assert，conclude，deem，hold，argue，be convinced，be firmly convinced，be fully convinced

10、保護(hù)：Protect，conserve，preserve

11、確保：Assure，ensure，guarantee，pledge

12、有害的：Bad，baneful evil，harmful，detrimental

13、要求：Request，demand，needs，requisition

14、消除：Eliminate，clear，remove，clear up，take away，smooth away

15、導(dǎo)致：Lead to，bring about，result in，cause，spark off，conduce to，procure，induce，generate

16、因此：So，therefore，thus，hence，consequently，as a consequence，accordingly，as a result，because of this，as a result of this

17、增長至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to

18、降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to 三立教育004km.cn

19、保持穩(wěn)定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out

20、急劇地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably

如上就是三立網(wǎng)課教育小編為大家?guī)淼难潘悸犃荚囍型x替換詞的常見形式的相關(guān)資訊，掌握最新雅思資訊，敬請關(guān)注（三立在線教育雅思網(wǎng)）更多雅思考試資訊以及備考資料免費(fèi)領(lǐng)！

第三篇：雅思聽力高頻替換詞總結(jié)

雅思聽力高頻替換詞匯總

數(shù)字類：

two: double = couple of = twice = two times three = triple 2 weeks = a fortnight = 14 days 1 months = 4 weeks = 30 days 3 months = a season 25% = a quarter 15 minutes = a quarter 少于 40%的比例 = a small proportion 多于 60%的比例 = a large proportion 50% = half the second = the next = the coming 表述數(shù)量（繁多）的短語替換

a wide/ large/ great/ massive range of = a variety of = various = large quantities of = a large/great number of = a large amount of = lots of = all sorts of = all kinds of = massive all over = throughout遍布

part = area = portion = component = proportion部分 some = a part of = certain = a few = several一些 range = distance = radius = part = area范圍

時間：

現(xiàn)在 now = at present(time)= currently = at this moment(= this year/ month/ week)(=existing)過去 in the past = once = … ago = before(= last year/ month/ week)(= the old …)(=used to …)

未來 in the future = will = be going to = in the coming(year/month/week)(= the next year/month/week)(=haven’t done yet, but …)

校園內(nèi)：

student = pupil小學(xué)生；= undergraduate本科生； = postgraduate研究生 teacher = tutor = lecturer = professor = director = conductor = guider = coach 老師，指導(dǎo)者

school = faculty院系 course = major學(xué)習(xí)專業(yè) subject = module學(xué)習(xí)科目

class = lecture = tutorial = workshop = session = seminar課程

aid = help = conduct = guide = offer hand(= give/ provide advice and guidance = suggest)幫助；指導(dǎo)

assignment = paper;= essay;= coursework;= homework;= report;= project;= proposal;= dissertation作業(yè)類 deadline = due date截止日期

references = bibliography = reading list參考材料

research = exploration = survey = study = investigation = observation = discovery = experiment研究，實(shí)驗(yàn)

data = figure = information = statistical evidence數(shù)據(jù) internet = online = website = web網(wǎng)絡(luò) evaluate = assess = test = estimate評估

test = quiz = exercise = examination = exam測驗(yàn)

商業(yè)、公司中：

plan = strategy策略 = schedule = arrangement = project = programme = blueprint計劃

employee = worker = staff雇員

coworker = workmate = colleague = people in the same department = people who work with you同事

employer = boss = management = manager = director = interviewer雇主，管 理者

weekday = week工作日

company = firm = cooperate = organisation = business = group = institute公 司，企業(yè)，機(jī)構(gòu)

sales = retail銷售（retailing零售業(yè)）shop = store = department store商店

money = finance = fund = grant = capital = asset錢，資金

cost = fee = overheads = expense = spending = expenditure費(fèi)用，成本 revenue收入 profit利潤

其他相關(guān)詞匯： charge收費(fèi)/ investment投資 / tax稅收/ income收入/

budget預(yù)算

advertisement = commercial廣告

creativity = innovation = inspiration = brainstorm創(chuàng)造力，靈感 consumer = customer = buyer = client顧客 risk = danger = adventure = threat風(fēng)險，冒險

旅游、動植物

photo = photograph = photography = picture = image = camera照相，相片 place = area = region = spot = site = location = land = field = position地點(diǎn)，位 置

tourist site = attraction = interest = scenery = resort風(fēng)景，景點(diǎn) village = countryside = suburb = rural area/ setting鄉(xiāng)下 town = city = urban area城市

ocean = sea = the water = undersea world = marine海洋 beach = coast = coastline = shore海岸，海灘

animal = creature = species = wildlife = living things動物

(= marine animal海洋動物;= mammal哺乳動物;= reptile爬行動物)livestock = sheep = cow = cattle家畜

marine animal = sea creature = fish & shell = seafood海洋動物 bones = skeleton骨骼

look = appearance外貌

characteristics = feature = what’s special about …特征 plant = trees = vegetation = vegetable植物 film = movie = documentary電影 computer = laptop電腦

family = with children家庭

parent / son / daughter / sister & brother = sibling / cousin savings = deposit儲蓄

the masses = ordinary people = general public = public sphere大眾 speech = lecture = talk = address講座,演講 goal = target = aim = orientation目標(biāo) choice = option = selection = alternative選擇

優(yōu)點(diǎn)

advantage = benefit = positive side = good point = strength 缺點(diǎn)

disadvantage = drawback = negative side = problem = weakness = barrier障 礙 = obstacle阻礙

limit = restriction = boundary = bottom line限制 environment = surrounding = atmosphere環(huán)境 entertainment = recreation = leisure娛樂

fitness club = fitness centre = gym = keep-fit studio健身房 disease = illness = health issues = health problems = medical situations疾病

medication = medicine = pills = tablets = capsules = drug藥物 toxin = poison毒素

bike = bicycle自行車 = cycling騎行 media = press = print = newspaper媒體

magazine = journal = periodical = article = newspaper報刊雜志 gift = present禮物

agriculture = crops農(nóng)作物 = grain糧食，谷物= corn = wheat小麥大麥 = cereal谷類

fuel = gas燃?xì)猓? coal煤； = energy能量，能源 way = method = approach = technique方法 = skill = strategy = tactic技巧

example = representative = sample = case例子

= barley

動詞替換：

ask = request = require = demand要求 ask … to do = invite … to do邀請

employ = hire = pay … = recruit招聘，雇傭

use = take advantage of = utilise = employ = apply使用 book = reserve預(yù)訂

buy = purchase = consumer = invest in購買 change = alter = adjust = shift改變 disturb = interrupt干擾，打斷

damage = ruin = destroy = undermine = break = vandalise破壞 attack = offend攻擊

classify = categorise(classification = category)分類 make = produce = generate = create產(chǎn)生，創(chuàng)造

= build = construct建立 copy = duplicate = replicate = double復(fù)制

run = operate = handle = organise = take charge of = take control of = manage 經(jīng)營，管理

provide = offer = give = contribute to提供

= allocate = distribute分配，分發(fā) divide … into = break(down)… into把…分成

increase = rise up = grow = go up = strengthen上升，增多 decrease = decline = go down = drop = fall = weaken減少

look = investigate = observe = explore = check = find out = discover = examine 發(fā)現(xiàn)，探索

be seen = be sighted = be observed被觀察到

focus on = emphasise on = pay attention to = notice關(guān)注 register = sign up = enroll注冊，登記 deal with = handle = cope with處理

prevent … from = protect … from = preserve … from = stop … from = avoid避 免，保護(hù)

come from = originated from來自，源自

get in touch = contact = catch = call = phone聯(lián)系 connect with = link with = relate to = refer to和…相連 called = named = titled名為 visualise = imagine想象

adapt … to = adjust … = fit … in適應(yīng)… bury = move … underground埋 renew = replace替換 renew = update更新

形容詞、副詞替換：

typical = representative典型的

= traditional傳統(tǒng)的

related = associated = relevant = connected = linked相關(guān)的 basic = elementary = primary = essential = necessary基礎(chǔ)的 easy = not difficult = simple簡單的 available = usable = valid有效的，可用的 latest = newest最新的 final = last = very late最后的

personal = private = individual私人的 original = old = ancient古老的

old fashioned = outdated = out of date過時的 economical = cost-efficient經(jīng)濟(jì)的

fixed = stable = standard = unchanged固定的 few = not enough = lack of缺乏

extraordinary = unusual = not common = quite different = rare不尋常的，罕見 的

often = usually = frequently經(jīng)常 rarely = barely幾乎不

only = just = merely僅僅，只是

第四篇：雅思寫作替換詞

1.建筑

建筑?architecture建筑, ?architectural style建筑風(fēng)格, ?traditional傳統(tǒng)的?modern現(xiàn)代的, ?postmodern后現(xiàn)代的?have aesthetic value有美學(xué)價值, ?energy-efficient 節(jié)能的?function功能?functional 功能型的，實(shí)用的?historic site 歷史遺跡?cultural relics 文化遺跡?national identity 民族特征?skyscraper 摩天大樓?courtyard dwellings 四合院?well-structured 結(jié)構(gòu)完好的?representation n.代表?crystallization結(jié)晶/civilization 文明?exterior appearance 外表?interior 內(nèi)部的?eye sore 丑的東西?demolish, pull down 拆除?preserve保留, ?devastation破壞，2.環(huán)保:

environmental protection 環(huán)境保護(hù)?environmentally-friendly 環(huán)保的?preserve v.保護(hù)，保存 conserve ?污染：?Pollute= contaminate, pollutant ?Pollution=contamination?垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter?處理: dispose of, burn, bury(landfill), dump，recycle ?plastic bags, drinking cans?biodegradable packaging可降解包裝, ?throwaway 可丟棄的?disposable 可丟棄的 ~ product ?discourage v.不鼓勵?燃料?non-renewable 不可再生的?fossil fuels礦石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum?limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然資源?alternative energy替代能源?replace=substitute v.取代(wind power, hydropower水電, ?solar(lunar)power太陽能, ?nuclear power核能 tidal power潮汐?radioactivity n.輻射性?use up, deplete, exhaust v.用光，耗盡?conserve v.節(jié)省，節(jié)約, ?consume less v.少消耗

危害動物: ?poaching非法打獵，盜獵, ?damage natural habitat破壞自然棲息地, ?rare breed稀有物種, ?endangered species瀕危物種, ?extinct adj.滅絕(die out, disappear), ?animal rights activist動物權(quán)益保護(hù)者 , ?natural reserve(giant panda大熊貓)自然保護(hù)區(qū), ?protect wildlife保護(hù)野生動物, ?disastrous災(zāi)難性的, devastation破壞, ?have disastrous effect on…對。。有災(zāi)難性的影響?危害植物: ?vegetation植被?deforestation森林消失, ?landslide山體滑坡, ?危害環(huán)境: ?carbon dioxide二氧化碳, greenhouse gas emission destroy ozone layer ?acid rain酸雨(erode腐蝕)greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng)(worsening, deteriorate, deterioration惡化)global warming全球變暖?ecological system=ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)?green belt綠化帶, sand storm沙塵暴,(filter v.過濾)arouse people’s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公眾的環(huán)保意識

動物：?vivisection 活體解剖?perform/conduct experiments on animals 在動物身上做試驗(yàn) 1 ?animal rights 動物權(quán)益?cruel and barbaric 殘忍和野蠻的?inhumane 不仁道的?alternative methods替代方式，其他方式?torture 折磨?right to live 生命權(quán)?life-threatening diseases威脅生命的疾病?medical technique醫(yī)療技術(shù)?clinical research 臨床研究?vaccine 疫苗?anatomy解剖

3.教育?學(xué)校:

nursery托兒所?kindergarten幼兒園?primary school/elementary school小學(xué), ?secondary school中學(xué)教育?higher education高等教育 tertiary level

further education進(jìn)修?教育: parenting, schooling,?enroll 入學(xué)admit 招收，錄取?Parents are obliged to do…父母有責(zé)任、義務(wù)去做。。compulsory education 強(qiáng)制教育、義務(wù)教育selective，compulsory military service，minors 未成年人adolescence，teenager/teen，youth，youngster immature 不成熟的

學(xué)習(xí)的好處?learn skills學(xué)習(xí)技能?acquire knowledge學(xué)習(xí)知識，enrich knowledge豐富知識, ?widen horizon開闊視野, ?inspire interest激發(fā)興趣, ?stimulate interest激發(fā)興趣, ?cultivate v.培養(yǎng) hobbies?develop potentials?conduce to mental development?lay a solid foundation for the future為將來打下堅實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)

學(xué)習(xí)上的問題: ?lack discipline缺少約束力/persistence毅力, ?test-oriented education應(yīng)試型教育，teacher-centred education student-centred education money-oriented

quality education 素質(zhì)教育?cram for examinations突擊考試, ?stuff 塞

materials?memorise背, memorisation, ?rote learning死記硬背?Test-taking techniques應(yīng)試技巧

壞處：?discourage critical thinking 打擊評判性思維?students stop questioning what they 2 are being taught?學(xué)生們不去質(zhì)問他們學(xué)習(xí)的東西?conduce to academic performance有助學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)?Adversely influence 負(fù)面地影響（動作）Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on對。。產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響?Emphasis on memorisation adversely influences one’s academic performance.Creativity 創(chuàng)造性?Come at the expense/cost of creativity以犧牲創(chuàng)造力為代價?Lower/raise the standard of…降低了。。的水平

工作:?Full-time, part-time, casual job，white-collar, blue-collar, semi-skilled, self-employed, freelancer, ?收入: income, earnings, wages, salary,revenue

職業(yè)好: enjoyable, pleasant, fascinating令人著迷的?Steady穩(wěn)定的?provide many opportunities for…提供各種。。的機(jī)會, ?give me a sense of satisfaction/accomplishment給我一種滿足感、成就感, ?apply what I have learnt to my job把我學(xué)的用在工作中, ?put my talent into full play充分發(fā)揮我的天分, ?improve my interpersonal and communicative skills提高我的人際交往和交流能力, improve my independence獨(dú)立能力,?well-fare福利?benefit future development將來的發(fā)展, ?不好: ?demanding難做的, ?stressful有壓力的, ?tiring累人的, exhausting令人筋疲力盡的,?boring無聊的, ?routine work常規(guī)工作, ?repetitive重復(fù)性的, ?work overtime/extra hours加班?workaholic工作狂, ?repetitive strain injuries職業(yè)病, ?adverse conditions惡劣的工作條件, ?Personnel, human resources 人力資源

4.新聞,媒體?媒體: medium-media:

read newspapers?watch TV programs?surf the Internet?see movies?up-to-date information最新的信息, ?access v.n.接觸?The internet enables people to have easy access to various information.記者：reporter, journalist, paparazzi 狗仔隊（復(fù)數(shù)）tabloid ?讀者群Readership?觀眾audience?報道：news coverage/TV coverage

好處: ?provide us with rich information給我們提供豐富的信息, ?entertain us是我們得到娛樂, ?enable people to relax使人們得到放松, ?disseminate/spread knowledge傳播知識, ?keep people well-informed使人信息靈通 download, upload, write your blogs, share your feelings with friends

壞處: ?information overload/explosion, 信息爆炸?Uncensored information corrupts children’s minds.未經(jīng)審查信息腐蝕小孩的心靈。Violence n.暴力, pornography n.色情, ?obscene色情的, violent暴力的, pornographic色情的?objectionable content不良信息?cyber crime網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪(financial crime)

net cafe ?Internet-addicted 上網(wǎng)成癮的?isolation 孤立, isolated 孤立的?unsociable不善社交的 新聞審查制度: censorship?filter objectionable content過濾不良內(nèi)容, ?provide a safe and pleasant cyber environment 提供一個安全美好的網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間?invade one’s privacy侵犯隱私, ?deprive people of the freedom of speech剝奪人們言論自由, ?freedom of the press新聞自由?People are deprived of the freedom of speech.人們被剝奪了言論自由。

5.交通?Means of public transport: airplane, ship, cruises, ferry, coach, shuttle bus, light rail?mobility移動性?pedestrian行人?traffic conditions(worsen, deteriorate, go from bad to worse), 交通狀況惡化?traffic regulations/codes交通規(guī)則(obey遵守, violate違背), ?traffic congestions, traffic jams, ?heavy traffic擁擠的交通?light traffic比較暢通的交通, ?crowded street擁擠的道路?Cars dominate our roads.車輛占滿了我們的道路。vehicle車輛

Drink-driving酒后駕車 careless driving talking on a phone

觀點(diǎn): ?adopt effective transport strategy采取有效的交通策略?traffic-calming measures減輕交通擁堵的措施?Relieve the pressure on traffic, 減輕交通方面的壓力?encourage people to use public transport, 鼓勵大家使用公交?carpool拼車?build more cycle lanes 自行車道, ?encourage Park and Ride 停車換乘?raise the price of fuels 提高油價?impose higher tax 征收高額的稅?Subsidise public transport 補(bǔ)貼公共交通?City council市政府?飛機(jī)：?No other means of transport can be compared with airplanes for its convenience and speed.6.食品 健康?healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式?sedentary lifestyle久坐的, ?an active lifestyle積極鍛煉的, ?excessive intake of…吃過多的。fast food快餐?convenience food方便食品?diabetes, diarrhea腹瀉, respiratory disease,?nutrition營養(yǎng)?balanced diet均衡的飲食?protein蛋白質(zhì),?vitamin維生素, ?fibre纖維?mineral礦物質(zhì), high in...canned food

incurable disease絕癥?depression抑郁癥?obesity肥胖癥-obese

overweight?stress-related diseases和壓力有關(guān)的疾病?therapy（非藥物）治療?treatment 治療?運(yùn)動好處?Relieve=ease=alleviate 減輕stress?aerobic exercises有氧運(yùn)動?vigorous有活力的?energetic經(jīng)歷充沛的?refreshing提神的?refresh your mind and body 提神?train 4 your muscle肌肉?improve blood circulation血液循環(huán)?increase flexibility提高靈活性?drain 排出?cultivate stamina and persistence培養(yǎng)耐力和毅力?develop teamwork spirit 培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊合作精神?conduce to physical fitness身體健康?jeopardize= damage 危害 pesticide，genetic modification，genetically-modified food

7.犯罪,社會問題

criminal(offender)罪犯?commit crime犯罪, commit suicide ?robbery搶劫, murder謀殺, prostitution賣淫, gambling賭博, drug-dealing販毒, drug dealer, heroin, marijuana, ecstasy, ADD/ADHD drug

social security社會治安stability穩(wěn)定?capital punishment, death penalty死刑, ?sentence(v.)to death 判死刑?deter crimes威懾?right to life生存權(quán)，breadwinner經(jīng)濟(jì)支柱?rear a child養(yǎng)孩子?offense罪, offender罪犯, ?compulsory retirement 強(qiáng)制退休?nursery 托兒所?nursing house老人院?longer imprisonment 長期監(jiān)禁

家庭問題/青少年問題?single-parent family單親家庭, ?extended family大家庭, ?minors未成年人, adolescent青春期的, ?sibling兄弟姊妹?Peer pressure 同輩人的壓力?foster, raise, bring up, rear a child撫養(yǎng)孩子, ?spoil溺愛, indulge放縱?run wild撒野, go astray走上歧途?juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪, ?obesity肥胖癥, depression抑郁癥, ?bullying恃強(qiáng)凌弱?absenteeism缺席(truancy, play truant)父母應(yīng)該：?give proper parental guidance父母的引導(dǎo)?set example for children為孩子樹立榜樣?encourage 鼓勵?help build up confidence 幫助建立信心?motivate 鼓舞?discipline their children約束孩子?well-bred有教養(yǎng)的?learn how to behave themselves學(xué)會行為得體?act properly 行為得體

8.科技

technology-dependent依賴科技的, ?breakthrough of technology科技突破, technology innovation科技創(chuàng)新, ?innovative 創(chuàng)新的renovate v.up-to-date/ up-to-minute/cutting-edge最新的accelerate/speed up the pace of life 加速生活節(jié)奏?reshape our life重新塑造我們的生活?improve life quality提高生活質(zhì)量?convenience方便?efficiency效率?telecommunication電訊?assembly line流水線?give people more leisure time給人們更多休閑時間, ?The development of technology has made it possible for people to do ?科技的發(fā)展使人們做。。成為可能?increase life expectancy 增加平均壽命?find cures for some diseases?transplant organ 移植器官?two-edge sword/weapon 雙刃劍?mass destruction weapons大規(guī)模殺傷性武器?chemical weapons化學(xué)武器 inspiration，inspire，promote space technology，heart pacemaker，freeze dried vegetables，microwave

9.全球化

cultural diversity文化多元化?cultural treasures文化寶藏?cross-cultural communication跨文化交流?cultural reconstruction文化重建?heritage遺產(chǎn)?achievements of art藝術(shù)成就?human civilization人類文明?mainstream culture主流文化?cultural traditions文化傳統(tǒng)?national pride民族自豪?local customs and practices風(fēng)土人情?national identity and value民族特性和價值觀?venue場所?spread knowledge傳播知識?nurture imagination培養(yǎng)想象力、be closely interrelated with…與…有密切關(guān)系?cause irreversible damage造成不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的損失?remove prejudice and misunderstanding消除偏見和誤解

語言：?lesser-used languages 使用很少的語言?language acquisition 語言習(xí)得?linguistics 語言學(xué)?linguist 語言學(xué)家?on the verge of extinction 處在滅絕的邊緣?universal language 世界語?intellectual development 智力發(fā)展?grammatical rules語法規(guī)則?context 上下文?technical terms 專業(yè)術(shù)語?read between lines讀懂暗含的意思 解決游客過多的措施

There are various solutions to these problems.The first one is to limit tourist

numbers, because fewer visitors will result in less damage.Another solution is to enforce strict rules about which areas people can visit and what they can do when they get there.For example, special paths can be built and people can be forbidden to walk off the paths.

第五篇：雅思聽力學(xué)習(xí)方法

一、突破班和精高班考生課后訓(xùn)練建議

突破班和精高班的學(xué)員因?yàn)橛辛艘欢ǖ膯卧~量做起題來相對要輕松一些，但有時反而基礎(chǔ)詞匯掌握的不是太牢。其實(shí)雅思聽力也不是全考很難很專業(yè)的詞匯，像brakes wheels之類的基礎(chǔ)單詞，有很多學(xué)員也反應(yīng)不過來，會把brakes寫成breaks，或wheels寫成wills wells 等等。對于突破班和精高班的學(xué)員，課后訓(xùn)練建議是：

第一、找出自己聽不懂的原因

雅思聽力考不好，究其原因，都是沒有找到自己聽不懂的原因。當(dāng)聽了兩遍還沒有聽懂時，就要停下來找原因——是否有生詞，是否有語法問題，自己的讀音是否準(zhǔn)確。如果能解決這些問題，英語基本功也就提高了，聽力水平自然隨之上升。

第二、針對不同題型使用不同的聽力訓(xùn)練策略

細(xì)節(jié)題可以通過做note-taking來提高答題正確率，也就是，將聽力錄音從頭放到尾，不要暫停，將所有的考點(diǎn)詞寫下來，一定要多寫，考試時出40個題，我們練習(xí)時要寫至少80個考點(diǎn)詞，這樣，真正考試時才會游刃有余。另外一類題型的訓(xùn)練要從理解大意入手，具體做法是，將試題錄音放開，不暫停，聽題與題之間的界限，培養(yǎng)理解話題轉(zhuǎn)換的能力和段落歸納的能力。

第三、選擇最接近真題的雅思教材

雅思的真題是不公布的，考生在市面上買不到真題。劍橋大學(xué)出版社出版了劍橋雅思系列教材1-7其中劍橋4全部是以往的真題，劍橋5包含60%以上的近幾年的真題，劍橋大學(xué)ESOL Examinations就是現(xiàn)在雅思真題的研發(fā)機(jī)構(gòu)，也是劍橋雅思系列教材的出題機(jī)構(gòu)，這7本教材和雅思真題一模一樣，是考前訓(xùn)練的好教材。

第四、收集同義詞和同義詞組的替換 注意主動與被動的替換

如stress pressure，disadvantage 和 drawback ,due to –credit to because of

Deal with –cope with ,handle。主動與被動說法的替換，如把 Population shift has caused this pressure.換成This pressure has been caused by population shift.第五、在做選擇題的時候一定要認(rèn)真審題，留意WH QUESTION（who, when, what, where, why, how等然后在勾出考點(diǎn)詞。

個人認(rèn)為，聽力是最考驗(yàn)實(shí)力的科目之一。想要提高，當(dāng)然也得付出不少的努力了。聽力水平的提高非一朝一夕可以達(dá)到，需要長期積累的過程。每個人存在的問題并不都一樣，所以要解決，就必須對癥下藥。在雅思聽力中，詞匯是最重要的基本功。如果想考聽力單項7分，需要的詞匯量是5000個。而這5000個詞一定是聽覺詞匯，也就是一聽能立刻反應(yīng) 出意思的詞。并且，在這5000詞當(dāng)中，有幾百個詞是在填空題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的，屬于聽力核心詞匯。這些核心詞匯必須完全掌握拼寫，堅決不允許拼錯。

二、起步班和基礎(chǔ)學(xué)班考生課后訓(xùn)練建議

起步和基礎(chǔ)學(xué)員最大的問題在于詞匯量少以及英語底子薄弱，聽不懂寫不來。練習(xí)和考試中可能因?yàn)樽陨淼木毩?xí)不夠，心理素質(zhì)差等影響發(fā)揮。對于起步和基礎(chǔ)學(xué)員，專家給出的的課后訓(xùn)練建議是：

第一、提高單詞量。每天必須背一些雅思?？荚~匯，可以分場景來記（house renting at the librarytravelling）等。

一開始可以不用記太多和太難單詞，循序漸進(jìn)的來。這樣一來也可以解決基礎(chǔ)學(xué)員走神的情況，要一個考生集中精神30分鐘，并且專注地聽幾大段的英文，對于全球那么多母語非英語的考生來說簡直就是非常折磨的事情。再加上還需要完成試卷上的40個題目，這對尤其是基礎(chǔ)較薄弱的考生，根本就是不可能完成的任務(wù)。很多考生在考完試之后都抱怨，在聽到第3部分甚至是第4部分的時候，思想總會不由自主的渙散，導(dǎo)致大面積的答案沒有跟上，也就無法取得滿意的分?jǐn)?shù)了。

第二、養(yǎng)成標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的發(fā)音習(xí)慣，糾正錯誤發(fā)音。

英語盡管不像漢語一樣具有很嚴(yán)格的語調(diào)區(qū)別，但是英語同樣也有許多“模棱兩可、易于混淆”的地方，這對于習(xí)慣了漢語思維的同學(xué)來說，需要嚴(yán)格把關(guān)。比如desert，重音的位置便把這個詞拆為了兩個不相關(guān)聯(lián)的意思，這些細(xì)節(jié)都需要注意。

第三、英語歌和英語電影都是很好的輔助材料。

專家建議考生在平時生活中憑自己的喜好鍛煉聽力能力，多聽英文歌，多看雙字幕英語電影和電視劇，聽和看的時候一定要做筆記，記錄下學(xué)習(xí)到的新單詞和表達(dá)，做個有心人。

第四、學(xué)生應(yīng)該保持平和心態(tài)，不要急于求成，參加雅思培訓(xùn)打好基礎(chǔ)是關(guān)鍵。

此外學(xué)生還應(yīng)該量力而行，做好思想準(zhǔn)備，對自己的成績做好評估與測試，因?yàn)樾枰粋€長時間積累過程才能更好地提高英語水平。Enjoy learning, learning English should be fun.