第一篇：雅思聽(tīng)力Section3全面解讀及高頻詞分享

雅思聽(tīng)力Section3全面解讀及高頻詞總結(jié)

雅思聽(tīng)力當(dāng)中Section1和Section3都是以對(duì)話形式出現(xiàn)的，但是兩者在內(nèi)容和形式上還是有一定差別的。從嚴(yán)格意義上來(lái)講，Section3應(yīng)該屬于discussion的范疇，主要以互問(wèn)互答的形式出現(xiàn)，而不是Section1中的一問(wèn)一答的形式。

在Section1中答案的信息主要由一方提供。比如劍5 Test2 Section1題目（如圖一）。該題是典型的圖書館場(chǎng)景?？忌趯忣}時(shí)，必須要意識(shí)到答案的大部分信息是由圖書管理員（librarian）提供的。所以在聽(tīng)題的時(shí)候必須把主要精力放在信息的提供者身上，在這一題中就是圖書管理員。但是在Section3中我們就不能這樣來(lái)處理題目了。Section3如前文所說(shuō)是屬于討論的范疇，所以討論的雙方都不具備直接決定答案信息的條件。這時(shí)候我們就要仔細(xì)聽(tīng)清楚最后討論的結(jié)果，是哪一方說(shuō)服了哪一方。如圖二（劍4 Test4 Section3）兩個(gè)學(xué)生在討論如何為當(dāng)?shù)氐男W(xué)生準(zhǔn)備兩個(gè)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。在他們挑選了幾個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)之后，對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)1-5進(jìn)行篩選。Sue和Mike分別對(duì)五個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)提出了自己的意見(jiàn)，其中有4個(gè)被Sue否定掉了，一個(gè)被Mike否定掉了。從上面的兩個(gè)例子中我們可以看出，Section1對(duì)話的問(wèn)和答的對(duì)象都是相對(duì)固定的，但是討論的問(wèn)和答的對(duì)象卻時(shí)時(shí)更換。這就需要考生看清卷面的題目，以免聽(tīng)錯(cuò)對(duì)象做錯(cuò)題。

通常情況下，雅思聽(tīng)力Section3部分題目在卷面上會(huì)有人名或者是表示人身份的詞出現(xiàn)，比如人名Karen、導(dǎo)師tutor。因此，遇到此類題目時(shí)，考生最好用筆劃出，明確此題目的說(shuō)話人，這樣才不會(huì)做錯(cuò)題目，才不會(huì)掉到考官給考生設(shè)置的陷阱里。

當(dāng)然在Section3中不是所有的題目都有指定的人稱，那么題目中沒(méi)有指定人稱的題目我們又該如何解決呢？細(xì)加分析不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，此類題目通常是以兩方或三方說(shuō)話人討論的主題點(diǎn)作為題目。應(yīng)對(duì)此類題目的方法與做Section2和Section4的方法類似——先尋找關(guān)鍵詞，然后根據(jù)所劃關(guān)鍵詞找到答案。但是，在尋找答案的過(guò)程中，要注意信息的確認(rèn)與信息的更正。

圖一

圖二

我們通過(guò)和Section1的比較清楚了兩者在形式上的差異性。但這兩個(gè)部分更為明顯的差異應(yīng)該是在體現(xiàn)在它們的內(nèi)容上。Section1注重是生存英語(yǔ)。比如求職、旅游和住房都是這部分高頻的場(chǎng)景。而Section3中所側(cè)重的是課前和課后的學(xué)術(shù)場(chǎng)景（before & after class context）。

場(chǎng)景一：作業(yè)

這部分最常見(jiàn)的場(chǎng)景之一是作業(yè)（assignment），仔細(xì)研究機(jī)經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，雅思聽(tīng)力中的作業(yè)一般以調(diào)查某種現(xiàn)象或者是寫論文為主。如essay、report、paper、dissertation、thesis、group work、project都是常見(jiàn)的作業(yè)形式?？荚囍谐藭?huì)出現(xiàn)相對(duì)比較容易理解的內(nèi)容，比如說(shuō)business、marketing這種與我們的生活比較接近的話題。還會(huì)出現(xiàn)大家不是那么熟悉的話題比如地理（Geography）、生物（Biology）這種專業(yè)性較強(qiáng)的話題。

根據(jù)做作業(yè)的過(guò)程，可以分為作業(yè)前的準(zhǔn)備，作業(yè)中的討論以及作業(yè)后的反饋。作業(yè)前的準(zhǔn)備是經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的場(chǎng)景，如上文提到的劍4 Test4 Section3就是一個(gè)典型的作業(yè)前的準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)具體的要求學(xué)生第一個(gè)步驟往往是收集資料比如journal、literature、reference books都是高頻詞匯。除了資料的準(zhǔn)備更重要的是數(shù)據(jù)的收集（data/material）。所以伴隨而來(lái)的是調(diào)查（research/survey/study）以及幾種常見(jiàn)的調(diào)查方式（interview，observation，case study，questionnaire）。收集完信息還要進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)的分析（data analysis）。這時(shí)候會(huì)涉及到作業(yè)中的討論，學(xué)生可能會(huì)遇到各種問(wèn)題。討論不僅僅局限在學(xué)生之間也可能是學(xué)生和教授的討論。例如劍橋六Test2 Section3考察的是老師對(duì)學(xué)生論文的輔導(dǎo)。一方面，老師對(duì)學(xué)生的既定寫作目標(biāo)進(jìn)行確認(rèn)，并指出應(yīng)該修改的方面。另一方面，對(duì)于下一步需要完成的任務(wù)老師也給了具體的建議。

作業(yè)完成后，經(jīng)常還有一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)，就是教授給學(xué)生做輔導(dǎo)（tutorial），幫助學(xué)生總結(jié)作業(yè)中的各種問(wèn)題，提出解決的方法。例如學(xué)生在presentation中有哪些不足需要改進(jìn)或者給學(xué)生一些具有針對(duì)性的反饋（feedback）。

場(chǎng)景二：選課

與作業(yè)一樣出現(xiàn)頻率很高的場(chǎng)景就是選課場(chǎng)景。選課涉及的對(duì)象不僅僅有在校的大學(xué)生而且還有在職人員咨詢各種輔導(dǎo)班，或者回校學(xué)習(xí)。經(jīng)常涉及到的對(duì)象有咨詢師（counselor）、課程顧問(wèn)（course advisor/convener）、教學(xué)秘書（teaching secretary）、助教（teaching assistant）或者自己的輔導(dǎo)老師（tutor）。

課程可以從很多角度去劃分。比如國(guó)內(nèi)的大學(xué)生也不會(huì)陌生的選修課（selective/optional/ elective course），必修課（required/ compulsory course），專業(yè)課（specialized course），公共課（general course）?；蛘邚恼n程的等級(jí)去劃分，如基礎(chǔ)課程（primary/ elementary/ basic/ Introduction/ introductory/ fundamental course）中級(jí)課程（intermediate course）以及高級(jí)課程（advanced course）。學(xué)生還會(huì)參加一些討論會(huì)（seminar/workshop/tutorial course），而在職人士一般會(huì)咨詢的課程更多地偏向能拿文憑或者證書的課程（diploma /certificate course）。

以上是梳理了Section3高頻考點(diǎn)。但是只掌握上面的內(nèi)容還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠，所以朗閣海外考試研究中心的專家還為考生們準(zhǔn)備了Section3經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的機(jī)經(jīng)詞匯，同時(shí)考生們也可以多參加下雅思培訓(xùn)的輔導(dǎo)班來(lái)提高自己的成績(jī)。

List 1

presentation 演講；介紹；陳述

presentation skills 演講技巧

knowledge sharing 知識(shí)分享

reference 參考文獻(xiàn)

whiteboard 白板

content summary 內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介

management of change 變更管理

action plan 行動(dòng)計(jì)劃

video camera 攝像機(jī)

postgraduate 研究生

software 軟件

newspaper 報(bào)紙

internet 因特網(wǎng)

publication 出版；出版物；發(fā)行

tutor 助教，指導(dǎo)教師

bibliography 參考書目

research 研究；調(diào)查

secondary school 中等學(xué)校

group discussion 小組討論

extra workload 額外的工作量

fieldwork 實(shí)地考察

laboratory report 試驗(yàn)報(bào)告

poster design 海報(bào)設(shè)計(jì)

tutorial 個(gè)別指導(dǎo)；由一個(gè)指導(dǎo)老師給的課

diploma 畢業(yè)文憑

microbiology 微生物學(xué)

practical work 社會(huì)實(shí)踐

checklist 核對(duì)用的清單

booklet 小冊(cè)子

data research 數(shù)據(jù)研究

first section 第一部分

interaction 交流

worksheet 作表；工作單

drawing 圖畫

blue folder 藍(lán)色文件夾

university 大學(xué)

subject 題目，科目

senior advisor 高級(jí)顧問(wèn)

student service 學(xué)生服務(wù)

lecture 演講

List 2

Economic History 經(jīng)濟(jì)史

Politics 政治學(xué)

Philosophy 哲學(xué)，原理

Secretary 秘書

Computer Centre 電腦中心

class representative 班代表

administration 管理；行政

academic record 學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)

Economics 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

compulsory courses 必修課程

catalogue 目錄，總目

journal 日記，日?qǐng)?bào)

the British Library 大英圖書館

photocopy 影印件；復(fù)印件

departmental libraries 院系圖書館

main library 總圖書館

CD-ROM CD光盤只讀存儲(chǔ)器

microfilm library 縮微膠片庫(kù)

card index 卡片索引

Methodology 方法學(xué)；方法論

Healthcare 醫(yī)療保健

Law Department 法律系

Modern Languages 現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言

multimedia materials 多媒體材料

email address 郵箱地址

global listening 整體意思的聽(tīng)（在聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練中經(jīng)常使用的聽(tīng)力策略）

stop the tape 停止錄音

dictation 聽(tīng)寫

note-taking skills 筆記技能

subtitle 副題

microchip 微芯

lab 實(shí)驗(yàn)室，研究室

teaching staff 教育工作者

seminar 研究會(huì)，討論發(fā)表會(huì)

global access 全球接觸

computer skills 計(jì)算機(jī)技能

chat rooms 聊天室

teamwork 聯(lián)合作業(yè)，協(xié)力

participation 參與

computer office 計(jì)算機(jī)辦公室

List 3

sample 樣品，標(biāo)本

software 軟件

observation 觀察

survey 調(diào)查

photo statistics 光子統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)

application form 申請(qǐng)表

interview 采訪

title 標(biāo)題，名稱

approach 方法

magazine 雜志

assessment 估價(jià)；評(píng)價(jià)

equipment 裝備

survey methods 調(diào)查方法

summarize 作總結(jié)，作概括

reception staff 接待人員

career department 職業(yè)發(fā)展部

essay 評(píng)論，短文

part-time course 兼讀課程

academic writing 學(xué)術(shù)寫作

summer school 暑期班；暑期學(xué)校

study skills 學(xué)習(xí)技能

handout 傳單；講課提綱

college 學(xué)院；大學(xué)

internet connection 網(wǎng)絡(luò)聯(lián)接

computer science 計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)

reading materials 閱讀材料

CD collection CD收藏

timetable 時(shí)刻表；課程表

challenge 挑戰(zhàn)

outline 提綱，要點(diǎn)

feedback 反應(yīng)；反饋

text structure 文本結(jié)構(gòu)

Power Point 軟體

electronic 電子的

self-access lab 自進(jìn)入實(shí)驗(yàn)室

club 俱樂(lè)部

student union 學(xué)生會(huì)

medical centre 醫(yī)療中心

IT training IT技能訓(xùn)練

deadline 截止期限

List 4

management of time 時(shí)間管理

assignment 功課，作業(yè)

tutorial class 個(gè)別指導(dǎo)，由一個(gè)指導(dǎo)老師給的課

theoretical approach 理論研究法

vocabulary 詞匯，詞表

grammar 語(yǔ)法

draft 草稿

relevant materials 有關(guān)資料

sentence 句子

purpose 目的

conference reports 會(huì)議報(bào)告

lecturer 演講者；講師

slide presentation 幻燈演示

catering facilities 飲食設(shè)施

healthcare services 醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)

video recording 錄像

diary 日記

behavior of pupils 學(xué)生行為

examination 測(cè)驗(yàn)，考試

professional learning 專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)

presenting result 呈現(xiàn)結(jié)果

midterm test 期中考

class size 班級(jí)規(guī)模

evaluation 估價(jià)；評(píng)價(jià)

data analysis 數(shù)據(jù)分析

interview questions 面談問(wèn)題

case study 個(gè)案研究；案例分析

creativity 創(chuàng)造力；創(chuàng)造

communication 溝通，交通；通信

laptop 手提式電腦

research 研究；調(diào)查，探究

chemistry 化學(xué)

engineering 工程

finance department 財(cái)會(huì)部

attachment 與電子郵件同時(shí)發(fā)送的文件，附件

undergraduate 大學(xué)生

lack of confidence 缺乏自信

project 事業(yè)，方案

dropout rate 輟學(xué)率

qualification 資格

List 5

supervisor 監(jiān)督人，檢查員，管理人

share ideas 交流想法

resit the exam 重考考試

advanced course 高級(jí)課程

workshop 研討會(huì)

beginning course 入門教程

intermediate course 中級(jí)課程

journalism 新聞業(yè)

work placement 工作實(shí)習(xí)

gender subjects 性別課題

visual aids 視覺(jué)教具

general English practice 一般的英語(yǔ)練習(xí)

public skills 公共技能

accommodation 膳宿

failure rate 不及格率

marketing 市場(chǎng)學(xué)

reading habits 閱讀習(xí)慣

learning styles 學(xué)習(xí)方式

motivation 積極性；干勁

scientific approach 科學(xué)方法

intensive course 強(qiáng)化課

curriculum vitae 履歷；簡(jiǎn)歷

oral exam 口語(yǔ)考試

study aids 學(xué)習(xí)輔助

parental teaching 家長(zhǎng)的教育

average ability 一般的才能，平均能力

investigation 調(diào)查；研究

book loan 借書

biology 生物學(xué)；生物

medical science 醫(yī)學(xué)

mathematics 數(shù)學(xué)

applied science 應(yīng)用科學(xué)

experimental facilities 實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置

reading strategy 閱讀策略

reference book 參考書

media room 媒體室

resources room 資源教室

double spacing 兩倍行距

heading 標(biāo)題，方向

italic 斜體字

List 6

editor 編輯；編者

zoology 動(dòng)物學(xué)

student loan 學(xué)生貸款

English level 英語(yǔ)水平

textbook 教科書；課本

media studies 媒體研究

activity 活動(dòng)；行動(dòng)

objective 目的

distance learning 遠(yuǎn)程教育

mature students 成人學(xué)生

research techniques 研究方法，研究方法

literature 文學(xué)；著作

Master’s Degree 碩士學(xué)位

Business 商業(yè)

explain the experiment 解釋實(shí)驗(yàn)

chemistry lab 化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室

communication skills 溝通技巧

exam preparation 考試準(zhǔn)備

education officer 教育官員

student debt 學(xué)生貸款

financial goals 財(cái)政目標(biāo)

money diary 理財(cái)日記

seminar group 研討會(huì)小組

project outline 工程概要，項(xiàng)目概述

a clear argument 明確論據(jù)

first year student 大一新生

photocopy office 影印辦公室

abbreviation 縮寫；縮寫詞

printed list 打印清單

psychology 心理學(xué)

poor oral Chinese 不良的漢語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)

general science 基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)

cassette 卡帶

A plus A加

Information desk 服務(wù)臺(tái)

summary 摘要，概要

essay plans 論文計(jì)劃

website 因特網(wǎng)

subtopic 副主題

dissertation 論文

virtual learning 虛擬學(xué)習(xí)

第二篇：劍橋雅思1下載TEST3聽(tīng)力原文(Section3)

官方網(wǎng)站：004km.cn

劍橋雅思1下載TEST3聽(tīng)力原文(Section3)

以下是劍橋雅思真題1下載TEST3聽(tīng)力Section3中的相關(guān)音頻，同學(xué)們可根據(jù)聽(tīng)力音頻答題，趕快下載來(lái)聽(tīng)。

下面為大家整理了劍橋雅思真題1下載TEST3聽(tīng)力中Section3聽(tīng)力原文的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容，其中包含了雅思聽(tīng)力考試Section3的音頻部分，同學(xué)們可在做劍橋雅思真題1下載TEST3聽(tīng)力(Section3)后，再聽(tīng)原文兌答案，另外，雅思聽(tīng)力原文中給出了答案的相關(guān)提示，供同學(xué)們進(jìn)行下載練習(xí)。

SECTION 3

T = Tutor

M = Mark

S = Susan

T: OK, everybody, good morning!It’s Mark’s turn to talk to us today so

Mark, I’ll ask you to get straight down to business.M: Right!

T: Now following on from what we were discussing last week in Susan’s tutorial

on approaches to marketing, you were going to give us a quick run down on

a new strategy for pricing which is now being used by many large companies Q24

known as “revenue management” ? before we go on to your actual tutorial paper on Sales Targets.Is that correct?

M: Yeah, OK, well ?

T: So what exactly is revenue management?

M: Well, it’s a way of managing your pricing by treating things like airline

tickets and hotel rooms rather more as if they were perishable goods.S: Yeah, I just tried to book a ticket yesterday for Perth and would you believe

there are three different prices for the flight?

M: Right!And what was the rationale for that?

官方網(wǎng)站：004km.cn

S: Well ? the travel agent said it depended on when you book and the length

of the stay, like it’s cheap if you stay away for a Saturday night, presumably

because this isn’t business travel and even cheaper if you buy a ticket where Q25

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you can’t get a refund if you have to cancel;in that case the ticket costs about half the price.You wouldn’t think it would make that much

difference, would you?

M: Well it does, and that’s basically because the airlines are now treating their

seats like a commodity.You see — if you want a seat today, then you pay far

more for it than if you want it in three weeks’ time.S: That seems rather unfair.M: Well ? not really ? when you think about it, that’s just common sense isn t Q26

if?

S: I suppose so.T: What this actually means is that in the same row of seats on the same flight

you could have three people who have all paid a different price for their

tickets.S: And is this just happening in Australia?

M: No, no it’s the same all over the world.Airlines are able to “market” a seat as

a perishable product, with different values at different stages of its life.S: Well like mangoes or apples at the market.M: Yeah, it’s exactly like that.The fact is that the companies are not actually

interested in selling you a cheap flight!They’re interested in selling the seats Q27

and flying aeroplanes that are full.T: Mark why do you think revenue management has come about?

M: Well, as far as I can see there are two basic reasons: firstly because the law

has been changed to allow the companies to do this.You see in the past they Q28

官方網(wǎng)站：004km.cn

didn’t have the right to keep changing the prices of the tickets, and secondly

we now have very powerful computer programs to do the calculations and so Q29

the prices can be changed at a moment’s notice.S: So you mean ten minutes could be critical when you’re buying a plane ticket?

M: Absolutely!

T: That’s right!

M: And I understand we have almost reached the stage where these computer

programs that the airlines are using will eventually be available to consumers

to find the best deals for their travel plans from their home computer Q30

S: Heavens!What a thought!So the travel agent could easily become a thing of

the past if you could book your airline tickets from home.Are there any

other industries using this system, or is it restricted to the airline business?

M: Many of the big hotel groups are doing it now.That’s why the price of a bed Q31

in a hotel can also vary so much ? depending on when and where you book

it

T: It’s all a bit of a gamble really.M: Yes, and hire car companies are also using revenue management to set their Q32

tariffs, because they are also dealing with a “commodity” if you like ? so the

cost of hiring a car will depend on demand.T: Well, thank you, Mark, for that overview ? that was well researched.Now

let’s get on with your main topic for today?

第三篇：新東方雅思聽(tīng)力1000詞

雅思聽(tīng)力話題詞匯

日常生活篇

abode /?'b??d/

n.房屋，家；住所

abundance/?'b?nd(?)ns/ n.大量，豐富 accidentally /??ks??dent?l?/ n.偶然地，意外地

address/?'dres/ n.地址v.寫地址 afford/?'f??d/ v.負(fù)擔(dān)得起；提供

aisle/a?l/n.走道；側(cè)廊

attempt/?'tem(p)t/ n.企圖 v.嘗試

awesome/'??s(?)m/ adj.使人敬畏的 block/bl?k/ n.大樓；v.阻塞

bound/ba?nd/ adj.一定的；有義務(wù)的 v.跳躍 n.跳躍

buffet /'b?fe?/ n.自助餐 v.連續(xù)猛擊

calendar/'k?l?nd?/ n.日歷，月歷 carry/'k?r?/ v.運(yùn)送；傳送

claim /kle?m/ n.要求v.要求

cloakroom /'kl??kru?m/ n.衣帽間；（英）盥洗室

community /k?'mju?n?t?/ n.公眾；社會(huì) complain /k?m'ple?n/ v.抱怨；申訴

consignment /k?n'sa?nm(?)nt/ n.交付 convert /k?n'v??t/ v.變換，轉(zhuǎn)換

corridor /'k?r?d??/ n.走廊，通道 damp /d?mp/ adj.有濕氣的，潮濕的 debt /det/ n.債，債務(wù)

deposit /d?'p?z?t/ n.存款 v.存放

deprive /d?'pra?v/ v.(使)失去，剝奪 disposal /d?'sp??z(?)l/ n.處理，處置

distinguish /d?'st??gw??/ v.區(qū)別，辨別 disturb /d?'st??b/ v.弄亂，打亂

drawback /'dr??b?k/ n.缺點(diǎn)：障礙 dressing /'dres??/ n.調(diào)味品；穿衣

dwelling /'dwel??/ n.住宅，寓所 effect /?'fekt/ n.作用，影響

v.產(chǎn)生，招致

enclose /?n'kl??z/ v.包住，圍住 endure /?n'dj??/ v.忍受，忍耐

ensure /?n'???/ v.確保，保證 entrance /'entr(?)ns/ n.入口；入學(xué)

entry /'entri/ n.進(jìn)入；通道 estate /?'ste?t/ n.地產(chǎn)

estimate /'est?me?t/ v/n.估計(jì)，估價(jià) exchange /?ks't?e?nd?/ v/n.交換；交易

exhaust /?g'z??st/ n.排氣裝置v.使筋疲力盡 extendable /ek'stend?bl/ adj.可展開(kāi)的，可延長(zhǎng)的extension /?k'sten?(?)n/ n.延長(zhǎng)，擴(kuò)大 fabrication /f?br?'ke??(?)n/ n.捏造，偽造

flat /fl?t/ adj.平坦的 adv.平直地

n.一套房間

furnace /'f??n?s/ n.暖氣鍋爐；熔爐

furniture /'f??n?t??/ n.家具 grocery /'gr??s(?)r?/ n.雜貨鋪；雜貨

haul /h??l/ v.拖n.拖

hesitation /hez?'te??n/ n.猶豫

homestay /'h??mste?/ n.在當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窦揖幼?hospitality /h?sp?'t?l?t?/ n.好客，殷勤，款待

immigration /?m?'ɡre??n/ n.移民 incorporate /?n'k??p?re?t/ v.包含；把…合并

indigestible /?nd?'d?est?b(?)l/

adj.難消化的；難理解的

install /in'st?:l/ v.正式任命；安裝

instrumental /?nstr?'ment(?)l/ adj.起作用的；樂(lè)器的 insulate /'?nsj?le?t/ v.隔離；使絕緣

insulation /?nsj?'le??(?)n/ n.絕緣；隔離 intensify /?n'tens?fa?/ v.(使)增強(qiáng)，（使）加劇

interior /?n't???r??/ adj.內(nèi)部的 n.內(nèi)部 interrupt /?nt?'r?pt/ v.中斷；打擾

intersection /?nt?'sek?(?)n/ n.十字路口 intimate /'?nt?m?t/ adj.親密的iron /'a??n/ n.鐵，熨斗 v.熨 jumble /'d??mb(?)l/ n.混雜 v.混雜

landfill /'l?n(d)f?l/ n.垃圾堆 layout /'le?a?t/ n.布局，陳設(shè)

lease /li?s/ n.租約 v.出租 line /la?n/ n線條；路線；航線 v.使排成一行

link /l??k/ n.環(huán)節(jié)，聯(lián)系 v.連接 locate /l?(?)'ke?t/ v.查找地點(diǎn)；位于

location /l?(?)'ke??(?)n/ n.位置，場(chǎng)所 magnificent /m?g'n?f?s(?)nt/ adj.壯麗的，宏偉的 maintain /me?n'te?n/ v.維修，；維持 mansion /'m?n?(?)n/ n.公寓；大廈

migration /ma?'gre??(?)n/ n.遷徙，移居 misguide /m?s'ga?d/ v.誤導(dǎo)

nutritional /nju:?tr???n?l/ adj營(yíng)養(yǎng)的 outskirt /'a?tsk??t/ n.郊區(qū)

overhead /??v?'hed/adj.在頭頂上的 adv.在空中 pellet /'pel?t/ n.小團(tuán)；小藥丸

parallel /'p?r?lel/ adj.平行的 n平行線 v.與…相似 pattern /'p?t(?)n/ n.模式；花樣 v.仿制

permanent /'p??m(?)n?nt/ adj.永久的 pitch /p?t?/ n.瀝青；場(chǎng)地；音高 v.用瀝青覆蓋

portable /'p??t?b(?)l/ adj.輕便的 position /p?'z??(?)n/ n.位置；職位；見(jiàn)解

possession /p?'ze?(?)n/ n.持有；所有權(quán) postcode /'p??s(t)k??d/ n.郵政編碼

pretension /pr?'ten?(?)n/ n.聲稱；假裝 pricey /'pra?s?/ adj.昂貴的 property /'pr?p?t?/ n.財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物 provision /pr?'v??(?)n/ n.供應(yīng)；準(zhǔn)備；

proximity /pr?k's?m?t?/ n.接近queue /kju?/ n.行列 v.排隊(duì)

radius /'re?d??s/ n.半徑

random /'r?nd?m/ adj.隨機(jī)的 n.隨意

reassurance /?ri:?????r?ns/ n.再保證 recognise /'rek?ɡna?z/ v.認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；明白

redevelopment /?rid?'v?l?pm?nt/ n.重新規(guī)劃 refresh /r?'fre?/ v.使恢復(fù)

refreshment /r?'fre?m(?)nt/ n.點(diǎn)心；精力恢復(fù) refund /r?'f?nd/ n.償還款 v.退款

refundable /r??f?nd?bl/ adj.可退還的 remote /r?'m??t/ adj.長(zhǎng)久的；偏僻的remove /r?'mu?v/ v.消除；搬遷

repaint /ri:'peint/ v.重新油漆

resident /'rez?d(?)nt/ adj.居住的 n.居民 residential /rez?'den?(?)l/ adj.居住的；住宅的respond /r?'sp?nd/ v.回答；響應(yīng) revert /r?'v??t/ v.恢復(fù)

roam /r??m/ n.漫步 v.漫步 rough /r?f/ adj.粗糙的：粗略的 adv.簡(jiǎn)陋地 v.草擬；粗暴對(duì)待

safety /'se?ft?/ n.安全，保險(xiǎn)；安全設(shè)備

saucer /'s??s?/ n.茶托，碟子 scale /ske?l/ n.規(guī)模；等級(jí)；比例；刻度；天平v.測(cè)量；攀登 separate /'sep(?)r?t/ adj.分離的，分開(kāi)的serial /'s??r??l/ adj.連續(xù)的 n.連續(xù)劇 signage /?sainid?/ n.招牌

site /sa?t/ n.位置 v.設(shè)置 situated /'s?tj?e?t?d/ adj.位于…的，坐落在…的snack /sn?k/ n.快餐，小吃 snap /sn?p/ v.咔擦折斷；猛咬

squeeze /skwi?z/ n.榨取，勒索 v.壓榨 stack /st?k/ n.整齊的一疊 v.把…疊成堆

stainless /'ste?nl?s/ adj.無(wú)污點(diǎn)的 n.不銹鋼餐具

stamp /st?mp/ n.郵票；印章；跺腳；印記 v.跺腳；蓋章

stitch /st?t?/ n.一針 v.縫合 structure /'str?kt??/ n.結(jié)構(gòu) v.構(gòu)造 stuck /st?k/ adj.不能動(dòng)的stuff /st?f/ n.原料 v.填滿 suburb /'s?b??b/ n.市郊

surround /s?'ra?nd/ v.包圍，環(huán)繞 surroundings /s??raundi?z/ n.周圍的食物，環(huán)境

switch /sw?t?/ n.開(kāi)關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換；枝條 v.轉(zhuǎn)換；切斷

tenant /'ten?nt/ n.承租人；房客

threshold /'θre???ld/ n.門檻；入門 traceable /'treis?bl/ adj.可追蹤的 transport /tr?n'sp??t/ n.運(yùn)輸 v.運(yùn)輸 trim /tr?m/ adj.整齊的v/n.整理

urban /'??b(?)n/ adj.城市的 vegetarian /ved??'te?r??n/ n.素食主義者

ventilation /?vent?'le??(?)n/ n.空氣流通；通風(fēng)設(shè)備

venue /'venju?/ n.地點(diǎn)

vital /'va?t(?)l/ adj.生死攸關(guān)的，極其重要的 weigh /we?/ v.稱重量；認(rèn)真考慮

whereabouts /we?r?'ba?ts/ adv.（大概）在哪里 n.行蹤，下落

旅游休閑篇

aborigine /?b?'r?d??ni?/ n.土著居民

acclaim /?'kle?m/ v.向…歡呼 n.稱贊 accompany /?'k?mp?n?/ v.陪同；為…伴奏

activity /?k't?v?t?/ n.活動(dòng)；活性 advance /?d'vɑ?ns/n.前進(jìn)；預(yù)付 v.前進(jìn)；推進(jìn)

adventure /?d'vent??/n.冒險(xiǎn)；奇遇 agency /'e?d?(?)ns?/ n.代理處；機(jī)構(gòu)

amazing /?'mez??/ adj.吃驚的 appreciate /?'pri???e?t/ v.感謝；正確評(píng)價(jià)

assume /?'sju?m/v.假裝；假定 atlas /'?tl?s/ n.地圖集

attract /?'tr?kt/ v.吸引；引起 auditorium /??d?'t??r??m/ n.禮堂；觀眾席

available /?'ve?l?b(?)l/ adj.可利用的 avenue /'?v(?)nju?/ n.林蔭道，大街；途徑

backpack /'b?kp?k/ n.背包 bent /bent/ adj.被弄彎的n.愛(ài)好

bet /bet/ n.打賭 v.賭 bicycle/'ba?s?kl/ n.自行車 v.騎自行車

brand /br?nd/ n.商標(biāo) v.銘刻于 brilliant /'br?lj(?)nt/ adj.光輝的，燦爛的：卓越的 budget /'b?d??t/ n.預(yù)算 v.做預(yù)算 camp /k?mp/ n.野營(yíng) v.設(shè)營(yíng)

capture /'k?pt??/ v.捕獲；迷住 character /'k?r?kt?/ n.性格；特性；人物；字符

charge /t?ɑ?d?/ n.費(fèi)用 v.收費(fèi) climate /'kla?m?t/ n.氣候

coach /k??t?/ n.教練；長(zhǎng)途公共汽車 v.訓(xùn)練 commodity /k?'m?d?t?/ n.商品，物品

convenient /k?n'vi?n??nt/ adj.便利的，方便的 cost /k?st/ n.成本 v.花費(fèi)

credit /'kred?t/ n.信用v 相信 decorate /'dek?re?t/ v.裝飾；授勛

decoration /dek?'re??(?)n/ n.裝飾；裝飾品 delegate /'del?g?t/ n.代表v.委派代表；授權(quán)給

deliver /d?'l?v?/ v.交付；發(fā)送 density /'dens?t?/ n.密集；密度

depict /d?'p?kt/ v.描繪；描述 destination /?dest?'ne??(?)n/ n.目的地，終點(diǎn)

detach /d?'t?t?/ v.分開(kāi) direct /d?'rekt/ a/ad.徑直的/地 v.管理；指向

discount /'d?ska?nt/ n.折扣 v 打折 display /d?'sple?/ v/n.陳列，展覽

distance /'d?st(?)ns/ n.距離；遠(yuǎn)方 diversion /da?'v???(?)n/ n.轉(zhuǎn)向，轉(zhuǎn)移

documentary /d?kj?'ment(?)r?/ n.紀(jì)錄片 entertain /ent?'te?n/ v.招待，款待：娛樂(lè) entertainment /ent?'te?nm(?)nt/ n.招待：消遣

excursion /?k'sk???(?)n/ n.短途旅行

expedition /eksp?'d??(?)n/ n.遠(yuǎn)征隊(duì) expense /?k'spens/ n.花費(fèi)；消耗

eye-opener /'ai,?upn?(r)/ n.令人大開(kāi)眼界的東西 fancy /'f?ns?/ adj.奇特的 n 愛(ài)好；幻想 v 想象

fascinate /'f?s?ne?t/ v.迷住，強(qiáng)烈吸引

fascinating /?f?sineiti?/ adj.迷人的feature /'fi?t??/n.特征；特寫 v.以…為特色 fertile /'f??ta?l/ adj.肥沃的，富饒的 festival /'fest?v(?)l/ n.節(jié)目；慶祝；歡樂(lè) fire /'fa??/ n.火；熱情 v.開(kāi)火；射擊；點(diǎn)火

f

lexibility /?fleks??b?l?t?/ n.柔韌，彈性 gamble /'g?mb(?)l/ n./v.投機(jī)；賭博

gloss /gl?s/ n.光澤；假象 v.使光彩；掩蓋 guarantee /g?r(?)n'ti?/ n.保證 v.保證,擔(dān)保

guide /ga?d/ n.領(lǐng)路人；指南 v.為…領(lǐng)路 historic /h?'st?r?k/ adj.有歷史意義的hobby /'h?b?/ n.業(yè)余愛(ài)好，嗜好 hostel /'h?st(?)l/ n.青年招待所；學(xué)生宿舍

impression /?m'pre?(?)n/ n.印象；印記 impressive /?m'pres?v/ adj.給人印象深刻的indigenous /?n'd?d??n?s/ adj.本土的 induce /?n'dju?s/ v.引誘；引起

intrigue /?n'tri?g/ v.激起…的好奇心 landmark /'l?n(d)mɑ?k/ n.路標(biāo)；路標(biāo)碑

launch /l??n(t)?/ n.發(fā)射v.發(fā)動(dòng) lifestyle /?la?f?sta?l/ n.生活方式

lodging /'l?d???/ n.寄宿宿舍；寄宿 mammal /'m?m(?)l/ n.哺乳動(dòng)物

market /'mɑ?k?t/ n.市場(chǎng) v.銷售 marvelous /?mɑ:v?l?s/ n.令人驚異的；了不起的 match /m?t?/ n.火柴 v.匹配 migratory /'ma?gr?t(?)r?/ adj.遷徙的；流浪的 monolith /'m?n(?)l?θ/ n.巨型獨(dú)石 nominal /'n?m?n(?)l/ adj.名義上的；微不足道的 operate /'?p?re?t/ v.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；動(dòng)手術(shù)；起作用；操作

orchard /'??t??d/ n.果園

organise /'?:ɡ?naiz/ v.組織，安排 ornament /'??n?m(?)nt/ n.裝飾物 v 裝飾

overdraft /'??v?drɑ?ft/ n.透支；透支額 participate /pɑ?'t?s?pe?t/ v.參與；分享

peak /pi?k/ adj.高峰的 n.頂點(diǎn)，最高點(diǎn) public /'p?bl?k/ adj.公共的 n.公眾

purchase /'p??t??s/ n.購(gòu)買的物品 v.購(gòu)買 recreation /?rekr?'e??(?)n/ n.娛樂(lè)，消遣

refreshment /r?'fre?m(?)nt/ n.茶點(diǎn)，飲料;精力恢復(fù)

relax /r?'l?ks/ v.松弛；休息

reservation /rez?'ve??(?)n/ n.保留；預(yù)訂 retail /'ri?te?l/ n.零售

retailer /'ri:teil?/ n.零售商；傳播者 reunion /ri?'ju?nj?n/ n.重聚，團(tuán)聚

route /ru?t/ n.路線，路程 sanctuary /'s??(k)tj??r?/ n.圣堂；動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)

scenery /'si?n(?)r?/ n.風(fēng)景；舞臺(tái)布景 score /sk??/ n.得分；刻痕 v 計(jì)分

screening /'skri?n??/ n.上映 sensation /sen'se??(?)n/ n.感覺(jué)；激動(dòng)；

service /'s??v?s/ n.服務(wù)；公共設(shè)施 v.維修 sledge /sled?/ n.雪橇

slice /sla?s/ n.薄片；一份 souvenir /?su?v?'n??/ n.紀(jì)念品

spectator /spek'te?t?/ n.觀眾；旁觀者 spend /spend/ v.花費(fèi)；消耗；度過(guò)

spire /spa??/ n.尖塔 spoil /sp??l/ v.損壞；寵壞 n.戰(zhàn)利品

spot /sp?t/ n.點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn) v.認(rèn)清；玷污 stretch /stret?/ n.一段時(shí)間；拉長(zhǎng) v 延伸

symphony /'s?mf(?)n?/ n.交響樂(lè)；和諧 tram /tr?m/ n.有軌電車

trap /tr?p/ n.陷阱 v.使中圈套；使陷入困境 trek /trek/ v.艱苦跋涉

trend /trend/ n.傾向 v.趨向 trial /'tra??l/ n.審訊；試驗(yàn)；努力

tropical /'tr?p?k(?)l/ adj.熱帶的 vehicle /'vi??k(?)l/ n.車輛；媒介

visa /'vi?z?/ n.簽證 voyage /'v???d?/ n.航海 v.航行

wonder /'w?nd?/ n.驚異；奇跡 v.詫異

社會(huì)生活篇

Advertisement /?d'v??t?zm(?)nt/ n.廣告

affect /?'fekt/ v.影響，感染 Architecture /'ɑ:kitekt??/ n.建筑；建筑學(xué)

atmospheric /?tm?s'fer?k/adj.大氣的；有氣氛的

authority /??'θ?r?t?/ n.權(quán)力；權(quán)威 【pl】當(dāng)局，官方 blame /ble?m/ n.責(zé)任；過(guò)失 v.責(zé)備

bubble /'b?b(?)l/ n.泡沫 v.冒泡

cabinet /'k?b?n?t/ n.內(nèi)閣；貯藏柜

comment /'k?ment/ n.注釋，評(píng)論 v.注釋，評(píng)論

commercial /k?'m???(?)l/adj.商業(yè)的，貿(mào)易的 commit /k?'m?t/ v.犯罪；承諾

comparable /'k?mp(?)r?b(?)l/adj.可比較的

complex /'k?mpleks/ adj.復(fù)雜的 n.綜合體

complicate /'k?mpl?ke?t/

v.（使）變復(fù)雜

confine /k?n'fa?n/ v.限制；管制

conquer /'k??k?/ v.征服；攻克

consensus /k?n'sens?s/ n.共識(shí)

consumption/k?n's?m(p)?(?)n/ n.消費(fèi)；消耗

continuous /k?n't?nj??s/ adj.連續(xù)的 contribute /k?n'tr?bju?t/

v.貢獻(xiàn)；投稿；有助于

conventional /k?n'ven?(?)n(?)l/ adj.普通的；傳統(tǒng)的burglar /'b??gl?/ n.竊賊

census /'sens?s/ n.人口調(diào)查

congress /'k??gres/ n.大會(huì)；國(guó)會(huì)

conquest /'k??kwest/ n.征服

corporate /'k??p(?)r?t/ adj.團(tuán)體的；法人的

councilor /'ka?ns?l?/ n.議會(huì)議員

counteract /ka?nt?r'?kt/ v.對(duì)抗 creep /kri?p/ v.爬行

crime /kra?m/ n.罪行 critical /'kr?t?k(?)l/ adj.批評(píng)的；危急的crush /kr??/ n.壓碎；迷戀 v.制服 currency /'k?r(?)ns?/ n.貨幣

damage /'d?m?d?/ v.損害 n.[pl.]損害，毀壞 data /'de?t?/ n.數(shù)據(jù)，資料

decline /d?'kla?n/ n.下降 v.拒絕 deny /d?'na?/ v.否認(rèn)；拒絕

depression /d?'pre?(?)n/ n.抑郁；不景氣 devastate /'dev?ste?t/ v.毀壞；使垮掉

disruption /d?s'r?p??n/n.分裂；毀壞 distortion /d?'st???(?)n/ n.失真，變形

diversify /da?'v??s?fa?/ v.(使)多樣化 domestic /d?'mest?k/ adj.家里的；本國(guó)的 donate /d?(?)'ne?t/ v.捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送 donation /d?(?)'ne??(?)n/ n.捐贈(zèng)；捐款

dormancy /'d??m?ns?/n.休眠 drought /dra?t/ n.干旱，旱災(zāi)

economy /?'k?n?m?/ n.節(jié)約；經(jīng)濟(jì) electrical /?'lektr?k(?)l/ adj.電的；電學(xué)的embassy /'emb?s?/n.大使館 emission /?'m??(?)n/n.（光，熱等）的散發(fā)，發(fā)射

enforce /?n'f??s/ v.實(shí)施；強(qiáng)迫 establish /?'st?bl??/ v.建立；安置

ethical /'eθ?k(?)l/ adj.道德的；合乎道德的

exile /'eksa?l/ n.流放；被流放者 v.流放

exotic /?g'z?t?k/ adj.奇異的；外來(lái)的 export /?k'sp??t/ n.出口商品 v.出口

familiarize /f?'m?l??ra?z/v.使熟悉 farming /'fɑ?m??/ adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；耕種的 n.農(nóng)業(yè)

far-reaching /'fɑ:'ri:t?i?/ adj.深遠(yuǎn)的 finance /fa?'n?ns/ n.財(cái)政 v.為…提供資金

flourish /'fl?r??/ v.繁榮；茂盛 fraud /fr??d/ n.欺詐；騙子

fund /f?nd/ n.資金；?？?v.撥款 gadget /'g?d??t/ n.小巧的器械；小玩意兒

gallop /'g?l?p/ v./n.奔馳,飛跑 gear /g??/ n.齒輪 v.調(diào)整

generate /'d?en?re?t/ v.產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生 government /'g?v(?)n,m(?)nt/ n.政府；管理

habitat /'h?b?t?t/ n.棲息地，住處 harness /'hɑ?n?s/ v.治理；利用

horrify /'h?r?fa?/ v.使恐懼；使反感 ignore /?g'n??/ v.不顧，忽視

illegal /?'li?g(?)l/ adj.不合法的，違法的 impact /'?mp?kt/ n./v.沖擊；影響

implement /'?mpl?m(?)nt/ v.使生效 n.工具 improvement /?m'pru?vm(?)nt/ n.改進(jìn)；改進(jìn)處

incentive /?n'sent?v/ n.刺激，動(dòng)機(jī) incur /?n'k??/ v.招致；遭受

indifferent /?n'd?f(?)r(?)nt/ n.冷漠，不關(guān)心 inform /?n'f??m/ v.通知；告發(fā)

innovation /?n?'ve??(?)n/ n.創(chuàng)新，改革 intentional /?n'ten?(?)n(?)l/ adj.存心的，故意的 invade /?n've?d/ v.侵犯，侵略 isolated /?a?s??le?t?d/ adj.孤立的，隔離的junction /'d???(k)?(?)n/ n.連接；交叉路口 juvenile /'d?u?v?na?l/ adj.青少年的；幼稚的 n.未成年人

lobby /'l?b?/ n.大廳；游說(shuō)團(tuán) v.進(jìn)行游說(shuō)

loyalty /'l???lt?/ n.忠誠(chéng)，忠心

manufacture /m?nj?'f?kt??/ n.制造；【pl.】產(chǎn)品 v.制造

margin /'mɑ?d??n/ n.差額；頁(yè)邊空白；邊緣

mass /m?s/ adj.大規(guī)模的 n.大量 media /'mi?d??/ n.媒體，介質(zhì)

medium /'mi?d??m/ adj.中等的 n.中間 miniature /'m?n?t??/ n.縮圖 adj.小型的moisten /'m??s(?)n/ v.使潮濕 monopoly /m?'n?p(?)l?/ n.壟斷，專賣

morality /m?'r?l?t?/ n.道德，美德 narrator /n?'re?t?/ n.敘述者；解說(shuō)員

natural /'n?t?(?)r(?)l/ adj.正常的；自然界的

newsletter /'nju?zlet?/ n.時(shí)事通訊，業(yè)務(wù)通訊

occur /?'k??/ v.發(fā)生；想起 onward /'?nw?d/ adj.向前的，前進(jìn)的 originate /?'r?d??ne?t/ v.起源；首創(chuàng) oversee /??v?'si?/ v.俯瞰；監(jiān)督

ozone /'??z??n/ n.臭氧；新鮮空氣 percentage /p?'sent?d?/ n.百分?jǐn)?shù)，百分比

pesticide /'pest?sa?d/ n.殺蟲(chóng)劑，農(nóng)藥 polish /?p??l??/ n.擦光劑 v.磨光

poll /p??l/ n.民意測(cè)驗(yàn)；【pl】大選 v.得票 population /p?pj?'le??(?)n/ n.人口

pottery /'p?t(?)r?/ n.陶器；陶瓷制造 poverty /'p?v?t?/ n.貧窮，貧困

powerful /'pa??f?l/adj.強(qiáng)大的；有權(quán)的 precise /pr?'sa?s/ dj.精確的，準(zhǔn)確的 prey /pre?/ n.捕獲物；戰(zhàn)利品 v.捕食 primitive /'pr?m?t?v/ adj.原始的；粗糙的profit /'pr?f?t/ n.利潤(rùn) v.得益 profound /pr?'fa?nd/ adj.深刻的；淵博的proportion /pr?'p???(?)n/ n.比例；部分 prosperous /'pr?sp(?)r?s/ adj.繁榮的，興旺的 protect /pr?'tekt/ v.保護(hù)，保衛(wèi) publicity /p?b'l?s?t?/ n.宣揚(yáng)；名聲

raise /re?z/ v.舉起；養(yǎng)育 ration /'r??(?)n/ n.配給量；給養(yǎng) v.配給供應(yīng)

raw /r??/ adj.自然狀態(tài)，未加工的 recycle /ri?'sa?k(?)l/ v.回收利用，再利用

referee /ref?'ri?/ n.裁判員；仲裁人 v.裁判 regional /?ri:d??n?l/ adj.局部范圍的；地方性的regulate /'regj?le?t/ v.管制；調(diào)節(jié) relation /r?'le??(?)n/ n.關(guān)系；親屬

release /r?'li?s/ n.發(fā)表 v.釋放 relief /r?'li?f/ n.減輕；援救

reluctant /r?'l?kt(?)nt/

adj.不情愿的，勉強(qiáng)的 remit /r?'m?t/ n.職權(quán)范圍

rescue /'reskju?/ v./n.營(yíng)救，援救 reveal /r?'vi?l/ v.泄露；揭示

revenue /'rev?nju?/ n.收入；稅收 risk /r?sk/ n.冒險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；v.冒險(xiǎn)

scandal /'sk?nd(?)l/ n.丑聞；惡意誹謗；反感 scatter /'sk?t?/ v.散開(kāi)；散步

secretary /'sekr?t(?)r?/ n.秘書；書記 secure /s?'kj??/ adj.安全的 v.防護(hù)

settle /'set(?)l/ v.安頓；定居 shortage /'???t?d?/ n.不足，缺少

social /'s???(?)l/ adj.社會(huì)的，交際的 steam /sti?m/ n.蒸汽 v.冒蒸汽

succeed /s?k'si?d/ v.成功；繼承 sufficient /s?'f??(?)nt/ adj.足夠的，充分的 tackle /'t?k(?)l/ v.對(duì)付，處理 tendency /'tend(?)ns?/ n.趨向，趨勢(shì)

territory /'ter?t(?)r?/ n.領(lǐng)土；領(lǐng)域 threaten /'θret(?)n/ v.恐嚇；預(yù)示

time-scale /ske?l/ n.時(shí)標(biāo) traditional /tr?'d??(?)n(?)l/ adj.傳統(tǒng)的；傳說(shuō)的 transaction /tr?n'z?k?(?)n/ n.辦理；交易

trigger /'tr?g?/ n.扳機(jī) v.引發(fā)

valuable /'v?lj?b(?)l/ adj.貴重的 n.貴重物品

viticm /'v?kt?m/ n.犧牲品，受害者

utilize /?ju:tilaiz/ v.利用，使用 verdict /'v??d?kt/ n.裁定；定論

新生報(bào)到

accommodation /?k?m?'de??(?)n/ n.住處；適應(yīng)

adjust /?'d??st/ v.調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng) allow /?'la?/ v.允許；考慮

ambition /?m'b??(?)n/ n.雄心，野心 ambitious /?m'b???s/ adj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的 anticipate /?n't?s?pe?t/ v.預(yù)期；期望 application /?pl?'ke??(?)n/ n.請(qǐng)求；應(yīng)用

arrange /?'re?n(d)?/ v.整理；安排 arrangement /?'re?n(d)?m(?)nt/ n.安排；整理

assist /?'s?st/ v.幫助，協(xié)助 assistance /?'s?st(?)ns/ n.幫助；補(bǔ)助

assistantship /?'s?st?nt??p/ n.研究生獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 attendance /?'tend(?)ns/ n.到場(chǎng)；出勤

award /?'w?:d/ n.獎(jiǎng)品 background /?b?kɡraund/ n.背景，經(jīng)歷

branch /brɑ?n(t)?/ n.分支；分部；支流 campus /'k?mp?s/ n.大學(xué)校園

cater /'ke?t?/ v.迎合；提供餐飲及服務(wù) ceremony /'ser?m?n?/ n.典禮；禮節(jié)

challenge /'t??l?n(d)?/ n.挑戰(zhàn) v.向…挑戰(zhàn) commission /k?'m??(?)n/ n.委員會(huì)；委托

conference /'k?nf(?)r(?)ns/ n.會(huì)議，討論會(huì) confidence /'k?nf?d(?)ns/ n.信任；信心

contain /k?n'te?n/ v.包含；控制 contrast /'k?ntrɑ?st/ n.對(duì)照 v.使與…對(duì)比

conversation /k?nv?'se??(?)n/n.會(huì)話，談話 council /'ka?ns(?)l/ n.會(huì)議；委員會(huì)

course /k??s/ n.課程；過(guò)程 department /d?'pɑ?tm(?)nt/ n.部，局；系

detail /'di?te?l/ n.細(xì)節(jié) v.詳述 discipline /'d?s?pl?n/ n.紀(jì)律；學(xué)科；規(guī)定

distribute /d?'str?bju?t/ v.分配；分布 division /d?'v??(?)n/ n.分割；部門

divisional /d?'v???nl/ adj.分開(kāi)的；部門的 effort /'ef?t/ n.努力，艱難的嘗試

enquire /?n'kwa??/ v.打聽(tīng)；查問(wèn) enroll /in'r?ul/ v.入學(xué)，加入

enrolment /?n?r??lm?nt/ n.登記，注冊(cè)；入學(xué) expectancy /?k'spekt(?)ns?/ n.期待，預(yù)期

external /?k'st??n(?)l/

adj.外部的，外面的 faculty /'f?k(?)lt?/ n.才能；學(xué)院，系

fee /fi?/ n.會(huì)費(fèi)；酬金 fill /f?l/ v.填滿，充滿

gather /'g?e?/ v.聚集，聚攏 guidance /'ga?d(?)ns/ n.引導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)

handle /'h?nd(?)l/ n.柄，把手 v.處理 handout /'h?nda?t/ n.施舍物；傳單

homesick /'h??ms?k/ adj.想家的，思鄉(xiāng)的 independent /??nd?'pend?nt/ adj.獨(dú)立的，自主的 initial /i?ni??l/ adj.最初的；詞首的 n.詞首大寫字母 institute /'?nst?tju?t/ n.學(xué)會(huì)；學(xué)院 v.設(shè)立，制定

institution /?nst?'tju??(?)n/ n.公共機(jī)構(gòu)；制度

international /?nt?'n??(?)n(?)l/ adj.國(guó)際的，世界的introduce /?ntr?'dju?s/ v.介紹；傳入

introduction /??ntr?'d?k?(?)n/ n.介紹；傳入

item /'a?t?m/ n.條款；一條 junior /'d?u?n??/ adj.年少的 n.年少者

label /'le?b(?)l/ n.標(biāo)簽；稱號(hào) v.貼標(biāo)簽于 leaflet /'li?fl?t/ n.小葉；傳單

objective /?b'd?ekt?v/ adj.客觀的 n.目標(biāo) optional /'?p?(?)n(?)l/ adj.可以任選的 orientate /'??r??nte?t/ v.使適應(yīng)；給…定位 orientation /???r??n'te??(?)n/ n.定位；方向

overseas /??v?'si?z/ adj.外國(guó)的 adv.在海外 pardon /'pɑ?d(?)n/ n.原諒 v.饒恕

personal /'p??s(?)n(?)l/ adj.個(gè)人的；親自的 persuade /p?'swe?d/ v.說(shuō)服；使相信

pledge /pled?/ n.誓約 v.發(fā)誓 president /'prez?d(?)nt/ n.總統(tǒng)，校長(zhǎng)

presumably /pri'zju:-m?bli,pri:-/ adv.據(jù)推測(cè)，大概 procedure /pr?'si?d??/ n.程序；手續(xù)

promising /'pr?m?s??/ adj.有希望的，有前途的 quality /'kw?l?t?/ n.質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)

reception /r?'sep?(?)n/ n.接受；招待 refectory /r?'fekt(?)r?/ n.餐廳，食堂

register /'red??st?/ n.登記 v.注冊(cè) representative /repr?'zent?t?v/ adj.典型的 n.代表

requirement /r?'kwa??m(?)nt/ n.需要；要求

restriction /r?'str?k?(?)n/ n.限制，約束

scholarship /'sk?l???p/n.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；學(xué)問(wèn) semester /s?'mest?/ n.學(xué)期

specialize /?spe??laiz/ v.專門研究，專攻

standard /'st?nd?d/ adj.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的 n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，規(guī)則

target /'tɑ?g?t/ n.目標(biāo) v.把…作為目標(biāo)

trimester /tra?'mest?/ n.（三學(xué)期制的）一學(xué)期

voluntary /'v?l?nt(?)r?/ adj.自愿的，志愿的

sign /sa?n/ n.標(biāo)記；跡象

v.簽名

species /'spi??i?z/ n.種，類

surname /'s??ne?m/ n.姓

term /t??m/ n.學(xué)期；條件 v.把…稱作

課業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)篇

academic /?k?'dem?k/ adj.學(xué)院的 n.學(xué)者

accomplish /?'k?mpl??/ v.達(dá)到，完成 acknowledge /?k'n?l?d?/ v.承認(rèn)；報(bào)償

acquisition /??kw?'z??(?)n/ n.取得；獲得物 adequate /'?d?kw?t/ adj.足夠的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?annotate /'?n?te?t/ v.注解，注釋 appear /?'p??/ v.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)表

argue /'ɑ?gju?/ v.爭(zhēng)論；主張 assessment /?'sesm?nt/ n.確定；估價(jià)

assignment /?'sa?nm(?)nt/ n.任務(wù)；分配 assistant /?'s?st(?)nt/ adj.輔助的 n 助教

associate /?'s????e?t/ adj.副的 n.合作人 v.使聯(lián)系

attention /?'ten?(?)n/ n 注意力；立正

attentive /?'tent?v/ adj 注意的；關(guān)心的 attribute /?'tr?bju?t/ n.屬性；標(biāo)志 v.歸屬

bachelor /'b?t??l?/ n.單身漢 ；學(xué)士學(xué)位 basis /'be?s?s/ n.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)

board /b??d/ n.木板；委員會(huì) v.上船 brief /bri?f/ adj.簡(jiǎn)短的 n.簡(jiǎn)報(bào) v.簡(jiǎn)短介紹

brochure /'br????/ n.小冊(cè)子，說(shuō)明書 calculate /'k?lkj?le?t/ v.計(jì)算；計(jì)劃

cartography /kɑ?'t?gr?f?/ n.地圖學(xué) case /ke?s/ n.容器；情況

chase /t?e?s/ v.追捕；贏得 circumstance /'s??k?mst(?)ns/ n.【常pl】情況，形勢(shì)

cite /sa?t/ v.引用；傳喚 common /'k?m?n/ adj.普通的；共同的 compete /k?m'pi?t/ v.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng) compose /k?m'p??z/ v.組成；創(chuàng)作

composition /k?mp?'z??(?)n/ n.作品；寫作 comprehensive /k?mpr?'hens?v/ adj.全面的compromise /'k?mpr?ma?z/

v./n.妥協(xié)，折中 concentrate /'k?ns(?)ntre?t/ n.濃縮物 v 集中

concentration /k?ns(?)n'tre??(?)n/ n.集中；專心

conclusion /k?n'klu??(?)n/ n.結(jié)束；結(jié)論

confuse /k?n'fju?z/ v.使混亂；使迷惑 constitute /'k?nst?tju?t/ v.組成，構(gòu)成rocodile /'kr?k?da?l/ n.鱷魚；鱷魚皮 cultivation /k?lt?'ve??n/ n.耕種 ；培養(yǎng)

deception /d?'sep?(?)n/ n.欺騙；詭計(jì) defense /di?fens/ n.防御；答辯

deliberate /d?'l?b(?)r?t/ adj.深思熟慮的；故意的 v.商討

demonstrate /'dem?nstre?t/ v.論證；演示

dimensional /d?'men??n?l/ adj.空間的 dinosaur /'da?n?s??/ n.恐龍

diploma /d?'pl??m?/ n.畢業(yè)文憑，學(xué)位證書 disappointment /d?s?'p??ntm(?)nt/ n.失望

dispute /d?'spju?t/ v./n.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)執(zhí)

doctorate /'d?kt(?)r?t/ n.博士學(xué)位 download /?daun?l?ud/ v.下載

education /edj?'ke??(?)n/ n.教育，培養(yǎng)

embed /?m'bed/ v.把…嵌入

epic /'ep?k/ n.敘事詩(shī) adj.宏偉的 eradicate /?'r?d?ke?t/ v.根除，消滅

erode /?'r??d/ v.侵蝕，腐蝕 essay /'ese?/ n.文章，短文

exam /?g'z?m/ n.試；試題 exclude /?k'sklu?d/ v.把…排斥在外；不包括

excusable /?k'sju?z?b(?)l/ adj.可原諒的；可諒解的

failure /'fe?lj?/ n.失?。皇≌?/p>

feedback /'fi?db?k/ n.反饋，反饋信息 finish /'f?n??/ n.結(jié)束；最后階段 v.結(jié)束，完成 flora /?fl?:r?/ n.一切植物；花神 fluency /'flu??ns?/ n.流利

focus /'f??k?s/ n.焦點(diǎn)，中心 v.使聚焦，集中

footer /'f?t?/ n.腳注

forgo /f??'g??/ v.放棄，拋棄 format /'f??m?t/ n.格式 v.使格式化

ragment /'fr?gm(?)nt/ v.使成碎片 n.碎片 freshwater /'fre?w??t?/ v.挫敗，阻撓

glue /glu?/ n.膠水 v.膠合 graduate /'gr?d???t/ adj.畢了業(yè)的 n.畢業(yè)生 v.畢業(yè)

graph /grɑ?f/ n.圖表，示意圖 grip /gr?p/ v./n.緊握，抓緊

header /'hed?/ n.標(biāo)頭；頁(yè)眉 highlight /'ha?la?t/ v.強(qiáng)調(diào)，突出

hypothesis /ha?'p?θ?s?s/ n.假說(shuō)，假設(shè) ideal /a?'d??l/ adj.理想的；空想的 n.理想

illustrate /'?l?stre?t/ v.舉例說(shuō)明，闡明 impulse /'?mp?ls/ n.推動(dòng)；沖動(dòng) v.推動(dòng)

insist /?n's?st/ v.堅(jiān)持要求；堅(jiān)持 inspiring /?n'spa??r??/ adj.鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的instruct /?n'str?kt/ v.教；命令 intelligence /?n'tel?d?(?)ns/ n.智力；理解力

intensive /?n'tens?v/ adj.加強(qiáng)的；深入細(xì)致的 interpretation /?nt??pr?'te??(?)n/ n.解釋，說(shuō)明

intrinsic /?n'tr?ns?k/ adj.固有的，本質(zhì)的

lecturer /'lekt?(?)r?/ n.演講者；講師

literature /?lit?rit??/ n.文學(xué)，文獻(xiàn) marsh /mɑ??/ n.沼澤；濕地

master /'mɑ?st?/ adj.主人的 n.雇主 v.精通 mite /ma?t/ n.極小量；小蟲(chóng)

modification /?m?d?f?'ke??(?)n/ n.修飾，修改

module /'m?dju?l/ n.組件；模塊

monitor /'m?n?t?/ n.班長(zhǎng)；監(jiān)視器 v.監(jiān)視 motivate /'m??t?ve?t/ v.驅(qū)動(dòng)；激勵(lì)

naturalistic /n?t?(?)r?'l?st?k/ adj.自然的 negative /'neg?t?v/ adj.否定的；負(fù)的 n.負(fù)數(shù)

neglect /n?'glekt/ v./n.忽視，忽略 nourish /'n?r??/ v.提供養(yǎng)分，養(yǎng)育

observation /?bz?'ve??(?)n/ n.觀察；評(píng)論 obtain /?b'te?n/ v.獲得，得到

opportunity /?p?'tju?n?t?/ n.機(jī)會(huì) opposite /'?p?z?t/ adj.對(duì)面的 n.對(duì)立面 prep.在…的對(duì)面

option /'?p?(?)n/ n.選擇；選課outcrop n.露出地面

outline /'a?tla?n/ n.輪廓；大綱 v.概述

participant /pɑ?'t?s?p(?)nt/ n.參與者，參加者

particular /p?'t?kj?l?/

adj.特殊的；特定的 n.詳情 perspective /p?'spekt?v/ n.角度；透視法

plagiarism /'ple?d??r?z(?)m/ n.剽竊，抄襲 plateau /'pl?t??/ n.高原；穩(wěn)定時(shí)期

pliable /'pla??b(?)l/ adj.容易受影響的；順從的

point /p??nt/ n.尖端；小數(shù)點(diǎn) v.指

pollinate /'p?l?ne?t/ v.給…授花粉 prepare /pr?'pe?/ v.準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備

presentation /prez(?)n'te??(?)n/ n.贈(zèng)送；提出 pressure /'pre??/ n.壓力；強(qiáng)制 v 迫使

proof /pru?f/ n.證據(jù)；校樣 propose /pr?'p??z/ v.提議；提名

quiz /kw?z/ n.智力競(jìng)賽 v.考察 quote /kw??t/ n.引文；估價(jià) v 引用

rationale /?r???'nɑ?l/ n.基本原理；原理的闡述 recommend /rek?'mend/ v.勸告；推薦

recommendation/?rek?men'de??(?)n/ n.推薦信；勸告 recover /r?'k?v?/ v.重新獲得；使復(fù)原

rectangular /rek't??gj?l?/ adj.長(zhǎng)方形的，矩形的

refresher /ri'fre??/ adj.復(fù)習(xí)進(jìn)修的 n 提神物

remark /r?'mɑ?k/ n.評(píng)語(yǔ) v.評(píng)論 remarkable /r?'mɑ?k?b(?)l/ adj.值得注意的；顯著的reorient /ri:'?:rient/ v.再定方位；再教育

replicate /'repl?ke?t/ v.復(fù)制

resit /ri?'s?t/ v./n重修，補(bǔ)考 resource /r?'s??s/ n.資源；辦法；才智

respondent /r?'sp?nd(?)nt/ adj.回答的 n 回答者

response /r?'sp?ns/ n.回答；反應(yīng)

review /r?'vju?/ n.回顧 v 復(fù)習(xí)rigorous /'r?g(?)r?s/ adj.嚴(yán)密的，嚴(yán)格的sample /'sɑ?mp(?)l/ n.樣品 v.抽樣試驗(yàn) sandstone /'s?n(d)st??n/ n.砂巖

schedule /'?edju?l/ n.時(shí)間表 v.安排 seminar /'sem?nɑ?/ n.研究班，研討會(huì)

sequence /'si?kw(?)ns/ n.連續(xù)；順序 serpent /'s??p(?)nt/ n.蛇；狡猾的人

sharpen /'?ɑ?p(?)n/ v.削尖；使敏銳 sociology /s??s?'?l?d??/ n.社會(huì)學(xué)

solve /s?lv/ v.解答;解決 specialist /'spe?(?)l?st/ n。專家；專科醫(yī)生

sphere /sf??/ n.體；范圍 strategy /'str?t?d??/ n.戰(zhàn)略，策略

submit /s?b'm?t/ v.使服從；呈送 summarise /'s?m?raiz/ v.總結(jié)；概括

summary /'s?m(?)r?/ adj.概括的 n 摘要 supervisor /'su?p?va?z?/ n.監(jiān)督人；鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)

theme /θi?m/ n.題目，主題 theoretical /θ??'ret?k(?)l/ adj.理論上

thesis /'θi?s?s/ n.論文；論題 topography /t?'p?gr?f?/ n.地形學(xué)；地貌

transcript /'tr?nskr?pt/ n.抄本；文字記錄

transfer /tr?ns'f??/ n.轉(zhuǎn)變 v.轉(zhuǎn)移

transmit /tr?nz'm?t/ v.播送；傳送 truant /'tru??nt/ adj.逃避責(zé)任的 n.逃學(xué)者

tutor /'tju?t?/ n.家庭教師 v.個(gè)別指導(dǎo) tutorial /tju?'t??r??l/ adj.家庭教師的；輔導(dǎo)的 n.論文

typo /'ta?p??/

n.打字錯(cuò)誤 undergraduate /?nd?'gr?dj??t/ n.大學(xué)生

underline /?nd?'la?n/ v.在…下劃線；強(qiáng)調(diào)

various /'ve?r??s/ adj.各種各樣的；不同的 vegetation /ved??'te??(?)n/ n.植被 viewpoint /'vju?p??nt/ n.觀點(diǎn)

wander /'w?nd?/ v.漫步；迷路 wavelength /'we?vle?θ/ n.波長(zhǎng)

worthwhile /w??θ'wa?l/ adj.值得做的

課下時(shí)光篇

absorb /?b's?:b/ n.吸引；使專心

access /'?kses/ n.接近；入口 admission /?d'm??(?)n/ n.允許進(jìn)入，接納

advisable /?d'va?z?b(?)l/ n.可取的；適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

apply /?'pla?/ v.申請(qǐng)；適用

approach /?'pr??t?/ n.方法 v.靠近association /?s??s?'e??(?)n/ n.協(xié)會(huì)；聯(lián)系

behaviour /b?'he?vj?/ n.行為，舉止 bibliography /?b?bl?'?gr?f?/ n.書目；參考書目

cafeteria /k?f?'t??r??/ n.自助食堂 catalogue /?k?t?l?ɡ/ n.目錄 v.編目錄

category /'k?t?g(?)r?/ n.種類，類別 charity /'t??r?t?/ n.慈善，施舍

check /t?ek/ n.檢查；支票 v.檢查 circulation /s??kj?'le??(?)n/ n.循環(huán)；流傳

classical /'kl?s?k(?)l/ adj.經(jīng)典的，古典的

collect /k?'lekt/ v.收集；領(lǐng)取

concern /k?n's??n/ v.涉及；關(guān)心 n.掛念 concert /'k?ns?t/ n.音樂(lè)會(huì)，演奏會(huì)

construct /k?n'str?kt/ n.構(gòu)想 v.建造 contact /'k?nt?kt/ v./n.(使)接觸，聯(lián)系

convey /k?n've?/ v.表達(dá)；運(yùn)送 cooperative /k?u??p?r?tiv/ adj.合作的 n.合作社

couple /'k?p(?)l/ n.（一）對(duì)；夫婦 cultural /'k?lt?(?)r(?)l/ adj.文化的；修養(yǎng)的curvy /'k??v?/ adj.曲線美的；彎曲的 database /'deit?beis/ n.數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)

deadline /'dedla?n/ n.最后期限 deal /di?l/ n.交易 v.分給

delay /d?'le?/ v./n.耽擱，延遲 demonstration /dem?n'stre??(?)n/ n.論證；示范

departmental /di?pɑ?t'ment(?)l/ adj.部門的 dissertation /?d?s?'te??(?)n/ n.專題論文

distraction /d?'str?k?(?)n/ n.注意力分散；娛樂(lè) document /'d?kj?m(?)nt/ n.公文；文件

documentation /?d?kj?men'te??(?)n/ n.文件證據(jù)，文獻(xiàn)資料

dormitory /'d??m?t(?)r?/ n.（集體）宿舍

due /dju?/ adj.應(yīng)支付的 exhibition /eks?'b??(?)n/ n.展覽會(huì)；陳列

expand /?k'sp?nd/ v.(使)膨脹；張開(kāi) expire /?k'spa??/ v.期滿；呼氣

exploit /?k'spl??t/ v.開(kāi)拓，開(kāi)發(fā) extensive /?k'stens?v/ adj.廣大的，廣泛的facility /f?'s?l?t?/ n.靈巧；【pl.】設(shè)備

flock /fl?k/ v.群集，成群結(jié)隊(duì)而行

frantically /'fr?ntik?li/ adv.瘋狂地，狂熱地

index /'?ndeks/ n.索引 v.附以索引

issue /'??u?/ n.發(fā)行（物）v.流出

list /list/ n.表 v.把…編列成表

mature /m?'t???/ adj.成熟的 v.(使)成熟

orchestra /'??k?str?/ n.管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)

overdue /??v?'dju?/ adj.過(guò)期未付的；逾期的

participation /pɑ:tisi'pei??n/ n.分享；參與

periodical /p??r?'?d?k(?)l/

adj.周期的；n.期刊 proposal /pr?'p??z(?)l/ n.提議；求婚

questionnaire /?kwest??'ne?/ n.調(diào)查表，問(wèn)卷

refer /r?'f??/ v.參考；提到

rehearse /r?'h??s/ v.排練

renew /r?'nju?/ v.（使）更新；繼續(xù)

flute /flu?t/ n.笛子

identity /a?'dent?t?/ n.同一性；身份 interactive /??nt???kt?v/

adj.互動(dòng)的 journal /'d???n(?)l/ n.定期刊物；日志

loan /l??n/ n.貸款 v.借出

method /'meθ?d/ n.方法，辦法

reference /'ref(?)r(?)ns/ n.參考；提及

relay /'ri?le?/ n.驛馬；接力賽 v.接送

selection /s?'lek?(?)n/ n.挑選；選集

solution /s?'lu??(?)n/ n.解答；溶解

sponsor /'sp?ns?/ n.發(fā)起人；保證人 v.發(fā)起。主辦

stamina /'st?m?n?/ n.耐力，體力

statistics /st?'t?st?ks/ n.統(tǒng)計(jì)，統(tǒng)計(jì)資料 stress /stres/ n.壓力；重力 v.強(qiáng)調(diào)

subscription /s?b'skr?p?(?)n/ n.訂閱；捐款 supplement /'s?pl?m(?)nt/ n.增補(bǔ)；增刊 v.增補(bǔ)。補(bǔ)充

survey /s?'ve?/ v./n.俯瞰；全面審視

union /'ju:ni?n/ n.協(xié)會(huì)；聯(lián)合 volunteer /?v?l?n't??/adj.志愿的 n./v.志愿；自愿

職業(yè)技能篇

administrative /?d'm?n?str?t?v/ adj.管理的，行政的 administrator /?d'm?n?stre?t?/ n.管理人員，行政官員

adopt /?'d?pt/ v.采用；收養(yǎng)

allowance /?'la??ns/ n.津貼，補(bǔ)助 alternative /??l't??n?t?v/ adj.兩者挑一的 n.可供選擇的事物

annual /'?nj??l/ adj.每年的，的 n.年刊

applicant /'?pl?k(?)nt/ n.申請(qǐng)人

appoint /?'p??nt/ v.任命；約定 aspect /'?spekt/ n.樣子；方面

balance /'b?l(?)ns/ n.平衡 v.使平衡 barrier /'b?r??/ n.障礙；界限

business /'b?zn?s/ n.商業(yè)；事務(wù) candidate /'k?nd?de?t/ n.候選人；報(bào)考者

capable /'ke?p?b(?)l/ adj.有能力的；有技能的

casual /'k??j??l/ adj.偶然的；臨時(shí)的

certificate /s?'t?f?k?t/ n.證書，執(zhí)照

combine /k?m'ba?n/ n.聯(lián)合企業(yè) v.聯(lián)合 commence /k?'mens/ v.開(kāi)始

committee /k?'m?t?/ n.委員會(huì)，全體委員 compassionate /k?m'p??(?)n?t/ adj.有同情心的 compensate/'k?mpense?t/ v.補(bǔ)償；彌補(bǔ)

confidential /k?nf?'den?(?)l/ adj.機(jī)密的，秘密的consistency /k?n's?st(?)ns?/ n.一致性，連貫性

contract /'k?ntr?kt/ n.契約，合同

v.縮小

coordinator /k??? ?:d?ne?t?/ n.協(xié)調(diào)者 cope /k??p/ v.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)付

correspondence /k?r?'sp?nd(?)ns/ n.通信；符合 counsel /'ka?ns(?)l/ v.勸告 n.法律顧問(wèn)

counsellor /?ka?ns?l?/ n.顧問(wèn)，輔導(dǎo)員 creative /kri?'e?t?v/ adj.有創(chuàng)造力的，創(chuàng)造性的 current /'k?r(?)nt/ adj.當(dāng)前的；通用的 n.電流

daily /'de?l?/ adj.每日的 adv.每日 n.日?qǐng)?bào)

demand /d?'mɑ?nd/ n.要求 v.查問(wèn) design /d?'za?n/ n.設(shè)計(jì) v.構(gòu)思

device /d?'va?s/ n.裝置；方法 discretion /d?'skre?(?)n/ n.謹(jǐn)慎；明智

draw /dr??/ n.平局 v.拉 duplicate /'dju?pl?k?t/ v.復(fù)制 adj.復(fù)制的electronic /?lek'tr?n?k/ adj.電子的 eligible /'el?d??b(?)l/ adj.有條件被選中的；合適的embark /?m'bɑ?k/ v.(使)上船 employ /?m'pl??/ n./v.雇用；使用

employment /?m'pl??m(?)nt/

n.雇用；工作

enhance /?n'hɑ?ns/ v.提高

enterprise /'ent?pra?z/

n.事業(yè)；事業(yè)心 enthusiastic /?n,θju?z?'?st?k/ adj.滿腔熱情的，熱心的 entitle /?n'ta?t(?)l/ v.給以權(quán)利；給…以稱號(hào)

exert /?g'z??t/ v.施加，運(yùn)用

factor /'f?kt?/ n.因素，要素 faith /fe?θ/ n.信任；信仰

feasible /'fi?z?b(?)l/ adj.可能的，可行的

flexible /'fleks?b(?)l/ adj.柔韌的；靈活的 foyer /'f??e?/ n.門廳，休息室 frustrating /fr??stre?t??/ adj.令人泄氣的，使人沮喪的grant /ɡrɑ:nt/ n.授予物；補(bǔ)助金 v.同意；給予

hand /h?nd/ n.手；指針 v.交給

humid /'hju?m?d/ adj.濕的，潮濕的 individual /'hju?m?d/ adj.個(gè)人的 n.個(gè)人

instrument /'?nstr?m(?)nt/

n.工具；樂(lè)器 insufficient /?ns?'f??(?)nt/ adj.不足的，不夠的insurance /?n'???r(?)ns/ n.保險(xiǎn)，保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)

intent /?n'tent/ adj.專心的 n.意圖

intern /'?nt??n/ n.實(shí)習(xí)生 v.拘禁 internship /'?nt??n??p/ n.實(shí)習(xí)生身份

interview /'?nt?vju?/ v./n.接見(jiàn)；采訪 keen /ki?n/ adj.鋒利的；敏銳的 manipulate /m?'n?pj?le?t/ v.應(yīng)付；操縱 manual /'m?nj?(?)l/ adj.手工的 n.手冊(cè)

material /m?'t??r??l/ adj.物質(zhì)的 n.材料 occupation /?kj?'pe??(?)n/ n.占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)

part-time /'pɑ:t'taim/ a./adv.兼職的 pension /'pen?(?)n/ n.養(yǎng)老金；撫恤金

perform /p?'f??m/ v.履行，執(zhí)行 plate /ple?t/ n.金屬板；盤子 v.電鍍

practical /'pr?kt?k(?)l/ adj.實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的

precision /pr?'s??(?)n/ n.精確性，精密度

privacy /'pr?v?s?/ n.個(gè)人自由；私事 privilege /'pr?v?l?d?/ n.特權(quán)，優(yōu)惠

probation /pr?'be??(?)n/ n.緩刑；試用 professional /pr?'fe?(?)n(?)l/ adj.職業(yè)的 n.專業(yè)人員

project /'pr?d?ekt/ n.方案；工程 v.投射

promote /pr?'m??t/ v.提升；促進(jìn)

promotion /pr?'m???n/ n.提升；促進(jìn) qualification /?kw?l?f?'ke??(?)n/ n.資格；技能

range /re?n(d)?/ n.范圍；排列 v.排列成行

rate /re?t/ n.速率；等級(jí) v.估價(jià)

reasonable /'ri?z(?)n?b(?)l/ adj.合理的；適度的 receptionist /r?'sep?(?)n?st/ n.接待員

reconfigure /ri?k?n'f?g?/ v.重新配置，重新裝配

recruit /r?'kru?t/ n.新兵 v.招募

redundant /r?'d?nd(?)nt/ adj.被解雇的；多余的 remind /r?'ma?nd/ v.提醒，使想起

reputation /repj?'te??(?)n/ n.名氣，名望

responsibility /r?,sp?ns?'b?l?t?/ n.責(zé)任；職責(zé)

responsible /r?'sp?ns?b(?)l/ adj.應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)的；可靠的 salary /'s?l?r?/ n.薪金，薪水

session /'se?(?)n/ n.會(huì)議；學(xué)期 shift /??ft/ n.轉(zhuǎn)移；轉(zhuǎn)換 v.替換；移動(dòng)

staff /stɑ?f/ n.全體職工 v.為…配備人員 stock /st?k/ n.庫(kù)存；股票

v.儲(chǔ)存

strike /stra?k/ v.沖，撞

supervise /'su?p?va?z/ v.管理，監(jiān)管

supply /s?'pla?/ n.供應(yīng) v.供給 suspicious /s?'sp???s/ adj.懷疑的 template /'temple?t/ n.模板 temporary /'temp(?)r?r?/ adj.暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的 treasurer /'tre?(?)r?/ n.司庫(kù)；出納員 undertake /?nd?'te?k/ v.承擔(dān)；許諾

uniform /'ju?n?f??m/ n.制服 adj.形同的，一致的

vacancy /'ve?k(?)ns?/ n.空余住處；空位

vacant /'ve?k(?)nt/ adj.未占用的；茫然的

vocational /v?(?)'ke??(?)n(?)l/ adj.職業(yè)的，業(yè)務(wù)的 vouch /va?t?/ v.擔(dān)保，保證 welfare /'welfe?/ n.福利；安寧

workshop /'w??k??p/ n.車間；專題討論會(huì)

描述篇

absolute /'?bs?lu?t/ adj.絕對(duì)的；完全的account /?'ka?nt/ n.賬戶；敘述 v.說(shuō)明 acute /?'kju?t/ adj.嚴(yán)重的；敏銳的 additional /?'d??(?)n(?)l/ adj.附加的，另外的

advanced /?d'vɑ?nst/ adj.高級(jí)的，先進(jìn)的agree /?'gri?/ v.同意；一致 alternate /'??lt?ne?t/ adj.交替的；間隔的 v.輪流

appearance /?'p??r(?)ns/ n.出現(xiàn)；外表

appropriate /?'pr??pr??t/ adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?v.私占

approximately /?'prɑks?m?tli/ adv.近似地，大約

assumption /?'s?m(p)?(?)n/ n.假定；采取

attitude /'?t?tju?d/ n.態(tài)度；姿勢(shì) attractive /?'tr?kt?v/ adj.吸引人的；引起注意的basic /'be?s?k/ adj.基本的，基礎(chǔ)的 bizarre /b?'zɑ?/ adj.奇形怪狀的，怪誕的 cast /kɑ?st/ n.演員表 v.投射 clarify /'kl?r?fa?/ v.澄清，闡明

compact /k?m'p?kt/ adj.緊密的，緊湊的 v.使緊湊

complaint /k?m'ple?nt/ n.抱怨；投訴

confirm /k?n'f??m/ v.證實(shí)；批準(zhǔn)

consecutive /k?n'sekj?t?v/ adj.連續(xù)不斷的，連貫的 considerable /k?n's?d(?)r?b(?)l/ adj.相當(dāng)大的；值得考慮的 consist /k?n's?st/ v.在于；由…組成constant /'k?nst(?)nt/ adj.經(jīng)常的；堅(jiān)定的 n.常數(shù)

crack /kr?k/

v.（使）破裂 n.裂縫

criticize /?kritisaiz/ v.批評(píng)；評(píng)論 crucial /'kru??(?)l/ adj.至關(guān)重要的，決定性的 decent /'di?s(?)nt/ adj.體面的；正派的

decrease /d?'kri?s/ v./n.減少，減小

delicate /'del?k?t/ adj.纖弱的；精致的

depend /d?'pend/ v.依靠；信賴

describe /d?'skra?b/ v.描述，形容

distinct /d?'st??(k)t/ adj.清楚的；截然不同的 dominant /'d?m?n?nt/ adj.支配的，統(tǒng)治的

easy-going /?i:zi?ɡ?ui?/ adj.脾氣隨和的；隨便的enormous /?'n??m?s/

adj.巨大的，龐大的

essential /?'sen?(?)l/ adj.必要的；本質(zhì)的 evaporate /?'v?p?re?t/ v.(使)蒸發(fā)；消失

evidence /'ev?d(?)ns/ n.證據(jù)；行跡

exaggerate /?g'z?d??re?t/ v.夸大，夸張 excellent /'eks(?)l(?)nt/ adj.卓越的，極好的 exclusive /?k'sklu?s?v/ adj.專有的；專用的

express /?k'spres/ adj.特快的 n.快車 v.表達(dá)

extent /?k'stent/ n.程度；范圍 extra /'ekstr?/ adj.額外的 n.附加物

extreme /?k'stri?m/ adj.末端的 n.極端 factual /'f?kt???l/ adj.事實(shí)的；真實(shí)的farewell /fe?'wel/ n.辭行，告別 fortnight /'f??tna?t/ adj.十四天，兩星期

fragile /'fr?d?a?l/ adj.脆弱的；易碎的 frequent /'fri?kw(?)nt/ adj.時(shí)常發(fā)生的，頻繁的 fundamental /f?nd?'ment(?)l/ adj.基礎(chǔ)的 n.基本原則 general /'d?en(?)r(?)l/ adj.一般的；總的 n.將軍

generally /'d?en(?)r?l?/ adv.一般地，通常；普遍地 glamorous /'gl?m?r?s/ adj.富有魅力的，迷人的 guidebook /'ga?db?k/ n.指南，手冊(cè) hostile /'h?sta?l/ adj.敵對(duì)的，敵方的identifiable /a?,d?nt?'fa??bl/ adj.可辨認(rèn)的，可識(shí)別的

identify /a?'dent?fa?/ v.識(shí)別，鑒別

ignorance /'?gn(?)r(?)ns/ n.無(wú)知，愚昧 impossible /?m'p?s?b(?)l/ adj.不可能的，辦不到的 inclusive /?n'klu?s?v/ adj.包括一切的；所有費(fèi)用的

incredible /?n'kred?b(?)l/ adj.不可相信的，驚人的 infest /?n'fest/ v.侵?jǐn)_，騷擾 initiative /?'n????t?v/ adj.創(chuàng)始的 n.第一步

integral /'?nt?gr(?)l/ adj.構(gòu)成整體所必需的；完整的

interweave /?nt?'wi?v/ v.使交織，使混雜

lack /l?k/ n./v.缺乏，不足 landscape /'l?n(d)ske?p/ n.風(fēng)景；地形

v.美化

least /li?st/ adj.最小的 adv.最小 majority /m?'d??r?t?/ n.多數(shù)，大多數(shù)

massive /'m?s?v/ adj.大而重的；大規(guī)模的

maximum /'m?ks?m?m/ adj.最大的 n.最大值

mention /'men?(?)n/ v./n.提及，說(shuō)起 mineral /'m?n(?)r(?)l/ adj.礦物的 n.礦物

minimum /'m?n?m?m/ adj.最小的 n.最小值

multiple /'m?lt?p(?)l/ adj.多樣的 n.倍數(shù)

normal /'n??m(?)l/ adj.正常的；正規(guī)的 original /?'r?d??n(?)l/ adj.最初的 n.原物

plus /pl?s/ adj.正的 n.加號(hào) prep.加上

positive /'p?z?t?v/ adj.確實(shí)的；積極的 n.正片

present /'prez(?)nt/ adj.出席的；現(xiàn)在的 n.現(xiàn)在 v.贈(zèng)送 private /'pra?v?t/ adj.私人的；秘密的 profitable /'pr?f?t?b(?)l/ adj.有利可圖的；有益的

realistic /r??'l?st?k/ adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的 rear /r??/ adj.后方的 n.后部 v.飼養(yǎng)

reckon /'rek(?)n/ v.認(rèn)為；測(cè)算

reduce /r?'dju?s/ v.減少；簡(jiǎn)化 regard /r?'gɑ?d/ n.敬重；問(wèn)候 v.把…看作為

relevant /'rel?v(?)nt/ adj.有關(guān)的；適當(dāng)?shù)?reliable /r?'la??b(?)l/ adj.可靠的 rely /r?'la?/ v.依靠；信賴 represent /repr?'zent/ v.描述；代表

ridiculous /r?'d?kj?l?s/ adj.荒謬的，可笑的

scrunch /skr?n(t)?/ v.揉皺；縮緊

security /s?'kj??r?t?/ n.安全；抵押品；【pl.】證券

sensational /sen'se??(?)n(?)l/ adj.轟動(dòng)的；聳人聽(tīng)聞的 sensible /'sens?b(?)l/ adj.明智的；可覺(jué)察的

series /'s??ri?z/ n.一系列；叢書

severe /s?'v??/ adj.嚴(yán)重的 shelter /'?elt?/ n.躲避處，避難所 v.躲避，避難

significant /s?g'n?f?k(?)nt/ adj.有意義的；重大的，重要的

slender /'slend?/ adj.修長(zhǎng)的；微小的slightly /?sla?tli:/ adv.苗條地；輕微地 slippery /'sl?p(?)r?/ adj.滑的；狡猾的 sophisticated /s?'f?st?ke?t?d/ adj.復(fù)雜的；久經(jīng)世故的 specific /sp?'s?f?k/ adj.明確的；特定的 spectacular /spek't?kj?l?/ adj.引人入勝的 n.壯觀的演出 static /'st?t?k/ adj.靜的；停滯的 n.靜電

stuffy /'st?f?/ adj.不透氣的，不新鮮的

subsequent /'s?bs?kw(?)nt/ adj.隨后的，后來(lái)的 suggest /s?'d?est/ v.建議；使想起來(lái)

suitable /'su?t?b(?)l/ adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?；合適的 superior /su?'p??r??/ adj.優(yōu)良的；多于…的 n.上級(jí)

suppose /s?'p??z/ v.料想；假定

tend /tend/ v.易于；趨向 tribute /'tr?bju?t/ n.貢品；頌詞

twofold /'tu?f??ld/ adj.兩倍的 adv.兩倍地

ultimate /'?lt?m?t/ adj.最后的，最終的underground /?nd?'gra?nd/ adj.地下的 adv.在地下 n.地鐵 underlying /?nd?'la???/ adj.潛在的，含蓄的 undermine /?nd?'ma?n/ v.削弱，破壞

unique /ju?'ni?k/ adj.唯一的，獨(dú)一無(wú)二的 valid /'v?l?d/ adj.有效的；合理的 variety /v?'ra??t?/ n.品種；變化

醫(yī)療健康篇

abuse /?'bju?z/ v./n.濫用；虐待

advice /?d'va?s/ n.勸告；建議 aggravate /'?gr?ve?t/ v.惡化

aggravation /??gr?'ve??n/ n.加重；惱怒 aid /e?d/ n.援助 v.救援

analysis /?'n?l?s?s/ n.分析；分解 analyse /'?n(?)la?z/ v.分析；分解

attack /?'t?k/ n.發(fā)作；攻擊 v.攻擊；抨擊 avoid /?'v??d/ v.避免，回避

beneficial /ben?'f??(?)l/

adj.有利的，有益的 benefit /'ben?f?t/ n.利益 v.有益于

bother /'b?e?/ n.麻煩 v.打擾 breed /bri?d/ n.品種 v.繁殖

cellular /'selj?l?/ adj.細(xì)胞的；多孔的 chronic /'kr?n?k/ adj.慢性的；積習(xí)難改的component /k?m'p??n?nt/ n.成分 adj.構(gòu)成的 conditioner /k?n'd??(?)n?/ n.調(diào)節(jié)器

consequence /'k?ns?kw(?)ns/ n.結(jié)果；重大

consultant /k?n's?lt(?)nt/ n.會(huì)診醫(yī)師；顧問(wèn)

convention /k?n'ven?(?)n/ n.大會(huì)；慣例

digestive /da?'d?est?v/ adj.消化的；助消化的effective /?'fekt?v/ adj.有效的；顯著的

efficient /?'f??(?)nt/ adj.有效的；有能力的element /'el?m(?)nt/ n.元素；組成部分 emergency /i'm?:d??nsi/ n.緊急情況，突然事件

energetic /?en?'d?et?k/ adj.精力旺盛的，充滿活力的equip /?'kw?p/ v.裝備，配備 fertilize /'f??t?la?z/ v.使肥沃；施肥于

fitness /'f?tn?s/ n.適當(dāng)；合格 handicapped /?h?ndi:?k?pt/ adj.有生理缺陷的；智力低下的 implication /?mpl?'ke??(?)n/ n.含意；暗示

incapacitate /??nk?'p?s?te?t/ v.使無(wú)能力；使不適合infection /?n'fek?(?)n/ n.傳染；傳染病

internal /?n't??n(?)l/ adj.內(nèi)部的；內(nèi)政的internist /?n't??n?st/ n.內(nèi)科醫(yī)師 latent /'le?t(?)nt/ adj.潛在的；不易察覺(jué)的license /?lais?ns/ n.許可；執(zhí)照 v.批準(zhǔn)，許可

maturity /m?'t???r?t?/ n.成熟；到期

medical /'med?k(?)l/ adj.醫(yī)學(xué)的；內(nèi)科的

medication /med?'ke??(?)n/ n.藥物

menace /'men?s/ n.威脅 v.威脅 miserable /'m?z(?)r?b(?)l/ adj.痛苦的，悲慘的 mishandle /m?s'h?nd(?)l/ v.粗暴地對(duì)待；錯(cuò)誤地處理

moderation /m?d?'re??(?)n/ n.溫和；緩和

muscle /'m?s(?)l/ n.肌肉；體力 nutrition /nj?'tr??(?)n/ n.營(yíng)養(yǎng)；營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)

optical /'?pt?k(?)l/ adj.眼睛的；光學(xué)的 organic /??'g?n?k/ adj.器官的；有機(jī)的overweight /??v?'we?t/ adj.超重的 n.超重 v.使負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)重

penetrate /'pen?tre?t/

v.滲透

permission /p?'m??(?)n/ n.允許，同意

physical /'f?z?k(?)l/ adj.物質(zhì)的；肉體的；物理的

potential /p?(?)'ten?(?)l/ adj.潛在的 n.潛能

pregnant /'pregn?nt/ adj.懷孕的,妊娠的 prescribe /pr?'skra?b/ v.指示；處方

prescription /pr?'skr?p?(?)n/ n.藥方，處方 preserve /pr?'z??v/ v.保持；保存

psychiatric /?sa?k???tr?k/ adj.神經(jīng)病的；治療神經(jīng)病的purpose /'p??p?s/ n.目的；用途

quarantine /'kw?r?nti?n/ n./v.檢疫，隔離

record /'rek??d/ n.記錄；最高紀(jì)錄 v.登記

regular /'regj?l?/ adj.有規(guī)律的；整齊的reliance /r?'la??ns/ n.依靠，依賴

remedy /'rem?d?/ n.藥品；治療措施 v.治療

resistant /r?'z?st?nt/ adj.抵抗的，有抵抗力的sanitary /'s?n?t(?)r?/ adj.清潔的 n.公共廁所

scratch /skr?t?/ v.抓 n.抓痕

sight /sa?t/ n.視力 【pl】風(fēng)景 v.看見(jiàn)

spasm /'sp?z(?)m/ n.抽搐；突發(fā)

surgeon /'s??d?(?)n/ n.外科醫(yī)生

suspend /s?'spend/ v.吊；暫停

symptom /'s?m(p)t?m/ n.癥狀；征兆

therapy /'θer?p?/ n.治療，理療

vitality /va?'t?l?t?/ n.生命力，活力

weight /we?t/ n.重量；砝碼

soluble /'s?lj?b(?)l/ adj.可溶的stout /sta?t/ adj.健壯的，結(jié)實(shí)的 surgery /'s??d?(?)r?/ n.外科手術(shù)治療；手術(shù)室

sustain /s?'ste?n/ v.支撐；維持

system /'s?st?m/ n.系統(tǒng)；制度

variation /ve?r?'e??(?)n/ n.變化；變種 vulnerable /'v?ln(?)r?b(?)l/ adj.易受攻擊的 綜合篇

addition /?'d??(?)n/ n.增加；附加物

allocate /'?l?ke?t/ v.分配，把…撥給 allocation /?l?'ke??(?)n/ n.分配；配給量

although /??l'e??/ conj.盡管，雖然 beforehand /b?'f??h?nd/ adv.預(yù)先，事先

bump /b?mp/ n.碰撞 v.碰 bypass /'ba?pɑ?s/ n.旁道 v.繞過(guò)

cancel /'k?ns(?)l/ v.取消；刪去 certainly /'s??t(?)nl?/ adv.一定；當(dāng)然

comparative /k?m'p?r?t?v/ adj.比較的，相當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

comparison /k?m'p?r?s(?)n/ n.比較；比喻

contrary /'k?ntr?r?/ adj.相反的 n.反對(duì) 【pl】對(duì)立物

cosmic /'k?zm?k/ adj.宇宙的 drop /dr?p/ n.滴；落下 v.落下

enable /?n'e?b(?)l/ v.使能夠，使成為可能

forth /f??θ/ adv.向前；向外

graze /gre?z/ v.放牧 however /ha?'ev?/ adv.無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣

include /?n'klu?d/ v.包括，包含 involve /?n'v?lv/ v.使卷入；包含

irritation /?r?'te??n/ n.激怒；刺激物 lower /'l???/ adj.較低的 v.降下

meantime /'mi?nta?m/

adv.同時(shí) n.其間

muddle /'m?d(?)l/ n.一團(tuán)糟；糊涂

v.弄糟

nevertheless /nev?e?'les/ adv.仍然 conj.然而

otherwise /'?e?wa?z/ adv.用別的方法 conj.要不然

particularly /p?'t?kj?l?l?/ adv.獨(dú)特地，顯著地

prerequisite /pri?'rekw?z?t/ adj.先決條件的 n.先決條件

previous /'pri?v??s/ adj.以前的 adv.在…之前 primary /'pra?m(?)r?/ adj.最初的；首要的 prior /'pra??/ a./adv.優(yōu)先的/地；在前的/地

priority /pra?'?r?t?/ n.優(yōu)先；優(yōu)先權(quán)

provided /pr?'va?d?d/ conj.倘若，只要 require /r?'kwa??/ v.需要；要求

everse /r?'v??s/ adj.相反的 n.相反；背面 secondary /'sek(?)nd(?)r?/ adj.次要的；中級(jí)的therefore /'ee?f??/ adv.因此 conj.因此

though /e??/ adv.可是 conj.雖然

through /θru?/ adv.從頭到尾 prep.穿過(guò) underneath /?nd?'ni?θ/ adv.在下面 prep.在…下面

whatever /w?t'ev?/

pron.無(wú)論什么

whereas /we?r'?z/ conj.而，卻

withdraw /w?e'dr??/ v.收回；取錢

第四篇：雅思聽(tīng)力常見(jiàn)信號(hào)詞

最權(quán)威的國(guó)際教育服務(wù)平臺(tái)

雅思聽(tīng)力常見(jiàn)信號(hào)詞

從事雅思聽(tīng)力教學(xué)已經(jīng)有很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間了，現(xiàn)在把一些我教學(xué)上使用的教案發(fā)布在網(wǎng)上給大家共享，希望對(duì)烤鴨們有幫助

雅思聽(tīng)力考試有它自己的特點(diǎn)，它不同于托福，托福更加強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)大意的理解而雅思更加強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的把握。根據(jù)雅思聽(tīng)力自己的特點(diǎn)，那么我們可以用一些特定的破題方法

那么今天給大家介紹的是利用 雅思聽(tīng)力中信號(hào)詞來(lái)幫助我們解題

雅思聽(tīng)力中的信號(hào)詞可以為我們的解題起到一種很好的導(dǎo)向作用，可以讓我們主動(dòng)去尋找我們要的答案，而不是僅僅的等待答案的出現(xiàn)。雅思聽(tīng)力中的信號(hào)詞可以為做三種，第一種是語(yǔ)片語(yǔ)段中的信號(hào)詞

在語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用中，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)在意義上相互聯(lián)系的詞會(huì)同事出現(xiàn)同一語(yǔ)篇中，這些詞語(yǔ)屬于同一個(gè)詞匯套，形成了Lexical Chain,因而，當(dāng)人們遇到其中一個(gè)便可以很快會(huì)聯(lián)想這個(gè)詞匯鏈中的其它詞匯，例如，我們聽(tīng)到post office,我們就可以聯(lián)想到send, stamp, package.所以當(dāng)一個(gè)詞匯鏈的詞語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)語(yǔ)篇或者語(yǔ)段中，這些詞語(yǔ)就能銜接句子，起到連句成篇的作用。

這也就是為什么我們?cè)谘潘悸?tīng)力備考前我們一定要準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)的場(chǎng)景詞匯，每一個(gè)場(chǎng)景中的相關(guān)詞匯就是一個(gè)巨大的詞匯鏈，有了這樣強(qiáng)大的詞匯鏈做基礎(chǔ)，你就邁出雅思聽(tīng)力的第一步

第二種是聽(tīng)力原文中的邏輯信號(hào)詞

我們無(wú)論是說(shuō)話還是寫作，都會(huì)有一定的篇章邏輯，而這些邏輯是需要相關(guān)的邏輯詞匯進(jìn)行連接。在雅思聽(tīng)力考試中，它出題的思路也是按照說(shuō)話者的邏輯順序來(lái)的，也就是說(shuō)，正確答案總是喜歡出現(xiàn)在某些邏輯詞匯之后，因此掌握這些邏輯詞匯，在我們聽(tīng)到它們的時(shí)候，就可以很快的搜索到我們要的答案。這類詞匯不僅對(duì)聽(tīng)力很有幫助，對(duì)于寫作來(lái)說(shuō)也是大有裨益的 我把這些詞匯分為六大塊

表示列舉，增補(bǔ)關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞

資料來(lái)源：教育優(yōu)選 http://004km.cn/

最權(quán)威的國(guó)際教育服務(wù)平臺(tái)

這類的信號(hào)詞出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，就說(shuō)明下文出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容和前文是同類事物，或者對(duì)前文的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，而不會(huì)是新的或者相反的信息。

and in addition to one more thing what’s more besides either also too as well as for instance for example furthermore such as like likewise similarly moreover together

表示轉(zhuǎn)折或者對(duì)比關(guān)系

這一類的詞匯在雅思聽(tīng)力中是黃金出題點(diǎn)，任何一套試卷中，這一類詞匯是100%要有考點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)的，而且還不少，所以大家一定要仔細(xì)掌握這一類詞匯。當(dāng)你在聽(tīng)力中聽(tīng)到這一類詞匯的時(shí)候，必須集中注意力，說(shuō)話者是在提醒你相面將要提供的信息是新的或者相反的有改變的信息。

Although by/in contrast as a matter of fact nevertheless instead however otherwise while thought but despite on the contrary on the other hand in the same way in spite of yet whereas 表示順序喝序列關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞

這一類信號(hào)詞是幫助大家將分開(kāi)的信息或者考點(diǎn)連接起來(lái)，這一類的信號(hào)詞并不是考點(diǎn)的設(shè)置的高頻地方，它起到的作用是幫助大家理清說(shuō)話者的陳述次序。

First second last but not least third in the middle after between before next for a start afterward finally for one thing for another in the first place first of all to begin with meanwhile until subsequently previously then

表示解釋或者強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞

這一類信號(hào)詞是暗示下文對(duì)前文的解釋以及澄清，是為了加深理解而進(jìn)行的進(jìn)一步相關(guān)陳述。這一類詞后面所出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容也往往是考試的重點(diǎn)所在，因?yàn)楹芏鄬W(xué)生對(duì)這一類詞并不敏感，答案就很容易從耳邊飄過(guò)

That is in particular I mean namely especially actually in other words that is to say specially another way of saying equally

表示因果關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞

資料來(lái)源：教育優(yōu)選 http://004km.cn/

最權(quán)威的國(guó)際教育服務(wù)平臺(tái)

這一類信號(hào)詞是表達(dá)因果關(guān)系，因果關(guān)系也是雅思聽(tīng)力中的一個(gè)重要考點(diǎn)設(shè)置，而且由于因果關(guān)系的句子很容易進(jìn)行句式的改換，所以這就讓這個(gè)考點(diǎn)顯得比較難。Anyhow,我們必須要先掌握這一類詞匯

As a result therefore so for since for this reason because consequently thus

表示歸納，結(jié)論性關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞

這一類信號(hào)詞會(huì)出現(xiàn)在一段文字或篇章臨近結(jié)尾的地方，這個(gè)地方也是一個(gè)重要的考點(diǎn)

As a result altogether finally in short therefore overall in sum thus on the whole in brief to conclude in a word consequently to sum up to summarize in conclusion

最后一種是聽(tīng)力題目中出現(xiàn)的信號(hào)詞

這一類的信號(hào)詞是信號(hào)詞中最最重要的一部分內(nèi)容，也是我平時(shí)給提高班學(xué)生上課一定會(huì)多次訓(xùn)練的一部分內(nèi)容。這類詞是在卷子中的題目上劃出來(lái)的，一般分為：名詞，動(dòng)詞，形容詞，以及填空題所填空前后的單詞。能夠掌握這一類信號(hào)詞是能否提高雅思聽(tīng)力成績(jī)的重中之重，但是由于這一類的詞匯沒(méi)有特定的范圍，不同的題目有不同的詞匯。這一類信號(hào)詞要配合雅思聽(tīng)力中的細(xì)節(jié)定位法來(lái)使用，是破題的有效手段。

資料來(lái)源：教育優(yōu)選 http://004km.cn/

第五篇：雅思聽(tīng)力高頻替換詞總結(jié)

雅思聽(tīng)力高頻替換詞匯總

數(shù)字類：

two: double = couple of = twice = two times three = triple 2 weeks = a fortnight = 14 days 1 months = 4 weeks = 30 days 3 months = a season 25% = a quarter 15 minutes = a quarter 少于 40%的比例 = a small proportion 多于 60%的比例 = a large proportion 50% = half the second = the next = the coming 表述數(shù)量（繁多）的短語(yǔ)替換

a wide/ large/ great/ massive range of = a variety of = various = large quantities of = a large/great number of = a large amount of = lots of = all sorts of = all kinds of = massive all over = throughout遍布

part = area = portion = component = proportion部分 some = a part of = certain = a few = several一些 range = distance = radius = part = area范圍

時(shí)間：

現(xiàn)在 now = at present(time)= currently = at this moment(= this year/ month/ week)(=existing)過(guò)去 in the past = once = … ago = before(= last year/ month/ week)(= the old …)(=used to …)

未來(lái) in the future = will = be going to = in the coming(year/month/week)(= the next year/month/week)(=haven’t done yet, but …)

校園內(nèi)：

student = pupil小學(xué)生；= undergraduate本科生； = postgraduate研究生 teacher = tutor = lecturer = professor = director = conductor = guider = coach 老師，指導(dǎo)者

school = faculty院系 course = major學(xué)習(xí)專業(yè) subject = module學(xué)習(xí)科目

class = lecture = tutorial = workshop = session = seminar課程

aid = help = conduct = guide = offer hand(= give/ provide advice and guidance = suggest)幫助；指導(dǎo)

assignment = paper;= essay;= coursework;= homework;= report;= project;= proposal;= dissertation作業(yè)類 deadline = due date截止日期

references = bibliography = reading list參考材料

research = exploration = survey = study = investigation = observation = discovery = experiment研究，實(shí)驗(yàn)

data = figure = information = statistical evidence數(shù)據(jù) internet = online = website = web網(wǎng)絡(luò) evaluate = assess = test = estimate評(píng)估

test = quiz = exercise = examination = exam測(cè)驗(yàn)

商業(yè)、公司中：

plan = strategy策略 = schedule = arrangement = project = programme = blueprint計(jì)劃

employee = worker = staff雇員

coworker = workmate = colleague = people in the same department = people who work with you同事

employer = boss = management = manager = director = interviewer雇主，管 理者

weekday = week工作日

company = firm = cooperate = organisation = business = group = institute公 司，企業(yè)，機(jī)構(gòu)

sales = retail銷售（retailing零售業(yè)）shop = store = department store商店

money = finance = fund = grant = capital = asset錢，資金

cost = fee = overheads = expense = spending = expenditure費(fèi)用，成本 revenue收入 profit利潤(rùn)

其他相關(guān)詞匯： charge收費(fèi)/ investment投資 / tax稅收/ income收入/

budget預(yù)算

advertisement = commercial廣告

creativity = innovation = inspiration = brainstorm創(chuàng)造力，靈感 consumer = customer = buyer = client顧客 risk = danger = adventure = threat風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)

旅游、動(dòng)植物

photo = photograph = photography = picture = image = camera照相，相片 place = area = region = spot = site = location = land = field = position地點(diǎn)，位 置

tourist site = attraction = interest = scenery = resort風(fēng)景，景點(diǎn) village = countryside = suburb = rural area/ setting鄉(xiāng)下 town = city = urban area城市

ocean = sea = the water = undersea world = marine海洋 beach = coast = coastline = shore海岸，海灘

animal = creature = species = wildlife = living things動(dòng)物

(= marine animal海洋動(dòng)物;= mammal哺乳動(dòng)物;= reptile爬行動(dòng)物)livestock = sheep = cow = cattle家畜

marine animal = sea creature = fish & shell = seafood海洋動(dòng)物 bones = skeleton骨骼

look = appearance外貌

characteristics = feature = what’s special about …特征 plant = trees = vegetation = vegetable植物 film = movie = documentary電影 computer = laptop電腦

family = with children家庭

parent / son / daughter / sister & brother = sibling / cousin savings = deposit儲(chǔ)蓄

the masses = ordinary people = general public = public sphere大眾 speech = lecture = talk = address講座,演講 goal = target = aim = orientation目標(biāo) choice = option = selection = alternative選擇

優(yōu)點(diǎn)

advantage = benefit = positive side = good point = strength 缺點(diǎn)

disadvantage = drawback = negative side = problem = weakness = barrier障 礙 = obstacle阻礙

limit = restriction = boundary = bottom line限制 environment = surrounding = atmosphere環(huán)境 entertainment = recreation = leisure娛樂(lè)

fitness club = fitness centre = gym = keep-fit studio健身房 disease = illness = health issues = health problems = medical situations疾病

medication = medicine = pills = tablets = capsules = drug藥物 toxin = poison毒素

bike = bicycle自行車 = cycling騎行 media = press = print = newspaper媒體

magazine = journal = periodical = article = newspaper報(bào)刊雜志 gift = present禮物

agriculture = crops農(nóng)作物 = grain糧食，谷物= corn = wheat小麥大麥 = cereal谷類

fuel = gas燃?xì)猓? coal煤； = energy能量，能源 way = method = approach = technique方法 = skill = strategy = tactic技巧

example = representative = sample = case例子

= barley

動(dòng)詞替換：

ask = request = require = demand要求 ask … to do = invite … to do邀請(qǐng)

employ = hire = pay … = recruit招聘，雇傭

use = take advantage of = utilise = employ = apply使用 book = reserve預(yù)訂

buy = purchase = consumer = invest in購(gòu)買 change = alter = adjust = shift改變 disturb = interrupt干擾，打斷

damage = ruin = destroy = undermine = break = vandalise破壞 attack = offend攻擊

classify = categorise(classification = category)分類 make = produce = generate = create產(chǎn)生，創(chuàng)造

= build = construct建立 copy = duplicate = replicate = double復(fù)制

run = operate = handle = organise = take charge of = take control of = manage 經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理

provide = offer = give = contribute to提供

= allocate = distribute分配，分發(fā) divide … into = break(down)… into把…分成

increase = rise up = grow = go up = strengthen上升，增多 decrease = decline = go down = drop = fall = weaken減少

look = investigate = observe = explore = check = find out = discover = examine 發(fā)現(xiàn)，探索

be seen = be sighted = be observed被觀察到

focus on = emphasise on = pay attention to = notice關(guān)注 register = sign up = enroll注冊(cè)，登記 deal with = handle = cope with處理

prevent … from = protect … from = preserve … from = stop … from = avoid避 免，保護(hù)

come from = originated from來(lái)自，源自

get in touch = contact = catch = call = phone聯(lián)系 connect with = link with = relate to = refer to和…相連 called = named = titled名為 visualise = imagine想象

adapt … to = adjust … = fit … in適應(yīng)… bury = move … underground埋 renew = replace替換 renew = update更新

形容詞、副詞替換：

typical = representative典型的

= traditional傳統(tǒng)的

related = associated = relevant = connected = linked相關(guān)的 basic = elementary = primary = essential = necessary基礎(chǔ)的 easy = not difficult = simple簡(jiǎn)單的 available = usable = valid有效的，可用的 latest = newest最新的 final = last = very late最后的

personal = private = individual私人的 original = old = ancient古老的

old fashioned = outdated = out of date過(guò)時(shí)的 economical = cost-efficient經(jīng)濟(jì)的

fixed = stable = standard = unchanged固定的 few = not enough = lack of缺乏

extraordinary = unusual = not common = quite different = rare不尋常的，罕見(jiàn) 的

often = usually = frequently經(jīng)常 rarely = barely幾乎不

only = just = merely僅僅，只是