第一篇:新東方口語(yǔ)試講備課-asking for help
新東方VIP口語(yǔ)備課
asking for help
Asking For Help 請(qǐng)求幫助
Hello, everybody!Welcome to our spoken English class!Today we’re going to start a new topic.Actually this topic is “Help”.Now let’s look at some important sentences together.Ok.So whenever we mention“help”, we may think of something, like if we are abroad and walking on a street and we don’t know where we’re going and asking questions.For example, if we want to go to the toilet, so we have to ask for the way or things like that.So now let’s think together what is the first word or sentence you can use if you wanna ask help.其實(shí)咱們?nèi)绻砭訃?guó)外,向別人求助肯定是常有的事情,比如咱們剛到一個(gè)陌生的城市,走著走著迷路了,我們就可能會(huì)問(wèn)別人,比如怎么走到教室啊,或者怎么找到回家的路啊。那么大家請(qǐng)看,問(wèn)的時(shí)候我們就首先會(huì)向別人發(fā)出幫助的請(qǐng)求。那這時(shí)候,我們能不能直接在大街上把別人攔住,問(wèn):“Hey!Where is the Bus station?” or “hey!Show me the way to the classroom!” 很顯然這樣問(wèn)就不太合適了。咱們中文經(jīng)常講“麻煩您問(wèn)一下”。所以請(qǐng)求幫助也是分幾個(gè)步驟的。那第一步就是表達(dá)除我們是很真誠(chéng)的,或者可以說(shuō)是a kind of modest.Because we’re asking for something.。這時(shí)英文中有一句話就可以派上用場(chǎng)了,“Excuse me”,相當(dāng)于咱們中文的“勞駕您”或者“麻煩您”~ 一.帶領(lǐng)重復(fù)“Excuse me ”
接下來(lái)我們就可以告訴別人我需要您的幫忙,這時(shí)我們可以說(shuō)這樣一句話,同時(shí)也出現(xiàn)了我們今天學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)詞“Help”.Can you help me?.So we get the first important sentence today---“Excuse me.Can you help me?” or “Excuse me.But can you help me? Here if we don’t want to use the word “help”, we can change the sentence into “Can you do me a favor?”(重復(fù)).This is a formal expression.“favor”大家知道是“恩惠”的意思。所以這句話就顯得很正式了“can you do me a favor?” or “Will you do me a favor?”
如果我們想讓這句話口語(yǔ)性再?gòu)?qiáng)一點(diǎn),F(xiàn)or example, when we need our friends’ help, we can say“Excuse me.Can you give me a hand?”or “Excuse me.Will you lend me a hand?”這就是我們中文里常說(shuō)的“幫把手吧”“給我?guī)桶咽职伞薄?/p>
這些都是口語(yǔ)中非常常用的句子。我們來(lái)回過(guò)頭看一下,請(qǐng)求幫助開口時(shí)我們學(xué)了哪些表達(dá)。1.2.3.4.Excuse me.Can you help me? Excuse me.Will you do me a favor? Can you give me a hand? Will you lend me a hand? Just now we mentioned an important word HELP.Now let’s look at this word.Help 這個(gè)詞有這樣幾種用法:
新東方VIP口語(yǔ)備課
asking for help 1.Help!什么都不加,單獨(dú)使用。HELP!那么我們?cè)趧偟揭粋€(gè)新環(huán)境的時(shí)候,出去街上逛逛,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)找不到公車站牌,于是大聲喊“help!Help!”? 這樣一般是不可以的啊。We should say in such a polite way, that“Excuse me.Could you show me the way to the bus stop?”只有在遇到劫匪或者其他突發(fā)情況,比如在河水結(jié)冰了,你在河面上溜冰,突然自己掉進(jìn)破裂的水里了,這時(shí)你可以掙扎著伸出手大聲喊,“help!”.在英語(yǔ)中,如果一個(gè)單詞單獨(dú)使用,并且這個(gè)詞還很短,往往帶有很強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩。2.help with sth
My sister helps with my study 3.help sb do sth 直接幫助
He helps me open the door.4.help sb to do sth 間接幫助
Reading a book helps me to improve my personality.讀書能夠提高我的修養(yǎng)。二. OK.Those are the first and second steps when we ask for help.So now let’s turn to the answers.What will the answers be? Generally speaking, there are three kinds of answers.1.別人非常熱心的回答“當(dāng)然了!” if we are in a foreign country, especially countries like America, people there are really kindhearted in helping others.They would be glad to provide the help you need.So we can say“Excuse me.Would you do me a favor?” most of them will say,“Sure!”
那我們大家知不知道除了Sure之外,我們還可以有許多替代詞。大家想一下??Of course.這個(gè)是美語(yǔ)中比較常用的,聽起來(lái)很隨意的。
Certainly.英式英語(yǔ)中常說(shuō)的,這個(gè)詞聽起來(lái)還是非常紳士的。大家來(lái)跟我重復(fù)一下找一下感覺啊No problem.This expression means that the one you asked is confident in helping
you.自信滿滿的說(shuō),“說(shuō)吧~幫什么忙~”
You bet.這是一個(gè)非常漂亮的表達(dá)方式,often used by myself.In Chinese we say“看我的吧”or “指望我吧~”“有麻煩盡管說(shuō)吧~”
三.得到了對(duì)方的答復(fù)之后,我們就可以提出具體的求助內(nèi)容了。
As students, we often oome across such a situation, that is we can’t find the classroom in the new campus.So we can ask some students we meet.For example.1.Could you show me the way to room 507? 能告訴我到507教室怎么走嗎?
如果是我們要去參加一個(gè)大學(xué)迎新生的晚會(huì),但是又怕找不到路而出丑的話,就可以請(qǐng)求好朋友的幫助,請(qǐng)朋友帶自己一起去。
2.Will you pick me up at 6:00 p.m.?6點(diǎn)鐘來(lái)找我咱們一起去好嗎?
四.And then, we may also meet some problems when we study.Probably that we’re not used to use the Internet there , because we are new comers.新東方VIP口語(yǔ)備課
asking for help 1.比如說(shuō)這樣一種情況。我們?cè)跍?zhǔn)備一篇論文時(shí)在網(wǎng)上找到了有用的材料,卻不知怎么把它下載下來(lái)。這時(shí)我們可以跟朋友說(shuō)
Can you help me download this file from the Internet? 你能幫我把這個(gè)文件從因特網(wǎng)上下載下來(lái)嗎?。
Will you please help me download this file from the Internet? upload 上傳
2.Or you have to hand in the essay the next day, unfortunately that your computer is broken.So you can ask your friend that: Would you mind if I use your computer this evening? 你介意我今天晚上用一下你的電腦嗎?
這里我們注意到有一個(gè)非常有用的句型 是Would you mind doing sth for me? 如果我們這里遇到了一個(gè)惡姐姐,就像灰姑娘的姐姐一樣,也許她會(huì)說(shuō): No way.Forget it.當(dāng)然也有時(shí)會(huì)碰到非常不巧的情況就是朋友也要交論文,那么她也許會(huì)說(shuō): I am glad to ,but??(I have to finish my paper this evening on the laptop.)六.We have learnt the sentences in asking for help and the certain answers we get, so now let’s turn to the expressions of refusing.Let me show you the worst sentence I’ve heard from a person.That is : Please don‘t bother me.Can‘t you see I am busy? 請(qǐng)不要打攪我。你沒看見我正忙著么?
剛才那種是最壞的,其實(shí)還有許多委婉的表達(dá)法。比如對(duì)方如果不確定的話,她可能會(huì)說(shuō): Well, it depends.比如:大家來(lái)聯(lián)系一下“您能今晚借車給我用一下嗎?”
“如果我今晚不去購(gòu)物的話可以借給你?!?/p>
“Excuse me, will you lend me your car this evening? ” “Well, it depends.If I won‘t go shopping, it‘s ok.”
新東方VIP口語(yǔ)備課
asking for help 七.If they would like to help us , we’d better remember to express our thanks for them.So here how to express the thanks? The phrase we use often is “thank you!” or “thanks!”
Actually, besides these there are a lot of expressions.1.I owe you one.我欠你一個(gè)人情。
2.強(qiáng)烈的表達(dá)謝意。Thanks a million.Thanks a billion.中文的話我們可以說(shuō)是:“我感激不盡??!”“我感激涕零”
3.如果是我們的老師對(duì)我們說(shuō)感謝,比如說(shuō)我們幫助老師做了一個(gè)什么課題啊或者課堂講義啊,老師們也許會(huì)說(shuō):
I really appreciated your help.Appreciate 是一個(gè)聽起來(lái)很優(yōu)雅的詞,通常情況下用于表達(dá)上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)的感謝。
4.還有這樣一種情況就是對(duì)方已經(jīng)盡力了,可是對(duì)我們卻沒什么幫助的情況。這時(shí)候我們一樣要表達(dá)我們的謝意,因?yàn)槲覀兌际怯兴刭|(zhì)的人.我們可以說(shuō):
Thank you anyway.這時(shí)呢,對(duì)方也許也會(huì)覺得非常歉意,會(huì)說(shuō)將來(lái)如果有什么我能幫忙的一定要告訴我。Please let me know if there is anything I can help.OK.That’s all for what we have learnt today.Let’s have a quick review.Excuse me.Can you help me? Could you do me a favor? Will you lend me a hand? help with sth
help sb do sth 直接幫助
help sb to do sth 間接幫助
could you show me the way??? Can you pick me up at6 p.m.? Would you mind doing sth for me? Would you mind if I use your computer this evening? 4 新東方VIP口語(yǔ)備課
asking for help Sure./ of course./ certainly Forget it./ no way./ I’m glad to, but? Thank you./thanks a lot.I owe you one.Thanks a million.Thanks a billion.I really appreciate your help.Please let me you if there is anything I can help.Thank you anyway.最后我再送給大家一句非常好的諺語(yǔ),叫做: God will help those who help themselves.天助自助者
第二篇:新東方培訓(xùn)口語(yǔ)總結(jié)
實(shí)用口語(yǔ)
1.It's up to you.(由你決定。)
2.I envy [羨慕] you.(我羨慕你。)
3.How can I get in touch with you?
4.Where can I wash my hands?(請(qǐng)問(wèn)洗手間在哪里?)
5.What's the weather like today?(今天天氣如何?)
6.Where are you heading?(你要到哪里去?)
7.I wasn't born yesterday.(我又不是三歲小孩。)
8.What do you do for relaxation [消遣、娛樂] ?(你做什么消遣?)
9.It’s a small world.(世界真?。。?/p>
10.It’s my treat [請(qǐng)客、款待] this time.(這次我請(qǐng)客!)
11.The sooner the better.(越快越好。)
12.When is the most convenient [方便的;便利的] time for you?
13.Take your time.(慢慢來(lái)/別著急。)
14.I'm mad about Bruce Lee.(我迷死李小龍了。)
I'm crazy about rock music.(我對(duì)搖滾樂很著迷。)
15.How do I address you?(我怎么稱呼你?)
16.What was your name again?(請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一次名字好嗎?)
17.Would you care for [喜歡] a cup of coffee?(要杯咖啡嗎?)
18.She turns me off.(她使我厭煩。)
19.So far so good.(目前為止,一切都好。)
20.It drives [逼迫;迫使] me crazy.(它把我逼瘋了。)
21.She never showed up [出席;露面].(她一直沒有出現(xiàn)。)
22.That's not like him.(那不象是他的風(fēng)格。)
23.I couldn't get through.(電話打不通。)
24.I got sick and tired of hotels.(我討厭旅館。)
25.Be my guest.(請(qǐng)便、別客氣)
26.Can you keep an eye on my bag?(幫我看一下包好嗎?)
27.Let's keep in touch.(讓我們保持聯(lián)系。)
28.Let's call it a day [決定或同意暫時(shí)或永久停止(進(jìn)行某事)].29.I couldn't help [避免;阻止] it.(我沒辦法。)
30.Something's come up [發(fā)生/出現(xiàn)].(有點(diǎn)事/出事了)
31.Let's get to the point [要點(diǎn)/核心問(wèn)題].(讓我們來(lái)談要點(diǎn)。)
32.Keep that in mind.(記住那件事。)
33.That was a close call.(太危險(xiǎn)了/千鈞一發(fā))
34.I'll be looking forward to it.(我將期待這一天。)
35.Chances are slim [渺茫的;微小的].(機(jī)會(huì)很小。)
36.Far from it.(一點(diǎn)也不。)
37.I’m behind in my work.(我工作進(jìn)度落后了。)
38.It's a pain in the neck [麻煩的事(人)].(那真是件麻煩事)
39.We're in the same boat.(我們處境相同。)
40.My mouth is watering.(我在流口水了。)
41.What do you recommend?(你推薦什么?)
42.I ache all over.(我渾身酸痛。)
43.I have a runny nose.(我流鼻涕。)
44.It's out of the question.(這是不可能的。)
45.Do you have any openings?(你們有空缺嗎?)
46.It doesn't make any difference.(沒什么差別/無(wú)所謂。)
47.I'm fed up [極其厭煩] with him.(我受夠他了。)
48.You can count on [指望;依賴] us.(你可以信賴我們。)
49.It doesn't work.(壞了;不動(dòng)了。)
50.It's better than nothing.(總比什么都沒有好。)
51.Think nothing of it.(別放在心上。)
52.I'm not myself today.(我今天心神不寧。)
53.I have a sweet tooth.(我喜歡吃甜食。)
54.I can't expressmyself very well in English.(我不能很好地用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己。)
55.For the time being.(暫時(shí);暫且;目前)
56.This milk has gone bad.(這牛奶變質(zhì)了。)
57.Don't beat around the bush.(別拐彎抹角了。)
58.It's up in the air [懸而未決].(尚未確定。)
59.Math is beyond [對(duì)某人而言難以想象/理解/估計(jì)] me.(我對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)無(wú)能為力。)
60.It slipped my mind.(我忘了。)
61.You can't please [使人感到滿意和愉快] everyone.(你不可能討好每一個(gè)人。)
62.I'm working on [著手;從事] it.(我正在努力。)
63.You bet!(當(dāng)然?。?/p>
64.Drop me a line [短信].(寫信給我)
65.Are you pulling my leg [同某人開玩笑;取笑] ?(你在開我玩笑嗎?)
66.Sooner or later.(遲早會(huì)的。)
67.I'll keep my ears open.(我會(huì)留意的。)
68.It isn't much.(那是微不足道的。)
69.Neck and neck.(不分上下。)
70.I'm feeling under the weather.(我覺得不舒服/精神不好/情緒低落。)
71.Don't get me wrong [誤解].(不要誤會(huì)我。)
72.I'm under a lot of pressure.(我壓力很大。)
73.You're the boss.(聽你的。)
74.It doesn't make any sense!(毫無(wú)意義?。?/p>
75.If I were in your shoes [處在某人的位置].(如果我是你的話。)
76.What's this regarding?(這是關(guān)于哪方面的?)
77.Over my dead body!(休想?。?/p>
78.Can you give me a hand [幫手;援助] ?(你能幫個(gè)忙嗎?)
79.We have thirty minutes to kill [消磨;打發(fā)(時(shí)間)].(我們有三十分鐘空閑時(shí)間。)
80.Whatever you say.(隨便你。)
81.It'll come to me.(我會(huì)想起來(lái)的。)
82.You name [具體地(說(shuō)出來(lái))] it!(你說(shuō)出來(lái)。)
83.Time will tell.(時(shí)間會(huì)證明的。)
84.I will play it by ear [見機(jī)行事;臨時(shí)現(xiàn)做].(我會(huì)見機(jī)行事的;到時(shí)候再說(shuō)。)
85.You should take advantage of [利用] it.(你應(yīng)該好好利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。)
86.Let's talk over coffee.(我們邊喝邊談。)
87.Take it easy.(輕松一點(diǎn);別緊張;放松放松;再見。)
88.I'm easy to please [使…高興;討…喜歡].(我很容易取悅/相處。)
89.Let's give him a big hand.(讓我們熱烈鼓掌。)
90.As far as I'm concerned.(就我而言。)
91.I'm all mixed up.(我全搞混了。)
92.Let's get together one of these days.(找一天聚聚。)
93.He's behind the times.(他落伍了/跟不上時(shí)代了。)
94.I'm pressed for time.(我時(shí)間緊迫。)
95.I'm up to my ears [忙得不可開交;深陷于某事物中] in work.(我忙死了。)
96.You can't do this to me.(你不能這么對(duì)我。)
97.Just to be on the safe side.(為了安全起見。)
98.I hope I didn't offend you.(希望沒有冒犯你。)
99.It won't take much time.(不會(huì)花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的。)
100.It's been a long time.(好久不見了。)
101.It’s nothing.(小事情;不足掛齒。)
102.It’s a long story.(說(shuō)來(lái)話長(zhǎng)。)
103.It's about time.(時(shí)間差不多了。)
104.It's incredible.(難以置信?。?/p>
105.It's hard to say.(難說(shuō)。)
106.I can't imagine why.(我想不通為什么。)
107.That can't be.(不可能。)
108.That's really something.(真了不起。)
109.Are you sure?(你確信嗎?)
110.Are you crazy?(你瘋了嗎?)
111.Excuse me for a moment.(失陪一會(huì)兒。)
112.I mean it.I'm serious.I'm no kidding!(我是認(rèn)真的。)
113.I'll consider this matter.(我會(huì)考慮這件事的。)
114.I'll do something about it.(我會(huì)想辦法的。)
115.What are you talking about?(你在說(shuō)些什么?)
116.I'm afraid I can't.(恐怕我不行。)
117.I'm dying [很想] to see you.(我真想見你。)
118.I'm flattered.(過(guò)獎(jiǎng)了。)
119.I'm not in the mood.(我沒心情。)
120.I'm so scared.(我怕極了。)
121.I can't make [趕上] it.(我去不了/我趕不上。)
122.You can never tell.(不知道/誰(shuí)也沒把握。)
123.I won't buy [相信;接受] you story.(我不信你那一套。)
124.It hurts like hell!(疼死啦?。?/p>
125.It can't be helped.(無(wú)能為力。)
126.Sorry to bother you.(抱歉打擾你。[事前])
Sorry to have bothered you.(抱歉打擾你。[事后])
127.I'm always punctual.(我總是很準(zhǔn)時(shí)。)
128.You may leave it to me.(交給我來(lái)辦。)
129.I wish I could.(不行。)[委婉表達(dá)法]
130.What's the rush?(什么事那么匆忙?)
131.What's so funny/(有什么好笑的?)
132.I couldn't agree more.(我完全同意。)
133.Stay out of this matter, please.(請(qǐng)別管這事。)
134.Don't just shake your head.(別光搖頭,想想辦法?。?/p>
135.Don't jump to conclusions.(別倉(cāng)促/過(guò)早下結(jié)論。)
136.That was a lousy movie.(那電影糟透了?。?/p>
137.Have you thought about staying home?(是否考慮在家呆著?)
138.I'll come.I give you my word.(我會(huì)來(lái)的。我向你保證。)
139.I swear I'll never tell anyone.(我發(fā)誓不告訴任何人。)
140.I'll make it up to you.(我會(huì)賠償?shù)?。?/p>
141.I'm very / really / terribly / awfully / extremely sorry.(十分抱歉!)
142.Forgive me for breaking my promise.(原諒我食言。)
143.Let's forgive and forget.(讓我們擯棄前嫌。)
144.I've heard so much about you!(久仰大名!)
145.Don't underestimate me.(別小看我。)
146.She gives me a headache.(她讓我頭疼。)
147.It's very annoying.(真煩人。)
148.He often fails to keep his word.(他常常不遵守諾言。)
149.You made me feel ashamed of myself.(你讓我感到羞愧。)
150.I hope it turns out all right.(我希望結(jié)果很好。)
151.I can't handle this alone.(我無(wú)法單獨(dú)處理這事。)
152.How long will it take to have this radio fixed?(修理這收音機(jī)要多久?)
153.Come to me if you're in any difficulty.(有困難來(lái)找我。)
154.Who do you think you are?(你以為你是誰(shuí)?)
155.You're wasting your breath.(你在白費(fèi)口舌。)
156.It doesn't seem like that.(似乎不象是那樣。)
157.Don't get on my nerves!(不要攪得我心煩。)
158.Everything will be fine.(一切都會(huì)很好。)
159.I'll be ready in a few minutes.(再過(guò)幾分鐘就好了。)
160.I wonder what happened to him.(我不知道他出什么事了。)
161.You are just trying to save face.(你只是想挽回面子。)
162.His argument doesn't hold water.(他的論點(diǎn)站不住腳。)
163.Your face tells it all.(你的表情透露了一切。)
164.The days are getting longer.(白天越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)了。)
165.You've got to do something.(你一定要想辦法。)
166.I hope this will teach you a lesson.(希望這會(huì)給你一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。)
167.I feel younger than ever.(我覺得比以前年輕。)
168.It's a hard job, but I hope he can make it.(這不是件容易的差事,但我希望他能做到。)169.Don't look wise.(別自作聰明。)
170.I'm afraid all my efforts were in vain.(我擔(dān)心我的努力全白費(fèi)了。)
171.What happened to your memory?(你的記性是怎么搞的?)
172.You're going too far!(你太過(guò)分了?。?/p>
173.Don't bury your head in the sand.(不要逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)。)
174.I have no other choice.(我別無(wú)選擇。)
175.I don't have the nerve to do it.(我沒膽/勇氣去做。)
176.It's a matter of life and death.(事關(guān)生死。)
177.Nothing works.(什么都不對(duì)勁兒。)
178.Money will come and go.(錢乃身外之物。)
179.He's been behind bars for almost 30 years.(他坐了將近30年牢。)
180.If I had known that, I could have helped you.(假如我早知道,我就能幫你了)[虛擬]181.I couldn't care less.(我不在乎。)
182.You have my word.(我保證。)
183.He hit the ceiling at the news.(他聽到那消息暴跳如雷/大發(fā)雷霆。)
184.I don't mind staying up late.(我不在乎熬夜。)
185.You're too outspoken.(你太直率了。)
186.I can't afford it.(我承擔(dān)/買不起。)
187.I think it's a reasonable price.(我覺得這是個(gè)合理的價(jià)錢。)
188.I'd like to try on these hats.(我想試試這些帽子。)
189.He puts me to shame.(他使我蒙羞。)
190.Every dog has his day.(凡人皆有得意時(shí)。)
191.Don't give me any excuses.(不要給我任何理由。)
192.Are you out of your mind ?(你瘋了嗎?)
193.He's been everywhere.(他到處都去過(guò)了。)
194.What's bothering you?(什么在困擾你?)
195.Who is to blame?(該怪誰(shuí)?)
196.There're a lot of rumors going around.(很多流言流傳著。)
197.I don't feel up to that.(我覺得不能勝任那工作。)
198.I'm mad at myself.(我生自己的氣。)
199.It's raining cats and dogs.(下著傾盆大雨。)
200.The sky is getting very cloudy.(天空的云越來(lái)越多了。)
201.You won't get away with this.(你逃不掉懲罰的。)
202.I'm tired of going to school day after day.(我厭倦每天上學(xué)。)
203.Who am I supposed to see?(我應(yīng)該去見誰(shuí)?)
204.His idea is childish.(他的想法很幼稚。)
205.I need small change.(我需要零錢。)
206.Don't try to brainwash me.(別想給我洗腦。)
207.I don't seem to have any luck today.(我今天運(yùn)氣不好。)
208.That reminds me.(那提醒了我。)
209.What the hell are you doing?(你到底在做什么?)
210.I can't seem to get to sleep.(我好象睡不著。)
211.You look very serious about something.(你似乎有很嚴(yán)重的事。)
212.I hope I'm not in the way.(我希望沒有造成妨礙。)
213.What are you so excited about?(什么事讓你如此興奮?)
214.Tell me about your trouble.(把你的煩惱告訴我。)
215.I feel much better now.(我感覺好多了。)
216.I hope you will get well soon.(希望你很快會(huì)恢復(fù)。)
217.She is sick in bed.(她臥病在床。)
218.I have a slight fever.(我輕微發(fā)燒。)
219.A fool never learns.(傻瓜永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不會(huì)。)
220.This is the schedule for tomorrow.(這是明天的日程安排。)221.How late are you open?(你們營(yíng)業(yè)到多晚?)
222.I'm here on business.(我來(lái)這里出差。)
223.What's Hong Kong famous for?(香港以什么聞名?)
224.What brings you to Beijing?(什么風(fēng)把你吹到北京來(lái)的?)225.She looks blue.(她滿面憂傷。)
226.I just don't know what to say.(我就是不知道說(shuō)什么。)227.Let's have fun tonight.(今晚讓我們樂一樂。)
228.Thank you for coming to see me off.(謝謝你來(lái)為我送行。)
第三篇:雅思口語(yǔ)(備課內(nèi)容)
雅思口語(yǔ)
做一篇雅思口語(yǔ) Ask Questions:
Answer Questions:
口語(yǔ)考試是不是只能回答“積極”的答案?是不是一定要回答“新穎”的答案? 口語(yǔ)考試是每個(gè)月的最后一場(chǎng)最簡(jiǎn)單嗎?口語(yǔ)2:00考和5:00考有沒有區(qū)別? 周六考和周日或者周一考有沒有區(qū)別? 口語(yǔ)用詞是越難越拿分嗎? 口語(yǔ)要準(zhǔn)備模板嗎?
發(fā)音在口語(yǔ)評(píng)分中到底有多重要? 口試問(wèn)題沒有聽懂怎么辦?
:il beg your pardon?’I’
Sorry I didn’t quite catch the question.Could you ask it again?” ,orry I missed that one.Could you repeat it?”
雅思考試評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
Do you like making other people laugh? 典型的5分答案:
Yes, I do.I’m a funny person and I always tell my friend jokes.典型的7分答案:
Sure.I know lots of jokes and really enjoy sharing them with f friends of mine.It seems that I just happen to have a unique sense of humor.I tend to believe humor is essential to a good mood at work and at home as well.What’s your favorite subject at school? 典型的5分答案:
It’s English because English is very useful and interesting.典型的6分答案:
lt’s math because math makes us smart and, you know, math is very useful when it comes to learning some other subjects such as physics and chemistry.典型的7分答案:
Umm, I guess it’s PE, which stands for physical education.Sometimes we call it the gym class.It helps us release stress and actually physical exercises get us more focused on academic subjects.So you see, PE not just keeps us physically fit, it boosts our grades as well.What’s your favorite season? 典型的5分答案:
I like winter best.I enjoy the snow in winter.lt’s so beautiful.典型的6分答案:
It’s spring because everything is fresh in spring.Sometimes we have light rain.Spring is gentle and comfortable.典型的7分答案:
Well, I would say… summer.Actually, the summer in Beijing is really hot… ,scorching, you know.But in summer, my friends and l can just hang out together in the places like malls coz we have much more free time.The summer vacation is long, like two months, which longer than the spring break.And the coolest thing about summer is we tend to wear casual clothes like tees and shorts…
我們的結(jié)論:
5分是掙扎著說(shuō)出來(lái)的(或者另一個(gè)極端是超級(jí)無(wú)敵流利地背出來(lái)的),和考官的 交流要不然就是基本無(wú)效,要不然就特生硬
6分是思考著說(shuō)出來(lái)的,和考官的交流開始有效,但是并不充分而且不很流利 7分則是快速思考后自然地說(shuō)出來(lái)的,和考官的交流比較充分而且已經(jīng)有一定 的層次關(guān)系,但允許有一些小的語(yǔ)法或用詞錯(cuò)誤和少量發(fā)音問(wèn)題
Part 1是什么?
關(guān)鍵詞:chat 關(guān)于你的背景、愛好、興趣和習(xí)慣的基礎(chǔ)問(wèn)題
Part 1就是一個(gè)chat,和考官聊一聊你自己的基本情況。
從答案的長(zhǎng)度上來(lái)講,每道題平均起來(lái)能回答3句話左右
—般來(lái)說(shuō),在國(guó)外聊天兒的時(shí)候人們是比較隨意的
說(shuō)Part 1的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)放松你的心態(tài),跟examiner好好地聊一次吧!
比如說(shuō):
Have you ever been in very cold weather? [When?] Would you prefer to live in a hot place or a cold place? [Why?] How do you usually travel to work or college? [Why?]
Part 2是什么?
考官發(fā)一張大紙,上面印著一個(gè)topic和幾個(gè)提示。Part 2的本質(zhì)是要你做一-個(gè)description(描述)
回想一下自己小時(shí)候上語(yǔ)文課的時(shí)候,老師向6向你描述一個(gè)事物和老師平時(shí)說(shuō)話有什么不同。
Part2和Part1 會(huì)有適當(dāng)?shù)耐nD((pause)需要有,—定的規(guī)劃,也需要有秩序。有邏輯 句式會(huì)有變化(variations),但是不會(huì)像Part1那么多樣。
Part 3是什么?
Part3 是discussion(討論),多數(shù)時(shí)候Part 3的問(wèn)題與Part 2所考卡片的話題有關(guān),但有的題目也可能會(huì)離開(deviate from)卡片的范圍。
Part3和Part 1的本質(zhì)區(qū)別
Part 1的很多題是關(guān)于“you/your life”
Part 3的很多題目則是關(guān)于 “people”, “society”或者 “your country”,甚至有時(shí)涉及到 “the world / global issues”
既然是discussion,那么在語(yǔ)言必須要體面 會(huì)用到很多表示邏輯關(guān)系的連接詞 Part3答案比 Part1要正式
聽以,如果說(shuō)Part 1是和考官聊天(chat),那么在Part 3,你的任務(wù)就是論述好你的觀點(diǎn)(state your case)。
Part 1的話題有范圍嗎?
studies;work;building;people;language
weather&season;hometown;reading & writing food;media;arts
colors;nature;collection clothing;traveling;sports&outdoor activities pets;festivals, holidays & parties;shopping
Part 1的提問(wèn)方式有規(guī)律嗎? 它永遠(yuǎn)只有兩種形式:
① Yes/No類題 ② ② Wh-(What/Why/Which…)/ How類題
Part 1考什么?
The Start of the Test Please switch off/ turn off your mobile phone What’s your full name? / Can you tell me your full name please? Can I see your ID card please?
Hometown/ Your House/ Your flat What do you like about your hometown? What do you dislike about your hometown? Do you think your hometown is good for young people? What’s the nightlife like in your hometown? What would you change about your city? * What types of public transport can be found in your hometown? Do you have a driver’s license? You know, driving is not a right.lt’s a privilege(特許的權(quán)利). Driving makes life much easier for me and my family members.Do you live in a house or a flat?
Is your landlord charging a high rent for the flat? Is there anything hanging on the wall?
Your Studies/ Your Work Are you working or studying? What do you like about your studies? What’s your major? Do you like it? Is there anything you don ‘t like about it?.What did you do on your first day in this school university?
國(guó)外學(xué)校的第一天經(jīng)常被稱為Orientation Day,常見活動(dòng)有an orientation tour of the campus其實(shí)也就是帶著大家看看校園,a Welcome Meeting,a free lunch,在有些學(xué)校里還能meet the principal校長(zhǎng) and other faculty and staff
Hobbies Do you have any hobbies? What do you usually do at weekends?
What do people usually do to relax in your country? What do you usually do at weekends?
Sports / Outdoor Activities What sports are most popular in your country? l think it’s important to play a sport? Do you think it’s important to play a sport? Do you like doing outdoor activities? Do you like swimming? What are the benefits of swimming? Do you like biking / cycling? Are bikes popular in China? How old were you when you first learned to ride a bike? Do you often play games? What games are popular in China?
The Media What types of TV program do you like watching? What types of TV program are popular in your country? Why do we need ads? What kinds of radio program do you like best? What types of film do you like watching? What are the differences between local newspapers and international newspaper?
The Internet What often do you use computers? What are the differences between emails and letters? * What are the disadvantages of writing something by hand? How can children improve their handwriting?
Reading &Writing Do you like reading? What’re your favorite kinds of books? Do you prefer to type things or to write things on paper?
Language What do you find difficult about learning writing? What do you find difficult about learning English? What would you like to learn another foreign language in the future?
Clothing What kinds of clothing do you like wearing? Do you like fashionable clothing?
Food How often do you eat out in restaurants? What are the advantages and disadvantages of eating out? Is fast food popular in your country? Which meal is the most important to you, breakfast, lunch or dinner? Do you like cooking? Why? Do you think children should learn how to coo k;.Do you like vegetables? People Do you prefer to have old people or young people as your neighbors? Who does the housework in your family? What do you usually do with your friends? In your country, where can you meet new people? Did you have a happy childhood? Do you prefer to have old people or young people as your neighbors? In your country, where can you meet new people?
Arts
What kinds of music do you like listening to? Do you think it’s important for children to learn to play a musical instrument? What kinds of photographs do you like looking at?
Building Are historical buildings important? Do you often go to museums? How can a museum attract more people? What are the advantages of staying in a hotel? What are the advantages of staying in a hotel?
Weather & Seasons What types of weather do you like best? What is your favorite season? How do people feel about rain?
Shopping Do you like shopping’? How often do you go shopping?
Collection Why do s some & people like collecting things?
Colors Do any colors have special meanings?
Nature Do birds have a special meaning in your culture? Do any flowers I have e special meaning? Are parks and gardens important in your country?
Pets What are the advantages of raising pets?
Travel Do you like travelling? Why do ‘people like spending time near the sea? Pollution How can people control the pollution in your city? What harm can noise do to our lives?
Festivals, Holidays & Parties Do you like Partying? What are the differences between formal and informal parties? Is it important for people to celebrate their birthdays? What do people usually do at weddings in China? How do you spend holidays? Do you think festivals are important? Do you like dancing? What are the most popular gifts parents give their children in your country?
第四篇:2018年教師資格面試備課、試講、答辯
一般都是老師領(lǐng)你到教室門口,然后你自己敲門(三下),會(huì)有人應(yīng)你,就可以進(jìn)去了。記得把門帶上。里面通常是三個(gè)考官,最多還有一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)各種教務(wù)的老師。大家可以先和考官問(wèn)好(各位考官好!我是某號(hào)考生)。記住,不要泄露個(gè)人信息!不能說(shuō)名字或者學(xué)校單位等信息,否則視為作弊!接著鞠躬。主考官會(huì)和你說(shuō)話,問(wèn)你問(wèn)題。先回答結(jié)構(gòu)化的問(wèn)題,然后開始試講,最后是答辯。
試講,又稱“片段教學(xué)”、“無(wú)聲上課”“模擬課堂”等。是指在無(wú)學(xué)生的情況下,將考官當(dāng)做學(xué)生的教學(xué)情景模擬。在教師資格考試中,試講時(shí)間只有短短的10分鐘,這又有別于傳統(tǒng)課堂,如何在短時(shí)間內(nèi)將課堂的精彩呈現(xiàn)給考官?下面為大家總結(jié)以下幾條備考建議。
一、備課
俗話說(shuō):“工欲善其事,必先利其器”,一位好老師,要想在課堂教學(xué)中從容不迫,處變不驚,就必須挑燈夜戰(zhàn),伏案沉思。而對(duì)于即將走上考場(chǎng)的考生來(lái)說(shuō),備課尤為重要,有些考生可能認(rèn)為備課就是寫教案,在這里樂過(guò)專家面試資深講師要提醒廣大考生,備課不等于寫教案,寫教案只是備課的最后的一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)。備課主要包括備新課標(biāo)、備教材、備學(xué)生,而這三項(xiàng)工作都需要考生在考前完成。尤其是一篇課文的教學(xué)目標(biāo)、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)、以及教學(xué)方法都是需要考生提前準(zhǔn)備,這樣大家才能在短短20分鐘內(nèi)完成備課,寫出簡(jiǎn)案。因此建議考生全面了解教材,以人教版為主,理清教材思路、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)??荚嚂r(shí)候,大家的考試題一般不會(huì)是整片課文,而是教材中課文的某個(gè)片段,大家拿到題時(shí),不要急著寫,要先剖析試題,用2分鐘左右時(shí)間通覽全文,羅列知識(shí)點(diǎn),看清題目要求,再開始動(dòng)筆寫。大家在平時(shí)就要刻意訓(xùn)練自己寫簡(jiǎn)案的能力,13分鐘左右完成簡(jiǎn)案書寫,剩下的時(shí)間要在頭腦中像過(guò)電影一樣把自己的課順一遍,尤其是開場(chǎng)的導(dǎo)入語(yǔ)和各環(huán)節(jié)的銜接語(yǔ)。
二、試講
有些學(xué)生可能有比較豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn),比較熟悉教學(xué)的一些基本流程,但是在面對(duì)考官的無(wú)聲教學(xué)中,往往不知如何是好。考試和平時(shí)的上課還是不同的,平時(shí)上課你問(wèn)什么問(wèn)題都會(huì)有同學(xué)回應(yīng)你,但是在考試時(shí)候,你所問(wèn)出來(lái)的每一個(gè)問(wèn)題都不會(huì)有人回答,那這個(gè)時(shí)候應(yīng)該怎么辦呢?答案就是考生需要自問(wèn)自答。但問(wèn)題是大部分考生沒辦法想象出學(xué)生會(huì)是如何回答的,因此有很多考生就放棄互動(dòng),把整個(gè)試講過(guò)程變成老師的一言堂。但問(wèn)題隨之而來(lái),這樣的課堂完全偏離了新課改的理念。那么如何在考試過(guò)程中將互動(dòng)演繹的淋漓盡致?這就需要廣大考生在平日里除了寫教案,還要把你的教案內(nèi)容大膽的演繹出來(lái),通過(guò)不斷地練習(xí),在考試的無(wú)聲教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)才不會(huì)漏洞百出。在試講的過(guò)程中要提醒各位考生注意教姿教態(tài)。比如,當(dāng)你提問(wèn)一位學(xué)生時(shí),你是否用了“請(qǐng)”字,你的手勢(shì)是否標(biāo)準(zhǔn)地指向這位學(xué)生,你的眼神有沒有閃爍著期盼和鼓勵(lì)的目光,你的身體是否有一定的前傾等等,這些只是一些小小的細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題,但考生需要認(rèn)真去思考總結(jié),才能把一堂好課呈現(xiàn)在考官面前。
三、答辯
答辯是最為靈活的一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),至于考官會(huì)問(wèn)什么樣的問(wèn)題,完全是因人而異。但從歷年的真題反饋來(lái)看,大部分是圍繞試講內(nèi)容提問(wèn)的,尤其是和所講知識(shí)點(diǎn)相關(guān)的專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)是考官最容易問(wèn)到的,所以樂過(guò)專家建議考生在備考的時(shí)候就要有針對(duì)性的去補(bǔ)一補(bǔ)你的專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)?;卮饐?wèn)題時(shí),建議考生要回答的真實(shí)可靠,切記不可不懂裝懂,如果遇到自己不會(huì)回答的問(wèn)題,一定要先向考官表示歉意,并表明自己回去之后會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題深入研究一番,以退為進(jìn),扭轉(zhuǎn)考官對(duì)你的印象,只要你保持謙虛、好學(xué)的心態(tài)面對(duì)答辯環(huán)節(jié),考官是不會(huì)過(guò)度為難你的
第五篇:教師試講中如何快速備課
教師試講中如何快速備課
近期很多省份的教師面試正在如火如荼的進(jìn)行,其中很多地區(qū)都是以試講為主要的測(cè)查手段和方式,既然要試講,首先要書寫教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì),只有設(shè)計(jì)好了自己的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)才能在試講中講的有條理,重難點(diǎn)突出,贏得這次考試,那么如何在短時(shí)間內(nèi)書寫一篇完整的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)呢?我們今天就來(lái)談一談如何做到短時(shí)間備課。
首先,熟悉教材.不管是試講還是說(shuō)課,都離不開對(duì)教材的熟悉,只有對(duì)教材有一個(gè)整體的把握,理清教材中的重難點(diǎn),以及梳理出自己的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,這里建議大家能夠吸收教學(xué)參考用書中的授課思路和教學(xué)內(nèi)容來(lái),所以這部分就要求大家下功夫來(lái)梳理教材內(nèi)容;其次,熟能生巧。
建議沒有寫過(guò)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)的同學(xué)從逐字稿開始寫起,把自己的每一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)和連接語(yǔ)都寫下來(lái),作為自己試講中的一種體系,然后通過(guò)不斷的練習(xí)進(jìn)行熟悉,當(dāng)中間的連接和過(guò)度能夠較為流暢進(jìn)行之后,就可以不用再寫自己的詳稿,開始把自己的逐字稿寫成框架式的簡(jiǎn)案,只需要寫自己的授課主要內(nèi)容即可,無(wú)關(guān)緊要的話都可以省略,只要能夠梳理出教材重難點(diǎn)即可;再次,完善簡(jiǎn)案。
當(dāng)大家能夠熟練的依據(jù)自己的簡(jiǎn)案進(jìn)行講課后,就要求大家能夠通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)案來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)自己的板書,很多同學(xué)在試講中都忽視了板書的重要性,板書可以體現(xiàn)自己的授課思路,也可以體現(xiàn)出本節(jié)課的教學(xué)重難點(diǎn),所以要求大家設(shè)計(jì)自己的教學(xué)板書,當(dāng)自己熟悉了教學(xué)內(nèi)容后,并能夠通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)案來(lái)試講,那么這一階段就要求大家不看自己的教學(xué)設(shè)設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)試講,而是通過(guò)自己的板書來(lái)進(jìn)行試講,一方面可以少看教案,另一方面也能把板書清楚的書寫下來(lái),與自己試講的內(nèi)容形成一致。
最后,時(shí)間安排.比如20分鐘的備課時(shí)間,就要求大家3分鐘能夠把教學(xué)目標(biāo)和重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)寫出來(lái),再用5分鐘寫教學(xué)過(guò)程,2分鐘進(jìn)行板書設(shè)計(jì),剩下的10分鐘進(jìn)行教案的梳理,自己在座位上默默的在心里過(guò)一遍,只有自己講一遍才能在考場(chǎng)上流暢的、完整的、清晰的試講,做到心中有數(shù),坦然面對(duì)考試。