第一篇：sat詞匯前綴講解Multi

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SAT詞匯前綴講解:Multi-

在SAT考試備考過程中，最龐大的一項任務(wù)就是單詞記憶，單詞是考試的基礎(chǔ)，所以大家一定要重視，下面給大家分享SAT詞匯前綴講解:Multi-。

50.Multi-表示”很多,很多”

multilingual a.多種語言的(multi+lingual方向的)

multidirectional a.多方向的(multi+directional方向的)

multiple a.多樣的;多功能的(multi+pile→多的→多功能的)

multiply a.乘;繁殖(multi+ply表動詞→變多→乘)

multiform a.多種多樣的(multi+form形式)

multicultural a.多種文化的(multi+cultural文化的)

multimedia a.多媒體的(multi+media媒介)

multitude a.多數(shù);群眾(multi+tude狀態(tài)→多的狀態(tài)→多數(shù))

以上就是SAT詞匯前綴講解，各位考生SAT備考過程中要多多借鑒，SAT考試小編預(yù)祝大家取得滿意的SAT成績。

第二篇：高級詞匯前綴

Prefix a=ab: from, away

? abnormal adj.反常的，變態(tài)的，畸形的 ? abolish v.廢除，終止（the law）? abstract adj.抽象的

? abuse v/n.濫用---alcohol/antibiotic

ad=ab ? advance=from+before前進(jìn) ? advantage

? ad=to, toward, ? adapt v.= to + fit 使適應(yīng) ? adept adj.熟練的

? addict v, 使沉溺于，使熱衷于 ? address v./n.地址，演講；解決 ? adhere v.粘著，附著=stick ? adverse adj.逆反的

? adversity n.逆境，不幸，災(zāi)難 Adversity makes people wise.? advocate v./n.支持，擁護(hù);提倡者，支持者/ advocator Sceptics and advocates alike do concur on one issue.1

anti-= against;opposite to

? antibiotic n./adj.? antibacterial adj.抗菌的 ；bacterium;bacteria ? antibody n ? anticancer adj.---drug ? antiaging adj.---agent 抗衰老劑

? antipathy = against + feeling(反sympathy)? antiwar adj.? antisocial adj.不善社交的----behaviors ? Antarctic adj./n.南極的，南極地區(qū) ? Antarctica n.南極洲

? antonym n.反義詞/synonym同義詞

? antivirus n.殺毒（軟件）--software/computer viruses

auto=self, same

? automobile n./adj.汽車（的）? autobiography n.自傳

? automatic adj.=self + thinking 自動的automatic door/transmission（自動變速器）

=instinctive(本能的)，instinctive reaction ? autonomy n.=self + government 自治區(qū)

? autocracy n.=self + rule;獨裁，專制；democracy 民主

bene=bon=well, good與male反

? benefit n.? beneficial adj.? benefactor n.? benevolent adj.慈善的

bi =double;two

? bicycle ? bilingual adj.雙語的 ? bilingualism n.? bilateral adj.雙邊的

circum-=around;round about=circu ? circumspect adj.慎重的，謹(jǐn)慎的，小心的-（around + look）=cautious The banks should have been more circumspect in their dealings...那些銀行在交易中本該更加謹(jǐn)慎的

She is very circumspect when dealing with strangers.? circumstance n.環(huán)境，情況,氛圍，氣氛=atmosphere/ surroundings/ climate/ environment/ situation She made it clear that under no circumstances would she cancel the trip.她明確表示，無論如何她都不會取消旅行

Under the circumstances, a crash was unavoidable...在那種情況下，撞車是難以避免的。

In the circumstances, Paisley's plans looked highly appropriate.佩斯利所擬定的計劃在當(dāng)時的情況下看來非常恰當(dāng) ? circumnavigation n.環(huán)球旅游，周游世界navigate: to find the way ? circuit n.一圈，一周，電路

There is an internal circuit breaker to protect the instrument from overload.內(nèi)置有斷路器，防止設(shè)備過載。

There's a closed-circuit television camera in the reception area.接待處有一個閉路電視攝像頭。

The approach was intended to short-circuit normal complaints procedures.這種方法旨在避開正常的投訴程序。

The fire was started by an electrical short-circuit.火災(zāi)是由電線短路引發(fā)的。

? circulate v.流通，循環(huán)/circle/ blood circulation

co-/com-/con-/col-/cor-=with;together；wholly

? cooperate v.合作 ? coexist v.共存

? coincide v.與-一致；符合 ? cohabit v.cohabitation n.同居 ? combine v.綜合

? compose v.合成，component;decompose ? commence v.開始.? commute v.通勤 ? compile v.編纂，編輯 ? collaborate v.合作=cooperate ? collapse v./n.倒塌 ? colleague n.=coworker ? collide v.碰撞

? concentrate v.集中，專心 ? conclude v.? concord n.和諧一致 ? concur v.totally agree ? confer v.賜予，頒給

? configuration n.=arrangement ? confront v.v.(問題、任務(wù)或困難)降臨，使面臨 If you are confronted with a problem, task, or difficulty, you have to deal with it.She was confronted with severe money problems...Ministers underestimated the magnitude of the task confronting them.部長們低估了他們所面臨的任務(wù)的艱巨性。

v.勇敢地面對;正視 If you confront a difficult situation or issue, you accept the fact that it exists and try to deal with it.We are learning how to confront death...NATO countries have been forced to confront fundamental moral questions.北約國家被迫正視基本的道德問題。(North Atlantic Treaty Organization)

v.使面對(有威脅性或困難的事)If you are confronted by something that you find threatening or difficult to deal with, it is there in front of you.I was confronted with an array of knobs, levers, and switches.我面對的是一大堆旋鈕、控制桿和開關(guān)。

v.與…對峙;與…對抗 If you confront someone, you stand or sit in front of them, especially when you are going to fight, argue, or compete with them.She pushed her way through the mob and confronted him face to face...她擠過騷動的人群，與他當(dāng)面對峙。

They don't hesitate to open fire when confronted by police...他們遭遇警察時毫不猶豫地開火。

The candidates confronted each other during a televised debate.候選人在電視辯論中當(dāng)面交鋒。

v.與…當(dāng)面對證(或?qū)|(zhì))If you confront someone with something, you present facts or evidence to them in order to accuse them of something.She had decided to confront Kathryn with what she had learnt...她決定拿自己了解的事實與凱瑟琳當(dāng)面對證。I could not bring myself to confront him about it...我不忍心就這事和他對質(zhì)。

His confronting me forced me to search for the answers.他對我的當(dāng)面質(zhì)詢迫使我思索如何作答。? conjunction n.同時發(fā)生；連詞

(事件的)同時發(fā)生，同地發(fā)生 A conjunction of two or more things is the occurrence of them at the same time or place....the conjunction of two events....a conjunction of religious and social factors.宗教因素和社會因素的并存 ? consume v.? correlate v.使相互關(guān)聯(lián) / correlation /correlate v./connect v.相互關(guān)聯(lián);極為相似 If one thing correlates with another, there is a close similarity or connection between them, often because one thing causes the other.You can also say that two things correlate.Obesity correlates with increased risk for hypertension and stroke...肥胖會增加高血壓和中風(fēng)發(fā)作的幾率。

The loss of respect for British science is correlated to reduced funding...英國科學(xué)界不如以前受重視，資金也因此減少。

v.使顯示聯(lián)系;使相互關(guān)聯(lián) If you correlate things, you work out the way in which they are connected or the way they influence each other.Attempts to correlate specific language functions with particular parts of the brain have not advanced very far...人們試圖把特定的語言功能與大腦的某些特定部位聯(lián)系起來，這一努力目前還沒有取得很大進(jìn)展。

? correct v./ adj.contra-=contro-=counter=against contra-? contradict v.否認(rèn)，辯駁contradict sb./yourself/ each other/

dict說/ dictation/ dictator獨裁者

/

predict/ expect/ anticipate

contradiction n.?

contradictory adj.self-contradictory/ ?

contrary adj.相反的 on/to the contrary ? contrast 對比，比較，---difference/ compare similarities;/resemble/like/ as/

in(sharp/ marked/ stark)contrast to/ by contrast

contro-? controversy n.爭論cause---over/about ? controversial adj.有爭議的=dispute對比argue/ refute(駁斥，駁倒)

a highly----topic ? noncontroversial adj.counter-? counteract vt.:to do sth to reduce or prevent the bad effect of sth抵消；消除;---sth

E g.These exercises aim to counteract the effects of stress and tension.翻譯：_____________________________________________________

? counteraction n./v.反作用，抵制 ? counterbalance v./n 抗衡，抵消=offset ? counterfeit n.造假；仿造品；假鈔=fake 反genuine;artificial;/counterfeit money/ product

假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品中的假冒偽都是fake;劣是inferior反superior ? counterpart n.職務(wù)相當(dāng)?shù)娜?，對?yīng)物

The Foreign Minister held talks with his Chinese counterpart.It is not a unique instance , but has its counterpart.無獨有偶.It has no counterpart in the world.舉世無雙.de=down, down ward de=apart from, from ? debate v.討論，辯論，（打倒）(down +beat)? debris n.殘骸，垃圾，碎片（down +break）? decay v./n.衰落，衰退，腐爛（down + fall）? decease.n./v.死了（走了）(away +go)the deceased ? deceive v.欺騙(from, away + take)? decompose v.? decode v.? degenerated adj.? defrost v.去霜，去冰

? decline v./n.衰退，下降 / inclination =trend=tendency ? deliberate adj.深思熟慮的（thoroughly + weigh）=intentional，/accidental ? demolish v拆除，毀壞，推倒 ? demonstrate v.證明，示范

? depict v.繪畫，描寫(down fully +paint)? defy v.不服從，公然反抗

? devoid adj.缺乏的，沒空的，空的，缺的(from + empty)/avoid The face is entirely devoid of expression /feeling.The man's voice was devoid of inflection.那人的聲音缺少抑揚變化 ? devote v.專心從事，致力于，奉獻(xiàn)(from +vow)Faculty members devote most of their time to scholarly research.全院教師大部分時間都用來從事學(xué)術(shù)研究。

dia=across/between/thorough

? dialogue n.between speech;monologue ? diagnosis n.診斷;between knowledge;ignorant ? diagram n.圖表，圖樣;through write ? dialect n.方言

? diameter n.直徑;through measure

dis=apart, away, not 變化形de-des-di-dif-s-? disabled adj.? disable v.(deprive of + capacity)? disagree v.? disapprove v.不贊成，反對

? disaster n./ disastrous adj./accident/ catastrophe /calamity ? discard v.丟棄，拋棄=get rid of =eliminate Read the manufacturer's guidelines before discarding the box.在丟掉盒子前先看一下制造商的使用說明

Einstein had the courage to discard common sense and long-established theory.愛因斯坦敢于拋棄常識和長期公認(rèn)的理論 ? discontent n.不滿，不平；adj.不滿意的=dissatisfied;v.使不滿

An independent opinion poll published today shows growing discontent with the government.今天發(fā)表的一項獨立民意測驗表明民眾對政府的不滿正與日俱增。

? ? ? ? discontinue v.discourage v./encourage discord v./n.(apart + heart)=disagreement, argument, 不一致，不合 concord n.a state of peaceful agreement.和諧，協(xié)調(diào)；（語法，一致）

They expressed the hope that he would pursue a neutral and balanced policy for the sake of national concord.他們希望，為了國家的和諧，他會奉行中立、不偏不倚的政策。

? accord v.使和諧，n.和諧，本田

In many cases the disease will clear up of its own accord.這種病很多情況下會自愈。

? discredit v.(not + to believe)使不可置信，毀壞…的名聲 The photos were deliberately taken to discredit the President.這些蓄意拍攝的照片旨在敗壞總統(tǒng)的名聲。

? discrepancy n.矛盾，不一致，不符noticeable differences the discrepancy between press and radio reports A greater cause for resentment is the discrepancy in pay.導(dǎo)致憤怒的更主要原因是報酬上的差異.? discriminate v.區(qū)分;辨別 recognize the difference between= distinguish

The device can discriminate between the cancerous and the normal cells.這臺儀器可以辨別癌細(xì)胞和正常的細(xì)胞。

區(qū)別對待;歧視;偏袒 To discriminate against a group of people or in favour of a group of people means to unfairly treat them worse or better than other groups.11

They believe the law discriminates against women....legislation which would discriminate in favour of racial minorities...偏袒少數(shù)種族的立法 ? disease n./easy/ease/facility ? disguise v.(apart + manner, fashion)v/n.喬裝，偽裝，掩蓋 You'll have to travel in disguise 造句：古代皇帝經(jīng)常喬裝出行。_______________________________________ She disguised herself as a man so she could fight on the battlefield.她女扮男裝，這樣就可以上戰(zhàn)場了。

Their healthy image disguises the fact that they are highly processed foods...它們看上去有益健康，實則掩蓋了其為精加工食品這一事實 ? disgust n.(apart + taste)n./v.惡心，厭惡，使反感 ? dishonest adj.? disillusion v.使幻想破滅；n幻滅/disillusioned adj.大失所望，幻覺破滅 ? dismiss v.(away +send)解散，開除

The Prime Minister has the power to dismiss and appoint senior ministers.首相有權(quán)任免高級部長。? displace v.(deprived of + place)取代，替換；迫使…離開家園，? replace…with 把…放回原位，用…替換

Coal is to be displaced by natural gas and nuclear power.煤炭將讓位于天然氣和核能

These factories have displaced tourism as the country's largest source of foreign exchange...這些工廠已取代旅游業(yè)成為該國最大的外匯來源

...the task of resettling refugees and displaced persons.重新安置難民和無家可歸者的任務(wù) ? display v./n展示，展覽，陳列=show=exhibit The most pleasurable experience of the evening was the wonderful fireworks display.這個晚上最讓人高興的就是精彩的焰火表演。...gymnastic displays.體操表演

The cabinets display seventeenth-century blue-and-white porcelain.展柜中陳列著17世紀(jì)的青花瓷 ? dispose v.(apart +place)處理，處置，安排；排列，布置/ deal with/ throw away They have no way to dispose of the hazardous waste they produce.他們沒有辦法處理掉自己產(chǎn)生的有害廢料。造句：他不知道怎么處理自己的空閑時間。

______________________________________________________________________.? expose v.揭露，揭發(fā)；使暴露，使遭受 expose to =subject to A wise mother never exposes her children to the slightest possibility of danger.明智的母親決不會讓她的孩子置身于一丁點兒危險之中。

? disregard v.（not+ again +watch）v/n.忽視，不顧，不理=ignore disregard human rights 他對主管層的建議置若罔聞(executives/supervisors)______________________________ ? disrupt v.(apart + break)使分裂，使中斷

The drought has severely disrupted agricultural production 13

.The effect was to disrupt the food chain, starving many animals and those that preyed n on them.其結(jié)果就是破壞食物鏈，使很多動物和那些以捕食它們?yōu)樯膭游镳I死 ? interrupt v.打斷（某人），中斷，暫停，妨礙

The birth of her two daughters failed to interrupt her career.? ? ? ? ? ? dissolve v.溶解（apart + loosen）distract v.分心，轉(zhuǎn)移/attract v./ extract v, distribute v.分配，分發(fā)，散布 dessert n.(apart, away + serve)甜點

digest v.消化，了解，領(lǐng)悟；文摘，摘要（讀者）diminish v.減小，減弱

我們應(yīng)盡力減少生產(chǎn)成本：_____________________________________________________ ? differ v.scientists with differing attitudes… ? diffuse v.傳播散布

Over time, the technology is diffused and adopted by other countries.久而久之，這項技術(shù)傳播到了其他國家并得到利用。? diffusion

...the development and diffusion of ideas.思想的發(fā)展和傳播 ? diverge v.分歧，差異

When the aims of the partners begin to diverge, there's trouble.當(dāng)合作伙伴的目標(biāo)開始出現(xiàn)分歧時，麻煩就產(chǎn)生了。?

diverse adj./diversity/ diversify

? divert v.轉(zhuǎn)移注意力，divert one’s attention from;

轉(zhuǎn)移資金，divert money/resources;使繞道，使轉(zhuǎn)向,divert vehicles or travellers

en=at/in/into/near/on

? enclose v.=close in 圍繞，包含 ? encompass v.圍繞，包含 ? encounter v.對抗，遭遇 ? engage v.雇傭；從事忙于，訂婚

? engrave v.in +cut 雕刻，銘記=inscribe/ inscription ? enhance v.=improve（生活水平）? enlighten v.開導(dǎo)，教化=give light to 放在名詞或者形容詞前/后，使其具有動詞含義 ? enlarge v.? enrich v.? enable v, ? encourage ? enroll ? entitle 使有資格

? empower v.give power to授權(quán)給 ? embrace v./n擁抱/bracelet 手鐲 ? shorten ? sharpen

? lessen ? lighten ? strengthen ? threaten

ex=fully;out of 變化型a-.e-,ec-,ef-,es-,iss-,s-? exacerbate v.=worsen 使 惡化，加劇 ? exaggerate v.=overstate夸張，夸大

? exceed v.;excessive adj.;excess超過，超越 ? excel v.優(yōu)于，勝過，擅長

? except v.除外prep, conj.? excerpt n.摘錄

? exchange v.=swap=share交換，互換 ? exclude v.除去，排外；include ? exhaust v.用盡，用竭 ? exhibit v.=show=expose ? exorbitant adj.過分的charge …rate ? exotic adj.=foreign ? expand v.=out +spread;expansion ? expect v.=out + look ? explicit adj.=out +folded;明確的； implicit 暗含的? expose v.out +place暴露，展覽，陳列

? external adj.外部的interior access to top ? extrude v逐出，擠出.intrude=invade , evade=escape ? edit v.=give out =publish編輯 ? eject v(out +throw)噴出，投出

? elaborate adj.精巧的，復(fù)雜的；v.用心經(jīng)營，（e（fully）+labor + ate）? elapse v.（時間)溜走，流逝(e=ex（away）+lapse(glide))/collapse倒塌? elect v.(out + choose)/collect 收集 ? eliminate v.除去，淘汰 ? erupt v.(out + break)? evoke v.喚起，引起out+call ? eccentric adj.古怪的，乖僻的

homo-=same ? homosexual adj.同性戀的 ? homogeneous adj.同類的，相似的

in-im-=in, into, on ? invade v.入侵

? inborn adj.=innate adj.天生的；天賦的 ? incentive adj./n.刺激的，刺激，誘因 ? incident n./adj.事件

? incline v.=toward + lean = tend to 愛好，傾向于，inclination ? individual adj.= in divide 個人的，個體的

? indoor adj./outdoor adj.? induce v.=toward+ lead 勸說，誘導(dǎo)；/persuade v.? inhibit v.抑制，/inhabit v./habit ? inherit v./ heritage n 繼承

? innovate v./ 改革，革新innovative / novel;innovation ? inquire v.investigate調(diào)查 ? inscribe v.=write +upon 題/銘刻 ? insect n.=pest昆蟲

cide =killer ? insecticide ? insert v.插入，潛入 ；insertion ? insight n.the power of seeing into洞察力 ? inspect v.in + look檢查，檢閱/respect/prospect ? intuition n.直覺，洞察力/tuition ? invest v.投資 ? investigate v.? involve v.in +roll包括，影響，牽連 ? illuminate v.=light up;enlighten ? illustrate v.illustration n.舉例 ? illusion n.幻覺

? immigrate v.移民emigrate/migrate ? impair v.=make worse 損害，傷害 ? imply v.包含，暗示

? implement v.=carry out;n.=tools…agricultural /fishing…18

? impose v.強制實施 imposition（law/rule/tax）A new tax was imposed on fuel.? import v.進(jìn)口，輸入export ? impoverish v.=make poor;impoverished/poverty-stricken ? irrigate v.灌溉 over-irrigation n.;evaporate;salinate;salinity ? inflame v.使憤怒，使激動；使發(fā)炎 ? inflate v.inflation通貨膨脹 ? influence v./n.in/im/il/ir=not ? inaccessible adj.不能進(jìn)入的，不能接近的 ? inaccurate 不精確的 ? incorrect ? inadequate=not enough ? inappropriate not suitable ? incapable= not able ? inconsistent 不一致的lack of consistency ? inconstant =not+ constant/(not change)多變的 ? inconvenient 不方便的

? indigestion n.消化不良 digest/ digestive ? ineffective 沒有效果的 ? inefficient無效的

? inequality n.不平等equal/equality ? infamous=notorious=well known

? inflexible(timetable/person)? insecure 不安全的

? insignificant 不重要的，無意義的 ? invaluable 無價的，非常珍貴的 ? invisible 看不見的

? invulnerable 不會受傷的vulnerable / vulnerability ? ignorant=not+ know ? illegal：against the law ? illegible :unable to read ? illegitimate不合法的，私生的

? illiterate=

literature;literacy ? immature未成熟的

? immeasurable（大到)不可測量的 ? immodest 無禮的

? impartial 公平的unbiased=fair=equal ? impractical 不切實際的 ? immoral不道德的

? immortal不朽的，永世的，不朽人物，神immortality;mortal/ mortality ? insoluble 不溶的/ dissolved(salt)? irrelative不相關(guān)的 ? irrelevant無關(guān)的

? irresistible不可抵制的/resist/resistant/resistance ? irresponsible

un=not ? unalterable adj.alter ? unattended adj.無人看管的

? unavailable adj.達(dá)不到的，不能利用的 ? unaware adj.未覺察到的，不知道的 ? unconscious adj.沒意識到的 ? unbiased adj.=fair ? undeniable adj.不可否認(rèn)的，無可爭辯的deny ? undesirable adj.不受歡迎的 ? unfortunate(ly)=unlucky ? unintentional adj.不是故意的 intend;intentional/deliberate ? unreliable adj.rely=depend on;reliable ? unyielding adj.堅定不移的，不屈不撓的；堅固的，堅硬的 yield=output His unyielding attitude on this subject was that since he had done it, so could everyone.在這件事上他態(tài)度很堅決：既然他做到了，別人也能做到

He sat on the edge of an unyielding armchair, a cup of tea in his hand.他坐在一張堅固的扶手椅的椅邊上，手里端著一杯茶。un放到動詞前面，意思是把這個動作倒回去 ? unload v.? unlock v.? unfold v ? unpack v.? unsettle v.使紊亂，使不安定 unsettled adj./settled down ? unwrap v.mal=badly =ill ? malfunction n/v.故障，出毛病 ? maltreat v.虐待 ? malaria n.瘧疾

? malefactor 犯罪者，惡徒 /benefactor 恩人 ? malnutrition.營養(yǎng)不良

? malnourished a.營養(yǎng)不良的，營養(yǎng)失調(diào)的/undernourished

mis-=badly =ill =wrong ? mistake/mistaken view ? misconception /concept ? mislead v.? misinterpret v.= misunderstand ? mistrust v/n.不信任，懷疑

non-=not ? nonstop a.不停地，直達(dá)的 ? nonsense n胡說，無意義的話

Most orthodox doctors however dismiss this as complete nonsense.但大多數(shù)傳統(tǒng)的醫(yī)生認(rèn)為此說法完全是胡說八道 ? nonverbal a.非語言表達(dá)的nonverbal behaviors

Nonverbal communication for classroom teaching also arouses the interest of scholars.22

inter=between=among 變化型：enter，intel ? interchange v.交流(思想)，交換（位置）

The interchange of ideas aids an understanding of family dynamics.思想的交流有助于理解家庭動態(tài)

She likes to interchange her furnishings at home with the stock in her shop.她想要把家里的家具與店里的存貨調(diào)換一下 ? exchange=swap ? interrupt v.? intervene v.干涉，介入

The Government is doing nothing to intervene in the crisis.政府沒有采取任何行動對這次危機進(jìn)行干預(yù)。

The security forces had to intervene to prevent the situation worsening.安全部隊不得不介入，以防止局勢進(jìn)一步惡化。? interfere v.干預(yù)，妨礙

Smoking and drinking interfere with your body's ability to process oxygen.The UN cannot interfere in the internal affairs of any country.聯(lián)合國不能干涉任何國家的內(nèi)政。? international adj.? intercontinental adj.? interstate adj.洲際的

? intercity express城市間的快速列車/EMS ? interplay n.相互作用

? interlock v.? interact v.合作交流，溝通 ? interaction n.? interview v/n.? interior a.內(nèi)部的 interior access to top ? interpret v.解釋，口譯

? enterprise n事業(yè)，企業(yè)，進(jìn)取心 ? entertain v.款待，使娛樂 ? intelligence n./AI

micro=small

? microbe=a small living thing微生物 ? microcosm n.小宇宙，縮圖 ? microscope n.顯微鏡 ? microwave n.? microphone n.mono=one=alone/single/sole ? monocycle ? monolingual adj./n只會一種語言的人/bilingual ? monologue獨白/dialogue ? monopoly n.壟斷 ? monoculture n.? monk n.和尚，僧人

adj./n 24

mult(i)=many/much ?

multicultural adj.多種文化的 ? multiform adj.? multimedia adj.? multiply v.乘

? polycentric adj.多中心的

ob-=at;against;before;near;over;toward ob-=oc-=o-=of-=op-=os-? object v.反對，拒絕n.物體，目標(biāo)；subject/ subjective/objective（object=toward, against+ throw）? obstacle n.障礙物=barrier(against, over +stand)Eg, The blind can use the echoes of their footsteps and of other sounds to sense the presence of obstacles.? obscure adj.unknown or known by a few people;difficult to understand 模糊的，不清楚的 ? obstruct v.阻礙，遮蔽，妨礙=block(over/ against + build)/ structure/construct 造句:當(dāng)你感冒時，你的嗅覺被堵塞，你的味覺會急劇下降。? opponent n..(名詞)對手，反對者，敵手

adversary, opponent，competitor，enemy，foe，rival adversary意為“對手,反對者”,可指“反對的一方”,也可指敵人

opponent最常用詞，通常指在爭論、辯論、競選或競賽以及其它各種矛盾沖突中站在對立面的“對手”或“敵手”。

competitor:指為同一目標(biāo)或目的競爭者，一般無感情色彩。

enemy:多指充滿敵意的仇敵。

foe: 語氣較強，多用于書面文字和詩歌中，指不僅敵對，而且危險，懷有很深的敵意。

rival:指與某人目標(biāo)一致而想趕上或超過他的人，匹敵者。? oppose v.反對，反抗，使對立

They opposed the government's new policies.? oppress v.使煩惱，使意氣消沉，使氣餒； =depressed壓迫，壓制；虐待，欺侮

He states uncompromisingly that he is opposed to any practices which oppress animals.他堅決聲明反對任何虐待動物的行為 A good ruler will not oppress the poor.? oblige v.迫使，強制 be obliged to do sth.The storm got worse and worse.Finally, I was obliged to abandon the car and continue on foot...? obtain v.=get or achieve(near, close to + hold)； exist Evans was trying to obtain a false passport and other documents...埃文斯正試圖取得一本假護(hù)照和其他證件。

The perfect body has always been difficult to obtain.? ? obvious adj.清楚地，明顯的

obedient adj.服從的，順從的（ob + edi(hear)+ent(adj)）He was very respectful at home and obedient to his parents...他在家里對父母十分恭敬順從。

.He was always obedient to his father's wishes.他一向順從父親的意愿。

Their early training programmes them to be obedient and submissive.他們早期受過的教育把他們訓(xùn)練得俯首帖耳、唯命是從 ? omit v.=let go 略去，遺漏，疏忽；刪掉

In writing telegrams, omit

superfluous /redundant words.寫電報稿要省去不必要的文字 ? ? occasion n./ on one occasion有一次/on occasion偶爾，有時 /occasional adj.occupy v.占領(lǐng)； 使用，住在…； 使從事,使忙碌，擔(dān)任…職務(wù)

occupation = profession=career=vocation / engage=hire Keep the brain occupied...保持大腦全神貫注。

I had forgotten all about it because I had been so occupied with other things.因為忙于其他事情，我把這件事忘得精光。

Social status is largely determined by the occupation of the main breadwinner.社會地位很大程度上是由家里經(jīng)濟支柱的職業(yè)決定的。Please state your name, age and occupation below.? occur v.=happen, exist，to think(toward + run)/ occurrence/ current n./adj水流，目前的current account/affair Unless you respect other people's religions, horrible mistakes and conflict will occur.It did not occur to me to check my insurance policy...我沒有想到要核實我的保險單條款。

It occurred to me that I could have the book sent to me...我想到可以讓人把書寄給我。?

offer v./n 提供，呈現(xiàn)offer to do(near + carry)

out=beyond/ out超越，勝過

? outdoor adj.戶外的 ? outline n.外形，? outside adj.adv.n.外面 ? outstanding adj.? outweigh v.比…重

將動詞短語..out 顛倒過來，構(gòu)成一個單詞，是原短語的名詞形式。? break out 爆發(fā)

outbreak爆發(fā) ? come out(出現(xiàn))

outcome結(jié)果 ? cry out高聲呼喊

outcry叫喊，抗議 ? fit out裝備

outfit n.全套服裝 ? lay out

用錢

outlay

支出，花費 ? look out小心

outlook 展望，見解 ? put out出產(chǎn)

output 產(chǎn)品，產(chǎn)量 ? set out 出發(fā)，開始

outset 著手，最初

over =above=across=beyond ? overbridge =overpass天橋 ? overburden v.使負(fù)擔(dān)過重 ? overeat v./ overdrink v.? oversleep v.? overdo=overwork

? overcrowded adj.? overhang v./n The verb is pronounced /???v?'h??/.The noun is pronounced /'??v?h??/ 懸于…之上；懸浮物

A sharp overhang of rock gave them cover.Part of the rock wall overhung the path at one point...石墻的一部分在某處懸于小路的上方。? overestimate v.高估/underestimate ? overpay / overcharge ? oversee v.監(jiān)督，管理，指導(dǎo)

Judge Stacks was appointed to oversee the disposition of funds.斯塔克斯法官被指定監(jiān)督資金的分配。

Call in an architect or surveyor to oversee the work.He has vowed to oversee the elections impartially.他已宣誓公平公正地監(jiān)督競選。? overtake v.超過超越，使突然遭遇

Pulling out to overtake, the car collided head-on with a van.越線超車時，轎車和一輛廂式貨車迎面相撞 No one could overtake him.沒有人能超過他.? overnight adv/adj.晝夜，通宵 ? overload v,使超載

? overwhelm v淹沒，壓倒，覆蓋

After my lecture, the students began to overwhelm me with questions.講課之后, 學(xué)生們開始問一系列問題,使我不知所措.No difficulty can overwhelm us.? overwhelming adj.強烈的；數(shù)量巨大的

The task won't feel so overwhelming if you break it down into small, easy-to-accomplish steps...如果將這個任務(wù)細(xì)分為簡單易行的若干步驟來做，便不會感到如此無所適從。The overwhelming majority of small businesses go broke within the first twenty-four months...絕大多數(shù)小企業(yè)在頭兩年內(nèi)就破產(chǎn)了。

Women of his own middle class found him overwhelmingly attractive.同屬中產(chǎn)階級的女性覺得他的魅力令人難以抗拒。? overlook v.俯視，監(jiān)視，看漏

under-=beneath，? underage adj.未成年的

Underage youths can obtain alcohol from their older friends.未到法定年齡的青少年可以從年齡較大的朋友那里弄到酒 ? underdeveloped adj.低度開發(fā)的/undeveloped ? undergo v.遭受，忍受，經(jīng)歷

Fans may undergo body searches by security guards.球迷可能要接受保安人員的搜身檢查。to undergo minor surgery 做小手術(shù) ? underestimate v./ overestimate

? underground adj/n 地下的，私密的，地鐵=subway ? underpass n 地下通道，隧道/ overpass/ overbridge Each intersection point would have to be made into an overpass and underpass.在每一個交點處都有一條是地面通道,一條是地下通道.Take the zebra crossing, pedestrian overpass or underpass to cross the road.過馬路要走斑馬線、人行天橋或地下通道!? underlie v.位于……之下，為…之基礎(chǔ) ? underline v.=emphasize / highlight ? undertake v.著手做，從事，承擔(dān)；承諾，保證

She undertook the arduous task of monitoring the elections.她承擔(dān)了監(jiān)督選舉的艱巨任務(wù) undertake to do something

? undernourished adj.營養(yǎng)不良的，營養(yǎng)不足的

People who are undernourished also lack reserves of energy when faced with physical or mental crises.營養(yǎng)不良的人在體力或腦力上出現(xiàn)緊急情況時還缺乏足夠的能量儲備 undernourished children.據(jù)說文盲的母親的孩子嚴(yán)重的營養(yǎng)不良。______________________________________ ? undernourishment n.up/down ? uphold v.擁護(hù)；支持；維護(hù) If you uphold something such as a law, a principle, or a

decision, you support and maintain it

? upholding the artist's right to creative freedom.We have a duty to uphold the law.維護(hù)法律是我們的責(zé)任 ? uplift v.使振奮；上升，增長

an uplift in the stock market...股市上漲

Art was created to uplift the mind and the spirit.藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作旨在陶冶情操 ? upland n./adj.basin ? uphill /downhill ? uproot v.連根拔起

? upright adj.正直的，垂直的...a very upright, trustworthy man.? upset v.? upstairs v.adj./ downstairs ? update

v./n 更新，校正；最新信息.The verb is pronounced /?p'de?t/.The noun is pronounced /'?pde?t/

an updated edition of the book.該書的新版 They decided to update the computer systems....a weather update.最新天氣報告...football results update.最新足球戰(zhàn)況 ?

up-to-date adj 新進(jìn)的，新式的

Germany's most up to date electric power station.德國最先進(jìn)的發(fā)電站

? upgrade The verb is pronounced /?p'gre?d/.The noun is pronounced /'?pgre?d/.改良，升級，更新；晉升promote

Medical facilities are being reorganized and upgraded.正在對醫(yī)療設(shè)施進(jìn)行重組和升級。

...upgraded catering / leisure facilities.更新?lián)Q代的餐飲/休閑設(shè)施

We need to upgrade the status of teachers.He was upgraded to security guard.para-=against, beside, beyond, contrary ? paradox n.矛盾(beside +opinion)? parallel =side by side v/n/adj.平行的，平行線，? parachute n,（against +fall）降落傘

? paralyze v.(para()+lyze(loosen))使麻痹，使不活動 ? paraphrase v.意譯

per=away, thoroughly, through par-, pel-, pil-? perceive=sense=recognize=understand(thoroughly +take)v.? perception n.? perfect(thoroughly +make)a.? perfume(through +smoke)香水 ? perish v.死亡，喪生，腐爛，老化

Buddhism had to adapt to the new world or perish.佛教必須適應(yīng)新時代，否則將會消亡。Civilizations do eventually decline and perish.各種文明最后都會衰落、消亡。

Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumn.大多數(shù)蝴蝶會在秋天的第一場霜凍來臨時紛紛死去

? permanent a.(through +remain + ent)永久的/contemporary暫時的

? permit v,(through +send)允許（通行無阻）? perpetual a.連續(xù)的，不斷地

I thought her perpetual complaints were going to prove too much for me.我想我再也受不了她無休無止的抱怨了....a perpetually renewed miracle.../不斷再現(xiàn)的奇跡 ? persist v.堅持，繼續(xù)存在

If the symptoms persist, it is important to go to your doctor.如果這些癥狀持續(xù)存在，一定要去看醫(yī)生 Contact your doctor if the cough persists...Why does Britain persist in running down its defence forces?...為什么英國要堅持消減其軍事防御力量？ ? insist v.insist on doing ? perspire v.(through +breathe)流汗 ? persuade v.? pardon v.? pilgrim n.朝圣者，香客Pilgrims are people who make a journey to a holy place for a religious reason.? perspective n/a.思考方法，態(tài)度，觀點，角度；正確/不正確看待;透視法 ? It's the collision of disparate ideas that alters one's perspective.是迥然不同的觀點之間的碰撞改變了人們的看法

? Most literature on the subject of immigrants in France has been written from the perspective of the French themselves..? It helps to put their personal problems into perspective...這有助于正確看待他們的個人問題。

post-=after=behind ? postpone v.=delay=put off推遲，延期 ? postgraduate n.研究生 ? postwar n.? post Ph.D.博士后(doctor of philosophy ? postproduct n.電影的后期制作/ preproduce ? postscript—P.S.(after +write)附筆，后記

fore=before=for ? forebear n.=ancestor祖先 ? forefather n.祖先，祖宗 ? forehead n.前額

? forecast v./n.weather forecast ? foresee v =expect預(yù)知，預(yù)見 ? foretell v..預(yù)言預(yù)示---the future ? foresight n.先見之明

He was later criticized for his lack of foresight.他后來被指責(zé)缺少先見之明。? foreword n.前言，引言，序

pre=before ? precede v.before + go在前；precedent;unprecedented ? predecessor n.前任，祖先

? predict v.? prehistoric adj.? prejudice n.before +judgment 偏見

? prescribe v.before +write 規(guī)定，開處方；prescription ? present adj.現(xiàn)在的；absent ? prestige n.聲望，影響力 ? presume v.=assume假定，推測 ? pretend v.假裝，佯裝 ? prevail v.盛行，流行

? prevalent adj.common 流行的，盛行的，普遍普片存在的? prevent v.妨礙，阻礙 ? preview n.預(yù)告片

? previous adj.以前的，先前的

? preserve adj.預(yù)留，保護(hù)/reserve/conserve

pro=for/forth/forward ? proceed v.繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，開始； precede先行 ? prolong v.延長

? prominent adj.突出的，顯著的 ? prohibit

v.禁止，阻止 ? progress

n.make progress ? progressive adj.進(jìn)步的

? proportion n.比例；proportionate;disproportionate

? propose v.建議proposal ? prospect n.future possibilities ? protect v.保護(hù)

re=again=back 變化型red-,ren ? rebound v/n.(back + jump)彈回，跳回，回響, 從…恢復(fù)過來

The verb is pronounced /r?'ba?nd/.The noun is pronounced /'ri?ba?nd/.The recent rebound in mortgage rates could snuff out the housing recovery.抵押貸款利率最近的回升可能會扼殺房地產(chǎn)的復(fù)蘇。

It is a mass extinction, and whether we will rebound from the loss is difficult to know。? rebel v.(again +war)v.謀反，叛亂；叛徒 ? rebellion n.A little adolescent rebellion is commonly believed to be healthy.大家一致認(rèn)為，青少年有點叛逆是正常的。

He was prepared to suppress rebellion by shooting down protesters.他準(zhǔn)備開槍射擊抗議者以鎮(zhèn)壓叛亂

A rebellion by radicals failed to materialize.激進(jìn)分子的叛亂沒有得逞。

? recall v/n.召回，叫回，使想起 remember/the ability to …

The verb is pronounced /r?'k??l/.The noun is pronounced /'ri?k??l/ 我記得我第一次見你的情形。__________________________________

? recede v.(back + go),move away;retreat The mountain peaks recede into the distance as one leaves the shore.人離岸時,山峰向后退去.If untreated, the gums recede, become swollen and bleed.如果不進(jìn)行治療，牙齦會開始萎縮、紅腫和出血。? receive v.(back +take)/ wedding reception ? recite v.背誦

? reclaim(again + cry out)v.動詞要求歸還（或恢復(fù)）；收回，拿回；開墾（荒地）；開拓（耕地或建筑用地）n.改造，感化

In 1986, they got the right to reclaim South African citizenship...1986年，他們?nèi)〉昧嘶謴?fù)南非公民身份的權(quán)利。

You'll have to go to the police station to reclaim your wallet.你得到警察局去認(rèn)領(lǐng)你的錢包。

The Netherlands has been reclaiming farmland from water.荷蘭人一直在圍海造地。? recline v.(back + lean)v.靠，躺，斜倚recline on ? recognize v.(again + know)v.? record v/n.? recreation n.(again +produce)消遣，娛樂

There are plans to enlarge the recreation area.the need to improve facilities for leisure and recreation

改進(jìn)消遣娛樂設(shè)施之必要

There are excellent facilities for sport and recreation.有完善的體育娛樂設(shè)施。

? recreational adj, improve recreational facilities

The town and its environs are inviting, with recreational attractions and art museums.那座小鎮(zhèn)及其周邊地區(qū)建有休閑勝地和藝術(shù)館，很吸引人。? recruit v.(again +grow)/n 招募，征募；新兵，新學(xué)員 Firms are now keen to hold on to the people they recruit.各公司現(xiàn)在都急切地想要留住招聘來的員工。

This is a nationwide campaign to recruit women into trade unions.這是一次吸收婦女參加工會的全國性運動.? recur v.(back +run)再發(fā)生，復(fù)發(fā)，重現(xiàn) Economic crises recur periodically The same old favorites recur year in year out with monotonous regularity.相同的決心以單調(diào)的規(guī)律年復(fù)一年地出現(xiàn) ? recycle v.回收，再利用 ? redundant adj.多余的，累贅的.This word is redundant, it can be left out

? reflect v.(back +bend)/反射，反映，表達(dá),思考，沉思 flexible / inflexible People who lead busy lives have no time to stop and reflect.忙忙碌碌的人們無暇停下來反思

The percentage of GNP spent on education generally reflects the level of attainment in math.39

? refraction n.(back +break)折射，折射作用 ? refresh v.使精神振奮；使變新；使記起，刷新 The lotion cools and refreshes the skin...這種潤膚液涼爽清新，能夠煥發(fā)肌膚的活力。? He awoke feeling completely refreshed.他醒來感到徹底恢復(fù)了精力。

Many view these meetings as an occasion to share ideas and refresh friendship...許多人把這些會面看成是交流想法和保持友誼長青的機會。refresh a web page ? refrigerator n.freezer ? refuge v.(back +flee)/n 避難所，庇護(hù)者。給…庇護(hù)

We climbed up a winding track towards a mountain refuge.我們沿著一條蜿蜒的小道爬向山上的一處避難所。refugee camp ? refund n/v.退款

Dissatisfied customers can return the product for a full refund.The insurance company will refund any amount due to you.保險公司將退還你應(yīng)得的所有款項。? refuse v.? reject v.拒絕，拋棄

The verb is pronounced /r?'d?ekt/.The noun is pronounced /'ri?d?ekt/ reject a proposal / suggestion /idea

Young people reject the established way of life in their community.40

? regard v./disregard ? register v/n.(again +bear)名單，登記，注冊;登記本 She calls the register for her class of thirty 12 year olds.她按照花名冊上的名單對她班上30個12歲大的孩子進(jìn)行點名

Many students register for these courses to widen skills for use in their current job...許多學(xué)生報名學(xué)習(xí)這些課程是為增加技能，以適應(yīng)目前工作的需要。The house is registered in her name, not her husband's.房子登記在她而不是她丈夫的名下。

What I said sometimes didn't register in her brain...有時我說的話她根本沒聽進(jìn)去。

? enroll /enrolment 登記，注冊，入學(xué)，入會 You need to enroll before August.enroll on/in a course ? rehearse v.預(yù)演，排練 ? reinforce v.增強，加強，鞏固

Eventually, they had to reinforce the walls with exterior beams.最終，他們不得不通過增加外梁來對墻體進(jìn)行加固。? relax v.? relieve v.減輕，緩解/relief

Massage is used to relax muscles, relieve stress and improve the circulation.按摩可以使肌肉放松，緩解壓力和促進(jìn)血液循環(huán)

Drugs can relieve much of the pain...藥物能夠大大地緩解病痛 ? reluctant a.=unwilling

? remain v.=stay ? remedy n.(again +heal)/ treatment / cure ? reminiscence n.(again +remember)n.回想，追憶，Old friends like to reminisce about the good old days.老朋友們總喜歡談?wù)撃恰懊篮玫耐簟?reminiscence of sb.? Renainssance(re+ nainss(be born)+ance)文藝復(fù)興 ? renew v.更新，換新，恢復(fù)

He believes the peace talks will be renewed soon...他相信和平談判不久將會重新開始。Cells are being constantly renewed.細(xì)胞不斷再生

When the two men met again after the war they renewed their friendship...兩個人在戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后再次見面時重歸于好。? renewable adj.? replace v.? reply v./n ? report n.? repute v/n..(again + think)名氣，名譽，聲望，把…認(rèn)為 He was a writer of repute.他曾經(jīng)是一位頗有名望的作者。

This college has a good academic reputation...這所大學(xué)有良好的學(xué)術(shù)聲譽

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

rescue v.require v research resemble v.(re +semble(imitate))/ similar /like /as resist v.抵制 resistance/ chemical-resistant resist sth./ doing sth.respect v/n.respectable /respectful restore v.歸還，交還，使恢復(fù)

We need to restore respect for the law-enforcement agencies.我們需要重塑執(zhí)法機構(gòu)的聲望

restrain v.(again + draw tight)抑制，壓抑； 限定，限制； 制止；

She was unable to restrain her desperate anger...她無法控制自己極度的憤怒。

In the 1970s, the government tried to restrain corruption.resume v.重新開始； 繼續(xù)； 恢復(fù)職位/ [?rezjume?] n.摘要；簡歷 / CV；curriculum vitae I was given the all clear by the doctor to resume playing.醫(yī)生準(zhǔn)許我重新開始訓(xùn)練。Officials from the two countries will meet again soon to resume negotiations.兩國官員不久將再度會晤以重啟談判。

He bowed to the inevitable and announced that he was willing to resumediplomatic relations.迫于形勢他只好宣稱愿意恢復(fù)外交關(guān)系。They thought that he should resume his kingly duties.他們認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該繼續(xù)履行君主的職責(zé)

? consume / assume/ presume ? retard v.阻礙，妨礙

Continuing violence will retard negotiations over the country's future.持續(xù)不斷的暴力活動會阻礙關(guān)系到國家未來的談判的進(jìn)行。? revise v./ revision of policy ? retire v.? retrench v.(re +trench(cut))節(jié)約，縮減開支 ? reveal v.泄露，顯示 ? revenue n.收入總額

? revive v.(re +vive(live))/vivid adj.蘇醒，復(fù)原，重振

He is seeking advice on how to revive the stagnant economy.他正在就如何振興低迷的經(jīng)濟征求意見。They failed to revive her sagging spirits.他們未能讓她從萎靡消沉中振作起來。? reward v/n.? revoke v.(back +call)取消，廢除，撤銷

The government revoked her husband's license to operate migrant labor crews.政府撤銷了她丈夫管理外來打工人群的許可證

吊銷某人的駕駛證_______________________________________ ? revolt n./n叛亂.造反，起義

The newly-occupied Italian colony of Libya rose in revolt in 1914.意大利新占領(lǐng)的殖民地利比亞于1914年發(fā)生叛亂。the Peasants' Revolt of 1381

se=apart/away.? separate v.分開

? secede v.退出，脫離（組織）=apart + go ? secrete v.分泌；secretion n.? secret n.? secure adj.安全的=free from care ? seduce v.誘騙，唆使seductive adj./ sexually attractive

sup-=under 變化型suc-,suf-, sug-,sum-, sup-,sur-, sus ? subway n./underway ? submarine n.潛水艇marine animals ? subtitle n.副標(biāo)題；字幕 ? subhead n.副標(biāo)題，小標(biāo)題 ? subhealth n.亞健康

Subhealth is a state between healthiness and disease.? subtropical adj.亞熱帶

……climate /subtropical zone ? suspect v.懷疑，adj..令人懷疑的,被懷疑的人 ? suspend v.動詞暫緩;推遲;暫停;懸掛，吊 The union suspended strike action this week.? suppress v.鎮(zhèn)壓；壓制，封鎖

The publicity of the problem has been suppressed.? subdivide v.再分，細(xì)分

? subculture 次文化 ? subgroup 小群，子群

? subsidy /津貼，補助，獎學(xué)金, A subsidy is money that is paid by a government or other authority in order to help an industry or business, or to pay for a public service ? European farmers are planning a massive demonstration against farm subsidy

cuts...歐洲農(nóng)場主正策劃一場抗議削減農(nóng)場補貼的大規(guī)模示威游行。? subsidize v.資助；給…發(fā)津貼

Around the world, governments have subsidized the housing of middle and upper-income groups...全世界各國政府都為中高收入群體提供過住房補貼。the subsidising of London's transport.對倫敦交通運輸系統(tǒng)的補貼

...heavily subsidized prices for housing, bread, and meat.給予了優(yōu)厚補貼的住房、面包和肉的價格 a government decision to subsidise coal mining.政府資助煤礦開采的決定 subconscious n潛意識;下意識

? Your subconscious is the part of your mind that can influence you or affect your behaviour even though you are not aware of it....the hidden power of the subconscious...adj.下意識的;潛意識的

...a subconscious cry for affection.潛意識里渴望得到關(guān)愛

? unconscious adj ? subject n.主題，話題； 學(xué)科，科目；研究對象

adj.須服從…的； 服從于;v.易…遭受

All through lunch he had carefully avoided the subject of the house.整個午飯期間，他一直在小心翼翼地回避房子的話題。Subjects in the study were asked to follow a modified diet.要求研究對象按改進(jìn)的食譜進(jìn)食。Prices may be subject to alteration...價格可能會有所變動。

? submerge v.沉浸；淹沒；埋頭于（sub merge（dip））/ emerge He submerges himself in the world of his imagination.他沉浸在自己想象的世界中。

Breaking the dam could submerge downstream cities such as Wuhan.摧毀大壩可能會淹沒下游城市，比如武漢。? submit v.順從，屈服/surrender to；提交，遞呈

They submitted their reports to the Chancellor yesterday...他們昨天向財政大臣遞交了報告。

The students must submit themselves to the disciplines at school.學(xué)生在學(xué)校必須遵守紀(jì)律.? sub rosa adv./secretly ? substance n.實質(zhì)，物質(zhì)

? substitute v/n 代替，取代；代替者 ? suburb n./ suburban adj.47

? susceptible adj./ be prone to ? sustain v.維持保持continue, maintain；蒙受suffer；支持支援support...a period of sustained economic growth Every aircraft in there has sustained some damage ? sustainable adj.? The creation of an efficient and sustainable transport system is critical to the long-term future of London...the management, conservation and sustainable development of forests...super-=above /over 變化型sop-, sove-,sur ? superficial a.表面的，膚淺的 ? superfluous a.= redundant 多余的 ? superior a./n 優(yōu)越的；上司inferior

? supernatural a.超自然的（事物），不可思議的（事物）? supersonic a.超聲速的 ? superstition n.迷信 ? supervise v.監(jiān)督

? sovereign =supreme =chief = principal 君主，最高統(tǒng)治者；至高的 ? surface n.表面 ? surname n.姓

? surrender v./n.屈服于，投降

? survey v/n.=investigate=study=research ? survive v.48

syn-=with;together sym-, syl-, sy ? sympathy n.同情/antipathy 反感 ? symphony n.交響樂

? syndrome n.綜合癥，典型表現(xiàn)SARS(Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)/AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)? symptom n.癥狀，征兆

A symptom of an illness / patients with flu symptoms

A symptom of a bad situation is something that happens which is considered to be a sign of this situation。? symbol n.象征，符號，標(biāo)記

I frequently use sunflowers as symbols of strength.我經(jīng)常用向日葵來作為力量的象征。? sign符號； 手勢； 跡象； 指示牌 ? synonym n.同義詞/ antonym ? synthesize v./ synthesise 合成

A vitamin is a chemical compound that cannot be synthesized by the human body.維生素是一種人體無法合成的化合物。? synthesis n.合成photo-synthesis ? synthetic a.合成的

Boots made from synthetic materials can usually be washed in a machine.合成材料制成的靴子通?？梢詸C洗 ? syllable n.音節(jié)

tele-=far off ? telecommunication n.電信學(xué) ? telegram n.電報（tele +writing）

? telegraph n.電報，電報機（tele +writing）? telepathy n.pathy=feeling心電感應(yīng) ? telescope n.scope=look望遠(yuǎn)鏡/microscope ? television n.therm=heat ?

thermal adj.熱的，溫泉的 ? thermometer n.溫度計，體溫計

The nurse shook the thermometer and put it under my armpit.護(hù)士把體溫計甩了甩，然后放到了我的腋下。

It is essential that you are able to read a thermometer.最基本的是要能看懂溫度計。? thermodynamics n熱力學(xué)

? thermos n.[ 'θ?:m?s ] 保溫瓶，暖水瓶

trans-=beyond;across;over ? transaction n.辦理，處理，交易 ? transfer v.(trans(across)+fer(carry))The verb is pronounced /tr?ns'f??/.The noun is pronounced /'tr?nsf??/轉(zhuǎn)移，調(diào)動（工作），換乘，轉(zhuǎn)讓(財產(chǎn))

第三篇：SAT詞匯填空解析

雖然沒有國內(nèi)高考“萬人爭過獨木橋”的慘烈廝殺，SAT戰(zhàn)場卻也是處處彌漫硝煙的狹路相逢。其中的填空部分，被同學(xué)們戲稱為“變態(tài)級”的難度，應(yīng)接不暇的“奇葩”單詞讓眾考生直呼Hold不住全場，但仔細(xì)想來卻也不是無章可循。古話說：“知己知彼，百戰(zhàn)不殆”，接下來谷天田外語便邀請大家一起從2013年的考題透析整個填空部分。

首先，考試題型。2013年仍然是主要考察一空題和兩空題。一空題多出現(xiàn)在1，2題(Easy)和7，8題(Hard)，著重考的是單詞基礎(chǔ)。比如，13年1月考題：Bessie Coleman, the world’s first licensed Black aviator, was considered ______ because she regularly performed risky flying stunts.A circumspect B venturesome C oblique D decorous E magnanimous 只要抓住關(guān)鍵詞risky,答案呼之欲出。而7，8位置的單選則會出現(xiàn)“會者秒殺題目，不會者被題目秒殺”的情況，單詞是硬道理。兩空題大部分出現(xiàn)于中間以及最后Hard的位置，如13年5月考題：Joe publicly advocates___ and self-control but, oddly enough ,seems to admire most people who achieve great things through______.A simplicity...restraint B generosity?benevolence C moderation?recklessness D contrariness?intimidation E prosperity?obedience 除了單詞，后者考察的閱讀和邏輯能力也不容忽視。

其次，常考內(nèi)容。ETS在考察內(nèi)容上也有幾類話題倍受青睞。比如，以上所提到的一空題就是考察品質(zhì)的題目，細(xì)心(circumspect)，慷慨(magnanimous)，貪婪(ravenous)，堅韌(intransigent)都是重中之重(13年考試中全部出現(xiàn))，幾乎次次必考。再如，文學(xué)風(fēng)格類，主要考察作者的寫作風(fēng)格，簡潔(concise)還是復(fù)雜(intricate)，易懂(lucid)還是晦澀(convoluted)。其余的也會考察到職業(yè)身份(virtuoso“鑒賞家”)，政治歷史，地理天文等等方面。但是鑒于考試中都會給予解題關(guān)鍵詞，所以大可不必?fù)?dān)心不理解背景專業(yè)知識等問題。

再次，常見問題。同學(xué)們心中不可逾越之鴻溝必定是單詞。谷天田外語一直以為填空可以是SAT中最簡單也可以是最難的一部分，關(guān)鍵在于自己行不行動記單詞。接下來有幾種方法可以幫助同學(xué)們快速記單詞，突破題目。第一種，諧音記單詞。此種方法適合的單詞比較局限，優(yōu)點是過目不忘。比如，“cantankerous”，意為“脾氣暴躁的”，中文發(fā)音類似“開坦克的”，開著坦克的美國大兵，脾氣應(yīng)該好不到哪里。再如，“morose”意為“憂郁的”。漢語發(fā)音近似“木有玫瑰”。試想情人節(jié)別人都收到玫瑰唯獨你沒有會是什么心情呢，morose形容再恰當(dāng)不過了。第二種，家族體系法。相信大家已經(jīng)從第二題看出同反義詞的考察了。那么如果同學(xué)們再執(zhí)意單個記單詞的話，那就只能“事倍功半”了。最后，詞綴記單詞。在具備了一定單詞量基礎(chǔ)之后，同學(xué)們可以有意識的學(xué)習(xí)下詞根詞綴的知識，往往考場上可以幫助大家有根據(jù)的猜中答案。比如，熟知“omni-”全方位之意，便可猜測“omnipresent”為“普遍存在”之意。

最后，學(xué)習(xí)策略。首先，谷天田外語建議大家先跟著班級(比如SAT精品班)全面了解下SAT相關(guān)知識點，考試形式，注意事項。有了課上老師們的指點，再加以自己的努力，那么水到渠成，不言而喻。其次，有了明確的學(xué)習(xí)方向以后，同學(xué)們的消化吸收會至關(guān)重要。單就填空這科來講，因為不要求同學(xué)們會拼寫會應(yīng)用，3500左右的核心詞匯建議同學(xué)們汲取各種時間每個單詞刷到80遍以上，便可攻克他山之石了。簡言之，填空，可以是最難的一科，但同樣可以是最簡單的一科，關(guān)鍵在于你，敢不敢行動!

第四篇：SAT詞匯的記憶戰(zhàn)術(shù)

新航道英語 杭州新航道SAT頻道小編為各位考生整理了SAT詞匯的記憶戰(zhàn)術(shù)，供考生們參考使用，更多SAT輔導(dǎo)青繼續(xù)關(guān)注杭州新航道SAT頻道。

戰(zhàn)術(shù)一：

1.邏輯記憶法

這點，大概類似于當(dāng)時流行的星火英語里講的，那就是把同一個后綴詞根或者是同一個詞的不同的變化形勢的詞放在一起背誦。這，不僅可以擴大詞匯量，而且也會對詞性等方面有深刻地了解和認(rèn)知。SAT詞匯紅寶書推薦大家使用。

2.花樣記憶法

花樣記憶法，其實就是把一個詞擴大或者是縮小，這樣的花樣，在英語的單詞里有特別多的情況。例如，把一個詞加上幾個字母變成了另一個詞，但是相對的意思來講，雖然有改變，可還是和原詞有點兒接近。

戰(zhàn)術(shù)二：

1.讀音記憶法

你有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)，其實英語里的有些發(fā)音，是相當(dāng)于接近的。例如TOO,TWO，類似于這樣的讀音相近的詞的時候，一定要注意，把他們羅列到一起記憶，其實很快捷。大家也可以和SAT詞匯串記的方法對比一下哪個更好用。

2.形象記憶法

如我們中國的漢字一樣，其實英語里也有象形字的。其實EYE就是這樣的意思，兩邊的眼睛。所以，遇到這樣的詞的時候，用象形記憶法，會記得長久。

3.發(fā)聲記憶法

對于某些詞來講，實際上，英語里的講法和我們中國的講法有點兒類似。所以，遇到類似發(fā)音詞的時候，不如直接記中文。例如媽媽MUM。

戰(zhàn)術(shù)三：

我們都喜歡把事物歸類，那么對于英語單詞來講，也可以歸類進(jìn)行記憶。例如歷史類單詞，自然類單詞，人體類單詞，社會類單詞，政治類單詞，這樣，會有更長久的效果。戰(zhàn)術(shù)四：

個性記憶法。每一個人都會有自己的個性和記憶習(xí)慣，所以找一些適合你個性的記憶方法來記憶，是最好的辦法。例如你喜歡手拿一本單詞書或者是你喜歡用小筆記本記憶單詞，都是你自己個性的一種。

戰(zhàn)術(shù)五：

帶動記憶法。背誦單詞并不只是嘴和腦子的事，實際上，有時候，我們?nèi)矶家度氲接洃泦卧~里去?，F(xiàn)在，流行最大的就是肢體式英語教學(xué)法，就是讓在記憶英語的時候，全身都調(diào)動起來，這樣記憶下來的英語單詞，時效時間相當(dāng)長。

第五篇：SAT閱讀歷史類詞匯總結(jié)

文都國際教育官方網(wǎng)站：http://

文都國際教育官方網(wǎng)站：http://004km.cn/