第一篇：2010高考英語(yǔ)題型講解全套資料庫(kù)—高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)

每一本書(shū)是一級(jí)小階梯，我每爬上一級(jí)，就更脫離畜生而上升到人類(lèi)，更接近美好生活的觀念，更熱愛(ài)書(shū)籍 ——高爾基

on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest

Lose

fail to do

failure

高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié) take a nap打盹

be asleep bend turn over翻身

defeat suffer loss beat turn sth.Into reality

（原創(chuàng)者

馬漢麗）rest

33“努力” try /manage make efforts

動(dòng)詞類(lèi)：

18“笑” smile 微笑（不出聲）

laugh burst attempt do ones best do as much as one can to 1“看”

look看的動(dòng)作/ see看的結(jié)果;into laughter burst out laughing

do watch觀察/observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察;Notice 19“哭”

cry shed tears 留淚

weep嗚 34祝賀

congratulations on sb celebrate 注意catch sight of看見(jiàn)/

stare好奇地看/ 咽地哭

sob抽泣

burst into tears /burst out observe 慶祝 get together 聚會(huì) glare瞪著看 crying 35贊美/批評(píng) praise think highly of /

Glance瞅見(jiàn)/glimpse瞥見(jiàn)

20“找/查” find找到

look for正在找過(guò)程

blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame

see a film watch TV find out查明

discover/explore 發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索

criticize /scold sb.for sth.have a low 2“說(shuō)”

telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內(nèi)

hunt for search for seek / seek for

opinion of sb

Speak ill of 容

talk with sb about sth強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話(huà)者之間的交in search of尋找

Search sb 搜身

search sp.36喜/惡

like love be fond of be keen 流

Say sth訴說(shuō)的內(nèi)容

speak in English說(shuō)的for sth 為某物而搜尋某地 on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy

阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb.From

doing sth

forbid doing sth.Ban prohibit

對(duì)付/處理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth

solve settle

效仿

copy imitate learn from learn

爆發(fā)/發(fā)生

come about happen to take place break out

burst out go off explosion

55安裝/裝備

fasten fix set equip

be armed with 用什么武裝

be equipped with裝備有

追求 pursuit ran after seek after 語(yǔ)言 whisper sth to sb 耳語(yǔ)

Inform sb of

Check檢查，核實(shí)

examine 考察in favor of

Dislike

hate be sth 通知某人某事

reason /talk/persuade sb into 發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題/體檢 test檢測(cè)，檢驗(yàn)

inspect視察 awful/disgusting

ignore turn off doing sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事

Bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)

21“穿”

put on 動(dòng)作 wear穿戴 have on 37判斷

think believe consider find chat聊天

repeat重復(fù)

explain解釋

warn警試穿

be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài) make-up化裝

feel conclude infer doubt 告 remind提醒 Discuss 討論debate辯論

figure get changed換衣服

be in red

Take off

38到達(dá) arrive at

reach

return to

get 指出declare宣布 claim自稱(chēng) mention 提起

脫 remove 去除 to

stay in sp

visit

leave leave for

admit 承認(rèn)deny 否絕 describe描述 announce 22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸

have a meal on one’s way to

upon one’s arrival on doing 公布 introduce 介紹complain抱怨

have supper toast taste sth 3“叫”

cry哭叫

call叫

shout大喊

treat sb to請(qǐng)某人吃

help oneself to 隨 39受傷 hurt injured wound cut kill scream尖叫

moan呻吟

sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵

便吃 drown bleed get burnt suffer from

4“問(wèn)”

ask 詢(xún)問(wèn) interview 采訪 express 23“得”

get obtain acquire獲得知識(shí)和 suffer a loss 表達(dá)

question審問(wèn) 技能

gain possess

40損壞 damage destroy ruin break 5“答”

answer回答

respond回應(yīng)(用其 24“失”

lose 丟了 be lost /be missingdown

be broken crash 他方式回應(yīng))reply回復(fù)

人錯(cuò)過(guò)失蹤，不見(jiàn)

gone不見(jiàn)（物）

great loss

41修復(fù)

repair rebuild restore fix

“聽(tīng)” listen to聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作

hear聽(tīng)的結(jié)果

die

die off相繼死去

die away 逐漸消失 recover oneself pick up收聽(tīng)

overhear無(wú)意聽(tīng)到

25“有”

have

有

own是自己的 42支持/反對(duì) agree disagree accept

7“寫(xiě)”

dictate聽(tīng)寫(xiě)

write sth 寫(xiě) describeconquer征服

occupy占有=possess

receive

refuse turn down 描寫(xiě)

drop a line 寫(xiě)信 draw畫(huà)

26“無(wú)” nothing left

the remaining thing

be against elect

vote for/ against take down/write down寫(xiě)下，記下 disappear

be missing /gone 43 做飯

cook wash cut chop boil

8“拿/放” take拿走

bring拿來(lái)

hold舉27“增/減”

rise / go up /drop

fry

steam make mix clean brush cover 著

carry扛，挑（無(wú)方向性）fetch拿來(lái)拿去

人主動(dòng)抬價(jià)

raise /bring down /reduce uncover cooker lift舉

Put放 lay 鋪/放置

pull拉/push推

increase/decrease 44 建議 advise suggest recommend

9“抓”

take hold of 抓著 seize緊抓

28“買(mǎi)/賣(mài)” buy purchase afford pay

pay urge propose demand

persuade 說(shuō)服 grasp 握住

scratch 摳 off pay for sell on sale bargain

花費(fèi)

sth/doing sth+cost

sb+spend+ 10“打” hit一次性的打擊

beat不間斷的 Bill /

cheque /

cash/ credit in doing sth

Sb+afford +n/to do sth

打擊

strike突然的擊打/突然想到

blow吹刮

card notes/ coins discounts It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth

attack攻擊

29“存在/消失”come into being exist sb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense

11“扔” throw扔

drop掉 放棄 錯(cuò)過(guò) fall appear survive

live show turn up 46 省/存錢(qián)

save /save up set aside put 倒下無(wú)意掉下來(lái) wave 招手 shake搖

Disappear die

die out

away

spare no effort/ time

12“送” send寄送

deliver遞送

give給

pass away be out of sight 47 參加

take part in

join /join in

offer 主動(dòng)給予 see off給某人送行

30“變化” develop improve become attend compete in/ for/against

13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊

/embracegrow

go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative 48控告 accuse sb.of

charge sb.With

擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握

in one’s arms adj.）turn + colour change /change into

救治 help /help out

save /rescue sb 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲 reform from sth.Treat過(guò)程 / cure 結(jié)果sb.Of sth 15“行”

walk run climb jump skip 31“認(rèn)識(shí)的過(guò)程”feel sense guess

Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help 單腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter進(jìn)入 move搬遷 suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize sb with sth assist sb in doing sth drive開(kāi)車(chē) ride 騎fly

crawl 匍匐前進(jìn)

Understand

remember

be familiar with

50敬佩 admire respect show respect 16“坐”

sit down be seated seat oneself recall recite apply to for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of take a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean斜靠

32“成功/失敗”make it succeed make 51逃避

ran away

escape from

flee

17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ progress come true realize one’s dream win hide

人是活的，書(shū)是死的?；钊俗x死書(shū)，可以把書(shū)讀活。死書(shū)讀活人，可以把人讀死?！?/p>

chase catch up with趕上

keep up with跟上

想/考慮 think of 考慮/+as把什么看成 think about想起

consider

think over仔細(xì)考慮

be concerned 擔(dān)心

be considerate towards sb.58 打算

plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do

似乎/好象

seem appear look like as if as though

開(kāi)辦/關(guān)閉 open start set up close/close up end close down

名詞類(lèi)“

1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking

3職務(wù)人員 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess

Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher

Conductor

tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

4餐館/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table

Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin

5診所/看病/服藥 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a

fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient 6車(chē)站/機(jī)場(chǎng)

airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身體部位

arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8意志

will courage patience

determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9才能/品質(zhì)

talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud

每一本書(shū)是一級(jí)小階梯，我每爬上一級(jí)，就更脫離畜生而上升到人類(lèi)，更接近美好生活的觀念，更熱愛(ài)書(shū)籍 ——高爾基

Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

10優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) advantage disadvantage strength weakness

11目標(biāo)

aim goal intention purpose belief faith

12方式 means method way manner approach 13身體素質(zhì) strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

14圖表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 劃草圖

15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日記

Files

form make a list of 16課堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree

Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 學(xué)?；顒?dòng) match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18建議/觀點(diǎn) advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19氣候/天氣 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通

by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike

give sb.a lift/ride 21習(xí)慣 habit custom get used to

regular有規(guī)律的（形容詞）

practice慣例（名詞）

22感覺(jué)

sight hearing touch smell sense

23情感

feeling emotion anger

delight sadness sorrow 財(cái)富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽 on the playground

on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player

Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服

clothes, cloth, clothing clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱(chēng)，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件

incident, accident

incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

形容詞類(lèi)

1人的各種感受

樂(lè)happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused

悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平靜 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 煩bother bored be fed up with

震驚 surprised astonished shocked /amazed

怕

in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 滿(mǎn)意be satisfied with /be content to do

生氣 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 表程度的副詞類(lèi)

narrowly/ Nearly/ almost

hardly/ hard

extremely/ very

very/ quite

Accidently/ once in a while

occasionaly/ once

far / by far

Farther/ further

better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus

?.易考的近義詞組

Run/ manage

grow/ plant

leave/remain

fit/ suit/ match

Hit/ beat/strike

meet/ satisfy

touch /feel

play /performer

Contain/ hold /seat/ fill

lie/sit/locate

help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop

matter/ problem /trouble/

money/ account

Cause/ reason

that’s why/ that’s because

because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue

keep/ stay/

treat/ cure/ operate

separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold

turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send

___________（to be continued）

1.增補(bǔ)(Addition)in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外 , similarly, finally最后

2.比較(Comparison)in the same way, likewise同樣地, similarly, equally, in comparison比較起來(lái), just as同樣地

3.對(duì)照(Contrast)whereas然而, in contrast與此相反, on the other hand, instead同樣, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while

4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for，since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus

5.強(qiáng)調(diào)(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant

6.讓步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例證(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.總結(jié)(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary

9.推斷(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise

10.時(shí)間和空間(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11.啟承轉(zhuǎn)合

1)、啟A proverb says......At present.......As the proverb says....Currently.....Generally speaking,....Now,....In general,.....On the Whole....It is clear that....Recently.....It is often said that....Without doubt,.......2)、承First(of all),......Moreover,.........Firstly,............No one can deny that....In the first place,.........Obviously.....To begin with,.........Of course,.........Also,.......Similarly,.........At the same time......Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly......There is no

doubt that.......In addition,.....What`s more,..........In fact........It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、轉(zhuǎn)But...Still,......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......However,.......To our

surprise,..........Nevertheless,........Unfortunately.......On the other hand,.......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel

that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not.I think.....4)、合Above all, In brief,........Accordingly,.....In conclusion,........All in all,.......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence,.........In short,.........As I have

shown/said/stated/....In sum,........In summary,.......As has been noted,....Obviously,.........By so

doing,.....On the whole,.....Consequently,........Presumably,.......Eventually,.........To conclude,......Finally,........To sum up,.....In a word,......To summarize,......人是活的，書(shū)是死的。活人讀死書(shū)，可以把書(shū)讀活。死書(shū)讀活人，可以把人讀死。——郭沫若

第二篇：高考題型講解--教師版

1高考數(shù)學(xué)必考七個(gè)題型

第一，函數(shù)與導(dǎo)數(shù)--主要考查集合運(yùn)算、函數(shù)的有關(guān)概念定義域、值域、解析式、函數(shù)的極限、連續(xù)、導(dǎo)數(shù)。

第二，平面向量與三角函數(shù)、三角變換及其應(yīng)用--這一部分是高考的重點(diǎn)但不是難點(diǎn)，主要出一些基礎(chǔ)題或中檔題。

第三，數(shù)列及其應(yīng)用--這部分是高考的重點(diǎn)而且是難點(diǎn)，主要出一些綜合題。

第四，不等式--主要考查不等式的求解和證明，而且很少單獨(dú)考查，主要是在解答題中比較大小。是高考的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。

第五，概率和統(tǒng)計(jì)--這部分和我們的生活聯(lián)系比較大，屬應(yīng)用題。

第六，空間位置關(guān)系的定性與定量分析--主要是證明平行或垂直，求角和距離。主要考察對(duì)定理的熟悉程度、運(yùn)用程度。

第七，解析幾何--高考的難點(diǎn)，運(yùn)算量大，一般含參數(shù)。高考對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的考查，既全面又突出重點(diǎn)，扎實(shí)的數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)是成功解題的關(guān)鍵。

不等式證明的若干方法：

1、比較法：

（1）作差比較法

（2）作商比較法

2、綜合法：用綜合法證明不等式，就是利用已知事實(shí)(已知條件、重要不等式或已證明的 不等式)作為基礎(chǔ)，借助不等式的性質(zhì)和有關(guān)定理，經(jīng)過(guò)逐步的邏輯推理，最后推出所要證明的不等式，其特點(diǎn)和思路是“由因?qū)Ч保瑥摹耙阎笨础翱芍?，逐步推出“結(jié)論”綜合法屬邏輯方法范疇，它的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)體現(xiàn)在步步注明推理依據(jù)。常用的不等式有：

例題3、3、分析法：分析法是指從需證的不等式出發(fā)，分析這個(gè)不等式成立的充分條件，進(jìn)而轉(zhuǎn)化為判定那個(gè)條件是否具備，其特點(diǎn)和思路是“執(zhí)果索因”，即從“未知”看“需知”，逐步靠攏“已知”。分析法一般用于綜合法難以證明的不等式。分析法屬邏輯方法范疇，它的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)體現(xiàn)在分析過(guò)程步步可逆。

2高考數(shù)學(xué)題型全歸納

題型

1、集合的基本概念 題型

2、集合間的基本關(guān)系 題型

3、集合的運(yùn)算 題型

4、四種命題及關(guān)系

題型

5、充分條件、必要條件、充要條件的判斷與證明 題型

6、求解充分條件、必要條件、充要條件中的參數(shù)范圍 題型

7、判斷命題的真假

題型

8、含有一個(gè)量詞的命題的否定（所有、任意、存在）題型

9、結(jié)合命題真假求參數(shù)的范圍 題型

10、映射與函數(shù)的概念 題型

11、同一函數(shù)的判斷 題型

12、函數(shù)解析式的求法 題型

13、函數(shù)定義域的求解 題型

14、函數(shù)定義域的應(yīng)用 題型

15、函數(shù)值域的求解 題型

16、函數(shù)的奇偶性

題型

17、函數(shù)的單調(diào)性(區(qū)間)題型

18、函數(shù)的周期性 題型

19、函數(shù)性質(zhì)的綜合

題型20、二次函數(shù)、一元二次方程、二次不等式的關(guān)系 題型

21、二次方程ax2+bx+c=0(a≠0)的實(shí)根分布及條件 題型

22、二次函數(shù)“動(dòng)軸定區(qū)間”、“定軸動(dòng)區(qū)間”問(wèn)題 題型

23、指數(shù)運(yùn)算及指數(shù)方程、指數(shù)不等式 題型

24、指數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像及性質(zhì) 題型

25、指數(shù)函數(shù)中的恒成立的問(wèn)題

題型

26、對(duì)數(shù)運(yùn)算及對(duì)數(shù)方程、對(duì)數(shù)不等式 題型

27、對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像與性質(zhì) 題型

28、對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)中的恒成立問(wèn)題 題型

29、冪函數(shù)的定義及基本性質(zhì) 題型30、冪函數(shù)性質(zhì)的綜合應(yīng)用 題型

31、判斷函數(shù)的圖像 題型

32、函數(shù)圖像的應(yīng)用

題型

33、求函數(shù)的零點(diǎn)或零點(diǎn)所在區(qū)間

題型

34、利用函數(shù)的零點(diǎn)確定參數(shù)的取值范圍 題型

35、方程根的個(gè)數(shù)與函數(shù)零點(diǎn)的存在性問(wèn)題 題型

36、函數(shù)與數(shù)列的綜合 題型

37、函數(shù)與不等式的綜合 題型

38、函數(shù)中的創(chuàng)新題 題型

39、導(dǎo)數(shù)的定義 題型40、求函數(shù)的導(dǎo)數(shù) 題型

41、導(dǎo)數(shù)的幾何意義

題型

42、利用原函數(shù)與導(dǎo)函數(shù)的關(guān)系判斷圖像 題型

43、利用導(dǎo)數(shù)求函數(shù)的單調(diào)區(qū)間 題型

44、含參函數(shù)的單調(diào)性(區(qū)間)題型

45、已知含參函數(shù)在區(qū)間上單調(diào)或不單調(diào)或存在單調(diào)區(qū)間,求參數(shù)范圍 題型

46、函數(shù)的極值與最值的求解 題型

47、方程解(函數(shù)零點(diǎn))的個(gè)數(shù)問(wèn)題 題型

48、不等式恒成立與存在性問(wèn)題 題型

49、利用導(dǎo)數(shù)證明不等式 題型50、導(dǎo)數(shù)在實(shí)際問(wèn)題中的應(yīng)用

題型

51、終邊相同的角的集合的表示與識(shí)別 題型

52、等分角的象限問(wèn)題

題型

53、弧長(zhǎng)與扇形面積公式的計(jì)算 題型

54、三角函數(shù)定義題 題型

55、三角函數(shù)線(xiàn)及其應(yīng)用

題型

56、象限符號(hào)與坐標(biāo)軸角的三角函數(shù)值

題型

57、同角求值---條件中出現(xiàn)的角和結(jié)論中出現(xiàn)的角是相同的 題型

58、誘導(dǎo)求值與變形

題型

59、已知解析式確定函數(shù)性質(zhì) 題型60、根據(jù)條件確定解析式 題型61、三角函數(shù)圖像變換 題型62、兩角和與差公式的證明 題型63、化簡(jiǎn)求值

題型64、正弦定理的應(yīng)用 題型65、余弦定理的應(yīng)用 題型66、判斷三角形的形狀

題型67、正余弦定理與向量的綜合 題型68、解三角形的實(shí)際應(yīng)用 題型69、共線(xiàn)向量的基本概念 題型70、共線(xiàn)向量基本定理及應(yīng)用 題型71、平面向量的線(xiàn)性表示 題型72、平面向量基本定理及應(yīng)用 題型73、向量與三角形的四心 題型74、利用向量法解平面幾何 題型75、向量的坐標(biāo)運(yùn)算

題型76、向量平行(共線(xiàn))、垂直充要條件的坐標(biāo)表示 題型77、平面向量的數(shù)量積 題型78、平面向量的應(yīng)用

題型79、等差、等比數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)及基本量的求解 題型80、等差、等比數(shù)列的求和 題型81、等差、等比數(shù)列的性質(zhì)應(yīng)用

題型82、判斷和證明數(shù)列是等差、等比數(shù)列 題型83、等差數(shù)列與等比數(shù)列的綜合 題型84、數(shù)列通項(xiàng)公式的求解 題型85、數(shù)列的求和

題型86、數(shù)列與不等式的綜合 題型87、不等式的性質(zhì)

題型88、比較數(shù)(式)的大小與比較法證明不等式 題型89、求取值范圍

題型90、均值不等式及其應(yīng)用 題型91、利用均值不等式求函數(shù)最值 題型92、利用均值不等式證明不等式 題型93、不等式的證明 題型94、有理不等式的解法 題型95、絕對(duì)值不等式的解法

題型96、二元一次不等式組表示的平面區(qū)域 題型97、平面區(qū)域的面積 題型98、求解目標(biāo)函數(shù)的最值

題型99、求解目標(biāo)函數(shù)中參數(shù)的取值范圍 題型100、簡(jiǎn)單線(xiàn)性規(guī)劃問(wèn)題的實(shí)際運(yùn)用

題型101、不等式恒成立問(wèn)題中求參數(shù)的取值范圍 題型102、函數(shù)與不等式綜合 題型103、幾何體的表面積與體積

題型104、球的表面積、體積與球面距離 題型105、幾何體的外接球與內(nèi)切球 題型106、直觀圖與斜二測(cè)畫(huà)法 題型107、直觀圖、三視圖

題型108、三視圖、直觀圖---簡(jiǎn)單幾何體的基本量的計(jì)算 題型109、三視圖、直觀圖---簡(jiǎn)單組合體的基本量的計(jì)算 題型

110、部分三視圖、其余三視圖

題型111、證明“點(diǎn)共面”、“線(xiàn)共面”或“點(diǎn)共線(xiàn)”及“線(xiàn)共點(diǎn)” 題型112、異面直線(xiàn)的判定

題型113、證明空間中直線(xiàn)、平面的平行關(guān)系 題型114、證明空間中直線(xiàn)、平面的垂直關(guān)系 題型115、傾斜角與斜率的計(jì)算 題型116、直線(xiàn)的方程

題型117、兩直線(xiàn)位置關(guān)系的判定 題型118、有關(guān)距離的計(jì)算 題型119、對(duì)稱(chēng)問(wèn)題 題型120、求圓的方程

題型121、直線(xiàn)系方程和圓系方程 題型122、與圓有關(guān)的軌跡問(wèn)題 題型123、圓的一般方程的充要條件 題型124、點(diǎn)與圓的位置關(guān)系判斷 題型125、與圓有關(guān)的最值問(wèn)題 題型126、數(shù)形結(jié)合思想的應(yīng)用 題型127、直線(xiàn)與圓的相交關(guān)系 題型128、直線(xiàn)與圓的相切關(guān)系 題型129、直線(xiàn)與圓的相離關(guān)系 題型130、圓與圓的位置關(guān)系 題型131、橢圓的定義與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程 題型132、離心率的值及取值范圍 題型133、焦點(diǎn)三角形

題型134、雙曲線(xiàn)的定義與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程 題型135、雙曲線(xiàn)的漸近線(xiàn)

題型136、離心率的值及取值范圍 題型137、焦點(diǎn)三角形

題型138、拋物線(xiàn)的定義與方程

題型139、與拋物線(xiàn)有關(guān)的距離和最值問(wèn)題 題型140、拋物線(xiàn)中三角形、四邊形的面積問(wèn)題 題型141、直線(xiàn)與圓錐曲線(xiàn)的位置關(guān)系 題型142、中點(diǎn)弦問(wèn)題 題型143、弦長(zhǎng)與面積問(wèn)題

題型144、平面向量在解析幾何中的應(yīng)用 題型145、定點(diǎn)問(wèn)題 題型146、定值問(wèn)題 題型147、最值問(wèn)題

題型148、已知流程框圖,求輸出結(jié)果 題型149、根據(jù)條件,填充不完整的流程圖 題型150、求輸入?yún)⒘?題型151、算法綜合應(yīng)用 題型152、算法案例 題型153、古典概型

題型154、幾何概型的計(jì)算 題型155、抽樣方式

題型156、莖葉圖與數(shù)字特征 題型157、直方圖與數(shù)字特征 題型158、頻(數(shù))率表與數(shù)字特征 題型159、統(tǒng)計(jì)圖表與概率綜合 題型160、線(xiàn)性回歸方程 題型161、獨(dú)立性檢驗(yàn) 題型162、歸納推理 題型163、類(lèi)比推理

題型164、綜合法與分析法證明 題型165、反證法證明

題型166、復(fù)數(shù)的分類(lèi)、代數(shù)運(yùn)算和兩個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)相等的條件 題型167、復(fù)數(shù)的幾何意義 題型168、相似三角形

題型169、相交弦定理、切割線(xiàn)定理及其應(yīng)用 題型170、四點(diǎn)共圓

題型171、空間圖形問(wèn)題轉(zhuǎn)化為平面問(wèn)題 題型172、參數(shù)方程化普通方程 題型173、普通方程化參數(shù)方程

題型174、極坐標(biāo)方程化直角坐標(biāo)方程 題型175、含絕對(duì)值的不等式

題型176、不等式的證明

第三篇：2013高考英語(yǔ)完形填空(全國(guó)卷)

Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker．He is not famous in sports or thearts, But people in the streets For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg．?

He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase（公文箱）．But he's ．His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter,Mr．．He looks around at ．He stops when he gloves．He gives them a pair and then he ．

On winter days,Mr．Greenberg gloves．During the rest of the year,hegloves．People who have heard about him ．

Mr．doing this 21 years ago．Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and ．him．They don't realize that he just wants to make them．

It runs in Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier．Michael Greenberg feels ．A pair of gloves may bething,but it can make a big difference in winter．

16．A．know about B．learn from C．cheer for D．look after

17．A．old B．busy C．kind D．poor

18．A．job B．name C．chance D．message

19．A．calm B．different C．crazy D．curious

20．A．a(chǎn)ct B．sound C．feel D．dress

21．A．cross over B．drive along C．hurry down D．keep off

22．A．cars B．people C．street numbers D．traffic lights

23．A．helps B ．chooses C．greetsD．sees

24．A．holds up B．hangs out C．moves on D．turns around

25．A．hands B．ears C．facesD．eyes

26．A．searches forB．stores upC．gives awayD．puts on

27．A．borrows B．sellsC．returns D．buys

28．A．callB．sendC．lend D．show

29．A．delayedB．rememberedC．beganD．enjoyed

30．A．understandB．dislike C．study D．excuse

31．A．sorry for B．satisfied with C．proud of D．surprised by

32．A．smart B．rich C．special D．happy

33．A．city B．family C．neighborhood D．company

34．A．honor B．pain C．same D．cold

35．A．small B．useful C．delightful D.comforting

第四篇：高考英語(yǔ)完形填空經(jīng)典詞組100

高考英語(yǔ)高頻詞組匯【經(jīng)典100組】

很多同學(xué)覺(jué)得英語(yǔ)學(xué)不會(huì)很大程度上有由于詞匯量太少所致。。然而其實(shí)不然，有一些詞匯很簡(jiǎn)單，你個(gè)個(gè)都認(rèn)識(shí)可組合起來(lái)就不一定了或者意思就會(huì)產(chǎn)生偏差，這就是名曰詞組的東西?？汕∏∮行┰~組總是受到高考命題老師們的偏愛(ài)，特此整理出來(lái)以便同學(xué)們整理背誦。【好好記一記，比背單詞的效率高多了呢~(*^__^*)】 abandon oneself to sth.完全屈從于（某種感情或沖動(dòng)）have a(the)ability to do sth.(have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 to the best of one's ability 盡力 be about to do when? 正準(zhǔn)備做某事突然。。above all 首先，最重要； in all 總計(jì) after all 畢竟;終究

at home and abroad 在國(guó)內(nèi)外 go abroad 出國(guó) in sb.'s absence 不在時(shí) in the absence of（人）不在時(shí) be absent from 缺席 be absorbed in 全神貫注于

access to 接近；進(jìn)入 by accident 偶然 by chance by mistake 由于錯(cuò)誤

be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽誤

be accompanied by 附有；伴隨 according to(后面不接view,opinion?);in my opinion collect accounts收賬； open an account 開(kāi)賬戶(hù)； keep accounts 記賬;account for說(shuō)明;give a full account of 做一個(gè)完整的說(shuō)明;on account of=because of 因?yàn)?accuse sb.of? 控告某人； charge sb.with sth.起訴某人； Blame sb.for sth.責(zé)備某人

be accustomed to sth.(to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)習(xí)慣于干某事 have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知 come(run)across（偶然）碰到;get sth.across 使人理解；領(lǐng)

act as充當(dāng)，擔(dān)任 act out 表演（對(duì)話(huà)、故事）； act on(upon)對(duì)。。起作用 catch sb.in the act of doing sth.抓住某人干某事； take action 采取行動(dòng) be active in 在。。積極 take an active part in 積極參加lead an active life過(guò)著積極的生活 adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng) adapt sth.to 使某物適應(yīng) adapt from 根據(jù)。。改寫(xiě)（改編）

add in 包括； 加進(jìn)去 add to 增加；加強(qiáng) add? to 把。。加到。。上

add up to 合加起來(lái) be addicted to sth.(doing sth.)嗜好。。的；上了。。癮的 25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外 deliver an address to 向。發(fā)表演講 giving a closing address 致閉幕詞 an address of welcome 歡迎詞

admit to sth.(doing sth.)承認(rèn)

in advance=beforehand 提前

be of great(no)advantage to 對(duì)。。大大有利（毫無(wú)裨益）gain(have)an advantage over優(yōu)于；勝過(guò)； take advantage of sb.利用某人；欺騙某人 put an advertisement 登廣告

ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建議 give sb.advice on how to do sth.就如何

何干某事提出忠告

advise sb.on sth.就某事對(duì)某人提出忠告；advise sb.against(doing)sth.勸某人不干某事

be afraid of 害怕；擔(dān)心 be afraid to do 不敢做某事

be after 尋求；追求

be against one's proposal 反對(duì)（意見(jiàn) go against nature違背自然stand against the wall 靠墻而立

at the age of 在。。歲時(shí)； be under age 未成年

agree with sb.(what 從句);agree with the climate/飲食 對(duì)氣候等的適應(yīng)

agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal ? agree on(upon)。。就。達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)

ahead of(time)在。。前面 go ahead 繼續(xù)；前進(jìn)

aid sb.in sth./aid sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ；give sb.first aid對(duì)某人實(shí)施急救

aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)

on the air（用無(wú)線(xiàn)電、電視）播送 in the air 在空中； by air 乘飛機(jī)； put on(give oneself)airs 擺架子

all along 一直；始終 all over the country(world)遍及全國(guó)（世界）all alone 單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自地 all but 幾乎；差一點(diǎn)

allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 allow doing sth.允許做某事

let alone 更不用說(shuō) There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.45 get along(on)with 在。。方面有進(jìn)展 take along with 隨身攜帶

not only?but also

make an analysis of 分析

in the ancient time 在古代

and so on/and so forth 等等

be angry about sth.對(duì)某事生氣 be angry at sth.因某事生氣

be be angry with sb.生某人的氣

annoy sb.with sth./annoy sb.by doing sth.因。。使某人生氣；52 one after another 相繼

answer for 對(duì)。。負(fù)責(zé) answer sb.'s call 回電話(huà) make no answer 不作回答

be anxious about(for)為。。擔(dān)心 be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事

apologize to sb.for sth./ make an apology to sb.for sth 因某事向某人道歉

in appearance 外貌上 make one's appearance 登臺(tái) by/from all appearances 顯然

apply?to? 將。應(yīng)用于 apply for 申請(qǐng) apply to 適應(yīng)于 apply oneself to 專(zhuān)心致志于 ； apply to sb.for sth.向某人申請(qǐng)某物

appoint sb.to a post 派某人任某職;appoint a time for the meeting 約定開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)間

approach to 接近make an approach to 對(duì)。。進(jìn)行探討

approve of 贊同

argue with/against sb.about/on sth.與某人辯論某事；argue sb.into doing 說(shuō)服某人做某事

arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手;shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth.in one's arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武裝

arrange for 安排；準(zhǔn)備 arrange with sb.about sth.與某人商定某事

make an arrangement(arrangements)for? 做好準(zhǔn)備；安排

as a whole 作為總體 on the whole 總體上

as?as one can 盡力；盡可能

as to/with regard to 至于；說(shuō)到

be ashamed at sth.為某事感到羞愧be ashamed for 為某人感到羞愧

ask for sth.請(qǐng)求 ask sb.for sth.向某人索取某物 ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事

every aspect of=all the aspects of 各個(gè)方面

assist sb.with sth./assist sb.in doing sth./assist sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事

associate..with? 把。。和。聯(lián)系起來(lái);in association with ? 與。。聯(lián)手

be astonished(surprised)at(the news)對(duì)。感到驚奇

at the latest 最遲

e attached to 附屬于。。；依戀； attach sth.to? 把。貼上 把。系在。。上

attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.)企圖做。。；attempt at sth.試圖獲得

attend on/to sb.照看/護(hù)理某人； attend to 關(guān)心；照料

attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意

hold one's attention on 將注意力集中于 devote one's attention to 專(zhuān)心于

turn one's attention to 將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向 pay attention to 注意

one's attitude towards? 某人的態(tài)度對(duì)。

on(the)average按平均； above(below)average平均以上（下）

be aware of 意識(shí)到，覺(jué)察

back and forth 來(lái)回地（屋內(nèi)）

at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人；at the back of 在。。后

lie on one's back 朝天躺著

go from bad to worse 每況愈下

go bad(wrong/hungry)變腐

keep(lose)balance 保持（失去）平衡;

be in the balance 懸而未決

ban(prohibit)sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事

be under a ban被禁止

base sth.on/upon sth.以。。為基礎(chǔ)； be based on 基于

on?basis=on the basis of 以。。為根據(jù)； 在。?；A(chǔ)上

battle against 向。。開(kāi)戰(zhàn)； battle with 與。。搏斗； battle for為。。而戰(zhàn)

because of + 名詞（代詞、what 從句）

make the bed 整理床鋪；in bed/on the bed 在床上

beg sb.to do sth.懇求某人干某事； beg for sth.請(qǐng)求得到 beg sth.of sb.懇求某人某事

begin with 從。。開(kāi)始

on behalf of 代表;on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名義

believe in 信賴(lài)

belong to(無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))屬于

beyond recognition認(rèn)不出來(lái) beyond belief 難以置信

beyond description 無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá) beyond sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)難以理解

by birth 在血統(tǒng)上 at birth 誕生；出生 give birth to 生（產(chǎn)）

bit by bit 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地 do one's bit 盡一點(diǎn)（份）quite a bit 相當(dāng)多

比較： not a bit 一點(diǎn)也不 not a little 很，非常

be black and blue 遍體鱗傷

bear the blame 受過(guò)lay/ put the blame on/upon sb.for sth.把責(zé)任推到某人身上

一、join, join in和take part in 1)加入某黨派、某組織或某社會(huì)團(tuán)體，用join，不可用join in。如： ①He will never forget the day when he joined the Party.他永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了他入黨的那一天。

②His brother joined the army three years ago.他哥哥是三年前參軍的。join還可解釋為“連接”。如：

①The railway joined the two cities.鐵路把兩個(gè)城市連接起來(lái)了。②The two clauses are joined by a conjunction.兩個(gè)分句由一個(gè)連詞連接起來(lái)。

2)說(shuō)參加某種活動(dòng)用join in，如說(shuō)“與其人一起做某事”，則用join sb.in sth./ doing sth.。如：

①M(fèi)ay I join in the game? 我可以參加這個(gè)游戲嗎？

②Come and join us in the discussion.來(lái)和我們一起討論吧?、踂e are having supper now.Would you like to join us? 我們正在吃晚飯，你也來(lái)和我們一起吃好嗎？

join in多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)如“球賽、游戲”等，常用于日?？谡Z(yǔ)。如： ①Come along, and join in the ball game.快，來(lái)參加球賽。

②Why didn't you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你為什么沒(méi)參加座談？

3)take part in參加(群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等)，往往指參加者持積極態(tài)度．起一份作用。如：

①A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement.大批學(xué)生參加了五四運(yùn)動(dòng)。

②We are going to have an English evening.Do you want to take part? 我們準(zhǔn)備舉辦一個(gè)英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)，你想?yún)⒓訂幔?③How many of you are going to take part? 你們多少人準(zhǔn)備參加？

④All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.所有的學(xué)生都積極參加了大掃除。

【注意】take part in是慣用詞組，part前一般不用冠詞，但part前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，要用不定冠詞。如：

Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery.林肯積極參加政治活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)奴隸制。enjoy--get pleasure from;take delight in.“享受...之樂(lè)趣；樂(lè)于”。例如：

I've enjoyed talking to you about old times.我很高興曾經(jīng)和你敘舊。

like(vt.vi.)--be fond of;have a taste for;find satisfactory or agreeable.“喜歡；喜愛(ài)；愛(ài)好” 例如：Do you like fish?你喜歡魚(yú)嗎？

I like to read in bed but I don't like having meals in bed.我喜歡躺在床上看書(shū)，但我不喜歡在床上吃飯。

at the end of“在??末端（盡頭）；在??末（底）”可表示時(shí)間，也可表示地點(diǎn)。后面可以跟名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞。在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，可以放在句子開(kāi)頭，也可以放在句子末尾。

例如：There is a post office at the end of the road.在路的盡頭有一家郵局。

At the end of last week,we had a class meeting.到上個(gè)星期末，我們開(kāi)了一次班會(huì)。

at last=in the end=finally“最后；終于”，后面不接任何單詞，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，一般放在句子開(kāi)頭。

例如：At last/Finally,they won the football match.他們終于贏了這場(chǎng)足球比賽。

We walked three hours.At last/In the end,we got to the park.我們走了三個(gè)小時(shí)。最后我們終于到達(dá)了公園。

及物動(dòng)詞 vt.1.出席,參加

He did not attend the meeting yesterday.昨天他沒(méi)有參加會(huì)議。2.上(大學(xué)等),前往

The school was attended almost entirely by local children.上這個(gè)學(xué)校讀書(shū)的幾乎全是當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆印?.照料;護(hù)理;侍候

There was no one to attend him but Tina.除了蒂娜,再無(wú)人照顧他了。4.伴隨,帶有 5.陪同,護(hù)送

不及物動(dòng)詞 vi.1.出席,參加[(+at)] 2.照料,處理[(+to)] I'll attend to the matter.我來(lái)處理此事。3.護(hù)理;侍候[(+on/upon)] 4.注意,傾聽(tīng);致力(于)[(+to)] She didn't attend to what I was saying.她并不注意聽(tīng)我所說(shuō)的話(huà)。

attend主要用于參加比較重要的場(chǎng)合與會(huì)議

二、ignorance 名詞 ignorance of/about sth :a lack of knowledge or information about sth無(wú)知

ignorant 形容詞

ignorant of/about sth :a lack of knowledge or information about sth另外 not educatated 對(duì)什么不了結(jié)的 無(wú)知的 愚昧的 無(wú)學(xué)識(shí)的

I am in ignorance of（knowing）how to use the machine.我不知道怎么用這臺(tái)機(jī)器。

I'm ignorant of his plan.我對(duì)他的計(jì)劃一無(wú)所知。He is concern in the crime.他與犯罪案件有關(guān)

join表示加入某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體，比如join the army,join the league等：而Join in表示參加到某種正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)，比如Can I join you in singsing the song?

第五篇：高考英語(yǔ)完形填空考點(diǎn)歸納

高考英語(yǔ)完形填空考點(diǎn)歸納

完形填空考點(diǎn)歸納

以下是對(duì)近十多年來(lái)高考完形填空難度變化的一點(diǎn)體會(huì)：

高考考試說(shuō)明對(duì)完形填空題型有以下規(guī)定：考生必須通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語(yǔ)法等知識(shí)，選擇最佳答案。我認(rèn)為難度變化總地來(lái)說(shuō)，有以下兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)：

一、單純的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)、固定搭配、慣用法、常用句型、詞語(yǔ)辨異等趨于淡化。下面僅以詞語(yǔ)辨異為例總結(jié)如下：

1、night/evening

night指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime.2、know/learn/notice

know知道；熟悉 learn 聽(tīng)說(shuō)；認(rèn)識(shí)到；了解 notice 注意到

3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noise sound 泛指各種聲音 cry，voice，shout一般都指人的聲音 noise 指噪音

4、take place 預(yù)料中的發(fā)生；happen意料外的發(fā)生；

occur 兩者兼有

What happened to（became of）you?你發(fā)生了什么事？

5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervous anxious 渴望的（eager）;擔(dān)心的（worried）hurried匆忙的 nervous 神經(jīng)緊張的

6、admire/enjoy admire oneself自我欣賞 enjoy oneself玩得高興

7、fun/joke/trick

fun和joke都有開(kāi)玩笑之意，fun不可數(shù)，joke是可數(shù)名詞、前面要加不定冠詞 a play /a joke on sb.開(kāi)某人的玩笑；a practical joke＝a trick惡作??；play a trick on sb.捉弄某人。

8、wonder/imagine/notice/examine wonder想知道；imagine想象； notice 注意到； examine 考查

9、way/means/method means[常用作單]方法；手段，工具;a means to an end達(dá)到目的方法；method方法、辦法，與way 可以替換使用。

10、path/road/way path 小路；人行道 road公路 way 道路 the way to the station

11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tip idea 主意；意見(jiàn) opinion 意見(jiàn)；見(jiàn)解

suggestion可數(shù) advice不可數(shù) tip n.告誡，提示；勸告

12、examine/check/search

examine 檢查；診察；審查，目的在于想了解有關(guān)的情況；check核實(shí)，檢查，目的在于判斷正誤或是否正常；search搜查

13、usual/spare修飾

usual慣常的，平常的 spare空閑的（free）

14、instead/however都作副詞時(shí)，instead“而是”含有某種對(duì)比，however“可是”“仍然”含有“轉(zhuǎn)折”“讓步”的意思。

15、lost/missing/gone都可表示“丟失”“不見(jiàn)了” lost可作定語(yǔ)；用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；missing和gone一般作表語(yǔ)

16、pour/drop

pour倒，灌；drop 使滴下，使落下

17、admire/inspire/support admire欽佩 inspire鼓舞 support 支持

18、courage/spirit/strength courage勇氣 spirit 精神 strength力氣

19、journey/travel/trip

journey長(zhǎng)途旅行 travel廣義的旅行 trip旅行（一次來(lái)回）a round trip

20、common/ordinary/usual/average/regular/normal common 公用的；普通的 ordinary普通的；平凡的 usual平常的；慣常的（as usual）average平均的；普通的；平常的（an article of average quality 普通產(chǎn)品）regular 固定的；有規(guī)律的（the regular people生活有規(guī)律的人）normal 正常的（return to normal恢復(fù)正常）

21、develop/become develop vt.養(yǎng)成；形成（form）

become 變成（grow, turn, get等）連系動(dòng)詞

22、cheat/lie cheat作弊 lie 說(shuō)謊

23、small change零錢(qián) extra change 多給的零錢(qián)

24、walk/step/march walk走、步行 step 跨，踏 march（齊步）前進(jìn)、行進(jìn)、行軍、游行

25、out of step 步調(diào)不一致 out of order 不整齊，出故障

26、out of sight, out of mind（諺語(yǔ)）眼不見(jiàn)，心不想

27、suffering 苦難 trouble麻煩 difficulty困難 danger危險(xiǎn)

28、remain/last remain 保持，仍然系動(dòng)詞 last 延續(xù)，持續(xù)

29、disturb/bother/trouble/interrupt bother one's head（或brains）about … 為……費(fèi)腦筋 what troubles me most is… 使我極不安的是…… disturb 打擾，擾亂，妨礙 interrupt 打斷，打擾 Don't bother to care about others' matter.不要費(fèi)心去管別人的事。

30、possible 可能的 probable 較可能的 likely 很有可能的

31、exercise 鍛煉；練習(xí)practice練習(xí)訓(xùn)練（業(yè)余的）training訓(xùn)練（專(zhuān)業(yè)性強(qiáng)）

理解高考完形填空難度變化總結(jié)（2）

二、靈活的詞匯意義以及上下文乃至全篇文章內(nèi)容的理解等更加強(qiáng)化。下面僅以一些常用詞在具體的上下文語(yǔ)境中的詞義變化為例：

1、opposite the window

2、sit still（still a.靜止的，靜寂的adv.靜止地）the still smoking pistol

3、over one's shoulder

4、send children to bed（打發(fā)）孩子們上床睡覺(jué)

5、have（play, act）a part 參與……；起……作用

6、miss one's part

miss a step（miss v.錯(cuò)過(guò);失去）

7、The medicine didn't work（work v.（使）工作（使）;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);起作用）

8、make（the）tea 沏茶，泡茶

9、go to one's place（固定或指定的）位置，座位，席位

10、None of your excuse!＝Don't give me your excuse!

11、speak for oneself＝in one's personal opinion

12、pick up sb 接某人；give sb.a lift用車(chē)接某人

13、look out for 注意

14、be meant for＝be intended for 打算使……成為

15、papers 報(bào)紙；試卷；論文；文件；契約；借據(jù)等

16、stand n.貨攤 vt.容忍，忍受（bear＝put up with）

17、button（扣?。﹐ne's coat＝do up（束起，收拾齊整，包好）the buttons of one's coat

18、get a very good idea of＝be familiar with…

19、call up＝remind sb.of…

20、share many experience＝have many experience in common

21、in this respect（way）

22、introduce sb.to sth.把某事介紹給某人

23、explain sth.to sb.向某人解釋某事

24、help oneself to 擅自帶走；自用

25、It won't hurt to take an umbrella with you.帶把傘去總沒(méi)有壞處。

26、pick up（1）He slipped and fell, but quickly picked himself up.（跌倒后）使（自己）爬起。（2）pick up a wallet 拾起、撿起

（3）pick up some knowledge of physics（偶然地，無(wú)意地）獲得（收益、生計(jì)、知識(shí)、消息）等（4）pick up a foreign language（未經(jīng)聽(tīng)課等）學(xué)會(huì)外語(yǔ)

（5）pick up a girl（非經(jīng)正式介紹）隨便地結(jié)識(shí)（常指異性）

（6）pick up the programme（依靠探照燈、雷達(dá)等）測(cè)知看到（在無(wú)線(xiàn)電里）聽(tīng)到

（7）pick up passengers（goods）（車(chē)輛等）中途搭（人）中途帶（貨）

（8）pick up one's courage（恢復(fù)精神；恢復(fù)健康）He is beginning to pick up.（9）The train picked up speed.加速

（10）pick up a room 收拾，整理（11）pick up a criminal 逮?。ㄗ锓福?2）pick up the subject 重提（話(huà)題）

總之，做完形填空題，了其大意，先易后難，瞻前顧后，通過(guò)直接暗示、間接暗示，前、后暗示，層次、段落暗示，邏輯、推斷暗示做題是非常關(guān)鍵的。當(dāng)然，更重要的是擴(kuò)大閱讀面，增加閱讀量，積累語(yǔ)言經(jīng)驗(yàn)，培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感能力。望大家反復(fù)認(rèn)真閱讀，對(duì)提高解答完形填空的能力大有裨益。

【典型例題】 分析高考題：

文章的題目Surfing：It's Not Just for Boys Anymore明顯地告訴我們，本文是關(guān)于女孩子對(duì)沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)的看法，而且提出了一個(gè)很鮮明的觀點(diǎn)：沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)并不再是男孩子的專(zhuān)利！女孩子也能做，而且會(huì)有所成就。Surfing: It's Not Just for Boys Anymore

If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball.I happen to be one of the few girls who would __1__: surfing（沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)）.But isn't that a boy thing? Some people __2__.Most certainly not.

I started surfing about five years ago and__3__in love with the sport on the very first day.Riding that first __4__ was the best feeling I had ever experienced.When I try to __5__ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my __6__, there's nothing like it.It involves（牽涉到）body, __7__, and soul.There's sand between my toes and cool, salt water all __8__ us.The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that __9__, becoming one with the__10__, is like I'm weightless.1.A.tell B.answer C.give D.realize 2.A.wonder B.understand C.reply D.believe 3.A.stayed B.came C.dropped D.fell 4.A.wave B.storm C.sail D.boat 5.A.bring B.connect C.compare D.tie 6.A.work B.study C.holiday D.life 7.A.mind B.effort C.health D.time 8.A.along B.above C.around D.by 9.A.beach B.water C.board D.lake 10.A.sky B.world C.earth D.ocean 解題分析：

1.B前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理

詞義比較:如果你詢(xún)問(wèn)高中的女生們她們最喜歡的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的名字，她們不是告訴（tell），給予（give），意識(shí)到（realize），而是回答（answer）你詢(xún)問(wèn)的問(wèn)題。2.A常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理

詞義比較:先看語(yǔ)境：前一句的意思是“但是它難道不是男孩子的事情嗎?（意思是：這是男孩子的事情。）”；后一句的意思是“大多數(shù)人當(dāng)然不……”，由社會(huì)的實(shí)際情況和這兩句的意思可以判斷出，只是有一部分人（不太多）對(duì)此問(wèn)題（前一句）不理解（understand），不相信（believe），不能作出回答（reply），而納悶、驚奇（wonder），持懷疑態(tài)度，而大多數(shù)人卻肯定地認(rèn)為：沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)是男孩子的事情。

3.D固定搭配：fall／be in love with…愛(ài)上……，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，其它選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有這種搭配形式。4.A 常識(shí)運(yùn)用：因?yàn)槲恼率窃谡務(wù)摏_浪運(yùn)動(dòng)，沖上 bring帶來(lái)，引起，通常不與with連用。6.D邏輯推理

常識(shí)運(yùn)用：作者把沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)當(dāng)作了它的生活（life）的組成部分，她不僅僅只是在假期（holiday）里沖浪，當(dāng)然工作（work）和學(xué)習(xí)（study）也不能耽誤。in my life是“在我的生活中”。7.A常識(shí)運(yùn)用

詞義比較：沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)涉及到身體，智力、智慧（mind）和心靈、精神諸方面，這三個(gè)方面共同組成人的身心發(fā)展因素。8.C常識(shí)運(yùn)用

邏輯推理：在海洋里進(jìn)行沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)，身體的沿線(xiàn)（along），上面（above），旁邊（by），而且身體的四周（around）都是涼爽的咸水。9.B常識(shí)運(yùn)用

邏輯推理：沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)可能要經(jīng)過(guò)沙灘（beach），有可能是在湖（lake）里，但它主要還是腳踏沖浪板（board）在水（water）面上進(jìn)行。10.D常識(shí)運(yùn)用

邏輯推理：沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)是在大海、大洋中進(jìn)行的，就有和海洋（ocean）融為一體的感覺(jué)。

【模擬試題】

The one thing I can __1__ from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）.You can never be the “best suffer” because the ocean __2__ an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master.The variations of surfing styles are wonderful.Some suffers are free and flowing;others are very aggressive（活躍有力的）and __3__.All of these things attract me to surfing and make it __4__ from any other sport.I've __5__ to tell every girl I know to do something that people don't think girls can do.It's part of being human to advance to new __6__, so shouldn't it be expected that girls should step up and start __7__ the limits of things boys and men used to dominate（主宰）?

There're women __8__ side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys __9__ the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to __10__, and they will.1.A.take B.get C.make D.keep 2.A.catches B.includes C.offers D.collects 3.A.sharp B.great C.hard D.calm 4.A.known B.right C.far D.different

5.A.chosen B.tried C.learned D.promised 6.A.levels B.points C.steps D.parts 7.A.reaching B.accepting C.pushing D.setting 8.A.sitting B.walking C.fighting D.working 9.A.of B.from C.on D.with 10.A.think B.succeed C.perform D.feel

[參考答案]

1.B：作者不是從其他運(yùn)動(dòng)，而是從沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)中獲得（get）了無(wú)止境的挑戰(zhàn)的體會(huì)。再則，前文The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that water，becoming one with the ocean也有暗示。take from減少，降低；get from從……得到；make from由……制造； keep from阻止，隱瞞，抑制。

2.C你永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)是最好的沖浪手，因?yàn)榇笱蟪尸F(xiàn)、提供（offer）的是任何人都控制不了的、數(shù)不盡的、各種各樣的海浪。catch抓住，捕獲；include包括，包含；offer提供；collect收集，聚集。

3.A有些沖浪手自由自在、嫻熟流暢，有些沖浪手則

活躍有力、生機(jī)勃勃。注意這兩個(gè)句子的并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)該特別注意free 和 flowing之間詞義的順承和協(xié)調(diào)“自由而流暢”，后句的aggressive and__3__也應(yīng)該是這樣一種意義聯(lián)系，故選擇A，sharp可以表示“精明敏捷的，迅速活潑，有力有為”意思，其它三項(xiàng)在意義上與aggressive的順承和協(xié)調(diào)相距甚遠(yuǎn)。

4.D所有的這些都在吸引著我去沖浪，并使之不同于（different）其他運(yùn)動(dòng)。注意此段 放置，樹(shù)立，調(diào)整。

8.D在我們國(guó)家有女性和總統(tǒng)不僅僅一起坐（sit），步行（walk），戰(zhàn)斗（fight），而且并肩工作（work）著。同時(shí)注意句子的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)意義特征，表示經(jīng)常性的行為。

9.C所以為什么女孩子不能夠肩并肩地與男孩子一起踢足球，外出一起沖浪呢？介詞on表示“在……供職”、“（是）……的成員”，on the football team的意思是“是/成為足球隊(duì)隊(duì)員”。

10.B給女孩子一個(gè)獲得成功（succeed）的機(jī)會(huì)，讓她們思考（think），感覺(jué)（feel）表演（perform），她們就都會(huì)有所成就。