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      表示數(shù)字的前綴[優(yōu)秀范文5篇]

      時(shí)間:2019-05-15 09:41:27下載本文作者:會(huì)員上傳
      簡(jiǎn)介:寫(xiě)寫(xiě)幫文庫(kù)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《表示數(shù)字的前綴》,但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫(xiě)寫(xiě)幫文庫(kù)還可以找到更多《表示數(shù)字的前綴》。

      第一篇:表示數(shù)字的前綴

      表示數(shù)字的前綴 a)表示“one(1)” ? mono-, mon-*(Gr.)

      monocycle n.單輪車(chē)

      monotone n.單調(diào);無(wú)變化

      monarchy n.君主制 ? uni-(L.)

      uniform a.均一的n.制服

      unify vt.統(tǒng)一

      Unique [ju:'ni:k] a.唯一的 b)表示“two(2)” ? di-(Gr.)

      diatomic a.二原子的dioxide n.二氧化物 ? bi-/bin-(L.)

      bicycle ['baisikl] n.

      自行車(chē)(二輪車(chē))

      binocular n.雙眼望遠(yuǎn)鏡 c)表示“three(3)” ? tri-(Gr./L.)

      tricycle n.三輪車(chē)

      triangle n.三角形

      d)表示“four(4)” ? tetra-(Gr.)tetragon n.四角形 ? quadr(i)-(L.)

      quadrangle n.四角形

      quadruped n.四足獸 e)表示“five(5)” ? pent(a)-(Gr.)

      pentagon n.五角形(the pentagon美國(guó)國(guó)防部,因其建筑物造形為五角形,也稱五角大樓)

      pentathlon(the…)五項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng) f)表示“six(6)” ? hex(a)-(Gr.)hexagon n.六角形 g)表示“seven(7)” ? hept(a)-(Gr.)heptagon n.七角形 ? sept-(L.)

      September n.九月(原羅馬歷September為七月,后因紀(jì)念 Julius Caesar而把七月更名為July ,以及紀(jì)念 Augustus Caesar而把八月更名為August ,因此September就被擠位移指九月。)h)表示“eight(8)” ? oct(a ,o)-(Gr./L.)

      octopus n.章魚(yú)(因有八只腳)October n.十月(原羅馬歷為八月,因被擠而順移指十月)i)表示“nine(9)” ? novem-(L.)November n.十一月(原羅馬歷為九月)j)表示“ten(10)” ? dec(a)-(Gr.)

      decagon n.十角形

      decathlon n.十項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)

      December n.十二月(原羅馬歷為十月)? deci-(L.)decimal a.十進(jìn)法的 k)表示“hundred(100)” ? hecto-(Gr.)hectolitre n.百升/公石 ? cent(i)-(L.)

      centigrade['sentigreid] a.分為一百度的century n.一世紀(jì)(100)年 L)表示“thousand(1000)” ? kilo-(Gr.)

      kilometer 一千米/一公里 ? milli-(L.)

      millenary n.一千年cf:千禧年

      millilitre n.千分之一升(ICC)

      m)表示“many/much(許多)” ? poly-(Gr.)polygon n.多角形 ? mult(i)-(L.)multitude n.多數(shù);群眾 n)表示“half(一半)” ? hemi-(Gr.)hemisphere n.半球 ? semi-(L.)semicircle n.半圓

      o)表示“same(相同)/equal(同等)” ? homo-(Gr.)homosexual a.同性戀的 ? equi-(L.)

      equiangular a.等角的,an equiangular triangle等角三角形

      第二篇:英語(yǔ)中表示否定的前綴小結(jié)

      否定前綴

      英語(yǔ)中有許多表示否定的前綴,主要有dis-in-im-il-ir-un-mis-non-dis-de-anti-counter-等,它們分別用在那些詞上呢,有那些區(qū)別呢?

      dis-主要加在名詞、形容詞,動(dòng)詞之前,dis-為否定前綴的詞有:disadvantage缺點(diǎn)、dishonorable不光彩的、disagree不同意等;

      in-常加在形容詞,名詞之前,如incorrect不正確的、inability無(wú)能 無(wú)力、inaccurate不準(zhǔn)確的等;

      im-加在字母m,b,p之前,這樣的詞有impossible不順能的、impolite不禮貌的、impudence厚顏無(wú)恥;

      il-主要加在以1開(kāi)頭的單詞的前邊,比如:illegal非法的、illiterate文盲的 沒(méi)有文化的、illogical不合邏輯的;

      ir-放在以r開(kāi)頭的英語(yǔ)單詞前面,比如:irregular不穩(wěn)定的、irresistable不可抵抗的、irresolvable不能分解的 不能解決的;

      un-主要放于名詞,形容詞,副詞前面,常見(jiàn)的例子有unfinished未完成的、undoubted無(wú)疑的、unemployment失業(yè);

      non-加在形容詞、名詞前,這樣以non-為否定前綴的詞有non-existence不存在、non-essential不主要的、non-electrical非電的;

      而mis-加在動(dòng)詞、名詞前,例詞misunderstand誤解、misjudge誤判、misleading誤導(dǎo)、misfortune不幸;

      dis-加在動(dòng)詞之前,例詞有disappear消失、disarm解除武裝、disconnect失去聯(lián)系; de-加在名詞、形容詞前,常見(jiàn)的例詞有demobilize遣散 使…復(fù)員、decolor 脫色 漂白; anti-加在名詞、形容詞前邊。最常見(jiàn)的是anti-Japanese抗 RI 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、anti-social厭惡社會(huì)的 反社---會(huì)的、antidite解毒的藥;

      最后一個(gè)counter-加在名詞、動(dòng)詞前,例如:counterattack反攻 反擊、counteract抵抗阻礙、counterrevolution反革-----命。

      第三篇:?jiǎn)卧~前綴

      單詞前綴

      1,ag=do,act做,動(dòng)

      2,agri=field田地,農(nóng)田(agri也做agro,agr)

      3,ann=year年 4,audi=hear聽(tīng) 5,bell=war戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) 6,brev=short短 7,ced,ceed,cess=go行走

      8,cept=take拿取 9,cid,cis=cut,kill切,殺 10,circ=ring環(huán),圈 11,claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫 12,clar=clear清楚,明白 13,clud=close,shut關(guān)閉 14,cogn=known知道 15,cord=heart心 16,corpor=body體 17,cred=believe,trust相信,信任

      18,cruc=cross十字 19,cur=care關(guān)心

      20,cur,curs,cour,cours=run跑

      21,dent=tooth牙齒

      22,di=day日 23,dict=say說(shuō) 24,dit=give給 25,don=give給 26,du=tow二 27,duc,duct=lead引導(dǎo)

      28,ed=eat吃

      29,equ=equal等,均,平30,ev=age年齡,壽命,時(shí)代,時(shí)期

      31,fact=do,make做,作 32,fer=bring,carry帶拿

      33,flor=flower花 34,flu=flow流

      35,fus=pour灌,流,傾泄 36,grad=step,go,grade步,走,級(jí) 37,gram=write,draw寫(xiě),畫(huà),文字,圖形 38,graph=write,records寫(xiě),畫(huà),記錄器,圖形

      39,gress=go,walk行走 40,habit=dwell居住 41,hibit=hold拿,持 42,hospit=guest客人

      43,idio=peculiar,own,private,proper特殊的,個(gè)人的,專有的

      44,insul=island島 45,it=go行走 46,ject=throw投擲 47,juven=young年輕,年少 48,lectchoose,gather選,收

      49,lev=raise舉,升 50,liber=free自由 51,lingu=language語(yǔ)言 52,liter=letter文字,字母

      53,loc=place地方 54,log=speak言,說(shuō) 55,loqu=speak言,說(shuō) 56,lun=moon月亮

      57,man=dwell,stay居住,停留

      58,manu=hand手 59,mar=sea海 60,medi=middle中間 61,memor=memory記憶 62,merg=dip,sink沉,沒(méi) 63,migr=remove,move遷移

      64,milit=soldier兵 65,mini=**all,little小

      66,mir=wonder驚奇

      67,miss=send投,送,發(fā)(miss也作mit)

      68,mob=move動(dòng) 69,mort=death死 70,mot=move移動(dòng),動(dòng) 71,nomin=name名 72,nov=new新 73,numer=number數(shù) 74,onym=name名 75,oper=work工作 76,ori=rise升起 77,paci=peace和平,平靜 78,pel=push,drive推,逐,驅(qū)

      79,pend,pens=hang懸掛/weigh稱量/pay支出,付錢(qián),花費(fèi)

      80,pet=seek追求 81,phon=sound聲音 82,pict=paint畫(huà),描繪 83,plen=full滿,全 84,plic=fold折,重疊 85,pon=put放置 86,popul=people人民 87,port=carry拿,帶,運(yùn)

      88,pos=put放置 89,preci=price價(jià)值 90,punct=point,prick點(diǎn),刺 91,pur=pure清,純,凈 92,rect=right,straight正,直

      93,rupt=break破 94,sal=salt鹽

      95,scend,scens=climb爬,攀

      96,sci=know知 97,sec,sequ=follow跟隨

      98,sect=cut切割 99,sent,sens=feel感覺(jué)

      100,sid=sit坐 101,sist=stand站立 102,son=sound聲音 103,spect=look看 104,spir=breathe呼吸 105,tail=cut切割

      106,tain,ten,tin=hold握,持,守

      107,tect=cover掩蓋 108,tele=far遠(yuǎn) 109,tempor=time時(shí)

      110,tend(tens,tent)=stretch伸 111,terr=land,earth土地,陸地

      112,text=weave紡織 113,tract=draw拉,抽,引

      114,un=one一 115,urb=city城市 116,vac,vacu=empty空 117,vad,vas=walk,go行走 118,vari=change變化 119,ven=come來(lái) 120,vert,vers=turn轉(zhuǎn) 121,vi,via=way道路 122,vis,vid=see看 123,vit=life生命 124,viv=live活

      第二部分,多認(rèn)詞根,多識(shí)單詞。

      125,aer(o)空氣,空中,航空

      126,alt高 127,am愛(ài) 128,ambul行走

      129,anim生命,活,心神,意見(jiàn)

      130,anthrop(o)人,人類(lèi)

      131,aqu水

      132,arch統(tǒng)治者,首腦archy統(tǒng)治

      133,avi鳥(niǎo) 134,bat打 135,biblio書(shū) 136,birg戰(zhàn)斗,打 137,cad,cas降落,降臨 138,cert確定,確信

      139,chron時(shí) 140,cid降落,降臨

      141,clin傾

      142,co**(o)世界,宇宙 143,cracy統(tǒng)治crat支持

      144,cub躺,臥 145,cult耕,培養(yǎng) 146,cycl(o)圈,環(huán),輪

      147,dem(o)人民 148,dexter右 149,doc教 150,dom屋,家

      151,dorm睡眠 152,drom跑 153,ego我 154,err漫游,走,行 155,fabl,fabul言 156,feder聯(lián)盟 157,ferv沸,熱 158,fict,fig塑造,虛構(gòu)

      159,fid信任 160,fil線 161,flat吹 162,flect,flex彎曲 163,flict打擊 164,frag,fract破,折

      165,frig冷 166,fug逃,散 167,fund,found底,基礎(chǔ)

      168,gam婚姻 169,gram谷物,谷粒

      170,grav重 171,greg群,集合 172,gyn,gynce(o)婦女

      173,hal呼吸 174,helic(o)螺旋 175,hes,her粘著

      176,ign火 177,integr整,全 178,junct連接,連結(jié)

      179,later邊

      180,leg讀181,leg,legis法

      182,luc光 183,lumin光 184,magn(i)大 185,matr(i),metro母

      186,mega大 187,mens測(cè)量

      188,ment心,神,智,思,意

      189,min伸出,突出 190,misc混合,混雜 191,mis(o)恨,厭惡 192,mon告誡,提醒 193,mon單獨(dú),一個(gè)

      194,mur墻 195,mut變換

      196,nat誕生 197,nav船 198,nect,nex結(jié),系 199,negr,nigr黑 200,nihil無(wú) 201,noc,nox傷害 202,noct(i)夜

      203,norm規(guī)范,正規(guī),正常

      204,nutri營(yíng)養(yǎng) 205,orn裝飾 206,par生,產(chǎn) 207,parl說(shuō),談 208,past喂,食

      209,path(o),pathy疾病,療法

      210,patr(i)父,祖 211,ped腳,足 212,ped兒童,小孩

      213,petr(o)石 214,phag吃 215,phil(o)愛(ài) 216,phob(ia)怕 217,plex重疊,重

      218,polis城市 219,prim第一,最初

      220,radic根 221,ras,rad擦,刮 222,rid,ris笑 223,rod,ros咬,嚙 224,rot輪,轉(zhuǎn) 225,rud原始,粗野 226,rur,rus農(nóng)村

      227,sat,satis,satur足,滿,飽

      228,sen老

      229,simil,simul相似,相同

      230,sol單獨(dú) 231,sol太陽(yáng) 232,soph智慧 233,sper希望 234,spers,spars散,撒 235,splend發(fā)光,照耀

      236,stell星 237,tact,tag觸 238,the(o)神 239,ton音

      240,tort扭 241,tour迂回,轉(zhuǎn) 242,trud,trus推,沖 243,tut,tuit監(jiān)護(hù),看管

      244,umbr陰影 245,ut,us用 246,vas走,漫游

      247,val強(qiáng) 248,van空,無(wú) 249,ver(i)真實(shí) 250,voc,vok聲音,叫喊 251,vol,volunt意志,意愿

      252,volu,volv滾,

      第四篇:英語(yǔ)前綴小結(jié)

      一、前綴

      a 不,無(wú),非acentric adj.離心的,無(wú)中心的;在...,...的;加強(qiáng)意義 aside

      adv,在旁邊,到旁邊

      ab,abs 相反,變壞,離去 abuse濫用

      ab,ac,ad,af,ag,an,ap,ar,as,at 加在同輔音字母的詞根前,表示“一再”等加強(qiáng)意 比如 accelerate 加速

      aer空氣,充氣 aerial 空中的,架空的

      amphi 兩,雙

      amphibiology n.兩棲生物學(xué),amphibian n.[脊椎] 兩棲動(dòng)物;水陸兩用飛機(jī); 具有雙重性格的人 adj.兩棲類(lèi)的;[車(chē)輛] 水陸兩用的; 具有雙重性格的

      an 無(wú)、不 annoynmous adj.匿名的,無(wú)名的;無(wú)個(gè)性特征的 anarchism n.無(wú)政府主義 anharmonic adj.不和諧的,非調(diào)和的;

      加強(qiáng)或引申意義 annotatevi.注釋,給?作注釋或評(píng)注 vt.注釋,作注解

      ante 前、先 anteroom n.前廳;接待室;候見(jiàn)室 anti 反對(duì)、相反、防止 antiwar adj.反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的 apo-離開(kāi)(亦作ap-)apology auto-自己、自動(dòng) autorotation n.自動(dòng)旋轉(zhuǎn) autobiography n.自傳;自傳文學(xué) art 技巧,關(guān)節(jié),詭計(jì) artificial 人工的,人為的 be ①使?使成為? belittle,becalm,benumb②加以?飾以?用?(做某事)bepowder,becloud③在 beside,below,before,behind④表示加強(qiáng)及引申意義 belaud,besiege,bemoan bene-善、好 benevolent,beneficent bi-兩,二bilingual,bilateral,bicycle by-旁、側(cè)、非正式、副 byroad,bywork,byname circum 周?chē)?、環(huán)繞 circumplanetary,circumsolar co-共同 cooperation,coagent,comate col,cor 在同輔音詞根前,表示“共同” colleague n,同事,同僚 com,con 共同;加強(qiáng)意,引申意 combine v,結(jié)合,聯(lián)合 contra 相反 contrary adj,相反的

      cor 加強(qiáng)或引申意義 correct,/corrupt,corrival counter-反對(duì)、相反 counterattack,counteroffensive de 去掉,變壞,離開(kāi),變慢,向下;使...成為,加強(qiáng) deduct vt,扣除,減去 dec 十 decade n,十年,十年期 deca十decameter,decagram deci十分之一 decilitre demi-半demigod,demilune di 兩個(gè),雙;使...變成,分開(kāi),離開(kāi)(分開(kāi))divide v,分,分開(kāi) dia-貫穿、對(duì)穿、穿過(guò)、透過(guò)diameter,diathermal dif-分開(kāi)、否定、不diffluence,differ,diffuse dis 不,消失掉;分開(kāi)分離 dismiss vt,解雇,解散

      [注] dis-有時(shí)也作di-divert/digress/divorce dys-不良、惡、困難dysfunction,dysphonia e ①加強(qiáng)或引申意義,使? evaluate,evaporate②出、外 eject,erupt,emigrate,emerge,evade③除去 eradicate ef-出、離去effluence ed 吃 edible adj.可以吃的,可食用的 em ①表示“置于?之內(nèi)”、“上?” embay,embed②表示“用?做某事”、“飾以?”、“配以?” embalm,embar③表示“使成某種狀態(tài)”、“致使?”、“使之如?”、“作成?” embody,empower en①表示“置于?之中”、“登上?”、“使上?” encase,encage,enroll②表示“用?來(lái)做某事”、“飾以?”、“配以? ” entrap,enchain,encloud③表示“ 使成某種狀態(tài)”、“ 致使? ”、“ 使之如? ”、“ 作成? ” enlarge,endanger,enrage,enrich④加在動(dòng)詞之前,表示“in ”,或只作加強(qiáng) 意義 enclose,entrust,entangle endo 內(nèi) endoparasite ennea 九 enneagon eu 優(yōu)、善、好 euphonic ex①出、外、由?中弄出 export,expose,exhume,expel②前任的、以前的 ex-president③表示“使?”、“做?”,或做加強(qiáng)意義 exalt,exaggerate exo 外、外部 exogamy,exosphere extra 以外、超過(guò)extraordinary,extrasolar fabric 制作 fabricate vt.捏造,編造;建造,制造 fac 1,臉,面 2,制作 facile adj.容易做的,膚淺的 feas 制作 feasible adj.可行的,可能的 fore 前 forehead n,前部,前額 hecto 百 hectowatto hemi 半 hemisphere hepta七(在元音前作hept-)heptarchy hetero 異 heterosexual hexa六(在元音前作hex-)houm,holocrystalline homo同homosexual,homophone,homograph hyper超過(guò)、過(guò)多、太甚hypersexua,/hypermilitant hypo下、低、次、少hypotension il 用在 l 之前①不、無(wú)、非 illegal,illiterate②加強(qiáng)或引申意義 illustrate im-(用在b, m, p 之前)①不、無(wú)、非 imbalance,immortal,impossible②向內(nèi)、入 imbibe,immerge③加強(qiáng)意義,或表示“使成?”、“飾以?”、“ 加以?” impel,impulse,impassion in-①不、無(wú)、非 inglorious,insensible ②內(nèi)、入 inside,inject③加強(qiáng)意義, 或表示“使?”、“作?” inflame,incurve infra-下、低 infrastructure,infrasound inter-①在?之間、?際 international ②互相 intercourse,interview intra-在內(nèi)、內(nèi)部intraparty intro-向內(nèi)、入內(nèi)introduce,intromit ir-(用在r 之前)①不、無(wú) irristable,irresolute,irrelative②向 內(nèi)、入 irrigate,irruption iso-等、同 isomorph,isotherm kilo-千 kilogram macro 宏、大 macroworld n.宏觀世界, macroeconomics 宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)macroscale大規(guī)模 magn 大 magnificent adj.壯麗的,華麗的 mal-惡、不良、失、不(亦作male-)maltreat,malediction meta-①超 metaphysical②變化

      metagenesis milli-(亦作mill-與 mille-)①千分之

      一、毫 millimeter②千 millennial,millipede mis-誤、錯(cuò)、惡、不 misspell,misuse,misdoing,mistrust mono-單

      一、獨(dú)(在元音前作mon-)

      monarch,monoxide micro,mini 小 microscope n.顯微鏡 multi 多 multiple 多重的,多樣的

      ne 其變體n置于元音前表示否定 never,neither neo-新 neogamist,neonatal,neolithic non-①不 nonaligned②非 nonage③無(wú)nonelastic ob 逆反 obscene octa-(亦作octo-與 oct-)octolateral,octavalent omni-全、都、公、都 omnipotent,omniform op 相反 oppose vt.反對(duì),反抗

      out-①超過(guò)、勝過(guò) outnumber②過(guò)度、太甚 outspend③外、出 outdoor④除去 outroot over-①過(guò)度、太甚 overpraise ②在上、在外、從上、越過(guò) oversea,overleap,overlook③顛倒、反轉(zhuǎn) overthrow paleo-古、舊

      paleobotany,paleolithic pan-全、泛 pantheism,pantropical para-①半、類(lèi)似、準(zhǔn) parareligious②輔助、副 paralegal,paramedic③旁、靠近、外 parasite,parabiosphere④錯(cuò)誤、偽 paraphasia⑤防、避開(kāi)、保護(hù) parasol,parachute,parabomb ped 1,足,腳 2,兒童 3,教育 biped 兩足動(dòng)物 pedagogy 教育學(xué),教學(xué)法 pen-(=almost)幾乎、相近、相似、不 完全是、差不多(亦作pene-)

      peninsular,penultimate penta-五(在元音前作pent-)pentagon,pentarchy per 貫穿,自始至終;假,壞 persist.vi堅(jiān)持,持續(xù)

      peri-周?chē)⑼鈱印⒖拷黳erigee,perihelion,perilune,periastron pli 1,重疊,重復(fù) 2,折 3,彎explicit 詳述的,明確的,明晰的;直言的,露骨的

      plic ploit重疊 duplicate n.完全一樣的東西,復(fù)制品 adj.完全一樣的,復(fù)制的 vt.復(fù)制,復(fù)印,重復(fù) exploit(把重疊之物展開(kāi))利用 poly-多polycrystal post-后postwar,postpone,postnatal pre...前的,預(yù)先 previous adj.先,前,以前的 prim 第一,主要的 prime adj.首要的,最好的

      pro 向前,在前;很多;贊同;親...proceed vi.行進(jìn),前進(jìn) proto-原始prototype,protocontinent pseudo-假(在元音前做pesud-)pseudomyopia,pseudopregnance quradri-四(亦作quadru-,在元音前作 quadr-)quadrilingual,quadruped quasi-類(lèi)似、準(zhǔn)、半quasi-sovereign quinque-五(在元音前作quinqu-)quinquennial re向后,相反,不;一再,重新 renew v.重新開(kāi)始,繼續(xù) retro 向后 retrograde v.后退,倒退 se 分開(kāi) separate v.分開(kāi),隔離 semi-半semiliterate,semicircle sept-七(亦作septi-及septem-)septangle sex-六(亦作sexi-)sexfoil,sextuple Sino-中國(guó)sinology,sinomania,sino-American spir 呼吸,精神 expire vi.期滿,(期限)終止;斷氣,死亡

      step 后、繼、后父或后母所生的,前 妻或前夫所生的 stepfather,stepsister stereo-立體 stereogram sting,stinct刺,引申為火焰 extinguish vt.滅火 extinct adj.滅絕的,絕種的

      sub-①下 subway,submarine,subglacial②次、亞、準(zhǔn) subtropics,subfamily③稍、略、微 subacute,subarid④副、分支、下級(jí) subhead,subbranch ⑤接近subarctic,subequatorial⑥更近一層、再 subdivide,subtenant ⑦用于化學(xué)名詞前,表示化合物成分含量 少的 suboxide suf 下面 suffice v.足夠,有能力 super-①超、超級(jí) supersecret ②上 superaquous,superterrene ③過(guò)度、過(guò)多 supersaturate supra-超、上supramolecular下面

      sup 在...下面;超過(guò),在??上面 supplicant adj.哀求的,懇求的 ;surrender sur 在...下面 surrender.放棄,投降 sus 在...下面 sustain v.支撐,維持

      sym-共同、相同sympathy,symmetry,symbiosis syn-共同、相同 synchronous,synonym,synthesis tetra-四(在元音前作tetr-)tetraoxide trans 交換 transport v.運(yùn)輸,傳送 tri 三 triangle n.三角形

      twi-

      二、兩 twiformed,twofold ultra-①極端 ultrapure,ultrathin ②超、以外 ultrasonic,ultrared un 不 unfair adj.不公平的 ①下 underlay ②內(nèi)(用于衣服)underwear③不足、少 underdress④副、次 underagent under-①下 underlay②內(nèi)(用于衣服)underwear③不足、少 underdress④副、次 underagent uni 單一 uniform adj.統(tǒng)一的,一致的 vice-副vice-principal with 向后 withdraw v.收回,撤銷(xiāo)

      二、詞根

      acu 尖,酸,痛 acute adj.嚴(yán)重的,急性的,敏銳的;精明的 acupuncture n.針灸 aesthet 感覺(jué) aesthetic adj.美學(xué)的,審美的;悅目的,雅致的 ag,act 做,驅(qū)動(dòng) agent代理人 active活 動(dòng)的,積極的 agr 農(nóng)田 agriculture農(nóng)業(yè) agrarian田地的alt 高 altitude n.海拔

      alter 其它的,改變狀態(tài) alternate adj.交替的,輪流的 am 愛(ài),親愛(ài) amicable友善的 amiable 和藹可親的

      ampl 1.=take/procure,表示“拿,獲得,拿走后[變空]”;2.=large,表示“大”(s=se+ample=ampl拿,獲得,拿走后[變空]→分開(kāi) 拿出→標(biāo)本)

      ana 分開(kāi) analogy 類(lèi)比,類(lèi)推 analyse 分析,分解

      anim 心靈,精神,生命 animal動(dòng)物 animate有生命的ann,enn 年 annual一年的 centennial 一世紀(jì)的 arbitr 判斷 arbitray adj.隨心所欲的,獨(dú)斷的

      archy 統(tǒng)治者,統(tǒng)治,主要的 anarchy 無(wú)政府狀態(tài) art 技巧,關(guān)節(jié),詭計(jì) artificial adj.人工的,人為的 astro 星 astronomy天文學(xué) astronaut宇 宙航行員 audi 聽(tīng) audience聽(tīng)眾 audible聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)的

      avi 渴望;鳥(niǎo) aviation n.航空,航空學(xué);飛機(jī)制造業(yè) bat 打 combat n.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),斗爭(zhēng)

      bell 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) rebellion反叛,反抗 bellicose好戰(zhàn)的bene 善,好 benefit vi.有益于,得益 biblo 書(shū) bibliography n.參考書(shū)目

      bio 生命,生物 biology生物學(xué) antibiotic抗生的,抗生素 brev 短 brevity 簡(jiǎn)短 abbreviate縮短,節(jié)略 brilli 發(fā)光 brilliant adj.光輝的,卓越的 calc 石灰 calcium n.鈣

      cap(t),cep(t),ceive,cip 拿,抓,握住 capture vt.捕獲,俘獲 card,cord 心臟,一致 accord 一致 cav 洞 excavate vt.挖出,掘出

      cede 走 precedent先行的,在前的 precede先行

      ceive 抓,抓住 conceive vt.構(gòu)想,懷孕 celer 速度 accelerate 加速

      cent 1,百,百分之一 centimeter厘米 centigrade百分度的 2,歌,唱 incent(in+cent)把激情唱進(jìn)去――刺激,鼓勵(lì)

      center,centr 中心 concentrate集中 centrifugal離心力的cept 拿,抓住,握住 except v.除外 cern 區(qū)別 discern cert 搞清,區(qū)別 certify vt.證明,證實(shí)

      cid 落下,引申為 偶然發(fā)生之意 incident n.發(fā)生的事,事件 cide,cis 殺,切suicide自殺 bactericide殺菌劑 claim,clam 叫喊 exclaim驚叫 proclaim 宣布,宣告

      cip 抓,拿 recipient n.接受者,接收者 circ 環(huán)繞 circuit n.電路,環(huán)形

      cit 1,引起,喚起2,公民 cite,excite;citizen claim 喊 exclaim vi.呼喊,驚叫

      clar 清楚,明白 declare表明,聲明 clarify講清楚 clin 傾斜 incline vt.使傾斜

      clos,clud,clus 關(guān)閉 exclude除在外

      clud,clos 關(guān)閉 close關(guān)閉 exclude排斥

      cogn 知道 recognize承認(rèn) cognitive認(rèn) 識(shí)的cop, copor 身體,團(tuán)體 corporation n.公司,企業(yè) cord 心 cordial衷心的core核心

      cosm(o)宇宙,世界cosmic宇宙的 cosmos宇宙

      cracy 統(tǒng)治 democracy n.民主制,民主 creed,cred 相信 credibility可信 credit信任 crep 破裂 discrepant adj.差異的 cret 搞清,區(qū)別 secret crit 判斷,評(píng)判 criterion cruc 十字形,交叉 crucify 釘在十字架上處死,迫害,折磨 cult 培養(yǎng),種植 culture n.教養(yǎng),培養(yǎng) cumul 堆積 accumulate cup 拿,抓住,握住 occupy cur,cours 跑(cur還有“關(guān)心”之意)ccurrence出現(xiàn),發(fā)生 current流通的 ;curious 好奇的

      cur 跑,發(fā)生,快速做 currency n.通貨,流行 incur in(進(jìn)入)+cur(發(fā)生),招至,引起 cycl 圓,環(huán) bicycle自行車(chē) cyclone旋風(fēng) dem(o)民眾 democracy n.民主,民主制 demn 傷害 condemn indemnification deterior 糟糕的

      di 日 diary日記 diarist記日記者

      dic 說(shuō)話,斷言,寫(xiě) indicate dict 說(shuō) predict預(yù)言 indicate表示

      dign 值得,高貴 dignity 尊嚴(yán),高貴

      doct 教 doctrinaire n.空論家 教條的,迂腐的 dom 1,家 2,統(tǒng)治 domain don,dit 給予 donation n.捐款,捐贈(zèng)

      dorm 睡眠 dormancy n.睡眠,冬眠,隱匿 dox 觀點(diǎn) heterodox n.異端

      du 兩,雙 dubious 懷疑的,無(wú)把握的,靠不住的 dub 雙,二

      duc,duct 引導(dǎo) conduct指導(dǎo) induce引誘

      ed 1,吃 edible可吃的 edacity貪吃 2,聽(tīng) obey(ob=to+ey=ed)服從,順從 obedient electr 電的 electric adj.電的,電動(dòng)的 em 拿,獲得,拿走后(變空)empty expt 拿,獲得,拿走后(變空)empty equ,.equi 相等,平等 n.等式

      erg,ert 能量,活力 energy n.精力,國(guó)力 err 漫游,犯錯(cuò)誤 error inerrancy n.無(wú)錯(cuò)誤的 ert 能量,活動(dòng) exert vt.盡(力),用(力),發(fā)揮 ese 存在,實(shí)在 essence exter 出去,外 external

      fac,fact,fect,fic 做,制 factory工廠 manufacture制 造,加工

      femin 女人 feminine adj.女性的,女子的

      fer 帶,拿;帶來(lái)

      tansfer轉(zhuǎn)移 ferry渡船;suffer v.遭受,忍受 fest 1,仇恨,打擊 2,節(jié)目 infest 騷擾,擾亂 festival fic(e)做 artificial adj.人工的,人為的 fid 相信,信念 confidence n.信任,信心 figur 形狀

      fin 結(jié)束,范圍 confine vt.限制,使局限 flect,flex 彎曲 reflect v.反射,映現(xiàn) flict 打擊 conflict n.沖突

      flu 流 fluent流利的 influenza流行感冒

      form 形式,外形 transform改變 formula公式

      fract,frag破,折 fraction碎片 fragile易碎的fus 傾,注,溶化 fusion熔解 effuse瀉 出

      fuse 流 diffuse 擴(kuò)散,彌漫,散布

      gen gener 起源 generate使產(chǎn)生 genetic遺傳 的geo 地球,土地 geography地理 geology地質(zhì)學(xué)

      gon 角 trigon n.三角形

      guise 偽裝 disguise vt.偽裝,假扮

      grad 步,走,級(jí) gradual逐步的 graduate畢業(yè) gram 寫(xiě),記錄 diagram圖表 program 節(jié)目單,方案

      graph 寫(xiě),畫(huà),記錄 photograph照像 autograph親筆,手稿

      greg 群體 aggregate v.合計(jì),聚集

      gress 行走 progress進(jìn)步 retrogress后 退

      griev 1,重 2,悲傷 grievious adj.嚴(yán)重傷害的,引起痛苦的 grief hind 后面 handrance n.障礙,妨礙

      hap 機(jī)會(huì),運(yùn)氣,偶發(fā) happen發(fā)生 mishap災(zāi)禍

      her(e),hes 粘附 adhere vi.粘附,附著 herit 繼承 inherit vt.繼承 hibit 拿住 inhibit,prohibit hospit 客人 hospital醫(yī)院 hospitable好 客的,殷勤的hum 地 humble adj.地位低下的 ident 相同,識(shí)別 identical ideo 思想 觀點(diǎn) idea idio 特殊的,個(gè)人的,專有的 idiom n.慣用語(yǔ),方言 ign 點(diǎn)燃 ignite vt.點(diǎn)燃,引發(fā)vi.著火

      insul 島 peninsula半島 insulation隔 絕,孤立 hydra 水 hydraulic水利的 hydrant消防栓 it 行走 exit n.出口,退出

      inter 在...之間,在...之中 interact intergr 完整 intergrel adj.完整的,構(gòu)成整體所必須的 integrity n.正直的,完全 ject 投,擲,拋 eject射出 project投射 jud 判斷 judgement n.審判,判斷 junct 連接,結(jié)合 conjunction連接詞 adjunct附屬物

      jur 法律,發(fā)誓,正確,正直 jury n.陪申團(tuán),評(píng)獎(jiǎng)團(tuán) juven 年輕 rejuvenscent adj.返老還童的,回春的 lapse 滑倒 collapse vi./n lect,leg,lig 挑選,采集 lect 選舉 selection選舉 eligible合格的,合適的lect 講,讀,說(shuō) idiolect 個(gè)人習(xí)語(yǔ) leg 法律 legal adj.合法的,法律的 lev 舉,升 elevator電梯 lever杠桿

      liber 自由 liberate解放 liberalist自由主義的lic 高興,美味,引誘 delicate delicious lig 1,捆綁,聯(lián)合,約束 2,選擇,收集 eligible adj.有條件被選中的,(由指婚姻等)合適的,合意的

      lingu 語(yǔ)言 linguist語(yǔ)言學(xué)家 bilingual兩種語(yǔ)言的liter 文字,字母 literate識(shí)字的 literature文學(xué)

      loc 地方 local當(dāng)?shù)氐?locate使座落于

      log 詞,語(yǔ)言,講演 dialogue對(duì)話 logic 邏輯

      loqu 說(shuō)話 eloquent雄辯的 colloquial口語(yǔ)的,會(huì)話的loy 捆綁,聯(lián)合,約束 alloy n.合金 lun 月亮 lunar adj.月亮的,似月的

      lust(lumin)光,照亮 ullustrate vt.(用圖等)說(shuō)明 illuminate vt.照明,照亮;闡明,啟發(fā) lute 沖洗 dilute 稀釋,沖淡 lyze 分割,分開(kāi) analyze vt.分析

      manu(mani)手 manuscript手稿 manual手 的,用手的mar 海 marine adj.海上的,航海的

      med 治療,補(bǔ)救辦法 remedy n.補(bǔ)救辦法,治療法

      medi 中間 medium中等的 mediation居 中調(diào)解 memor 記憶,記住的 memory記憶 memorial紀(jì)念日,紀(jì)念物

      memor 記憶,記住的 memory n.記憶,記憶力 mens 計(jì)量,測(cè)量 dimension merg 沉沒(méi) immerge,emerge mid 中間 middle,midst migr 遷移,移動(dòng) migrant,migrate milit 兵 military軍事的 militant戰(zhàn)斗的

      min 1,少,小 minority少數(shù) diminish減少,減小 2,突出 prominent adj.杰出的,突出的 mir 驚奇,驚異 admire vt.贊賞,欽佩 mise 送,放出,派,錯(cuò)過(guò) demise,premise miss 送,派,放出,錯(cuò)過(guò)

      mit 送,放出,派,錯(cuò)過(guò) intermit v.中斷 mut 變 mutual adj.相互的

      mob,mot,mov 移動(dòng) mobile活動(dòng)的 motion運(yùn)動(dòng) immovable不可移動(dòng)的mod 方式,模式,風(fēng)度 mode n.方式,模式 nomin名 nominal adj.名義上的,有名 無(wú)實(shí)的 mon 警告 monitor n.班長(zhǎng),監(jiān)視器,檢測(cè)器

      mono 一個(gè),單個(gè) monogamy n.一夫一妻制(婚姻)monologue n.獨(dú)白 mort 死亡 mortal終有一死的 mortician 承辦殯葬的人

      mot 動(dòng) motion n.運(yùn)動(dòng),動(dòng) muni 服務(wù),職責(zé),社區(qū),公共 municipal(抓社區(qū)管理的)munificent(做出來(lái)給大家的)慷慨的,大方的

      nav 1,船 2,海員,船員

      neg 否定 negtive adj.否定的,消極的

      not 知道,注意,注釋,標(biāo)識(shí) notion n.概念,觀念 nov 新 novel小說(shuō) novelty新奇

      numer 數(shù) numeral數(shù)字的 numerous為 數(shù)眾多的nomy 在??領(lǐng)域(的知識(shí))agronomy 農(nóng)科 oper 工作 operate操作 cooperate合作

      opt 視線,光線 ;選擇optic視力的 optics光學(xué) optim 最好,樂(lè)觀 optimistic ori 1,升起 orient 東方,東方的 2,開(kāi)始 origin orn 裝飾 adorn v.裝飾

      ortho 正 orthodox adj.傳統(tǒng)的;正統(tǒng)的,正宗的 oxy 氧的 oxygen n.氧,氧氣

      paci 和平pacify vt.使和平,撫慰

      pact(patch)包裹,緊的,結(jié)合 compact dispatch par 1,出產(chǎn),出生 2,看見(jiàn),出現(xiàn) 3,準(zhǔn)備,安置 4,平等 multiparous adj.一胎多子的,經(jīng)產(chǎn)的apparent part 部分 partial adj.部分的,不公平的

      patri(1),父親 patriarchal adj.家長(zhǎng)似的,家長(zhǎng)的,族長(zhǎng)的 2,patriot n愛(ài)國(guó)者 pass 感覺(jué) passion n.激情,熱情

      past 喂,食 pasture 放牧、牧場(chǎng),吃草

      path 感情,苦楚,疾病 sympathy同情 pathetic可憐的pel 推,逐,驅(qū) expel驅(qū)逐 repel擊退,反擊,抵抗

      pend,pens,pond 稱重量,稱銀子,引申為花費(fèi) expend pend,pen pens 懸掛 depend依靠 pendent懸空的

      per 1,貫穿,自始至終,全部 permanent 2,假,壞 perish pet追求 compete 競(jìng)爭(zhēng),比賽

      phas 外貌,顯示,狀態(tài) phase 階段,方位,相位 phon 聲音 microphone擴(kuò)音器 telephone電話

      pict 描寫(xiě),畫(huà) picture n,畫(huà),圖畫(huà)

      peri(piri)嘗試 expiricism 經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義 experiment plen 滿,全 plenty充足,大量 plentitude豐富,充足

      plex 重疊,交叉 complex adj.由許多部分組成的,復(fù)合的

      plic 1,重疊,重復(fù) 2,折 3,彎

      complicate vt.使復(fù)雜 adj.復(fù)雜的

      ply 1.=fold,表示“重疊,重復(fù)”;2.折;3.彎;4.=full/fill,表 示“滿,填滿”reply [to]回答,答復(fù),以?作答(re回+ply折→折回去 →答復(fù))supply 補(bǔ)給, 供給, 供應(yīng)品(sup下面+ply滿,填滿→ 在下面填滿→補(bǔ)給)

      polis 1,國(guó)家,城市 2,政治 cosmopolis <美>國(guó)際都市 pon,pos(it)放置 postpone推遲 position位置 pond 稱重量而衡量,引申為花費(fèi),支付 ponderous adj.笨重的,笨拙的

      popul 人民 population人口 popular人 民的,大眾的port 搬運(yùn),帶 portable可攜帶的 porter 搬運(yùn)工人

      pos,posit 放 deposit vt.使沉淀,存放 pound 放 propound vt.提議

      pract 實(shí)踐,實(shí)際,應(yīng)用 practice preci 價(jià)值,估價(jià) precious adj.珍貴的,寶貴的 prehend 抓住 reprehend vt.譴責(zé),責(zé)難

      prim 第一,首要 primary最初的 primitive原始的prin 第一,主要的,首要 prince,principal,principle priv 私有的,單一 private prob 1,測(cè)試,證明 2,證明 probe,reprobate psych 精神 psychology心理學(xué) psychic 精神的puls 驅(qū)動(dòng),推 pulse vi.搏動(dòng),跳動(dòng)

      pur 清,純,凈 purify使純凈 depurate 使凈化

      rect 正,直,豎 erect直立的 correct改正

      reg 統(tǒng)治,規(guī)定 regime n.政體,政權(quán),政權(quán)制度 region n.地區(qū) rid,ris 笑 ridicule嘲笑 derision笑柄,嘲 笑

      rig 正,直;水 right irrigate vt.灌溉 rit 擦 irritate vt.激怒

      rog 要求,問(wèn) arrogant adj.傲慢的,自大的

      ros 咬 erosion n.磨損,腐蝕,侵蝕;削減,減少 rot 腐爛;輪 rotary adj.轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的,旋轉(zhuǎn)的

      rupt 破 rupture破裂,裂開(kāi) interrupt中 斷

      sacr 神圣的 sacrifice n.犧牲,供奉

      sanct=holy,表示“神圣”,sanction vt.批準(zhǔn),認(rèn)可 n.批準(zhǔn),認(rèn)可;約束因素,約束力;[常 pl.]國(guó)際制裁

      satur 飽 saturable adj.可飽和的

      scend,scens,scent 爬 ascend上,升 descent下降

      sci 知道 science科學(xué) conscious有知覺(jué) 的scrible,script 寫(xiě) describle vt.形容,描寫(xiě) sect 切割 section n.截面,剖面

      secut,sequ 跟隨 consequence n.結(jié)果,后果 sens,sent 感覺(jué) sensation感覺(jué) sentiment感情

      sequ 跟隨 conaequence n.結(jié)果,推論 sert 插,放 insert vt.插入,嵌入 serve 保持 reserve vt.保留,保存

      sid(e)1.=sit,表示“坐”;2.放置;3.=旁邊 adj.assiduous 勤奮的(as一再+sid坐+uous多??的→ 一再坐著[學(xué)習(xí)] →勤奮的)

      simil,sembl,simul 相似,一樣 similar adj.相似的,類(lèi)似的 sist 站立 persist vi.堅(jiān)持,持續(xù)

      soc 同伴,結(jié)交 social adj.社會(huì)的,社交的 sol 太陽(yáng),獨(dú)自 solar太陽(yáng)的 parasol陽(yáng)傘 spec spic 看 spectacle光景,景象 prospect 展望

      spers 散開(kāi) disperse vi.使分散,散開(kāi);使消散

      son=sound,表示“聲音” sound spir 呼吸,生命 conspire共謀 inspire 吸氣,鼓舞 spons 約定 sponsor n.主辦者,保證人 st stat 表示“站,立” stand,stable,station stimul 刺激 stimulate v.刺激,激勵(lì) stinct,sting 刺 distinct adj.與其它不同的 stit 建,放,站 constituent,constitution sum 拿,取 resume vt.(中斷后)重新開(kāi)始,繼續(xù),恢復(fù) struct 建立,結(jié)構(gòu) construct surg=rise,表示“升起” surg vi.升起+e→n.&v.巨涌, 洶涌, 澎湃 sym,syn 共同 sympathy n.同情,同情心

      tact,tang,tag 接觸 intact未接觸的 tangible可接觸的tail 切,割 tailor裁縫 retail零售

      tain,ten,tin tinu 保持,握,容納 contain容 納 obtain取得,sustain支持

      tamin 接觸 contaminate tect 掩,蓋 detect偵察 發(fā)覺(jué),detective 偵探的tele 遠(yuǎn) telescope望遠(yuǎn)鏡 telegram電報(bào)

      temp 1,表示時(shí)間或時(shí)間引起的現(xiàn)象 2,情緒,回火 adj.tempestuous 狂暴的(tempest[n.暴風(fēng)雨,騷 動(dòng)]+uous多??的→adj.狂暴的)n.tempest 暴風(fēng)雨,騷動(dòng)(temp時(shí)間引起天氣變化 +est→天氣驟變→暴風(fēng)雨)tempo 節(jié)奏,行進(jìn)速度;[音樂(lè)的]速度(temp時(shí)間或 時(shí)間引起的現(xiàn)象+o音樂(lè)術(shù)語(yǔ)→按時(shí)件快慢做)tempt 嘗試 temptation n.誘惑物

      ten 1,拿住,握住,支撐;2,挽留

      tenant tend,tens,tent 伸 extend伸開(kāi),擴(kuò)展 extensive廣闊的terr 1,地 territorial adj.領(lǐng)土的 2,恐怖,可怕 terrific test 證據(jù) testify v.證明,證實(shí)

      text 編織 textile紡織的 texture組織,結(jié)構(gòu)

      therm 熱 thermal熱的 thermometer溫 度計(jì)

      thesis 放,引申為“觀點(diǎn),論文”,n.antithesis 對(duì)立;反論(anti反+thesis論文;觀點(diǎn)→n.對(duì)立;反論)hypothesis 假說(shuō),假設(shè)(hypo下面+thesis論文→還 不是正式的理論→假說(shuō))parenthesis 插入語(yǔ),括弧(par平行+en進(jìn)+thesis放 →平行放進(jìn)去→括號(hào))synthesis 合成(syn共同+thesis放→放在一起→ 合成)thesis [(thesis放,引申為論文,觀點(diǎn)→放好的研究 主題)

      tim 害怕 timid timorous

      tin 1,拿,握,支撐 2,挽留 continue tor,tort 扭,扭轉(zhuǎn) orsion扭轉(zhuǎn) distortion 歪曲

      tour 轉(zhuǎn) detour 使繞路而行

      tox 毒 toxic adj.有毒的,因中毒引起的

      tract 拖,拉,吸引 attract吸引 attractive有吸引力的trem 抖動(dòng) tremendous 極大的,非常的,了不起的 tribut 給予 contribute v.捐助,捐獻(xiàn)

      tric,trig 復(fù)雜 intrigue vt.激起...的好奇心,迷住 vi.耍陰謀 n.陰謀,私通 turb 擾亂 disturb v.弄亂,擾亂 twi 兩個(gè)(由two而來(lái))twice

      typ adj.atypical 非典型的(a非+typical典型的→adj.非典 型的)typical [of]典型的,有代表性的(typ模式,形狀 +ical??的→成模式的→典型的)adv.typically 代表性地, 作為特色地(typical[adj.[of]典 型的,有代表性的]+ly表副詞→adv.代表性地, 作為 特色地)n.prototype 原型;典型,范例(proto原始+type類(lèi)型 →n.原型;典型,范例)typewriter 打字機(jī)(type打字+writer寫(xiě)的人或東西 →n.打字機(jī))stereotype 固定形式,老套(stero固體的+type型 式→固定形式,老套→對(duì)??產(chǎn)生成見(jiàn))typography 凸版印刷術(shù), 排印;印刷樣 式(typo=typ模式,形狀+graph寫(xiě)+y狀態(tài),性質(zhì)→用 模型寫(xiě),印刷)typology 類(lèi)型學(xué), 血型學(xué), 體型學(xué), 象征學(xué)(typ模 式,形狀+ology學(xué)科→n.類(lèi)型學(xué), 血型學(xué), 體型學(xué), 象 征學(xué))v.stereotype 對(duì)??產(chǎn)生成見(jiàn)(stero固體的+type型 式→固定形式,老套→對(duì)??產(chǎn)生成見(jiàn))ultim(o)最后的 ultimate adj.最后的,最終的 ultra 超...的 ultraviolet adj.紫外線的

      un,uni 一 unite統(tǒng)一,聯(lián)合 union聯(lián) 合,工會(huì)

      urb 城市 suburb 郊區(qū),近郊

      ut,util 用 utility有用 utilize利用

      ut 出去,過(guò)時(shí),外面 utmost vac,van 空,空虛 vacation假期 vanity 空虛,虛榮

      vad, vas 行走 invasion 入侵,侵略

      val,vail 強(qiáng)壯的,價(jià)值 value n.價(jià)值,估價(jià)

      vari 變化 various各樣的variant變異的,不同的ven 來(lái) intervene干預(yù),介入 prevent防 止

      ver 真實(shí)的 verdict n.裁判,判斷 verb 詞語(yǔ) adverb n.副詞

      verg 傾向 converge v.聚合,會(huì)聚

      vert,vers 轉(zhuǎn) adverse相反的 convert轉(zhuǎn) 換

      vi 路 via prep.取道,經(jīng)由 deviate vid,vis 看見(jiàn) evident明顯的 visible可見(jiàn) 的

      vis1.=separate,表示“分開(kāi)”;2.=see,表示“看,查” devide,supervise vit,viv 生活,生存 vital生命的 survival 幸存 voc 聲音 vocal adj.嗓音的,發(fā)聲的 vok 出聲,叫喊,看 evoke provoke volu(t)卷 volume n.卷,冊(cè),書(shū)卷;容積,體積;音量,響度 volunt n.自動(dòng)

      volv 滾動(dòng) revolve旋轉(zhuǎn) involve卷入

      vot 忠于,發(fā)誓 devote

      ven 來(lái) revenue n.收入,收益

      vulg 庸俗 vulgar adj.粗野,下流;庸俗,粗俗 wis,wit 知道 wisdom智慧 witty機(jī)敏的 with 向后 withdraw v.收回,撤回;撤退

      三、后綴

      able(形容詞后綴)可...的,能...的,具有某種特質(zhì)的 acity n 表狀態(tài),、情況 capacity n.容量,能力,身份 age(名詞后綴)集合名詞總稱;場(chǎng)所、費(fèi)用;行為或其結(jié)果 marriage n.結(jié)婚,婚姻 ant(名詞和形容詞后綴)人、物;...的 immigrant n.移民,僑民 aneous 表形容詞,“多??的,??特征的” spontaneous adj.自發(fā)的,無(wú)意識(shí)的;自然的,天真率直的

      ent 1,adj.??的 2,n.通常表示 ??人,也可以表示其它的事物 3,n.藥劑

      ate(動(dòng)詞、形容詞、名詞后綴)做、使...;具有...的;表人、職位

      considerate adj.考慮周到的,體貼的

      ary...的 imaginary adj.假想的,虛構(gòu)的

      ery 1,行為,情況 2,場(chǎng)所,地點(diǎn) cemetery 墓地,公墓 hood 時(shí)期,性質(zhì) brotherhood ible adj 可...的,能...的,易...的 horrible adj.令人恐懼的 ic adj.??的 n.人或科學(xué) n.某種科學(xué)或藥學(xué)有關(guān)的 ice n.表示行為,狀態(tài) novice 新手 ific adj.產(chǎn)生??的 pacific ify 使...clarify vt.澄清,闡明

      ist(名詞后綴)某種信仰者,某種職業(yè)的人

      ititude 表示性質(zhì),狀態(tài) lassititude n.無(wú)力,沒(méi)精打彩 let 小 booklet n.小冊(cè)子 logy n...學(xué),...學(xué)科 ous adj...的 numerous

      ward(s)adv 表示方式或動(dòng)作的方向(manner and direction of movement)例詞:onward(s),backward(s),e arthward(s),homeward(s),eastw ard(s)

      wise adv 1)按照??方式(in the manner of)例詞:crabwise,clockwise

      2)就??而言(as far as...is concerned)例詞:weatherwise,educationwise

      第五篇:高級(jí)詞匯前綴

      Prefix a=ab: from, away

      ? abnormal adj.反常的,變態(tài)的,畸形的 ? abolish v.廢除,終止(the law)? abstract adj.抽象的

      ? abuse v/n.濫用---alcohol/antibiotic

      ad=ab ? advance=from+before前進(jìn) ? advantage

      ? ad=to, toward, ? adapt v.= to + fit 使適應(yīng) ? adept adj.熟練的

      ? addict v, 使沉溺于,使熱衷于 ? address v./n.地址,演講;解決 ? adhere v.粘著,附著=stick ? adverse adj.逆反的

      ? adversity n.逆境,不幸,災(zāi)難 Adversity makes people wise.? advocate v./n.支持,擁護(hù);提倡者,支持者/ advocator Sceptics and advocates alike do concur on one issue.1

      anti-= against;opposite to

      ? antibiotic n./adj.? antibacterial adj.抗菌的 ;bacterium;bacteria ? antibody n ? anticancer adj.---drug ? antiaging adj.---agent 抗衰老劑

      ? antipathy = against + feeling(反sympathy)? antiwar adj.? antisocial adj.不善社交的----behaviors ? Antarctic adj./n.南極的,南極地區(qū) ? Antarctica n.南極洲

      ? antonym n.反義詞/synonym同義詞

      ? antivirus n.殺毒(軟件)--software/computer viruses

      auto=self, same

      ? automobile n./adj.汽車(chē)(的)? autobiography n.自傳

      ? automatic adj.=self + thinking 自動(dòng)的automatic door/transmission(自動(dòng)變速器)

      =instinctive(本能的),instinctive reaction ? autonomy n.=self + government 自治區(qū)

      ? autocracy n.=self + rule;獨(dú)裁,專制;democracy 民主

      bene=bon=well, good與male反

      ? benefit n.? beneficial adj.? benefactor n.? benevolent adj.慈善的

      bi =double;two

      ? bicycle ? bilingual adj.雙語(yǔ)的 ? bilingualism n.? bilateral adj.雙邊的

      circum-=around;round about=circu ? circumspect adj.慎重的,謹(jǐn)慎的,小心的-(around + look)=cautious The banks should have been more circumspect in their dealings...那些銀行在交易中本該更加謹(jǐn)慎的

      She is very circumspect when dealing with strangers.? circumstance n.環(huán)境,情況,氛圍,氣氛=atmosphere/ surroundings/ climate/ environment/ situation She made it clear that under no circumstances would she cancel the trip.她明確表示,無(wú)論如何她都不會(huì)取消旅行

      Under the circumstances, a crash was unavoidable...在那種情況下,撞車(chē)是難以避免的。

      In the circumstances, Paisley's plans looked highly appropriate.佩斯利所擬定的計(jì)劃在當(dāng)時(shí)的情況下看來(lái)非常恰當(dāng) ? circumnavigation n.環(huán)球旅游,周游世界navigate: to find the way ? circuit n.一圈,一周,電路

      There is an internal circuit breaker to protect the instrument from overload.內(nèi)置有斷路器,防止設(shè)備過(guò)載。

      There's a closed-circuit television camera in the reception area.接待處有一個(gè)閉路電視攝像頭。

      The approach was intended to short-circuit normal complaints procedures.這種方法旨在避開(kāi)正常的投訴程序。

      The fire was started by an electrical short-circuit.火災(zāi)是由電線短路引發(fā)的。

      ? circulate v.流通,循環(huán)/circle/ blood circulation

      co-/com-/con-/col-/cor-=with;together;wholly

      ? cooperate v.合作 ? coexist v.共存

      ? coincide v.與-一致;符合 ? cohabit v.cohabitation n.同居 ? combine v.綜合

      ? compose v.合成,component;decompose ? commence v.開(kāi)始.? commute v.通勤 ? compile v.編纂,編輯 ? collaborate v.合作=cooperate ? collapse v./n.倒塌 ? colleague n.=coworker ? collide v.碰撞

      ? concentrate v.集中,專心 ? conclude v.? concord n.和諧一致 ? concur v.totally agree ? confer v.賜予,頒給

      ? configuration n.=arrangement ? confront v.v.(問(wèn)題、任務(wù)或困難)降臨,使面臨 If you are confronted with a problem, task, or difficulty, you have to deal with it.She was confronted with severe money problems...Ministers underestimated the magnitude of the task confronting them.部長(zhǎng)們低估了他們所面臨的任務(wù)的艱巨性。

      v.勇敢地面對(duì);正視 If you confront a difficult situation or issue, you accept the fact that it exists and try to deal with it.We are learning how to confront death...NATO countries have been forced to confront fundamental moral questions.北約國(guó)家被迫正視基本的道德問(wèn)題。(North Atlantic Treaty Organization)

      v.使面對(duì)(有威脅性或困難的事)If you are confronted by something that you find threatening or difficult to deal with, it is there in front of you.I was confronted with an array of knobs, levers, and switches.我面對(duì)的是一大堆旋鈕、控制桿和開(kāi)關(guān)。

      v.與…對(duì)峙;與…對(duì)抗 If you confront someone, you stand or sit in front of them, especially when you are going to fight, argue, or compete with them.She pushed her way through the mob and confronted him face to face...她擠過(guò)騷動(dòng)的人群,與他當(dāng)面對(duì)峙。

      They don't hesitate to open fire when confronted by police...他們?cè)庥鼍鞎r(shí)毫不猶豫地開(kāi)火。

      The candidates confronted each other during a televised debate.候選人在電視辯論中當(dāng)面交鋒。

      v.與…當(dāng)面對(duì)證(或?qū)|(zhì))If you confront someone with something, you present facts or evidence to them in order to accuse them of something.She had decided to confront Kathryn with what she had learnt...她決定拿自己了解的事實(shí)與凱瑟琳當(dāng)面對(duì)證。I could not bring myself to confront him about it...我不忍心就這事和他對(duì)質(zhì)。

      His confronting me forced me to search for the answers.他對(duì)我的當(dāng)面質(zhì)詢迫使我思索如何作答。? conjunction n.同時(shí)發(fā)生;連詞

      (事件的)同時(shí)發(fā)生,同地發(fā)生 A conjunction of two or more things is the occurrence of them at the same time or place....the conjunction of two events....a conjunction of religious and social factors.宗教因素和社會(huì)因素的并存 ? consume v.? correlate v.使相互關(guān)聯(lián) / correlation /correlate v./connect v.相互關(guān)聯(lián);極為相似 If one thing correlates with another, there is a close similarity or connection between them, often because one thing causes the other.You can also say that two things correlate.Obesity correlates with increased risk for hypertension and stroke...肥胖會(huì)增加高血壓和中風(fēng)發(fā)作的幾率。

      The loss of respect for British science is correlated to reduced funding...英國(guó)科學(xué)界不如以前受重視,資金也因此減少。

      v.使顯示聯(lián)系;使相互關(guān)聯(lián) If you correlate things, you work out the way in which they are connected or the way they influence each other.Attempts to correlate specific language functions with particular parts of the brain have not advanced very far...人們?cè)噲D把特定的語(yǔ)言功能與大腦的某些特定部位聯(lián)系起來(lái),這一努力目前還沒(méi)有取得很大進(jìn)展。

      ? correct v./ adj.contra-=contro-=counter=against contra-? contradict v.否認(rèn),辯駁contradict sb./yourself/ each other/

      dict說(shuō)/ dictation/ dictator獨(dú)裁者

      /

      predict/ expect/ anticipate

      contradiction n.?

      contradictory adj.self-contradictory/ ?

      contrary adj.相反的 on/to the contrary ? contrast 對(duì)比,比較,---difference/ compare similarities;/resemble/like/ as/

      in(sharp/ marked/ stark)contrast to/ by contrast

      contro-? controversy n.爭(zhēng)論cause---over/about ? controversial adj.有爭(zhēng)議的=dispute對(duì)比argue/ refute(駁斥,駁倒)

      a highly----topic ? noncontroversial adj.counter-? counteract vt.:to do sth to reduce or prevent the bad effect of sth抵消;消除;---sth

      E g.These exercises aim to counteract the effects of stress and tension.翻譯:_____________________________________________________

      ? counteraction n./v.反作用,抵制 ? counterbalance v./n 抗衡,抵消=offset ? counterfeit n.造假;仿造品;假鈔=fake 反genuine;artificial;/counterfeit money/ product

      假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品中的假冒偽都是fake;劣是inferior反superior ? counterpart n.職務(wù)相當(dāng)?shù)娜?,?duì)應(yīng)物

      The Foreign Minister held talks with his Chinese counterpart.It is not a unique instance , but has its counterpart.無(wú)獨(dú)有偶.It has no counterpart in the world.舉世無(wú)雙.de=down, down ward de=apart from, from ? debate v.討論,辯論,(打倒)(down +beat)? debris n.殘骸,垃圾,碎片(down +break)? decay v./n.衰落,衰退,腐爛(down + fall)? decease.n./v.死了(走了)(away +go)the deceased ? deceive v.欺騙(from, away + take)? decompose v.? decode v.? degenerated adj.? defrost v.去霜,去冰

      ? decline v./n.衰退,下降 / inclination =trend=tendency ? deliberate adj.深思熟慮的(thoroughly + weigh)=intentional,/accidental ? demolish v拆除,毀壞,推倒 ? demonstrate v.證明,示范

      ? depict v.繪畫(huà),描寫(xiě)(down fully +paint)? defy v.不服從,公然反抗

      ? devoid adj.缺乏的,沒(méi)空的,空的,缺的(from + empty)/avoid The face is entirely devoid of expression /feeling.The man's voice was devoid of inflection.那人的聲音缺少抑揚(yáng)變化 ? devote v.專心從事,致力于,奉獻(xiàn)(from +vow)Faculty members devote most of their time to scholarly research.全院教師大部分時(shí)間都用來(lái)從事學(xué)術(shù)研究。

      dia=across/between/thorough

      ? dialogue n.between speech;monologue ? diagnosis n.診斷;between knowledge;ignorant ? diagram n.圖表,圖樣;through write ? dialect n.方言

      ? diameter n.直徑;through measure

      dis=apart, away, not 變化形de-des-di-dif-s-? disabled adj.? disable v.(deprive of + capacity)? disagree v.? disapprove v.不贊成,反對(duì)

      ? disaster n./ disastrous adj./accident/ catastrophe /calamity ? discard v.丟棄,拋棄=get rid of =eliminate Read the manufacturer's guidelines before discarding the box.在丟掉盒子前先看一下制造商的使用說(shuō)明

      Einstein had the courage to discard common sense and long-established theory.愛(ài)因斯坦敢于拋棄常識(shí)和長(zhǎng)期公認(rèn)的理論 ? discontent n.不滿,不平;adj.不滿意的=dissatisfied;v.使不滿

      An independent opinion poll published today shows growing discontent with the government.今天發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)獨(dú)立民意測(cè)驗(yàn)表明民眾對(duì)政府的不滿正與日俱增。

      ? ? ? ? discontinue v.discourage v./encourage discord v./n.(apart + heart)=disagreement, argument, 不一致,不合 concord n.a state of peaceful agreement.和諧,協(xié)調(diào);(語(yǔ)法,一致)

      They expressed the hope that he would pursue a neutral and balanced policy for the sake of national concord.他們希望,為了國(guó)家的和諧,他會(huì)奉行中立、不偏不倚的政策。

      ? accord v.使和諧,n.和諧,本田

      In many cases the disease will clear up of its own accord.這種病很多情況下會(huì)自愈。

      ? discredit v.(not + to believe)使不可置信,毀壞…的名聲 The photos were deliberately taken to discredit the President.這些蓄意拍攝的照片旨在敗壞總統(tǒng)的名聲。

      ? discrepancy n.矛盾,不一致,不符noticeable differences the discrepancy between press and radio reports A greater cause for resentment is the discrepancy in pay.導(dǎo)致憤怒的更主要原因是報(bào)酬上的差異.? discriminate v.區(qū)分;辨別 recognize the difference between= distinguish

      The device can discriminate between the cancerous and the normal cells.這臺(tái)儀器可以辨別癌細(xì)胞和正常的細(xì)胞。

      區(qū)別對(duì)待;歧視;偏袒 To discriminate against a group of people or in favour of a group of people means to unfairly treat them worse or better than other groups.11

      They believe the law discriminates against women....legislation which would discriminate in favour of racial minorities...偏袒少數(shù)種族的立法 ? disease n./easy/ease/facility ? disguise v.(apart + manner, fashion)v/n.喬裝,偽裝,掩蓋 You'll have to travel in disguise 造句:古代皇帝經(jīng)常喬裝出行。_______________________________________ She disguised herself as a man so she could fight on the battlefield.她女扮男裝,這樣就可以上戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)了。

      Their healthy image disguises the fact that they are highly processed foods...它們看上去有益健康,實(shí)則掩蓋了其為精加工食品這一事實(shí) ? disgust n.(apart + taste)n./v.惡心,厭惡,使反感 ? dishonest adj.? disillusion v.使幻想破滅;n幻滅/disillusioned adj.大失所望,幻覺(jué)破滅 ? dismiss v.(away +send)解散,開(kāi)除

      The Prime Minister has the power to dismiss and appoint senior ministers.首相有權(quán)任免高級(jí)部長(zhǎng)。? displace v.(deprived of + place)取代,替換;迫使…離開(kāi)家園,? replace…with 把…放回原位,用…替換

      Coal is to be displaced by natural gas and nuclear power.煤炭將讓位于天然氣和核能

      These factories have displaced tourism as the country's largest source of foreign exchange...這些工廠已取代旅游業(yè)成為該國(guó)最大的外匯來(lái)源

      ...the task of resettling refugees and displaced persons.重新安置難民和無(wú)家可歸者的任務(wù) ? display v./n展示,展覽,陳列=show=exhibit The most pleasurable experience of the evening was the wonderful fireworks display.這個(gè)晚上最讓人高興的就是精彩的焰火表演。...gymnastic displays.體操表演

      The cabinets display seventeenth-century blue-and-white porcelain.展柜中陳列著17世紀(jì)的青花瓷 ? dispose v.(apart +place)處理,處置,安排;排列,布置/ deal with/ throw away They have no way to dispose of the hazardous waste they produce.他們沒(méi)有辦法處理掉自己產(chǎn)生的有害廢料。造句:他不知道怎么處理自己的空閑時(shí)間。

      ______________________________________________________________________.? expose v.揭露,揭發(fā);使暴露,使遭受 expose to =subject to A wise mother never exposes her children to the slightest possibility of danger.明智的母親決不會(huì)讓她的孩子置身于一丁點(diǎn)兒危險(xiǎn)之中。

      ? disregard v.(not+ again +watch)v/n.忽視,不顧,不理=ignore disregard human rights 他對(duì)主管層的建議置若罔聞(executives/supervisors)______________________________ ? disrupt v.(apart + break)使分裂,使中斷

      The drought has severely disrupted agricultural production 13

      .The effect was to disrupt the food chain, starving many animals and those that preyed n on them.其結(jié)果就是破壞食物鏈,使很多動(dòng)物和那些以捕食它們?yōu)樯膭?dòng)物餓死 ? interrupt v.打斷(某人),中斷,暫停,妨礙

      The birth of her two daughters failed to interrupt her career.? ? ? ? ? ? dissolve v.溶解(apart + loosen)distract v.分心,轉(zhuǎn)移/attract v./ extract v, distribute v.分配,分發(fā),散布 dessert n.(apart, away + serve)甜點(diǎn)

      digest v.消化,了解,領(lǐng)悟;文摘,摘要(讀者)diminish v.減小,減弱

      我們應(yīng)盡力減少生產(chǎn)成本:_____________________________________________________ ? differ v.scientists with differing attitudes… ? diffuse v.傳播散布

      Over time, the technology is diffused and adopted by other countries.久而久之,這項(xiàng)技術(shù)傳播到了其他國(guó)家并得到利用。? diffusion

      ...the development and diffusion of ideas.思想的發(fā)展和傳播 ? diverge v.分歧,差異

      When the aims of the partners begin to diverge, there's trouble.當(dāng)合作伙伴的目標(biāo)開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)分歧時(shí),麻煩就產(chǎn)生了。?

      diverse adj./diversity/ diversify

      ? divert v.轉(zhuǎn)移注意力,divert one’s attention from;

      轉(zhuǎn)移資金,divert money/resources;使繞道,使轉(zhuǎn)向,divert vehicles or travellers

      en=at/in/into/near/on

      ? enclose v.=close in 圍繞,包含 ? encompass v.圍繞,包含 ? encounter v.對(duì)抗,遭遇 ? engage v.雇傭;從事忙于,訂婚

      ? engrave v.in +cut 雕刻,銘記=inscribe/ inscription ? enhance v.=improve(生活水平)? enlighten v.開(kāi)導(dǎo),教化=give light to 放在名詞或者形容詞前/后,使其具有動(dòng)詞含義 ? enlarge v.? enrich v.? enable v, ? encourage ? enroll ? entitle 使有資格

      ? empower v.give power to授權(quán)給 ? embrace v./n擁抱/bracelet 手鐲 ? shorten ? sharpen

      ? lessen ? lighten ? strengthen ? threaten

      ex=fully;out of 變化型a-.e-,ec-,ef-,es-,iss-,s-? exacerbate v.=worsen 使 惡化,加劇 ? exaggerate v.=overstate夸張,夸大

      ? exceed v.;excessive adj.;excess超過(guò),超越 ? excel v.優(yōu)于,勝過(guò),擅長(zhǎng)

      ? except v.除外prep, conj.? excerpt n.摘錄

      ? exchange v.=swap=share交換,互換 ? exclude v.除去,排外;include ? exhaust v.用盡,用竭 ? exhibit v.=show=expose ? exorbitant adj.過(guò)分的charge …rate ? exotic adj.=foreign ? expand v.=out +spread;expansion ? expect v.=out + look ? explicit adj.=out +folded;明確的; implicit 暗含的? expose v.out +place暴露,展覽,陳列

      ? external adj.外部的interior access to top ? extrude v逐出,擠出.intrude=invade , evade=escape ? edit v.=give out =publish編輯 ? eject v(out +throw)噴出,投出

      ? elaborate adj.精巧的,復(fù)雜的;v.用心經(jīng)營(yíng),(e(fully)+labor + ate)? elapse v.(時(shí)間)溜走,流逝(e=ex(away)+lapse(glide))/collapse倒塌? elect v.(out + choose)/collect 收集 ? eliminate v.除去,淘汰 ? erupt v.(out + break)? evoke v.喚起,引起out+call ? eccentric adj.古怪的,乖僻的

      homo-=same ? homosexual adj.同性戀的 ? homogeneous adj.同類(lèi)的,相似的

      in-im-=in, into, on ? invade v.入侵

      ? inborn adj.=innate adj.天生的;天賦的 ? incentive adj./n.刺激的,刺激,誘因 ? incident n./adj.事件

      ? incline v.=toward + lean = tend to 愛(ài)好,傾向于,inclination ? individual adj.= in divide 個(gè)人的,個(gè)體的

      ? indoor adj./outdoor adj.? induce v.=toward+ lead 勸說(shuō),誘導(dǎo);/persuade v.? inhibit v.抑制,/inhabit v./habit ? inherit v./ heritage n 繼承

      ? innovate v./ 改革,革新innovative / novel;innovation ? inquire v.investigate調(diào)查 ? inscribe v.=write +upon 題/銘刻 ? insect n.=pest昆蟲(chóng)

      cide =killer ? insecticide ? insert v.插入,潛入 ;insertion ? insight n.the power of seeing into洞察力 ? inspect v.in + look檢查,檢閱/respect/prospect ? intuition n.直覺(jué),洞察力/tuition ? invest v.投資 ? investigate v.? involve v.in +roll包括,影響,牽連 ? illuminate v.=light up;enlighten ? illustrate v.illustration n.舉例 ? illusion n.幻覺(jué)

      ? immigrate v.移民emigrate/migrate ? impair v.=make worse 損害,傷害 ? imply v.包含,暗示

      ? implement v.=carry out;n.=tools…agricultural /fishing…18

      ? impose v.強(qiáng)制實(shí)施 imposition(law/rule/tax)A new tax was imposed on fuel.? import v.進(jìn)口,輸入export ? impoverish v.=make poor;impoverished/poverty-stricken ? irrigate v.灌溉 over-irrigation n.;evaporate;salinate;salinity ? inflame v.使憤怒,使激動(dòng);使發(fā)炎 ? inflate v.inflation通貨膨脹 ? influence v./n.in/im/il/ir=not ? inaccessible adj.不能進(jìn)入的,不能接近的 ? inaccurate 不精確的 ? incorrect ? inadequate=not enough ? inappropriate not suitable ? incapable= not able ? inconsistent 不一致的lack of consistency ? inconstant =not+ constant/(not change)多變的 ? inconvenient 不方便的

      ? indigestion n.消化不良 digest/ digestive ? ineffective 沒(méi)有效果的 ? inefficient無(wú)效的

      ? inequality n.不平等equal/equality ? infamous=notorious=well known

      ? inflexible(timetable/person)? insecure 不安全的

      ? insignificant 不重要的,無(wú)意義的 ? invaluable 無(wú)價(jià)的,非常珍貴的 ? invisible 看不見(jiàn)的

      ? invulnerable 不會(huì)受傷的vulnerable / vulnerability ? ignorant=not+ know ? illegal:against the law ? illegible :unable to read ? illegitimate不合法的,私生的

      ? illiterate=

      literature;literacy ? immature未成熟的

      ? immeasurable(大到)不可測(cè)量的 ? immodest 無(wú)禮的

      ? impartial 公平的unbiased=fair=equal ? impractical 不切實(shí)際的 ? immoral不道德的

      ? immortal不朽的,永世的,不朽人物,神immortality;mortal/ mortality ? insoluble 不溶的/ dissolved(salt)? irrelative不相關(guān)的 ? irrelevant無(wú)關(guān)的

      ? irresistible不可抵制的/resist/resistant/resistance ? irresponsible

      un=not ? unalterable adj.alter ? unattended adj.無(wú)人看管的

      ? unavailable adj.達(dá)不到的,不能利用的 ? unaware adj.未覺(jué)察到的,不知道的 ? unconscious adj.沒(méi)意識(shí)到的 ? unbiased adj.=fair ? undeniable adj.不可否認(rèn)的,無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯的deny ? undesirable adj.不受歡迎的 ? unfortunate(ly)=unlucky ? unintentional adj.不是故意的 intend;intentional/deliberate ? unreliable adj.rely=depend on;reliable ? unyielding adj.堅(jiān)定不移的,不屈不撓的;堅(jiān)固的,堅(jiān)硬的 yield=output His unyielding attitude on this subject was that since he had done it, so could everyone.在這件事上他態(tài)度很堅(jiān)決:既然他做到了,別人也能做到

      He sat on the edge of an unyielding armchair, a cup of tea in his hand.他坐在一張堅(jiān)固的扶手椅的椅邊上,手里端著一杯茶。un放到動(dòng)詞前面,意思是把這個(gè)動(dòng)作倒回去 ? unload v.? unlock v.? unfold v ? unpack v.? unsettle v.使紊亂,使不安定 unsettled adj./settled down ? unwrap v.mal=badly =ill ? malfunction n/v.故障,出毛病 ? maltreat v.虐待 ? malaria n.瘧疾

      ? malefactor 犯罪者,惡徒 /benefactor 恩人 ? malnutrition.營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良

      ? malnourished a.營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的,營(yíng)養(yǎng)失調(diào)的/undernourished

      mis-=badly =ill =wrong ? mistake/mistaken view ? misconception /concept ? mislead v.? misinterpret v.= misunderstand ? mistrust v/n.不信任,懷疑

      non-=not ? nonstop a.不停地,直達(dá)的 ? nonsense n胡說(shuō),無(wú)意義的話

      Most orthodox doctors however dismiss this as complete nonsense.但大多數(shù)傳統(tǒng)的醫(yī)生認(rèn)為此說(shuō)法完全是胡說(shuō)八道 ? nonverbal a.非語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的nonverbal behaviors

      Nonverbal communication for classroom teaching also arouses the interest of scholars.22

      inter=between=among 變化型:enter,intel ? interchange v.交流(思想),交換(位置)

      The interchange of ideas aids an understanding of family dynamics.思想的交流有助于理解家庭動(dòng)態(tài)

      She likes to interchange her furnishings at home with the stock in her shop.她想要把家里的家具與店里的存貨調(diào)換一下 ? exchange=swap ? interrupt v.? intervene v.干涉,介入

      The Government is doing nothing to intervene in the crisis.政府沒(méi)有采取任何行動(dòng)對(duì)這次危機(jī)進(jìn)行干預(yù)。

      The security forces had to intervene to prevent the situation worsening.安全部隊(duì)不得不介入,以防止局勢(shì)進(jìn)一步惡化。? interfere v.干預(yù),妨礙

      Smoking and drinking interfere with your body's ability to process oxygen.The UN cannot interfere in the internal affairs of any country.聯(lián)合國(guó)不能干涉任何國(guó)家的內(nèi)政。? international adj.? intercontinental adj.? interstate adj.洲際的

      ? intercity express城市間的快速列車(chē)/EMS ? interplay n.相互作用

      ? interlock v.? interact v.合作交流,溝通 ? interaction n.? interview v/n.? interior a.內(nèi)部的 interior access to top ? interpret v.解釋,口譯

      ? enterprise n事業(yè),企業(yè),進(jìn)取心 ? entertain v.款待,使娛樂(lè) ? intelligence n./AI

      micro=small

      ? microbe=a small living thing微生物 ? microcosm n.小宇宙,縮圖 ? microscope n.顯微鏡 ? microwave n.? microphone n.mono=one=alone/single/sole ? monocycle ? monolingual adj./n只會(huì)一種語(yǔ)言的人/bilingual ? monologue獨(dú)白/dialogue ? monopoly n.壟斷 ? monoculture n.? monk n.和尚,僧人

      adj./n 24

      mult(i)=many/much ?

      multicultural adj.多種文化的 ? multiform adj.? multimedia adj.? multiply v.乘

      ? polycentric adj.多中心的

      ob-=at;against;before;near;over;toward ob-=oc-=o-=of-=op-=os-? object v.反對(duì),拒絕n.物體,目標(biāo);subject/ subjective/objective(object=toward, against+ throw)? obstacle n.障礙物=barrier(against, over +stand)Eg, The blind can use the echoes of their footsteps and of other sounds to sense the presence of obstacles.? obscure adj.unknown or known by a few people;difficult to understand 模糊的,不清楚的 ? obstruct v.阻礙,遮蔽,妨礙=block(over/ against + build)/ structure/construct 造句:當(dāng)你感冒時(shí),你的嗅覺(jué)被堵塞,你的味覺(jué)會(huì)急劇下降。? opponent n..(名詞)對(duì)手,反對(duì)者,敵手

      adversary, opponent,competitor,enemy,foe,rival adversary意為“對(duì)手,反對(duì)者”,可指“反對(duì)的一方”,也可指敵人

      opponent最常用詞,通常指在爭(zhēng)論、辯論、競(jìng)選或競(jìng)賽以及其它各種矛盾沖突中站在對(duì)立面的“對(duì)手”或“敵手”。

      competitor:指為同一目標(biāo)或目的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者,一般無(wú)感情色彩。

      enemy:多指充滿敵意的仇敵。

      foe: 語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng),多用于書(shū)面文字和詩(shī)歌中,指不僅敵對(duì),而且危險(xiǎn),懷有很深的敵意。

      rival:指與某人目標(biāo)一致而想趕上或超過(guò)他的人,匹敵者。? oppose v.反對(duì),反抗,使對(duì)立

      They opposed the government's new policies.? oppress v.使煩惱,使意氣消沉,使氣餒; =depressed壓迫,壓制;虐待,欺侮

      He states uncompromisingly that he is opposed to any practices which oppress animals.他堅(jiān)決聲明反對(duì)任何虐待動(dòng)物的行為 A good ruler will not oppress the poor.? oblige v.迫使,強(qiáng)制 be obliged to do sth.The storm got worse and worse.Finally, I was obliged to abandon the car and continue on foot...? obtain v.=get or achieve(near, close to + hold); exist Evans was trying to obtain a false passport and other documents...埃文斯正試圖取得一本假護(hù)照和其他證件。

      The perfect body has always been difficult to obtain.? ? obvious adj.清楚地,明顯的

      obedient adj.服從的,順從的(ob + edi(hear)+ent(adj))He was very respectful at home and obedient to his parents...他在家里對(duì)父母十分恭敬順從。

      .He was always obedient to his father's wishes.他一向順從父親的意愿。

      Their early training programmes them to be obedient and submissive.他們?cè)缙谑苓^(guò)的教育把他們訓(xùn)練得俯首帖耳、唯命是從 ? omit v.=let go 略去,遺漏,疏忽;刪掉

      In writing telegrams, omit

      superfluous /redundant words.寫(xiě)電報(bào)稿要省去不必要的文字 ? ? occasion n./ on one occasion有一次/on occasion偶爾,有時(shí) /occasional adj.occupy v.占領(lǐng); 使用,住在…; 使從事,使忙碌,擔(dān)任…職務(wù)

      occupation = profession=career=vocation / engage=hire Keep the brain occupied...保持大腦全神貫注。

      I had forgotten all about it because I had been so occupied with other things.因?yàn)槊τ谄渌虑?,我把這件事忘得精光。

      Social status is largely determined by the occupation of the main breadwinner.社會(huì)地位很大程度上是由家里經(jīng)濟(jì)支柱的職業(yè)決定的。Please state your name, age and occupation below.? occur v.=happen, exist,to think(toward + run)/ occurrence/ current n./adj水流,目前的current account/affair Unless you respect other people's religions, horrible mistakes and conflict will occur.It did not occur to me to check my insurance policy...我沒(méi)有想到要核實(shí)我的保險(xiǎn)單條款。

      It occurred to me that I could have the book sent to me...我想到可以讓人把書(shū)寄給我。?

      offer v./n 提供,呈現(xiàn)offer to do(near + carry)

      out=beyond/ out超越,勝過(guò)

      ? outdoor adj.戶外的 ? outline n.外形,? outside adj.adv.n.外面 ? outstanding adj.? outweigh v.比…重

      將動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)..out 顛倒過(guò)來(lái),構(gòu)成一個(gè)單詞,是原短語(yǔ)的名詞形式。? break out 爆發(fā)

      outbreak爆發(fā) ? come out(出現(xiàn))

      outcome結(jié)果 ? cry out高聲呼喊

      outcry叫喊,抗議 ? fit out裝備

      outfit n.全套服裝 ? lay out

      用錢(qián)

      outlay

      支出,花費(fèi) ? look out小心

      outlook 展望,見(jiàn)解 ? put out出產(chǎn)

      output 產(chǎn)品,產(chǎn)量 ? set out 出發(fā),開(kāi)始

      outset 著手,最初

      over =above=across=beyond ? overbridge =overpass天橋 ? overburden v.使負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)重 ? overeat v./ overdrink v.? oversleep v.? overdo=overwork

      ? overcrowded adj.? overhang v./n The verb is pronounced /???v?'h??/.The noun is pronounced /'??v?h??/ 懸于…之上;懸浮物

      A sharp overhang of rock gave them cover.Part of the rock wall overhung the path at one point...石墻的一部分在某處懸于小路的上方。? overestimate v.高估/underestimate ? overpay / overcharge ? oversee v.監(jiān)督,管理,指導(dǎo)

      Judge Stacks was appointed to oversee the disposition of funds.斯塔克斯法官被指定監(jiān)督資金的分配。

      Call in an architect or surveyor to oversee the work.He has vowed to oversee the elections impartially.他已宣誓公平公正地監(jiān)督競(jìng)選。? overtake v.超過(guò)超越,使突然遭遇

      Pulling out to overtake, the car collided head-on with a van.越線超車(chē)時(shí),轎車(chē)和一輛廂式貨車(chē)迎面相撞 No one could overtake him.沒(méi)有人能超過(guò)他.? overnight adv/adj.晝夜,通宵 ? overload v,使超載

      ? overwhelm v淹沒(méi),壓倒,覆蓋

      After my lecture, the students began to overwhelm me with questions.講課之后, 學(xué)生們開(kāi)始問(wèn)一系列問(wèn)題,使我不知所措.No difficulty can overwhelm us.? overwhelming adj.強(qiáng)烈的;數(shù)量巨大的

      The task won't feel so overwhelming if you break it down into small, easy-to-accomplish steps...如果將這個(gè)任務(wù)細(xì)分為簡(jiǎn)單易行的若干步驟來(lái)做,便不會(huì)感到如此無(wú)所適從。The overwhelming majority of small businesses go broke within the first twenty-four months...絕大多數(shù)小企業(yè)在頭兩年內(nèi)就破產(chǎn)了。

      Women of his own middle class found him overwhelmingly attractive.同屬中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的女性覺(jué)得他的魅力令人難以抗拒。? overlook v.俯視,監(jiān)視,看漏

      under-=beneath,? underage adj.未成年的

      Underage youths can obtain alcohol from their older friends.未到法定年齡的青少年可以從年齡較大的朋友那里弄到酒 ? underdeveloped adj.低度開(kāi)發(fā)的/undeveloped ? undergo v.遭受,忍受,經(jīng)歷

      Fans may undergo body searches by security guards.球迷可能要接受保安人員的搜身檢查。to undergo minor surgery 做小手術(shù) ? underestimate v./ overestimate

      ? underground adj/n 地下的,私密的,地鐵=subway ? underpass n 地下通道,隧道/ overpass/ overbridge Each intersection point would have to be made into an overpass and underpass.在每一個(gè)交點(diǎn)處都有一條是地面通道,一條是地下通道.Take the zebra crossing, pedestrian overpass or underpass to cross the road.過(guò)馬路要走斑馬線、人行天橋或地下通道!? underlie v.位于……之下,為…之基礎(chǔ) ? underline v.=emphasize / highlight ? undertake v.著手做,從事,承擔(dān);承諾,保證

      She undertook the arduous task of monitoring the elections.她承擔(dān)了監(jiān)督選舉的艱巨任務(wù) undertake to do something

      ? undernourished adj.營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的,營(yíng)養(yǎng)不足的

      People who are undernourished also lack reserves of energy when faced with physical or mental crises.營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的人在體力或腦力上出現(xiàn)緊急情況時(shí)還缺乏足夠的能量?jī)?chǔ)備 undernourished children.據(jù)說(shuō)文盲的母親的孩子嚴(yán)重的營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良。______________________________________ ? undernourishment n.up/down ? uphold v.擁護(hù);支持;維護(hù) If you uphold something such as a law, a principle, or a

      decision, you support and maintain it

      ? upholding the artist's right to creative freedom.We have a duty to uphold the law.維護(hù)法律是我們的責(zé)任 ? uplift v.使振奮;上升,增長(zhǎng)

      an uplift in the stock market...股市上漲

      Art was created to uplift the mind and the spirit.藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作旨在陶冶情操 ? upland n./adj.basin ? uphill /downhill ? uproot v.連根拔起

      ? upright adj.正直的,垂直的...a very upright, trustworthy man.? upset v.? upstairs v.adj./ downstairs ? update

      v./n 更新,校正;最新信息.The verb is pronounced /?p'de?t/.The noun is pronounced /'?pde?t/

      an updated edition of the book.該書(shū)的新版 They decided to update the computer systems....a weather update.最新天氣報(bào)告...football results update.最新足球戰(zhàn)況 ?

      up-to-date adj 新進(jìn)的,新式的

      Germany's most up to date electric power station.德國(guó)最先進(jìn)的發(fā)電站

      ? upgrade The verb is pronounced /?p'gre?d/.The noun is pronounced /'?pgre?d/.改良,升級(jí),更新;晉升promote

      Medical facilities are being reorganized and upgraded.正在對(duì)醫(yī)療設(shè)施進(jìn)行重組和升級(jí)。

      ...upgraded catering / leisure facilities.更新?lián)Q代的餐飲/休閑設(shè)施

      We need to upgrade the status of teachers.He was upgraded to security guard.para-=against, beside, beyond, contrary ? paradox n.矛盾(beside +opinion)? parallel =side by side v/n/adj.平行的,平行線,? parachute n,(against +fall)降落傘

      ? paralyze v.(para()+lyze(loosen))使麻痹,使不活動(dòng) ? paraphrase v.意譯

      per=away, thoroughly, through par-, pel-, pil-? perceive=sense=recognize=understand(thoroughly +take)v.? perception n.? perfect(thoroughly +make)a.? perfume(through +smoke)香水 ? perish v.死亡,喪生,腐爛,老化

      Buddhism had to adapt to the new world or perish.佛教必須適應(yīng)新時(shí)代,否則將會(huì)消亡。Civilizations do eventually decline and perish.各種文明最后都會(huì)衰落、消亡。

      Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumn.大多數(shù)蝴蝶會(huì)在秋天的第一場(chǎng)霜凍來(lái)臨時(shí)紛紛死去

      ? permanent a.(through +remain + ent)永久的/contemporary暫時(shí)的

      ? permit v,(through +send)允許(通行無(wú)阻)? perpetual a.連續(xù)的,不斷地

      I thought her perpetual complaints were going to prove too much for me.我想我再也受不了她無(wú)休無(wú)止的抱怨了....a perpetually renewed miracle.../不斷再現(xiàn)的奇跡 ? persist v.堅(jiān)持,繼續(xù)存在

      If the symptoms persist, it is important to go to your doctor.如果這些癥狀持續(xù)存在,一定要去看醫(yī)生 Contact your doctor if the cough persists...Why does Britain persist in running down its defence forces?...為什么英國(guó)要堅(jiān)持消減其軍事防御力量? ? insist v.insist on doing ? perspire v.(through +breathe)流汗 ? persuade v.? pardon v.? pilgrim n.朝圣者,香客Pilgrims are people who make a journey to a holy place for a religious reason.? perspective n/a.思考方法,態(tài)度,觀點(diǎn),角度;正確/不正確看待;透視法 ? It's the collision of disparate ideas that alters one's perspective.是迥然不同的觀點(diǎn)之間的碰撞改變了人們的看法

      ? Most literature on the subject of immigrants in France has been written from the perspective of the French themselves..? It helps to put their personal problems into perspective...這有助于正確看待他們的個(gè)人問(wèn)題。

      post-=after=behind ? postpone v.=delay=put off推遲,延期 ? postgraduate n.研究生 ? postwar n.? post Ph.D.博士后(doctor of philosophy ? postproduct n.電影的后期制作/ preproduce ? postscript—P.S.(after +write)附筆,后記

      fore=before=for ? forebear n.=ancestor祖先 ? forefather n.祖先,祖宗 ? forehead n.前額

      ? forecast v./n.weather forecast ? foresee v =expect預(yù)知,預(yù)見(jiàn) ? foretell v..預(yù)言預(yù)示---the future ? foresight n.先見(jiàn)之明

      He was later criticized for his lack of foresight.他后來(lái)被指責(zé)缺少先見(jiàn)之明。? foreword n.前言,引言,序

      pre=before ? precede v.before + go在前;precedent;unprecedented ? predecessor n.前任,祖先

      ? predict v.? prehistoric adj.? prejudice n.before +judgment 偏見(jiàn)

      ? prescribe v.before +write 規(guī)定,開(kāi)處方;prescription ? present adj.現(xiàn)在的;absent ? prestige n.聲望,影響力 ? presume v.=assume假定,推測(cè) ? pretend v.假裝,佯裝 ? prevail v.盛行,流行

      ? prevalent adj.common 流行的,盛行的,普遍普片存在的? prevent v.妨礙,阻礙 ? preview n.預(yù)告片

      ? previous adj.以前的,先前的

      ? preserve adj.預(yù)留,保護(hù)/reserve/conserve

      pro=for/forth/forward ? proceed v.繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,開(kāi)始; precede先行 ? prolong v.延長(zhǎng)

      ? prominent adj.突出的,顯著的 ? prohibit

      v.禁止,阻止 ? progress

      n.make progress ? progressive adj.進(jìn)步的

      ? proportion n.比例;proportionate;disproportionate

      ? propose v.建議proposal ? prospect n.future possibilities ? protect v.保護(hù)

      re=again=back 變化型red-,ren ? rebound v/n.(back + jump)彈回,跳回,回響, 從…恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)

      The verb is pronounced /r?'ba?nd/.The noun is pronounced /'ri?ba?nd/.The recent rebound in mortgage rates could snuff out the housing recovery.抵押貸款利率最近的回升可能會(huì)扼殺房地產(chǎn)的復(fù)蘇。

      It is a mass extinction, and whether we will rebound from the loss is difficult to know。? rebel v.(again +war)v.謀反,叛亂;叛徒 ? rebellion n.A little adolescent rebellion is commonly believed to be healthy.大家一致認(rèn)為,青少年有點(diǎn)叛逆是正常的。

      He was prepared to suppress rebellion by shooting down protesters.他準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)槍射擊抗議者以鎮(zhèn)壓叛亂

      A rebellion by radicals failed to materialize.激進(jìn)分子的叛亂沒(méi)有得逞。

      ? recall v/n.召回,叫回,使想起 remember/the ability to …

      The verb is pronounced /r?'k??l/.The noun is pronounced /'ri?k??l/ 我記得我第一次見(jiàn)你的情形。__________________________________

      ? recede v.(back + go),move away;retreat The mountain peaks recede into the distance as one leaves the shore.人離岸時(shí),山峰向后退去.If untreated, the gums recede, become swollen and bleed.如果不進(jìn)行治療,牙齦會(huì)開(kāi)始萎縮、紅腫和出血。? receive v.(back +take)/ wedding reception ? recite v.背誦

      ? reclaim(again + cry out)v.動(dòng)詞要求歸還(或恢復(fù));收回,拿回;開(kāi)墾(荒地);開(kāi)拓(耕地或建筑用地)n.改造,感化

      In 1986, they got the right to reclaim South African citizenship...1986年,他們?nèi)〉昧嘶謴?fù)南非公民身份的權(quán)利。

      You'll have to go to the police station to reclaim your wallet.你得到警察局去認(rèn)領(lǐng)你的錢(qián)包。

      The Netherlands has been reclaiming farmland from water.荷蘭人一直在圍海造地。? recline v.(back + lean)v.靠,躺,斜倚recline on ? recognize v.(again + know)v.? record v/n.? recreation n.(again +produce)消遣,娛樂(lè)

      There are plans to enlarge the recreation area.the need to improve facilities for leisure and recreation

      改進(jìn)消遣娛樂(lè)設(shè)施之必要

      There are excellent facilities for sport and recreation.有完善的體育娛樂(lè)設(shè)施。

      ? recreational adj, improve recreational facilities

      The town and its environs are inviting, with recreational attractions and art museums.那座小鎮(zhèn)及其周邊地區(qū)建有休閑勝地和藝術(shù)館,很吸引人。? recruit v.(again +grow)/n 招募,征募;新兵,新學(xué)員 Firms are now keen to hold on to the people they recruit.各公司現(xiàn)在都急切地想要留住招聘來(lái)的員工。

      This is a nationwide campaign to recruit women into trade unions.這是一次吸收婦女參加工會(huì)的全國(guó)性運(yùn)動(dòng).? recur v.(back +run)再發(fā)生,復(fù)發(fā),重現(xiàn) Economic crises recur periodically The same old favorites recur year in year out with monotonous regularity.相同的決心以單調(diào)的規(guī)律年復(fù)一年地出現(xiàn) ? recycle v.回收,再利用 ? redundant adj.多余的,累贅的.This word is redundant, it can be left out

      ? reflect v.(back +bend)/反射,反映,表達(dá),思考,沉思 flexible / inflexible People who lead busy lives have no time to stop and reflect.忙忙碌碌的人們無(wú)暇停下來(lái)反思

      The percentage of GNP spent on education generally reflects the level of attainment in math.39

      ? refraction n.(back +break)折射,折射作用 ? refresh v.使精神振奮;使變新;使記起,刷新 The lotion cools and refreshes the skin...這種潤(rùn)膚液涼爽清新,能夠煥發(fā)肌膚的活力。? He awoke feeling completely refreshed.他醒來(lái)感到徹底恢復(fù)了精力。

      Many view these meetings as an occasion to share ideas and refresh friendship...許多人把這些會(huì)面看成是交流想法和保持友誼長(zhǎng)青的機(jī)會(huì)。refresh a web page ? refrigerator n.freezer ? refuge v.(back +flee)/n 避難所,庇護(hù)者。給…庇護(hù)

      We climbed up a winding track towards a mountain refuge.我們沿著一條蜿蜒的小道爬向山上的一處避難所。refugee camp ? refund n/v.退款

      Dissatisfied customers can return the product for a full refund.The insurance company will refund any amount due to you.保險(xiǎn)公司將退還你應(yīng)得的所有款項(xiàng)。? refuse v.? reject v.拒絕,拋棄

      The verb is pronounced /r?'d?ekt/.The noun is pronounced /'ri?d?ekt/ reject a proposal / suggestion /idea

      Young people reject the established way of life in their community.40

      ? regard v./disregard ? register v/n.(again +bear)名單,登記,注冊(cè);登記本 She calls the register for her class of thirty 12 year olds.她按照花名冊(cè)上的名單對(duì)她班上30個(gè)12歲大的孩子進(jìn)行點(diǎn)名

      Many students register for these courses to widen skills for use in their current job...許多學(xué)生報(bào)名學(xué)習(xí)這些課程是為增加技能,以適應(yīng)目前工作的需要。The house is registered in her name, not her husband's.房子登記在她而不是她丈夫的名下。

      What I said sometimes didn't register in her brain...有時(shí)我說(shuō)的話她根本沒(méi)聽(tīng)進(jìn)去。

      ? enroll /enrolment 登記,注冊(cè),入學(xué),入會(huì) You need to enroll before August.enroll on/in a course ? rehearse v.預(yù)演,排練 ? reinforce v.增強(qiáng),加強(qiáng),鞏固

      Eventually, they had to reinforce the walls with exterior beams.最終,他們不得不通過(guò)增加外梁來(lái)對(duì)墻體進(jìn)行加固。? relax v.? relieve v.減輕,緩解/relief

      Massage is used to relax muscles, relieve stress and improve the circulation.按摩可以使肌肉放松,緩解壓力和促進(jìn)血液循環(huán)

      Drugs can relieve much of the pain...藥物能夠大大地緩解病痛 ? reluctant a.=unwilling

      ? remain v.=stay ? remedy n.(again +heal)/ treatment / cure ? reminiscence n.(again +remember)n.回想,追憶,Old friends like to reminisce about the good old days.老朋友們總喜歡談?wù)撃恰懊篮玫耐簟?reminiscence of sb.? Renainssance(re+ nainss(be born)+ance)文藝復(fù)興 ? renew v.更新,換新,恢復(fù)

      He believes the peace talks will be renewed soon...他相信和平談判不久將會(huì)重新開(kāi)始。Cells are being constantly renewed.細(xì)胞不斷再生

      When the two men met again after the war they renewed their friendship...兩個(gè)人在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后再次見(jiàn)面時(shí)重歸于好。? renewable adj.? replace v.? reply v./n ? report n.? repute v/n..(again + think)名氣,名譽(yù),聲望,把…認(rèn)為 He was a writer of repute.他曾經(jīng)是一位頗有名望的作者。

      This college has a good academic reputation...這所大學(xué)有良好的學(xué)術(shù)聲譽(yù)

      ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

      rescue v.require v research resemble v.(re +semble(imitate))/ similar /like /as resist v.抵制 resistance/ chemical-resistant resist sth./ doing sth.respect v/n.respectable /respectful restore v.歸還,交還,使恢復(fù)

      We need to restore respect for the law-enforcement agencies.我們需要重塑執(zhí)法機(jī)構(gòu)的聲望

      restrain v.(again + draw tight)抑制,壓抑; 限定,限制; 制止;

      She was unable to restrain her desperate anger...她無(wú)法控制自己極度的憤怒。

      In the 1970s, the government tried to restrain corruption.resume v.重新開(kāi)始; 繼續(xù); 恢復(fù)職位/ [?rezjume?] n.摘要;簡(jiǎn)歷 / CV;curriculum vitae I was given the all clear by the doctor to resume playing.醫(yī)生準(zhǔn)許我重新開(kāi)始訓(xùn)練。Officials from the two countries will meet again soon to resume negotiations.兩國(guó)官員不久將再度會(huì)晤以重啟談判。

      He bowed to the inevitable and announced that he was willing to resumediplomatic relations.迫于形勢(shì)他只好宣稱愿意恢復(fù)外交關(guān)系。They thought that he should resume his kingly duties.他們認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該繼續(xù)履行君主的職責(zé)

      ? consume / assume/ presume ? retard v.阻礙,妨礙

      Continuing violence will retard negotiations over the country's future.持續(xù)不斷的暴力活動(dòng)會(huì)阻礙關(guān)系到國(guó)家未來(lái)的談判的進(jìn)行。? revise v./ revision of policy ? retire v.? retrench v.(re +trench(cut))節(jié)約,縮減開(kāi)支 ? reveal v.泄露,顯示 ? revenue n.收入總額

      ? revive v.(re +vive(live))/vivid adj.蘇醒,復(fù)原,重振

      He is seeking advice on how to revive the stagnant economy.他正在就如何振興低迷的經(jīng)濟(jì)征求意見(jiàn)。They failed to revive her sagging spirits.他們未能讓她從萎靡消沉中振作起來(lái)。? reward v/n.? revoke v.(back +call)取消,廢除,撤銷(xiāo)

      The government revoked her husband's license to operate migrant labor crews.政府撤銷(xiāo)了她丈夫管理外來(lái)打工人群的許可證

      吊銷(xiāo)某人的駕駛證_______________________________________ ? revolt n./n叛亂.造反,起義

      The newly-occupied Italian colony of Libya rose in revolt in 1914.意大利新占領(lǐng)的殖民地利比亞于1914年發(fā)生叛亂。the Peasants' Revolt of 1381

      se=apart/away.? separate v.分開(kāi)

      ? secede v.退出,脫離(組織)=apart + go ? secrete v.分泌;secretion n.? secret n.? secure adj.安全的=free from care ? seduce v.誘騙,唆使seductive adj./ sexually attractive

      sup-=under 變化型suc-,suf-, sug-,sum-, sup-,sur-, sus ? subway n./underway ? submarine n.潛水艇marine animals ? subtitle n.副標(biāo)題;字幕 ? subhead n.副標(biāo)題,小標(biāo)題 ? subhealth n.亞健康

      Subhealth is a state between healthiness and disease.? subtropical adj.亞熱帶

      ……climate /subtropical zone ? suspect v.懷疑,adj..令人懷疑的,被懷疑的人 ? suspend v.動(dòng)詞暫緩;推遲;暫停;懸掛,吊 The union suspended strike action this week.? suppress v.鎮(zhèn)壓;壓制,封鎖

      The publicity of the problem has been suppressed.? subdivide v.再分,細(xì)分

      ? subculture 次文化 ? subgroup 小群,子群

      ? subsidy /津貼,補(bǔ)助,獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金, A subsidy is money that is paid by a government or other authority in order to help an industry or business, or to pay for a public service ? European farmers are planning a massive demonstration against farm subsidy

      cuts...歐洲農(nóng)場(chǎng)主正策劃一場(chǎng)抗議削減農(nóng)場(chǎng)補(bǔ)貼的大規(guī)模示威游行。? subsidize v.資助;給…發(fā)津貼

      Around the world, governments have subsidized the housing of middle and upper-income groups...全世界各國(guó)政府都為中高收入群體提供過(guò)住房補(bǔ)貼。the subsidising of London's transport.對(duì)倫敦交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)的補(bǔ)貼

      ...heavily subsidized prices for housing, bread, and meat.給予了優(yōu)厚補(bǔ)貼的住房、面包和肉的價(jià)格 a government decision to subsidise coal mining.政府資助煤礦開(kāi)采的決定 subconscious n潛意識(shí);下意識(shí)

      ? Your subconscious is the part of your mind that can influence you or affect your behaviour even though you are not aware of it....the hidden power of the subconscious...adj.下意識(shí)的;潛意識(shí)的

      ...a subconscious cry for affection.潛意識(shí)里渴望得到關(guān)愛(ài)

      ? unconscious adj ? subject n.主題,話題; 學(xué)科,科目;研究對(duì)象

      adj.須服從…的; 服從于;v.易…遭受

      All through lunch he had carefully avoided the subject of the house.整個(gè)午飯期間,他一直在小心翼翼地回避房子的話題。Subjects in the study were asked to follow a modified diet.要求研究對(duì)象按改進(jìn)的食譜進(jìn)食。Prices may be subject to alteration...價(jià)格可能會(huì)有所變動(dòng)。

      ? submerge v.沉浸;淹沒(méi);埋頭于(sub merge(dip))/ emerge He submerges himself in the world of his imagination.他沉浸在自己想象的世界中。

      Breaking the dam could submerge downstream cities such as Wuhan.摧毀大壩可能會(huì)淹沒(méi)下游城市,比如武漢。? submit v.順從,屈服/surrender to;提交,遞呈

      They submitted their reports to the Chancellor yesterday...他們昨天向財(cái)政大臣遞交了報(bào)告。

      The students must submit themselves to the disciplines at school.學(xué)生在學(xué)校必須遵守紀(jì)律.? sub rosa adv./secretly ? substance n.實(shí)質(zhì),物質(zhì)

      ? substitute v/n 代替,取代;代替者 ? suburb n./ suburban adj.47

      ? susceptible adj./ be prone to ? sustain v.維持保持continue, maintain;蒙受suffer;支持支援support...a period of sustained economic growth Every aircraft in there has sustained some damage ? sustainable adj.? The creation of an efficient and sustainable transport system is critical to the long-term future of London...the management, conservation and sustainable development of forests...super-=above /over 變化型sop-, sove-,sur ? superficial a.表面的,膚淺的 ? superfluous a.= redundant 多余的 ? superior a./n 優(yōu)越的;上司inferior

      ? supernatural a.超自然的(事物),不可思議的(事物)? supersonic a.超聲速的 ? superstition n.迷信 ? supervise v.監(jiān)督

      ? sovereign =supreme =chief = principal 君主,最高統(tǒng)治者;至高的 ? surface n.表面 ? surname n.姓

      ? surrender v./n.屈服于,投降

      ? survey v/n.=investigate=study=research ? survive v.48

      syn-=with;together sym-, syl-, sy ? sympathy n.同情/antipathy 反感 ? symphony n.交響樂(lè)

      ? syndrome n.綜合癥,典型表現(xiàn)SARS(Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)/AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)? symptom n.癥狀,征兆

      A symptom of an illness / patients with flu symptoms

      A symptom of a bad situation is something that happens which is considered to be a sign of this situation。? symbol n.象征,符號(hào),標(biāo)記

      I frequently use sunflowers as symbols of strength.我經(jīng)常用向日葵來(lái)作為力量的象征。? sign符號(hào); 手勢(shì); 跡象; 指示牌 ? synonym n.同義詞/ antonym ? synthesize v./ synthesise 合成

      A vitamin is a chemical compound that cannot be synthesized by the human body.維生素是一種人體無(wú)法合成的化合物。? synthesis n.合成photo-synthesis ? synthetic a.合成的

      Boots made from synthetic materials can usually be washed in a machine.合成材料制成的靴子通常可以機(jī)洗 ? syllable n.音節(jié)

      tele-=far off ? telecommunication n.電信學(xué) ? telegram n.電報(bào)(tele +writing)

      ? telegraph n.電報(bào),電報(bào)機(jī)(tele +writing)? telepathy n.pathy=feeling心電感應(yīng) ? telescope n.scope=look望遠(yuǎn)鏡/microscope ? television n.therm=heat ?

      thermal adj.熱的,溫泉的 ? thermometer n.溫度計(jì),體溫計(jì)

      The nurse shook the thermometer and put it under my armpit.護(hù)士把體溫計(jì)甩了甩,然后放到了我的腋下。

      It is essential that you are able to read a thermometer.最基本的是要能看懂溫度計(jì)。? thermodynamics n熱力學(xué)

      ? thermos n.[ 'θ?:m?s ] 保溫瓶,暖水瓶

      trans-=beyond;across;over ? transaction n.辦理,處理,交易 ? transfer v.(trans(across)+fer(carry))The verb is pronounced /tr?ns'f??/.The noun is pronounced /'tr?nsf??/轉(zhuǎn)移,調(diào)動(dòng)(工作),換乘,轉(zhuǎn)讓(財(cái)產(chǎn))

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