第一篇：新東方劉曉峰：英語語法和詞組

新東方劉曉峰：英語語法和詞組

08-06-04 16:15:12 來源： 作者：

Lesson 4 Seeing Hands 昆明新東方學(xué)校 劉曉峰

注意：本幻燈片的黃色字體、紅色字體代表錯(cuò)誤或低級(jí)句子，不要見字就抄。

Several cases have been reported recently of people who can read and detect colours with their fingers, and even see through solid doors and walls.Several cases of people who can read and detect colours with their fingers have been reported recently, and even see through solid doors and walls.N3 Lesson 1 links 尾重原則與右行原則

老糜有個(gè)當(dāng)教授的老婆，這事我們都不知道。

Lao Mi has a wife.His wife is a professor.We don’t know about it.——流水句+簡單句。新一句型。

Lao Mi has a wife who is a professor and we don’t know about it.——定語從句+并列句。新二句型。

Lao Mi has a wife who is a professor;this is unknown to us.——定語從句+外位語。新三句型。

That Lao Mi has a wife who is a professor is unknown to us.——主語從句+定語從句。新三句型 It is unknown to us that Lao Mi has a wife who is a professor.—— 形式主語。尾重原則。返璞歸真。（主語最小化）

尾重原則，什么是?°尾?±？ 尾：定語也。定語：限定也。誕生根源：

因?yàn)橐_門見山，所以修飾后置、賓語后置。I lent a book to Lao Mi.I lent a useful book with all kinds of information about Kunming such as places of interests to Lao Mi.I lent to Lao Mi a useful book with all kinds of information about Kunming such as places of interests.An intellectual is one who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in Socratic way about moral problems.大量的研究和調(diào)查使得消除這個(gè)昆明棘手的交通難題成為了可能。

Much research and investigation makes eliminating this delicate traffic problem in Kunming possible.Much research and investigation makes possible eliminating this delicate traffic problem in Kunming

bring…to recommend…to elect…as define…as extract...from issue…to reveal… in take…upon

尾重的道理： 中文二分和英文三分 中文左擴(kuò)展和英文右擴(kuò)展

梅花

糞桶

一朵梅花

兩個(gè)糞桶

鬢邊斜插一朵梅花

肩上橫挑兩個(gè)糞桶 紅顏小姐鬢邊斜插一朵梅花

黑臉長工肩上橫挑兩個(gè)糞桶

greatest enemies of the human race the weight of all the insects destroyed by spiders in Britain in one year Several cases have been reported recently of people who can read and detect colours with their fingers, and even see through solid doors and walls.語篇功能：主題句 topic sentence(pilot sentence)Every paragraph is built around a single idea, which can be expressed in one sentence.情感分段和邏輯分段

One case concerns an 'eleven-year-old schoolgirl, Vera Petrova, who has normal vision but who can also perceive things with different parts of her skin, and through solid walls.語篇功能：抽象到具體；主題到支撐；宏觀到細(xì)節(jié) Concern: be about Concerning : prep.有關(guān)面試的一些細(xì)節(jié)

Some details concerning the interview 完成同樣語篇功能：

for example;for instance;a case in point is …

as it does in the case of…（NCE3-L4）

This ability was first noticed by her father.One day she came into his office and happened to put her hands on the door of a locked safe.came into VS enter into ? 進(jìn)入（中文二分，一表動(dòng)作，一表結(jié)果）return back ? 返回 final conclusion? 最終結(jié)論 rise upward? 上升 fall downward? 下降 repeat again? 重復(fù) Mix together? 混合

At 9 p.m.in the evening.晚上9點(diǎn)？

Suddenly she asked her father why he kept so many old newspapers locked away there, and even described the way they were done up in bundles.非記敘不能用suddenly；邏輯斷鏈 keep sth done 使…處于某種狀態(tài)

do up 包好，扣好，<口>破產(chǎn)

A tiny mistake in investment can do you up.Vera's curious talent was brought to the notice of a scientific research institute in the town of UIyanovsk, near where she lives, and in April she was given a series of tests by a special commission of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federal Republic.= A scientific research institute in the town of Ulyanovsk near where she lives noticed Vera’s curious talent.A be brought to the notice / attention of B 【A引起了B的關(guān)注】 非靈主語句【NCE3-L5學(xué)過when the article…】

During these tests she was able to read a newspaper through an opaque screen and, stranger still, by moving her elbow over a child's game of Lotto she was able to describe the figures and colours printed on it;Still: 跟比較級(jí)連用，加強(qiáng)語氣

Tom is tall, but Mary is taller still/still taller.That would be nicer still/still nicer.and, in another instance, wearing stockings and slippers, to make out with her foot the outlines and colours of a picture hidden under a carpet.Other experiments showed that her knees and shoulders had a similar sensitivity.During all these tests Vera was blindfold;and, indeed, except when blindfold she lacked the ability to perceive things with her skin.It was also found that although she could perceive things with her fingers this ability ceased the moment her hands were wet.狀語從句的省略：

When in Rome, do as Romans do.When in Rome, you do as Romans do.When you are in Rome, you do as Romans do.規(guī)則：1.從句和主句的主語相同。2.從句中的動(dòng)詞為系動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候。則從句中的主語和系動(dòng)詞可以被省略

當(dāng)麻音音老師還在美國的時(shí)候，他愛上了一個(gè)叫做米欠欠的女孩。

When Ma Yinyin was in the US, he fell in love with a girl called Mi Qianqian.When in the US, Ma Yinyin fell in love with a girl called Mi Qianqian.6歲的時(shí)候，我老爸開始給我講英文。

When at the age of 6, my father began to teach me English.怎么改? When I was at age of 6, my father began to teach me English.When at the age of 6, I was taught English by my father.盡管巴金先生已經(jīng)95歲了，但他仍然精神矍鑠。

Although 95 years old, Mr.Ba Jin is still hale and hearty.劃出全文的and “煉字的功夫，推敲的能力”

1.并列 2.遞進(jìn) 3.轉(zhuǎn)折 4.插入 5.因果 Millions of babies, born and yet to be born, will never be infected.Rich and poor, all die.效果等同or 6.連接平行短句（往往是單部句）：“而”、“竟而”。

For shame, Tony.You a man, and behave so!托尼，好不害臊！你一個(gè)男子漢，竟有這種舉動(dòng)！

7.連接毫不相關(guān)名詞，類比。

Love and a cough cannot be hidden.愛情如同咳嗽，是無法隱瞞的。P 65 Line 7 Life and a river, become merged in the sea in the end.Focus 句子的平衡（尾重原則與右行原則）主題句的情況 情感分段和邏輯分段 狀語從句的省略

And 的用法（句子的同一性

第二篇：新東方詞組及詞匯

新東方：四級(jí)高頻詞組 1.at the thought of一想到…

2.as a whole(=in general)就整體而論

3.at will 隨心所欲

4.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有

5.access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近，進(jìn)入，了解

6.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.without accident(=safely)安全地，7.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主動(dòng)地

8.in accord with 與…一致

out of one’s accord with 同…不一致

9.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地

10.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根據(jù)

11.on one’s own account

1)為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益

2)(=at one’s own risk)自行負(fù)責(zé)

3)(=by oneself)依靠自己

12.take…into account(=consider)把..?？紤]進(jìn)去

13.give sb.an account of 說明，解釋(理由)

14.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解釋，說明。

15.on account of(=because of)由于，因?yàn)椤?/p>

無論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句

16.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要，子要倒裝)

17.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;

complain about)指控，控告

18.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于。

19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟

悉

20.act on 奉行，按照…行動(dòng);act as 扮演;act for 代理 21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應(yīng)于

改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需

22.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改編，要)23.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之

24.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

25.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on，persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;堅(jiān)持，遵循

26.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗鄰的，臨近的 27.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng);

28.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地。

29.in advance(before in time)預(yù)告，事先

30.to advantage 有利的，使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地

31.have an advantage over 勝過

have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事

32.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from，harness)利用

33.agree with 贊同(某人意見)agree to 同意

34.in agreement(with)同意，一致

35.ahead of 在…之前，超過…

ahead of time 提前

36.in the air

1)不肯定，不具體.2)在謠傳中

37.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的 38.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共，總計(jì)

39.after all 畢竟，到底;(not)at all 一點(diǎn)也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;

first of all 首先;all in all 大體上說;be all in 累極了;all but 幾乎

40.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到，估計(jì)到

41.amount to(=to be equal to)總計(jì)，等于。42.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對(duì)…

負(fù)責(zé)

43.answer to(=conform to)適合，符合。

44.be anxious about 為…焦急不安;或anxious for

45.apologize to sb.for sth.為…向…道歉

46.appeal to sb.for sth.為某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.對(duì)某人有吸引力

47.apply to sb.for sth.為…向…申請(qǐng);apply for申請(qǐng);apply to 適用。

48.apply to 與…有關(guān);適用

49.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)

贊成，approve vt.批準(zhǔn)

50.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起。

51.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排…做…

52.arrive on 到達(dá);arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方);

53.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…為

羞恥

54.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保證,使…確信

55.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)縛，系 ,結(jié)

56.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)試圖做…

57.attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顧;

attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料

58.attitude to/ toward …對(duì)…的態(tài)度?？捶?/p>

59.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把.。歸因于.., 認(rèn)為.。

是.。的結(jié)果

60.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均

61.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識(shí)到，知道。

62.at the back of(=behind)在…后面 63.in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);

be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)臥病不起

64.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，維護(hù);

have sb.at one’s back 有…支持，有…作后臺(tái)

65.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某

人),背棄，拋棄

66.behind one’s back 背著某人(說壞話)

67.be based on / upon 基于

68.on the basis of 根據(jù)…, 在…基礎(chǔ)上

69.beat…at 在…運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏

70.begin with 以…開始

to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)

71.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名義

72.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信，依賴，信仰。

73.benefit(from)受益，得到好處。

74.for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)

75.for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)

76.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打敗，勝過。

77.by birth 在出生上，論出身，按血統(tǒng)

at birth 在出生時(shí);give birth to 出生

78.blame sb.for sth.因…責(zé)備某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上

79.in blossom開花(指樹木)

be in blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))come into blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)

80.on board 到船上，在船上，上火車或飛機(jī)

81.boast of(or about)吹噓

82.out of breath 喘不過氣來

83.in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之

84.in bulk 成批地，不散裝的 85.take the floor 起立發(fā)言

86.on business 出差辦事。

87.be busy with sth。忙于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

88.last but one 倒數(shù)第二。

89.but for(=without)要不是.表示假設(shè)

90.buy sth.for…money 用多少錢買

91.be capable of 能夠，有能力

be capable of being +過去分詞：是能夠被…的

92.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost，whatever happens;anyhow)無論如何

93.in case(=for fear that)萬一;

94.in case of(=in the event of)如果發(fā)生…萬一

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

95.in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)

96.be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防

97.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中

在…上

98.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定。

99.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地

100.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

附：100個(gè)高頻詞匯。accelerate vt.(使)加速，增速

【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速經(jīng)濟(jì)增長

【派】acceleration n.加速 accelerating a.加速的account n.賬戶、考慮

【考】take sth.into account 把…考慮在內(nèi) accustom vt.使習(xí)慣

【考】be accustomed toadapt vi.適應(yīng)

【考】adapt to…適應(yīng)adjust vi.適應(yīng)

【考】adjust to...適應(yīng)… 6 advocate vt.宣揚(yáng)affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕annoy vt.使煩惱, 使惱怒

【派】annoying a.令人惱人的;annoyance n.煩惱;annoyed a.頗為生氣的ascribe vt.把…歸咎于

【考】ascribe..to 歸因于assess vt.評(píng)估

【派】assessment n.評(píng)估 assign vt.指派，選派；分配，布置（作業(yè)）【派】assignment 作業(yè)assume vt.假象、假定 attain vt.獲得

【考】attain one's ideal 達(dá)到理想attribute vt.把…歸因于

【考】attribute sth.to 把...歸咎于attribute vt.歸咎于

【考】be attributed to attribute sth.to … 16 automatically ad.自動(dòng)地boost vt.提高，推動(dòng)，使增長 n.推動(dòng)，增長

【例】boost the economy 推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長

【派】booster n.支持者，推動(dòng)器brilliant a.光輝的、輝煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作

【考】collaborate with.sb.20 comprehensive a.綜合的【考】綜合性大學(xué)conscious a.有意識(shí)的

【考】be conscious of sth.對(duì) …有意識(shí) 22 conserve vt.保存、節(jié)省

【考】conserve energy 保護(hù)能源considerate a.考慮周到的contribute vt.貢獻(xiàn)

【考】contribute to導(dǎo)致、帶來、為…貢獻(xiàn) convenient a.方便的 n.convenience方便 26 convey vt.傳達(dá)

cooperate vt.合作

【考】cooperative a.合作的coordinate vt.合作cultivate vt.培養(yǎng)derive vt.出自、源于

【考】derive from … 31 despair vi.絕望;n.絕望

【考】despair of 絕望;sb.be in despair 某人處于絕望中

disapprove vt.不批準(zhǔn)、不贊同

【派】disapproval n.不贊同

【考】 express strong disapproval

dismiss vt.撤銷、免職

【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇

distinguish vt.辨別

【派】distinguished a.? 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分發(fā)

【考】distribution n.分配、分發(fā)

dominate vt.支配、統(tǒng)治

【考】male-dominated society 男性主導(dǎo)社會(huì) 37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尷尬;

【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尷尬的;embarrassment n.沮喪

embarrassing a.(某事)令人尷尬的38 employ vt.雇傭；使用

【考】in the employ of 受雇于

【派】employer n.雇主；employee n.雇員

employment

n.雇傭，工作

unemployment n.失業(yè)

engage vt.從事、訂婚

【考】be engaged in sth.從事… 40 enhance vt.加強(qiáng)

enroll vt.注冊、使…入會(huì)

【派】enrollment

evacuate vt.撤走、疏散

evaluate vt.評(píng)價(jià)、估計(jì)

【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.評(píng)價(jià)、估計(jì)

excessive a.過度的

frustrate vt.使沮喪, 使灰心

【派】frustration n.挫折;frustrating a.令人沮喪的47 genetic a.遺傳的48 guarantee vt.保證

identify vt.鑒別、驗(yàn)明

【考】idenfity theft 辨別偷竊

immigrate vt.移民

【派】immigrant n.移民immigration-

implement vt.實(shí)施

【派】implementation n.52 incline vi.傾向

【考】be inclined to do sth.傾向于做某事

inferior a.下級(jí)的、下等的 【考】be inferior to 比…低級(jí)

injure vt.受傷

【派】injured a.受傷的;injury n.受傷 55 inquire vi.詢問

instinct n.本能、直覺

【考】human instinct 人類本能

integrate vt.使結(jié)合、使一體化

【派】integral a.一體的；integration n.一體

【考】as an integral whole 作為一個(gè)整體global economic integration 全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化 58 internship n.實(shí)習(xí)

inverse a.倒轉(zhuǎn)的、反轉(zhuǎn)的60 justify vt.證明…是正當(dāng)?shù)?1 launch vt.發(fā)射、開展

【考】launch the spacecraft 發(fā)射飛船launch a movement 發(fā)起一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)

negative a.消極的63 notify vt.通知、告訴

【派】notification n.64 obligation n.責(zé)任、義務(wù)

【考】legal obligation? 法律責(zé)任

obstacle n.障礙

optimistic a.樂觀的

【考】be optimistic about sth.對(duì)..很樂觀

originate vt.由…產(chǎn)生

【考】originate from 由…產(chǎn)生

overcome vt.戰(zhàn)勝, 克服

【例】overcome difficulties 克服困難

phenomenon n.現(xiàn)象

positive a.積極的71 potential a.潛在的

【考】potential customer 潛在客戶

preferable a.更好的73 prevail vt.壓倒、勝過

【派】prevailling a.流行的74 priority n.優(yōu)先

【考】sth.is the top priority 優(yōu)先考慮…

proceed vi.進(jìn)行、著手

prompt vt.刺激、推動(dòng)

【考】prompt sb.to do sth.77 proportion n.比例

【派】proportional a.相應(yīng)的、成比例的 78 pursue vt.追求

【派】pursuit n.追求

【考】pursue one's dream

qualify vt.(使)勝任，（使）具有資格 【考】qualify for sth.使具有…的資格 【派】qualification n.資格，條件；qualified a.有資格的80 recommend vt.推薦

reference n.參考

remind vt.提醒某人注意

【考】be reminded of sth.83 relevant a.有關(guān)的，切題的 【考】be relevant to 與…有關(guān)

【派】relevance n.有關(guān)，相關(guān)；irrelevant a.不相關(guān)的；不切題的84 restore vt.恢復(fù)、修復(fù)

【考】restore reputation 恢復(fù)名譽(yù)

restrain vt.遏制

【考】be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.簡歷

reverse vt.顛倒、反轉(zhuǎn)

sacrifice vt.犧牲

starvation n.餓死

submit vt.提交

【考】submit sth.to sb.把…提交給某人

subsidy n.津貼、補(bǔ)助

供津貼

【考】provide subsidy for sb.為…提 92 superior a.高級(jí)的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高級(jí)

survive vt.幸免于… 【考】survive sth.從…中幸免

transmit vt.傳播

tropical a.熱帶的

undertake vt.承擔(dān)，著手做；保證，同意 【考】undertake sth.從事… 【派】undertaking n.事業(yè)，任務(wù)

vanish vi.消失

victim n.受害者

visiable a.可看見的100 vision vt.視力、眼光

第三篇：新東方老師總結(jié)詞組

發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的英語退化看看這些常用短語,復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)

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作者：憑欄聽雨 已被分享7次 評(píng)論(0)復(fù)制鏈接 分享 轉(zhuǎn)載 舉報(bào)

新東方李老師的734條高頻詞組筆記（怕以后丟了，就轉(zhuǎn)來了，實(shí)在是太有用了！沒看過的，趕緊點(diǎn)吧~）2008-07-28 16:35 |(分類:默認(rèn)分類)1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于；遵守。2.be absent from….缺席，不在

3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉

4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動(dòng)語態(tài))be absorbed in 全神貫注于…近義：be engrossed;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on 5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有 6.access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進(jìn)入,了解

7.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地, 8.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主 動(dòng)地

9.in accord with 與…一致.out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根據(jù)

12.on one’s own account 1)為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk)自行負(fù)責(zé) 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬;on account of 因?yàn)?on no account不論什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13.take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進(jìn)去 14.give sb.an account of 說明, 解釋(理由)15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解釋, 說明.16.on account of(=because of)由于,因?yàn)?17.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句 子要倒裝)18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告

19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于.20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉

21.act on 奉行,按照…行動(dòng);act as 扮演;act for 代理 22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應(yīng)于

23.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改編, 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)24.in addition(=besides)此外, 又, 加之

25.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

26.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;堅(jiān)持, 遵循 27.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗鄰的, 臨近的 28.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng);29.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地.30.in advance(before in time)預(yù)告, 事先.31.to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地.32.have an advantage over 勝過.have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

33.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34.agree with 贊同(某人意見)agree to 同意 35.in agreement(with)同意, 一致

36.ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;…………….ahead of time 提前.37.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體.2)在謠傳中.38.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的.39.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共, 總計(jì) 40.after all 畢竟,到底;(not)at all 一點(diǎn)也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大體上說;be all in 累極了;all but 幾乎.41.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到, 估計(jì)到.42.amount to(=to be equal to)總計(jì), 等于.43.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé).44.answer to(=conform to)適合,符合.45.be anxious about 為…焦急不安;或anxious for 46.apologize to sb.for sth.為…向…道歉

47.appeal to sb.for sth.為某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.對(duì)某人有吸引力

48.apply to sb.for sth.為…向…申請(qǐng);apply for申請(qǐng);apply to 適用.49.apply to 與…有關(guān);適用

50.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)贊成, approve vt.批準(zhǔn) 51.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.52.arrange for sb.sth.to do sth.安排…做…

53.arrive on 到達(dá);arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方);54.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以… 為羞恥

55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保證, 使…確信.56.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)縛, 系 ,結(jié)

57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)試圖做…

58.attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料 59.attitude to toward …對(duì)…的態(tài)度.看法

60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把..歸因于.., 認(rèn)為..是..的結(jié)果

61.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均

62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識(shí)到,知道.63.at the back of(=behind)在…后面

64.in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)臥病不起.65.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,維護(hù);have sb.at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后臺(tái)

66.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄

67.behind one’s back 背著某人(說壞話)68.be based on upon 基于

69.on the basis of 根據(jù)…, 在…基礎(chǔ)上 70.beat…at 在…運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏

71.begin with 以…開始.to begin with(=first of all)首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名義

73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb.to be true)相信,依賴,信仰.74.benefit(from)受益,得到好處.75.for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)76.for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)

77.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打敗, 勝過.78.by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時(shí);give birth to 出生

79.blame sb.for sth.因…責(zé)備某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上 80.in blossom開花(指樹木)be in blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))come into blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)81.on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機(jī) 82.boast of(or about)吹噓 83.out of breath 喘不過氣來

84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之 85.in bulk 成批地,不散裝的 86.take the floor 起立發(fā)言 87.on business 出差辦事.88.be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 89.last but one 倒數(shù)第二.90.but for(=without)要不是.表示假設(shè) 91.buy sth.for…money 用多少錢買

92.be capable of 能夠, 有能力 be capable of being +過去分詞是能夠被…的 93.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens;anyhow)無論如何 94.in case(=for fear that)萬一;95.in case of(=in the event of)如果發(fā)生…萬一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

96.in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)97.be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防

98.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上

99.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握, 一定.100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地 101.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 102.for a change換換環(huán)境(花樣等)103.charge sb.with …控告某人犯有…

104.in charge of(=responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)(某事)in the charge of …由…管

105.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)106.charge…for 因…索取(費(fèi)用), charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有… 107.round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)晝夜不停地

108.comment on 評(píng)論

109.commit oneself to 使自己承擔(dān)… commit sb.to prison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄;commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會(huì)討論

110.in common(和…)有共同之處,共用.be common to sb.是與某人所共有的

111.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好.112.compare…with … 把…與…比較 113.compare…to… 把…比作… 114.by comparison 比較起來

115.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和…比起來

116.compensate for(=give sth.to make up for)補(bǔ)償, 賠償,彌補(bǔ) compensate sb.for sth.賠償,彌補(bǔ)

117.complain of(or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(補(bǔ)充);compliment(恭維)118.comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守, 依從

119.conceive of(think of, imagine, consider)想象,設(shè)想 120.concentrate on(or upon)集中,專心 121.be concerned with(=about)與…有關(guān) 122.concern oneself about with 關(guān)心 123.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一點(diǎn);at the conclusion of 當(dāng)…結(jié)束時(shí);124.condemn sb.to 判決

125.on condition that(=if)以…為條件, 假如.in that = because因?yàn)?now that = since既然 for all that = although 盡管

126.in out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit)健康狀況好不好.in good(bad)condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài) 127.confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth.wrong)承認(rèn), 供認(rèn);confess to a crime 承認(rèn)罪行.128.confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about one’s secret)對(duì)…講真心話, 依賴

129.in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 滿懷信心地;have confidence in 對(duì)…有信心

130.confidence in sb.sth.對(duì)…的信賴

131.be confident of 有信心;confidential 機(jī)密的 132.confine…to… 把…限制在某范圍內(nèi) 133.confirm sb.in 使某人更堅(jiān)定(信念等)134.conform to(=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服從;2)observe;3)comply with照…辦;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服從;6)stick to按..做

135.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面對(duì), 面臨 136.congratulate sb.on 祝賀

137.in connection with(=with regard to)關(guān)于, 138.be conscious of(=be aware of)覺察,知道

139.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 140.in consequence(=as a result)結(jié)果

141.in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于…的結(jié)果

1.142.under consideration 在考慮中

143.in consideration of(=in return for, on account of, because of)由于

144.on no consideration(in no case)無論如何也不

145.take…into consideration(=take account of, take…into account)考慮到, 把 …考慮進(jìn)去

146.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)體貼的, 考慮他人需要的, considerable相當(dāng)大的,值得考慮的

147.consist of(=be composed of)由…組成的.consist in主要在于.consist with符合,與…一致

148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)與…一致.be consistent in一貫的 , 149.consult sb.on about sth.向…征求…方面的意見, 就…向…請(qǐng)教 150.to one’s heart’s content盡情地,痛痛快快

151.be content with(=be satisfied with)滿足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事

152.contrary to(=in opposition to)與…相反 153.on the contrary 相反

154.contrast…with 把…與…相對(duì)(對(duì)照)155.in contrast towith 和…形成對(duì)比 by contrast 對(duì)比之下 156.contribute to 有助于

157.under control(被)控制住 out of control無法控制

158.at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn).be convenient to for 對(duì)…方便

159.convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人確信,try to persuade sb.to do sth.勸說某人做… 160.cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應(yīng)付, 處理 161.in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐彎處;round the comer拐過彎;be in a tight corner陷入困境 162.correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信 163.correspond to 相當(dāng)于.correspond with 符合,一致

164.at all costs不惜任何代價(jià).at the cost of 以…為代價(jià) 165.a matter of course 理所當(dāng)然的事

166.as a matter of course 當(dāng)然地, 自然地 167.in(during)the course 在…過程中

168.in due course(=without too much delay)沒經(jīng)過太久, 到一定時(shí)候 169.on credit賒購;with credit以優(yōu)異成績;to one’s credit使某人感到光榮;do sb.credit 使…感到光榮 170．be critical of 愛挑毛病的，批評(píng)的 171.cure sb.of+某種疾病 治好某人的疾病 172．a(chǎn) danger to對(duì)…的危險(xiǎn);be in danger(of)處于…危險(xiǎn)中;be out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)

173.to date(=so far, until now)到目前為止

174.out of date過時(shí)的；up to date新式的,時(shí)興的;date back to可追溯到;date from從某時(shí)期開始(有)175.deal with(=concern)論及 176.be in debt to sb.欠…的債

177.on the decline 在衰退中, 在減少中 in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加

178.to one’s delight 令某人感到高興 to one’s regret 遺憾;sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦惱;shame羞愧;surprise 驚奇;astonishment 驚奇;179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡, 取樂 180.take(a)delight in 喜歡干…, 以…為樂

181.demand sth.of sb.向某人要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西.demand sth.from sb.向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西

182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求時(shí) 183.be dependent on 依靠

184.deprive sb.of sth.剝奪某人某物

185.derive…from(=obtain…from)從…取得,由…來的.derive from(=come from)起源于

186.despair of(=lose all hope of)絕望 187.in despair 絕望

188.despite(=in spite of)不管, 盡管 189.in detail 詳細(xì)地

190.deviate from 偏離, 不按…辦 191.on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節(jié)食 192.differ from…in 與…的區(qū)別在于… 193.in difficulties…有困難,處境困難, 194.discharge sb.(from)…for(=dismiss sb.from a job for)因…解雇, 開除

195.fall back(=retreat, turn back)撤退;in disorder 慌亂地, 狼狽不堪

196.on display(=being shown publicly)陳列

197.dispose of(=get rid of ,throw away)處理掉 198.beyond dispute不容爭議的,無可爭議 199.in dispute 在爭議中

200.in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處.make out 辯認(rèn)出

201.(be)distinct from(= be different from)與…截然不同 202.distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨別 203.distinguish…from 把…與…區(qū)別開

204.do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去,廢除,取消;do away with(=kill)殺掉, 鎮(zhèn)壓 205.have…to do with 與…有關(guān)系

206.without doubt(=undoubtedly)無可置疑地

207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)對(duì)…表示疑惑 208.be due to 是由于 209.come off duty 下班 210.go on duty 上班

211.be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班時(shí)

212.be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by one’s job or esp.by conscience)有義務(wù)(做)213.be eager for 想得到, 盼望

214.by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)憑記憶,不看樂譜

215.have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language)對(duì)..有鑒賞力

216.a word in one’s ear 私房話, 秘密話 217.on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然

218.with ease(= easily)容易, 不費(fèi)力

219.at(one’s)ease(= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束 220.put sb.at his her ease(=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使某人感到無拘束

221.economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)節(jié)省 222.have an effect on 對(duì)…有影響

223.be in effect(=be in operation)有效

224.go into effect 生效.(近c(diǎn)ome into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)225.in effect(=in fact, really)實(shí)際上

226.give effect to(=carry out)實(shí)行,使…生效 227.to no effect 不起作用,沒有取得任何效果 228.(be)of no effect(=useless)無效

229.to the effect that 大意是…,主要內(nèi)容是… 230.to that effect 是那個(gè)意思的…

231.emerge from(=appear, become known)出現(xiàn), 暴露(問題.意見等)232.place(or put, lay)an emphasis on 強(qiáng)調(diào), 把重點(diǎn)放在…上

233.encourage sb.in 鼓勵(lì);encourage sb.in hisher work 鼓勵(lì)某人工作;encourage sb.in hisher idleness 慫恿某人游手好閑 234.encourage sb.in …with sth.用…鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 235.on end(=continuously)連續(xù)地 236.(be)at an end(=finished)結(jié)束了

第四篇：海底兩萬里（讀后感）（劉曉峰）

在暑假里，我閱讀了《海底兩萬里》這本書，這本書寫得生動(dòng)有趣他們有快樂的時(shí)候，也有悲傷的時(shí)候，海底兩萬里（讀后感）（劉曉峰）。有一次，諾第留斯號(hào)受到了沖撞，弄斷了機(jī)器上的一根杠桿，打中了一個(gè)人，讀后感《海底兩萬里（讀后感）（劉曉峰）》。當(dāng)時(shí)，船副長在那個(gè)人的身邊，他奮不顧身的沖向前去，擋在那個(gè)船員的前面經(jīng)受了杠桿的撞擊……結(jié)果，那個(gè)船員后來還是得病了。尼摩船長要阿龍納斯先生為他治病，但阿龍納斯診斷的結(jié)果卻是讓人無比傷心的，那個(gè)人只能活兩小時(shí)了。于是，船員們?yōu)樗廊サ哪莻€(gè)人做了海底葬禮。

希望大家都能來讀

第五篇：劉曉峰同志關(guān)于學(xué)生思想政治教育工作材料

關(guān)于劉曉峰同志副班主任工作業(yè)績和從事學(xué)生思

想政治教育工作的業(yè)績情況證明

劉曉峰同志擔(dān)任資中二中初2007級(jí)5班和初2009級(jí)7班物理教學(xué)和副班主任期間，能很好地運(yùn)用教育學(xué)、心理學(xué)理論結(jié)合本職工作，積極有效地對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行思想政治教育。

作為副班主任，該同志積極協(xié)助班主任耐心、細(xì)致地做了大量的班務(wù)工作。如：制定班規(guī)班紀(jì)，選拔班干部，安排座位，開展日常的行為規(guī)范教育等。切實(shí)加強(qiáng)對(duì)學(xué)生的思想教育，尤其注重對(duì)優(yōu)生和后進(jìn)生的思想教育。結(jié)合學(xué)校德育工作，以主題班會(huì)，辦手抄報(bào)，墻報(bào)，等多種方式開展了“我為二中添光彩”“尊師重教”“建和諧校園”等一系列育人活動(dòng)。幫助學(xué)生樹立起了正確的人生觀，社會(huì)價(jià)值觀。指導(dǎo)學(xué)生開展了豐富多彩的課外活動(dòng)。如：

2005年12月，帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生美化濱江公園，宣傳環(huán)保知識(shí)，做“環(huán)保知識(shí)知多少”的社會(huì)調(diào)查活動(dòng)。增強(qiáng)了學(xué)生的環(huán)保意識(shí)。學(xué)生個(gè)個(gè)自覺地爭當(dāng)環(huán)保衛(wèi)士。

2006年3月12日，帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生到羅漢洞義務(wù)植樹。

2006年9月，指導(dǎo)學(xué)生參加了“我為二中添光彩”年級(jí)組組織的籃球賽。增強(qiáng)了學(xué)生的集體主義榮辱觀，增強(qiáng)了班集體的凝聚力。

2007年6月1日，指導(dǎo)學(xué)生參加了年級(jí)組組織的“告別紅領(lǐng)巾，做合格中學(xué)生”的主題活動(dòng)。學(xué)生形成了正確的人生觀，樹立起了遠(yuǎn)大理想。

2008年9月，帶領(lǐng)初2009級(jí)7班二十幾名位同學(xué)參加學(xué)?！斑\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)”，很多學(xué)生在參賽中都獲得了很好的名次。

該同志首先做到了為人師表，率先垂范。要求學(xué)生做到的，他先帶頭做到；要求學(xué)生講文明禮貌，他先做到尊重每一位學(xué)生人格，從不挖苦諷刺他們；教育他們熱愛勞動(dòng)，他經(jīng)常深入教室、公地、宿舍和學(xué)生一塊打掃清潔衛(wèi)生；教育學(xué)生搞好團(tuán)結(jié)，他先做到和科任老師、年級(jí)同志搞好團(tuán)結(jié)；和學(xué)生交知心朋友；這樣他的一言一行已經(jīng)成了一種無聲的教育，同時(shí)也贏得了學(xué)生的愛戴。其次他教育學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)，完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。教育學(xué)生要有明確的學(xué)習(xí)目的，端正學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度，遵守學(xué)習(xí)紀(jì)律，指導(dǎo)學(xué)生制定好適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法，提高學(xué)習(xí)的自覺性，養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，提高學(xué)習(xí)成績。第三、他關(guān)心學(xué)生身心健康，促進(jìn)學(xué)生全面發(fā)展。對(duì)學(xué)生全面負(fù)責(zé)，不僅關(guān)心學(xué)生的課業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)，而且引導(dǎo)他們開展有益的科技和文化活動(dòng)，及社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。以培養(yǎng)他們的勞動(dòng)觀念和為人民服務(wù)的思想，養(yǎng)成良好習(xí)慣，增加社會(huì)知識(shí)，掌握一定的生產(chǎn)知識(shí)和技能，增長實(shí)際才干。第四，他加強(qiáng)學(xué)生的人生觀、價(jià)值觀、世界觀教育，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生愛黨愛祖國愛校的思想，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生法制觀念。第六，他注重學(xué)生個(gè)性特長和創(chuàng)造能力的培養(yǎng)。使素質(zhì)不同的全體學(xué)生在各自原有基礎(chǔ)上都得到盡可能大的提高和發(fā)展的同時(shí)，更要努力發(fā)掘?qū)W生的潛能，充分發(fā)展學(xué)生的個(gè)性特長、培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造能力，培養(yǎng)他們成為班上各方面的頂梁柱和帶頭人?？傊瑒苑逋驹诎嘀魅沃心軋?jiān)持以學(xué)生為本，為學(xué)生排憂解難，作學(xué)生的知心人，學(xué)校教育和家庭教育相結(jié)合，有聲有色，善于運(yùn)用心理學(xué)、教育學(xué)教育學(xué)生，因而，歷屆班級(jí)班風(fēng)好，學(xué)風(fēng)正，學(xué)生凝聚力強(qiáng)，在同年級(jí)中起到了模范帶頭作用，受到學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的表揚(yáng)。

作為科任教師，劉曉峰同志能充分挖掘物理教材中蘊(yùn)藏著的許多進(jìn)行愛國主義教育的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合物理教學(xué)對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行生動(dòng)的、具體的、形象的、多種形式的愛國主義教育。通過介紹中國古代物理史和杰出科學(xué)家的發(fā)明貢獻(xiàn)，使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到中國人民是勤勞、智慧的，激發(fā)和增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的民族自豪感和自信心。通過介紹新中國的建設(shè)成就和發(fā)展遠(yuǎn)景、本地區(qū)的建設(shè)成就和發(fā)展規(guī)劃，激發(fā)學(xué)生更加熱愛社會(huì)主義祖國，更加熱愛自己的家鄉(xiāng)。通過參觀訪問和社會(huì)調(diào)查，使學(xué)生更加堅(jiān)信國家的路線、方針、政策的正確性，堅(jiān)定不移地貫徹改革開放的方針、政策。通過介紹物理學(xué)家歷史，激勵(lì)學(xué)生勤奮刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，立志為祖國獻(xiàn)身。教育形式應(yīng)力求生動(dòng)、形象、多樣，例如在課內(nèi)，結(jié)合上緒言課，介紹物理的應(yīng)用和我國的輝煌成就，激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)興趣；結(jié)合上新課介紹物理史，激發(fā)學(xué)生刻苦學(xué)習(xí)；結(jié)合講授物理知識(shí)的應(yīng)用，介紹我國科學(xué)技術(shù)的成就。

總之，劉曉峰同志對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行的思想政治工作很有自己的特色，物理教學(xué)卓有成效，是同行的楷模。經(jīng)考核，該同志對(duì)學(xué)生思想政治教育結(jié)論為優(yōu)秀。

經(jīng)過努力，該同志擔(dān)任副班主任的班級(jí)取得了突出的成績，初2007級(jí)5班，2005年被評(píng)資中縣先進(jìn)班集體，2006年為內(nèi)江市先進(jìn)班集體。

目前所任教的初2009級(jí)2、4、6、7四個(gè)班的班風(fēng)正，學(xué)風(fēng)濃，成績優(yōu)異，同學(xué)關(guān)系融洽，都是很優(yōu)秀的班集體。在每年的期末考試中，成績總是名列前茅。每學(xué)期班上至少有20人被學(xué)校評(píng)為三好生，不少同學(xué)獲縣、市、省級(jí)三好學(xué)生，優(yōu)秀學(xué)生干部稱號(hào)。參加學(xué)校的文藝匯演，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)等活動(dòng)多次獲獎(jiǎng)。

經(jīng)考核，該同志副班主任工作考核合格、從事學(xué)生思想政治教育工作效果好。

四川省資中縣第二中學(xué)

2008年10月16日