第一篇：人教版新目標(biāo)九年級下冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

人教版新目標(biāo)九年級下冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

I.重點(diǎn)短語

1.beg one's pardon 2.multiply …by… 3.slow down 4.wear out 5.try on 6.make a decision, 7.a place of interest 8.make a mistake 9.drop off 10.think about 11.make up one's mind, 12.at all, 13.at least 14.by the time 15.carry on 16.never mind 17.from now on 18.come down 19.hands up 20.before long，21.no one，22.not…any longer II.重要句型

1.be busy doing sth.2.prefer to do sth.3.regard...as...4.be pleased with sth./sb.5.be angry with sb.III.交際用語

1.---How much does… cost …?

2.---It can cost as little as … yuan and as much as … yuan.3.---It costs ….4.---It's worth ….5.---I don't agree with ….6.---I wasn't sure whether….7.---I wonder if ….8.---What size …?

9.---Have you got any other colour / size / kind? 10.---Have you got anything cheaper? 11.---How much are they? 12.---How much does it cost? 13.---How much is it? 14.---That's a bit expensive.15.---Even though they're a little expensive, I'll take them.16.---I'll think about ….17.---I don't think I'll take ….18.---I like ….19.---I don't really like ….20.---Can I help you, girl? 21.---Would you like me to look in the back? 22.---We can find ….23.---Do you like being …?

24.---Can I ask you some questions? 25.---Sure.26.---It was great.27.---Wow!28.---Yeah!29.---Oh dear!30.---Hands up!31.---I’ll shoot anyone who moves.32.---There’s no need to thank me.33.---Can you remember anything else about him? 34.---Come down, Polly!35.---There is a little traffic accident． 36.---There's a big traffic jam.37.---Well, I'm sure he'll be here before long.38.---I'm beginning to get angry with him!39.---Yes, we can't wait any longer.Let's go without him.40.---That's terrible!41.---That's a really bad excuse!IV.重要語法 1.過去將來時(shí) 2.過去完成時(shí) 3.動(dòng)詞不定式 4.定語從句 【難點(diǎn)詳解】

1.think/ think/about/ think of(1)think 單獨(dú)使用時(shí)表示“思考”，接that 賓語從句時(shí)意為“認(rèn)為”，“覺得”。

I am thinking how to work out the problem.I think she is a good student.當(dāng)賓語從句含有否定概念時(shí)，通常形式上否定think，但意義上卻是否定賓語從句。I don't think he can come.I don't think it will be windy.(2)think about 可接一個(gè)名詞，動(dòng)詞-ing 形式或由疑問詞引導(dǎo)的不定式或賓語從句，意思是“考慮……”。

I have thought about it for a long time.Please think about how to tell her the bad news.(3)think of 表示“認(rèn)為”，一般用于疑問句中，與what 連用。

What do you think of the TV play? = How do you like the TV play? 2.big/ large/ great 上述形容詞都表示“大”，但側(cè)重點(diǎn)及程度不同。

(1)big指具體事物的大小，強(qiáng)調(diào)比正常形體的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大，既可用在普通場合，也可用在正式場合。它可用來指人的身材高大或“長大了”，還可表示“偉大”，“重要”之意。如： Can you lift up this big stone? On the last day I made a big decision.(2)large特別強(qiáng)調(diào)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的大，指體積、面積、容積、數(shù)量之大。如： A whale is a large animal.A large crowd collected at the gate of the theatre.(3)great除了表示數(shù)量體積之大外，又指抽象的程度，意味著偉大性，重要性，優(yōu)越性；常用于抽象

或無形的東西；用于有形的東西時(shí)，常帶有“偉大”，“大得令人吃驚”等意思，含有一定的感情色彩。如：

China is a great country with a long history.He was one of the greatest scientists.3.cost/ take/ spend/ pay(1)cost表示“花錢”，花費(fèi)，付出（只能用于錢、精力、生命等；主語必須是物。）

The book cost me five yuan.(2)take的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式, 通常用it做形式主語。It took me five yuan to buy the book..(3)spend，在主動(dòng)語句中主語是人

I spent five yuan on(for)the book.或I spent five yuan(in)buying the book.(4)pay的主語是人。

I paid five yuan for the book.4.expensive/ high/ cheap/ low 這四個(gè)詞在談?wù)摰絻r(jià)格的高低時(shí)，要注意使用。expensive與high涉及到價(jià)格“高”，而cheap 與low涉及到價(jià)格“低”。

(1)expensive昂貴的，花錢多的。這個(gè)單詞若談到“價(jià)格高，貨貴”時(shí)，其主語不能是價(jià)格，必須是貨物、物品本身。如：

This watch is expensive.這只表很貴。

These glass-products are not expensive.這些玻璃制品不是很值錢。

注意：cheap表示“價(jià)廉”，“便宜的”，其主語也不能是價(jià)格，必須是物品本身。如： The cheap table was bought from him.這張便宜的桌子是他賣給我們的。This cloth doll is very cheap.這只布娃娃很便宜。

(2)high在表示價(jià)格時(shí)，含義是“高”，low在表示價(jià)格時(shí)，含義是“低”，這兩個(gè)詞不能用于物品本身，只

能用在價(jià)格上。如：

The price of this watch is very high.這只表的價(jià)格太高了。

The price of this book is not low for me.這本書的價(jià)格對我來說是不低。下面我們試看幾個(gè)句子的正誤對照： The price of this computer is expensive.(宜改為：This computer is expensive.或The price of this computer is high.)The price of this pen is not cheap for him to buy.(宜改為：This pen is not cheap for him to buy.或 The price of this pen is not low for him.)5.alone/ lonely lonely 與alone的意思比較接近，但在使用時(shí)有所區(qū)別：

(1)lonely用作形容詞，意思是“孤單的；寂寞的”?？芍感撵`上的寂寞，也可指偏僻的地點(diǎn)。在句中既可作表語，也可作定語。

(2)alone 可作形容詞和副詞，意思是“單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自”，不指心理上寂寞的感覺。She was taken to a lonely island, lived alone, but she never felt lonely.她被帶到一個(gè)荒島上，自己居住，但她從不感到寂寞。6.before long/ long before(1)before long 作“不久以后”講，切不要按字面譯為“長時(shí)間以前”或“好久以前”。如： We hope to finish our experiment before long.我們希望不久（以后）就把實(shí)驗(yàn)做完。

(2)long before 作“很久以前”講。原意為“……以前很久”，故也可譯為“老早”。long before 跟before long 不同，前者在其后面可以接名詞或一個(gè)從句；當(dāng)上下文明確時(shí)，名詞或從句還可以省略。Before long 則沒有上述搭配用法。

They began the test yesterday, but we had made experiment long before.我們昨天開始做實(shí)驗(yàn)，但我們在那以前很久就已經(jīng)做準(zhǔn)備了。7.as/ when/ while(1)as 是連詞，意思是“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，一面……一面”，（強(qiáng)調(diào)同時(shí)，一般連續(xù)時(shí)間不長），如： As we were talking about Titanic, our teacher came in.正當(dāng)我們談?wù)摗疤┨鼓峥颂枴边@部電影時(shí)，教師進(jìn)來了。The students sing as they go along.學(xué)生們邊走邊唱。

(2)When和as一樣都是連詞，注意它們的不同。如when“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”（一般表示動(dòng)作緊接著發(fā)生）；

“那時(shí)”（等立連詞，前有逗號分開）

I stayed till sunset, when it began to rain.我一直呆到太陽下山，那時(shí)天開始下雨了。(3)while是“當(dāng)……時(shí)候；和……同時(shí)”（強(qiáng)調(diào)同時(shí)發(fā)生，一般連續(xù)時(shí)間較長）While I was watching TV, he was reading.當(dāng)我在看電視的時(shí)候，他正在看書。While there is life, there is hope.有生命就有希望。8.beat/win/ hit(1)beat 是動(dòng)詞，意思是“連續(xù)地打;打敗;敲打”。beat后可接人或隊(duì)名。意思是“擊敗對手?！比纾?/p>

I can beat you at swimming.(2)win意思是“贏得某個(gè)項(xiàng)目”，后面常接“match, game”。如： He won a game.他勝一局。

We won a match.我們比賽得勝。

(3)hit意思是“擊中”（有時(shí)可表示“打一下”）。如：

The mother hit her child out of anger.媽媽生氣，打了她孩子一下。9.keep doing/keep on doing(1)keep doing側(cè)重表示“持續(xù)不停地做某事”或“持續(xù)某種狀態(tài)”。如：

The girl kept crying all the time.那個(gè)女孩一直在哭。

The baby kept sleeping about four hours.這個(gè)嬰兒連續(xù)睡了大約四個(gè)小時(shí)。(2)keep on doing 表示“總不斷做某事”，不表示靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)。不能與sitting, sleeping, lying, standing這類 詞連用。如：

It kept on raining for seven days.Don't keep on asking such silly questions.10.get/ turn/ become 這三個(gè)詞都可作系動(dòng)詞用，表示狀態(tài)的變化，后跟表語，但三個(gè)詞的用法稍有不同。get強(qiáng)調(diào)情感、氣候和環(huán)境的變化；turn強(qiáng)調(diào)色彩的變化；而become則強(qiáng)調(diào)職務(wù)、職稱等的變化。如：

The days are getting shorter and shorter in winter．冬天的白天越來越短。

She couldn't answer the question and her face turned red．她回答不出問題，臉紅了。When did you become a teacher?-Ten years ago.你什么時(shí)候當(dāng)?shù)睦蠋?？十年前?1.steal / rob 從意思上講steal表示偷竊的意思。而rob表示搶劫的意思；從搭配上來講，steal sth from sb/sth;而rob則用rob sb/sth of sth;例如： He stole money from the rich to give it to the poor.They robbed the bank of one million dollars.12.see/look/watch/notice 在英語中，see，look，watch，notice都有“看”的意思，要注意他們的區(qū)別。

see意為“看到”，表示視覺器官有意識或無意識地看到物體，強(qiáng)調(diào)“看到”的結(jié)果。look意為“看”，表示有意識地觀看，強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的動(dòng)作。watch意為“觀看，注視”，指以較大的注意力觀看。

notice意為“看到，注意到”，指有意識的注意，含有從不注意到注意的變化的意義。例如： What can you see in the picture？在圖畫中你能看到什么？ Look!How happily they are playing！看！他們玩得多高興??！He’s watched TV for over two hours．他看了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)的電視。He noticed a purse lying on the road．他注意到地上有個(gè)錢包。13.Shoot/ shoot at shoot是及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“射中，射死”，賓語多為人或動(dòng)物等。而shoot at是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞組，意為“向……射擊”，至于射中或射死與否不得而知。如：

The man shot five birds in the forest．那個(gè)人在森林里射死（中）了五只鳥。The hunter shot at the bear．獵人朝熊射擊了。They shot at the she－wolf，but didn't shoot her．他們向那只母狼射擊，但是沒有射中／死。14.escape/ run away(1)escape作“逃跑”、“逃脫”或“逃避”講時(shí)，往往會有成功之意。如： The old man escaped death．那個(gè)老人死里逃生。The thief escaped from prison．那個(gè)小偷越獄了。

(2)run away作“逃跑”、“跑走”講時(shí)，往往強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。如： Don't let him run away．別讓他跑了。口語中escape和run away可以互用。15.so that..../ so...that....(1)so that....為了，以便。引導(dǎo)一個(gè)目的狀語從句，從句中往往有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句。如：

I left at 5:00 so that I could catch the early bus.Speak loudly, so that they can hear what you say.He didn't study English so that he lost a chance to work in a foreign company.(2)so...that....既可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句，也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)目的狀語從句。如：The classroom was so noisy that I could hardly study.I got up so early in the morning that I could catch the train.【考點(diǎn)掃描】

中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在： 1.過去將來時(shí)； 2.過去完成時(shí)； 3.動(dòng)詞不定式； 4.定語從句；

5.本單元學(xué)過的詞匯、短語和句型； 6.本單元學(xué)過的交際用語。

考試形式可以是單項(xiàng)填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。【中考范例】

1.He wanted to know ______________.A.whether he speaks at the meeting B.when the meeting would start B.what he’s going to do at the meeting D.where would the meeting be held 【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。因?yàn)橹骶涞臅r(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以從句應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)，這就排除了A和B。賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是陳述句的語序，所以只有B是對的。

2.---Why didn’t you go to the movie yesterday?

---Because I ___________ it before.A.had watched B.have seen C.have watched D.had seen 【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是動(dòng)詞的搭配以及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)的用法區(qū)別?？措娪傲?xí)慣商用see a movie, 又因?yàn)檎f的昨天以前發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。只有D正確。

3.---Did you win the football game?---Bad luck.Our team __________ in the final one.A.won B.beat C.was won D.was beaten 【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是動(dòng)詞搭配和動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。動(dòng)詞win通常和比賽一類的詞連用，不與人或隊(duì)連用，因此可以排除A和C。beat是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，既然我們的運(yùn)氣不好，就是輸了，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

4.---Who is the man ________ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh!It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A.he B.that C.whom D.which 【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是引導(dǎo)定語從句關(guān)系代詞的選擇。由于先行詞是人，可以排除A和D。而該詞在定語從句中作主語，只有B合適。【滿分演練】 一.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Though he is ____________ seventy years old, he takes exercise every day.A.past B.above C.on D.over 2.The sun rises ___________ and goes down ____________.A.in the east, in the west B.in the west, in the east C.to the east, to the west D.from the east, from the west 3.Which would you like, Madam, tea or coffee? ____________, thanks.I’d like a glass of water, please.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.OK 4.One of the boys is ________, all the other boys are _________.A.English , China B.an English, Chinese C.England , China D.English, Chinese 5.---How soon will you finish the building?---__________________________.A.In two months B.Two months C.About two months D.After two months 6.They did ______________ their father told them.A.like B.as C.about D.with 7.The fish smells ______________.You mustn’t eat it.A.nicely B.heavily C.terrible D.terribly 8.Either you or he _______________ the team.A.is in B.are on C.is on D.are in 9.He was made _____________ thirteen hours a day by his boss.A.to work B.work C.is on D.are in 10.___________ you work, ___________ you will do.A.Harder, better B.The harder, the worse C.Hardest, best D.The harder, the better 11.Mrs Hu asked Liu Fang and __________ to take part in the English meeting.A.I B.my C.me D.mine 12.Tell the students _____________ their English books.A.to take B.to carry C.to bring D.bring 13.It _____________ us two hours’ walk to get to our school.A.take B.takes C.spend D.paid 14.My little sister is so tired, she can hardly walk, ____________? A.does she B.can she C.doesn’t she D.can’t she

15.__________ Yellow River is the second longest river is our country.A./ B.The C.An D.A 16.---Do you want to _____ at the meeting.---No, I have nothing to ______________.A.say, speak B.tell, talk C.say, say D.speak, say 17.---You need something to drink, don’t you?

---________________________________.A.Not at all B.I needn’t C.No, please D.Yes, please 18.She asked me _____ he could dance or sing.A.if B.what C.whether D.that 19.---Aren’t you Mary’s sister?

---_____________________ I’m her aunt.A.Yes, I am B.No, I’m not C.Yes, I’m not D.No, I am 20._____________, no man has travelled farther than the moon.A.To now B.To far C.So far D.Till now 二.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Class 3 won the football match and our class _____ by them.(beat)2.By last Friday the students _____(learn)all their new lessons.3.He will be a worker after he _____(finish)middle school.4.I felt like ______(have)a rest after lunch.5.Is there another way of ______(answer)the question? 6.I’ll tell him the news that our class ______(win).7.Jim made us ______(agree)with him.8.The teacher _____(give)us a lesson when Tom walked into the room.9.Someone saw him ______(fall)off the horse just now.10.Look!A group of policemen ______(run)into that room.三.改寫句子

1.None of the doctors knows about the matter._____ _____ know about the matter.2.Tom is taller than John.Jonh is not _____ _______ _____ Tom.3.The jacket cost so little that he bought it.The jacket _____ ______ _____ for him to buy.4.Jim had a good journey home.Jim ______ _____ very much ____ ____ _______ home.5.I didn’t finish my work in time because my pen was broken.The ____ pen stopped ______ _____ finishing my work in time.四.完形填空

Hundreds of years ago, life was 1 than 2 today.People didn’t have modern machines.There 3 modern medicine, 4.Life today 5 new problems.One of the biggest is pollution(污染).Water pollution has 6 our rivers and lakes dirty.It kills our fish and affects(影響)our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us 7 louder and 8.Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution.It affects 9 living thing in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute(污染)our air every day.Sometimes the pollution is so 10 that it is like a quilt(被狀物)over a city.This kind of quilt is called smog.(煙霧)1.A.more hard B.more harder C.much harder D.much more harder 2.A.they are B.they were C.it was D.it is 3.A.were not B.was no C.were D.was 4.A.either B.too C.also D.neither 5.A.bring B.have C.have got D.has brought 6.A.made B.let C.taken D.changed 7.A.say B.talk C.tell D.spoke 8.A.feel happy more happily B.get angry much more easier C.get angry much easier D.feel and more slowly 9.A.most B.all C.one D.every 10.A.thin B.thick C.hard D.light 五.閱讀理解（A）

Since the beginning of time, man has invented many interesting things.Some of these inventions, like numbers and the radio have certainly changed history.Since 1946, one of the most important inventions has been the computer.It will change all our lives.The first computer was built at Harvard University（哈佛大學(xué)）in 1944.it was as large as a room and quite difficult and slow to operate（運(yùn)行）.But since the invention of the silicon chip（硅片）, computer have become smaller, easier to use, and faster to operate.Some computers are as small as television sets.Some computers can be made smaller than a book.And computers are getting smaller all the time.There are several reasons（原因）why computer is useful to us.First it can store（儲藏）very, very large amount（數(shù)量）of information（信息）.Second, the computer can operate very quickly.Third, modern computer can be built into other kinds of machines, like radios, cars, and planes.They can do a lot of work for us.Soon, almost everyone, either at home or at work, will use some kind of computer.The lives of all of us will be changed by this invention.判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的用“A”表示；不符合的用“B”表示.1.According to（根據(jù)）this passage, many inventions have changed history and people’s life.2.The first computer was built in the middle of the 19th century（世紀(jì)）.3.A modern computer can be made smaller than silicon chip.4.The computer has been made much better since the invention of the silicon chip.5.The computer is useful because it can store lots of information, it can operate very quickly and can be built into other machines.(B)Joe Biggs was a butcher(屠夫).His shop was in a village in one of the most beautiful parts of southern England.He worked in it for many years while his father was there.Then, when his father reached the age of 65, he stopped working in the shop.Joe was alone in it, so he had to work harder.Joe worked five and a half day a week.His shop shut at one o’clock on Thursday, and it was shut the whole of Sunday.Saturdays were the busiest days.Joe had a big refrigerator(冰箱)in his shop, but he tried not to buy too much meat at a time.One Thursday a woman came into the shop at five minutes to one.“I’m sorry I’m very late,” she said, “but some people have just telephoned to say that they are going to come to dinner tonight, and I need some more meat.”

Joe only had one piece of good meat in the shop.He had sold all the rest earlier in the day.He took the piece out and said to the woman.“This is ￡7.15.”

“That piece is too small,” the woman answered.“Haven’t you got anything bigger?”

Joe went into the room behind his shop, opened the refrigerator, put the piece of meat into it, took it out again and shut the door of the refrigerator with a lot of noise.Then he brought the piece of meat back to the woman and said, “This piece is bigger and more expensive.It’s ￡9.30.”

“Good,” the woman answered with a smile.“give me both of them, please.” 6.Joe worked alone in the shop ________.A.on Saturdays B.on Thursdays C.afer his father died D.after his father stopped working 7.Joe sold meat in his shop _______.A.on Thursday afternoons B.on Sundays C.on Fridays D.every day 8.One day a woman came to his shop ________.A.at 1:55, Tuesday B.at 1:05 C.to say sorry to him D.because someone had suddenly telephoned her 9.Which of the following is true? A.People bought all the meat from him.B.The woman didn’t want the expensive piece of meat.C.Joe brought the woman a different piece.D.The woman wanted to buy the two pieces of meat together.10.Joe only had one piece of good meat because ______.A.Joe’s refrigerator had broken.B.he tried not to buy too much meat at a time.C.he knew that the meat would go bad(變質(zhì)).D.he had no money to buy more.(C)If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them always.If you don’t, you may get lost.If you really get lost, this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are.Don’t try to find your friends.Let them find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you.Give them a signal by shouting or whistling(打口哨)three times.Stop.Then shout or whistle three times.Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up the shouting or whistling always three times together.When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun.They will let you know that they have heard your signal.They will give two shouts, two whistles or two gun shots(槍聲).When someone gives a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house — cover up the holes with branches(樹枝)with lots of leaves.Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little branch house to look for a river.Don’t just walk away.Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most important thing to do when you are lost is — stay in one place.11.If you got lost in the forest,you should _______.A.stay where you are and give a signal three times B.walk around the forest and shouted so that your friends might hear you C.try to find your friends as soon as possible D.try to get out of the forest and shouted for help 12.If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun you should ________.A.shout that you are lost B.keep up the shouting or whistling C.shout at the top of your voice D.shout or whistle once in a while 13.When you hear _______ shouts or whistles or gun shots,you know that _______.A.two;people will soon come to help you B.three;some one is asking for help C.three;people will soon come to help you D.two;someone is asking for help 14.When you are lost in the forest, but you want to leave your place to get water, you should ________.A.just go to the river B.find a bowl or a glass, and then go C.make a fire so that you might make yourself some hot tea D.leave marks(標(biāo)志)as you go to the river so that you can find your way back 15.This story mainly(主要地)tells you _______.A.that when someone gives a signal always three times, it is a call for help B.What you should do if you get lost in the forest C.that when any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help D.What you should do if you get lost in the street 六.書面表達(dá)

根據(jù)提示寫一篇有關(guān)你今天活動(dòng)的日記 要求：

1、字?jǐn)?shù)在60—80個(gè)單詞左右。

2、日期、天氣狀況等放在日記行文格式上。

3、今天是2005年3月3日，星期六早晨6點(diǎn)45分起床，匆忙去上學(xué)，學(xué)校停課。然后和幾個(gè)同學(xué)去公園野餐，乘車回家。9點(diǎn)睡覺。

第二篇：人教九年級下冊物理教學(xué)總結(jié)

初中教師工作總結(jié)

大平山一中：周志勇

一學(xué)期來，本人認(rèn)真?zhèn)湔n、上課、聽課、評課，及時(shí)批改作業(yè)、講評作業(yè)，做好課后輔導(dǎo)工作，廣泛涉獵各種知識，形成比較完整的知識結(jié)構(gòu)，嚴(yán)格要求學(xué)生，尊重學(xué)生，發(fā)揚(yáng)教學(xué)民主，使學(xué)生學(xué)有所得，不斷提高，從而不斷提高自己的教學(xué)水平和思想覺悟，并順利完成教育教學(xué)任務(wù)?；仡櫛緦W(xué)期的工作，有成功的喜悅，也有失敗的教訓(xùn)，為使今后的工作做得更好，現(xiàn)總結(jié)如下。

一、政治思想方面。

本人在思想上嚴(yán)于律己，熱愛黨的教育事業(yè)。對自己要求更為嚴(yán)格，力爭在思想上、工作上在同事、學(xué)生的心目中樹立好的印象。即教書又育人，除對自已嚴(yán)格要求外，還利用一切合適的場所，對學(xué)生進(jìn)行思想教育，提高班上學(xué)生的思想覺悟，教育學(xué)生熱愛中國共產(chǎn)黨，熱愛社會主義祖國、同時(shí)熱愛家鄉(xiāng)。同一切不良的現(xiàn)象作斗爭。本學(xué)期，積極參加各類政治業(yè)務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)，努力提高自己的政治水平和業(yè)務(wù)水平。

二、教育教學(xué)方面。

1、要提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量，關(guān)鍵是上好課。為了上好課，我做了下面的工作：

⑴課前準(zhǔn)備備好課。①認(rèn)真鉆研教材，對教材的基本思想、基本概念，每句話、每個(gè)字都弄清楚，了解教材的結(jié)構(gòu)，重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)，掌握知識的邏輯，能運(yùn)用自如，知道應(yīng)補(bǔ)充哪些資料，怎樣才能教好。②了解學(xué)生原有的知識技能的質(zhì)量，他們的興趣、需要、方法、習(xí)慣，學(xué)習(xí)新知識可能會有哪些困難，采取相應(yīng)的預(yù)防措施。③考慮教法，解決如何把已掌握的教材傳授給學(xué)生，包括如何組織教材、如何安排每節(jié)課的活動(dòng)。

⑵課堂上的情況。組織好課堂教學(xué)，關(guān)注全體學(xué)生，注意信息反饋，調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的有意注意，使其保持相對穩(wěn)定性，同時(shí)，激發(fā)學(xué)生的情感，使他們產(chǎn)生愉悅的心境，創(chuàng)造良好的課堂氣氛，課堂語言簡潔明了，克服了以前重復(fù)的毛病，課堂提問面向全體學(xué)生，注意引發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣，課堂上講練結(jié)合，布置好家庭作業(yè)，作業(yè)少而精，減輕學(xué)生的負(fù)擔(dān)。

⑶復(fù)習(xí)階段。針對每一位學(xué)生展開復(fù)習(xí)，注意聯(lián)系實(shí)際，畫圖，看圖，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的讀圖能力，指導(dǎo)學(xué)生根據(jù)圖形相互之間展開提問，開拓思維。

2、要提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量，還要做好課后輔導(dǎo)工作。

初中的學(xué)生愛動(dòng)、好玩，缺乏自控能力，常在學(xué)習(xí)上不能按時(shí)完成作業(yè)，有的學(xué)生抄襲作業(yè)，針對這種問題，就要抓好學(xué)生的思想教育，并使這一工作慣徹到對學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)中去，還要做好對學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的輔導(dǎo)和幫助工作，尤其在后進(jìn)生的轉(zhuǎn)化上，對后進(jìn)生努力做到從友善開始，比如，握握他的手，摸摸他的頭，或幫助整理衣服。從贊美著手，所有的人都渴望得到別人的理解和尊重，所以，和后進(jìn)生交談時(shí)，對他的處境、想法表示深刻的理解和尊重，還有在批評學(xué)生之前，先談?wù)勛约汗ぷ鞯牟蛔悖袝r(shí)寬容比批評更能教育學(xué)生。

3、積極參與聽課、評課，虛心向同行學(xué)習(xí)教學(xué)方法，博采眾長，提高教學(xué)水平。

三人行，必有我行焉。我注意平時(shí)和其他交流，向有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教師學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)教學(xué)方面的好的經(jīng)驗(yàn)、方法，學(xué)習(xí)管理學(xué)生方面的好的辦法，本學(xué)期取他人之長對我的幫助不校

4、培養(yǎng)多種興趣愛好，到圖書館博覽群書，不斷擴(kuò)寬知識面，為教學(xué)內(nèi)容注入新鮮血液。

現(xiàn)在是新課程實(shí)驗(yàn)階段，無論知識、教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)都是摸著石頭過河，我平時(shí)注意鉆研教材、認(rèn)真閱讀課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，經(jīng)常到圖書館、網(wǎng)上查閱相關(guān)資料，力求在符合課標(biāo)教學(xué)的同時(shí)，給學(xué)生適當(dāng)充電并且相應(yīng)有所減負(fù)。

第三篇：新目標(biāo)英語九年級知識點(diǎn)

有質(zhì)量的知識才是名校的真實(shí)力，每一所這樣的大學(xué)，至少都有十種左右高質(zhì)知識儲備在教授門手中，儲備在這些學(xué)校與世界的多重聯(lián)系中，正是這高質(zhì)量知識的儲備。下面小編給大家分享一些新目標(biāo)英語九年級知識，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!

新目標(biāo)英語九年級知識1

What are the shirts made of ?

重點(diǎn)短語

1.be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)

2.be made from 由...制成的(在成品中已無法辨認(rèn)原材料)

3.be known for 以......聞名

4.be used for 被用于......5.no matter 不論;無論

6.be covered with 用...覆蓋

7.as far as I know 據(jù)我所知

8.by hand 用手

9.be good for 對……有益

10.on the last friday of each month最后一個(gè)星期五

11.be good at 擅長

12.make high-technology products 制造高科技產(chǎn)品

13.the earth’s surface 地球表面

14.many different kinds of 許多不同種類的15.fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏

16.such as 例如

17.according to 根據(jù) 按照

18.ask for help 請求幫助

19.a symbol of ……的象征

20.put…on… 把……放在……上

21.be used for 被用于做……

22.good luck 好運(yùn)

23.at a very high heat 在高溫下

24.be made in 在……制造的25.be famous for 以……著名

26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上

27.traffic accident 交通事故

28.a kite festival 風(fēng)箏節(jié)

29.be from 來自

30.turn ……into ……把……變成……

重點(diǎn)句型

1.What are the shirts made of?

襯衫是由什么制成的?

2.It was made in Thailand.它是在泰國制造的。

3.No matter what you made buy,you might think those products were made inthose countries.無論你買什么，你會認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品是在那些國家制造的。

4.The international kite festival is held in April every year.國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)是在每年的四月舉行。

5.Laura didn’t know that kite flying could be so exciting.勞拉不知道放飛風(fēng)箏可能會如此令人興奮。

新目標(biāo)英語九年級知識2

I used to be afraid of the dark.重點(diǎn)短語

1.used to do 過去常常做

2.deal with 對付 應(yīng)付

3.be proud of 為……驕傲，感到自豪

4.take pride in 為……感到自豪

5.from time to time 時(shí)常，有時(shí)

6.in public 公開地

7.in person 親身，親自

8.take up sth 開始做，接受，占用

9.not……anymore 不再

10.worry about 為……擔(dān)憂

11.hang out 閑逛

12.think about 考慮

13.be alone 獨(dú)處

14.on the soccer team 在足球隊(duì)

15.no longer 不再

16.make a decision 做決 定

17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃驚的是

18.even though 盡管

19.pay attention to 對……注意，留心

20.in the last few years 在過去的幾年里

21.be afraid of 害怕

22.turn red 變紅

23.tons of attention 很多關(guān)注

24.be careful 當(dāng)心

25.give up 放棄

26.a very small number of …極少數(shù)的……

27.give a speech 作演講

28.all the time 一直 總是

29.be interested in 對……感興趣

30.change one’s life 改變某人的生活

31.take care of 照顧

32.one of…, ……之一

重點(diǎn)句型

1.I used to be afraid of the dark.我過去常常前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我開著臥室的燈睡覺.3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.以前我常?；ê芏鄷r(shí)間和我的朋友們玩游戲.4.I hardly ever have time for concerts.我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去聽音樂會.5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.我的生活在過去幾年里改變了很多.6.It will make you stressed out.那會使你緊張的.7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.玉梅似乎變化很大.新目標(biāo)英語九年級知識3

Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?

重點(diǎn)短語

1.a pair of 一對，一雙，一副

2.between A and B 在a和b之間

3.on one’s / the way to 在去……的路上

4.pardon me 什么，請?jiān)僬f一遍

5.pass by 路過 經(jīng)過

6.look forward to 盼望 期待

7.excuse me 打擾了 請?jiān)?/p>

8.get some information about 獲取有關(guān)……的一些信息

9.turn leftright 向左向右 轉(zhuǎn)

10.go past 經(jīng)過 路過

11.a little earlier 早一點(diǎn)兒

12.a good place to eat 一個(gè)吃飯的好地方

13.in different situation 在不同的情況下

14.on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) 按時(shí)

15.get to 到達(dá)

16.have dinner 吃晚餐

17.on one’s / the right在右邊

18.come on 快點(diǎn) 請過來

19.the shopping center 購物中心

20.the corner of.......的角落/拐角處

21.lead into 導(dǎo)入，引入

重點(diǎn)句型

1.問路常用的句子：

①Do you know where is … ?

②Can you tell me how can I get to …?

③Could you tell me how to get to …?

④Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.表示十分客氣地詢問事情

Could you tell me how to get to the park?

請你告訴我怎么才能去郵局好嗎?

2.decide to do 決定做…...She decided to go to have lunch.她決定去吃午餐。

3.Is that a good place to hang out?

那是不是一個(gè)閑蕩的好地方?

4.kind of +adj/adv.“有點(diǎn)、一點(diǎn)”

She is kind of shy.她有點(diǎn)害羞。

5.prefer 動(dòng)詞，更喜歡、寧愿。常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：

①prefer sth.更喜歡某事

I prefer English.我更喜歡英語。

②prefer doing/ to do 寧愿做某事

I prefer sitting/ to sit.我寧愿坐著。

③prefer sth to sth.同…相比更喜歡…...I prefer dogs to cats.與貓相比我更喜歡狗。

④prefer doing to doing 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer walking to sitting.我寧愿走路也不愿坐著

⑤prefer to do rather than do 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer to work rather than be free.我寧愿工作而不愿閑著。

6.I'm sorry to do sth.對做某事我覺得很抱歉、傷心。

新目標(biāo)英語九年級知識4

I think that mooncakes are delicious!

重點(diǎn)短語

1.put on 增加(體重);發(fā)胖

2.care about 關(guān)心;在乎

3.end up 最終成為，最后處于

4.not only ……but also……不但……而且……

5.shoot down 射下

6.used to do 過去常常做……

7.remind sb.of 使某人想起

8.give out 分發(fā) 發(fā)放

9.the water festival 潑水節(jié)

10.the Chinese spring festival 中國春節(jié)

11.next year 明年

12.sound like 聽起來像

13.each other 互相 彼此

14.in the shape of 以……的形狀

15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜

16.fly up to 飛向

17.lay out 擺開 布置

18.come back 回來

19.as a result 結(jié)果 因此

20.Mother’s day 母親節(jié)

21.more and more popular 越來越受歡迎

22.think of 想起;認(rèn)為;思考

23.dress up 裝扮 穿上盛裝

24.the importance of ……的重要性

25.make money 掙錢

26.in need 需要幫助 處于困境中

27.between …and…在……和……之間

28.the dragon boat festival 龍舟節(jié)

29.the lantern festival 元宵節(jié)

30.like best 最喜歡

31.go to …for a vacation 去……度假

32.be similar to 與……相似

33.wash away 沖走 洗掉

34.Mid-autumn festival 中秋節(jié)

35.shoot down 射下

36.call out 大聲呼喊

37.the tradition of ……的傳統(tǒng)

38.at night 在夜里;在晚上

39.one…，the other…一個(gè)……，另一個(gè)…...40.Father’s day 父親節(jié)

重點(diǎn)句型

1.I think that they’ re fun to watch.我認(rèn)為它們看著很有意思。

2.What do you like about… ?

What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?

關(guān)于端午節(jié)，你最喜歡什么?

3.What a great day!

多么美好的一天!.1 wonder if…

I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in YunnanProvince.我想知道它是否與云南傣族的潑水節(jié)相似。

5.How+adj./adv.+ 主 + 謂!

How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!

龍舟隊(duì)多棒啊!

6.What + 名詞+主語+謂語!

What an interesting book it is!

它是一本多么有趣的書啊!

新目標(biāo)英語九年級知識5

How can we become good learners?

重點(diǎn)短語

1.good learners 優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者

2.work with friends 和朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)

3.study for a test 備考

4.have conversations with 與……交談

5.speaking skills 口語技巧

6.a little 有點(diǎn)兒

7.at first 起初 起先

8.the secret to..........的秘訣

9.because of 因?yàn)?/p>

10.as well 也

11.look up 查閱;抬頭看

12.so that 以便，為了

13.the meaning of ……的意思

14.make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤

15.talk to 交談

16.depend on 依靠 依賴

17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to 注意 關(guān)注

19.connect …with …把……聯(lián)系

20.for example 例如

21.think about 考慮

22.even if 即使 盡管 縱容

23.look for 尋找

24.worry about 擔(dān)心 擔(dān)憂

25.make word cards 制作單詞卡片

26.ask the teacher for help 向老師求助

27.read aloud 大聲讀

28.spoken English 英語口語

29.give a report 作報(bào)告

30.word by word 一字一字地

31.so……that 如此……以至于

32.fall in love with 愛上

33.something interesting 有趣的事情

34.take notes 記筆記

35.how often 多久一次

36.a lot of 許多

37.the ability to do sth.做某事的能力

38.learning habits 學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣

39.be interested in 對……感興趣

40.get bored 感到無聊

重點(diǎn)句型

1.提建議的句子：

①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么樣?

如：What/ How about going shopping?

②Why don't you + do sth.? 你為什么不做…?

如：Why don't you go shopping?

③Why not + do sth.? 為什么不做…?

如：Why not go shopping?

④Let's + do sth.讓我們做…吧。

如： Let's go shopping

⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我們/我…好嗎?

如：Shall we/ I go shopping?

2.too…to......太…而不能

如：I'm too tired to say anything.我太累了，什么都不想說。

3.be / get excited about sth.對…感興奮

4.end up doing sth : 以......結(jié)束

如：The party ended up singing.晚會以唱歌而結(jié)束。

5.end up with sth.以…結(jié)束

如： The party ended up with her singing.晚會以她的歌唱而告終。

新目標(biāo)英語九年級知識點(diǎn)

第四篇：七年級人教新目標(biāo)七年級下冊英語期末詞匯總結(jié)

初一英語下冊 短語復(fù)習(xí)

1.你的筆友 your pen pal = your pen friend 2.這些國家

these countries 3.美國the United statedthe USA the US America 4 英國

the United kingdom 5.在圖中

in the picture 6.看著這些東西

look at the things 7.來自

come from = be from 8.這些城市

these cities 9.喬恩的筆友

John’s pen pal 10.在巴黎

in paris 11.在悉尼

in Sydney 12.這些國家的名字 the names of the countries 13.在方格中

in the box 14.我的新筆友

my new pen pal 15.什么語言

what language 16.在美國 in the USA= in the US = 17.in the United States=in America 18.在澳大利亞 in Australia 19.她最喜歡的科目

his favorite subject 20.說英語

speak English 21.這些問題的簡略答案

short answers to the questions 22.居住在加拿大的多倫多

live in Toronto, Canda 23.在中國

in China 24.一個(gè)非常有趣的國家

an interesting country

25.14歲

fourteen years old 26.在十一月 in November 27.一點(diǎn)法語 a little French 28.在英國和澳大利亞

in the United Kingdom and Australia 29.我喜歡和我的朋友們?nèi)タ措娪昂妥鲞\(yùn)動(dòng)。

I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.30.在學(xué)校我最喜歡的科目

my favorite subject in school 31.太難

too difficult = too dear 32.你能盡快給我寫信嗎？

Can you write to me soon?

33.在學(xué)校

at school = in school 34.一部功夫片

an action movie 35.請寫信告訴我你的情況。

Please write and tell me about yourself.1.郵局

post office

2.投幣式公用電話

pay phone 3.在這附近near here = in the neighborhood

4.在中心街 on Center Street

5.在銀行對面 across from the bank 6.在圖書館旁邊

next to the library

7.在飯館和超市之間

between the restaurant and the supermarket

8.在圖書館后面

behind the library

9.在郵局前面

in front of the post office

10.在第五林蔭道 on Fifth Avenue 11.直走 go straight

12.沿著這條街直走。Go straight along this street.= Walk straight along this street.13.向左轉(zhuǎn) turn left

14.它在沿著橋街的右邊.It’s down Bridge Street on the right.15.非常感謝。Thank you very much.= Thank you a lot.= Thanks very much.=Thanks a lot.16.不用謝。You’re welcome.That’s OK.=That’s all right.= It’s a pleasure.= Not at all.17.一個(gè)干凈的公園

a clean park 18.一家舊旅館 an old hotel

19.一條繁忙的街道 a busy street 20.歡迎到花園小區(qū)來

Welcome to the Garden District.21.歡迎到??

Welcome to ?.22.在第一林蔭道向左轉(zhuǎn)。Turn left on First Avenue.= Take the First Avenue on the left.23.在??向??轉(zhuǎn)。

Turn ______(方向)at the ________(地點(diǎn))。

Take the ______(地點(diǎn))on the _____(方向)。

例：第二個(gè)拐彎處向左轉(zhuǎn)。

Turn left at the second crossing(turning).Take the second turning on the left.24.享受城市的安靜街道

enjoy the city’s quiet streets

25.來參觀橋街

Come to visit Bridge Street

26.一個(gè)玩得高興的地方

a place to have fun

27.彈吉他

play the guitar

28.到我家的路

the way to my house

29.乘出租車 take a taxi=catch a taxi=by taxi 30.從機(jī)場

from the airport 31.通過一家銀行 pass a bank 32.走過這座公 go through the park walk through the park pass the park

33.歩行 talk a walk = walk 34.花園旅游的開始

the beginning of the garden tour 35.??的開始

the beginning of the ??

這個(gè)故事的開始 the beginning of the story

這節(jié)課的開始

the beginning of the class 36.沿著??走 go along??=walk along??

37.沿著??向上走

go up ??.38.沿著??向下走

go down??.1.讓某人做某事

let sb.do sth.例：讓我們先看看熊貓吧。

Let’s see the pandas first.2.看一看

have a look = look

看看這本書

have a look at the book=look at the book 3.歡迎到??來。Welcome to ??

例：歡迎到動(dòng)物園來。Welcome to the zoo.4.想要做某事 Want to do sth.例：想要看獅子 want to see lions 5.有點(diǎn)有趣的 kind of interesting = a little interesting 6.一種??

a kind of

一種動(dòng)物

a kind of animals 7.南非

South Africa 8.什么動(dòng)物

what animal 9.其它的什么動(dòng)物what other animal

10.十二歲

twelve = twelve years old

11.一個(gè)十二歲的女孩 a twelve-year-old girl

12.和某人玩

play with??

和她的朋友一起玩

play with her friends

13.喜歡做某事like doing=like to do=enjoy dong喜歡游泳 like swimming= like to swim=enjoy swimming

14.吃草

eat grass

15.請安靜.Please be quiet.16.在白天

in the day=during the day

17.在夜晚

at night 18.吃樹葉 eat leaves 19.起get up Unit 4

1.想當(dāng)?? want to be?? 2.店員 shop assistant 3.銀行職員bank clerk 4.電視臺 TV station 5.警察局 police station 6.校園劇

school play

7.給這些人編號number the people 8.在那家飯館 in that restaurant 9.我與人和錢打交道。

I work with people and money.10.把他們的錢交給我

give me their money = give their money to me

11.從我這取走他們的錢get their money from me

12.一件白色的制服

a white uniform

13.與人交談

talk with people = talk to people

14.每天

every day

15.問他們問題 ask them questions 16.出去吃飯

go out to dinner 17.有點(diǎn)危險(xiǎn)

kind of dangerous 18.在一家醫(yī)院里in a hospital

19.談?wù)撨@些工作talk about the jobs 20.對??感興趣be interested in 21.我們可以為你提供一份服務(wù)員的工作。

We have a job for you as a waiter.22.打555-3937與艾爾的飯館聯(lián)系

Call Al’s Restaurant at 555-3937.23.寫故事 write stories 24.想為一家雜志工作

want to work for a magazine 25.到我們這來作一名記者吧.Come and work for us as a report.26.打電話555-8823與卡倫聯(lián)系

Call Karen at 555-8823.27.喜歡和其他年輕人一起工作

like to work with young people 28.想成為校園劇的一員

want to be in the school play

29.一所5-12歲的國際性質(zhì)的學(xué)校

an international school for children of 5-12

30.想要某人做某事

want sb to do sth

例：想要一位體育老師教足球

want a PE teacher to teach soccer 1.看電視 watch TV 2.看書

read a book/ read books

3.看報(bào)read a newspaper read newspapers

4.看電影 watch a movie / watch movies

see a movie / see movies

5.做家庭作業(yè) do homework

do one’s homework

做家庭作do my homework do his homework

6.吃晚飯 eat dinner=have dinner 7.吃早餐eatbreakfast=have breakfast

8.吃午餐

eat lunch=have lunch

9.用電話交談 take on the phone 10.想去看電影 want to go to a movie 11.電視節(jié)目 TV show 12.寫信 write a letter / write letters 13.寫信給某人

write a letter to ?

14.咱們六點(diǎn)鐘去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock 15.等候?? wait for?

例：等我 wait for me

等公共汽車 wait for the bus 16.和某人交談

talk with sb / talk to sb

17.談?wù)?? talk about ? 18.打籃球

play basketball 19.感謝??.Thank you for?

例：感謝你的信和這些照片。

Thank you for your letter and the photo.20.我的一些照片

some of my photos 21.在第一張照片中 in the first photo 22.在池塘中

in the pool 23.在下一張照片中

in the next photo 24.在家 at home 25.在工作 at work 26.在最后一第照片中in the last photo 27.我和我的妹妹在一起。

I’m with my sister.28.一張我家的照片

a photo of my family

29.在這張照片中 in the picture 30.在圖d中

in Picture d 31.看著??

look at ? 32.跑開

run away 33.帶著他的書包跑回來

run back with his backpack

34.打開他的書包

open his backpack 35.照相 take a photo/ take photos

36.照相

take a photo of? 例:照兩只鳥的像

take a photo of two birds(1)問天氣：天氣怎么樣

What’s the weather like?

What does the weather look like?

How’s the weather?(2)問長相：他長什么樣？

What’s he like? What does he look like?

2.在上海

in Shanghai 3.在北京 in Beijing 4.玩電子游戲 play computer games

5.問：情況怎么樣How’s it going? It’s great./ It’s not bad./ It’s terrible.It’s pretty good.6.打電話時(shí)，常用語： 你是誰？

Who’s that?

我是鮑勃。

This is Bob.7.看望我的祖父visit my grandparent 8.開晚會，搞聚會

have a party 9.感謝你加入中央電視臺的<環(huán)游世界>節(jié)目Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show.10.在澳大利亞

in Australia 11.一個(gè)美麗的，晴朗的天氣

a beautiful, sunny day 12.度假 on vacation 13.在沙灘上on the beach 14.看著正在打沙灘排球的這組人Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball 15.在這樣熱度中in this heat 16.一個(gè)非常有趣的地方

a very interesting place 一個(gè)有趣的地方

an interesting place 17.玩得很高興，過得很快樂 have fun/

have a good time / have a nice time 18.聽起來很可怕.That sounds terrible.問長相： be like=look like 例：(1)他長什么樣？

What is he like?=What does he look like?(2)你長什么樣？ What are you like?=What do you look like？ 2.注意區(qū)別：(1)他長什么樣？ What is he like? 他長什么樣？ What does he look like? 他喜歡什么？ What does he like?(2)你長什么樣？ What are you like? 你長什么樣？What do you look like? 你喜歡什么？What do you like? 3.短發(fā) short hair 4.卷發(fā) curly hair 5.長發(fā) long hair 6.直發(fā) straight hair 7.中等個(gè)子 medium height 8.中等身材 medium build 9.其中一個(gè)人 one of the people 10.在五班

in Class Five 11.一條紅色的裙子

a red dress 12.白色的鞋子

white shoes 13.籃球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長 the captain of the basketball team 14.短直發(fā) short straight hair

15.黃色的短卷發(fā) short curly blonde hair 16.有點(diǎn)安靜(內(nèi)向)a little bit quiet /

a little quiet / kind of quiet 17.喜愛講笑話 love to tell jokes 18.漂亮的長黑beautiful long black hair 19.停止談?wù)?/p>

shop talking(停止正在做的事)停下來去談shop to talk(停下來去做另外一件事)20.棕色的卷發(fā)curly brown hair 21.他喜歡讀書和下棋。

He likes reading and playing chess.22.我最喜歡的音樂家

my favorite musician 他最喜歡的科目 his favorite subject 她媽媽最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng) her mother’s favorite sport 23.又高又瘦tall and thin 24.棕色的短卷發(fā)

short curly brown hair 25.這個(gè)戴著滑稽的眼睛和留著長卷發(fā)的流行歌手

the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair 26.一個(gè)新外貌

a new look 27.來自紐約的魯思

Ruth from New York 28.去購物

go shopping 29.沒人認(rèn)識我。Nobody knows me.Unit 8

1.牛肉西紅柿面

beef and tomato noodles 2.哪種面條

what kind of noodles

3.哪種分量的面條what size bowl of noodles 4.大份

a large bowl(of)例：一個(gè)大分面條

a large bowl of noodles 5.中份

a medium bowl(of)

6.小份

a small bowl(of)

7.注意區(qū)別：

(1)有幾分/有點(diǎn) kind of / a little / a little bit(2)一種

a kind of

這種

this kind of

各種

all kinds of

許多種many kinds of

三種

three kinds of

和藹的，友好的kind = friend 8.哪種尺碼

what size 或what sizes

9.有什么需要幫忙的嗎？(你要買什么？)

Can I help you? / May I help you?/

What can I do for you? 10.雞肉白菜面 chicken and cabbage noodles

11.羊肉雞蛋面

mutton and egg noodles

12.我喜歡餃子，魚和橘子汁。

I like dumplings, fish and orange juice.13.他不喜歡洋蔥，綠茶和稀飯。

He doesn’t like onions, green tea or porridge.14.在這家餃子屋

at the House of Dumplings

15.一些很棒的特色菜some great specials

16.第一道特色菜

Special One= the first special 17.第二道特色菜15個(gè)才僅僅8元人民幣。

Special 2 is only RMB 8 for 15.18.桔子汁飲料 orange juice drink 19.哪種甜食

what kind of dessert

20.什么分量的甜食 what size of dessert

21.一個(gè)中份面條a medium bowl of noodles 22.一個(gè)大份牛肉面 a large bowl of beef

23.一小份桔子汁a small orange juice Unit 9

1.做家庭作業(yè) do my homework 2.踢球 play soccer / play football

3.打掃房間clean the room 4.去沙灘

go to the beach 5.打網(wǎng)球

play tennis 6.去看電影 go to the movies 7.上個(gè)周末 last weekend 8.星期六上午 on Saturday morning

9.星期天下午on Sunny afternoon 10.看望我的姑姑 visit my aunt 11.為數(shù)學(xué)考試而學(xué)習(xí)study for math test

12.看電視

watch TV 13.你的周末怎么樣？How was your weekend? 14.彈吉他

Play the guitar 15.學(xué)習(xí)地理

study geography

16.一張愉快的臉 a happy face 17.一張不高興的臉 an unhappy face

18.過周末

spend the weekend 19.上周 last week 20.第三中學(xué)的十個(gè)學(xué)生

ten students at No.3 Middle School

ten students of No.3 Middle School 21.對大多數(shù)學(xué)生來說 for most students 22.看電影

watch a movie / see a movie 23.呆在家里

stay at home 24.在星期天

on Sunny 25.在星期天上午on Sunny morning 26.在上午

in the morning 27.在星期五晚上 on Friday night 28.一個(gè)繁忙的周末a busy weekend 29.為我煮飯

cook dinner for me 30.看一本關(guān)于歷史的書

read a book about history 31.一個(gè)有趣的談話節(jié)目

an interesting talk show 32.寫一首新歌write a new song 33.練習(xí)我的吉他

practice my guitar 34.每個(gè)人喜歡他們的周末

Everyone enjoys their weekends.35.去散步go for a walk=walk 36.晴天a nice day / a fine day /

a sunny day / a beautiful day 37.坐下 sit down

38.觀看汪汪和一條友好的黑貓玩耍

watch Wang Wang play with a friendly cat

觀看某人做某事 watch sb do sth 例：觀看他們踢足球

watch them play soccer 39.該??了。(??的時(shí)間到了。)

It’s time to … / It’s time for…

例：該回家了。It’s time to go home.It’s time for home。

該上課了。It’s time to have a class.It’s time for class.40.尋找他的狗

look for his dog

注意區(qū)別：看著 look at 尋找look for

41.他沒有狗和家人。

He has no dog and no family.=He doesn’t have a dog and family.42.看起來很累 look tired 43.在電腦上踢足球

play soccer on my computer

44.觀看一部練習(xí)碟 watch an exercise video

45.聽棒球比賽

listen to the baseball game 1.度假 on vacation 2.紐約市

New York City 3.去夏令營 go to summer camp

4.參觀博物館 visit museums 5.為考試而學(xué)習(xí)study for exams

study for tests 6.很棒的天氣 great weather 7.整天 all day

8.我們在水里玩得開心極了。

We had great fun playing in the water.做某事過得很開心

have fun doing 例： 游泳過得很開心

have fun swimming

9.我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)小男孩正在拐角處哭。

I found a small boy crying in the corner.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事

find sb doing sth

例：我發(fā)現(xiàn)吉姆在打掃教室。

I find Jim cleaning the classroom.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人經(jīng)常做某事

find sb do sth

例：我發(fā)現(xiàn)吉姆常打掃教室。

I often find Jim clean the classroom.10.我?guī)椭业剿母赣H。

I helped him find his father.幫助某人做某事

help sb do sth help sb to do sth help sb with sth 例：幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語

help me learn English help me to learn English help me with my English

11.那使我感到非常高興。

That made me feel very happy.叫某人做某事/ 命令某人做某事 make sb do…

例：叫我買一些肉

make me buy some meat

12.觀看某人做某事 watch sb do sth

看見某人做某事

see sb do sth 看見某人正在做某事 see sb doing sth

聽見某人做某事 hear sb do sth 聽見某人正在做某事

hear sb doing sth

發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事

find sb do sth

發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事

find sb doing sth

13.走回旅店 walk back to the

hotel 14.我們決定去打網(wǎng)球。We decided to play tennis.決定做某事

decide to do sth 例：決定買一本書

decide to buy a book 15.晚餐我們吃四川食物。We have Sichuan food for dinner.16.在你回家的路上 on your way home 17.想要出去

want to go out(1)你認(rèn)為游戲節(jié)目怎么樣？

What do you think of game shows? How do you like game shows?(2)想起，記起/ 對??的看法 think of 2.談話節(jié)目talk show 3.肥皂劇

soap opera 4.體育節(jié)目 sports show 5.情景喜劇 situation comedy 6.游戲節(jié)目sports show7.實(shí)際上 in fact 8.今日英語 English Today 9.體育新聞 Sports News 10.健康之路 Healthy Living 11.中國文化 Culture China 12.中國烹飪 Chinese Cooking 13.動(dòng)物 Animal World 14.歡迎收看9點(diǎn)鐘的周末談話節(jié)目。

Welcome to 9 o’clock Weekend

Talk.15.和某人交談

talk to sb / talk with sb 16.一個(gè)十三歲的男孩

a thirteen-year-old boy 區(qū)別： 這個(gè)男孩十三歲。

This boy is thirteen years old.17.??怎么樣What about??/ How about ?? 18.煮飯是媽媽們收看的節(jié)Cooking is

for moms.19.感謝加入我們的節(jié)目。

Thank you for joining us.感謝 / 謝謝??

Thank you for ? 例：(1)感謝你的信.Thank you(very much)for your letter.謝謝你的筆。Thank you(a lot)for your pen.謝謝你的幫忙。Thanks(very much)for your help.(2)感謝你教我們數(shù)學(xué)。

Thank you(very much)for teaching us math.感謝你幫助我Thanks(a lot)for helping me.感謝你寫信給我Thank you(a lot)for writing

to me.20.實(shí)話實(shí)說Tell it like it is!21.每樣?xùn)|each thing 22.就時(shí)尚這個(gè)問題詢問學(xué)生

ask students about fashion 23.給每個(gè)學(xué)生看六樣?xùn)|西

show each student six things= show six things to each student

給某人看某物 show sb sth = show sth to sb

例：給我看一本書

show me a book=show a book to me

24.他們中的一些答some of their answers

25.他們的好惡 their likes and dislikes

26.適合于媽媽級的It’s for moms.27.她最好的 her best friend 28.最酷的東西

the coolest thing 29.喜歡看你的“什么是酷？”這篇文章。

I enjoyed reading your “What’s cool ” article.30.在學(xué)校雜志中

in the school magazine

31.問我這個(gè)問題

ask me the question

32.你愿意把我的信放在下個(gè)月的雜志中嗎？

Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?

你愿意做某事嗎？

Can you please do ??

例：你愿意打掃教室嗎？

Can you please clean the classroom?

33.我不能忍受老年人不能漂亮這種看法。

34.I can’t stand the ides that old people can’t be beautiful.35.我想年輕、漂亮。

I want to be young and beautiful 36.關(guān)于我的外貌我喜歡贊美的語言。

I enjoy nice words about my looks.37.我不介意年輕人怎樣看我。

I don’t mind what young people think of me!

38.哪種電視節(jié)目 what kind of TV shows

肯定祈使句：

Listen to music in the music room

Eat in the dining hall

Practice your guitar every day.否定祈使句：(1)Don’t arrive late for class.Don’t run in the hallways.Don’t eat in class.(2)No talking.=Don’t talk.No listening to music.No eating food.=Don’t eat food.2.課堂上，上課時(shí) in class 3.上課遲 arrive late for school= be late for school?遲到

arrive late for ? =be late for? 4.在走廊上 in the hallways 5.在外面聽音樂 listen to music outside 6.在教室里 in the classroom 7.戴一頂帽子

wear a hat 8.在飯廳吃飯 in the dining ha 9.在你們學(xué)校

in your school 10.在學(xué)校 at school = in school 11.穿一件制服 wear a uniform 12.不得不，必have to = must 13.打掃教室clean the classroom 14.體育課 P.E.class = gym class 15.放學(xué)后 after school 16.出去

go out 17.上學(xué)期間晚on school nights 18.每天

every day 19.每天早上 every morning 20.練習(xí)你的吉他 practice your guitar 21.太多的規(guī)則 too many rules 22.在我家 in my house 23.十點(diǎn)鐘之前我必須上床睡覺。

I have to be in bed by ten o’clock.24.在周末

on weekends 在工作日，在平時(shí) at weekdays 25.洗我的衣服 wash my clothes 26.幫我媽媽做晚飯 help my mom 39.歡迎參加這個(gè)節(jié)目。Welcome to make dinner

the show.27.稍后我必須去少年宮學(xué)彈鋼琴。

Later I have to go to the children’s palace to learn the piano.28.我從沒一點(diǎn)快樂I never have any fun.29.我能干什么呢？

What can I do?

30.圖書館規(guī)章制度

Library Rules

31.在電話上大聲交談talk loudly on the phone

32.看電視到很晚watch TV late 33.騎我的自 ride my bike 1.幫助某人做某事help sb do sth help sb to do sth

help sb with sth 1.想要某人做某事want sb to do sth

2.想要做某事

want to do = would like to do

3.讓某人做某事let sb do sth

4.要求某人做某事 ask sb to do sth

5.叫/喊/命令某人做某事 make sb do sth

6.把某物給某人

give sb sth = give sth to sb

7.給某人看某物 show sb sth = show sth to sb

第五篇：新版新目標(biāo)英語九年級unit6知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Unit6 When was it invented? Section A 1.invent v.發(fā)明

inventor n.發(fā)明家

invention n.發(fā)明 可數(shù)名詞

Edison, a greater inventor, invented many great inventions during his lifetime.2.be used for doing用來做…(是被動(dòng)語態(tài))

Pens are used for writing.筆是用來寫的。

Pens aren’t used for eating.筆不是用來吃的。3.style 樣式，款式

the style of...的樣式/風(fēng)格

be in style=be in season/fashion

時(shí)髦，流行

be out of style=be out of season/fashion 過時(shí)，不流行

That’s not my style.那不是我的風(fēng)格。4.pleasure n.愉快，高興

my pleasure 我很榮幸；別客氣；非常高興為您服務(wù)=It's my pleasure.with plessure 為你效勞，是我的榮幸，樂意效勞

用于別人請求你幫忙，表示愿意幫某人做某事

My pleasure 或者是It's my pleasure.是不用謝，不客氣的意思。是你幫助了別人之后，別人感謝你時(shí)，你的回答用語。注意：

It's a pleasure to read this book.讀這本書真是件樂事。

1)please v.表請求或要求的語氣;“討好，討人喜歡;喜歡”“使...高興，使...滿意，使...喜歡”

2)pleased adj 高興，喜歡的，滿意的,人主觀上感到的滿足心理，外部因素引起人發(fā)自內(nèi)心欣慰和愉快

be pleased to do sth.高興做某事

be pleased at/about/with/by 對...感到滿意/高興

be pleased that 從句...對...感到滿意/高興

3)pleasant adj 令人愉快的 天氣、時(shí)間、旅行令人高興愉快

4)pleased表示人主觀上，在心理感到愉快滿足，主語一般為人

pleasant表示一個(gè)事物“讓人感到滿意”，主語一般為物。5.such a great invention=so great an invention

such＋a/an+adj＋n=so＋adj＋a/an＋n

such+adj＋n

so many/much/few/little 表示數(shù)量

such little boys 小

6.daily adj

每日的，日常的 daily life=everyday life

People’s Daily《人民日報(bào)》

China Daily 《中國日報(bào)》

weekly 每周的 monthly 每月的yearly 每年的7.by chance 偶然地，意外地

on purpose 故意地

by accident 意外 偶然

by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地，無意中 8.thousand

千

表示幾千時(shí)，基數(shù)詞+thousand 如果表示不確切的數(shù)目時(shí)，a few,some,several thousand用原形

thousands of 數(shù)百，成千上萬的不能與數(shù)詞連用

hundred百

million百萬 billion十億 用法類似 9.It’s said that...據(jù)說，有人說

It is believed that...=People believe that...人們認(rèn)為

It is known that...總所周知

It’s thought/supposed that...人們認(rèn)為

It is reported that...據(jù)報(bào)道 10.fall into 落入 掉進(jìn)

fall down 摔倒

The leaf fell into the river.葉子落入了河里。

She fell down from her bike.11.one of the +adj最高級+n復(fù)數(shù)形式

最....之一

12.not…until… 直到…才做…

I didn’t go to bed until I finished my work.1)until 用于肯定句中，表示句子的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到until短語所表示的時(shí)間為止，即表示動(dòng)作的終點(diǎn)?！爸?到……時(shí)(為止)”或“在……以前”。主句的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)動(dòng)詞(非瞬間動(dòng)詞)，如live, wait , last, love, like, stay, work, continue He ran until he was breathless.他一直跑到氣喘吁吁才停下。He will be working until 5 o'clock.他將一直工作到五點(diǎn)鐘。

She was a bank clerk until the war, when she trained as a nurse.她戰(zhàn)前是個(gè)銀行職員戰(zhàn)時(shí)受訓(xùn)當(dāng)了護(hù)士。2)until用于否定句中，表示句子的動(dòng)作直到until短語所表示的時(shí)間才開始發(fā)生，即表示動(dòng)作的起點(diǎn)?！爸?到……才”或“直到……之前(……還不)”

Don't open it until your birthday.等到你過生日那天再打開。She didn't sleep until eight.她八點(diǎn)鐘才睡覺。

I won't stop shouting until you let me go.你不放我，我就一直喊叫。

13.more than =over 超過

less than 少于

more than 300 =over 300 超過300 14.the popularity of.......的普及

Section B 1.salty 咸的，含鹽的 n+y變成adj

cloud wind rain

sleep 2.in the end = at last, finnaly, 最后,最終,終于

句尾，句首

at the end of sth,在...的盡頭(地點(diǎn)),在...結(jié)束的時(shí)候(時(shí)間)

by the end of 到......末，在.....以前，到....為止，后邊跟不同的時(shí)間會有不同的含義和用法。

A 跟將來的時(shí)間，就用一般將來時(shí)，By the end of next month，I will finish reading this book.(到下個(gè)月末，我將讀完這本書）。B 跟現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間，就用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，By the end of this week ,I have written two books.(到這個(gè)星期末，我已經(jīng)寫了兩本書了）

C 跟過去的時(shí)間，用過去完成時(shí)

By the end of last month ,I had planted thousands of trees.(到上個(gè)月末，我已經(jīng)種了數(shù)千棵樹了）

3.divide sth into …=separate...into...將…劃分成.通常指將一個(gè)整體分成幾個(gè)對應(yīng)相對的部分

Let’s divide ourselves into 4groups.讓我們把我們自己劃成4組。

be divided into...4.teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事

teach sb sth 教某人某事

teach oneself=learn by oneself 自學(xué) 5.stop....from doing...阻止...做某事

6.dream of/about 夢想....向往....have a good dream 做一個(gè)好夢

in one’s dream 在某人夢中 7.including prep.包括

可以與名詞和動(dòng)名詞連用

Six people, including a baby, were hurt.include v.包括

This plan includes most of your suggesstions.8.look up to 欽佩，仰慕；仰起頭看；將...尊為榜樣

We look up to him as a hero.9.encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

encourage sb in sth 在...方面主張某人的某種行為/故李某人

encouragement n.鼓勵(lì)，鼓舞

10.quite 非常 adv.與冠詞a連用時(shí)，冠詞a必須放在它的后面

quite a beautiful girl 一個(gè)漂亮的女孩

very 非常 adv.與冠詞a連用時(shí)，冠詞a必須放在它的前面

a very beautiful girl 一個(gè)漂亮女孩

注：當(dāng)不與冠詞a 連用時(shí)，兩者可以互用 如：

I am very happy.= I am quite happy.我非常高興。11.be born 出生

He was born in Canada.他在加拿大出生 14.the number of, a number of ①the number of …的數(shù)量，數(shù)目，of后常接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，在句中作主語時(shí)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。②a number of許多的=many，number前可用large, small修飾，表程度。作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。The number of boys in our class is

(be)twenty-two.A number of girls have(have)long hair.詞義辨析

1.create, produce, invent ①create指“有目的的把原材料制成新產(chǎn)品”，也指創(chuàng)造出原來不存在或與眾不同的事物。②produce指“通過勞動(dòng)、加工而生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品”，尤指“工農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品”。

③invent 指通過想象，研究，勞動(dòng)創(chuàng)造出前所未有的東西，尤指“科技上的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造”。2.below, under ①below與above相對，指“在….的下方”，表示一件東西的位置低于另一件東西，但不一定在另一件東西的正下方。

②under與over相對，表示的范圍較窄，表示一件東西的位置垂直在另一件東西下邊。3.raise, rise ①raise的意思是“提高”、“舉起”，是及物動(dòng)詞，既能接賓語，也能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。它的賓語一般是頭、手、眼、帽、重物以及政治覺悟、生活水平、物價(jià)、溫度、聲音等。此外，raise有“飼養(yǎng)、供養(yǎng)”的意思。raise-raised-raised ②rise的意思是“上升”、“上漲”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，既不能接賓語，也不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。它的主語一般是日、月、云、煙、熱、氣、溫度計(jì)、物價(jià)、河水等。指人時(shí)，一般指人“站起”、“起床”。rise--rose--risen