第一篇：仁愛英語(yǔ) 八年級(jí)上冊(cè) U3 T3知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

U3 T 3 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

I．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.ring/call/phone sb.打電話給sb.=give sb.a call=call/ring sb.up

2.pratice(doing)sth.練習(xí)（做）sth.3.Hold the line, please.=Hold on, please.= Wait(for)a moment, please.=Just a moment, please.稍等。4.call sb.to do sth.叫sb.去做sth.call sb.sth.把sb.稱之為sth.;叫/稱sb.為sth.5.answer the telephone 接電話

the answer to the questions 問題的答案

no one answered 沒有人接聽

6.at this time yesterday 昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候 7.go to the English Corner 去英語(yǔ)角 8.take/have a shower/bath 洗澡

類似：take/have a look 看一下

take/have a walk 散散步

take/have a rest 休息一下 9.be back 回來(lái)

10.at school 在上學(xué)

at the school 在學(xué)校

at church 做禮拜

at the church 在教堂里

in hospital 住院

in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里

11.from…to…從……到……

eg.from beginning to end 從頭到尾 12.one of his favorite cities 他最喜歡的城市之一 one of + n.[c]pl….……之一

one of + the+adj.的最高級(jí)+ n.[c]pl.最……之一

eg.one of the most popular sports 13.do some packing= pack 打包，整理行李

do some cleaning=clean 打掃衛(wèi)生

do some reading= read 閱讀 14.sit on a plane 坐在飛機(jī)上

15.pass the time 打發(fā)時(shí)間，消磨時(shí)間（一般指消遣有趣的時(shí)光）

kill the time打發(fā)時(shí)間，消磨時(shí)間（一般指無(wú)聊地度過時(shí)光）16.serve the food 端上食物

17.chat with sb.on the Internet和sb.(在網(wǎng)上)聊天 18.listen to the news 聽新聞 19.plant trees/flowers 種樹/花 20.visit a museum 參觀博物館

21.eat Beijing roast duck 吃北京烤鴨

22.(1)agree with sb.同意sb.agree +that 從句

同意……

agree to do sth.同意去做sth.(2)agree v.——agreement n.同意

反：disagree v.——disagreement n.不同意 23.know/learn about 了解，知道 24.the music of the movie 電影音樂

25.on the last evening of the year 在新年前夕/在除夕

on the morning of the new year 在新年的早上

26.get together in their warm homes在他們溫暖的家中團(tuán)聚 27.with no shoes 光著腳丫

28.in a low voice 低聲說(shuō)著 29.pass by 經(jīng)過

30.sell sb.sth.=sell sth.to sb.31.fall down 落下，飄下

32.feel cold and hungry 感覺又冷又餓

33.be afraid to do sth.害怕去做sth.be afraid of(doing)sth.害怕(做)sth.34.without selling one box of matches 沒有賣掉一盒火柴 35.beat sb.打sb.36.a burning match 一根點(diǎn)燃的火柴 37.warm sb.up 暖暖身子/溫暖sb.38.light three matches 點(diǎn)燃/劃了三根火柴

light——lighted/lit

39.a delicious roast goose 一只美味的烤鵝 40.go out 熄滅

41.light a fourth match 點(diǎn)燃第四根/又一根火柴 a/an+序數(shù)詞

再一，又一

42.take sb.with sb.讓sb.和sb.在一起 43.hold sb.in one’s arms 把sb.摟在懷里 44.lie against the wall 靠著墻躺著

45.sb.spend /spent some time/money(in)doing sth.花……時(shí)間/金錢在做sth.上 sb.spend /spent some time/money on sth.花……時(shí)間/金錢在sth.上

46.a holy day 圣日

47.in the early 1800s 在19世紀(jì)早期

in the late 1940s/1940’s 在20世紀(jì)40年代晚期 48.too+adj./adv to do sth.太??以致于不能?? =not enough …to do sth.不足夠……去做sth.=so+adj./adv.that…

如此……以致于……

49.to solve the problem of “blue Mondays” 為了解決“沮喪星期一”這個(gè)問題 50.make Saturday afternoon a holiday 讓星期六下午成為假日 51.stop doing sth.停止做sth.stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做sth.stop/prevent sb.(from)doing sth.= keep sb.from doing sth.阻止sb.去做sth.52.the beginning of …

……的開端/始

at the beginning of…

在……的開始

from beginning to end 從頭到尾 53.the two-day weekend = the two days’ weekend 兩天的周末 54.make faces/a face 做鬼臉 II.重點(diǎn)句型

1.表同意和不同意的表達(dá)法：

(1)I agree with you./ Yes, I think so./ You are quite right.(2)I don’t agree with you./ I disagree./ I don’t think so.2.What were you doing at this time yesterday? —— I was taking a shower.3.I called you to go to the English Corner but no one answered.4.Isn’t it interesting?—— No, I don’t think so.It’s just so-so.5.I don’t know about that, but I think he is very brave.6.It’s very pleasant.7.It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the year.8.Many people were getting together in their warm homes.9.A poor little girl was still walking in the streets with no shoes.10.No one heard her when they were passing by.11.She didn’t sell any matches and no one gave her a coin.12.But the little girl was afraid to go home without selling one box of matches, because her father would beat her.13.Ah, a burning match may warm me up!14.But all these disappeared when the flames went out.Then she lit a fourth match.15.Her grandmother smiled and held the girl in her arms.16.On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead!17.When the cat knocked at the door, the mouse was taking a shower.18.The mouse and the cat were chatting happily while they were enjoying the moon.19.In the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy day”.However, many workers played and had fun on that day.20.And then they felt too tired to work on Money mornings.21.To solve the problem of “blue Mondays”, the English made Saturday afternoon a holiday in 1874.22.This was the beginning of the idea of the weekend in England.III.Grammar（語(yǔ)法）

一般過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（詳見P127）

1.定義：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或那個(gè)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at this/that time, at nine o’clock last night, from seven to nine the day before yesterday, all day yesterday等。

如:He were watching TV at 8:00 last night.They were writing a book last month.2.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)： 由be(was/were)+動(dòng)詞ing 3.句型：

(1)肯定句:主語(yǔ)+was/were +doing + 其他

(2)否定句: 主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t +doing + 其他(3)一般疑問句: Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+doing+其他？

肯:Yes, 主+was/were.否:No, 主+wasn’t/weren’t.(4)特殊疑問句：特殊疑問+ 一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu): 特殊疑問+was/were+主語(yǔ)+doing+其他？ 如: They were studying English at this tine yesterday.They weren’t studying English at this time yesterday.Were they studying English at this time yesterday?

Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t.3.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別：

(1)一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。（通常是動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成了）(2)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示在過去某一個(gè)時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。（動(dòng)作通常是不一定完成）

Eg.He wrote a letter yesterday evening.他昨晚寫了一封信。（信寫完了）

He was writing a letter yesterday evening.他昨晚一直在寫一封信。（信不一定寫完）補(bǔ)充：

(3)陳述一系列的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)。

I got up at six.Then I washed my face and had breakfast.(4)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)也可表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

Jane wanted to see Jack because he was leaving for Shanghai the next day.

第二篇：八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 仁愛版

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（仁愛版）語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)歸納

Unit 1 Sports and Games Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball? 1.see sb.do sth “看見某人做了某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程,常與every day;often等連用.see sb.doing sth.“看見某人正在做某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行.Eg : I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river.我常看見她在河邊畫畫.I saw her go across the street.我看見她過了馬路

I saw her going across the street.我看見她正在過馬路.[類似的有watch,hear,feel 等這類感觀動(dòng)詞.] 2.join sb.表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”

join + 組織 表示 “加入某個(gè)組織”

take part in 表示 “參加/出席某個(gè)活動(dòng)”

如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.3.prefer to 更喜歡（to是介詞，后接名詞、V-ing形式）Eg：She prefers fish to meat.She prefers playing the piano to playing the guitar.4.arrive in + 大地點(diǎn)arrive at + 小地點(diǎn) get to + 地點(diǎn) = reach + 地點(diǎn) 如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall.= I got to the Great Wall.= I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 5.leave? 離開??

leave for? 動(dòng)身去?/離開到?

如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow.明天他們要離開北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.后天他們要前往日本.6.a few “幾個(gè);一些” 修飾可數(shù)名詞 a little “一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)” 修飾不數(shù)名詞 如: There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.7.how long 表示“多久(時(shí)間)”;提問時(shí)間段.how often 表示 “多常;多久一次”;提問時(shí)間的頻率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week.→ How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week.→ How often does he play basketball? 8..be good at(doing)sth.= do well in(doing)sth.擅長(zhǎng)于(做)某事

如: She is good at(playing)baseball.= She does well in(playing)baseball.9..make sth/sb + adj.使某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài) keep ?sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)

如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

用心 愛心 專心

一般將來(lái)時(shí)：

（一）be going to 結(jié)構(gòu): ①表示主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行某一將來(lái)行動(dòng)的打算、意圖。這種打算常經(jīng)過預(yù)先考慮并含有自己做好某些準(zhǔn)備的意思，因此通常認(rèn)為用be going to表達(dá)的行動(dòng)很可能會(huì)見諸實(shí)踐。

如：I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。

She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。

②表預(yù)測(cè)。指根據(jù)跡象推測(cè)，而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。

如：Look at those clouds.It’s going to rain.瞧那些烏云！快要下雨了！

（二）will + 動(dòng)詞原形：表示單純的將來(lái)事實(shí)，常與表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year?)等連用。will not = won’t;縮略形式為’ll.表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經(jīng)過事先的考慮或計(jì)劃，是臨時(shí)的一種決定。如：a.----Please put your things away, Tom.湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。----I’m sorry.I’ll do it right away.對(duì)不起。我馬上就去做。b.----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是茶？----I will have a cup of tea,please.我要一杯茶。c.Don’t worry.I’ll help you.別擔(dān)心。我會(huì)幫你的。表示預(yù)測(cè)。指說(shuō)話人對(duì)于將來(lái)的看法、假設(shè)和推測(cè)。

如： I’m sure our team will win next time.我確信下次我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏。Maybe she will go to the gym.也許她會(huì)去體育館。

表示許諾。如： I’ll do better next time.下次我會(huì)做得更好的。I’ll visit you tomorrow.明天我會(huì)去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.一般疑問句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will.No, I/she /he/they won’t.（三）動(dòng)詞plan, come, go, leave, fly等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事.如： I’m coming.我就來(lái)。

He is leaving for Shanghai.他將到上海去。We are going to Beijing.我們將去北京。Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me ? 1.ill 與 sick 都表示 “生病的”, 只能作表語(yǔ)而既可作表語(yǔ)也可作定語(yǔ).如: The man is ill/sick.那個(gè)男人病了.(作表語(yǔ))He is a sick man.他是個(gè)病人.(作定語(yǔ))2.Would you mind(not)doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好嗎?” 如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 來(lái)修理它好嗎? Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在這兒吸煙好/介意嗎? 3.one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 表示 “其中之一??”, 主語(yǔ)是one,表單數(shù).謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

如: One of my teammates is strong and tall.其中我的一個(gè)隊(duì)友又高又壯。4.miss “錯(cuò)過,思念,遺失”

如: I missed the last bus yesterday.昨天我錯(cuò)過最后一班車.He missed his mother.他想念他的母親.My God!I missed(=lost)my key.天啊!我把鑰匙弄丟了.用心 愛心 專心

5.do one’s best 盡某人的最大努力 = try one’s best We do our best to finish the task.6.be sure to do sth.= be sure that + 句子 “確定做某事”

如: We are sure to win next time.= We are sure that we will win next time.我們確信下次一定會(huì)贏。

7.be sorry for? “為某事抱歉”

be sorry to do sth.= be sorry(that)+ 句子 “很抱歉做了某事” 如: I am very sorry for what I said.我為我所說(shuō)的話感到抱歉.I’m sorry I lost your book.= I’m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丟你的書。8.tired adj.“（感到）疲憊的” , 主語(yǔ)是人 如: I feel tired today.今天我感到累了.tiring adj.“令人疲勞的”, 主語(yǔ)是事物 如:This job is tiring.這份工作令人疲憊.類似的有: excited 感到興奮的 exciting 令人興奮的 interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的 9.15-year-old “15歲的” years old “15歲” 如: He is a 15-year-old boy.= The boy is 15 years old.類似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles 10.instead “替代;相反”, 一般單獨(dú)使用,放在句末,前面用逗號(hào)隔開.instead of?“替代??;而不??,相反”

如: I won’t go to Shanghai.I’ll go to Beijing, instead.我不會(huì)去上海而會(huì)去北京.= I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.I drank a lot of milk instead of water.我喝了許多牛奶而不是水.have fun doing sth.= enjoy doing sth.表示 “從做??.中獲得樂趣”

如: I have great fun running.= I enjoy running.我總能在跑步中得到很大樂趣。Topic 3 Which sport will you take part in? 1.be ready for 為?準(zhǔn)備 = prepare for Eg：We are ready for the final exam = We are preparing for the final exam 2.encourage 鼓勵(lì)(to + V)Eg：We should encourage children to look after themselves.3.take / do exercise 做鍛煉

Eg：They often takes / does exercise in the morning.4.group up 長(zhǎng)大

Eg：What are you going to be when you grow up.bring up : 撫養(yǎng)

5.a symbol of代表 = stand for Eg：?The?Tang?costume?stands?for?Chinese?fashion?culture?and?the?long?history?of?China.The?Tang?costume is a symbol of Chinese?fashion?culture?and?the?long?history?of?China.6.at least 至少 at most 至多

Eg：We need at least another two days to finish the task.There are 1000 students in this school at most.用心 愛心 專心

7.fill out + 名詞 “填好??” fill + 名詞/代詞+out 如: Please fill out this form.= Please fill this form out.請(qǐng)?zhí)詈眠@張表格.Please fill it/them out.(當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí), 只能放中間)請(qǐng)把它(們)填好.8.be afraid? “恐怕” 指有禮貌地、委婉地拒絕別人.be afraid of? “害怕(做)??”

如: I’m afraid I won’t be free.我恐怕沒有空.He is afraid of dogs.他害怕狗.They are afraid of losing the game.他們害怕輸了比賽.9.may be “可能是??” may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be maybe “或許;可能” maybe是副詞

如: He may be a teacher.= Maybe he is a teacher.他可能是一名老師.He may know her name.= Maybe he knows her name.他可能知道她的名字.10.between 在兩者之間 among 在三者或三者當(dāng)中 如: The answer is between A and B.答案在A和B 之間.The winner is among of us.獲勝者在我們當(dāng)中.Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 1 How are you feeling today? 1.身體某個(gè)部位 + ache，表身體某處疼痛。

如: headache 頭痛 backache 背痛 stomachache 胃痛 toothache 牙痛 2.medicine “藥”（為不可數(shù)名詞）pill “藥片”（為可數(shù)名詞）

如: take some medicine 吃些藥 take some cold pills 吃些感冒藥 3.with “含有?” without “沒有”

Eg：hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶 coffee with sugar and milk 加糖和牛奶 mooncake with eggs 含雞蛋的月餅

Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中國(guó)清茶 Go to school without(eating)breakfast.沒吃早飯去上學(xué)。4.well 康復(fù)

well 是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞。作為形容詞來(lái)用時(shí)，是“身體健康”的意思。Eg：She dances well.(well是副詞)

Take care of you，you’ll be well soon.(well是形容詞)good是形容詞，“好的” eg：He is a good boy.5.You’d better go to see a doctor.你最好去看醫(yī)生 see a doctor 看醫(yī)生

had better(not)do sth 最好（不）做某事 Eg：You’d better ask your teacher for help You have a fever，Let’s see a doctor.Your leg is hurt，you’d better not move.6.have a rest 休息一下

Eg:You look tired ,why not have a rest? 7.until “直到?為止”;句中動(dòng)詞一般為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

not ?until? “直到?才?”;句中動(dòng)詞一般為短暫性動(dòng)詞

如: He will wait for his father until ten o’clock.他將等他父親一直到10點(diǎn)為止.He won’t leave until his father comes.直到他父親來(lái)他才離開.用心 愛心 專心

8.plenty of? “充足;大量” 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞, 只用于肯定句, 相當(dāng)于a lot of?/ lots of?

many “許多”, 修飾可數(shù)名詞 much “許多”, 修飾不可數(shù)名詞

如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water.你應(yīng)該喝大量的開水.You shouldn’t drink so much water.你不應(yīng)該喝這么多水.I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books.我有許多水.Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.1.be good for? 對(duì)??有益 be bad for? 對(duì)?有害 如: Swimming is good for health.游泳對(duì)健康有益.Reading in strong sunlight is bad for the eyes.在強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光下看書對(duì)眼睛有害.2.enough adj.“足夠的”

修飾名詞時(shí), 既可放在名詞之前, 也可放在名詞之后.(但通常放在名詞之前)如: I have enough time/ time enough to finish this work.我有足夠的時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作.There is enough food in the fridge.冰箱里有足夠的食物.adv.“足夠地” 修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí), 均放在所修飾詞的后面.如: He is tall enough to reach the apple.他足夠高,能夠得著蘋果.He speaks clearly enough.他講得足夠清楚.3.need “需要, 必需”

作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞: need sth.需要某物 need to do sth.需要做某事 如: I need some help.我需要一些幫助.You need to see a doctor.你需要去看醫(yī)生.He needs to take a bus.他需要去搭車.作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞: need + 動(dòng)詞原形

如: If she wants anything, she only need ask.她想要什么東西, 只要開口就行了.You needn’t finish this work today.你不必今天完成這項(xiàng)工作.4.too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 表“太多的?” much too + 形容詞 表“太?”，much 起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣作用

如：Don’t eat too much meat.不要吃太多的肉。

He is much too fat.他實(shí)在太胖了。5.give up 放棄

Eg|：In order to keep healthy，you must give up smoking and drinking.6.Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害你的健康.(V-ing短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ))staying up（late）熬夜（到很晚）6.throw about 亂扔

Eg：We shouldn’t throw litter about.7.in public 公共的

Eg：We shouldn’t smoke in public.8.more than 超過 less than 少于

Eg：There are more than 1000 students in that school.I do morning exercise less than three times a week.9.must “必須, 一定” 如: We must study hard.我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí).must表示推測(cè)時(shí)一般用于肯定句；在疑問句和否定句中一般應(yīng)用can,否定句中也可用功

用心 愛心 專心

ay,但may not表示“可能不”，而can't表示“不可能”；(4）否定句中，mustn't表示禁止，意為“不允許”。以must開頭的疑問句，肯定回答應(yīng)用must，而否定回答則常用needn't,needn't表示“不需要、不必”，相當(dāng)于don't have to。如：

There's someone knocking on the door.It must he Jim.有人敲門。肯定是吉姆。

Eg-Must we keep the windows open all the time?

-No, we don’t have to./ No, we needn’t.(注意回答時(shí)不能用No, we mustn’t.)* have to “不得不,必須”, 側(cè)重表示因客觀條件或客觀環(huán)境的迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．（可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)）

如：It’s too late.I have to go now.太遲了.現(xiàn)在我得走了.I had to borrow some money at that time.那時(shí)我不得不借了一些錢.Topic 3 We should do to fight SARS? 1.hurry up 趕快 2.be on TV 上電視 Eg：He is on TV 3.go ahead 向前走 ； 著手干

Eg：Go ahead and you will find a bank.-Mr.Wang ,I want to ask you a question.-Go ahead.4.build up 使強(qiáng)健

Eg:We must do as much exercise as we can to build up our bodies.5.take care of 照顧 = look after Eg: The boy is too young to take care of himself.= The boy is too young to look after himself.6.It’s my duty to save the patients.挽救病人是我的職責(zé)。

It’s my duty to do sth 做?是我的責(zé)任

Eg：It’s our duty to keep the classroom clean.7.on 通過，使用

Eg：Now，more and more students learn English on Internet.8.Long time no see.好久不見。

9.talk with sb.表 “與??交流” , 指 “與人平等地交流、討論”

talk to sb.表示 “找某人談話” , 在口語(yǔ)中常 “責(zé)備某人”

如: Jim’s father is talking with the teacher.吉姆的父親正在和老師交談.I will talk to him about his careless.我要找他談話,批評(píng)他的粗心大意.10.teach oneself 自學(xué) = learn by oneself Eg：His family is too poor to afford his education ,so he teach himself after school.11.enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高興

12.help sb(to)do sth = help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 如: I helped my mother cook at home.= I helped my mother with the cook at home.我在家?guī)臀夷赣H做飯.Unit3 Our Hobbies Topic 1 What hobbies did you use to have ?

用心 愛心 專心

1.What beautiful stamps!(Page 53)哇，那么漂亮的郵票！what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句

（1）.What +a(an)＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式＋主語(yǔ)十 謂語(yǔ)！

What a beautiful girl she is！她是一個(gè)多么漂亮的女孩呀！

（2）.What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！女日：

What important jobs they have done！他們做了多么重要的工作呀！

（3）.What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！如： How sweet water it is！多甜的水呀！how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句

（1）.How十形容詞或副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！如：

How interesting the dog is！多么有趣的狗呀！

（2）.How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！如：

How useful a subject they are learning！他們正在學(xué)的科目多么有用呀！

（3）.How＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！如：

How time flies！時(shí)間過得真快呀！

技巧總結(jié)：從后往前劃出主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)，然后看前部的中心詞，名詞用what，形容詞、副詞用how。

2.We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps.(Page 53)通過這些郵票我們可以學(xué)到許多關(guān)于人文、地理、歷史和特殊時(shí)代的知識(shí)。a lot “許多、大量”，用在動(dòng)詞后，同very much。如: eg： She had told me a lot about how to learn English well.另外，a lot of 和lots of 的意思也是“許多、大量”，要用在名詞前，在肯定句中常代替much，many。Eg：There are a lot of / lots of history books in the room.屋里有許多歷史書。

There is still a lot of / lots of snow on top of the house.房上仍有許多雪。a lot of和lots of之間沒有多大區(qū)別，都可以與可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞連用。與不可數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，與可數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。見上述例句。3.What things do you love collecting?(Page 53)你喜歡集什么東西？ love + doing表示“喜歡、愛好”，也可以用like+ doing表示。如： 1）I love listening to the music.我愛好聽音樂。

5.I am interested in playing sports.(Page 54)我對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣。be interested in(doing)sth.“對(duì)?感興趣”如: I?am interested in reading books.我對(duì)讀書特別感興趣。Jack is interested in football.杰克對(duì)足球很感興趣。

6.What do you often do in your spare time? 在你的業(yè)余時(shí)間里面你都做些什么啊？ in one’s spare time “在業(yè)余時(shí)間”“在閑暇之際”，也可用in one’s free time替換。如: eg：I shall do it in my spare time.我會(huì)在我的業(yè)余時(shí)間做這件事。

In my free time I often go to the movies.在閑暇之際，我常去看電影。?7.I often go fishing.(Page 55)我經(jīng)常去釣魚。go + doing表示“去做某事”

go +v-ing結(jié)構(gòu)很常用，多用于體育活動(dòng)和業(yè)余娛樂活動(dòng)。如:

用心 愛心 專心

1)Let’s go fishing next Sunday.下星期天我們?nèi)メ烎~吧。

2)Are you going hiking this weekend?這個(gè)周末你打算去遠(yuǎn)足嗎？

另外還有：go hunting 去打獵??go shooting 去射擊??go swimming 去游泳 go bathing 去沐浴??go shopping 去購(gòu)物??go climbing 去爬山 8.And I do a lot of reading.我通常都是閱讀一些書籍。在英語(yǔ)中有不少由“do + doing”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“干某事”。如： 散步?do some walking ?? ?do a lot of walking 讀書?do some?reading do a lot of reading 洗衣服?do some?washing do a lot of washing 買東西?do some shopping do a lot of shopping 清掃?do some cleaning do a lot of cleaning 9.Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? 為什么不走出去做一些戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)呢？用why not do sth 用來(lái)征求對(duì)方的意見或表達(dá)建議。使用這種句子必須要有上下文，如：

Why not run a little faster?為什么不跑快一點(diǎn)呢？

11.And I wasn’t interested in sports at all.我對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)一點(diǎn)興趣都沒有。not...at all “一點(diǎn)也不??”；“全然不”。如： 1）I didn’t mind it at all.我一點(diǎn)也不在意。

2）—Thank you for helping me.謝謝你幫助我?！狽ot at all.沒關(guān)系。12.I used to know little about paintings.我過去不太懂繪畫。little和few都含有否定的意思。表示“不多”；“很少”。little相當(dāng)于not much, few相當(dāng)于not many。little與不可數(shù)名詞連用, few與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用。如： I have little time.我的時(shí)間很少。

Few people would agree with him.沒有多少人同意他。而a little和a few含有肯定的意思，表示“一些”；“幾個(gè)”（雖然少，但有一些）。如： There’s a little water in the glass.杯子里還有點(diǎn)兒水。

I still have a few friends in Beijing.我在北京還有幾個(gè)朋友。13.I enjoy listening to rock music.(Page 56)我喜歡聽搖滾音樂。enjoy意為“喜歡，欣賞”，含有“樂于、享受??之樂趣”之意，其后可以跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”之意。

The Greens enjoy living in China.格林一家喜歡在中國(guó)居住。Did you enjoy yourself in the zoo?你在動(dòng)物園玩得愉快嗎？ Many foreigners enjoy Chinese food.很多外國(guó)人喜歡中國(guó)菜。prefer意為“寧愿、更喜歡”，用于兩者之間的選擇，其后可跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或不定式。prefer...to...表示“寧愿?，不愿?”，“喜歡?而不喜歡?”，其中to為介詞，后可跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。如：

Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? 你比較喜歡喝茶，還是喝咖啡？ I prefer walking to cycling.我喜歡步行勝過騎單車。

My brother likes maths, but I prefer English.我哥哥喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，而我更喜歡英語(yǔ)。

14.Did you use to go swimming during?summer vacations? 在暑假里，你過去經(jīng)常去游泳么？

during “在?的期間、在?的時(shí)候”。如：

eg The sun gives us light during the daytime.太陽(yáng)在白天給我們陽(yáng)光。

用心 愛心 專心

He called to see me during my absence.當(dāng)我不在的時(shí)候他來(lái)訪過我。

15．I used to do that in the pond in front of my house.(Page 57)我過去常在我家門前的池塘里游泳。

in front of “在??的前面”；指在物體外部的前面。而in the front of “??的前部”；指在物體內(nèi)部的前面，即前部。注意它們的區(qū)別。試比較：

eg: There is a tall tree in front of my house.我家房前有一棵大樹。

The driver is sitting in the front of the car.司機(jī)坐在汽車的前面。

16.When they are free, people usually do what they like.當(dāng)人們空閑的時(shí)候，他們總是做一些自己喜歡的事情。free “有空、空閑”，be free可以替換為have time。如：

eg: Are you free this evening? = Do you have time this evening? 你今天晚上有空嗎？

If I am free, I am going to visit the museum.= If I have time, I am going to visit the museum.如果有時(shí)間，我打算去參觀博物館。17.such as 比如?

Eg|：They also paint pictures or collect things such as coins, dolls or stamps.他們也繪畫或者收集一些東西，例如：硬幣、娃娃或郵票。

eg: We study several subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English and physics.我們學(xué)習(xí)很多的科目，比如語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)和物理。

18.When people become old, hobbies can keep them healthy.When people are sick, hobbies can help them get well sooner.當(dāng)人們變老的時(shí)候，愛好可以幫助他們保持健康。當(dāng)人們身體虛弱的時(shí)候，愛好還可以幫助他們很快地康復(fù)。

本句中become, keep, be, 與get都是系動(dòng)詞。系動(dòng)詞的基本用法是其后加形容詞做表語(yǔ)。三.語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)

used to do sth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去的習(xí)慣（過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）或狀態(tài)（暗含的意思是現(xiàn)在已不復(fù)存在），只有一種形式，即過去式，用于所有人稱。used to的否定形式為：used not to do或didn’t use to do。疑問句為Used you to...? 或 Did you use to...?如： eg: He used not to like Peking opera, but now he’s very fond of it.他過去不喜歡京劇，但現(xiàn)在非常喜歡。

現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人在口語(yǔ)中或不太正式的書面語(yǔ)中對(duì)否定句和疑問句常使用與do 連用的形式。例如：

1)I didn’t use to like skating, but now I like it very much.我過去不喜歡滑冰，但現(xiàn)在很喜歡。

2)Did you use to go there?你以往常去哪兒？

3)There used to be a theatre here, didn’t there?以前這里有一座劇院，是不是？

另外，注意be used to doing sth.與used to do sth.的區(qū)別： be used to doing sth “習(xí)慣于??，適應(yīng)于??”如: eg: He is used to working hard.他習(xí)慣于努力地工作。

eg: He used to bring me roses when he came to see me.過去他來(lái)看我時(shí),常帶玫瑰花。

be used to do sth.“某物被用來(lái)做某事”。如：

eg: Computers can be used to do a lot of work now.如今電腦可用來(lái)做許多事.3.He doesn’t mind whether they’re good or not.他并不介意它們是否是好的。

用心 愛心 專心

此句為以whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。whether...or not“不論是否?”。如：

eg: You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not.你必須天天早點(diǎn)起床，不論是否下雨。

if與whether的區(qū)別。whether 后可緊接or not，而if一般不能。

eg: Let me know whether or not you can come.你能來(lái)還是不能來(lái)，請(qǐng)告訴我一聲。whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可移到主句前，if則不能。如：

eg: Whether this is true or not, I can not say.這件事是否真實(shí)，我說(shuō)不上。

不定式前用whether，不用if。如：

I haven’t decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at home.介詞后可用whether，不用if。如：

I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home.我是否回家還沒有定。Topic2 What sweet music!1.What kind of musical instrument can you play?(Page 62)你會(huì)彈什么種類的樂器？ kind 是“種類，類型”的意思。如：

a kind of 一種，all kinds of各種各樣，what kind of 什么類型的。如: eg: Dumpling is a kind of Chinese food.餃子是一種中國(guó)食品。

eg: There are all kinds of books in Beijing Library.北京圖書館有各種各樣的圖書。eg: What kind of room would you like, a double room or a single room? 2.They are very popular among young people.(Page 64)它們?cè)谀贻p人當(dāng)中很流行。among 介詞“在??當(dāng)中”,“在??中間”，用于三者或三者以上；而between也是介詞“在??當(dāng)中”,“在??中間”之意，則只能用于兩者之間。如： eg: Tom runs fastest among the boys in his class.eg: Mary is sitting between the twins.瑪麗坐在雙胞胎的中間。? 8.Guo Lanying, Song Zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs.(Page 64)be famous for“以??而著名”, “因?而出名”。如：

eg: Gui Lin is famous for the stone forests.桂林以石林而著名。be famous as ? 作為?出名

Eg: YaoMing is famous as a basketball player.9.In the fall of 1976, a-14-year-old high school student, Larry Mullen, looked for some musicians.look for “尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”的過程，而find“找到”，則是強(qiáng)調(diào)“找到”的結(jié)果。如：

I looked for it everywhere, but I can’t find it anywhere.? 10.They continue making music.他們繼續(xù)創(chuàng)作音樂。continue + to do sth./ doing sth./ n.“繼續(xù)做某事”。如：

eg：After having a rest ,he continued to read/writing/ a story 繼續(xù)閱讀/寫作/一個(gè)故事

?11.And people all over the world still enjoy their music very much.all over the world 全世界

12.His father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano.ask sb.to do sth.“讓某人做某事”。如：

eg: I often ask my uncle to help me with my maths.我常請(qǐng)我叔叔幫我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。

還有一些其他類似的用法。如：

tell sb.to do sth.?告訴某人做某事

用心 愛心 專心

want sb.to do sth.想讓某人做某事 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 play the piano?“彈奏鋼琴”。

在英語(yǔ)中，在表示彈奏、演奏樂器時(shí)，所有的樂器前面都要加定冠詞the，如： play the guitar?/piano?/violin/drums 英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)玩球類項(xiàng)目時(shí)，我們通常在球類項(xiàng)目的名詞前不加定冠詞。如：

play football踢足球

play basketball打籃球

play bridge cards打橋牌 play?chess下棋

13.He says violin music is his favorite and it makes him happy.make +sb+adj.結(jié)構(gòu)。如： The news made us very exciting.這個(gè)消息使我們很激動(dòng)。Topic3 What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 1．I called you but nobody answered the phone.answer the phone? “接電話” answer “回答，答復(fù)”。如： eg: Have you answered his letter? 你回了他的信嗎？ 2.Yeah, I think so.(Page 71)是，我也這樣認(rèn)為。

I think so.的否定形式一般為I don’t think so.例如：

—Do you think classical music is very popular in China? 你認(rèn)為古典音樂在中國(guó)很流行嗎？

—No, I don’t think so.不，我認(rèn)為不很流行。

3.And I also like the young man with light hair.我也喜歡那個(gè)留著淺色頭發(fā)的年輕人。

with “有”。如：

a girl with blue eyes碧眼女郎

4.I agree with you.我同意你的意見。

agree with sb.同意某人的看法。如： I don’t agree with her.我不同意她的意見。5.There’s nothing serious.沒什么嚴(yán)重的事。nothing serious “沒事”。

注意此結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。用來(lái)修飾代詞something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等的形容詞，要放在被修飾詞的后面。如句中serious要放在nothing的后面。如： eg: Would you like anything else?你還要點(diǎn)兒什么嗎？

eg: I’ll tell you something important.我要告訴你一件重要的事。6.Well, Miss Wang was angry with me.王老師生我的氣了。

注意be angry?后所跟的介詞：be angry with + sb.?生某人的氣 be angry at + sb.對(duì)某人的言行氣憤

be angry about + sth.對(duì)某事生氣 如：

eg: He was angry with her for what she did.他對(duì)她所做的感到生氣 eg: He was angry at being kept waiting.他因旁人使他久等而生氣。

eg: He was angry about so much traffic in the street.他對(duì)街上那么多的車輛而氣惱。? 7.In the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy（神圣的）day”.1800s表示19世紀(jì)，同樣的，1900s則表示20世紀(jì)。8.spend度過；花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢）。結(jié)構(gòu)有：spend...on sth., spend...(in)doing sth.如：

eg: He spent 5 yuan on the post card.他買這張明信片花了5元錢。They spent three days looking for the lost sheep on the hill.用心 愛心 專心

cost 的主語(yǔ)是物 eg：The dictionary cost me ＄10.pay for 為?付款 eg：I paid ＄10 for the dictionary.take 的結(jié)構(gòu)為It takes sb ?to do sth。

Eg：It take me a hour to finish my homework.9.復(fù)習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí).Unit 4 Our World Topic1 Plants and animals are important to us.1.cover 覆蓋

eg：He covered the pan with a piece of paper.2.Thousands of 成千上萬(wàn)的 hundreds of 成百上千 hundred / thousand 復(fù)數(shù)+ of Eg: We plant thousands of trees every year.3.feed on 以?為主食 eg: Horse feed on grass.We live on rice.(講人時(shí)用 live on)4.復(fù)習(xí)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成 Topic 2 I am sure there are no UFOs.1.take the place of 取代 = instead of eg：Robort can take the place of humans to do most of work in the future.= Robort can do most of work instead of humans in the future.2.mistake?for 把?弄錯(cuò)

eg：People often mistake some man-made objects for UFOs.3.be late for 遲到

eg：Hurry up ,or you will be late for school.4.wake up 叫醒

eg：Please wake me up at 6:00 tomorrow.5.How is everything going these days? Topic 3 The builders used to live models, didn’t they? 1.order 命令

eg:The cruel emperor ordered his men to fight for him.2.be made up of ? 由?組成

eg: The Great Wall is made up of thousands of huge stones.3.from then on 從那時(shí)起 from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 4.join together 連接在一起

Eg：Joining the short ropes together，you’ll get a longer one.5.復(fù)習(xí)反意疑問句

用心 愛心 專心 12

第三篇：仁愛英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)unit1-topic1

Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I’m going to play basketball Section A 1.be going to +動(dòng)詞原形表示“打算準(zhǔn)備做某事”。如：He is going to write an email tonight.他打算今晚寫封電子郵件。一

2.be going to與will的區(qū)別，在表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，二者的區(qū)別主要是： 1）be going to 用于主觀判斷，及說(shuō)話人主觀上計(jì)劃或安排將要去做的事情

will則多用于客觀的情況，即客觀上將要發(fā)生的事情。例如： I’m not going to ask her.我不打算去問她。It will be rainy tomorrow.明天會(huì)下雨。

2）be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will 表示的將來(lái)時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些。例如： He’s going to do it right away.他馬上就去做。

Will she arrive on time next time? 下次她會(huì)按時(shí)到嗎？

3）可表示說(shuō)話人按照他的意圖將要發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作時(shí)，各有側(cè)重：

若表示沒有經(jīng)過事先計(jì)劃或考慮，而是在說(shuō)話的當(dāng)時(shí)臨時(shí)想到的意圖或臨時(shí)作出的決定時(shí)，則要用will。若表示經(jīng)過事先考慮好的意圖時(shí)，要用be going to。例如： I’ll answer the telephone.我去接電話。（事先沒經(jīng)過考慮）I’m going to meet him at the railway station.我去火車站接他。（已經(jīng)過考慮）

4）在有條件從句的主句中一般不用 be going to, 而多用will，因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)多少帶有些意愿。例如：

I won’t go if he doesn’t come.他不來(lái)，我就不去。

5）在正式的通知（如新聞媒體公布的官方消息，氣象預(yù)報(bào)等）中用will結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

Ji’an will be cloudy with the temperature from eighteen to twenty-eight.吉安陰，氣溫十八到二十八攝氏度。6）表示有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事，只用be going to，不用will。例如：

Look at the clouds, it’s going to be another storm.瞧瞧這些云，暴風(fēng)雨又要來(lái)了。3.see…do …意為“看見…做…”（看見全過程）see…doing…意為“看見…正在做…“（強(qiáng)調(diào)事件，動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）類似的用法還有：watch，hear，find 4.against意為“對(duì)著，反對(duì)“

have a basketball game against …有一場(chǎng)對(duì)…的籃球比賽 Everyone is against him。每個(gè)人都反對(duì)他 5.prefer 意為“更喜歡“

1)prefer+名詞

更喜歡某人或某物

2)prefer A to B

相比較B來(lái)說(shuō)更喜歡A

A B是某人或某物

3)prefer doing sth

更喜歡做某事，寧愿做某事

4)prefer doing A to doing B

想比較做B 來(lái)說(shuō)更喜歡做A

5)prefer to do A rather than do B

相比較做B 來(lái)說(shuō)更喜歡做A

注意：想比較做后面那件事來(lái)說(shuō)更喜歡做前面那件事

和第四句的意思一樣

主要是需要注意兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞的形式前后保持一致 6.I hope our team will win。我希望我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏。7.cheer sb on 為… 加油 8.have to 不得不，必須

9.both … and….兩者都

all 三者及其以上

10.which sport do you prefer，swimming or rowing？ = which sport do you like better, …?

I prefer swimming.= I like swimming better.11.Do you row much?= Do you often row? 你經(jīng)常劃船嗎？ 12.join+人或組織

加入某人或者某個(gè)組織，成為其中一員

Join in + 活動(dòng)，此時(shí)可以跟 take part in 互換，表示“參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)“

Section B 1.what’s your favorite sport？=which sport do you like best？你最喜歡哪項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)？ 2.I like…best.= My favorite + n is…我最喜歡的是….3.play for… 為 …效力，for表示目的，類似的短語(yǔ)還有 fight for 為…而戰(zhàn)，look for，work for 4.in a team（英式英語(yǔ)）

on a team（美式英語(yǔ)）意為“在某隊(duì)“ 5.That’s my dream。那是我的夢(mèng)想。

6.What are you going to be when you grow up？ 你長(zhǎng)大后想做什么？ 1）grow up 長(zhǎng)大成人

2）此句中when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。7.dream job 夢(mèng)想的工作

What’s your dream job?你的夢(mèng)想工作是什么？ 8.in future: from now on 從今往后，今后

in the future在將來(lái)

Section C 1.tick 打鉤

2.check your answers 核對(duì)你的答案

3.go cycling 去騎自行車，go 與表示活動(dòng)，消遣等方面的動(dòng)詞ing形式連用，表示在某些特定的情況下暫時(shí)從事的運(yùn)動(dòng)，消遣或活動(dòng)，這時(shí)的GO 有“去“的意思。go shopping 去 購(gòu)物

go dancing 去 跳舞

go kite-flying 去 放風(fēng)箏

go skating

滑冰

4.on Sunday 在星期天（表示某一個(gè)星期天）on Sundays 在星期天（表示在每一個(gè)星期天）5.spend，pay，take，cost 的運(yùn)用與區(qū)別

spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：

(1)spend time ／money on sth.在??上花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）。

例：I spent two hours on this maths problem.這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。(2)spend time ／ money(in)doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）做某事。

例：They spent two years(in)building this bridge.造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間。

(3)spend money for sth.花錢買??。例：His money was spent for books.他的錢用來(lái)買書了。

cost的主語(yǔ)是物或某種活動(dòng)，還可以表示“值”，常見用法如下：

(1)sth.costs(sb.)＋金錢,某物花了（某人）多少錢。

例：A new computer costs a lot of money.買一臺(tái)新電腦要花一大筆錢。

(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)＋時(shí)間,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時(shí)間。

例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量時(shí)間才記住了這些單詞。

注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動(dòng)句。

take后面常跟雙賓語(yǔ)，常見用法有以下幾種：

(1)It takes sb.＋時(shí)間＋to do sth.做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。

例：It took them three years to build this road.他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條路。(2)doing sth.takes sb.＋時(shí)間,做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。

例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.他花了一下午修車。

pay的基本用法是：

(1)pay(sb.)money for sth.付錢（給某人）買??。

例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每個(gè)月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth.付??的錢。例：I have to pay for the book lost.我不得不賠丟失的書款。(3)pay for sb.替某人付錢。例：Don’t worry!I'll pay for you.別擔(dān)心，我會(huì)給你付錢的。(4)pay sb.付錢給某人。例: They pay us every month.他們每月給我們報(bào)酬。(5)pay money back 還錢。

例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week.你能借給我12塊錢嗎？下周還你。(6)pay off one's money還清錢

6.be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于 = do well in（后加動(dòng)詞ing）

Be good for 對(duì)…有好處 Be good with …與…相處得好

Be good to….對(duì)…友好 7.there will be與there is going to be的區(qū)別

兩個(gè)都是 there be的將來(lái)時(shí)。there is going to be 目的性強(qiáng)點(diǎn)。一般有 is going to的，都是表示有計(jì)劃過、安排過、有跡象要發(fā)生的將來(lái)時(shí)，口語(yǔ)中較常用。

there will be較隨意，沒什么計(jì)劃的。類似一種將存在的狀態(tài)吧。8.a school sports meet 學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) 9.有關(guān)sure 的短語(yǔ)以及用法

feel sure= be sure確信

make sure 弄明白,查明白

make sure of 盡力做到,將...弄明白,保證 sure about對(duì)....確信的sure of確信...的 sure of oneself 有自信心

（1）be sure of sth / doing sth確信

Can I be sure of a profit if I invest?我要是投資, 肯定能獲利嗎?（2）be sure to do 肯定,一定會(huì)

He is sure to go there if he is free tomorrow.如果他明天有空,他一定會(huì)去那里的.（3）be sure that(that可以省略)+ 從句

確信

When you start the engine, be sure that the car is in neutral.你在發(fā)動(dòng)引擎時(shí)，一定要讓汽車處于空檔。

注意：sb be sure that + 從句 是正確的，沒有It be sure that + 從句，用的時(shí)候要當(dāng)心 He is sure that his students will pass the exam.他確信他的學(xué)生會(huì)通過考試的.10.take part in 參加

11.the high jump 跳高

the long jump 跳遠(yuǎn)

12.each time 每一次

each+ 時(shí)間，表示“每一…“ 13.（1）makekeep+sb|sth + adj.意為“使某人|某物保持…“

Swimming helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy.游泳有助于她的心肺健康。（2）make sb|sth + do sth 意為“使某人|某物做某事“ Don’t make him cry.別把他弄哭了。14.leave A for B 離開（A地）去（B地）

This businessman left Beijing for Shanghai the day before yesterday。這個(gè)商人前天離開北京去了上海。

一般情況下，表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞有g(shù)o，come，leave，arrive，fly，start等。I am coming to see you this afternoon。15.all over the world = all around the world 全世界 16.keep fit 是保持身材(多指鍛煉的)好。

keep healthy 是指身體健康狀況良好。

17.help oneself 自用；自取所需

with the help of 在?的幫助下

help someone with something 幫某人干某事

help with 幫忙某人做?

help each other 互相幫助

need help 需要幫助

can't help 禁不住，忍不住；不得不

ask for help 尋求幫助；求助；請(qǐng)求幫助

with one's help 在某人的幫助下

help out 幫助?擺脫困難

help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事

Section D 1.play with …和…一起玩/運(yùn)動(dòng)

play for …為….效力

play against…與….對(duì)戰(zhàn) 2.arrive at+較小的地點(diǎn)名詞,如school,park,zoo.arrive in+較大的地點(diǎn)名詞,如Beijing ,ShangHai 3.national team 國(guó)家隊(duì) 4.V-ed 與V-ing 動(dòng)詞ing往往表示事物本身的特點(diǎn)，可譯為“使人??的”，“令人??的”,主語(yǔ)為物。動(dòng)詞ed往往表示主語(yǔ)的心理活動(dòng), 主語(yǔ)為人，表示“某人對(duì)….感到….“

interest--interesting/interested

disappoint--disappointing/disappointed

excite---exciting/excited This movie is so exciting.這部電影真讓人興奮、激動(dòng)。

She's so excited about the upcoming holiday.對(duì)于即將來(lái)到的假日，她興奮不已。5.the day after tomorrow 明天

the day before yesterday 前天

6.for a long time 一段時(shí)間

stay for a long time 停留一段時(shí)間 7.It is too bad that+從句

…..真是太糟糕了，可惜的是…

8.It is a pity that+從句

很遺憾….It is a pity that it is not you。可惜不是你。

第四篇：仁愛英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)U3T3課文翻譯

仁愛英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)U3英語(yǔ)遍及世界 T3：你能給我們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)好英語(yǔ)的一些建議嗎？

孫瑞武 2011年10月5日 譯

仁愛英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)U3 T3 Section A 課文翻譯

1a：

李明：見到你回來(lái)太好了！你旅途過得愉快嗎？

王軍鋒：當(dāng)然。我在迪斯尼游樂園玩得很開心，而且我還到過許多名勝古跡。李翔：在美國(guó)，別人能聽懂你的話嗎？

王軍鋒：不完全懂，有時(shí)我陷入了困境。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)他們講話太快，而且有許多不同的口音。在那里，我不能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間跟他們交流。我想我應(yīng)該在英語(yǔ)再加把勁。

李明：是的，我同意你的看法。我知道英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)是很重要的，但是我不敢當(dāng)眾說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。而且我在英語(yǔ)課上總是昏昏欲睡，我真的害怕期末考試。

李翔：我也害怕。我知道，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是非常重要的。但是，要記住那些新單詞對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。

王軍鋒：我也是。我用整整一周時(shí)間來(lái)努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，但是看起來(lái)我沒有取得丁點(diǎn)進(jìn)步。我不知道該怎么辦，有時(shí)我好想放棄啊。

李翔：你最好不要放棄。也許我們可以向康康尋求幫助，他在英語(yǔ)方面很在行。

仁愛英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)U3 T3 Section B 課文翻譯

1a 王軍鋒：康康，你能給我們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)好英語(yǔ)的一些建議嗎？

康康：當(dāng)然。兩年前，我的英語(yǔ)也不好。如何提高英語(yǔ)是我遇到的最大問題。所以我去過一所英語(yǔ)學(xué)校，我在那里學(xué)到了很多東西。

王軍鋒：太好了。你是怎樣記住新單詞的呢？

康康：我總是把單詞抄寫在一張張紙片上，并把它們貼在臥室或客廳的墻上，每當(dāng)我看見這些單詞時(shí)我就大聲地朗讀它們，且經(jīng)常更換它們。同樣，見到一些事物我也總是用英語(yǔ)把它們讀出。

李翔：聽起來(lái)非常有趣，我也要試一試。我總是看一些英文報(bào)紙，但是有些文章對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。你能告訴我如何提高英語(yǔ)閱讀能力嗎？

康康：要多讀。盡力猜猜這些新單詞的意思，而且要把握文章的主要思想。李明：康康，我不敢在班上回答問題，因?yàn)槲遗麓疱e(cuò)。

康康：別害羞，想著你的答案，做個(gè)深呼吸，微笑，然后再回答問題。微笑總是有所幫助的。

李明：謝謝你，我將會(huì)試一試的。

仁愛英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)U3 T3 Section C 課文翻譯

1a（王老師正在上一節(jié)如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的班會(huì)課，她要求兩名學(xué)生匯報(bào)他們的討論成果。）S1：我非常高興地向你們分享我們組的意見。康康說(shuō)他課前預(yù)習(xí)了當(dāng)天的課程，課上作好筆記，且課后進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)。李平說(shuō)：“讀一段文章，然后自己試著復(fù)述”。余珍認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)，研究語(yǔ)法是重要的。我自己更愿意看英語(yǔ)電影，盡管有時(shí)我并不能完全理解它們。這些就是我們的意見，謝謝你們的傾聽！

S2：能與在座的各位交談是我的榮幸。我們組同意第一組的一些看法。然而，我們還有其他主張。徐多多說(shuō)加入英語(yǔ)俱樂部是提高她英語(yǔ)的最好途徑。陳樂建議我們讀一份好的英文報(bào)紙，像《21世紀(jì)》。但是她說(shuō)：“我們讀報(bào)紙時(shí)不應(yīng)該去翻譯每一個(gè)單詞?！笔嫫G告訴我們應(yīng)該盡量多地跟老師、同學(xué)、甚至外國(guó)人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。就這樣，謝謝！

T：干得好！你們兩個(gè)已經(jīng)告訴我們很多好的方法。我們每一個(gè)人都可以用其中的一個(gè)或更多的方法。但是要記住選擇最合適你的方法。我相信，只要你們堅(jiān)持下去，就會(huì)取得很大的進(jìn)步。而且我認(rèn)為我們課本中的童謠、歌曲、謎語(yǔ)同樣有所幫助。

仁愛英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)U3 T3 Section C 課文翻譯

1a 除了漢語(yǔ)，你學(xué)過其它語(yǔ)言嗎？在學(xué)校我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)三年了。起初，老師在班上說(shuō)話，我很難明白她說(shuō)的話，她說(shuō)話太快了。同樣，我害怕在班上講英語(yǔ)，因?yàn)槲蚁氚嗌系耐瑢W(xué)會(huì)笑話我的。我也總是不能完成造過完整的句子。

但現(xiàn)在，我喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)了。我已經(jīng)逐漸意識(shí)到，有些單詞不懂沒有關(guān)系。做大量的聽力練習(xí)是成為一名語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)好手的秘密之一。我經(jīng)常在看英文電視節(jié)目，聽英文歌曲。在學(xué)校也參加過英語(yǔ)俱樂部以提高我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。并且我最喜愛學(xué)習(xí)新單詞的方法是讀英文雜志。在課堂上，我做過大量的語(yǔ)法筆記。為了練習(xí)書寫，我堅(jiān)持寫日記，最后尤其是，我堅(jiān)持不懈，從不放棄。

第五篇：仁愛英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit1 知識(shí)點(diǎn)

仁愛版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)詞匯及短語(yǔ)匯總 Unit 1 Topic 1

1.play basketball 打籃球 2.cheer sb on 為某人打氣 3.quite a bit 相當(dāng)多 4.of course 當(dāng)然 5.grow up 長(zhǎng)大 6.arrive in 到達(dá)

7.play against 與……比賽 8.for long 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間

9.the day after tomorrow 后天 10.leave for 動(dòng)身往…… 11.twice a week 每周再次 12.be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于

13.break the record 打破紀(jì)錄 14.half an hour 半小時(shí) 15.take part in 參加 16.go hiking 遠(yuǎn)足

17.all over the world 全世界 18.be good for 對(duì)……有好處 19.keep healthy 保持健康

20.prepare for sth 為某事做準(zhǔn)備 21.in the future 在未來(lái)

22.win the first place 獲得第一名 23.write back soon 盡快回信 24.keep fit 保持健康 25.pretty well 相當(dāng)好 Uni1 Topic 2

1.do sb a favor 幫某人一個(gè)忙 2.fall ill 生病

3.throw about 亂扔?xùn)|西 4.right away 立刻 5.be far from 遠(yuǎn)離 6.make one’s bed 鋪床

7.be angry with sb 生某人的氣 8.do one’s best 盡力

9.say sorry to sb 向某人道歉

10.miss a good chance 錯(cuò)失一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)

11.be sorry for sth 為某事感到難過、遺憾

12.be sure to do sth 確信做某事

13.with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下 14.in a minute 立刻 15.be late for 遲到

16.be important to sth 對(duì)某事是重要的 17.take a seat 就座；坐下 18.as well 也

19.follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則 20.in the beginning 在開頭 21.get tired 累了 22.instead of 代替

23.build sb up 強(qiáng)壯某人的體魄 24.do well in 在……做的好 25.shout at sb 朝某人喊叫 Unit 1 Topic 3

1.talk about sth 談?wù)撃呈?/p>

2.make friends with sb 與某人交朋友be ready for sth 為某事做準(zhǔn)備4.take photos 照相

5.be able to 能夠，有能力

6.do badly in sth 在某方面做的差 7.for the first time 初次

8.every four years 每四年；每隔三年 9.stand for 代表 10.at least 至少 11.take part in 參加 12.at once 立刻

13.pass sth to sb 把某物傳給某人 14.enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事

15.improve the environment 改善環(huán)境 16.make it six o’clock 定在六點(diǎn)鐘 17.at the school gate 在校門口 18.on the right side of 在右側(cè) 19.take place 發(fā)生 20.pick apples 摘蘋果

21.place of interest 名勝古跡 22.in history 在歷史上

23.do morning exercises 做早操 24.be fond of 喜歡 25.next time 下一次