第一篇：仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)小結(jié)

Unit 1

Are you going to play basketball? 本課重點(diǎn)的語(yǔ)法：{一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)} ▼be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情。表示準(zhǔn)備，打算做某事 用法：be going to +V原形

例句：He is going to write a letter tonight.I am going to play basketball.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：

(1)see sb do sth 看見(jiàn)某人做了某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)看見(jiàn)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程）

see sb doing sth 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)看見(jiàn)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的一部分）

例句 I often see Tom play basketball on the playground.我經(jīng)?？匆?jiàn)湯姆在操場(chǎng)上打籃球

I saw Tom playing basketball on the playground yesterday.我昨天看見(jiàn)湯姆正在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。

類(lèi)似的詞還有：hear，watch，(2)almost 副詞 adv.意為“幾乎，差不多” 用法：放在be動(dòng)詞前，動(dòng)詞之后。

例句：Supper is most ready.晚飯就要好了。

I most fell off my bike.我?guī)缀鯊淖孕熊?chē)上摔下來(lái)。(3)cheer sb.on 為某人喝彩

例句：I cheer him on.我為他喝彩。

(4)against 介詞 pre.對(duì)著，反對(duì)

play against 與??抗衡/較量 例句：We are against the war.我們反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。

We play against the red team.我們與紅隊(duì)較量。(5)prefer 較喜歡，更喜歡； 用法：prefer+Ving/名詞/代詞

例句：I prefer playing basketball.我更喜歡打籃球。

I prefer the white dog.我更喜歡這只白狗。

I prefer it.我更喜歡它。

詞組：prefer??to ??喜歡??不喜歡??

例句：His brother prefers English to math.他的哥哥喜歡英語(yǔ)而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。I prefer play basketball to play football.(注意此時(shí)是用原形)(6)both ??and??兩個(gè)都；即??又??(后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式)例句：Both Yaoming and Yijianlian play basketball in the NBA.（對(duì)）

Both Yaoming and Yijianlian plays basketball in the NBA.(錯(cuò))(7)dream of/about 夢(mèng)見(jiàn)◆注意of/about 是介詞，后面的動(dòng)詞要加ing 例句：Last night I dreamed of flying in the sky.(8)give up+Ving/名詞/代詞意為“放棄” 例句：He gives up smoking.I don’t give up English.Don’t give it up.◆注意代詞放中間(9)感嘆句 What + a +感情色彩的名詞！

例句：What a pity!=What a shame!多有趣??！(10)take part in 參加，加入

join 參加，加入

◆take part in指加入比賽或者活動(dòng)

join一般指加入??組織 例句：She took part in running.她參加跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)。

He joined the army in 1995.他在1995年參軍。

(11)spend+時(shí)間 on sth /(in)doing sth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間在某事上/花費(fèi)時(shí)間在做某事上 例句：He spent one hour on the book.He spent two hours(in)doing his homework.(12)exercise 作：動(dòng)詞，名詞(不可數(shù))，鍛煉

例句：She dose morning exercise every day.(作名詞)

She exercises every day.（作動(dòng)詞）

(13)be good at+doing sth / 名詞=do well in 擅長(zhǎng)做某事 例句：I am good at English.He is good at playing baskerball.(14)be good for 對(duì)??有益，有好處 be bad for 對(duì)??有害，不好

例句：Exercise is good for your health.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.同類(lèi)的詞組還有：be good to sb 對(duì)某人好

be bad to sb 對(duì)某人不好 例句：The English teacher is good to us.(15)keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康 health（健康，名詞）

healthy（健康的，形容詞）

healthily（健康地，副詞）

(16)relax 放松詞組：relax oneself 使自己放松 例句：Stop and relax yourself.(17)arrive in +大地方

(北京，上海，廈門(mén)，美國(guó)??)arrive at + 小地方（village 小村莊??）get to +地點(diǎn)到達(dá)某地 reach+地點(diǎn)到達(dá)某地

◆上述詞后跟home, here, there, back時(shí)，都不用介詞。后面無(wú)地點(diǎn)時(shí)用arrive。(18)excited 激動(dòng)的，興奮的，用來(lái)修飾人

exciting 令人激動(dòng)的，使人興奮的，用來(lái)修飾物

區(qū)別：We are excited to hear the good news.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息我們很興奮。

It is an exciting story.這是個(gè)令人興奮的故事。

類(lèi)似的詞還有：interested 和 interesting

bored 和boring

tired 和tiring(19)leave for sp.動(dòng)身前往某地

leave for Shanghai 動(dòng)身前往上海

leave sp.for.sp 離開(kāi)某地去某地leave Beijing for Shanghai 離開(kāi)北京去上海(20)for +一段的時(shí)間

Stay for two weeks.(兩星期是一段的時(shí)間)(21)all over the world 全世界

(22)hope to do sth（希望做什么）

hope + 句子（希望的事情，實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性大）wish sb sth（希望某人某事）

wish sb to do sth（希望某人干什么）

wish+句子（希望的事情，實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性小表虛擬語(yǔ)氣）I hope to become/ be a teacher.I hope he will become a teacher.I wish you good luck.I wish him to become/ be a teacher.I wish I were a bird.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.She prefers ______ basketball.A.play

B.to playing C.playing

D.plays 2.— ______ do you play sports? — Once a week.A.How long

B.How often C.How many

D.How much 3.______ makes your body strong.A.Runing

B.Running C.To run

D.Runner 4.______ more sports and you can ______ next year.A.Do, be health

B.Doing, health C.Do, be healthy D.Doing, healthy 5.They are _______ Beijing tomorrow.A.leave for

B.will leave for C.leaving for D.going to leaving for 6.He will be back ______ four days.A.after B.in C.from

D.to 7.Lily ＿ the long jump, and she jumped very far.A.join

B.joined

C.takes part in

D.took part in

8.Cycling can make your body ＿.A.strong

B.strongly

C.be strong

D.to be strong 9.He will __ Beijing tomorrow morning, if the train isn’t late.A.reached

B.get

C.arrive at

D.arrive in 10.I am good at ____ basketball.A.to play

B.play C.playing D.to playing 11.Ann ________ mountains tomorrow morning.A.is climbing

B.climb

C.is going to climb

D.climbs 12.I saw Tom often _____ with his father during the summer.A.swims

B.swam

C.swim

D.swimming 13.Running is a good way ________ fit.A.keeps

B.to keep

C.keeping

D.kept 14.He prefers _____ on the weekend.A.go shopping B.going shop C.going shopping D.to go shopping 15.______my father _______mother are wokers.A.All;of

B.Both;and

C.Either;of

D.Neither;nor Topic 2 Would you mind passing me some water

本課重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：1.Would you mind doing ??？你介意??嗎？請(qǐng)你??好嗎？ 其否定形式為：Would you mind not doing ??？

2.Would you mind if +從句？如果??你介意嗎？ 回答時(shí)可以用：用yes 或者no 回答

例如：No, not at all./ Certainly not./ Of course not.不介意，當(dāng)然可以。

I am sorry, but ??對(duì)不起，但是??

Yes, you’d better not.是的，你最好不要。

例句：Would you mind opening windows？你介意打開(kāi)窗戶嗎？

Would you mind my opening windows? 你介意我打開(kāi)窗戶嗎？

Would you mind if I open windows? 如果我打開(kāi)窗戶，你介意嗎？

3.Could you please + V 原型？ = Would you please + V 原型？請(qǐng)你??好嗎？ 例句：Could you please give me some water ? 請(qǐng)你給我些水好嗎？ — Sure./ Of course.好啊，當(dāng)然可以。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：

do sb.a favor = help sb.= give sb.a hand 幫助某人

one of ??意為“??中的一個(gè)”后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例句：One of the girls is my sister.這些女孩中的其中一個(gè)是我的妹妹.fall ill 生病

be glad to do sth.樂(lè)意做某事

例句：I am glad to help you.我很樂(lè)意幫助你。practice 練習(xí)

用法：practice sth/ doing sth/ 代詞

例句：You can practice speaking English every day.(6)be late 遲到例句：I am late.He/She is late./ You are late.be late for 做??遲到例句：I am late for school.我上學(xué)遲到了。(7)manage 管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)，處理

用法: manage sb./ sth.例句：She manages the hotel well.她把旅館管理得井井有條。

Manage to do sth.設(shè)法做成某事

例句：She manages to climb the mountain.她設(shè)法爬上這座山。

(8)need ①v.需要②情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化，意為“必須”后面跟V 原型 用法：need to do sth.需要做某事

need sth.需要某物 例句：He needs some help.他需要一些的幫助。（做動(dòng)詞）注意不要弄混淆

He need finish the homework.他必須要完成家庭作業(yè)。（做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）(9)do one’s best to do sth.= try one’s best to do sth.努力去做某事 例句：I will do/try my best to study English.(10)believe sb.相信某人（所說(shuō)的話）

believe in sb.信任某人

例句：I believe him, but I can not believe in him.我相信他的話，但是我不信任他。(11)keep doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事

keep sb.doing sth.讓某人一直做某事

keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)干某事(12)be angry with sb.生某人的氣

例句：Don’t be angry with others.不要總是對(duì)別人生氣。(13)with the help of sb.= with one’s help 在某人的幫助下

例句：With the help of the teacher, he did better.= With teacher’s help, he did better.(14)be sure(that)+從句意為：確信

be sure to do sth.確信要做某事

be sure about sth.對(duì)某事確信 例句：I am sure that you can do well in the middle exam.I am sure to finish the task.I am not sure about the answer.(15)turn down 把??調(diào)小

turn up 把??調(diào)大

turn on/off 打開(kāi)/關(guān)閉

(16)hear sb.do sth 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事

hear sb.doing sth 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事(17)be important to sb.對(duì)某人是重要的(18)busy adj.忙碌的

用法：be busy with sth.be busy doing sth.(19)enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事

例句： He joins reading very much.他非常喜歡讀書(shū)。(20)have a history of + 時(shí)間段表示有多長(zhǎng)的歷史 例句：China has a history of more than 5000 years.(21)a 15-year-old girl 一個(gè)15歲的女孩（注意year 沒(méi)有加S）(22)系動(dòng)詞有 get, turn, make, sound, 這些系動(dòng)詞的后面跟形容詞

get tired/hungry 感到疲勞/變餓

turn green 變綠

make strong 變的強(qiáng)壯

sound interesting 聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣(23)instead of 代替??

例句：Let’s stay at home watching TV instead of going to the movie.(24)have fun =enjoy oneself =have a good time 玩得高興，玩得愉快

have great fun doing sth.非?？鞓?lè)的做某事 相關(guān)聯(lián)系，單項(xiàng)選擇

Would you mind if I shut(關(guān))the door? A．Yes, please.B.Ok.Do as you like

C.That’s all right.D.Of course not.Do please.2.Do you mind ____ up the music?

A.to turn

B.turning

C.turn

D to turning 3.Learning English well is important ___ you.A.for

B.to

C.of

D.with

4.Would you mind if _________my bike here? A.I put

B.I putting

C.me put

D.my putting

5.Your MP4 is nice.Where did you buy ____ ? I want to buy ________.A one, one

B it, it

C it , one

D.one, it

6.Ann is only _______________ girl, but she can speak English well.A．8—years---old

B.a 8—years old

C．a(chǎn)n 8—year---old

D.8 years old 7.Li Ping did not go shopping.He went skating _________.A.of instead

B instead of

C instead

D take the place 8.Do you mind __________ the window ?

A.I close

B.I closing

C.me close

D.my closing 9.I want to be a basketball player.So I enjoy ______ basketball every day.A.practice to play

B.play the C.practicing playing

D playing the 10.Could you please ____ me around ?------Sure.A.to follow

B.follow

C.following

D followed

11.______ the help of mother, I can cook(煮飯).A Under B Using

C.With

D.By Topic 3 Which sport will you take part in? 1．I am ready for the long jump．我為跳遠(yuǎn)做好了準(zhǔn)備。be ready for+活動(dòng)，表示“為??準(zhǔn)備好了”。如：

We are ready for the next exam.我們?yōu)橄麓蔚目荚囎龊昧藴?zhǔn)備。

【拓展】（1）be ready for sth.表示“為??準(zhǔn)備好”。如：

I'd just been ready for tea when they called．他們打電話時(shí)，我剛剛把茶準(zhǔn)備好。

（2）be ready to do sth.表示“準(zhǔn)備好做某事”。如：

We were all ready to spend the holiday.我們都為度假做好準(zhǔn)備了。

2．It's my first time to take part in the high jump．這是我第一次參加跳高比賽。

It's one's first time to do sth.=It's the first time for sb.to do sth.表示“某人第一次做某事”。如：

It's Mary's first time to see the cute pandas．=It's the first time for Mary to see the cute pandas．這是瑪麗第一次看到可愛(ài)的大熊貓。

3.Maybe Michael will make many friends during the sports meet.也許邁克爾在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)期間會(huì)交許多朋友。

（1）make friends with sb.與某人交朋友。如：

Would you like to make friends with me?你愿意和我交朋友嗎?（2）maybe adv．也許，可能，大概。如： maybe與may be maybe adv.，意為“可能，也許，大概”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，通常置于句首，也可放在動(dòng)詞之前。

may be分開(kāi)來(lái)寫(xiě)則是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式，意為“可能是，也許是”。其中be還可換成其他的動(dòng)詞原形出現(xiàn)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后。試比較： Maybe he is eighteen.=He may be eighteen．他可能十八歲了。

Maybe the book is in the desk.=The book may be in the desk．那本書(shū)可能在書(shū)桌里。Maybe you have a good chance.=You may have a good chance.或許你有一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)。4．When shall we meet? 我們什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面?（1）shall同I和we連用，表示“將來(lái)，將要，將會(huì)”，后接動(dòng)詞原形。如： At this time next week I shall be in Scotland.下周這個(gè)時(shí)候我就在蘇格蘭了。

（2）否定shall not=shan't，過(guò)去式should。如： We shan't go there.我們不去那兒。

I said that I should be pleased to help.我說(shuō)過(guò)我樂(lè)意幫忙。

（3）在疑問(wèn)句中和I／we連用，表示提出或征求意見(jiàn)。如： Shall I send you the book? 我把書(shū)給你寄去，好不好? What shall we do this weekend? 這個(gè)周末我們要做什么呢? 5．Congratulations!祝賀你!congratulation n．祝賀、恭賀、賀詞

用于向某人表示祝賀，復(fù)數(shù)為congratulations。如：

—we are getting married!我們要結(jié)婚了!—Congratulations!祝賀你們!Congratulations on your exam results!祝賀你取得好的成績(jī)!【拓展】congratulate v.祝賀，道賀 congratulate sb.(on sth.)向某人道賀如：

I congratulated them on their results.我為他們?nèi)〉玫某煽?jī)向他們表示祝賀。6．I'm so excited．我太興奮了。

There will be another exciting relay race this afternoon.今天下午還有一場(chǎng)令人激動(dòng)的接力賽。

（1）excited adj.，意為“激動(dòng)的，對(duì)??感到興奮”，主語(yǔ)通常是人。如：

The children were excited about opening their presents.孩子們對(duì)打開(kāi)禮物感到興奮不已。

（2）exciting adj.，意為“令人興奮的”，主語(yǔ)通常是物，類(lèi)似的詞還有：interested和interesting，tired和tiring等。如：

They waited and waited for something exciting to happen.他們等啊等啊，等待著激動(dòng)人心的事情發(fā)生。

It is an exciting match.這是一場(chǎng)令人激動(dòng)的比賽。7．This encourages me a lot．這次對(duì)我的鼓勵(lì)很大。encourage v.鼓勵(lì)。

常用詞組encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事。如： Our English teacher often encourages us to study well.我們的英語(yǔ)老師常常鼓勵(lì)我們好好學(xué)習(xí)。

8．The People's Republic of China took part in the Olympics for the first time in 1952．

中華人民共和國(guó)第一次參加奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是在1952年。

（1）the People's Republic of China.中華人民共和國(guó)?？s略形式為PRC。

（2）for the first time第一次。

類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)有：for the second time第二次；for the last time最后一次。如： In 1984，she look part in the Olympics for the second time． 1984年，她第二次參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。

In 2012，he will take part in the Olympics for the last time． 2012年他將最后一次參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。

9．Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for China in the l984 Los Angeles Olympics.許海峰在1984年洛杉磯奧運(yùn)會(huì)上為中國(guó)奪得第一枚金牌。

win v.獲勝，贏；n.winner獲勝者，過(guò)去式won，現(xiàn)在分詞winning。如： They are the winners.他們是冠軍。win表示“贏得”，其賓語(yǔ)通常是war, game, battle, match, fame等。win可作及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞。如：

They won the match．他們贏了這場(chǎng)比賽。

He couldn't win without your help.沒(méi)有你的幫助他贏不了。10．Its motto is“Faster，higher，stronger．”它的宗旨是“更快，更高，更強(qiáng)?！? motto n.箴言，格言，座右銘。作可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式既可以為mottos，也可以是mottoes。如：

“It's never too old to learn”is my motto．“活到老學(xué)到老”是我的座右銘。

11.The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic Games．奧運(yùn)五環(huán)是奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的一種標(biāo)志。

a symbol of sth． ??的象征。如：

White is always a symbol of purity in we stem cultures.在西方文化中，白色象征純潔。12．There are five rings，and they stand for the five parts of the wind．

它有五個(gè)環(huán)，代表著世界上的五大洲。stand for意為“代表”。如：

HK stands for Hong Kong.HK代表香港。【拓展】stand for容忍，忍受。如：

I'm not standing for the way he speaks．我再也不能忍受他講話的方式了。

13．You can easily find at least one of these colors in the flag of every country.你能很容易地在每個(gè)國(guó)家的國(guó)旗上，至少找到這些顏色中的一種。at least至少；最少。如：

The red car will cost at least 200,000 yuan．那輛紅色的小汽車(chē)至少要值200 000元。

【拓展】其反義詞組為：at(the)most，意為“至多；不超過(guò)”。如： There are at most 5,000 people in this town．這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)最多有5 000人。14．We should improve our environment．我們應(yīng)該改善我們的環(huán)境。improve提高，改善。相當(dāng)于to make sth.better。如：

Can you help me improve my English? 你能幫我提高英語(yǔ)水平嗎?

()1．My mother ____ a dinner for my birthday next week.A.host B．hosted C．hosting D．will host()2．We had a sports meeting last Sunday．I took part in the ___race．

A．boy's 800-meter B．boy's 800 meter C boys'800-meter D．boys'800 meter()3．Our school sports meeting comes___．

A．every two years B．every two year C.every other D.two year()4．We will have a basketball match tomorrow；will you come to____us on? A．laugh B．cheer C.shout D.jump()5．—Could you come over and help me? —Certainly____．

A．Don't want.B．It's my fun． C．I'm coming now． D．Here you are.()6．Uncle John is ____for London next week.A.leave B.leaving C．to leaving D.leaves()7．Because I have a____ sister，my mother must stay at home and look after her.A.2-years-old B.2-years old C.2-year-old D.2 years old()8．Look at the boy!_____ name is Tom, Li Lei's _____ friend.A.My;foreign B.Your;foreign C.His;foreign D.Her;foreign()9．We'll ____ a sports meeting next Friday.A.give B.host C.carry D.join()10．Thank you very much ____ the flowers.A.to give me B.for give me C.for giving me D.give me()11．Li Huan visited the Great Wall _____ the first time yesterday.A.at B.to C.for D.in()12．—When shall we meet, Susan? —Let's ____ it six o'clock.A.have B.get C.do D.make()13．He ____ likes playing the piano because he often reads books about it.A.may be B.may C.must D.maybe()14．The flowers“roses”_____ love, so everyone likes them very much.A.stands for B.stands with C.stand for D.stand with()15．You must do sports and keep _____.A.health B.healthy C.healthing D.healthily 1—5 DCABC 6—10 BCCBC 11—15 CDDCB

第二篇：仁愛(ài)版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)3.4單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

Unit3 Our Hobbies

Topic 1 What is your hobby?

1.What beautiful stamps!哇，多么漂亮的郵票！

what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句

（1）.What +a(an)＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式＋主語(yǔ)十

謂語(yǔ)！

What a beautiful girl she is！

她是一個(gè)多么漂亮的女孩呀！

（2）.What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)?。?/p>

例： What important jobs they have done！

他們做了多么重要的工作呀！

（3）.What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！如：

How sweet water it is！多甜的水呀！

how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：

（1）.How 十形容詞或副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！如：

How interesting the dog is！多么有趣的狗呀！

（2）.How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！如：

How useful a subject they are learning！

他們正在學(xué)的科目多么有用呀！

（3）.How＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！如：

How time flies！時(shí)間過(guò)得真快呀！

技巧總結(jié)：從后往前劃出主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)，然后看前部的中心詞，名詞用 what，形容詞、副詞用 how。

2.We can learn a lot about people and history from stamps.通過(guò) 這些郵票我們可以學(xué)到許多關(guān)于人文歷史的知識(shí)。

a lot “許多、大量”，用在動(dòng)詞后，同 very much。如: eg：

She had told me a lot about how to learn English well.另外，a lot of 和 lots of 的意思也是“許多、大量”，要用在名詞前，在肯定句中常代替much，many。Eg：There are a lot of / lots of history books in the room.屋里有許多歷史書(shū)。

There is still a lot of / lots of snow on top of the house.房上仍有許多雪。

a lot of 和 lots of 之間沒(méi)有多大區(qū)別，都可以與可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞連用。與不可數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，與可數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。見(jiàn)上述例句。

3.love + doing 表示“喜歡、愛(ài)好”，也可以用 like+ doing 表示。表示喜歡做某事的用法有：enjoy/be fond of/be interested in doing sth.如： 1）I love listening to the music.我愛(ài)好聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。

5.I am interested in playing sports.(Page 54)我對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣。

be interested in(doing)sth.“對(duì)?感興趣”如:

I?am interested in reading books.我對(duì)讀書(shū)特別感興趣。

Jack is interested in football.杰克對(duì)足球很感興趣。

6.What do you often do in your spare time?

在你的業(yè)余時(shí)間里面你都做些什么??？

in one’s spare time “在業(yè)余時(shí)間”“在閑暇之際”，也可用 in one’s free time 替換。如: eg：I shall do it in my spare time.我會(huì)在我的業(yè)余時(shí)間做這件事。

In my free time I often go to the movies.在閑暇之際，我常去看電影。

?7.I often go fishing.我經(jīng)常去釣魚(yú)。

go + doing 表示“去做某事”

go +v-ing 結(jié)構(gòu)很常用，多用于體育活動(dòng)和業(yè)余娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。如: 1)Let’s go fishing next Sunday.下星期天我們?nèi)メ烎~(yú)吧。

2)Are you going hiking this weekend?這個(gè)周末你打算去遠(yuǎn)足嗎？

另外還有：go hunting 去打獵 go shooting 去射擊go swimming 去游泳

go bathing 去沐浴go shopping 去購(gòu)物go climbing 去爬山

8.And I do a lot of reading.我通常都是閱讀一些書(shū)籍。

在英語(yǔ)中有不少由“do + doing”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“干某事”。如：

散步?do some walking ?? ?do a lot of walking 讀書(shū)?do some?reading

do a lot of reading 洗衣服?do some?washing

do a lot of washing 買(mǎi)東西?do some shopping

do a lot of shopping 清掃?do some cleaning

do a lot of cleaning

9.Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?

為什么不走出去做一些戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)呢？用 why not do sth

用來(lái)征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或表達(dá)建議。使用這種句子必須要有上下文

why not =why don’t you 如：

Why not run a little faster?=Why don’t you run a little faster?為什么不跑快一點(diǎn)呢？

11.And I wasn’t interested in sports at all.我對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)一點(diǎn)興趣都沒(méi)有。

not...at all “一點(diǎn)也不??”；“全然不”。如：

1）I didn’t mind it at all.我一點(diǎn)也不在意。

2）—Thank you for helping me.謝謝你幫助我。—Not at all.沒(méi)關(guān)系。

12.I used to know little about paintings.我過(guò)去不太懂繪畫(huà)。

little 和 few 都含有否定的意思。表示“不多”；“很少”。little 相當(dāng)于 not much, few 相當(dāng)于 not many。little 與不可數(shù)名詞連用, few 與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用。如：

I have little time.我的時(shí)間很少。

Few people would agree with him.沒(méi)有多少人同意他。

而 a little 和 a few 含有肯定的意思，表示“一些”；“幾個(gè)”（雖然少，但有一些）。如：

There’s a little water in the glass.杯子里還有點(diǎn)兒水。

I still have a few friends in Beijing.我在北京還有幾個(gè)朋友。

13.I enjoy listening to rock music.(Page 56)我喜歡聽(tīng)搖滾音樂(lè)。

enjoy 意為“喜歡，欣賞”，含有“樂(lè)于、享受??之樂(lè)趣”之意，其后可以跟名詞、代 詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。enjoy oneself 表示“玩得愉快”之意。

The Greens enjoy living in China.格林一家喜歡在中國(guó)居住。

Did you enjoy yourself in the zoo?你在動(dòng)物園玩得愉快嗎？

Many foreigners enjoy Chinese food.很多外國(guó)人喜歡中國(guó)菜。

prefer 意為“寧愿、更喜歡”，用于兩者之間的選擇，其后可跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或不 定式。prefer...to...表示“寧愿?，不愿?”，“喜歡?而不喜歡?”，其中 to 為介詞，后可跟 名詞或動(dòng)名詞。如：

Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?

你比較喜歡喝茶，還是喝咖啡？

I prefer walking to cycling.我喜歡步行勝過(guò)騎單車(chē)。

My brother likes maths, but I prefer English.我哥哥喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，而我更喜歡英語(yǔ)。

14.Did you use to go swimming during summer vacations? 在暑假里，你過(guò)去經(jīng)常去游泳么？

during “在?的期間、在?的時(shí)候”。如：

eg

The sun gives us light during the daytime.太陽(yáng)在白天給我們陽(yáng)光。

He called to see me during my absence.當(dāng)我不在的時(shí)候他來(lái)訪過(guò)我。

15．I used to do that in the pond in front of my house.我過(guò)去常在我家門(mén)前的池塘 里游泳。

in front of “在??的前面”；指在物體外部的前面。而 in the front of “??的前部”； 指在物體內(nèi)部的前面，即前部。注意它們的區(qū)別。試比較：

eg:

There is a tall tree in front of my house.我家房前有一棵大樹(shù)。

The driver is sitting in the front of the car.司機(jī)坐在汽車(chē)的前面。

16.When they are free, people usually do what they like.當(dāng)人們空閑的時(shí)候，他們總是做一些自己喜歡的事情。

free “有空、空閑”，be free 可以替換為 have time。如：

eg:

Are you free this evening? = Do you have time this evening? 你今天晚上有空嗎？

If I am free, I am going to visit the museum.= If I have time, I am going to visit the museum.如果有時(shí)間，我打算去參觀博物館。

17.such as

比如? 例如

Eg|： They also paint pictures or collect things such as coins, dolls or stamps.他們也繪畫(huà)或者 收集一些東西，例如：硬幣、娃娃或郵票。

eg: We study several subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English and physics.我們學(xué)習(xí)很多的科目，比如語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)和物理。

18.When people become old, hobbies can keep them healthy.When people are sick, hobbies can help them get well sooner.當(dāng)人們變老的時(shí)候，愛(ài)好可以幫助他們保持健康。當(dāng)人們身體虛弱的時(shí)候，愛(ài)好還可以幫助他們很快地康復(fù)。

本句中 become, keep, be, 與 get 都是系動(dòng)詞。系動(dòng)詞的基本用法是其后加形容詞做表語(yǔ)。

三.語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)

used to do sth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣（過(guò)去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）或狀態(tài)（暗含的意思是現(xiàn)在已不 復(fù)存在），只有一種形式，即過(guò)去式，用于所有人稱。used to 的否定形式為：used not to do 或 didn’t use to do。疑問(wèn)句為 Used you to...? 或

Did you use to...?如：

eg: He used not to like Peking opera, but now he’s very fond of it.他過(guò)去不喜歡京劇，但現(xiàn) 在非常喜歡。

現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人在口語(yǔ)中或不太正式的書(shū)面語(yǔ)中對(duì)否定句和疑問(wèn)句常使用與 do 連用的形式。例如：

1)I didn’t use to like skating, but now I like it very much.我過(guò)去不喜歡滑冰，但現(xiàn)在很喜歡。

2)Did you use to go there?你以往常去哪兒？

3)There used to be a theatre here, didn’t there?以前這里有一座劇院，是不是？

另外，注意 be used to doing sth.與 used to do sth.的區(qū)別：

be used to doing sth “習(xí)慣于??，適應(yīng)于??”如:

eg: He is used to working hard.他習(xí)慣于努力地工作。

eg: He used to bring me roses when he came to see me.過(guò)去他來(lái)看我時(shí),常帶玫瑰花。

be used to do sth.“某物被用來(lái)做某事”。如：

eg: Computers can be used to do a lot of work now.如今電腦可用來(lái)做許多事.3.He doesn’t mind whether they’re good or not.他并不介意它們是否是好的。

此句為以whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。whether...or not“不論是否?”。如：

eg: You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not.你必須天天早點(diǎn)起床，不論是否下雨。

if 與whether 的區(qū)別。

whether 后可緊接 or not，而 if 一般不能。

eg: Let me know whether or not you can come.你能來(lái)還是不能來(lái)，請(qǐng)告訴我一聲。

whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可移到主句前，if 則不能。如：

eg: Whether this is true or not, I can not say.這件事是否真實(shí)，我說(shuō)不上。

不定式前用whether，不用 if。如：

I haven’t decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at home.介詞后可用 whether，不用 if。如：

I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home.我是否回家還沒(méi)有定。

短語(yǔ)：dance to伴著什么跳舞 walk a pet dog遛狗

must 表肯定推測(cè)，can’t表否定推測(cè)例如：He must be in the classroom.He can’t be in the classroom.Learn…from..從…..學(xué)習(xí)到…It is easy to get started.開(kāi)始很容易。provide sb.with sth.provide sth.for sb.為誰(shuí)提供什么

Topic2 What sweet music!

1.What kind of musical instrument can you play? 你會(huì)彈什么種類(lèi)的樂(lè)器？

kind 是“種類(lèi)，類(lèi)型”的意思。如：

a kind of 一種，all kinds of 各種各樣，what kind of 什么類(lèi)型的。如: eg: Dumpling is a kind of Chinese food.餃子是一種中國(guó)食品。

eg: There are all kinds of books in Beijing Library.北京圖書(shū)館有各種各樣的圖書(shū)。

eg: What kind of room would you like, a double room or a single room? 2.They are very popular among young people.它們?cè)谀贻p人當(dāng)中很流行。

among 介詞“在??當(dāng)中”,“在??中間”，用于三者或三者以上；而 between 也是介詞 “在??當(dāng)中”,“在??中間”之意，則只能用于兩者之間。如：

eg: Tom runs fastest among the boys in his class.eg: Mary is sitting between the twins.瑪麗坐在雙胞胎的中間。? 8.Guo Lanying, Song Zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs.be famous for“以??而著名”, “因?而出名”。如：

eg: Gui Lin is famous for the stone forests.桂林以石林而著名。

be famous as ?

作為?出名

Eg: YaoMing is famous as a basketball player.9.In the fall of 1976, a14-year-old high school student, Larry Mullen, looked for some musicians.look for “尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”的過(guò)程，而 find“找到”，則是強(qiáng)調(diào)“找到”的結(jié)果。如：

I looked for it everywhere, but I can’t find it anywhere.? 10.They continue making music.他們繼續(xù)創(chuàng)作音樂(lè)。

continue + to do sth./ doing sth./ n.“繼續(xù)做某事”。如：

eg：After having a rest ,he continued to read/writing/ a story 繼續(xù)閱讀/寫(xiě)作/一個(gè)故事

11.And people all over the world still enjoy their music very much.all over the world 全世界

12.His father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano.ask sb.to do sth.“讓某人做某事”。如：

eg: I often ask my uncle to help me with my maths.我常請(qǐng)我叔叔幫我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。

還有一些其他類(lèi)似的用法。如：

tell sb.to do sth.?告訴某人做某事

want sb.to do sth.想讓某人做某事

teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事

play the piano?“彈奏鋼琴”。

在英語(yǔ)中，在表示彈奏、演奏樂(lè)器時(shí)，所有的樂(lè)器前面都要加定冠詞 the，如：

play the guitar?/piano?/violin/drums

英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)玩球類(lèi)項(xiàng)目時(shí)，我們通常在球類(lèi)項(xiàng)目的名詞前不加定冠詞。如：

play football踢足球

play basketball打籃球

play bridge cards 打橋牌 play chess 下棋

13.He says violin music is his favorite and it makes him happy.make +sb+adj.結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

The news made us very exciting.這個(gè)消息使我們很激動(dòng)。14.so that “以便，為的是”引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從Tom got up early so that he could get there early.so…that…一道結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句He learned so quickly that his father was very happy.So和such的區(qū)別：such 是形容詞，修飾名詞，such a funny story.So是副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞，He writes so well.You are so beautiful.all kinds of各種各樣的 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事

ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事

短語(yǔ)：at the concert在音樂(lè)會(huì)上 lend sb.sth.=len sth.to sb.把某物借給某人lend借出borro借入

each每一個(gè),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。each+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)Each ticket is $5.each of 后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，Each of the tickets is $5.at the age of 3，在3歲時(shí)

take lessons=have lessons 上課

give sb.a lesson給某人上課

start to do sth./start doing sth.開(kāi)始做某事 an amazing child一個(gè)驚人的小孩

a born musician一個(gè)天生的音樂(lè)家

Topic3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?

1．I called you but nobody answered the phone.answer the phone “接電話”

answer “回答，答復(fù)”。如：

eg: Have you answered his letter? 你回了他的信嗎？.Yeah, I think so.是，我也這樣認(rèn)為。

I think so.的否定形式一般為 I don’t think so.例如：

—Do you think classical music is very popular in China? 你認(rèn)為古典音樂(lè)在中國(guó)很流行嗎？

—No, I don’t think so.不，我認(rèn)為不很流行。

3.And I also like the young man with light hair.我也喜歡那個(gè)留著淺色頭發(fā)的年輕人。

with “有”。如：

a girl with blue eyes 碧眼女郎

4.I agree with you.我同意你的意見(jiàn)。

agree with sb.同意某人的看法。如：

I don’t agree with her.我不同意她的意見(jiàn)。agree that從句

agree on/about sth.關(guān)于某事取得一致意見(jiàn)，達(dá)成共識(shí)。5.There’s nothing serious.沒(méi)什么嚴(yán)重的事。nothing serious “沒(méi)事”。

注意此結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。用來(lái)修飾代詞 something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等的形容詞，要放在被修飾詞的后面。如句中 serious 要放在 nothing 的后面。如：

eg: Would you like anything else?你還要點(diǎn)兒什么嗎？

eg: I’ll tell you something important.我要告訴你一件重要的事。

6.Well, Miss Wang was angry with me.王老師生我的氣了。

注意 be angry后所跟的介詞： be angry with + sb.生某人的氣

be angry at + sb.對(duì)某人的言行氣憤 be angry about + sth.對(duì)某事生氣

如：

eg: He was angry with her for what she did.他對(duì)她所做的感到生氣

eg: He was angry at being kept waiting.他因旁人使他久等而生氣。

eg: He was angry about so much traffic in the street.他對(duì)街上那么多的車(chē)輛而氣惱。? 7.In the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy（神圣的）day”.In the 1800s =in the1800’s表示 19 世紀(jì)，同樣的，1900s 則表示 20 世紀(jì)。

8.spend 度過(guò)；花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢(qián)）。結(jié)構(gòu)有：spend...on sth., spend...(in)doing sth.如：

eg: He spent 5 yuan on the post card.他買(mǎi)這張明信片花了5 元錢(qián)。

They spent three days looking for the lost sheep on the hill.cost 的主語(yǔ)是物

eg：The dictionary cost me ＄10.pay for 為?..付款

eg：I paid ＄10 for the dictionary.take 的結(jié)構(gòu)為 It takes sb to do sth。

Eg：It take me a hour to finish my homework.9.復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were +doing+其他

一般疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were +主語(yǔ)+doing+其他？Yes, 主語(yǔ)+was/were.No, 主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句

短語(yǔ)：call sb.to do sth.給某人打電話做…

in a low voice低聲地

fall down落下

be afraid to do 害怕做某事

be afraid of doing sth.擔(dān)心做某

hold sb.in one’s arm把某人擁入懷中

solve problems解決問(wèn)題

Unit 4 Our World

Topic1 What’s the strongest animal on the farm?

1.cover 覆蓋 cover…with用…覆蓋

eg：He covered the pan with a piece of paper.2.Thousands of 成千上萬(wàn)的 hundreds of 成百上千

hundred / thousand 復(fù)數(shù)+ of Eg: We plant thousands of trees every year.3.feed on 以 …為主食

eg: Horse feed on grass.We live on rice.(講人時(shí)用

live on)

4.復(fù)習(xí)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成（書(shū)124頁(yè)）

短語(yǔ)：as we know= it is well known that眾所周知

be important to sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要be important for sb.to do sth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事很重要。share sth.with sb.與某人分享某物

on the surface在表面play an important part in在某事中起重要作用 die out 滅絕 protect sth.from sth.保護(hù)…免受..傷害

in danger處在危險(xiǎn)當(dāng)中

Topic 2

How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake? 1.take the place of 取代，代替= instead of

eg：Robort can take the place of humans to do most of work in the future.= Robort can do most of work instead of humans in the future.2.mistake for

把…弄錯(cuò)

eg：People often mistake some man-made objects for UFOs.3.be late for 遲到

eg：Hurry up ,or you will be late for school.4.wake up 叫醒

eg：Please wake me up at 6:00 tomorrow.5.A terrible earthquake struck Qinghai!一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的地震襲擊了青海。原型strike 打擊撞擊的意思，過(guò)去式struck 短語(yǔ)：fall down 倒塌，落下

hear of= hear about聽(tīng)說(shuō)

anything else其他的事情remember to do sth.記得去做某事

remember doing sth.記得做過(guò)的事

try to do sth.師徒做某事

with the help of 在…的幫助下

Topic3 The Interner makes the world smaller.(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)書(shū)128頁(yè))1.order 命令 order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 eg:The cruel emperor ordered his men to fight for him.2.be made up of ? 由?組成

eg: The Great Wall is made up of thousands of huge stones.3.from then on 從那時(shí)起

from now on 從現(xiàn)在起

4.join together 連接在一起

Eg：Joining the short ropes together，you’ll get a longer one.5.face to face面對(duì)面 back to back 背靠背 hand in hand 手拉手

短語(yǔ)：find 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)

find out 經(jīng)過(guò)探尋，調(diào)查后發(fā)現(xiàn) come into being形成look like看起來(lái)像 be sure of+名詞，be sure to do sth.be sure that.從句 be not sure +if/whether從句 Some day 有朝一日，用于將來(lái)時(shí) for the better向著好的情況轉(zhuǎn)變

change into 把…變成，翻譯成…

look up 查字典

be different from與…不同

第三篇：新版仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ) 八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第三單元 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

UNIT 3 our habbies Topic1 Section A

1、What do you do in your free time ?在空閑時(shí)間里你做什么？

2、go fishing 去釣魚(yú)

3、enjoy reading stories and listening to music 喜歡讀故事書(shū) 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)

4、What’s your habby?你的愛(ài)好是什么？

5、a movie fan 電影迷

6、go to the movie theater 去看電影

7、Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?為什么不出去做戶外活動(dòng)？

8、do some outdoor activities 做戶外活動(dòng)

9、sounds good 聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好

10、be interested in 對(duì)。。感興趣

11、play the guitar 彈吉他

12、be fond of 喜歡

13、play soccer 踢足球

14、walk a pet dog 遛狗

15、collect stamps 集郵

16、plant flowers 種花

17、climb mountains 爬山

18、fly kites 放風(fēng)箏

19、go travelling 去旅行 20、go swimming 去游泳 Section B

21、It must be a great fun 那一定很有趣

22、used to do sth.否定式：didn’t use to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某事（但現(xiàn)在不做了）

23、Kangkang is fond of swimming 康康喜歡游泳

24、What hobbies did you use to have ?你過(guò)去有什么愛(ài)好？

25、What are you looking at ?你在看什么呢？

26、I am going swimming 我要去游泳

27、learn...from 向。。學(xué)習(xí)

28、telephone cards 電話卡

29、model planes 飛機(jī)模型

30、photos of famous stars 明星照片

31、keep pets 養(yǎng)寵物

32、listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)

33、watch TV 看電視

34、play computer games 玩電腦游戲

35、pop music 流行音樂(lè)

36、play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng) Section C

37、more than = over 多于。

38、It’s easy to do sth.做某事很容易

39、got started 開(kāi)始 40、start with 由。。開(kāi)始

41、a book with background paper 帶有背景圖案的書(shū)

42、cut out 切割

43、stick...to...粘貼到。。

44、share...with..與。。分享

45、call sb.sth.把。。稱之為。。

46、You should decide what you want to collect.你應(yīng)該決定你要收集什么。

47、need sth.to do sth.需要做某事

48、How do you make a scrapbook?你如何做剪貼本？

49、What did you use to do in spring ?你過(guò)去常在春天做什么？ Section D 50、maybe 可能 也許

51、provide sb.with sth.= provide sth.for sb.為某人提供某物

52、take a bath = have a bath 洗澡

53、whether = if 多數(shù)情況下可通用。但1）句子中有 or not 時(shí)，用whether : I wonder whether it is big enough or not.2)放在不定式前，與不定式組成詞組：She hasn’t decided whether to go or not.54、take sb.out 帶某人出去

55、be special to sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)特殊

56、I used to collect basebakll cards 我過(guò)去常收集棒球卡

57、I used to enjoy pop music ,but now I don’t like it 我過(guò)去喜歡流行音樂(lè)但現(xiàn)在不喜歡了

58、I usedn’t to go shopping ,but now I like it.我過(guò)去不常購(gòu)物，但現(xiàn)在喜歡購(gòu)物

59、I am fond of acting 我喜歡表演

60、I am interested in playing basketball.我對(duì)打籃球感興趣。61、I prefer playing soccor.我更喜歡踢足球。

62、What hobbies did you usd to have?你過(guò)去有什么愛(ài)好？ 63、What does it look like? 它長(zhǎng)的什么樣？

64、What pet do you like ? / What pet don’t you like ?你喜歡/ 不喜歡什么寵物？

Topic 2 What sweet music

1、What are you going to do this Sunday evening ? 本周日晚上你要做什么？

2、I’m going to a concert.我要去參加音樂(lè)會(huì)。

3、How exciting!多么令人激動(dòng)呀！

4、Who is going to sing at the concert ? 誰(shuí)要在演唱會(huì)上唱歌？

5、It sounds beautiful.聽(tīng)起來(lái)很優(yōu)美。

6、give/hold a concert 舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì)

7、Where is she going to give a concert? 她要在哪舉辦演唱會(huì)？

8、What time is it going to start ?什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始？

9、Why not come with me ?為什么不和我一起去呢？

10、watch movies 看電影

11、What a pity!多么遺憾呀！

12、I can lend you some CDs of her songs.我可以從你這借一些她的歌盤(pán)嗎？

13、Thanks a lot.You are welcome.多謝。不客氣！

14、welcome to our music lessons 歡迎來(lái)參見(jiàn)我們的音樂(lè)課

15、want to become a musician 想要成為音樂(lè)家

16、want to make beautiful music 想要?jiǎng)?chuàng)作優(yōu)美的音樂(lè)

17、want to become happy in life 在生活中想變得開(kāi)心 section B

1、What sweet music!多么甜美的音樂(lè)呀！

2、I usually listen to the music in my free time.在我業(yè)余時(shí)間里我常聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。

3、What kind of music do you like ?你喜歡哪種音樂(lè)？

4、It’s hard to say.很難說(shuō)

5、I used to enjoy pop music ,but now I like folk music我曾經(jīng)喜歡流行音樂(lè)現(xiàn)在喜歡民樂(lè)

6、classical music 古典音樂(lè)

7、I hate listening to rock music.我討厭聽(tīng)搖滾音樂(lè)

8、country music 鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)

9、this kind of music 這種音樂(lè)

10、pop music 流行音樂(lè)

11、everyday life 日常生活

12、be popular with sb.受某人歡迎

13、folk music 民族音樂(lè)

14、a part of。。的一部分

15、a part of the working people’s songs 勞動(dòng)人民歌曲的一部分

16、be famous for 以。。著稱

17、be famous as 以某種身份而讓人們認(rèn)知，He is famous as a fine player.他以一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員而出名！Section C

1、know about 知道了解

2、thank about 思考

3、at the age of....= when sb.was....在某人幾歲時(shí)

4、He was able to play the piano by himself.他自己能彈鋼琴

5、be born 出生

6、start doing sth.= begin doing sth.開(kāi)始做某事

7、give sb.lessons = give sb.a lesson 給某人上課

8、on the piano 在鋼琴上

9、have a lesson 上課

10、as well as 和...一樣好

11、He started to write music by himself.他開(kāi)始獨(dú)自譜曲

12、an amazing child 神童

13、a born musician 天生的音樂(lè)家

14、ask sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事

15、What do you thank of...? 你覺(jué)得怎么樣？ Section D

1、all kinds of...各種各樣的

2、in the world 在世界上

3、make sb.happy 使某人快樂(lè)

4、peace of mind 心靈的寧?kù)o

5、teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事

6、It is a great fun for sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是非?？鞓?lè)的。

7、play on the violin 在小提琴上演奏

8、play the drums 打鼓

9、He thanks drum playing is very exciting.他認(rèn)為打鼓是令人興奮的。

10、different kinds of music make me happy 不同種類(lèi)的音樂(lè)令我快樂(lè) Topic 3 Section A

1、What were you doing at this time yesterday ?昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你在做什么？

2、This is Maria speaking 我是瑪利亞

3、practice the violin 練習(xí)小提琴

4、English Conner 英語(yǔ)角

5、no one answer 沒(méi)有人接電話、回答

6、take a shower / have a shower /take a bath /have a bath 洗澡

7、May I speak to Jane?我可以和簡(jiǎn) 說(shuō)話嗎

8、wash some cloths 洗衣服

9、so some cleaning 搞衛(wèi)生

10、from....to 從.....到.....11、on the plane 在飛機(jī)上

12、listen to the news 聽(tīng)新聞

13、chat with friends 和朋友聊天

14、visit a museum 參觀博物館

15、practice English 練習(xí)英語(yǔ)

16、eat Beijing roast duck 吃北京烤鴨

17、hold the line / hold on / wait a momengt /just a moment 打電話用語(yǔ) 稍等 Section B

1、What were you doing at this time last night ?昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你在做什么？

2、I don’t think so 我不這樣認(rèn)為

3、just so so 一般般

4、agree with sb.同意某人的意見(jiàn)

5、agree on sth.= agree about sth.同意某事

6、agree to do sth.同意做某事

7、watch a movie = see a film 看電影

8、wake up 睡醒

9、wake sb.up 叫醒某人 Section C

10、get together 團(tuán)聚

11、in one’s hand 在手里

12、in a low voice 低聲說(shuō)

13、no one 沒(méi)人

14、fall down 倒下

15、be afraid to do/ of doing sth.害怕做某事

16、be afraid of sth.害怕某物 某事

17、be afraid that 害怕+ 從句

18、warm sb.up 使某人溫暖

19、go out 熄滅

20、take me with you 把我?guī)习?/p>

21、on the morning of the new year 在新年的早晨

22、at church 做禮拜

23、to soive the problem of blue Mondays 為解決憂郁周一的問(wèn)題

24、the two-day weekend 雙休日周末

25、felt too tired to work 感覺(jué)太累不能工作

26、too...to...太而不能。。

第四篇：仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理

Unit 2

Keeping healthy

Topic 1 How are you feeling today?

一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes

感冒/牙疼/發(fā)燒/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉發(fā)炎/流感/眼疼 2.take a rest=have a rest 休息

3.not read for too long 不要看書(shū)太久 4.boiled water

開(kāi)水

5.stay in bed

臥病在床，躺在床上 6.have a good sleep 好好睡一覺(jué)

7.feel terrible 感覺(jué)難受

8.day and night 日日夜夜

9.You`d better=You had better 你最好...10.not so well 很不好

11.not too bad 沒(méi)什么大礙

12.much better 好多了

13.go to see a doctor 去看病

14.take /have some medicine 吃藥

15.take...to...把...帶到...16.send...to...把...送到...17.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 18.lie down 躺下

19.look after=take care of 照看，照顧 20.brush teeth 刷牙

21.have an accident 發(fā)生一次意外/事故 22.don`t worry 別擔(dān)心

23.worry about 擔(dān)心...24.nothing serious 沒(méi)什么嚴(yán)重，沒(méi)什么大礙

25.check over 診斷，仔細(xì)檢查 26.thank you for...因...而感謝你

27.buy...for...為...買(mǎi)...28.not...until...直到...才...29.ice cream 冰淇淋

30.both...and......和...都是...31.take some cold pills 吃感冒藥 32.plenty of 許多，大量

二、重點(diǎn)句型

1.What`s wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了？

What`s the matter with...?

What`s the trouble with...? 2.You should see a dentist.你應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)。這是一種表達(dá)建議的句子。還可以用以下句式：

you`d better(not)-...how /what about...why not/don`t you...3.I`m sorry to hear that.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)。這是表示同情別人的句子。4.You look pale.你看起來(lái)很蒼白。（1）在英語(yǔ)中表示氣色不好，蒼白，不用whit，而用pale

（2）“l(fā)ook ”在這里譯作“看起來(lái)”，作連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞。如：

You look beautiful。你看起來(lái)很漂亮。與look用法相同的連系動(dòng)詞還有 tast，sound，smell，feel。如：

The soup tastes very delicious.這湯嘗起來(lái)真香。Your voice sound nice.你的聲音聽(tīng)起來(lái)很動(dòng)人。The flowers smell sweet.這些花聞起來(lái)很香。The silk feels smooth 絲綢摸起來(lái)很光滑。

5.------Shall I take you to the hospital?我送你去醫(yī)院吧？

-------No,thank you.不用，謝謝。Shall I do...需要我做-...嗎？ take sb to...把某人送到某地

6.I`ll take some medicine and see how it goes.我打算先吃藥看看情況再說(shuō)。“goes”在這里指事情的進(jìn)展。“it ”用來(lái)代指病情。如： How is everything going?一切進(jìn)展如何？ Everything is going well.一切進(jìn)展順利。

7.You`d better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的熱茶。

tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶，with表示一種伴隨狀態(tài)。類(lèi)似的表達(dá)還有：

some coffee with sugar and milk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡

some tea without sugar不加糖的茶

8.Michael had an accident yesterday.昨天邁克發(fā)生了事故。

had an accident發(fā)生了事故

9.But my left leg still hurts when I move it.可是當(dāng)我挪動(dòng)腳時(shí)，還是有點(diǎn)兒疼。句中“hurt”譯為“疼痛”，作不及物動(dòng)詞。后不可接賓語(yǔ)。

如： my head hurts.10.Your X-rays show it`s nothing serious.你的X光照片顯示沒(méi)什么嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。nothing serious 沒(méi)什么嚴(yán)重的。nothing，something，anything等不定代詞，被形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞位于其后。如：

I have something important to say.我有一些重要的事情要說(shuō)。

11.Stay in bed and don`t move your leg too much.躺在床上，不要總是挪動(dòng)你的腿。12.Michael`s friends bought some chocolate for him.邁克的朋友給他買(mǎi)餓一些巧克力。

buy sth for sb.雙賓語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用。使用雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，在人賓前需要使用介詞，有時(shí)用“to”有時(shí)用“for ”，這與動(dòng)詞本身有關(guān)，表示動(dòng)詞的方向，多用“to”，表示動(dòng)詞的目的，多用“ for ”

give sth to sb.pass sth to sb.bring sth to sb.take sth to sb.cook sth for sb.buy sth for to sb.13.------but I couldn`t read them until today.但是直到今天我才讀了它們。

not...until直到...才...until 在肯定句動(dòng)詞一般用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，在否定句中動(dòng)詞一般為短暫性動(dòng)詞。如：

He will wait for his father until ten o`clock.他將等他父親一直到10點(diǎn)鐘。He won`t leave until his father comes.他直到他父親回來(lái)才離開(kāi)。Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking

一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.stay up late熬夜

2.be bad for對(duì)...有害

3.be good for對(duì)...有益

4.too much太多，過(guò)分

5.do morning exercises做早操

6.keep long fingernails長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)指甲

7.play sports right進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)捏w育鍛煉

8.go to school without breakfast不吃早餐去上學(xué) 9.have a bath洗澡

10.take a fresh breath呼吸新鮮空氣 11.read...about...讀關(guān)于..12.Ren`ai English Post仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)報(bào)

13.ask sb to do叫某人做某事

14.give up放棄

15.read in the sun在太陽(yáng)底下看書(shū)

16.throw litter about亂扔垃圾

17.on the lawn在草坪上

18.put...into...把...放進(jìn)...19.exercise on an empty stomach空腹鍛煉

20.get into進(jìn)入

21.keep the air clean and fresh保持空氣清新

22.wash hands before meals飯前洗手 23.potato chips炸薯?xiàng)l

二、重點(diǎn)句型

1.Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害健康。

1）stay up late熬夜

2）be bad for對(duì)--------有害。類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)還有： be good for---對(duì)------有好處 3）staying up late is---動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。當(dāng)我們需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用此動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞（即doing）形式。如：

Playing basketball is good for your heath.打籃球?qū)δ愕纳眢w有好處。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.躺在床上看書(shū)對(duì)眼睛有害。Swimming is my hobby.游泳是我的愛(ài)好.2.It will keep you active during the day.它會(huì)使你在白天保持活力。

keep sth/sb.+adj.保持某物/某人在某種狀態(tài)。如： keep your fingersails clean.保持你的指甲干凈。keep our streets clean.讓街道保持干凈。

3.Different foods help us in different ways不同的食物對(duì)我們有不同的作用.in different ways.譯為“用不同的方式”。

4.If we eat too littele or too much food....如果我們吃太少或太多食物...little 少得幾乎沒(méi)有，表否定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。a little有一些，表示肯定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

與 little，a little類(lèi)似的用法的還有 few，a few。few少得幾乎沒(méi)有，表否定，修飾可數(shù)名詞。

a few有一些，表示肯定，修飾可數(shù)名詞。

5.Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health.散步是很好的鍛煉，它是身體健康必不可少的。

be necessary for...對(duì)...來(lái)說(shuō)是必不可少的如：

Sunshine is necessary for our life.陽(yáng)光對(duì)于我們的生活來(lái)說(shuō)是必不可少的。Food is necessary for life.食物是生命所必需的。

三、語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)

1）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must及其否定形式 must not

must 譯為“必須做...”其否定意義“不必做...”，用don`t have to 表示，而不用must not。如：

——must Ifinish it tonight? ——No, you don`t have to.而must not 譯作“禁止做...”。如： You must not throw litter about.Don`t throw litter about.別到處亂扔垃圾。2）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may may有兩種含義，表示請(qǐng)求允許，譯作“可以”。如： May I come in ?我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？ 表示推測(cè)，譯作“可能”。如：

You may get a headache when you work too hard.當(dāng)你工作太累時(shí)你可能回感到頭疼。

You may get a headache when you can`t get enough sleep.當(dāng)你睡眠不足時(shí)，你可能會(huì)頭疼。

enough sleep 充足的睡眠。

enough 修飾名詞時(shí)放在前后均可；當(dāng)它修飾形容詞時(shí)，一般放在形容詞后面。如：

strong enough足夠強(qiáng)壯

Topic 3what should we do to fight SARS?

一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1.hurry up快點(diǎn)，趕快

2.go ahead（尤指經(jīng)某人允許）開(kāi)始，干下去，走在前面，領(lǐng)先 3.do more exercise多鍛煉

4.do some cleaning做掃除 5.all the time一直

6.have to不得不，必須 7.keep away遠(yuǎn)離...8.just a moment稍等一會(huì)兒 9.get through撥通（電話）；通過(guò)

10.take care of照顧

11.care for照顧（病人）；照料；喜歡

12.talk with和----交談

13.enjoy oneself過(guò)得愉快

14.Chinese medicine中藥 15.since then從那時(shí)起

16.get lost丟失了，迷路

17.on one`s way to...在某人去...的路上

18.by mistake錯(cuò)誤地

19.ask for leave請(qǐng)假

20.healthy food健康食物

21.crowded places擁擠的地方

22.do one`s best盡力

23.change clothes often常換衣服

24.wash hands often常洗手

25.ring...up打電話給...26.leave a message 留口信

27.take a message帶口信

28.call...back給...回電話

29.take an active part in積極參加

30.the name of......的名稱

31.what do you think of..？你認(rèn)為..怎么樣？ 32.have a good time=enjoy oneself過(guò)得愉快 33.next time下次

34.let..out讓..出去

35.teach oneself on the Internet網(wǎng)上自學(xué) 36.be afraid of害怕.，恐懼.二、重點(diǎn)句型

1.Sure,go ahead.當(dāng)然可以，請(qǐng)問(wèn)吧！

ahead 意思是向前，這里的go ahead原意為向前走，在這里譯作繼續(xù)問(wèn)問(wèn)題，相當(dāng)于go on 2.Please tell my father to take care of himself 請(qǐng)告訴我爸爸照顧好自己。take care of 照顧，照料。同義詞：look after tell sb to do sth

ask sb to do sth

want sb to do sth

get sb to do sth

表示讓某人去做某時(shí)事 3.can I take a message?我能為您梢個(gè)口信嗎？

take a message 梢口信

leave a message 留口信 give a message to給某人一個(gè)口信

4.I`ll tell her when she comes back.她一回來(lái)我就告訴她。

本句是由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)主句的動(dòng)詞用一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，從句一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：

He`ll phoneme when he arrives in Beijing.當(dāng)他到北京時(shí)，他將回給我打電話。5.------,he took an active part in the battle against it.他積極投身于抗擊“非典”的戰(zhàn)斗中。

against 與---相對(duì)抗

take part in參加；加入到某種活動(dòng)中 take an active part in積極參加，如： You should take an active part in the sports meet in your school.你應(yīng)該積極參加你們學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。

6.He cared for the patients.他日夜關(guān)心著病人。care for sb---關(guān)心某人

7.It`s my duty to save the patients.救治病人是我的職責(zé)。

it`s...to do...做某事是...在此句式中，“to do..”是真正的主語(yǔ)，而“it ”是形式主語(yǔ)，類(lèi)似的句式有：

It`s dangerous to climb the tree.怕樹(shù)很危險(xiǎn)。8.Long time no see.好久沒(méi)見(jiàn)！

這是一句常用口語(yǔ)，在久別重逢的朋友之間，還可以說(shuō) “Haven`t seen you for a long time！”。

9.I tought myself on the Internet.我在網(wǎng)上自學(xué)。

1）on the Internet 在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上。介詞on用來(lái)表示在網(wǎng)上、電視上、收音機(jī)里、電話里。如：

2）on the phone，on the radio，on tv 3）teach oneself自學(xué)，近義詞組為： learn by oneself 10.How often does Mr Brown exercise? 布朗先生多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間鍛煉一次？ how often對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)，回答用 once/twice/three times..a day/a week/； exercise在這里為動(dòng)詞，意思是“鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)”。

三、語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)1.反身代詞的形式

2、反身代詞的用法

1）“by+反身代詞”表示“單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自一人地”。如：

The boy couldn`t make the model plane by himself那個(gè)男孩不能獨(dú)自制作飛機(jī)模型。

2）反身代詞常與一些動(dòng)詞連用。如：

“teach+反身代詞”表示“自學(xué)”；“ hurt+反身代詞”表示“傷到自己”。如： Jane teaches herself English.簡(jiǎn)自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。

Lily fell down and hurt herself yesterday.昨天莉莉自己摔傷了。注：反身代詞與個(gè)別動(dòng)詞搭配使用，意思發(fā)生變化。如： “help +反身代詞+to...”表示“隨便吃...； “ enjoy+反身代詞”表示“...玩得開(kāi)心”。

Help yourself to some strawberries,please.請(qǐng)隨便吃些草莓。

They enjoyed themselves at the party last night.昨晚在晚會(huì)上他們玩得很開(kāi)心。3）反身代詞作名詞或代詞的同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用，可譯為“親自，本人”。如：

You `d better ask your teacher about it yourself.你最好親自去問(wèn)你的老師。

第五篇：仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit1 知識(shí)點(diǎn)

仁愛(ài)版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)詞匯及短語(yǔ)匯總 Unit 1 Topic 1

1.play basketball 打籃球 2.cheer sb on 為某人打氣 3.quite a bit 相當(dāng)多 4.of course 當(dāng)然 5.grow up 長(zhǎng)大 6.arrive in 到達(dá)

7.play against 與……比賽 8.for long 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間

9.the day after tomorrow 后天 10.leave for 動(dòng)身往…… 11.twice a week 每周再次 12.be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于

13.break the record 打破紀(jì)錄 14.half an hour 半小時(shí) 15.take part in 參加 16.go hiking 遠(yuǎn)足

17.all over the world 全世界 18.be good for 對(duì)……有好處 19.keep healthy 保持健康

20.prepare for sth 為某事做準(zhǔn)備 21.in the future 在未來(lái)

22.win the first place 獲得第一名 23.write back soon 盡快回信 24.keep fit 保持健康 25.pretty well 相當(dāng)好 Uni1 Topic 2

1.do sb a favor 幫某人一個(gè)忙 2.fall ill 生病

3.throw about 亂扔?xùn)|西 4.right away 立刻 5.be far from 遠(yuǎn)離 6.make one’s bed 鋪床

7.be angry with sb 生某人的氣 8.do one’s best 盡力

9.say sorry to sb 向某人道歉

10.miss a good chance 錯(cuò)失一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)

11.be sorry for sth 為某事感到難過(guò)、遺憾

12.be sure to do sth 確信做某事

13.with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下 14.in a minute 立刻 15.be late for 遲到

16.be important to sth 對(duì)某事是重要的 17.take a seat 就座；坐下 18.as well 也

19.follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則 20.in the beginning 在開(kāi)頭 21.get tired 累了 22.instead of 代替

23.build sb up 強(qiáng)壯某人的體魄 24.do well in 在……做的好 25.shout at sb 朝某人喊叫 Unit 1 Topic 3

1.talk about sth 談?wù)撃呈?/p>

2.make friends with sb 與某人交朋友be ready for sth 為某事做準(zhǔn)備4.take photos 照相

5.be able to 能夠，有能力

6.do badly in sth 在某方面做的差 7.for the first time 初次

8.every four years 每四年；每隔三年 9.stand for 代表 10.at least 至少 11.take part in 參加 12.at once 立刻

13.pass sth to sb 把某物傳給某人 14.enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事

15.improve the environment 改善環(huán)境 16.make it six o’clock 定在六點(diǎn)鐘 17.at the school gate 在校門(mén)口 18.on the right side of 在右側(cè) 19.take place 發(fā)生 20.pick apples 摘蘋(píng)果

21.place of interest 名勝古跡 22.in history 在歷史上

23.do morning exercises 做早操 24.be fond of 喜歡 25.next time 下一次