第一篇：2016年高一英語(yǔ)必修一unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

2015年高一英語(yǔ)必修一unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2015-01-31

在高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中，所學(xué)的東西非常多且零散，同學(xué)們要學(xué)好所學(xué)的知識(shí)，必須要對(duì)所學(xué)的知識(shí)進(jìn)行知識(shí)點(diǎn)的總結(jié)，下面是小編為幫助大家節(jié)省高一英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)總結(jié)的時(shí)間，特意整理的2015年高一英語(yǔ)必修一unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)。

1.A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.偉人是把自己的生命奉獻(xiàn)給幫助別人的人。

(He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他開(kāi)始研究生態(tài)學(xué)，并決心將他的一生獻(xiàn)身于這門(mén)科學(xué)。He devoted himself entirely to music.他將一生奉獻(xiàn)給了音樂(lè)。)

2.fight against 對(duì)抗，反對(duì)，與……作斗爭(zhēng)

We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反對(duì)非正義行為的斗爭(zhēng)中, 我們都是同志.People often have to fight for their liberty.人們往往不得不為自由而戰(zhàn)。

He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children.他與他妻子總是在為由誰(shuí)來(lái)照看孩子而吵架。

3.He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.作為一個(gè)醫(yī)生他無(wú)私地在中國(guó)工作，并且拯救了很多中國(guó)戰(zhàn)士。

4.He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism;people’s rights;people’s livelihood.他主張三民主義：民主、民權(quán)、民生。

5.be free from 免于，不受

A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必須不抱成見(jiàn)。

6.in a peaceful way 以和平的方式

7.be in prison 入獄，在獄中服刑 in the prison 在監(jiān)獄

8.the same…as…和……一樣

9.the first man to land on the moon 第一個(gè)登上月球的人

10.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次見(jiàn)到他的時(shí)候是在我一生中非常艱難的時(shí)期。(定語(yǔ)從句)

11.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地給予我時(shí)間，我為此非常感激。(He is generous with his money.他花錢(qián)大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感謝你的幫助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我們衷心感謝你。)

12.have little education 受的教育少

13.I could not read or write well.我既不會(huì)讀也不會(huì)寫(xiě)。

14.I worried about whether I would become out of work.我擔(dān)心我是不是會(huì)失業(yè)。

15.I became more hopeful about my future.我對(duì)自己的未來(lái)充滿(mǎn)了希望。(I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow.我對(duì)她明天要來(lái)抱著希望。)

16.as soon as I could 盡快，馬上

17.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.(定語(yǔ)從句)過(guò)去30年來(lái)所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒(méi)有的階段。(The 19th century saw many changes.許多變革發(fā)生于19世紀(jì)。at an early stage in our history在我們的歷史早期)

18.…we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地：要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實(shí)，要么跟政府作斗爭(zhēng)。

19.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。(Only 位于句首，修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，句子采用部分倒裝的語(yǔ)序;修飾狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只有主句采用部分倒裝的語(yǔ)序。

如：① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有這樣，你才能想出解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法。

② Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才來(lái)參加會(huì)議。

③ Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重時(shí)，他才臥床休息。

Only then did I realize my mistake.直到那時(shí)我才知道我的錯(cuò)誤.)

20.as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上(As a matter of fact，it is health that counts.事實(shí)上，健康才是最重要的。As a matter of fact, parents don’t want their children to be in trouble.事實(shí)上，父母都不希望子女有麻煩。)

21.In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.在1963年，我?guī)椭Я艘恍┱髽恰?Can you lend me a pump to blow up my bicycle tyres?你能借給我個(gè)打氣筒給車(chē)胎打打氣嗎?

Then it turned out that some stars, like our own sun will blow up one day.然后，事實(shí)上有些恒星，就像我們自己的太陽(yáng)，有朝一日會(huì)爆炸。)

22.…I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.……我知道這是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的黑人和白人平等的夢(mèng)想。

23.in trouble 處于困境 遇到麻煩

Do as you're told, otherwise you'll be in trouble.叫你怎么做就怎么做, 否則有麻煩.24.be willing to do sth.愿意，樂(lè)于Only very few people would be willing to share with him their opinions.很少有人愿意跟他分享他們的見(jiàn)解。

25.What was his attitude towards the unfair situation black people faced? 他對(duì)黑人面臨的不公平處境什么態(tài)度?

26.turn to 變成;求助于，借助于, 翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向

She had no one to turn to for advice.她沒(méi)有一個(gè)可以商量的人。

Who can I turn to in my hour of need? 在我需要的時(shí)候我能向誰(shuí)求助呢? As they were out of work, Mr and Mrs Black had to turn to their relatives for help.布萊克夫婦由于失業(yè)，不得不向親戚求幫助。

27.… the quality of life for black people got worse.…… 黑人的生活質(zhì)量更糟糕。

28….many people remember me as one of the first active black fighters for human rights 很多人認(rèn)為我是為人權(quán)而戰(zhàn)的第一批積極的黑人戰(zhàn)士之一。

29.lose heart 灰心;泄氣, 喪失勇氣,失去信心

Difficulties were increasing.Even then we did not lose heart.盡管困難在增加，但我們毫不灰心。

You will succeed sooner or later while you don't lose heart.只要你不失去信心，你遲早會(huì)成功。

If you fail, you should not lose heart but just keep on going.如果你失敗了，你也不該灰心。

30.escape from 逃脫，逃離，從……逃出

He listens to music as an escape from the pressures of work.他聽(tīng)音樂(lè)以緩解一下工作的壓力.He stayed in the background to escape from the public attention.他呆在幕后為了避開(kāi)公眾的注意。

The couple had a narrow escape from the fire.這對(duì)夫妻從火災(zāi)中死里逃生。

31.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.在午餐的休息時(shí)間和晚上我們本應(yīng)該睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候他教授我們。

should have done 本應(yīng)做而未做

needn’t have done 本不應(yīng)做而做了

can’t have done 過(guò)去不可能做過(guò)

32.He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.他說(shuō)他們不應(yīng)該被剝奪通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)獲得學(xué)位的權(quán)利。

33.…but they did pass their exams.但是他們確實(shí)通過(guò)了考試。

34.That made me feel good about myself.這讓我覺(jué)得自己還不錯(cuò)。

35.be better educated 受到良好教育

36.I didn’t work again for twenty years until the ANC came to power in 1994.在非國(guó)大于1994年執(zhí)政之前，我有20年沒(méi)有工作。(After Mandela came to power and became president, his government did their best to change the unfair situation for black people.曼德勒掌權(quán)成為總統(tǒng)后，他的政府盡力為黑人改變不平等的狀況。)

37.All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.我回憶起那時(shí)的所有的恐怖和令人畏懼的情景。

After the attack , her eyes filled with terror every time when she saw a dog.自從遭遇襲擊之后，她每次看見(jiàn)狗，眼睛里都滿(mǎn)是恐懼。

38.be proud to do sth.I'll be proud to be part of it

我會(huì)以成為其中一份子而自豪。

be proud of sth

You should be proud of what you have achieved.你們應(yīng)當(dāng)為自己所取得的成績(jī)而自豪。

39.set up創(chuàng)立，建立，為…作準(zhǔn)備;豎立，架起，建造;開(kāi)業(yè)，開(kāi)始經(jīng)商

The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。

He plans to set up his own business.他決定自己做生意。

He begged me to let him join the club we have just set up.他懇求我讓他加入我們剛建立的俱樂(lè)部。

40.be sentenced to … 被判處……

He suggested that the murderer referred to be sentenced to death at once.他建議所涉及到的殺人兇手立刻被判處死刑。

Robert was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing and released a month ago.羅伯特因偷竊被判處三年監(jiān)禁，于一個(gè)月前被釋放。

41.Do you have any thoughts on that? 你認(rèn)為那怎么樣?

42.to my understanding

按我的理解

43.He was in poor health in his youth so he had to be educated at home.他年輕時(shí)身體不好，所有只得在家接受教育。

44.be accepted by … 被……錄取、接受

45.give free medical care to people there

給那兒的人免費(fèi)醫(yī)療

As far as I know, in some developed countries people enjoy free medical care.就我所知，在一些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家人們享有免費(fèi)醫(yī)療。

46.He died from blood poisoning.他死于敗血癥。

47.At that time the war between China and Japan was under way.那時(shí)中日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)正在進(jìn)行之中。

48.Mao Zedong praised Bethune’s excellent qualities in this article.毛澤東在這篇文章了贊揚(yáng)了白求恩的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。

49.point of view 觀察點(diǎn);觀點(diǎn)

It depends on your point of view.這將因個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)而異。

50.compete with… 與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

If you want to compete with someone, compete with yourself.如果你想同別人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，先同自己競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

51.advise v.常用搭配

advise + n./pron.advise + doing

advise sb.to do sth.advise + that從句(從句的謂語(yǔ)用“should + v原”，should 常省略)

注：1)與advise用法類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞如forbid, ,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞，但接賓補(bǔ)(主補(bǔ))時(shí)，賓補(bǔ)(主補(bǔ))要用不定式。

如：We forbid smoking here.(賓語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)名詞)We forbid you to smoke here.(賓補(bǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式)You are forbidden to smoke here.(主補(bǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式)

2)區(qū)別：advise(勸說(shuō))/persuade(勸服)

EX: 1)我勸過(guò)他，但未能勸服他。_______________________________

2)We trust you: only you can _____________ him to give up smoking.A.suggest B.attract C.advise D.persuade Keys: 1)I advised him but I couldn’t persuade him.2)D

2015年高一英語(yǔ)必修一unit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2015-01-31

1.Now imagine there has been a big earthquake.現(xiàn)在，假設(shè)有一次大地震。

“There +be +主語(yǔ)+其它成分”結(jié)構(gòu)中there為引導(dǎo)詞，本身無(wú)意義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞按照就近一致原則。其它相似句型還有：

There happen to be 碰巧有 There seems/appears to be 好像有

There is likely to be 可能有 There may/might be 也許有

There must be 一定有 There can’t be 不可能有

There is said/reported to be 據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道有

There used to be 曾經(jīng)有 There is sure/certain to be 一定有

2.happen to.It(so)happened that…

Did you hear what happened to David last night?

你聽(tīng)說(shuō)大衛(wèi)昨天晚上發(fā)生什么事了嗎?

What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up?

如果彼得和愛(ài)麗絲離婚孩子們將怎么辦?

I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去書(shū)店的路上碰巧遇見(jiàn)了彼得。

It so happened that I saw Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去書(shū)店的路上碰巧遇見(jiàn)了彼得。

I happened to be out when he called.他來(lái)訪(fǎng)時(shí)，恰巧我出去了。

(= It happened that I was out when he called.)

I happened on just the thing I had been looking for.我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了我所要找的東西。

3.right away毫不遲疑，立刻

He is ill;you should call in the doctor right away.他病了, 你應(yīng)該立即請(qǐng)大夫來(lái)。

4.A smelly gas came out of the cracks.裂縫里冒出臭氣。

5.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.農(nóng)家大院里，雞甚至豬都緊張得不想吃食。

6.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.但是，這個(gè)城市的一百萬(wàn)居民都沒(méi)有把這些情況當(dāng)一回事，當(dāng)天晚上照常睡著了。

7.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。

從句表示“(在某人)看來(lái)好像;似乎”

① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起來(lái)好像…

② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…(不用seem/appear)

③ There seems/appears(to be)…(不用 look)

There appears to have been a mistake.=It appears that there has been a mistake.④ It seems so.=So it seems.看來(lái)似乎是這樣。

8.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒鐘內(nèi)，一座大城市就淪落為一片廢墟之中。

9.Two-thirds of them died or injured during the earthquake.三人之二的人在地震中死去或受傷。

10.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.死傷的人數(shù)達(dá)到40多萬(wàn)。

10.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.有些醫(yī)生和救援人員被困在廢墟下面。

11.All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。該句為部分否定。All, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及every+名詞都表示全部肯定;但當(dāng)not 在它們之前或之后都表示部分否定。no one, none nobody, nothing, not…any, 以及 no+名詞都表示全部否定。如：

① Both of them haven’t read this story.并非他們二人都看過(guò)這個(gè)故事。

② All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem.這些男孩都很聰明，但沒(méi)有一個(gè)人能解出這道題。

③ All bamboo doesn’t grow tall.=Not all bamboo grows tall.并非所有的竹子都長(zhǎng)的高。

12.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.救援人員為那些家園被毀的幸存者蓋起了避難所。

13.under the weight of在……重壓下，迫于

14.in the open air 在戶(hù)外，在野外，露天 in the air 在空中，懸而未決

15.take turns to do sth依次，輪流做某事 in turn 依次地，輪流地

It is your turn now.現(xiàn)在輪到你了。

No one is allowed to get his ticket out of turn.任何人都不準(zhǔn)不按次序買(mǎi)票。

16.be shocked at對(duì)……感到震驚

17.be proud of以……為自豪

18.Our office would like to have you speak to the park visitors on July 28

19.express one’s thanks to sb /for sth…對(duì)/因……表示感謝

20.without warning 毫無(wú)預(yù)兆

21.next to緊接著，相鄰，次于

22.get away from…避免，擺脫，離開(kāi)

23.disarster-hit areas災(zāi)區(qū)

24.raise money 募捐，籌款

25.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)是一項(xiàng)很重要的技能，因?yàn)橹挥挟?dāng)我們懂得別人給我們說(shuō)什么我們才能與他交談。

26.It is believed that on the surface of the earth are a number of plates.人們認(rèn)為地球表面是一些板塊。

27.hold up舉起;托住;支撐;使停滯;耽擱;提出;阻擋;列舉，推舉;(理論等)經(jīng)得住

Women can hold up half of the sky.婦女能頂半邊天。

28.make up彌補(bǔ), 虛構(gòu), 縫制, 整理, 包裝, 和解, 編輯, 化妝,補(bǔ)足,拼湊

Farm workers make up only a small section of the population.農(nóng)民只占人口的一小部分.The boy made up a story;it was not true.男孩編了個(gè)故事，這故事不是真的。

29.The judge gave a prize and his congratulations to the cyclist who won the competition.裁判把獎(jiǎng)金頒給贏得比賽的自行車(chē)選手，并向他祝賀。

30.The miners who had been trapped in the mine for two days were finally rescued.被困在煤礦里兩天的礦工們最后得到了營(yíng)救。

31.The reporter recognized that the girl who was so frightened was trying to avoid the question.記者意識(shí)到女孩很害怕，而且盡力地回避問(wèn)題。

32.The big fire destroyed two shops which are about four blocks from here.大火摧毀了離這兒四個(gè)街區(qū)的兩個(gè)商店。

33.I can’t express how I am feeling at the moment.我無(wú)法表達(dá)我現(xiàn)在的感覺(jué)。

34.It is said but true that people die in earthquakes from falling furniture and bricks.據(jù)說(shuō)但是真實(shí)的，在地震中人們死于倒落的家具和磚塊。

35.be fixed to…被固定到……

36.be tied to … 被綁在……

2015年高一英語(yǔ)必修一unit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2015-01-31

在高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中，所學(xué)的東西非常多且零散，同學(xué)們要學(xué)好所學(xué)的知識(shí)，必須要對(duì)所學(xué)的知識(shí)進(jìn)行知識(shí)點(diǎn)的總結(jié)，下面是小編為幫助大家節(jié)省高一英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)總結(jié)的時(shí)間，特意整理的2015年高一英語(yǔ)必修一unit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)。

1.prefer

prefer doing to talking 喜歡做而不喜歡說(shuō)

Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 這兩套衣服你喜歡哪一套?

I prerer to go to America for my fruther study.我更愿意選擇去美國(guó)進(jìn)修學(xué)習(xí)。

Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting.安妮更愿意我代替她去參加會(huì)議。

1.advantages and disadvantages 優(yōu)劣

2.How do they make use of it in their daily life? 在日常生活中他們是如何利用它的

3.flow through 流過(guò)，流經(jīng)

4.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起，我姐姐王維和我就一直夢(mèng)想做一次偉大的自行車(chē)旅行。連詞since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，介詞since 與表示過(guò)去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)連用，副詞since 后不用從句或詞語(yǔ)。

It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)(從句中的動(dòng)作不能延續(xù))自從……至今已經(jīng)多久了。

since then 自從那時(shí)至今 ever since 從那以后一直

5.persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事

He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.即使她不想去上學(xué)，他還是說(shuō)服她去。

6.grow up in western Yunnan 在云南西部長(zhǎng)大

7.After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后，我們終于有了機(jī)會(huì)騎自行車(chē)旅行。

8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車(chē)旅游的是我的姐姐。

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/was…that/who 的用法歸納如下：

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，用連詞that或who;如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物，只能用連詞that。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型應(yīng)避免使用when, where, which 等連詞。

含一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型:

① 含一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Is it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其余部分?

② 特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)形式為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分?

9.schedual for the trip 旅行計(jì)劃

10.be fond of 喜歡，喜愛(ài)

Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.盡管她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路線(xiàn)并不清楚，她堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。(注意1：Although conj.“盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。拓展：

① although 從句多在句首，though 從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副詞用于句末，作“但是，不過(guò)”講，而although 無(wú)此用法。

② although 用來(lái)陳述事實(shí)而不用于假設(shè)，所以as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，盡管)中不能用although。

③ though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以倒裝(將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。注意2：insist 在這里的意思是“堅(jiān)持要求”后面的that從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;如果insist 意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”的時(shí)候，從句可以用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她強(qiáng)調(diào)她沒(méi)撒謊。另外，還可以用insist on doing sth/ sth.一定要、堅(jiān)持主張，如：She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly她老是一大早起來(lái)把收音機(jī)音量開(kāi)大。)

11.care about details 考慮細(xì)節(jié)

The only thing he cares about is money.他唯一在乎的就是金錢(qián)。

care for 喜歡，照料，照顧 I don’t really care for red wine.我其實(shí)并不喜歡紅葡萄酒。

Who will care for your child if you are out? 如果你外出了，誰(shuí)來(lái)照顧你的孩子?

12.give me a determined look給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神

13.change one’s mind 改變主意

14.…she seemed to be excited about it.似乎顯得興奮

15.an interesting experience一次有趣的經(jīng)歷

16.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.Finally, I had to give in.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。最后，我只好讓步了。Once 可作為從屬連詞，作“一(旦)……就……”解，連接一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來(lái)。

如：Once you have begin you must continue.Once printed，the book will be very popular。

17.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province.它穿過(guò)深谷時(shí)就變成了急流，流經(jīng)云南西部。

18.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.河水蜿蜒緩慢地穿過(guò)低谷，流向生長(zhǎng)稻谷的平原。

19.He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他太固執(zhí)，沒(méi)有一人能勸動(dòng)他做事。

20.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.不論工作多難，一個(gè)堅(jiān)決的人總是努力地去完成它。

21.My grandpa is fond of fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river.我爺爺喜歡釣魚(yú)，有時(shí)他整天在河邊釣魚(yú)。

22.I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.我喜歡那件紅色的衣服不喜歡那件綠色的，因?yàn)榧t色的更合我的身。

23.The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei organized it so well.音樂(lè)會(huì)順利地進(jìn)行，因?yàn)槔钆褰M織地相當(dāng)好。

24.I wanted to pay the train fare, but my friend insisted.Finally I gave in.我想付火車(chē)票費(fèi)用，但我朋友堅(jiān)持他付。最后我讓步了。

25.She persuaded all of us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus.她說(shuō)服了我們不做公共汽車(chē)而是騎車(chē)去工作。

26.As neither of them would give in, no decision was taken that day.由于雙方都不讓步，那天沒(méi)有形成決議。

27.The task was difficult, but Helen’s determined expression let me know that she would not give up.雖然工作很難，但海倫的堅(jiān)定神情使我知道她不會(huì)放棄。

28.How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close.我多么希望我能夠進(jìn)行太空旅行，近距離地看看星星啊。

29.The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spieberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.第一次看Steven Spieberg執(zhí)導(dǎo)的電影“ET”時(shí)，他就下定決心也要當(dāng)一名導(dǎo)演。

30.a large parcel of 一大包

31.We are taking out insurance to cover any problems.我們要投保給一切問(wèn)題保險(xiǎn)。

32.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.我們的腿又冷又沉，感覺(jué)就像大冰塊。

33.Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.一路上，一些身著羊毛大衣的孩子們停下來(lái)看我們。

34.However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.然而，湖水在落日的余暉下閃亮如鏡，景色迷人。

35.as usual 像往常一樣

36.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.在某個(gè)時(shí)刻，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身高處，仿佛騎車(chē)穿越云層。

37.We saw many sheep eating green grass.我們看到羊群在吃草。

38.make camp宿營(yíng)

39.put up our tent 搭帳篷

40.stay awake 睡不著，醒著

41.at midnight 在半夜

42.for company 做伴

43.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下

44.We can hardly wait to see them.我們迫不及待地想要見(jiàn)到他們。

45.Good luck on your journey.祝你旅途愉快

46.When you go on a journey, why not keep a travel journey?

當(dāng)你出游的時(shí)候問(wèn)什么不記旅行日記呢?

47.see the world through somebody else’s eyes 通過(guò)別人的眼睛看世界

48.go in the right direction 走正確的方向

49.The tortoise moves at a very slow pace.烏龜以很慢的速度行進(jìn)。

If you pace yourself, you will be able to work efficiently.如果你為自己定好了速度，你就會(huì)高效地工作。

50.be similar to 類(lèi)似于

51.afford to do sth 付得起，能承擔(dān)

52.be tired from因……而疲勞 be tired of 對(duì)……厭倦

53.be in high spirits 喜氣洋洋，興高采烈

54.come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，成真

55.Ask them to give you some advice on improving it.要他們就如何改進(jìn)提一些建議。

56.a guide to… ……的指南

57.on a tour 在游覽中，在巡演中

58.in detail 詳細(xì)地

2015年高一英語(yǔ)必修一unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(人教版)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2015-01-29

關(guān)于高一英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中，所學(xué)的東西非常多且零散，同學(xué)們要學(xué)好所學(xué)的知識(shí)，必須要對(duì)所學(xué)的知識(shí)進(jìn)行知識(shí)點(diǎn)的總結(jié)，為幫助大家節(jié)省高一英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)的時(shí)間。

Survey n.縱覽,視察,測(cè)量v.審視,視察,通盤(pán)考慮,調(diào)查

1.We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside.我們站在山頂上，眺望鄉(xiāng)村。

2.A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about.掃視街道, 空無(wú)一人。

Add v.增加

1.He added some wood to increase the fire.他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。

2.If you add 4 to 5, you get 9.四加五等于九。

3.Add up all the money I owe you.把我應(yīng)付你的錢(qián)都加在一起。

Upset a.煩亂的,不高興 v.顛覆,推翻,擾亂,使心煩意亂,使不舒服

1.I'm always upset when I don't get any mail.我接不到任何郵件時(shí)總是心煩意亂。

2.He has an upset stomach.他胃不舒服。3.The news quite upset him.這消息使他心煩意亂。

Ignore v.不顧,不理,忽視

1.I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely!我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我!

2.I can't ignore his rudeness any longer.他粗暴無(wú)禮, 我再也不能不聞不問(wèn)了。

Calm n.平穩(wěn),風(fēng)平浪靜 a.平靜的,冷靜的 v.平靜下來(lái),鎮(zhèn)靜

1.It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene.那是一個(gè)寧?kù)o、明媚的早晨。

2.You should keep calm even in face of danger.即使面臨危險(xiǎn)，你也應(yīng)當(dāng)保持鎮(zhèn)靜。

3.Have a brandy it'll help to calm you(down).來(lái)點(diǎn)兒白蘭地--能使你靜下來(lái)。

calm down vt.平靜下來(lái)(鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái))

1.His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace.鄉(xiāng)村的寧?kù)o很快就使他的怒氣平靜下來(lái)。

2.I told myself to calm down.我告誡自己要冷靜下來(lái)。

have got to conj.不得不(必須)

1.You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence.你可以不喜歡他，但你不得不佩服他那種堅(jiān)忍不拔的精神。

2.I couldn't have got to the meeting on time--unless I had caught an earlier train

我不可能及時(shí)趕到會(huì)場(chǎng)，除非我趕上了較找的一班火車(chē)。

Concern n.關(guān)心,關(guān)系, 關(guān)切的事,憂(yōu)慮 v.涉及,與...有關(guān),影響;使關(guān)心

1.How much money I earn is none of your concern.我掙多少錢(qián)與你無(wú)關(guān)。

2.These problems concern all of us.這些問(wèn)題影響到我們每一個(gè)人。

3.This restaurant is a family concern.這家飯店是由一家人經(jīng)營(yíng)的。

be concerned about vt.關(guān)心(掛念)

1.It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill.It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you.如果能詢(xún)問(wèn)一下你是何時(shí)生病的我們也就放心了。因?yàn)槟愕呐笥岩恢痹陉P(guān)心你。

2.The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy.政府聲稱(chēng)對(duì)失業(yè)表示關(guān)注純屬做做姿態(tài)。

Cheat n.騙子,欺騙行為 v.欺騙,作弊

1.His father was cheated of his land.他的父親被人騙走了地產(chǎn)。

2.He never cheats to pass examination.他考試從不作弊。

3.He was cheated(out)of his rightful inheritance.他依法應(yīng)得的遺產(chǎn)被人騙走了.Reason n.理由,原因,理智,理性 v.說(shuō)服,推論,下判斷

1.She can reason very clearly.她能很清晰地思考。

2.Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun.哥白尼論證了地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。

3.We have reason to believe that he was murdered.我們有理由相信他是被謀殺的。

list n.目錄,名單,明細(xì)表 v.列出,列于表上,記入名單內(nèi)

1.He wrote down his name on the list.他將他的名字寫(xiě)在清單上。

2.He listed all the things he had to do.他把自己必須做的事列成表。

Share n.部份,股份,分擔(dān) v.共享,共有,分配

1.If you want a share of the pay, you'll have to do your fair share of the work.要是你想得到一份報(bào)酬，你就必須做好你該分擔(dān)的那一份工作。

2.She's got all her money in stocks and shares.她所有的錢(qián)都投放到股票里去了。

3.Children should be taught to share their toys.應(yīng)該教育孩子們分享玩具。

go through a.通過(guò)

1.I've gone through the elbows of my sweater.我的毛衣的肘部都磨破了。

2.He's amazingly cheerful considering all that he's been through.鑒于他經(jīng)歷過(guò)的種種遭遇，他的樂(lè)天達(dá)觀令人驚嘆。

3.She decided not to go through with(ie not to have)the abortion.她決定不做流產(chǎn).hide away 包庇 藏起...They had been hid away for a long time.它們被隱藏了很久。

set down 1太陽(yáng)落山 2.申斥(搭乘,觸地)飛機(jī)著陸 3.寫(xiě)下來(lái)

1.The bus stopped to set down an old lady.公共汽車(chē)停下來(lái)讓一個(gè)老太太下車(chē)。

2.I'll set you down on the corner of your street.我在你說(shuō)的那條街的拐角處停下來(lái)讓你下車(chē)。

3.Why don't you set your ideas down on paper? 你怎么不把你的想法寫(xiě)在紙上呢?

a series of 一系列,一連串

1.The theory is based on a series of wrong assumptions.這一理論是以一系列錯(cuò)誤的設(shè)想為依據(jù)的。

on purpose 故意,有意

1.He knocked the old man down on purpose.他故意把那個(gè)老人撞倒。

in order to 為了

1.In order to earn enough money, he worked late into the night.為了賺到足夠的錢(qián), 他工作到深夜。

Dare n.挑戰(zhàn),挑動(dòng) v.敢,膽敢

1.How dare you say such a thing? 你怎敢說(shuō)出這樣的話(huà)?

2.I dare say you are right.我認(rèn)為你是對(duì)的。

thunder

n.雷電,雷聲

v.打雷,大聲喊出

1.My little dog always hides under the bed when it thunders.我的小狗一聽(tīng)到打雷就藏到床底下。

2.We could hear the thunder of distant guns.我們可以聽(tīng)到遠(yuǎn)處炮聲隆隆。

3.“Get out!” he thundered.“滾出去!”他大聲吼到。

face to face

面對(duì)面地

1.His ambition was to meet his favourite pop star face to face.他心向往之的是要面對(duì)面地見(jiàn)見(jiàn)他心目中的流行曲歌星。

2.The burglar turned the corner and found himself face to face with a policeman.盜賊一拐彎面對(duì)面地碰上個(gè)警察。

3.The two rival politicians came/were brought face to face in a TV interview.那兩個(gè)對(duì)立的政客面對(duì)面地一起接受電視訪(fǎng)問(wèn)。

trust

n.信任,信托

vi.信任

vt.委托,相信

名詞:truster 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:trusted 過(guò)去分詞:trusted 現(xiàn)在分詞:trusting 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):trusts

1.My husband trusts me and I don't intend to break that trust.我的丈夫信任我，所以我不想失去這種信任。

2.Can you trust his account of what happened? 你能相信他對(duì)發(fā)生的事情所做的報(bào)告嗎?

3.In his will he created trusts for his children.他在遺囑里為子女安排好了信托財(cái)產(chǎn)。

suffer

v.遭受,經(jīng)驗(yàn),忍受

1.They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.他們?cè)诮?jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)時(shí)遭受了巨大的損失。

2.She couldn't suffer criticism.她受不了批評(píng)。

3.How can you suffer such insolence? 你怎么能容忍這種蠻橫的態(tài)度?

get along with

vt.友好相處(和睦相處,取得進(jìn)展)

1.We should let bygones be bygones and try to get along with each other.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)本著既往不咎的原則重新合伙。

2.He is the last person that I'll get along with.他是我最不愿與之相處的人。

3.Do you get along with your boss?/Do you and your boss get along? 你跟老板合得來(lái)嗎?

gossip

n.閑聊,隨筆

v.說(shuō)閑話(huà)

1.There has been much gossip in political circles.政界里有許多流言蜚語(yǔ)。

2.I never talk about gossip.我從不傳播流言蜚語(yǔ)。

3.She loves to gossip to her neighbors.她喜歡議論鄰居們的是非長(zhǎng)短。

fall in love

vt.陷入愛(ài)河(愛(ài)上,喜愛(ài))

1.It is natural that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl.他愛(ài)上那位美麗的姑娘是很自然的事。

2.It's my karma always to fall in love with brunettes.我愛(ài)上的總是深褐色頭發(fā)、淺黑色皮膚的白種女子, 這是我的緣分.3.You say you don't believe in marriage, but I bet you sing a different song when you finally fall in love.你說(shuō)你認(rèn)為結(jié)婚是無(wú)謂的, 但我肯定你最終愛(ài)上一個(gè)人的時(shí)候你就不這么說(shuō)了.quiz

n.小考,隨堂測(cè)驗(yàn),惡作劇

v.簡(jiǎn)單測(cè)驗(yàn),惡作劇

1.We will have a quiz tomorrow morning.我們明天早晨進(jìn)行一個(gè)小測(cè)驗(yàn)。

2.She quizzed him all night about the people he'd seen.她整夜盤(pán)問(wèn)他都見(jiàn)到誰(shuí)了。

3.Match your skill against the experts in this quiz.在這一測(cè)驗(yàn)中你與專(zhuān)家較量一下技巧吧。

communicate

v.溝通,傳達(dá),交流

1.The door communicates with my room.這門(mén)和我的房間相通。

2.I can't communicate with them;the radio doesn't work.我無(wú)法和他們聯(lián)系，無(wú)線(xiàn)電壞了。

3.He has communicated his wishes to me.他已經(jīng)把他的愿望告訴了我。

join in

參加,加入

1.We want to join in the masquerade.我們想去參加化裝舞會(huì)。

2.Can I join in(the game)? 我參加(這個(gè)游戲)行嗎?

3.I will join in the project, heart and hand.我會(huì)滿(mǎn)腔熱情地參加這項(xiàng)工程。

join，join in，jointo

join的基本詞義是“加入某個(gè)黨派或社會(huì)團(tuán)體，從而成為該黨派或團(tuán)體的一員”。例：

When did they join the conservation organization?他們是什么時(shí)候參加環(huán)保組織的? The prodigy joined the International Association of Poets，Playwrights，Editors，Essayists and Novelists(PEN)when he was only fourteen years old.這位天才在十四歲時(shí)便成為國(guó)際筆會(huì)會(huì)員。

join in的意思是“參加某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)或活動(dòng)”，例如參加討論、游行、罷工等。例：

More than ten thousand workers have joined in this strike.有一萬(wàn)多名工人參加了此次罷工。

All of us will join in the celebration of the victory of World War Ⅱ.我們?nèi)紖⒓舆@次慶祝世界二次大戰(zhàn)勝利的活動(dòng)。

There were many extracurricular activities，but Peter never joined in.盡管有很多課外活動(dòng)，但彼德從不參加。

join to的意思是“和…接觸”、“與…相連”。例：

Our house is joined to Mr.So's.我們的房子和蘇先生的房子相連。

請(qǐng)注意，join之后如接 oneself再加to，就表示“參加”、“加入”的意思。如：

To my surprise，Mr.Li joined himself to the opposite party last month.令我驚奇的是，上個(gè)月李先生竟然參加了反對(duì)黨。

2014年最新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)之

Unit 2 雙擊單詞可彈出解釋框 時(shí)間:2014-09-20 12:08 作者:admin 人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語(yǔ)必修一Unit 2 English around the world 詞語(yǔ)歸納 1）include include是及物動(dòng)詞，后跟名詞，代詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，或者跟賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ) including通常為介詞，相當(dāng)于having（sb/sth）as a part，包括（某人某物）在內(nèi)，可與過(guò)去分詞included互換。2）present 作形容詞，若表示“在場(chǎng)的，出席的”通常用作標(biāo)標(biāo)語(yǔ)或者后置定語(yǔ)；若表示“現(xiàn)在的，現(xiàn)有的”，通常用作前置定語(yǔ)。

作名詞，也可以表示“目前，現(xiàn)在”，多與the連用，常用的詞組at present“現(xiàn)在，目前”；還可以表示“禮物”含有“捐贈(zèng)”的意思。

常有的詞組有make sb a present of 表示“將某物贈(zèng)送給某人”。作動(dòng)詞，表示“贈(zèng)送，給與”，后跟雙賓語(yǔ)；也可表示為“正式介紹，引見(jiàn)某人（尤指向級(jí)別、地位較高的人）”。

常見(jiàn)用法present one?s apologies/compliments/respects…表示某人的歉意/贊揚(yáng)/敬意…… present oneself 出席，列席； present itself 出現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)。3）rule rule over sb/sth 統(tǒng)治某人/某物 rule sth/sb out 把某人/某物排除在外 as a rule 在大多數(shù)情況下，通常

表示“控制；影響”時(shí)多用作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。作名詞時(shí)表示“規(guī)則，規(guī)章，條例；慣常用法；統(tǒng)治；尺”。

4）recognize 為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)；強(qiáng)調(diào)原來(lái)認(rèn)識(shí)的東西意為“認(rèn)出，分辨出”。表示“承認(rèn)某人/某物有效或者屬實(shí)”有時(shí)與as連用。

與名詞或者名詞詞組連用，that引導(dǎo)的從句連用，也可表示“認(rèn)識(shí)到，認(rèn)清某事物”。5）commend 作動(dòng)詞多為及物動(dòng)詞，表示命令，后接名詞+不定式。表示“統(tǒng)率，指揮，控制，掌握”，后常接賓語(yǔ)。

作動(dòng)詞或名詞都可以跟從句，從句中用should（常省略）+動(dòng)詞原形。作名詞常用詞組有：in commend of 統(tǒng)率……的

under the commend of 被……統(tǒng)率的 get/obtain commend of 控制

take commend of 開(kāi)始擔(dān)任……的指揮 has commend of 掌握

at/by sb?s commend 奉某人命令的，受某人指揮的 commend oneself 控制自己 6）request 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)常用的句型：request sb to do sth；request that sb（should）do sth； request of sb +that從句

作名詞時(shí)常用的習(xí)語(yǔ)有：at sb?s request/at the request of sb 應(yīng)某人的要求 by request of 由于受到……的要求

make a request for sth from sb 向某人要求某物 7）explain 可作及物或者不及物動(dòng)詞，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，間接賓語(yǔ)前要加to。例如： The teacher explains to the class the questions.The teacher explains the questions to the class.老師向全班解釋了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。explain可接連

接代詞，連接副詞或者that引導(dǎo)的從句。還可以接連接代詞或者連接副詞所引導(dǎo)的不定式短語(yǔ)。

8）however 作副詞，若表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“但是，然而，不過(guò)”，可放在句首，句中，句末，要用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)；若修飾形容詞或者副詞，意為“無(wú)論如何，無(wú)論怎樣”。作連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。意為“不管怎樣，不管用什么方式”。9）imagine 是動(dòng)詞，意為“想象，設(shè)想，猜想”后跟名詞，動(dòng)名詞，從句（imagine多以否定形式出現(xiàn)），還可以與as連用。

imagine oneself 表示“想像一下，你若……”后面所跟的to be結(jié)構(gòu)常被省略。10）such as與for example的區(qū)別

都可以作例如講，但是such as用來(lái)列舉事物，放在被列舉事物和前面的名詞之間，后直接跟名詞，沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，一般不如and so on 連用；for example用來(lái)舉例說(shuō)明，有時(shí)可作獨(dú)立句，插在句子中，后面一般用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。

such as 不能將前面所述的數(shù)量全部列出；such作形容詞，可與as在句中分開(kāi)使用，表示“像……這樣的”，as是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作主語(yǔ)或者是賓語(yǔ)。）more than ① more than與數(shù)詞連用，意為“超過(guò)，多于”。

② more than+名詞，表示超出該名詞所指，意思為“不止，不僅僅是”。③ more than+加形容詞或者動(dòng)詞，表示加重語(yǔ)氣，意思是“很，非?！薄＂?more than+（that）從句，其基本意義是超過(guò)，但可譯為“簡(jiǎn)直不，遠(yuǎn)非……” ⑤ more than之間加入形容詞或者副詞，有兩種含義：一中是普通的比較級(jí)用法； 另外一種是用來(lái)表示“與其說(shuō)……倒不如說(shuō)……”。

12）base sth on/upon 意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)/依據(jù)”，被動(dòng)形式為be based on/upon 13）關(guān)于way的一些短語(yǔ)：

by the way 順便說(shuō)說(shuō)；順便提起 in a way 在某一方面；在某種程度上 in the way 阻礙，阻擋 in any way 無(wú)論如何

on one?s way to/on the way to 在來(lái)/去……的路上/過(guò)程中 in every way 在各個(gè)方面，完全 in no way 絕不，無(wú)論如何不 lose one?s way 迷路；誤入歧途 14）nearly和almost的用法

①almost=very nearly,表示“幾乎、差不多”,?？苫Q使用。②almost和nearly可互換使用的場(chǎng)合(1)在肯定句中

(2)修飾all, every, always等時(shí)(3)在行為動(dòng)詞的否定式前 ③只能用almost的場(chǎng)合

(1)修飾no, none, never, any以及由no或any的合成詞。:(2)修飾表示感覺(jué)或心理的動(dòng)詞或形容詞。:(3)修飾more than和too。④只能用nearly的場(chǎng)合

(1)被very, not, pretty修飾時(shí)。(2)表示要做什么事但后來(lái)“沒(méi)有做”或“避開(kāi)不做”時(shí)。

⑤mostly用作副詞,意思是“大體上、主要地、大部分、多半、通?！钡?。15）come up 走進(jìn)；上來(lái)；提出；發(fā)芽；流行；上升；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生 come up to 達(dá)到；數(shù)到；不負(fù)眾望；合乎（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等）come up with 提出（建議）；找到(答案，解決方法)come about 發(fā)生 come out 出版；出現(xiàn)；顯露 come across 偶然碰上 come on 加油 16）use的短語(yǔ)

make full/good/the best/little use of 充分/好好/充分/不充分利用 be in use 在使用中 come into use 開(kāi)始使用

bring…to use/put use to 加以使用 get the use of 使用…… be of use 有用的 out of use 被廢 棄不用

have no use for 對(duì)……無(wú)用 find a use for…為……找到用途 with use 經(jīng)常使用

17）due to 由于（引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)或者狀語(yǔ)從句）thanks to 多虧，由于（引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句）owing to 由于（引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)從句）

as a result of 因?yàn)?，……的結(jié)果（引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句）on account of 因?yàn)椋ㄒ龑?dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句）

by the reason of 由于，因?yàn)椋ㄒ龑?dǎo)狀語(yǔ)）句子歸納：

1.However, they may not be able to understand everything.（然而，他們可能不是什么都懂。）

2.This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(這是因?yàn)橛?guó)于1765年到1947年統(tǒng)治過(guò)印度。)3.All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.(當(dāng)不同文化互相溝通時(shí)，所有的語(yǔ)言都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。)4.What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美國(guó)人把被英國(guó)人稱(chēng)作“petrol”的東西稱(chēng)作“gas”。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)5.Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(實(shí)際上，當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多地是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)不是。)6.…those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7.the us is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。美國(guó)是一個(gè)大國(guó)，國(guó)內(nèi)說(shuō)著許許多多的方言。)8.…there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù))9.it is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(對(duì)于一個(gè)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)把英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得跟以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人一樣好是不容易的。)句型：it is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是… 擴(kuò)充：it is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 當(dāng)句式中形容詞修飾to do sth 時(shí)用for;若形容詞修飾sb，則用of.eg: it’s kind of you to help me carry the box.附：

1.either…or…和neither…nor…連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采取就近原則。2.be different in 強(qiáng)調(diào)在某方面的不同

be different from 強(qiáng)調(diào)在各方面的不同 3.in the end 最后，最終 后無(wú)of 結(jié)構(gòu) 三個(gè)表示最后最終的用法：

⑴finally: 按照順序的最后，常與first, secondly 等連用 ⑵at last: 經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等待直到最后

⑶in the end: 經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期曲折斗爭(zhēng)努力，終于… 如：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等

4.與人交談，常會(huì)有聽(tīng)不清楚或聽(tīng)不懂的情形，遇到這種情況該如何開(kāi)口呢？ ⑴Pardon? ⑵I beg your pardon? i don’t understand./ sorry, i can’t follow you.對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍好嗎？

⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍好嗎？ ⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 請(qǐng)你說(shuō)得慢一點(diǎn)好嗎？ 5.include ─ including;included identity ─ identify actually ─ actual(adj);rapidly ─ rapid(v)

government(n)─ govern(v)wide(adj)─ widen(v);broad(adj)─ broaden(v)foreign ─ foreigner;solve(v)─ solution(n)

6.petrol------gas;lift------elevator;flat------apartment film------movie;sweets----candy;post------mail

高一英語(yǔ)必修一必背句型

1)It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.（從句時(shí)態(tài)用完成時(shí)）這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚。

2)I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門(mén)的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。

3)I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上，我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺(jué)，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮一次。4)Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）你的一個(gè)朋友叫你在期末考試中幫他作弊，這個(gè)朋友平常不認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。

5)If you have some trouble(in)getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.如果你在和朋友的相處上有問(wèn)題，你可以寫(xiě)信給編輯向他征求建議。

6)Add up your score and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起來(lái)，看看得了多少。

7)What he did has added to our difficulties.他的所作所為增加了我們的困難。8)His income adds up to $1000 a month.他每月的收入共計(jì)1000美元。9)It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.觀看這些已不再是樂(lè)趣，因?yàn)榇笞匀皇悄惚仨汅w驗(yàn)的。

10)Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她為什么那么關(guān)注他對(duì)她的工作的看法？

11)The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.警察讓他在報(bào)告中寫(xiě)下他所看見(jiàn)的事情。

12)As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.正當(dāng)我打算出去找他時(shí)，他恰巧進(jìn)來(lái)。

13)Mr.Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.瓊斯先生單獨(dú)一人生活，常常感到孤獨(dú)。

14)We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.我們?cè)噲D讓他平靜下來(lái)，但他仍不停地哭著。

15)Does he dare(to)go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在這樣一個(gè)暴風(fēng)雨夜外出嗎？

16)He would go through fire and water for his country.他愿為國(guó)家赴湯蹈火。17)That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.那個(gè)國(guó)家在水災(zāi)中遭受?chē)?yán)重的損失。18)World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.（定語(yǔ)從句）世界英語(yǔ)來(lái)自那些以英語(yǔ)為第一或第二語(yǔ)言的國(guó)家，英語(yǔ)在這些國(guó)家起重要作用，或是因?yàn)橥鈬?guó)的統(tǒng)治，或是因?yàn)槠渥鳛閲?guó)際語(yǔ)言的特殊地位。

19)All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.當(dāng)不同的語(yǔ)言互相溝通時(shí)，所有的語(yǔ)言都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。

20)Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.實(shí)際上，從公元450年到1150年，人們所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)更多的是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)不是。

21)Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 請(qǐng)到我的公寓里來(lái)坐坐，好嗎？

22)Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams.信不信由你，他在考試中作弊。23)Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.以英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人，即使他們所講的語(yǔ)言不盡相同，也可以互相交流。

24)Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before.目前在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的人數(shù)比以往任何時(shí)候都多。

25)It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country.（it作形式主語(yǔ)）政府的責(zé)任是為其國(guó)家的小孩提供教育。

26)Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage.閱讀是幫助你改善詞匯及其用法的最好方法之一。

27)Giving commands is less polite than making a request.發(fā)號(hào)命令比發(fā)出請(qǐng)求粗魯。

28)We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.我們向她問(wèn)路，她告訴我們往左邊拐彎后直走兩個(gè)街區(qū)。

29)He knows several languages, such as English, French and German.他懂幾種語(yǔ)言，例如英語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)和德語(yǔ)。30)My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.我姐姐和我一直夢(mèng)想要沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車(chē)旅行。

31)The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he(should)be set free at once.(陳述語(yǔ)氣、虛擬語(yǔ)氣)這男人堅(jiān)持自己沒(méi)有偷東西，他堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他應(yīng)該立刻被釋放。

32)She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind.她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神——這種眼神表明她是不會(huì)改變主意的。

33)He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他是如此的固執(zhí)以致沒(méi)有人能說(shuō)服他做任何事。

34)My sister doesn’t care about details.我的姐姐是不會(huì)考慮細(xì)節(jié)的。35)She is a determined woman.Once she determines to do something, she will do it well.她是個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人。如果她下決心做什么事，就一定要做好。

36)He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal.在旅行日記中，他記下了重大的事件及自己的想法。

37)I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit.我對(duì)這個(gè)城市不熟悉，因?yàn)檫@是我的第一次來(lái)訪(fǎng)。

38)I don’t think it is necessary for us to give in.我認(rèn)為我們沒(méi)有必要讓步。

39)The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to readers.游記的主題可以和日記不同，經(jīng)常包括那些讀者不太熟悉的人和事。

40)It was great fun to put up tents here.在這兒搭帳篷真好玩。

41)The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.（定語(yǔ)從句）死傷的人數(shù)達(dá)到40多萬(wàn)。

42)The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.（定語(yǔ)從句）部隊(duì)組織救援人員將受困的人們挖出來(lái)，將死者掩埋。43)All hope was not lost.= Not all hope was lost.（部分否定）不是所有的希望都破滅了。

44)None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否定）我們?nèi)疾辉S去那里。45)He rescued the man from drowning.他救了一男子使之免遭溺斃。

46)An earthquake left the whole city in ruins.地震過(guò)后，全城到處是殘?jiān)珨啾凇?/p>

47)I feel highly honoured by your trust.得到你的信任，我感到非常榮幸。48)Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the speech.于教授在演講之前組織了一下思路。

49)Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store.許多人在百貨公司里避雨。

50)It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything.世界似乎到了末日，因?yàn)榈卣饚缀鯕Я艘磺小?/p>

51)People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.人們開(kāi)始納悶，這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難還會(huì)持續(xù)多久？

52)They used candles all the time instead of electricity.他們一直用蠟燭，沒(méi)有用電。

53)The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.（非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）

這城市的一百萬(wàn)居民幾乎都沒(méi)有把這些奇怪的情況當(dāng)一回事，當(dāng)天晚上照常上床睡覺(jué)了。54)We’d better prepare him for the bad news.我們最好讓他做好知道這個(gè)壞消息的心理準(zhǔn)備。

55)The rubbish gave out a smelly gas.垃圾發(fā)出一陣臭味。56)I am getting in touch with him right away.我馬上跟他聯(lián)系。57)Are you willing to do public service work without pay? 你愿意無(wú)償從事公益活動(dòng)嗎？

58)Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? 你處于不幸中時(shí)容易喪失信心嗎？

59)The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次見(jiàn)到他的時(shí)候是在我一生中非常艱難的時(shí)期。（定語(yǔ)從句）

60)It is a doctor’s job to advise patients on health problems.醫(yī)生的職責(zé)就是向病人提供有關(guān)健康的建議。

61)As a matter of fact, I was worried about whether I would be out of work.事實(shí)上我擔(dān)心我是不是會(huì)失業(yè)。

62)After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health.（非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）每天起床后，他都喝一杯水，他認(rèn)為這對(duì)他的身體有好處。

63)The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.（定語(yǔ)從句）過(guò)去30年來(lái)所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒(méi)有的階段。

64)In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than himself.（定語(yǔ)從句）在他的一生中，他總是設(shè)法幫助那些比他不幸的人。65)Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.（倒裝句）只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。

66)Only some of the children seemed to have understood it.似乎只有一部分孩子明白。

67)The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away.那所我僅僅讀了兩年的學(xué)校有三公里遠(yuǎn)。（定語(yǔ)從句）

68)The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.（過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)）他們?cè)诔抢锏淖≌瑓^(qū)都是由白人決定的。

69)Before he came to power, he was once put in prison for years.在掌權(quán)之前，他曾經(jīng)坐了幾年牢。70)This was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.這是我畢生為爭(zhēng)取黑人的平等權(quán)利而斗爭(zhēng)所得到的回報(bào)。

71)He was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing.他因偷竊被判處三年監(jiān)禁。

72)He set up a black law firm to help those poor black people.他開(kāi)設(shè)了一間黑人律師事務(wù)所幫助那些窮苦的黑人。

73)In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.在1963年，我?guī)椭Я艘恍┱髽恰?/p>

74)My family could not continue to pay my school fee.我的家庭無(wú)法繼續(xù)支付我的學(xué)費(fèi)。

75)He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）在午餐的休息時(shí)間和晚上我們本應(yīng)該睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候他教授我們。

第二篇：高一英語(yǔ)必修一unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)

必修 I---Unit 5 I---V Nelson Mandela—a modern hero

一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1.A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.偉人是把自己的生命奉獻(xiàn)給幫助別人的人。（He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他開(kāi)始研究生態(tài)學(xué)，并決心將他的一生獻(xiàn)身于這門(mén)科學(xué)。He devoted himself entirely to music.他將一生奉獻(xiàn)給了音樂(lè)。）

2.fight against 對(duì)抗，反對(duì)，與??作斗爭(zhēng)

We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反對(duì)非正義行為的斗爭(zhēng)中, 我們都是同志.People often have to fight for their liberty.人們往往不得不為自由而戰(zhàn)。

He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children.他與他妻子總是在為由誰(shuí)來(lái)照看孩子而吵架。

3.He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.作為一個(gè)醫(yī)生他無(wú)私地在中國(guó)工作，并且拯救了很多中國(guó)戰(zhàn)士。

4.He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism;people’s rights;people’s livelihood.他主張三民主義：民主、民權(quán)、民生。5.be free from 免于，不受

A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必須不抱成見(jiàn)。6.in a peaceful way 以和平的方式 7.be in prison 入獄，在獄中服刑 in the prison 在監(jiān)獄

8.the same?as?和??一樣

9.the first man to land on the moon 第一個(gè)登上月球的人

10.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次見(jiàn)到他的時(shí)候是在我一生中非常艱難的時(shí)期。（定語(yǔ)從句）

11.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地給予我時(shí)間，我為此非常感激。（He is generous with his money.他花錢(qián)大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感謝你的幫助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我們衷心感謝你。）12.have little education 受的教育少

13.I could not read or write well.我既不會(huì)讀也不會(huì)寫(xiě)。

14.I worried about whether I would become out of work.我擔(dān)心我是不是會(huì)失業(yè)。15.I became more hopeful about my future.我對(duì)自己的未來(lái)充滿(mǎn)了希望。（I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow.我對(duì)她明天要來(lái)抱著希望。）16.as soon as I could 盡快，馬上

17.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.（定語(yǔ)從句）過(guò)去30年來(lái)所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒(méi)有的階段。（The 19th century saw many changes.許多變革發(fā)生于19世紀(jì)。at an early stage in our history 在我們的歷史早期）

18.?we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地：要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實(shí)，要么

跟政府作斗爭(zhēng)。

19.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。（Only 位于句首，修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，句子采用部分倒裝的語(yǔ)序；修飾狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只有主句采用部分倒裝的語(yǔ)序。

如：① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有這樣，你才能想出解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法。

② Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才來(lái)參加會(huì)議。③ Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重時(shí)，他才臥床休息。Only then did I realize my mistake.直到那時(shí)我才知道我的錯(cuò)誤.）

20.as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上（As a matter of fact，it is health that counts.事實(shí)上，健康才是最重要的。As a matter of fact, parents don’t want their children to be in trouble.事實(shí)上，父母都不希望子女有麻煩。）

21.In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.在1963年，我?guī)椭Я艘恍┱髽恰＃–an you lend me a pump to blow up my bicycle tyres? 你能借給我個(gè)打氣筒給車(chē)胎打打氣嗎? Then it turned out that some stars, like our own sun will blow up one day.然后，事實(shí)上有些恒星，就像我們自己的太陽(yáng)，有朝一日會(huì)爆炸。）

22.?I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.??我知道這是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的黑人和白人平等的夢(mèng)想。23.in trouble 處于困境 遇到麻煩? ? Do as you're told, otherwise you'll be in trouble.叫你怎麼做就怎麼做, 否則有麻煩.24.be willing to do sth.愿意，樂(lè)于Only very few people would be willing to share with him their opinions.很少有人愿意跟他分享他們的見(jiàn)解。

25.What was his attitude towards the unfair situation black people faced? 他對(duì)黑人面臨的不公平處境什么態(tài)度？

26.turn to 變成；求助于，借助于, 翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向?? She had no one to turn to for advice.她沒(méi)有一個(gè)可以商量的人。

Who can I turn to in my hour of need? 在我需要的時(shí)候我能向誰(shuí)求助呢？

As they were out of work,??Mr and Mrs Black had to turn to their relatives for help.布萊克夫婦由于失業(yè)，不得不向親戚求幫助。

27.? the quality of life for black people got worse.?? 黑人的生活質(zhì)量更糟糕。

28?.many people remember me as one of the first active black fighters for human rights 很多人認(rèn)為我是為人權(quán)而戰(zhàn)的第一批積極的黑人戰(zhàn)士之一。29.lose heart 灰心;泄氣, 喪失勇氣,失去信心

Difficulties were increasing.Even then we did not lose heart.盡管困難在增加，但我們毫不灰心。

You will succeed sooner or later while you don't lose heart.只要你不失去信心，你遲早會(huì)成功。If you fail, you should not lose heart but just keep on going.如果你失敗了，你也不該灰心。30.escape from 逃脫，逃離，從??逃出

He listens to music as an escape from the pressures of work.他聽(tīng)音樂(lè)以緩解一下工作的壓力.He stayed in the background to escape from the public attention.他呆在幕后為了避開(kāi)公眾的注

意。

The couple had a narrow escape from the fire.這對(duì)夫妻從火災(zāi)中死里逃生。

31.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.在午餐的休息時(shí)間和晚上我們本應(yīng)該睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候他教授我們。should have done 本應(yīng)做而未做 needn’t have done 本不應(yīng)做而做了 can’t have done 過(guò)去不可能做過(guò)

32.He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.他說(shuō)他們不應(yīng)該被剝奪通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)獲得學(xué)位的權(quán)利。

33.?but they did pass their exams.但是他們確實(shí)通過(guò)了考試。34.That made me feel good about myself.這讓我覺(jué)得自己還不錯(cuò)。35.be better educated 受到良好教育 36.I didn’t work again for twenty years until the ANC came to power in 1994.在非國(guó)大于1994年執(zhí)政之前，我有20年沒(méi)有工作。（After Mandela came to power and became president, his government did their best to change the unfair situation for black people.曼德勒掌權(quán)成為總統(tǒng)后，他的政府盡力為黑人改變不平等的狀況。）37.All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.我回憶起那時(shí)的所有的恐怖和令人畏懼的情景。

After the attack , her eyes filled with terror every time when she saw a dog.自從遭遇襲擊之后，她每次看見(jiàn)狗，眼睛里都滿(mǎn)是恐懼。38.be proud to do sth.I'll be proud to be part of it 我會(huì)以成為其中一份子而自豪。be proud of sth You should be proud of what you have achieved.你們應(yīng)當(dāng)為自己所取得的成績(jī)而自豪。39.set up創(chuàng)立，建立，為?作準(zhǔn)備；豎立，架起，建造；開(kāi)業(yè)，開(kāi)始經(jīng)商 The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。

He plans to set up his own business.他決定自己做生意。

He begged me to let him join the club we have just set up.他懇求我讓他加入我們剛建立的俱樂(lè)部。

40.be sentenced to ? 被判處??

He suggested that the murderer referred to be sentenced to death at once.他建議所涉及到的殺人兇手立刻被判處死刑。

Robert was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing and released a month ago.羅伯特因偷竊被判處三年監(jiān)禁，于一個(gè)月前被釋放。

41.Do you have any thoughts on that? 你認(rèn)為那怎么樣？ 42.to my understanding 按我的理解

43.He was in poor health in his youth so he had to be educated at home.他年輕時(shí)身體不好，所有只得在家接受教育。

44.be accepted by ? 被??錄取、接受 45.give free medical care to people there

給那兒的人免費(fèi)醫(yī)療

As far as I know, in some developed countries people enjoy free medical care.就我所知，在一些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家人們享有免費(fèi)醫(yī)療。46.He died from blood poisoning.他死于敗血癥。

47.At that time the war between China and Japan was under way.那時(shí)中日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)正在進(jìn)行之中。48.Mao Zedong praised Bethune’s excellent qualities in this article.毛澤東在這篇文章了贊揚(yáng)了白求恩的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。

49.point of view 觀察點(diǎn)；觀點(diǎn)

It depends on your point of view.這將因個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)而異。50.compete with? 與??競(jìng)爭(zhēng)?? If you want to compete with someone, compete with yourself.如果你想同別人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，先同自己競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

51.advise??v.常用搭配

advise + n./pron.advise + doing advise sb.to do sth.advise + that從句（從句的謂語(yǔ)用“should + v原”，should 常省略）

注：1）與advise用法類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞如forbid, ,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞，但接賓補(bǔ)（主補(bǔ)）時(shí)，賓補(bǔ)（主補(bǔ)）要用不定式。

如：We forbid smoking here.（賓語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)名詞）We forbid you to smoke here.（賓補(bǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式）You are forbidden to smoke here.（主補(bǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式）2）區(qū)別：advise（勸說(shuō)）/persuade（勸服）

二、練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇

1._____ out for the game.Some girls stay in the classroom, talking.A.Not all the students go

B.All the students not go

C.Both the students don’t go

D.All the students go 2.You can’t pass the coming examination if you ______.A.lose your heart

B.lose heart C.lose hearts

D.lose your hearts 3.You can’t _____ until tomorrow morning after the blood examination.A.not only eat but also drink

B.either eat or drink

C.neither eat nor drink

D.both eat and drink 4.If my brother is allowed to go out, ______.A.so I should

B.so am I

C.so should I

D.so I am

5.He ______ prison two years ago and now he _______.A.was put in;was set free

B.was shut into, is set free

C.put into, has been set freely

D.was put into;has been set free 6.Only at that time ______ that he had made a lot of mistakes in his homework.A.he realized

B.did he realize C.he did realized

D.realized he 7.This is the plane _______ he went to Shanghai ______ business.A.where, for a

B.by which, on the

C.on which, on

D.where, on 8.—I can ’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.—Why, your eyes need _____.Perhaps you need _______ glasses.A.to examined, to wear

B.to examine ,to wear

C.to be examined, to wear

D.examining, wearing 9.Instead, he seemed to see Tom ’s face, with the wide smile he ______ whenever he told a joke.A.wore

B.brought

C.appeared

D.carried 10.This is ______ that dog.A.as a big dog as

B.as big a dog as C.a as big dog as

D.a big as dog as 11.A new school was ______ in the village last year.A.held up

B.set up

C.sent up

D.brought up 12.The number of the students in our school _____ large.A.are

B.is C.am

D.be 13.The road to the mountains _____ by the snow for almost a month.A.has been cut off B.have been cut off C.has been cut down D.have been cut down 14.According to the time table , the train for Beijing______ at seven o’clock in the evening.A.leaves

B.has left

C.was left

D.will leave 15.We were all waiting for you.You _____for the seaside by yourself without leaving a message.A.mustn’t leave

B.shouldn’t have left C.could not have left D.needn’t leave

16.I can still remember the sitting-room ______ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that

17.Only yesterday _____ him the truth, which was a big shock to him.A.his father told

B.told his father C.did his father tell D.his father did tell 18.He _____ a great actor as a child, and at last his dream ______.A.dreamed to be;came to true

B.dreamed of being;realized

C.dreamed of being;came true

D.dreamed being;realized 19.It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because _____ of them are not fit for them.A.none of

B.all C.not all D.everyone 20.They will not _____ even if they can’t win the match.A.lose their hearts B.lose their heart C.lose heart D.lose the heart 21.My family climbed up the hills, ______ we had a picnic.A.on the top of it B.on its top

C.on the top of which D.on the top of that 22.She is the only one of the girls in her school who ______ the piano well.A.plays B.play C.playing D.are playing 23.---Did you give him the book to him?

---Yes.I gave it to him___ I saw him.A.once

B.the moment

C.while

D.suddenly

必修I---unit 5練習(xí)參考答案

（三）ABBBD BCCAB BBAAB CCCBC CAB

第三篇：人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修一unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)

必修 I---Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero

一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1.A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.偉人是把自己的生命奉獻(xiàn)給幫助別人的人。（He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他開(kāi)始研究生態(tài)學(xué)，并決心將他的一生獻(xiàn)身于這門(mén)科學(xué)。He devoted himself entirely to music.他將一生奉獻(xiàn)給了音樂(lè)。）

2.fight against 對(duì)抗，反對(duì)，與??作斗爭(zhēng)

We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反對(duì)非正義行為的斗爭(zhēng)中, 我們都是同志.People often have to fight for their liberty.人們往往不得不為自由而戰(zhàn)。

He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children.他與他妻子總是在為由誰(shuí)來(lái)照看孩子而吵架。

3.He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.作為一個(gè)醫(yī)生他無(wú)私地在中國(guó)工作，并且拯救了很多中國(guó)戰(zhàn)士。

4.He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism;people’s rights;people’s livelihood.他主張三民主義：民主、民權(quán)、民生。

5.be free from 免于，不受

A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必須不抱成見(jiàn)。

6.in a peaceful way 以和平的方式

7.be in prison 入獄，在獄中服刑

in the prison 在監(jiān)獄

8.the same?as?和??一樣

9.the first man to land on the moon 第一個(gè)登上月球的人

10.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次見(jiàn)到他的時(shí)候是在我一生中非常艱難的時(shí)期。（定語(yǔ)從句）

11.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地給予我時(shí)間，我為此非常感激。（He is generous with his money.他花錢(qián)大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感謝你的幫助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我們衷心感謝你。）

12.have little education 受的教育少

13.I could not read or write well.我既不會(huì)讀也不會(huì)寫(xiě)。

14.I worried about whether I would become out of work.我擔(dān)心我是不是會(huì)失業(yè)。

15.I became more hopeful about my future.我對(duì)自己的未來(lái)充滿(mǎn)了希望。（I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow.我對(duì)她明天要來(lái)抱著希望。）

16.as soon as I could 盡快，馬上

17.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.（定語(yǔ)從句）過(guò)去30年來(lái)所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒(méi)有的階段。（The 19th century saw many changes.許多變革發(fā)生于19世紀(jì)。at an early stage in our history

在我們的歷史早期）

18.?we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地：要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實(shí)，要么跟政府作斗爭(zhēng)。

19.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。（Only 位于句首，修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，句子采用部分倒裝的語(yǔ)序；修飾狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只有主句采用部分倒裝的語(yǔ)序。

如：① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有這樣，你才能想出解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法。

② Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才來(lái)參加會(huì)議。③ Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重時(shí)，他才臥床休息。Only then did I realize my mistake.直到那時(shí)我才知道我的錯(cuò)誤.）

20.as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上（As a matter of fact，it is health that counts.事實(shí)上，健康才是最重要的。As a matter of fact, parents don’t want their children to be in trouble.事實(shí)上，父母都不希望子女有麻煩。）

21.In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.在1963年，我?guī)椭Я艘恍┱髽?。（Can you lend me a pump to blow up my bicycle tyres?

你能借給我個(gè)打氣筒給車(chē)胎打打氣嗎?

Then it turned out that some stars, like our own sun will blow up one day.然后，事實(shí)上有些恒星，就像我們自己的太陽(yáng)，有朝一日會(huì)爆炸。）

22.?I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.??我知道這是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的黑人和白人平等的夢(mèng)想。

23.in trouble 處于困境 遇到麻煩? ?

Do as you're told, otherwise you'll be in trouble.叫你怎麼做就怎麼做, 否則有麻煩.24.be willing to do sth.愿意，樂(lè)于Only very few people would be willing to share with him their opinions.很少有人愿意跟他分享他們的見(jiàn)解。

25.What was his attitude towards the unfair situation black people faced? 他對(duì)黑人面臨的不公平處境什么態(tài)度？

26.turn to 變成；求助于，借助于, 翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向??

She had no one to turn to for advice.她沒(méi)有一個(gè)可以商量的人。

Who can I turn to in my hour of need? 在我需要的時(shí)候我能向誰(shuí)求助呢？

As they were out of work,??Mr and Mrs Black had to turn to their relatives for help.布萊克夫婦由于失業(yè)，不得不向親戚求幫助。

27.? the quality of life for black people got worse.?? 黑人的生活質(zhì)量更糟糕。

28?.many people remember me as one of the first active black fighters for human rights 很多人認(rèn)為我是為人權(quán)而戰(zhàn)的第一批積極的黑人戰(zhàn)士之一。

29.lose heart 灰心;泄氣, 喪失勇氣,失去信心

Difficulties were increasing.Even then we did not lose heart.盡管困難在增加，但我們毫不灰心。

You will succeed sooner or later while you don't lose heart.只要你不失去信心，你遲早會(huì)成功。If you fail, you should not lose heart but just keep on going.如果你失敗了，你也不該灰心。

30.escape from 逃脫，逃離，從??逃出

He listens to music as an escape from the pressures of work.他聽(tīng)音樂(lè)以緩解一下工作的壓力.He stayed in the background to escape from the public attention.他呆在幕后為了避開(kāi)公眾的注意。

The couple had a narrow escape from the fire.這對(duì)夫妻從火災(zāi)中死里逃生。

31.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.在午餐的休息時(shí)間和晚上我們本應(yīng)該睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候他教授我們。

should have done 本應(yīng)做而未做

needn’t have done 本不應(yīng)做而做了

can’t have done 過(guò)去不可能做過(guò)

32.He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.他說(shuō)他們不應(yīng)該被剝奪通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)獲得學(xué)位的權(quán)利。

33.?but they did pass their exams.但是他們確實(shí)通過(guò)了考試。

34.That made me feel good about myself.這讓我覺(jué)得自己還不錯(cuò)。

35.be better educated 受到良好教育

36.I didn’t work again for twenty years until the ANC came to power in 1994.在非國(guó)大于1994年執(zhí)政之前，我有20年沒(méi)有工作。（After Mandela came to power and became president, his government did their best to change the unfair situation for black people.曼德勒掌權(quán)成為總統(tǒng)后，他的政府盡力為黑人改變不平等的狀況。）

37.All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.我回憶起那時(shí)的所有的恐怖和令人畏懼的情景。

After the attack , her eyes filled with terror every time when she saw a dog.自從遭遇襲擊之后，她每次看見(jiàn)狗，眼睛里都滿(mǎn)是恐懼。

38.be proud to do sth.I'll be proud to be part of it

我會(huì)以成為其中一份子而自豪。

be proud of sth

You should be proud of what you have achieved.你們應(yīng)當(dāng)為自己所取得的成績(jī)而自豪。

39.set up創(chuàng)立，建立，為?作準(zhǔn)備；豎立，架起，建造；開(kāi)業(yè)，開(kāi)始經(jīng)商

The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。

He plans to set up his own business.他決定自己做生意。

He begged me to let him join the club we have just set up.他懇求我讓他加入我們剛建立的俱樂(lè)部。

40.be sentenced to ? 被判處??

He suggested that the murderer referred to be sentenced to death at once.他建議所涉及到的殺人兇手立刻被判處死刑。

Robert was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing and released a month ago.羅伯特因偷竊被判處三年監(jiān)禁，于一個(gè)月前被釋放。

41.Do you have any thoughts on that? 你認(rèn)為那怎么樣？

42.to my understanding

按我的理解

43.He was in poor health in his youth so he had to be educated at home.他年輕時(shí)身體不好，所有只得在家接受教育。

44.be accepted by ? 被??錄取、接受

45.give free medical care to people there

給那兒的人免費(fèi)醫(yī)療

As far as I know, in some developed countries people enjoy free medical care.就我所知，在一些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家人們享有免費(fèi)醫(yī)療。

46.He died from blood poisoning.他死于敗血癥。

47.At that time the war between China and Japan was under way.那時(shí)中日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)正在進(jìn)行之中。

48.Mao Zedong praised Bethune’s excellent qualities in this article.毛澤東在這篇文章了贊揚(yáng)了白求恩的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。

49.point of view 觀察點(diǎn)；觀點(diǎn)

It depends on your point of view.這將因個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)而異。

50.compete with? 與??競(jìng)爭(zhēng)??

If you want to compete with someone, compete with yourself.如果你想同別人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，先同自己競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

51.advise??v.常用搭配

advise + n./pron.advise + doing

advise sb.to do sth.advise + that從句（從句的謂語(yǔ)用“should + v原”，should 常省略）

注：1）與advise用法類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞如forbid, ,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞，但接賓補(bǔ)（主補(bǔ)）時(shí)，賓補(bǔ)（主補(bǔ)）要用不定式。

如：We forbid smoking here.（賓語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)名詞）We forbid you to smoke here.（賓補(bǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式）You are forbidden to smoke here.（主補(bǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式）

2）區(qū)別：advise（勸說(shuō)）/persuade（勸服）

EX:??1)我勸過(guò)他，但未能勸服他。_______________________________

2)We trust you: only you can _____________ him to give up smoking.A.suggest? ???B.attract? ???C.advise? ?? ?D.persuade

Keys: 1)I advised him but I couldn’t persuade him.??2)D

二、練習(xí)

一)單詞拼寫(xiě)

1.Q_______ is more important than quantity.2.After 4 years’ university study, he ______ his study for a bachelor’s degree.3.She is not only beautiful, but also well e________.4.She did a very good job and got a r_______ from the company.5.I hated being treated with v________.6.The c_______ of life put an end to his life.7.In our country people of or over 18 have the right to v________.8.The event has put him into an embarrassing p___________.9.Boys are usually not a_________ in English class.10.He broke the law and was put in p________.二)短語(yǔ)翻譯(每空一詞)。

1．剛開(kāi)學(xué)的那天，我們的老師就給我們提了一些學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的建議。

? ?On the very first day of school, our teacher __________ us ___________ English learning.2． 大多數(shù)下崗的人員都是文化不高的人。

? ?Most of the people who ___ ____??___??_____ usually have little education.3． 別灰心，你會(huì)成功的。

? ?Don’t _____??_____.You will succeed.4.相信自己，別相信他的鬼話(huà)。

? ?______??______ yourself.Don’t ___________ him.5.大學(xué)尚未畢業(yè)，他就創(chuàng)辦了自己的公司。

??He _____??______ his own company before graduating from college.6.他從不為考試擔(dān)心。

? ?He ______never ______??______??_______ examination.7.只有通過(guò)努力拼搏，才能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。

? ?Only by working hard _____ you _________ your dream.8.我們決不能嘲笑那些陷入困境的人，相反，我們應(yīng)該幫助他們。

? ?We should never laugh at those ______ ________.On the contrary, we should try our best to help them.9.他上臺(tái)后就推出了一系列的改革方案。

? ?After ______ ______ _________, he carried out a series of reform.10.他樂(lè)于助人。

He ______ ______ _____ ______ others.三）單項(xiàng)選擇

1._____ out for the game.Some girls stay in the classroom, talking.A.Not all the students go

B.All the students not go

C.Both the students don’t goD.All the students go

2.You can’t pass the coming examination if you ______.A.lose your heartB.lose heart

C.lose hearts

D.lose your hearts

3.You can’t _____ until tomorrow morning after the blood examination.A.not only eat but also drinkB.either eat or drink

C.neither eat nor drink

D.both eat and drink

4.If my brother is allowed to go out, ______.A.so I shouldB.so am IC.so should ID.so I am

5.He ______ prison two years ago and now he _______.A.was put in;was set free

B.was shut into, is set free

C.put into, has been set freelyD.was put into;has been set free

6.Only at that time ______ that he had made a lot of mistakes in his homework.A.he realized

B.did he realize

C.he did realized

D.realized he

7.This is the plane _______ he went to Shanghai ______ business.A.where, for aB.by which, on the

C.on which, onD.where, on

8.—I can ’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.—Why, your eyes need _____.Perhaps you need _______ glasses.A.to examined, to wearB.to examine ,to wear

C.to be examined, to wearD.examining, wearing

9.Instead, he seemed to see Tom ’s face, with the wide smile he ______ whenever he told a joke.A.woreB.brought

C.appearedD.carried

10.This is ______ that dog.A.as a big dog asB.as big a dog as

C.a as big dog asD.a big as dog as

11.A new school was ______ in the village last year.A.held upB.set upC.sent upD.brought up

12.The number of the students in our school _____ large.A.areB.is

C.amD.be

13.The road to the mountains _____ by the snow for almost a month.A.has been cut off

B.have been cut off

C.has been cut down

D.have been cut down

14.According to the time table , the train for Beijing______ at seven o’clock in the evening.A.leavesB.has left

C.was leftD.will leave

15.We were all waiting for you.You _____for the seaside by yourself without leaving a message.A.mustn’t leave

B.shouldn’t have left

C.could not have left

D.needn’t leave

必修I---unit 5練習(xí)參考答案

（一）1.Quality? ?2.continued? ?3.educated? ?4.reward? ?5.violence??6.cruelty

7.vote? ? 8.position? ?9.active? ?10.prison

（二）1.advised;on? ?2.are out of work? ?3.lose heart? ? 4.Believe in;believe

5.set up? ? 6.has;been worried about? ? 7.can;realize? ?8.in trouble

9.coming to power? ? 10.is willing to help

（三）ABBBD

BCCAB

BBAAB

第四篇：高一英語(yǔ)必修一UNIT5教案

篇一：高一英語(yǔ)必修一unit5教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

教材分析

我教的是高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)，人教版，必修1，unit5, nelson mandela---a modern hero 的第一課，這是一節(jié)高中閱讀課。

教材上這一部分主要分為四個(gè)部分：

由于第一、二部分聯(lián)系比較緊密，活動(dòng)設(shè)置也比較好，但我覺(jué)得這兩部分的活動(dòng)順序可以調(diào)整一下，即把第二部分放在前面，先呈現(xiàn)圖片和簡(jiǎn)介以引起學(xué)生注意力和興趣，以圖片展示的形式激勵(lì)學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，然后歸納出hero的一個(gè)模糊標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，為閱讀活動(dòng)做好鋪墊。然后再讓他們自己說(shuō)出他們所認(rèn)為的a great person 所擁有的品質(zhì)，這樣可能更符合學(xué)生的思維習(xí)慣特點(diǎn)，并且有利于調(diào)動(dòng)他們的積極性和培養(yǎng)他們說(shuō)語(yǔ)言的能力。

因此，我決定吧第一、二部分結(jié)合在一起作為pre-reading 部分來(lái)講，但順序做一下調(diào)整，之后是正式人物曼德拉的登場(chǎng)，進(jìn)入主題alias眼中的曼德拉，重點(diǎn)把nelson mandela 挑出來(lái)，附加更多關(guān)于他的信息，稍加重點(diǎn)地呈現(xiàn)，因?yàn)樗男畔⑴c接下來(lái)的reading passage 聯(lián)系非常緊密，我想通過(guò)重點(diǎn)呈現(xiàn)關(guān)于他的信息來(lái)提高給學(xué)生更多background information，幫助他們更好地理解reading text.第三部分是一個(gè)關(guān)于elias’ story 的reading text，屬于人物傳記式的閱讀，但是文章的寫(xiě)作角度比較特別，由窮苦的黑人工人alias敘述他眼中的曼德拉，這樣的寫(xiě)法比較客觀可信。alias的故事與遭遇同時(shí)也成為本文與本課的一條貫穿總線(xiàn),也是這堂課的中心閱讀任務(wù)。學(xué)生要做的主要活動(dòng)就是閱讀并理解文章的內(nèi)容和大意，同時(shí)注意一些重點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)信息的把握。

另外，在時(shí)間允許的情況下，我還想做一些擴(kuò)展性的教學(xué)活動(dòng)，比如讓學(xué)生復(fù)述alias的經(jīng)歷，即達(dá)到檢測(cè)學(xué)生的理解又能挑戰(zhàn)學(xué)生說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的能力。the background of students:(1)the supporting background information should be given to students before reading to get them ready and not feel difficult.(2)the teaching procedures and reading task should be designed adaptive to students’ current ability and their cognitive style.(3)teacher should give students necessary guidance on reading strategies(4)teacher should be amiable and patient to make students less nervous.correctly to encourage them and improve their confidence.teaching plan for s1 a reading lesson(lesson 1, unit 5, 必修1)nelson mandela---a modern hero name: 顏巧云 class: english 07(4)group: 4-1 teaching/learning objectives 4.develop reading skills: skimming, scanning and generalizing the central meaning of the text teaching procedures: stage1.pre-reading(5-10 minutes)do you think he is a great man? step2.guess game for prediction(present pictures of 6 famous persons both in nelson mandela.step2.check ss’ understanding of the main idea of each paragraph through matching.step2.guide ss to finish t/f exercises and give their reasons to check ss’ understanding of specific information.information and train their independent thinking and judgment, and help to enhance their ability to organize their ideas logically.people equal? e.g.1940: born 1946: six, educated, 2 years 1948: leave school, could not pay fee ???.stage3.post-reading(10-15 minutes)step2.listen to the tape and read the quotes from nelson mandela to help ss feel the passion and the firm faith of the great man.step3.guide ss to summarize and explore the implied meaning of the text---a great man need not to be famous, he / she must have some good qualities and devote themselves to helping others.(1)ss try to summarize the language points by themselves part of verbatim plan for lesson1, unit5, s1a, 必修1-----nelson mandela-a modern hero t:(after greeting ss)ss:(some ss may give their opinions)t: do you think he is a great man? ss: yes/no.ss: yes/ no.ss:(get into brainstorming)?

t: ok, class, have you finished it? ss: yes.篇二：人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修一 unit 5教案 unit 5 nelson mandela——a modern hero 教材分析：本單元以 nelson mandela —— a modern hero 為話(huà)題，目的在于使學(xué)生了解一個(gè)偉大的人應(yīng)具備怎樣的品質(zhì)，學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，并用所學(xué)的句型來(lái)描寫(xiě)一個(gè)偉人。

提示：

教學(xué)中要注意這種人稱(chēng)的前后一致，否則無(wú)法前后一致的引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)和表達(dá)。

3、如何激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于這些偉人的文章，是需要教師思考的：這些偉人學(xué)生會(huì)感興趣嗎？

學(xué)生了解多少關(guān)于這幾位偉人的偉大業(yè)績(jī)？從哪些角度來(lái)導(dǎo)入會(huì)讓學(xué)生更加的感興趣？

4、教學(xué)目標(biāo)建議增加：通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)文章和相關(guān)素材，進(jìn)一步了解偉人的生平事跡，尤其是如何

才能成為偉人。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生初步使用相關(guān)詞匯、句型和文章結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行人物生平描述的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)和基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作能力。teaching aims: 1.to arouse ss’ interest in learning about heroes in history 2.to develop ss’ listening and speaking ability.teaching procedures: ? describe yourselves ? discussion(encourage students to give five or six qualities that they think great ? conclusion: step2 language points: 1． devote vt oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于、致力于。。

devote one’s life/one’s time to?.把生命、時(shí)間獻(xiàn)給。。

?to ?把。。用于。。

devoted adj 忠實(shí)的, 深?lèi)?ài)的

be devoted to 對(duì)?忠實(shí), 對(duì)?深?lèi)?ài) a devoted friend she is devoted to her husband.即學(xué)即練

the manager devotes all his spare time ______ the violin.b a.to practise b.to practisingc.in practising d.for practising 2.fight for 為??而戰(zhàn)

fight against 與??作斗爭(zhēng)；與?作戰(zhàn) 3.give up 表示主動(dòng)放棄或屈服

e.g.he has decided to give up smoking.give in 表示被動(dòng)屈服或認(rèn)輸，后面不帶賓語(yǔ)。如果接賓語(yǔ)用give in to the second period-----extensive reading teaching aims: step1 make prediction: part 1(para.1---2)the life of elias’ before he met nelson mandela step 3 skimming: step 4 1.go over the “reading” and find out the useful expressions in it.the third period----intensive reading language points: give sb.advice on?關(guān)于?給某人建議 advise v.1)advise sb.on/ about sth.就??給某人出主意 e.g.i have advised you on that subject.2)advise sb.to do sth.建議某人干??

e.g.our monitor advises me to practice more spoken english.3)advise doing sth建議做某事 4)advise that +(should)do e.g.i advise that you(should)not eat fruit that isn’t ripe.a.advisedb.hoped c.persuadedd.suggested 提示：

這種“即學(xué)即練”對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)能鍛煉什么呢？我覺(jué)得還是練習(xí)閱讀理解的，不是練習(xí)詞義選擇的。另外，這部分剛剛講解的advice，學(xué)生從最普通的邏輯推理也會(huì)知道此練習(xí)題是要訓(xùn)練advice的。再者，從詞義和語(yǔ)境的搭配角度來(lái)看，hoped、persuaded和suggested都可以的，只是語(yǔ)法不對(duì)而已，這種單純的考查詞匯搭配記憶的題目，在目前的高考試題中，以及將來(lái)的高考試題中，都已經(jīng)和應(yīng)該被拋棄的。out of ?常有“出于，由于，缺乏，沒(méi)有；放棄，喪失；越出。。之外”等意義。即學(xué)即練

.(08高考)a a.out of sight b.out of reach c.out of order d.out of place 提示：

個(gè)人覺(jué)得這種給出高考真題的練習(xí)題的方式不是最好，建議給出更多的幾句例句，通過(guò)學(xué)生閱讀理解句子的方式來(lái)鍛煉理解短語(yǔ)在新語(yǔ)境中意思的能力。

篇三：高一英語(yǔ)必修1 unit5教案 unit 5 nelson mandela – a modern hero

一、單元教學(xué)目標(biāo)和要求(teaching aims and demands)

二、教材內(nèi)容分析（analysis of the teaching materials）

三、教學(xué)安排(teaching arrangements)

五、教學(xué)步驟(teaching procedures)

七、評(píng)價(jià)與反思(assessment and reflection)臨海市回浦中學(xué) 李珊珊 陳曉平余晶晶

一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)和要求(teaching aims and demands)根據(jù)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教材（英語(yǔ) 必修）關(guān)于總目標(biāo)的具體描述，結(jié)合高一學(xué)生實(shí)際和教材內(nèi)容，我們將教學(xué)目標(biāo)分為語(yǔ)言知識(shí)、語(yǔ)言技能、學(xué)習(xí)策略、情感態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀四個(gè)方面。

詞匯（vocabulary）：

功能(functions)：學(xué)習(xí)掌握一些用于發(fā)表意見(jiàn)與評(píng)論的結(jié)構(gòu)句式，如： 1． 發(fā)表意見(jiàn)（giving opinions）

agree / don't agree．i think / don't think....i prefer....in my opinion....i'm afraid....good idea!that's an excellent idea．

定語(yǔ)從句）

擴(kuò)展詞匯：

2.語(yǔ)言技能(skills)聽(tīng)：在本單元的課文及練習(xí)冊(cè)聽(tīng)力教學(xué)中，能聽(tīng)懂人物和事件以及它們的關(guān)系，能抓住所聽(tīng)語(yǔ)段中的關(guān)鍵詞，正確理解話(huà)語(yǔ)間的邏輯關(guān)系。

說(shuō)：在本單元的課文及練習(xí)討論時(shí)，能恰當(dāng)使用i think/ i don’t think/ in my opinion/that’s an excellent idea等對(duì)英雄、偉人的品質(zhì)恰當(dāng)?shù)匕l(fā)表意見(jiàn)，進(jìn)行討論。

寫(xiě)：能用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)單地描述人物，并簡(jiǎn)單地表達(dá)自己的意見(jiàn)。3.學(xué)習(xí)策略(strategy)：

1． 在聽(tīng)和讀的訓(xùn)練中，學(xué)會(huì)借助情景和上下文猜測(cè)詞義或推測(cè)段落大意，借助圖表等

非語(yǔ)言信息進(jìn)行理解和表達(dá)。

2． 主動(dòng)制定本單元學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，客觀評(píng)價(jià)自己的學(xué)習(xí)效果，在課內(nèi)外活動(dòng)中積極用英語(yǔ) 4.情感態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀（affect and values）

了解nelson mandela的生平事跡，認(rèn)識(shí)偉人所應(yīng)具備的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)，并向他們學(xué)習(xí)，以提高自身素質(zhì)，樹(shù)立正確的人生觀，學(xué)習(xí)他們?cè)谄D苦的環(huán)境下為人類(lèi)做貢獻(xiàn)、不追求享樂(lè)的高尚精神。同時(shí)也學(xué)會(huì)一分為二的態(tài)度客觀看待事物。

二、教材內(nèi)容分析（analysis of the teaching materials）

三、教學(xué)安排(teaching arrangements)period 1: reading i(elias’ story +the rest of elias’ story)period 4: language practicing(grammar)本教學(xué)安排根據(jù)“l(fā)ara教學(xué)原則”，對(duì)教材進(jìn)行大膽的刪除（l – leave out）、修補(bǔ)（a – amending）、替換（r – replace）、增添（a – add），靈活的將教材為我所用。新教材在選材和教學(xué)活動(dòng)的設(shè)計(jì)上充分考慮到學(xué)生年齡特征和他們生理和心理發(fā)展的需要；在采用話(huà)題、功能、結(jié)構(gòu)相結(jié)合的教學(xué)方法的基礎(chǔ)上，設(shè)計(jì)了“任務(wù)型”的活動(dòng)；對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和技能訓(xùn)練作了系統(tǒng)的安排，循序漸進(jìn)，循環(huán)反復(fù)，有利于學(xué)生構(gòu)建知識(shí)系統(tǒng)；注意培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新精神，提高實(shí)踐能力。但新教材也應(yīng)與學(xué)生的實(shí)際相結(jié)合，我們不能全盤(pán)照搬。同時(shí)在教學(xué)過(guò)程中，為了對(duì)教學(xué)有及時(shí)的反饋和有效的改進(jìn)，我們還進(jìn)行了“形成性評(píng)價(jià)”,體現(xiàn)了學(xué)生的主體地位。

根據(jù)本單元的教材的特點(diǎn)，按照任務(wù)型教學(xué)與大容量輸入與輸出的教學(xué)理念，整個(gè)單元的設(shè)計(jì)思路如下：輸入“英雄”的概念，先是學(xué)生的自由討論，更通過(guò)曼德拉的事跡向?qū)W生展示何為當(dāng)代偉人，以及偉人所要具備的一些品質(zhì)。在這基礎(chǔ)上，第二步要學(xué)生辨別偉人與名人的不同，以及體會(huì)一分為二的辯證唯物主義。最后我們回到生活中，生活中也有不少平凡但是為了集體崇高的理想，放棄個(gè)人利益而不斷努力克服困難的普通民眾，他們也是我們心目中的英雄，偉人。由此我們從書(shū)本回歸到生活，也成功升華，延伸了英雄的概念。通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)、語(yǔ)法還有寫(xiě)作，學(xué)生在內(nèi)化吸收了知識(shí)后，進(jìn)行了輸出。

篇四：人教版英語(yǔ)必修一unit5教案 teaching plan of unit 5 teaching aims: 1.topic the qualities of a great person;the lives of some great people.right(n.)criminal leader president sentence(v.)sincerely 3.functional items: a.giving opinions: i agree/ don’t agree.i think/don’t think?.i prefer?.in my opinion?.i’m afraid? good idea!that’s an excellent idea.4.structures the attributive clause(ii)

第五篇：高一必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

高一物理必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)、高一物理必修知識(shí)點(diǎn)：第一章、定義：力是物體之間的相互作用。理解要點(diǎn)：(1)力具有物質(zhì)性：力不能離開(kāi)物體而存在。

高一物理必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：力是物體之間的相互作用

力是物體之間的相互作用。

理解要點(diǎn)：

(1)力具有物質(zhì)性：力不能離開(kāi)物體而存在。

說(shuō)明：①對(duì)某一物體而言，可能有一個(gè)或多個(gè)施力物體。

②并非先有施力物體,后有受力物體

(2)力具有相互性：一個(gè)力總是關(guān)聯(lián)著兩個(gè)物體，施力物體同時(shí)也是受力物體，受力物體同時(shí)也是施力物體。

說(shuō)明：①相互作用的物體可以直接接觸，也可以不接觸。

②力的大小用測(cè)力計(jì)測(cè)量。

(3)力具有矢量性：力不僅有大小，也有方向。

(4)力的作用效果：使物體的形狀發(fā)生改變;使物體的運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài)發(fā)生變化。

(5)力的種類(lèi)：

①根據(jù)力的性質(zhì)命名：如重力、彈力、摩擦力、分子力、電磁力、核力等。

②根據(jù)效果命名：如壓力、拉力、動(dòng)力、阻力、向心力、回復(fù)力等。

說(shuō)明：根據(jù)效果命名的，不同名稱(chēng)的力，性質(zhì)可以相同;同一名稱(chēng)的力，性質(zhì)可以不同。