第一篇：初中英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的倒裝句型與試題分析

初中英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的倒裝句型與試題分析

貴州省遵義縣三合中學(xué) 夏仁會(huì)（郵編：563103）

（聯(lián)系電話：***）

倒裝句型是初中英語(yǔ)試題中常見(jiàn)的考點(diǎn)，同時(shí)也是教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。所謂倒裝，即把英語(yǔ)的正常語(yǔ)序“主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ) ”變成“謂語(yǔ) +主語(yǔ) ”。倒裝有兩種:全部倒裝和部分倒裝。如果把謂語(yǔ)全部放在主語(yǔ)前面，叫做全部倒裝；只把系動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)詞)助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前則叫做部分倒裝。在此，主要探討后一種倒裝句型。）

筆者根據(jù)多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，針對(duì)語(yǔ)言教學(xué)的實(shí)際特點(diǎn)，總結(jié)出一些初中英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的由(so /neither /nor /so it is with sb/sth/ so it was with sb/sth.)引導(dǎo)的倒裝句和一些練習(xí)試題供廣大師生共同商榷。

一、so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,表示上句中謂語(yǔ)所述情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或另一事物的“肯定”句中，表示“也一樣”，“也這樣”的句子。(兩個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)不是同一人，或同一物。)它的構(gòu)成形式：so+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/+主語(yǔ)。eg:(1)I am a teacher.So is Xiao Hong.（我是一個(gè)老師，小紅也是。）

(2)The students were in the classroom a mement ago.So was I.（那些學(xué)生剛才在教室，我也是。）

(3)My coat is new.So is his.（我的外套是新的，他的也是。）

(4)She can sing English song.So can Tom.她會(huì)唱英語(yǔ)歌曲，湯姆也會(huì)。）

(5)The children could write the letters in Japanese at the age of ten.So could we.（那些孩子在十歲的時(shí)候會(huì)用日語(yǔ)寫(xiě)信。我們也會(huì)）

(6)The little girl often goes to school on time.So does the little boy.（那個(gè)小女孩經(jīng)常按時(shí)上學(xué)，那個(gè)小男孩也是這樣的。）(7)Xiao Zhang likes wearing red dress.So do they.小張喜歡穿紅色的衣服，他們也喜歡。）

(8)He saw it, and so did I.（他看見(jiàn)了，我也看見(jiàn)了。）

(9)We did our homework carefully last night.And so did they.（昨天晚上我們認(rèn)真地做了家庭作業(yè)，他們也如此。）(10)Miss xia has gone to peking.So have the students.（夏老師去北京了，那些學(xué)生也去了。）

(11)Marry has been abroad.so have Wei Hua and Wei Ping.(瑪麗出過(guò)國(guó),魏華和魏平也如此。)試題分析：

（1）I like sports and

my brother.(1979 年上海高考題)（答案A）A.so does

B.so is

C.neither does 此題主要考察學(xué)生是否掌握倒裝句的引導(dǎo)詞so 與neither/nor的區(qū)別。以及行為動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中，由so+do/does+主語(yǔ)來(lái)構(gòu)成倒裝句。此題的意思是：我喜歡活動(dòng)，并且我的哥哥也喜歡。因此是A答案。

（2）--Divid has made great progress recently.--__________,and___________.(1997年上?？碱})答案B A.So he has;so you have

B.So he has;so have you

C.So has he;so you have 此題主要考察學(xué)生是否已掌握由so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中的具體用法。第一個(gè)空的主語(yǔ)和上文的主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人，對(duì)上文起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,表達(dá)某人或某物確實(shí)如此。因此，主語(yǔ)和助動(dòng)詞不能倒裝。（詳見(jiàn)第三條講解）第二個(gè)空的主語(yǔ)和上文的主語(yǔ)不是同一個(gè)人，因此,助動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)要倒裝。同時(shí)have在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中是助動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有必要再加do、does、did 來(lái)構(gòu)成。所以答案選B。

(3)A:I went to the Great Wall last week.B:Oh, did you ?_________.（2005年遵義市中考試題）答案：A A.So did I

B.So I did

C.Nor did I 此試題主要考察學(xué)生是否掌握上文是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),由so 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句的用法。此試題還有一個(gè)難點(diǎn) ,人稱(chēng)的變化 ,這是兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話。A:上星期我去長(zhǎng)城了。B:哦,是嗎 ?我也去了。兩句話不是同一人說(shuō)的，因此應(yīng)選A答案。

二、當(dāng)上文是否定時(shí)，通常表達(dá)前面所說(shuō)的否定情況也適用于其它人（或物）。它的構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)形式： neither/nor +be 動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。(兩個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)不是同一人或同一物。)eg:(1)I am not a teacher.Neither/Nor is she.（我不是老師，她也不是。）

(2)They were not doing housework at this time yesterday.Neither/Nor was I.（在昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候他們沒(méi)有做家庭作業(yè)，我也沒(méi)有做。）(3)Mr wang has not been to Europe.Neither /Nor has Mrs.（王先生沒(méi)有去過(guò)歐洲，王夫人也沒(méi)去過(guò)。）

(4)I have never been there.Neither /Nor has she.我不曾到過(guò)那兒，她也沒(méi)去過(guò)。）(5)I can't see it.Nor(Neither)can she.我看不見(jiàn)，她也看不見(jiàn)。(3)We mustn’t start for the work.Neither/ Nor must they.我們不必動(dòng)身去工地了，他們也沒(méi)必要去了。

(4)His father can't swim.Neither/nor can his mother.他的父親不會(huì)游泳，他母親也不會(huì)游泳。(5)Tom isn’t nervous.Neither/Nor is Mary.（湯姆不緊張，瑪麗也是這樣的。）試題分析：

（1）—I don’t think I can walk any further.---Let’s stop here for a rest.A.Neither am I

B.Neither do I C.I don’t think so.(MET85)答案B 此試題考察學(xué)生是否已掌握上文是否定句，由neither/nor來(lái)引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。此句的漢語(yǔ)意思：甲：我認(rèn)為我不能走得更遠(yuǎn)了。乙：我也不能再走了，讓我們停在這兒休息吧。根據(jù)題意答案應(yīng)是B(2)A:John doesn’t like swim.B:--______.(2004年遵義中考試題)答案:A A.Neither does Wang Hai

B.Neither do Wang Hai

C.So does Wang Hai 此試題考察學(xué)生是否已掌握上文是否定句時(shí)，由neither/nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,與so 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句的區(qū)別。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選B答案

三、由 so 引導(dǎo)的不完全倒裝句，它表達(dá)兩個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)是同一人或同一物。后一個(gè)句子只對(duì)前一個(gè)句子的陳述再一次進(jìn)行肯定。它的構(gòu)成：so+主語(yǔ)+be 動(dòng)詞 /助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Eg :(1)The weather in Gui zhou is very fine.So it is.（貴州的天氣非常好，確實(shí)如此。）(2)She is afraid of a cat.So she is.（她害怕貓，確實(shí)如此。）

(3)We like sports in winter.So we do.（我們喜歡在冬天做運(yùn)動(dòng)。我們確實(shí)如此。）(4)She hated a snake.So she did.（她恨蛇，她確實(shí)如此。）試題分析：

--You forgot your purse when you went out.--Good heaven ,_____.(2002年上?？碱})A.So did I

B.So I did

C.I did so 此試題主要考察學(xué)生是否已掌握在一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中兩個(gè)句子陳述的是同一件事,后一句只對(duì)前一句的意思進(jìn)行肯定.此題意思是: 甲：當(dāng)你出去的時(shí)候,你忘了你的錢(qián)包。乙：天啦，我確實(shí)忘了。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選B答案。

四、由 so it is with sb/sth 或so it was with sb/sth 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,它表達(dá)的當(dāng)前兩件事或兩件以上的事也適合于另一人或另一物。這種句型表達(dá)的內(nèi)容和意義比由so 或neither/nor引導(dǎo)的句子豐富、深刻。eg:(1)Kate likes singing ,but she doesn’t like dancing.So it is with Jane.(凱特喜歡唱歌,但不喜歡跳舞。簡(jiǎn)也是如此。)(2)Tom is in Class Two ,and his stdudying is very good.so it is with Lily.(湯姆在二班,并且他的學(xué)習(xí)非常好。利利也是這樣的。

(3)John is clever and he studies hard.So it is with Mary.(約翰聰明，學(xué)習(xí)又努力，瑪麗也是如此。)(4)The Greens have been in China for ten years and they love China very much.So it is with we.(格林一家來(lái)中國(guó)十年了，他們非常喜歡中國(guó)。我們也是這樣的。)(5)Xiao Hua liked playing football ,And she liked watching Tv last year.So it was with Xiao Li.(小華去年喜歡踢足球,并且喜歡看電視。小李也是如此。)試題分析:(1)A:Lily is a kind girl.She always helps others.B:_____________________(A答案)A.So it is with Kate.B.So is it with Kate.C.So is Kate.此試題主要考察學(xué)生是否已掌握上文由兩個(gè)句子構(gòu)成，并且意思較豐富，表達(dá)了兩層意義。此試題的意思是：利利是一個(gè)善良的女孩，她總是幫助別人。凱特也這樣的。所以要由so it is with sb/sth 來(lái)表達(dá)。因此應(yīng)選A答案。

第二篇：初中英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)句型

初中英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)句型

1.There be 結(jié)構(gòu)

a.這是英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的一種結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某地有某物”其含義為“存在有”。

【例句一】 There are twenty girls in our class.have也解釋為“有”但是與there be有區(qū)別，它的含義是“所有，屬有”，其主語(yǔ)為某人。

【例句二】.I have a nice watch.b.There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致。

c.There is a river near our school.否：There is not a river near our school.問(wèn)：Is there a river near our school.回答：Yes, there is.No, there isn't.d.there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，同學(xué)們較難掌握，其正確形式為：there is going to be e.反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：There is no water in the glass, is there?

2.so, neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,為了避免和前一句話內(nèi)容重復(fù)，英語(yǔ)中習(xí)慣用so, neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。a.So +be(助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語(yǔ)。表示某人也是如此。

b.Neither +be(助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)＋主語(yǔ)，表示某人也不。

c.So＋主語(yǔ)＋be(助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)。表示果真如此(贊同), 請(qǐng)同學(xué)們與a.區(qū)別。

3.It's+時(shí)間+since動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。自從...起已有...時(shí)間了。

4.祈使句+and(那么)...5.祈使句+or...否則...6.The+比較級(jí)...，the+比較級(jí)...越...越...7.How do you like the film? =What do you think of the film?

8.What...do with...?怎樣對(duì)付...?怎樣處理...? 雖然中文為怎樣，我們絕不可照字面翻譯為how.9.I don't know what to do.我不知道該怎么辦？I don't know how to do.×

10.What...be like?...是什么樣的？

11.What...for?為何目的？為什么？

【例句三】What do you want a science lab f or?=Why do you want a science lab?.one of +最高級(jí)＋復(fù)數(shù) 最...之一

【例句四】.Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.13.find it +形容詞+to do

【例句五】I find it useful to learn English well.(我發(fā)覺(jué)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是很有用的)

find +賓語(yǔ) +名詞

【例句六】I find him a good boy.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)好男孩.)

find +賓語(yǔ) +形容詞

【例句七】I find the door open/closed.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)門(mén)開(kāi)/關(guān)著)

14.I don't think+肯定句 我想...不

【例句八】I don't think I'll take it.(我想我不買(mǎi)它了)

請(qǐng)注意:中文意思否定在從句中,但是英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)否定在主句中。

15.prefer A to B=like A better than B 更喜歡A不怎么喜歡B.【例句九】I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fish better than chicken

16.had better do sth.最好干某事.否定:had better not do sth.特別注意:had better后面跟be動(dòng)詞詞組,不可漏掉be.17.It is good(nice)of+賓格+to do sth.【例句十】It is very good of you to teach me English.(你教我英語(yǔ)真是太好了)

18.It takes sb.some time to do sth.(干某事化費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間)

=sb.spend some time on sth./(in)doing sth.【例句十一】It took me half an hour to do the work.=I spent half an hour in doing the work.19.sb.pay 錢(qián) for 物 某物化費(fèi)了某人多少錢(qián)

=sb.spend 錢(qián) on 物=物 cost sb.錢(qián)

注意：pay的過(guò)去式為paid 而不是payed.20.have been to 某人曾去過(guò)某地,現(xiàn)在人不在那兒

sb.have been in +地點(diǎn) 某人呆在某地(一段時(shí)間)

have gone to 某人已去某地,人不在這兒

21.⑴ too…形容詞(副詞)+to…“太…而不能” “太…以致于不”

【例句十二】The basket is too heavy for me to carry.這籃子太重我拿不動(dòng)。

⑵so...that 如此...以致于...上面的too...to結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，可以換成so...that 引導(dǎo)的句子轉(zhuǎn)換。

【例句十三】The basket is so heavy that I can't carry it.22.What's the population of...?...人口有多少？不說(shuō)How much population in...?形容人口數(shù)量的大用large

【例句十四】The population of China is ten times as large as that of the USA

23.I came to return your pan.(我跑來(lái)是還你鍋的)

→Why did you come? 而不用What

24.not...until(連詞)方才，才

【例句十五】He says that he won't be free until tomorrow.他說(shuō)他需到明天方才有空。

肯定句＋until 到

【例句十六】You'd better wait until tomorrow.(你最好等到明天)

25.neither...nor...既不...也不...either...or...或者...或者...【例句十七】Neither Tom nor Jack know how to spell the word “hundred”.【例句十八】Either you or she is right.(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則)

both...and...兩者都...【例句十九】Both Jim and I are in Grade One(主語(yǔ)看作復(fù)數(shù))

第三篇：倒裝必背句型

特殊句式

I.利用口訣，巧記倒裝句規(guī)則：

副詞開(kāi)頭全倒裝，人稱(chēng)代詞則如常。表語(yǔ)前置主語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)，銜接自然全倒裝。only修飾副介狀，位于句首半倒裝。

否定意義副連詞，“既不……也不”須倒裝。not only開(kāi)頭句，前一分句須倒裝。

had, were, should虛擬句, 省略if半倒裝。

(It is not what we do once in a while that shapes our lives, but what we do

consistently.)

(It is the ability to do the job that matters, not where you come from or what you are.)2.It is I who am responsible for this terrible mess.3.It is you, rather than he that are to blame for this accident.4.What is it that has made Peter what he is today?

5.How was it that he managed to get in touch with you?

6.I just wonder what it is that makes him so excited.7.I’ve already forgotten where it was that I put the dictionary.7.It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I realized that he was a famous film star.8.Could it be in the restaurant where you had dinner with me yesterday that you lost your purse?

9.Was it because he was inexperienced that he didn’t know how to deal with the situation?

完全倒裝必背句型：

1.Away he went and in came his sister.2.In front of the house stand a few tall trees.3.East of the city lies a river.4.Present at the meeting were Professor Smith and many other experts from all over the world.5.Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people were looked down upon.6.Seated / Sitting on the ground is a young man playing the guitar.There be 句型練習(xí)

1.______ doesn’t seem to have any trouble in sloving this problem.A.ItB.ThereC.ThatD.He

2.______ being fine, we went out to enjoy oursleves.部分倒裝必背句型：

_______ being no bus, the students had to walk home 1.Little does he care about what he wears.A.There;itB.It;ThereC.There;ThereD.It;It 2.By no means is this the first time that you have lied to me.3._______a long way from here to there._____ a long way to go before the sun sets.3.I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in all my life had I felt so happy.A.It’s;It’sB.There’s;It’sC.It’s;There’sD There’s;There’s(Never shall I forget the days when I lived together with you.)

4.There is nothing wrong with your car, ___? 4.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice did he turn around.A.are youB.isn’t itC.aren’t youD.is there 5.Not only was the city polluted but(also)the streets were crowded.5.There ought to be an exam this week,___?(New technology was used in teaching.As a result, not only was teachers’ energy saved, but students

A.oughtn’t itB.isn’t itC.oughtn’t thereD.isn’t there became more interested in the lessons.)

6.There is _____what the weather will be like tomorrow.6.Hardly had he arrived at the railway station when he called me up.A.no knowingB.no knownC.not knowingD.not known 7.Only if you get a full night’s sleep can you concentrate on your study.7.—Has everyone in your class passed the driving test? = Only after a full night’s sleep can you concentrate on your study.—No,_____only Yang mei and I who _____passed.8.So fast did he run that I couldn’t catch up with him.A.it was;hadB.there were;hadC.there is;haveD.it is;have 9.Such a loud noise did he make that I couldn’t make myself heard.8.______ is no need to attend the lecture, for it isn’t important.10.1)Hero as he is, he remains modest.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.He2)(As)Talented as he is, he is not hard-working.9.The secretary arranged for _____ another interview.3)Much as I respect you, I don’t agree with you.A.it to beB.there beingC.there to beD.there to have4)Try as he might, he couldn’t push the door open.10.I want there _______ no mistake about it.11.1)Were I you, I would accept his advice.A.will beB.isC.to beD.being2)You wouldn’t have failed had you asked me for help.11.There___no rain for a long time, the ground was burnt black by the sun.3)Should you be fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A.wasB.had beenC.has beenD.having been(Should you be interested, I have a book on the subject you might like to see.)

12.I thought there _______ a football match show on TV, but there wasn’t.12.May you be lucky!/ May our friendship last forever!

A.was going to beB.was going to haveC.would haveD.was II.強(qiáng)調(diào)句必背句型：

1.It is not how much you read but what you read that counts/matters/is of great importance.(It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work

most.)

第四篇：初中英語(yǔ)常用句型

初中英語(yǔ)句型結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié)see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at(感官動(dòng)詞)+ do（比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)）表示越來(lái)越……3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）a place of interest 名勝 4 agree with sb.贊成某人all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一種/樣all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè)世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴隨……8 as soon as 一……就…… 9 as you can see 你是知道的ask for …求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西)11 ask sb.for sth.向某人要什么12 ask sb.to do sth.詢問(wèn)某人某事

ask sb.not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……歲時(shí)at the beginning of …的起初；……的開(kāi)始15 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候at least 至少be /feel confident of sth./that clause + 從句 感覺(jué)/對(duì)什么有信心，自信be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來(lái)時(shí)19 be able to(+ v.原)= can(+ v.原）能夠…… base on 以……(為)根據(jù)be able to do sth.能夠干什么be afraid to do of sth.恐懼，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么23 be angry with sb.生某人的氣24 be angry with(at)sb.for doing sth.為什么而生某人的氣be as … 原級(jí) … as 和什么一樣26 be ashamed tobe away from 遠(yuǎn)離be away from 從……離開(kāi) 29 be bad for 對(duì)什么有害 30 be born 出生于

be busy doing sth.忙于做什么事

be busy with sth.忙于…… 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心65 be sure 表確定

be close to … 離……很近

be sure of doing sth.對(duì)做某事有信心 33 be different from … 和……不一樣 67 be sure of sthdoing.對(duì)做某事有信心 34 be famous for 以……著名 68 be sure that sth.對(duì)做某事有信心 35 be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好 69 be sure to do sth.一定會(huì)做某事

be from = come from 來(lái)自

be terrified of + 名/動(dòng) doing 害怕……37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 71 be terrified to do sth.害怕做某事38 be glad + to do/從句 做某事很高興

be the same as … 和什么一樣39 be going to + v.(原）打算，計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備…… 73 be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事40 be good at(+ doing)= do well in 在某方面善74 be worth doing 值得做什么

長(zhǎng), 善于……

be(feel)afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 41 be good for 對(duì)什么有好處be afraid of sth.害怕某物42 be happy to do 很高興做某事 be afraid that 叢句

be helpful to sb.對(duì)某人有好處 76 because + 句子 because of + 短語(yǔ)44 be in good health 身體健康77 begin to do = start to do 開(kāi)始做某事

be in trouble 處于困難中

start … with … = begin … with … 以…開(kāi)始… 46 be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣78 between … and … 兩者之間

be late for = come late to 遲到79 borrow sth.from sb.向……借……

be like 像……

lend sth.to sb.lend sb.sth.借給……什么東西49 be mad at 生某人的氣

both = the same(as)= not different(from)表50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見(jiàn)相同

原材料)

bother 打擾 bother sb.to do sth.be made in 在……生產(chǎn)或制造

both … and … …和……都 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見(jiàn)82 by the end of 到……為止

原材料)

call sb.sth.eg: We call him old wang.52 be not sure 表不確定 84 care 關(guān)心

be on a visit to 參觀

catch up with sb.趕上某人54 be popular with sb.受某人歡迎 86 chat with sb.和某人閑談

be pleased with 對(duì)…感到滿意 take sb.to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地55 be quiet 安靜

come in 進(jìn)來(lái)

be short for 表……的縮寫(xiě)88 come over to 過(guò)來(lái)57 be sick in bed 生病在床

come up with 提出

be sorry to do sth.be sorry for sb.90 communicate with sb.和某人交流59 be sorry to hear that91 consider + doing 考慮做…… 60 be sorry to trouble sb.92 dance to 隨著……跳舞

be strict in doing sth.嚴(yán)于做某事93 decide to do sth.決定做某事62 be strict with sb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格

do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查63 be strict with sb in sth.某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格

do better in 在……方面做得更好1

do well in 在……方面干的好

do wrong 做錯(cuò)drop off 放下（某物）97 Don't forget to do sth.不要忘了做某事。98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞.不要介意……。

each + 名(單)每一個(gè)…… 100 end up + doing

enjoy + doing 喜歡

escape from 從……逃跑103 expect to do sth.期待做某事

fall down 摔下來(lái) fall off 從……摔下來(lái)105 fall in love with sb./sth.愛(ài)上……106 far from 離某地遠(yuǎn)

find + it + adj.+ to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……108 find sb./sth.+adj.發(fā)現(xiàn)什么……109 finish + doing（名詞）完成做…… 110 fit to sb.= be fit for sb.適合某人111 forget to do 沒(méi)有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了 112 from … to … 從某某到某某

get /have sth.done 做完，被（別人）做…… 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb.= get on well with sb.與某人相處得好

get along with sb.= get on with sb.與某人相處

get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準(zhǔn)備get … back 退還……

get sb into trouble 給某人麻煩119 get sb.to do sth.get out of 從……取出

get … from … 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報(bào)告

give sth to sb.give sb sth.給某人某物123 go fishing 釣魚(yú) go swimming 游泳go over 過(guò)一遍；仔細(xì)檢查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事125 go out away fromgo out of

go to school 上學(xué)（用于專(zhuān)業(yè)的）

go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127 good way to 好方法

hate to do 討厭沒(méi)做過(guò)的事hate doing 討厭做過(guò)的事

have a party for sb.舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì)130 have a talk 聽(tīng)報(bào)告 談一談

have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

have been to …(地方）……去過(guò)某過(guò)地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)had better(not)do sth.最好(不要）做某事 133 have fun + doing 玩得高興134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

have to do sth.必須做某事 have sth.done 請(qǐng)某人做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth.做什么事情有麻煩

have … time + doing have no time to do sth.沒(méi)有時(shí)間做某事

have …(時(shí)間)… off 放……假

hear sb.+do/doing 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用處

help sb.with sth one's sth.幫助某人某事（某方面）

help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth.希望做某事

How about(+ doing)? = What about(+ doing)?（做）……怎么樣？

how do you like = what do you think of 你對(duì)什么的看法

if: 是否 ＝ whether146 if: 如果，假如(全部接一般時(shí)態(tài))＋條件語(yǔ)態(tài)從句

in one's opinion = sb.think 某人認(rèn)為148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of … 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東）

151 in the sun 在陽(yáng)光下lend something to somebody 把某物借給某人 152 increase 增加176 iet sb.down 讓某人失望 153 instead of +（名）代替177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)154 introduce sb.to sb.介紹某人給某人178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方 居住在某地 introduce oneself 自我介紹 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看 155 invite sb to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事180 lose one's way 誰(shuí)迷路 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth.做某人花掉181 make a decision to do sth.決定做某事 某人多少時(shí)間。make a contribution to doing 貢獻(xiàn)給 157 It's + adj.+ for sb.to do sth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做182 make friends with sb.和誰(shuí)成為朋友 某事怎么樣。183 make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)158 It's + adj.+ to do 做某事怎么樣。184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相 159 It's + adj.for sb.對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣。185 make sb./n.+ n.使……成為…… It's + adj.of sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太怎么樣。186 make sb./sth.+adj.使某人（某物）怎么樣160 It's + adj.(for sb.)to do sth.（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做187 make sb./sth.adj.使某人/某物怎么樣某事怎么樣。188 make sb.do sth.讓某人做某事

It's + adj.of sb.to do sth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事太

189 make up one's mind怎么樣。

190 make … difference to …161 It's a good idea for sb.to do sth.對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)191 mind sb.to do mind one's doing 介意……做是個(gè)好主意。什么162 It's important to sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。192 most + 名 most of + 代163 It's time to do sth.It's time for sth.到了該去193 much too + 形容詞做某事的時(shí)間。194 must be 一定164 join = take part in 參加 195 need +名詞165 just now 剛才 196 need sb.do sth.需要某人做某事166 keep +sb./sth.+ adj./介詞短語(yǔ) 讓什么保197 need to do(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）need do(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）持……

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate 167 keep out 不讓……進(jìn)入

doing168 keep sb adj.讓……保持…… 199 no + 名詞169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… 案201 not …(形、副）at all170 key to … answer to … key 可以是答題或鑰202 not …at all 一點(diǎn)都不匙 not only … but also … 不但……而且…… 171 laugh at … 取笑…… 203 not … either 表否定，也不 172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)204 not … until 直到……才……learn from 向……學(xué)習(xí)205 offer / provide sb.with sth.給某人提供173 learn from sb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)206 offer sb.sth.(offer sth to sb.提供什么東西174 learn to do sth.學(xué)做某事給某人 learn something by heart 背誦記熟 207 on one's way to … 在誰(shuí)去那的路上175 let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事208 on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談 210 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí)

211 one day ＝ some day ＝ someday 一天，有一天

212 one of + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式213 one to another 一個(gè)到另一個(gè)214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 215 part-time job 兼職工作 216 pay for … 付……錢(qián)pay the bill 給錢(qián)，付錢(qián)

217 please + do pull … up from … 把……從……拉上來(lái)

218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb.220 pool into = pore into

221 practice + doing 練習(xí)做某事

222 prefer sth.to sth.相對(duì)……更喜歡……

prefer doing to sth.更喜歡去做……不愿意去做……

prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧愿做…也不愿

prefer sb.not to do sth.更愿意……

223 pretend to do sth.裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句

224 rather … than 寧可……也不……225 regard … as 把……當(dāng)作……

226 remid sb.about sth.提醒某人什么事 remid sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事

227 remid sb.of sth.使某人想起什么228 return sth.to sb.還什么東西給某人229 say to oneself 對(duì)自己說(shuō)230 say to sb.對(duì)某人說(shuō)

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢(qián)在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時(shí)間陪誰(shuí)

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時(shí)間做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事see sb doing 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震驚

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物

241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 從……開(kāi)始begin…with… 從……開(kāi)始245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離……

start doing sth/start to dosth 開(kāi)始做某事 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名 這樣，這種251 suit sb 適合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇to one's surprise 令某人驚奇253 take classes 上課

take one's temperature 給某人量體溫 254 take sb to 把某人帶去

255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 對(duì)誰(shuí)說(shuō)② talk with 和誰(shuí)說(shuō)

③talk of 談到④ talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人說(shuō)話258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句

tell sb not to do sthtell a story 講故事

261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么

tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么289 while +延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

263 thanks to幸虧，由于 290 why don't you do = why not do

264 thank you for +doing

291 will you please do will you please not dothank sb for sth 因某事而感謝某人292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……的幫助下

the more… the more…越…就越… 293 with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下

266 the same…(名)…as

with one's help

as…(adj adv)…as 相同

294 work at…在某處工作

267 the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth 做某295 work with sb 和某人一起工作方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天296 would like sth /to do sththe way to +地方 去哪的路

297 would you please +do

268 the way to…（地點(diǎn)）到哪的路298 yet :至今，用在否定句中

269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能……

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better adj +enough to 足夠…能…not do 最好不要做某事so…that +叢句 太… 所以…

300 不定式 +v(原）

270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 301 聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞（taste吃起來(lái)/sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)/look271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

看起來(lái)/semll聞起來(lái)）+adj

272 try one's best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去302 名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾 enongh 時(shí), 形做某事

容詞放在之前，名詞 副詞放在之后

273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒(méi)成功303 太多 too much +不可數(shù) too many +可數(shù) try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過(guò)了much too 相當(dāng)于 very，修飾形容詞274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下304 向賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：Whom

275 turn down 開(kāi)小 ←→ turn up 開(kāi)大305 向地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)：Where276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→ turn on 打開(kāi)

306 向方式提問(wèn)：How

277 upside down 倒著unless=if not307 向價(jià)格和不可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)：How much

278 visit to… 參觀某個(gè)地方308 向可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)：How many279 wait for sb 等某人

309 向頻率提問(wèn)： How often

280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for 310 向時(shí)間段提問(wèn)：How longsb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少間311 向時(shí)間提問(wèn)：what time/when 3

281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒12 向物主代詞提問(wèn)：Whose

282 want to do sth 想做某事

313 向職業(yè)提問(wèn)：what do/does……do

283 watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事

314 向主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)： Who

wear out把…穿壞

315 在將來(lái)時(shí)中，……以后（用 in，一般時(shí)態(tài)284 welcome to +…（地方）歡迎到……中，……以后（用 after

285 what about +n /doing

316.It's time for sth.該到做某事的時(shí)間了.286 what if 如果……怎么辦 What if +句子It's time to do sth.(It's time for sb.to do sth)該到287 what they will do = what to do

(某人)做某事的時(shí)間了.288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = 317.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.What's wrong ? 有什么困難？

318.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.請(qǐng)(告訴)某人

(不)做某事.319.make/let sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事.320.hear/see/sb.do sth 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/看見(jiàn)某人做某事.321.one… the other 只有兩個(gè)

some… the others有三個(gè)以上one… another，another…

some… others，others… others = other people/things the others = therest 剩余的全部

1)泛指另一個(gè)用another

2)一定范圍內(nèi)兩人(物)，一個(gè)用one，另一個(gè)用the other。

3)一定范圍內(nèi)三者，一個(gè)用one，另一個(gè)用one(another)，第三個(gè)可用the other，a third。

4)一定范圍內(nèi)，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。時(shí)，也用others。

5)泛指別的人或物時(shí)，用others當(dāng)在一定范圍內(nèi)，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部

第五篇：初中英語(yǔ)there be 句型

There be 句型用法總結(jié)

There be 結(jié)構(gòu)是英語(yǔ)中陳述事物客觀存的常用句型，表示“有”，其確切含義是“存在”there 作為引導(dǎo)詞，本身沒(méi)有意義，用動(dòng)詞be的某些形式作為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，它的主語(yǔ)是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名詞詞組，動(dòng)詞be和 主語(yǔ)的數(shù)必須一致。句子最后通常為表示地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。因此要表達(dá)“某個(gè)地方或某個(gè)時(shí)間存在什么事物或人”的時(shí)候常用“There be + 名詞+ 地點(diǎn)（時(shí)間）這一句型。例如：

There is a great Italian deli across the street.穿過(guò)街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。There are some students in the dormitory.在宿舍里有一些學(xué)生。

一、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂一致

1.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞be后所接的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be 應(yīng)該取單數(shù)is；當(dāng)其后所接的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be用復(fù)數(shù)are。There's a man at the door.門(mén)口有個(gè)人。

There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些蘋(píng)果汁。There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。2.如果There be 后面是幾個(gè)并列名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞be的形式和最靠近它的那個(gè)名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。

There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf.架子上有一只煙灰缸和兩個(gè)瓶子。There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf.架子上有兩個(gè)瓶子和一個(gè)煙灰缸。

二、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的時(shí)態(tài)

1.There be 句型中動(dòng)詞be可以有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、將來(lái)時(shí)和完成時(shí)。There is no harm in trying.不妨一試。

There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天，山中有極美的野花。There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天將是一個(gè)晴天。

There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年，我們這里已經(jīng)有好幾所私立學(xué)校了。

2.There be 句型可以和各種助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或許有支香煙。There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。There used to be a hospital there before the war.戰(zhàn)前，那里曾經(jīng)有家醫(yī)院。

3.There be 句型也可以和這樣一些的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連用：be going to、seem to、appear to、used to、be likely to、happen to ….There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我與草坪之間好像有一些樹(shù)。

There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有個(gè)會(huì)議。There is likely to be a storm.可能有一場(chǎng)暴雨。

There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有輛公交車(chē)。

There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎發(fā)生了一起嚴(yán)重事故。

4.there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中除可以用be 外，還可以用其它動(dòng)詞。例如： There came a scent of lime-blossom.飄來(lái)一陣菩提樹(shù)的花香。Once upon a time there lived a king in China.從前中國(guó)有一個(gè)國(guó)王。

三、There be 句型的否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句和反意疑問(wèn)句 1.There be 句型的否定句有兩種構(gòu)成方式，一種是將否定副詞not放在be 之后，如： There isn’t a box in the room.房間里沒(méi)有盒子。

There aren’t any pens on the desk.課桌上沒(méi)有鋼筆。There hasn’t been any rain for a week.一周沒(méi)下雨了。There won’t be a meeting today.今天沒(méi)有會(huì)議。另一種是

在主

語(yǔ)

前

加

上

不

定

代

詞no , 如： There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里沒(méi)有水。There are no pictures on the wall.墻上沒(méi)有圖畫(huà)。

There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不會(huì)有人在家。There might be no money left。或許沒(méi)有剩下什么錢(qián)。2.There be 句型的一般疑問(wèn)句是將be 放在there 之前，回答時(shí)用yes或no，后接簡(jiǎn)單答語(yǔ)。如：

Is there a cake on the table? 桌子上有塊蛋糕嗎？ Yes，there is./ No，there isn’t.是，有。/ 不，沒(méi)有。Will there be a party tonight？ 今晚有聚會(huì)嗎？

Yes，there will./ No, there won’t 是的，有。/ 不，沒(méi)有。

Have there been any letters from your mother lately?近日你媽媽有信來(lái)嗎？

Yes，there have./ No, there haven’t.是，有的。/ 不，沒(méi)有。3.There be 句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句主要有how many和how much做引導(dǎo)詞兩種情況： How many students are there in your school? 你們學(xué)校有多少學(xué)生？

How much money is there in your pocket? 你口袋里有多少錢(qián)? 4.There be 句型的反意疑問(wèn)句

There is a cup on the table, isn’t there? 桌子上有只杯子，是嗎？ There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there? 杯子里有桔汁，是嗎? There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there? 郵筒里有很多信件，是嗎？

There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there? 附近要建一家新醫(yī)院，是嗎?

四、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式

There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式是there to be 和there being 兩種形式。在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。

1.there being 結(jié)構(gòu)起名詞的作用，直接位于句首作主語(yǔ)，通常用it 作形式主語(yǔ)，并且用for引導(dǎo)。

There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.我家旁邊有個(gè)公共汽車(chē)站，很是方便。It is impossible for there to be any more.不可能再有了。

2.there be 結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用there to be，常作這樣一些詞的賓語(yǔ)：expect，like, mean, intend, want,prefer,hate等。

I expect there to be no argument about this.我期望關(guān)于這件事不要再爭(zhēng)吵了。

I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.我寧愿不要討論我的私事。

People don’t want there to be another war.人們不希望再有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)了。另外，作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果是介詞for，只能用“there to be”其它介詞用“there being”。

The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老師在等著大家都安靜下來(lái)。

I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.我做夢(mèng)也沒(méi)想到我會(huì)有好機(jī)會(huì)。3.作狀語(yǔ)的there be 形式，通常用“there being”結(jié)構(gòu)。There being nothing else to do ,we went home.因?yàn)闆](méi)有其他事可做，我們就回家了。

They closed the door ,there being no customers.因?yàn)闆](méi)有顧客，他們的店關(guān)門(mén)了。

五、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)和have的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系

1.區(qū)別點(diǎn)：there be 意為存在，強(qiáng)調(diào)某地有某物，不表示所屬關(guān)系；have 表示所有關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)某人或某地有某物，這是其基本用法。如： There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些樹(shù)。Tom has many friends in China.湯姆在中國(guó)有許多朋友。

2.相同點(diǎn)：在表示結(jié)構(gòu)上的含有時(shí)，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has）來(lái)表示。如： 中國(guó)有許多長(zhǎng)河。

There are many long rivers in China.China has many long rivers.三月份有多少天？

How many days are there in March? How many days has March?

There be 句型專(zhuān)題

1.there be 句型常用來(lái)表示某地/某時(shí)有某物/某人 There is a computer in the room.房間里有一臺(tái)電腦。There are two TV plays every evening.每晚有兩場(chǎng)電視劇。2.各種句型結(jié)構(gòu) i.肯定句：

There＋be（is/are）＋某物/某人＋地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間。There is a pencil on the desk.桌子上有一支鉛筆。ii.否定句： There＋be（is/are）＋not＋某物/某人＋地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間。

這個(gè)句式的否定形式的構(gòu)成是將be之后加not，同時(shí)，原句中如有some一詞，也應(yīng)改為any.例如: There is a bird in the tree

．

樹(shù)

上

有

一

只鳥(niǎo)。There isn't any bird in the tree．樹(shù)上沒(méi)有鳥(niǎo)。There are some children behind the house

．

房

后

有

些

孩子。There aren't any children behind the house．房后沒(méi)有小孩。iii.一般疑問(wèn)句： Be（Is/Are）＋there＋某物/某人＋地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間？ 這是There十be句型的疑問(wèn)句，其構(gòu)成是將be動(dòng)詞提到There之前，句尾用問(wèn)號(hào)。

There are some birds in the picture.圖畫(huà)中有些鳥(niǎo)。

變成疑問(wèn)句就是:Are there any birds in the picture? 圖畫(huà)中有鳥(niǎo)嗎? 對(duì)疑問(wèn)句的應(yīng)答，如果是肯定的，可以答:Yes, there is 或there are．如果是否定的，可以說(shuō): No, there isn't．或there aren't．

iv.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋ be（is/are）＋there＋其它？

在這個(gè)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句之前，加上疑問(wèn)詞，變成特殊疑問(wèn)句。例如，How many birds are there in the picture?圖片中有多少只小鳥(niǎo)? here are four birds in the picture．圖中有4只鳥(niǎo)。

使用how many提問(wèn)時(shí)，即可針對(duì)復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞提問(wèn)，也可針對(duì)單數(shù)形式的名詞提問(wèn)。

在應(yīng)答中，可以按實(shí)際情況回答。例如: How many boats are there in the river?船? There is only one．僅有一只。3.There be 句型常用時(shí)態(tài)形式

There be 句型常用的時(shí)態(tài)形式有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)。例如：

河

里

有

多

少

只i.There is someone at the door to see you.門(mén)口有人找你。ii.There will be a meeting this evening.今晚有個(gè)約會(huì)。

iii.---Have there been any letters from Jack lately?近日有杰克的來(lái)信嗎？---No, there hasn’t.不，沒(méi)有。

iv.There had been many such accidents before you came.你來(lái)之前就有過(guò)很多起這樣的事故。4.主謂一致

There be后面所接的某物有多個(gè)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要根據(jù)最靠近它的那個(gè)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)確定，即就近原則。

e.g.There is a pen, a pencil-box and some books on my desk.我的桌子上有一支鋼筆，一個(gè)鉛筆盒和一些書(shū)。There are some books, a pen and a pencil-box on my desk.我的桌子上有一些書(shū)，一支筆和一個(gè)鉛筆盒。

There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate.門(mén)口有兩個(gè)男孩，一個(gè)老師。5.主語(yǔ)后的動(dòng)詞形式

在there be 句型中，主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí), 動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞形式。如： There is a purse lying on the ground.地

上

有

一

個(gè)

錢(qián)包。There are five minutes left now.現(xiàn)在還有5分鐘。6.反意疑問(wèn)句。

反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)與there be對(duì)應(yīng)，而不是依據(jù)主語(yǔ)。如：

There is a radio on the table, isn't there? 桌子上有一臺(tái)收音機(jī)，是吧？ There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there? 你們班有50多名學(xué)生，是吧？ 7.there be 與have的替換

there be表示所屬時(shí)可與have替換。

There is nothing but a book in my bag.=I have nothing but a book in my bag.包里只有一本書(shū)。

8.there be后接不定式時(shí)常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如： There is a lot of work to do.有許多工作要做。

注意：當(dāng)該句型主語(yǔ)是something, anything, nothing等不定代詞時(shí)，后面的不定式用

主動(dòng)形式或被動(dòng)形式，意義各不同。There is nothing to do.沒(méi)有事可做。

There is nothing to be done.沒(méi)有辦法(束手無(wú)策)。9.與其它詞連用，構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)。如：

There may be a rain this afternoon.今天下午可能有雨。

There used to be a cinema here before the war.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之前，這兒有一家電影院。

10.there be 句型的變體

there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的be有時(shí)可用come(來(lái)), develop(產(chǎn)生), exist(存在), fall(落下), follow(跟隨), happen(發(fā)生), lie(躺著), live(住著), occur(發(fā)生), remain(還有), rise(升起),stand(站著)等。這些動(dòng)詞可以有時(shí)態(tài)變化，及物動(dòng)詞還可以有語(yǔ)態(tài)變化。例如： i.There fell a deep silence.突然一片寂靜。

ii.There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation.在使用這一設(shè)備之前要完成一項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)。iii.Not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste.此后不久，公眾的情趣發(fā)生了突然的變化。

iv.There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the People’s Heroes.在廣場(chǎng)的中央矗立著人民英雄紀(jì)念碑。11.習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)

There is no good /use(in)doing sth.做某事沒(méi)有好處/用處；There is not a moment to lose.一刻也不能耽誤。例如：

There is no good making friends with him.和他交朋友沒(méi)有什么好處。He is very ill.Send him to hospital.There's not a moment to lose.他病得厲害，把他送到醫(yī)院去，一刻也不能耽誤。

關(guān)于 There be 句型

肯定句 ① There is a/an +

可

數(shù)

名

詞的單數(shù) +in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … e.g: There is a book on the desk..②There are some/數(shù)字/many/a lot of/lots of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) +in the … e.g: There are some books on the desk.③There is some/much+

不

可

數(shù)

名詞 +in the … e.g: There is some water in the glass.否定句

① There is not a/an +

（單（單））+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … ==There is no ++ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …

e.g: There isn’t a book on the desk.= There is no book on the desk.②There are not any +

（復(fù)

（復(fù)））+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … ==There are no ++ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …

e.g: There aren’t any books on the desk.= There are no books on the desk..③There is not any+

不

可

數(shù)

名

詞+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … ==There is no +不可數(shù)名詞+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …

e.g: There is not any water on the desk.== There is no water on the desk.一般疑問(wèn)句

① Is there a/an+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …？ Is there an apple on the desk?(Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.)② Are there any．．． /數(shù)字/many/a lot of/lots of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)+in the …？ Are there any apples on the desk?(Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.)③Is there any+不可數(shù)名詞+in the …？

Is there any water in the glass?(Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.)相關(guān)特殊疑問(wèn)句

1、問(wèn)數(shù)量 A: How many可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)are there in the…? B: There is one./There are(大于1的數(shù)字)e.g: A: How many TVs are there in the classroom? B: There is one.e.g: A: How many TVs are there in the TV room? B: There are twenty-one.2、問(wèn)東西 A: What’s in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …?(總是用單數(shù)問(wèn))B: There is …/ There are …

e.g: A: What’s under the chair? B: There is a football.e.g: A: What’s under the chair? B: There are some footballs.注意點(diǎn)

1、some用于⑴肯定句、⑵詞組any用于⑴否定句、⑵一般疑問(wèn)句

2、not a =no not any == no

3、is 用于不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，are 用于可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，is 的復(fù)數(shù)是are.There be句型專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1．There ________ no tea in the cup． A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．be 2．There ________ in the next room．

A．is Tom B．a(chǎn)re some boys C．a(chǎn)re they D．is the boy 3．There is some ________ on the plate． A．a(chǎn)pple B．bread C．banana D．sandwich 4．There ________ some paper and a pen on the desk． A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．have D．has 5．There ________ a school at the foot of the hill． A．have B．stand C．a(chǎn)re D．stands 6．There's going to ________ in tomorrow's newspapers． A．have something new B．have new something C．be something new D．be new something 7．There is some milk in the bottle，________ ？ A．isn't there B．a(chǎn)ren't there C．isn't it D．a(chǎn)re there 8． ________ is there on the table？

A．How many apples B．How much bread C．How much breads D．How many food 9．There are sixty minutes in ________ hour． A．a(chǎn)n B．the C．a(chǎn) D．／

10．There is ________ old woman in the car． A．× B．a(chǎn) C．the D．a(chǎn)n 11．There's ________ orange tree behind ________ house． A．a(chǎn)n ；the B．a(chǎn)；a C．the；the 12．There is ________ map in the classroom． ________ map is on the wall．

A．a(chǎn)；A B．the；The C．a(chǎn)；The D．the；A 13．There is ________ “f”and ________ “u”in the word“four”． A．a(chǎn)n；a B．a(chǎn)；a C．a(chǎn)n；an D．a(chǎn)；an 14．There ________ not any water in the glass． A．has B．is C．a(chǎn)re 15．There ________ a football match in our school this afternoon． A．a(chǎn)re going to have B．is going to have C．a(chǎn)re going to be D．is going to be 16．There ________ an apple and ten bananas in the basket．You can take any of them．

A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．has D．have 17． ________ any flowers on both sides of the street？ A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have 18．There ________ great changes in our country since 1979． A．have been B．were C．has been D．a(chǎn)re 19．There is little water in the glass，________ ？ A．isn 't there B．isn't it C．is it D．is there 20．—There is no air or water on the moon，is there？ — ________ ． A．Yes，there are B．No，there isn't C．Yes，there isn't D．No，there is 21．There isn't ________ paper in the box．Will you go and get some for me？

A．a(chǎn)ny B．some C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n 22．There ________ some water in the bottle． A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．has D．have 23．How many ________ are there in your classroom？ A．desks B．desk C．chair D．door 24．There ________ something wrong with my car． A．a(chǎn)re B．has C．is D．have 25．There ________ a pencil and two pens in the pencil-box． A．a(chǎn)re B．has C．have D．Is

答案與詳解

1．A。tea是不可數(shù)名詞，故填is。

2．B。注意D項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤在于there be句型中一般主語(yǔ)不能特指，如把the boy中的the改為a，則此項(xiàng)也為正確選項(xiàng)。

3．B。bread是不可數(shù)名詞。其它三項(xiàng)在名詞和動(dòng)詞的數(shù)上都不吻合。4．A。道理同中考題例第1小題。

5．D。there be句型中的動(dòng)詞be也可換用stand，lie，live等動(dòng)詞。6．C。there is（are）going to be．．．是there be句型的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。形容詞修飾something，anything等復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)應(yīng)后置。7．A8．B。因題干中動(dòng)詞用is，故只能選不可數(shù)名詞bread。9．A10．D。11．A12．C 13．A 14．B。water是不可數(shù)名詞。15．D 16．B 17．B。flowers是復(fù)數(shù)，故用are there。

18．A。since 1979與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，又因句中主語(yǔ)是changes，故用have been。19．D。little有否定含義，故附加部分用is there。20．B。在yes，no構(gòu)成的答語(yǔ)中，前后肯、否定語(yǔ)氣和形式應(yīng)一致，不能相互矛盾。21．A。否定句中應(yīng)用any。

22．B23．A。此空只能填復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是are。

24．C。something，anything之類(lèi)的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。

25．D。此題的選擇是根據(jù)“就近原則”。