第一篇：16年仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1topic3重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)eva

Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 3 The world has changed for the better.一．重點(diǎn)句型： Section A

1.How do you like living there? 你覺(jué)得住在那兒怎么樣？

How do you like(doing)sth.? = What do you think of......? 你認(rèn)為........怎么樣？

How do you like the weather in Beijing?= What do you think of the weather in Beijing? 你認(rèn)為北京的天氣怎么樣？

2.You will get used to it very soon if you come.如果你來(lái)，你很快就會(huì)習(xí)慣的。

（1）A.get used to(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于做某事, 可用于多種時(shí)態(tài), get也可用be / become來(lái)代替。

He will get used to getting up early.他將會(huì)習(xí)慣早起。

B.used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事（而現(xiàn)在不做了）, 只用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

He used to be a quiet boy.他過(guò)去是一個(gè)不太愛(ài)說(shuō)話(huà)的男孩。

C.be used to do sth.被用于做某事；

Wood is used to make paper.木材被用于造紙。

（2）If 當(dāng)連詞意為“如果” 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（主將從現(xiàn)）；If 當(dāng)連詞意為“是否”時(shí)，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。

If he goes home, he will call me.如果他回家了，他會(huì)打電話(huà)給我。

I don’t know if he will come.我不知道他是否會(huì)來(lái)。

3.The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.自從幾年前我來(lái)到這兒后，城市（面貌）已經(jīng)改善了很多。

（1）since 意為“從??以后, 自??以來(lái)”, 和表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻的詞句連用。當(dāng)使用since 表示時(shí)間時(shí), 主句中的動(dòng)詞通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

It has been raining since I came here two days.自從兩天前我來(lái)到這里就一直下雨。4.As a matter of fact, it’s a wonderful place to live.事實(shí)上那是一個(gè)極好的居住地。（1）as a matter of fact意為“實(shí)際上”，相當(dāng)于in fact。如：

As a matter of fact, I just got off the plane yesterday morning.事實(shí)上，我昨天早上剛下飛機(jī)。（2）to live是place的定語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ), 一般與所修飾的詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 如果不定式動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞, 或本身有賓語(yǔ), 那么不定式后面需要加介詞;但動(dòng)詞不定式所修飾的名詞是place時(shí), 不定式后面就沒(méi)有介詞了。

We were looking for a place to sit.我們正在找個(gè)地方坐。5.You must come for a visit.你一定要來(lái)紐約參觀。

A.must 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 在這里意為“一定, 務(wù)必”, 常用于表達(dá)希望盡快做某事。

We must come over and try out your new car.我們一定來(lái)試試你那輛新汽車(chē)。

B.for 在此是介詞，表示目的。

You must come for seeing me next week.下周你一定要來(lái)看我。

Section B 1.Well, once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to help them.他們一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)有人需要幫助，就選定適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絹?lái)幫助他們。

(1)A.once 是從屬連詞，表“一旦……就……”,它的從句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)(包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))，主句則為一般將來(lái)時(shí)?；蛘咧鲝木渚鶠檫^(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。如： Once you become interested in playing computer games, you’ll have trouble giving them up.一旦你迷上了電腦游戲，你就很難放棄它。

B.(2)in need 在困難時(shí)，在貧困之中；

The teacher is so kind-hearted that he often helps the students in need.這位老師心地善良，他經(jīng)常幫助貧困的學(xué)生。

(3)decide on(doing)sth.決定（做）某事，相當(dāng)于 decide to do sth.如：

They decided on spending the holiday in Hainan.= They decided to spend the holiday in Hainan.他們決定在海南度假。

2.The program also provides them with job training so that they can find jobs again.這個(gè)計(jì)劃還可以向他們提供職業(yè)培訓(xùn)，以便他們?cè)俅握业焦ぷ?。?）provide sb.with sth.= provide sth.for sb.提供給某人某物

The school provided the students with food.= The school provided food for the students.這所學(xué)校為學(xué)生們提供食物。

（2）so that = in order to意為“為了.....，以便......”, 在此引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。

She spoke loudly so that everyone could hear her.她大聲講話(huà)是為了讓大家都能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。

3.I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves.我認(rèn)為對(duì)于這些人來(lái)說(shuō)自信心是很重要的。

（1）It’s +adj.+ for sb.to do sth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是........It’s important for us to learn English well.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要。

（2）feel good 感到愉悅或者有信心；

Feeling good about yourself is helpful to you.要對(duì)自己有信心，這對(duì)你有幫助。

Section C 1.No one is ever homeless on purpose.任何時(shí)候沒(méi)人故意想無(wú)家可歸。

(1)purpose 意為“意圖，目的，目標(biāo)”

What is the purpose of the meeting? 這次會(huì)議的目的是什么？

(2)on purpose 故意，有意地；

He went home late on purpose last night.他昨晚故意很晚回家。2.They can not raise their children.他們養(yǎng)不起孩子。

(1)A.raise v.撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育（孩子），飼養(yǎng)（家畜），種植或生產(chǎn)（作物）；

He raised three children.他養(yǎng)育了三個(gè)小孩。

B.raise v.提起，舉起；

She raised her hand to greet me.她揚(yáng)起手跟我打招呼。

C.征收，招募，籌集；

raise money 募捐；

raise an army 招兵；(2)A.arise(arose, arisen)vi.呈現(xiàn), 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；起身，起立。無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

常用短語(yǔ)：arise from / out of sth.由……引起；因……產(chǎn)生。

How did the quarrel arise? 爭(zhēng)吵是怎么引起的？

B.rise（rose, risen）vi.上升，升起, 升高；上漲；站起來(lái)。說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)自身移向較高位置，常用于日、月、云、霧、煙、蒸汽、河水、溫度、物價(jià)以及人的職位等，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

The moon has risen above the hills.月亮已經(jīng)從山上升起。

C.raise vt.舉起，提起；抬高；籌集。說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作是要作用于其它事物的，往往有使物體達(dá)到其應(yīng)有的高度的含義?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

Heavy rain raised the river stage.暴雨使河水水位升高。

練習(xí)：

1.The prices are ______ fast these days.Nobody can get the prices ______.A.going down;to bring down

B.rising;bring down C.raising;bring down

D.rising;brought down.2.They’ve ______ up to 20,000 yuan for the Hope Project.A.rose

B.raise

C.raised

D.risen

3.When the question ______ at the meeting, no one could answer it.A.rose

B.arose

C.came

D.raised

3.The government in every country has worked for many years to support the homeless.每個(gè)國(guó)家的政府都在設(shè)法援助這些無(wú)家可歸的人。

(1)support 作動(dòng)詞，意為“支持，資助，援助”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)： support sb.in sth.I’ll try my best to support you in the work.我將在工作中全力支持你。(2)support 作名詞，give support to sb.Her family and friends have given her lots of support.家人和朋友給了她許多幫助。

4.We must think of the homeless as people, not just as problems.我們必須關(guān)心無(wú)家可歸的人，而不僅僅把無(wú)家可歸視為（社會(huì)）問(wèn)題。

think of....as......= regard......As......把......視為.......，把.......看成.......I think of her as my best friend.我把她看作是最好的朋友。

二．重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

（一）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(Ⅲ)1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與for,since引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)連用，for + 一段時(shí)間，since + 過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)或從句（從句的位于動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式）。

I have known him for six years.我認(rèn)識(shí)他六年了。

We have studied English since three years ago.我們?nèi)昵伴_(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)。2.有的動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作不是瞬間可以完成的，要持續(xù)一段時(shí)間，這種動(dòng)詞叫做延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。不能延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)詞，叫非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或是瞬間動(dòng)詞。如：buy borrow 等，這些動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可改為相應(yīng)的表示延續(xù)性的詞或短語(yǔ)與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。如： leave---be away

borrow---keep buy---have

come/become/go---be here

die---be dead

fall asleep---be asleep begin/start---be on

get to/ arrive/reach---be(in)

finish---be over

get to know---know

join----be a member of...(成為…fall ill---be ill 的一員)

get up---be up

catch a cold---have a cold

open---be open put on→ wear close---be closed He joined the Green China three years ago.He has been in the Green China for three years.He has been a member of the Green China for three years.他加入“綠色中國(guó)”已經(jīng)三年了。

（二）構(gòu)詞法

合成詞：由兩個(gè)或者更多獨(dú)立的單詞組合成一個(gè)單詞。

如：

motherland, basketball, filmmaker, birthday;hometown, greenhouse, etc.派生詞：一詞通過(guò)加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成一個(gè)新詞。如： 1）常見(jiàn)的前綴：

dis-;un-;im-表示“不”，如：

dislike（不喜歡）disappear（消失）disagree（不同意）disobey（不遵守）unhappy（不快樂(lè)）unfair（不公平）unlike（不像）unfriendly（不友好）impolite（不禮貌）impossible（不可能）re-表示“重復(fù)”，如：

retell（復(fù)述）review（復(fù)習(xí)）rewrite（重寫(xiě)）return（重返）super-表示“超”，如：

supermarket（超市）superman（超人）superstar（超級(jí)明星）mis-表示“錯(cuò)誤”，如：

mistake（錯(cuò)誤）misunderstand（誤解）2)常見(jiàn)的后綴：

名詞后綴：-er,-or;-ness;-tion;able;-y 如：

useful（有用的）careful（認(rèn)真的）helpful（有幫助的）successful（成功的）

dangerous（危險(xiǎn)的）famous（著名的）delicious（可口的）serious（嚴(yán)肅的）

homeless（無(wú)家可歸的）careless（粗心的）useless（無(wú)用的）changeable（易變的）countable（可數(shù)的）

cloudy（多云的）windy（有風(fēng)的）sleepy（困倦的）rainy（下雨的）三．重點(diǎn)詞組：

1．the local traffic

當(dāng)?shù)亟煌ǎ?2．get used to(doing)doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事；

3．used to be sth.過(guò)去總是做某事（而現(xiàn)在不做了)； 4．a(chǎn)s a matter of fact = in fact

事實(shí)上；

5．famous museum

著名的博物館； 6．excellent restaurant

豪華的飯店； 7．see......for yourself

親自看一看； 8．stand for

代表； 9．perform plays

表演戲??；

10．show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.向某人展示某物； 11．help homeless people 幫助無(wú)家可歸的人； 12．a(chǎn) wonderful program

一個(gè)極好的計(jì)劃； 13．hundreds of

成千上萬(wàn)的......； 14．return to work

重返工作崗位； 15．live a normal life

過(guò)上正常生活； 16．in need

需要（食物和錢(qián)）

17．decide on(doing)sth.決定（做）某事； 18．provide sb.with sth.= provide sth.for sb.給某人提供某物； 19．come for a visit

來(lái)參觀；來(lái)看一看； 20．get medical treatment

獲得醫(yī)療；

21．get/find jobs

獲得/ 找到工作； 22．feel good about oneself

自我感覺(jué)良好；

23．pick up

拾起，撿起，（開(kāi)車(chē)）接人，學(xué)習(xí)； 24．help sb.out

幫助某人擺脫（困境）； 25．value one’s home

珍視某人的家； 26．for a short period

短時(shí)間； 27．in a shelter

在收容所； 28．earn enough money

賺足夠的錢(qián)； 29．have a mental illness

患有精神疾??； 30．on purpose

故意，有意地； 31．raise one’s children

撫養(yǎng)某人的孩子； 32．steal food

偷食物； 33．Project Hopes

希望工程；

34．the poorest parts of China

中國(guó)最貧困的地區(qū)； 35．a(chǎn)fford an education for children

為孩子提供教育； 36．Make contributions / a contribution to sth.為.......做貢獻(xiàn)； 37．a(chǎn)n education program

教育項(xiàng)目； 38．a(chǎn)s a result

結(jié)果，因此； 39．respect sb.尊重某人； 40．a(chǎn)id the poor

救助窮人； 41．help one another

互相幫助；

42．have an unhappy future

擁有一個(gè)不幸的未來(lái)；

43.think of....as......= regard......As......把......視為.......，把.......看成.......四．練習(xí)： A.選擇題：（）1.His grandfather ______ for over two years.A.has dead

B.has been dead

C.has died

D.died（）2.—How do you like Hangzhou, Miss Read? —Sorry, I ______ there.A.have gone B.have been C.haven't gone

D.haven’t been（）3.The film has ______ an hour.A.stopped for

B.finished for C.been over for

D.finished since（）4.I ______ New York for a long time.A.have been to

B.have been in

C.have gone to

D.have come in（）5.The town ______ a lot since I ______ here a few years ago.A.improved;came

B.has improved;came

C.improved;has come

D.has improved;has come（）6.There were ______ people in the supermarket.It’s very crowded.A.hundred

B.hundreds C.hundreds of

D.many hundreds（）7.Where’s Tony? I haven’t seen him ______ the day before yesterday.A.by

B.on C.from D.since（）8.I ______ 30 yuan ______ this dictionary.A.cost;for

B.paid;for

C.spent;in

D.took;to（）9.Mr.Wang wants to ______ his daughter ______ the best education.A.give;with

B.send;to C.provide;with D.provide;to（）10.Li Guang’s English ______ a lot since he ______ to New York two years ago.A.improved;came

B.has improved;has come

C.improved;has come

D.has improved;came（）11.In the past ten years, Miss yang has been so ______ teaching us English in our school.A.successful

B.success in C.succeed in

D.successful in（）12.Our town ______ “the hometown of rice and fish”.A.call

B.calls

C.is called

D.is calling（）13.—How do you like ______?—Not bad.A.live here

B.lived here

C.living here

D.to live here（）14.______ everyone can see the blackboard, the taller students stand at the back.A.So that

B.Because

C.So

D.As（）15.I’m sure I will ______ the hard work.A.used to

B.used to do

C.get used to

D.be used for（）16.I think it is a beautiful place ______.A.live

B.to living

C.to live

D.live in

（）17.—How long have you ______ the MP4? It looks new.—I bought it last week.A.buy B.bought C.had D.borrowed（）18.Jenny ______ up late, but now she ______ up early.A.use to get;gets used to get

B.used to get;used to getting

C.used to get;gets used to get

D.used to get;gets used to getting B.把下列句子改寫(xiě)為同義句，每空一詞。1.He went abroad two years ago.3.I bought the pen two days ago.He ______ ______ ______ for two years.I ______ ______ the pen for two days.2.They borrowed it last week.4.I got to know him three years ago.They ______ ______ it since last week.I ______ ______ him since three years ago.答案：

A.1-5 BDCBB 6-10 CDBCD 11-15 DCCAC 16-18 CCD B.1.has been aboard 2.have kept 3.have had 4.have known

第二篇：仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit3--Unit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié).

仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 3--Unit 4知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié) Unit 3 Topic1 一.重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)

1.be able to=can 能夠,會(huì)

2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不急待地做某事 3.have a(good chance to do sth.有(好機(jī)會(huì)做某事 4.practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事 5.be made by……被……制做;6.on business出差

be made of/from……由……制成;7.be similar to……和……相似 be made in在某地制造8.translate……into……把……翻譯成…… 9.have no/some trouble(in doing sth.做某事沒(méi)有/有些困難 have difficulty(in doing sth.10.once in a while=sometimes/at times偶爾,間或11.whenever=no matter when無(wú)論何時(shí)

12.as well as以及13.mother tongue 母語(yǔ)

14.take the leading position處于領(lǐng)先地位15.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

16.call for號(hào)召

2.二.重點(diǎn)句型

1.Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.世界上數(shù)以百萬(wàn)的人們都喜歡迪斯尼樂(lè)園。

2.I hope I can go there one day.希望有一天我能去那兒。

3.English is widely spoken around the world.英語(yǔ)在世界上被廣泛使用。4.It is also spoken as a second language in many countries.在許多國(guó)家它也被用作第二語(yǔ)言。

5.It is possible that you will have some trouble.你可能會(huì)遇到一些麻煩。6.It’s used as the first language by most people in America, Canada, Australia ,Great Britain and New Z ealand.它被美國(guó)、加拿大、澳大利亞、英國(guó)和新西蘭的大多數(shù)人用作第一語(yǔ)言。

7.And two thirds of the world’s scientists read English.并且世界上三分之二的科學(xué)家用英語(yǔ)閱讀。

三.語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)態(tài)有主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)兩種。

主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,叫主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如:We clean the classroom.我們打掃教室。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,叫被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如:The classroom is cleaned(by us.教室被(我們打掃。

1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成: 助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+(by+賓語(yǔ) 其中by意為“被……;由……”,表動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。

如:The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那個(gè)男孩打破的。

be有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,其肯定式、否定式、疑問(wèn)式的變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)完全一樣。如: English is widely spoken around the world.(肯定式 English is not widely spoken around the world.(否定式 Is English widely spoken around the world?(疑問(wèn)式 Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.2.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法:(1在沒(méi)有指明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或者不知道動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者的情況下可用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如: This coat is made of cotton.這件大衣是棉制的。

(2要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者而不是執(zhí)行者時(shí),用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如:Her bike is stolen.她的自行車(chē)被偷了。

3.主、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換: 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)(+其它

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):主語(yǔ)+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+by+賓語(yǔ)(+其它 注意:(1主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)互轉(zhuǎn)時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)不變。

(2主動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)是代詞的主格形式,變成被動(dòng)態(tài)by的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),要用賓格形式。如:(1 People grow rice in the south.Rice is grown(by people in the south.(2 She takes care of th e baby.The baby is taken care o

f(by her.四.交際用語(yǔ):談?wù)撚⒄Z(yǔ)的廣泛使用

1.---You’ll have a good chance to practice speaking English there.---You’re right.2.---But I’m not good at English.I’m a little afraid.---Don’t worry.3.---Is Spanish similar to English?---Not really.Unit 3 Topic 2 一.重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)

1.by the way 順便說(shuō)一下 2.depend on取決于……;依靠…… 3.be different from與……不同 4.succeed in成功,達(dá)成

5.make yourself understood表達(dá)你自己的意思 6.on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上

7.see sb.off給……送行8.leave for……前往某地/leave……for……離開(kāi)……去……

9.in twenty minutes二十分鐘之后10.written English筆頭英語(yǔ)/oral English英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)

11.generally speaking一般說(shuō)來(lái),大致上說(shuō)12.as for sb./sth.至于某人/某物 13.be close to……靠近……14.in person身體上,外貌上;親自

15.be found of……愛(ài)好…………

16.be forced to do sth.被迫做……/force sb.to do強(qiáng)迫某人做某事 17.even worse 更糟的是 二.重點(diǎn)句型

1.Is Australia English the same as British English? 澳式英語(yǔ)和英式英語(yǔ)一樣嗎? 2.English is spoken differently in different English-speaking countries.不同的國(guó)家使用不同的英語(yǔ)。

3.For example, there are differences between British English and American English.例如,在英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)之間有些不同點(diǎn)。I can’t believe that I’m flying to Disneyland.我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信我就要飛往迪斯尼樂(lè)園了。

5.I hope I won’t have any difficulty.我希望不會(huì)遇到什么困難。6.6.Whenever you need help, send me an-mail or telephone me.無(wú)論何時(shí)你需要幫忙,給我發(fā)電子郵件或打電話(huà)。

7.Not only children but also adults enjoy spending their holidays in Disneyland.不但青少年而且成年人也喜歡到迪斯尼樂(lè)園度假。

三、語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí),常有“意圖”、“安排”(但不是固定不變的或“打算”含義。它表示最近或較近的將來(lái),所用的動(dòng)詞多是位移動(dòng)詞。

如:come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die 例:I’m going.我要走了。

When are you starting?你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身? Don’t worry.The train is arriving here soon.別著急,火車(chē)馬上就到了。表示將來(lái)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除了用于位移動(dòng)詞外,亦可用于某些非位移動(dòng)詞。如:My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.我叔叔明天會(huì)見(jiàn)我們。She is buying a new bike soon.她不久將買(mǎi)一輛新自行車(chē)。四.交際用語(yǔ): 談?wù)摬煌瑖?guó)家英語(yǔ)的不同點(diǎn)并了解交際中的身體語(yǔ)言 1.I can’t follow you.Can you speak more slowly, please? 2.Oh, it sounds interesting.3.If you want to succeed in making yourself understood, you need to know some of these differences 4.---What’s up?---The foreigner is asking for a ride.5.Generally speaking, American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling.Unit 3 Topic 3

一、重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ) 1.in public在公共場(chǎng)所

2.at times=sometimes有時(shí)

3.feel like doing=would like to do想要做…… 4..give up sth./doing sth.放棄

5.turn to sb.=ask sb.for help求助于某人

6.give sb.some advice on/about…給某人一些有關(guān)…的建議 7.be weak in在……方面很差/be good at在……方面很好 8.be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事9.make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤

10.take a deep breath深呼吸11.the best time to do做某事最好的時(shí)間 12.do some listening practice做些聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練 13.reply to=answer回答 14.advise sb.to do建議某人做某事(名詞advice

二、重點(diǎn)句型

1.Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A?在美國(guó),別人能懂得你的話(huà)嗎? 2.I don’t know what to do.我不知道該怎么辦? 3.At times I feel like giving up.有時(shí)我想要放棄。

4.Try to guess the meanings of the new words, and get the main idea of the article.盡量猜測(cè)生詞的意思,理解文章的大意。

5.I dare not answer questions in class, because I’m afraid of making mistakes.我不敢在課堂上回答問(wèn)題,困為我害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。

6.It’s an honor to talk with all of you.與在座的各位交談是我的榮幸。

7.But remember to choose the ones that fit you best.但是記住要選擇最適合你的一種。

8.I insist that you practice English every day.我堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為你們每天都應(yīng)該練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

9.Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是通往成功的第一步。

三、語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)wh-+to do wh-是指when, where, which, who(m及how等連接詞,它們和動(dòng)詞不定式連用,即為wh-+to do 結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換為賓語(yǔ)從句。(對(duì)于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來(lái)說(shuō),wh-+to do這個(gè)不定式動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作是個(gè)尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,所以在轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),通常須加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或用將來(lái)時(shí)表示未來(lái)。

如:I don’t know what to do.=I don’t know what I should do.She can’t decide which to buy.=she can’t decide which she will buy.反之,如果主句中的主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句(由疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)通常可以與“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”互相轉(zhuǎn)換。

如:I don’t know what I should do.=I don’t know what to do.如果不一致就不能轉(zhuǎn)換。

I want to know what Mary will do.(不能說(shuō):I want to know what to do.四、交際用語(yǔ):談?wù)撊绾螌W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ) 1.---…, but I hate to speak English in public.---You’d better not.2.---I know it’s very important to learn English well.But it’s difficult for me.---Me, too.3.Have you ever had any difficulties in studying English? 4.---could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?---You’d better follow the tape and do some listening practice.I think the best time to remember new words is in the morning.Unit 4 Topic 1

一、重點(diǎn)詞匯:(一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換: 1.successful(副詞 2.proper(副詞 3.completely(動(dòng)詞 4.leader(動(dòng)詞 5.succeed(名詞 6.hero(復(fù)數(shù)

7.physics(形容詞 8.fix(同義詞9.introduce(名詞 10.far(比較級(jí)(二重點(diǎn)詞組: 1.go around 環(huán)繞

2.send…into… =send up…into…把……送入 3.congratulations on sth 祝賀某事 4.be proud of 為……而自豪 5.be moved by 為……而感動(dòng)

6.Thanks/Thank you for +n./ving sth 感謝某人做的某事 7.have physical examinations 做體檢 8.in good/bad health 處于好(不好的身體狀態(tài)

9.Can’t help doing 情不自禁做……10.take turn to(do sth 輪流(做某事 11.no doubt 無(wú)疑地12.as well as 除……的之外,也

13.for instance/example 例如14.work on 做……(方面的工作 15.depend on/upon依靠,依賴(lài)16.turn on 打開(kāi)17.turn off 關(guān)掉 18.turn up 開(kāi)大19.turn down 關(guān)小

20.click on 用鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊21.look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 21.二、重點(diǎn)句型: 1.Now big plans are being made to send up more satellites and even build a space station.現(xiàn)在中國(guó)正在計(jì)劃發(fā)射更多的衛(wèi)星,甚至建造一個(gè)空間站。

(1 句子“are being made”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)“be being+過(guò)去分詞”。

(2 主動(dòng)句中的賓補(bǔ)如果是不帶to的不定式時(shí),變成被動(dòng)句后,成為主補(bǔ)的不定式必須帶to, 常見(jiàn)跟不帶to的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有see、feel、hear、make等。

2.I’m moved by what Yang Liwei did.我被楊利偉所做的事感動(dòng)了。(1 What Yang Liwei did 是介詞by的賓語(yǔ)從句,意為“楊利偉所做的事”(2 be moved by 為……而感動(dòng)

如:The students are moved by the old man’s story.同學(xué)們?yōu)槟俏焕先说墓适露袆?dòng)。

3.Generally speaking, we are in good health now.一般來(lái)說(shuō),我們現(xiàn)在的健康狀況良好。

(1 generally speaking “一般來(lái)說(shuō)、大體上、大概”(2 in good/bad health 處于好(不好的身體狀況。如: He has a cold, he is always in bad health.他感冒了,他的身體狀況總是不好。4.We couldn’t help looking at the earth again and again.我們?nèi)滩蛔≡偃乜粗厍颉?/p>

(1 Can’t/couldn’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,不能停止做某事。如:I can’t help crying.我忍不住哭了。(2 again and again 一再,屢次, 如:The teacher has told him again and again.老師已屢次和他講過(guò)了。

5.I was able to fall asleep as soon as I got into the sleeping bag.一進(jìn)入睡袋我就睡著了。

We took turns to have a rest.我們輪流休息。take turns to(do sth.輪流(做某事。

The Browns take turns to look after the baby.布朗一家輪流照看這個(gè)嬰兒。6.It has proved that China has made great progress in developing its space industry.這證明了中國(guó)航天業(yè)的發(fā)展已取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。It has proved that…這證明了……

7.There is no doubt that computers are widely used by workers in business and technology.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),電腦被商業(yè),科技工作者廣泛地應(yīng)用.There is no doubt that……譯為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”

如: There is no doubt that we should protect the environment.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境。

8.Computers have made the world smaller, like a village.電腦使得世界變小了,就像一個(gè)村莊。make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞“使……怎樣”

如: We’ll try our best to make our country more and more beautiful.我們將盡全力使我產(chǎn)的國(guó)家越來(lái)越美麗.三、日常交際用語(yǔ): Congratulations!Thanks for your introduction.Pleased to meet you.=Nice to meet you.It’s an honor to interview you now.What do you think of ShenZhou VI? =What are your thoughts about ShenZhou VI?

四、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法: 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ): 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ),與賓語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)?？勺髻e語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的有名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞和動(dòng)詞不定式等。

（一、名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如: 1.We call him Jim.(名詞我們叫他吉姆。

2.We must keep our school clean every day.(形容詞我們必須每天保持校園清潔。

3.Call him in, please.(副詞請(qǐng)叫他進(jìn)來(lái)。

4.Leave it on the desk.(介詞短語(yǔ)把它留在課桌上。（二、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可分為三種情況: 1.跟帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有:ask, tell, get, teach, want, invite, like, allow, wish, encourage等。

如:Tell Jane to sing us a song.叫簡(jiǎn)給我們唱支歌。2.跟不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有“一感(feel、二聽(tīng)(listen to, hear,三讓(make, let, have,四看(look at, see, watch, notice 如:Let’s have a rest.讓我們休息一會(huì)兒。

但這種結(jié)構(gòu)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),to必須加上如: He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand.有人見(jiàn)他手拿著一本書(shū)離開(kāi)這個(gè)房間。

3.跟帶to或不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞只有help。如: Can you help me(to wash my clothes ? 你能幫我洗衣服嗎?（三、分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可分為兩種情況。

1.現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),經(jīng)常表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?？筛@類(lèi)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:see, watch, hear等。

如： I hear somebody singing in the next room.我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人在隔壁唱歌。2.過(guò)去介詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，經(jīng)常表示被動(dòng)。如： You need to have your hair cut.你需要理發(fā)了。Unit 4 Topic 2

一、重點(diǎn)詞匯： 1.be used for +ving 被用做?? 2.come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 3.It’s said that 據(jù)說(shuō) 4.during/in one’s life 某人一生 5.be known as 以??（身份）而著名 6.know/say for certain 確切知道/肯定地說(shuō) 7.all the time 一直、總是 8.no longer=not??any longer 不再(no more, not??any more 9.as long as 只要 10.as far as 就??，盡??11.make a great contribution 對(duì)??作出巨大貢獻(xiàn) 12.the rest of the time 在其余地時(shí)間里 13.at any time 在任何時(shí)候

二、重點(diǎn)句型： 1.Because I’m not allowed to play computer games.因?yàn)槲也豢梢酝骐娔X游戲。allow “允許、準(zhǔn)許”的意思。常用于以下幾種形式：(1 allow +n./prep 如： We can’t allow such a thing.我們不容許這種事情發(fā)生。(2 allow sb.to do sth 允許某人做某事 如： She allowed me to go fishing.她允許我去釣魚(yú)。(3 allow +doing sth 允許做某事 如：We don’t allow smoking in the reading-room.我們不允許在閱覽室吸煙。(4 be allowed to do sth 被允許做某事 如：The students are allowed to play games on the play ground after school.放學(xué)后學(xué)生們被準(zhǔn)許在 操場(chǎng)上做游戲。2.How do you say this in English? 這用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？ 其意思與 What’s this in English 相同。3.It’s made from wood.它用木材做的。(1 be made in 在??地方制造，后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。(2 be made of 用??制造 的，表示原材料未經(jīng)化學(xué)變化，仍可看得出原材料。(3 be made from 用??制造的，表示原材料經(jīng)過(guò)化學(xué)變化，已看不出其原樣。(4 be made by 由（被）??（人）制作，后接表示人的名詞或代詞。(5 be made into（某物）被制成??(6 be made up of 由??組成 如： The TV set is made in Japan.這臺(tái)電視機(jī)是日本生產(chǎn)的。These houses are made of stones.這些房子是由石頭建造的。Paper is made from wood.紙是木頭造的。Was this cake made by your mother? 這蛋糕是你媽媽做的嗎？ Metal can be made into all kinds of things.金屬可以制成各種各樣的物品。The medical team is made up of ten doctors.這支醫(yī)療隊(duì)由 10 位大夫組成。4.It’s used for helping us to improve our English.它用來(lái)幫助我們提高英語(yǔ)水平。(1 be used for+ving /be used to do（被）用來(lái)做??強(qiáng)調(diào)用途或作用(2be used as（被）作為??而用，強(qiáng)調(diào)被當(dāng)作工具或手段來(lái)用。(3be used by 被??使用，by 后跟人/物，強(qiáng)調(diào)使用者。如: Pens are used for writing.鋼筆被用來(lái)寫(xiě)字。Wood is used to make paper.木材被用來(lái)造紙。English is used as a foreign language in China.英語(yǔ)在中國(guó)被當(dāng)作外語(yǔ)使用。Recorders are often used by English teachers.英語(yǔ)老師經(jīng)常使用錄音機(jī)。5.People are surprised at the rapid development of robots.人們?yōu)闄C(jī)器人的飛速發(fā)展感到驚

訝。句子中 be surprised at???是一個(gè)系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“對(duì)??感到驚訝”。而 be surprised by??是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，表示“被??所驚訝”。如：I am surprised at you.我對(duì)你的舉動(dòng)感到詫異。The manager was surprised by what he saw on the computer.那位經(jīng)理被眼前出現(xiàn)在電腦屏幕 上的東西所驚訝。6.They will no longer want to be our servants, but our masters.它們將不再愿意做我們的人，而要做 我們的主人。no longer（通常在動(dòng)詞前），not??any longer;not??any more（用于非正式文體中）都可表示“（過(guò)去曾??）現(xiàn)在不 再??” 如： She no longer lives here.She doesn’t live here any longer(或 any more.她不在這兒住了。（過(guò)去她曾住這兒）7.This method worked well at night as long as the weather was good and the stars could be seen.在 夜間只要天氣晴朗，能看見(jiàn)星星，這種方法就能很好地發(fā)揮作用。work well 有效 as long as 只要

三、日常交際用語(yǔ)： What’s it made of from? When/where was it made? It was invented in 1879.What will our future be like? I hope your dream will come true.四、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：

1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 謂語(yǔ)部分的基本形式是 be 的過(guò)去式 was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。如：When was it made? 它是什么時(shí)候制造的？ It was made in 1980.它是 1980 年制造的。When was the digital camera invented? 數(shù)碼像機(jī)是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的？ It was invented in 1975.它是 1975 年發(fā)明的。

2、時(shí)間前所用介詞的速記歌 年月周前要用 in，日子前面卻不行。遇到幾號(hào)要用 on，上午下午又是 in。要說(shuō)某日上下午，用 on 換 in 才能行。午夜黃昏須用 at，黎明用它也不錯(cuò)。at 也用在時(shí)分前，說(shuō)“差”可要用上 to。說(shuō)“過(guò)”只可使用 past，多說(shuō)多練牢牢記，莫讓歲月成蹉跎。Unit 4 Topic 3

一、重點(diǎn)詞匯： 1.travel by spaceship 乘宇宙飛船旅行 2.in the future 將來(lái) 3.in order to 為了 4.on the radio 通過(guò)收音機(jī) 5.take part in 參加 6.grow up 成長(zhǎng)、長(zhǎng)大 7.prefer??to 喜歡??勝過(guò)?? 8.What’s worse 更為糟糕的是 9.be worth it 有好處，值得一干 10.at a distance of 相隔 11.send sb.a message 給某人發(fā)送信息

二、重點(diǎn)句型： 1.I don’t think aliens can be found in space.我認(rèn)為外星人不可能出現(xiàn)在太空里。(1當(dāng) think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect 等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句含有 not 的否定詞時(shí)，該否定 應(yīng)移至主句，即否定主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。如： I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.我認(rèn)為明天不會(huì)下雨。

如果主句的主語(yǔ)是第二、三人稱(chēng)，否定式一般不轉(zhuǎn)移。如： He supposes they won’t win the game.他猜想他們贏不了比賽。(2can +be +過(guò)去分詞，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：This can’t be done in a short time.這不是短期內(nèi)能完成的。2.It has been two days since we landed on Mars.自從我們登上火星以來(lái)已經(jīng)兩天了。it 用作主語(yǔ)談?wù)摃r(shí)間，常與 since 連用。如：It is(或 has been three years since we left school.自從我們離開(kāi)學(xué)校以來(lái)已經(jīng)三年了。3.What’s worse, our water supplies were very low.更糟糕的是，我們的水供給是非常有限的。What’s worse 更糟糕的是。類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：What ’s more 更有甚者；更為重要的是。4.It’s a quarter as big as the earth.它是地球的四分之一大。倍數(shù)表示法：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+as 如：This box is three times as heavy as that one.這只箱子是那只箱子的三倍重。5.Mars goes around the sun at a distance of about 228 million kilometers.恒 星 在 相 隔 大 約 228000000 千米的地方繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。(1at a distance of 相隔(2at a distance 在遠(yuǎn)處。如： The moon goes around the earth at a distance of 380000km.月球在距地球 38

萬(wàn)千米的地方繞地球旋轉(zhuǎn)。The police followed him at a distance.警察遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地跟著他。

三、日常交際用語(yǔ): Sound great!What is it about? What fun!I can’t wait.You think man can live in space one day? I Think so.I hope I can live there one day.四、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：

1、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):是由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。如：Aliens can not be seen on the earth.在地球上不可能見(jiàn)到外星人。Other planets may be visited soon in the future.將來(lái)其他的星球也會(huì)有人登陸。Scientific research should be done carefully.應(yīng)該認(rèn)真地進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究。These trees must be watered in time.這些樹(shù)應(yīng)該及時(shí)澆水。

2、書(shū)面表達(dá)技巧 善于銜接。一篇好作文不僅是詞匯、句子的簡(jiǎn)單羅列，語(yǔ)句間如缺乏必要的連接過(guò)渡和照應(yīng)，作文就會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單，句式單調(diào)，缺少靈氣，而看似不顯眼的銜接過(guò)渡可大大增強(qiáng)作文的連貫性，邏輯性和可讀性。常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)篇銜接成分見(jiàn)下表： 邏輯關(guān)系 語(yǔ)篇銜接成分 時(shí)間關(guān)系: first(ly,second(ly,then, finally, suddenly, immediately, after, until, the moment, while 空間關(guān)系 : in front of, across, above, nearby, at the back of, next to, on one side?on the other side 對(duì)稱(chēng)關(guān)系: on one hand?on the other hand, for one thing?for another 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系: but, however, yet, while, though, otherwise, rather than, no matter what , on the other hand 因果關(guān)系: because of, thanks to, because, since, as, for this/that reason, as a result, so, therefore.條件關(guān)系: as long as, if, unless, if necessary 增補(bǔ)關(guān)系: besides, in addition, not only?but also, as well, what’s more,what’s worse 舉例： for example/instance, such as, like, namely, in other words 評(píng)價(jià)： as far as I know, there is no doubt that, I’m not sure that, It’s certain that, as we know, It’s known to all that?, 總結(jié): in a word, next to, in short, in general, in all, to sum upGenerally speaking, therefore

第三篇：仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)(各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納匯總)

Unit 1 Topic 1

I.重點(diǎn)詞組

1.take photos 照相

2.learn…from…向……學(xué)習(xí)

3.in detail 詳細(xì)地

4.in order to為了

5.give support to… 為……提供幫助

6.see sth.oneself 親眼所見(jiàn)某物

7.keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系

8.sorts of各種各樣的 9.make progress 取得進(jìn)步

10.draw up 起草,擬定

11.thanks to 由于

II.重點(diǎn)句型

1.In one place I saw children working for a cruel boss.在一處我看到了孩子們?yōu)闅埲痰睦习甯苫睢?/p>

2.I felt sorry for them.我對(duì)他們深表同情。

3.Where have you been, Jane? 你去過(guò)哪里，簡(jiǎn)?

4.She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.她去古巴當(dāng)志愿者了。

5.There goes the bell.鈴響了。

6.Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.雖然我沒(méi)有時(shí)間去旅行，但是我仍然感到很開(kāi)心。

7.Now our country has developed rapidly.現(xiàn)在我們國(guó)家發(fā)展迅速。

III.語(yǔ)法

1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

e.g.You have just come back from your hometown.2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的句式:

e.g.(1)I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.(2)I haven’t seen him for a long time.(3)Where have you been?

(4)——Have you ever cleaned a room? ——Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.3.have/ has been與 have/has gone 的區(qū)別

have/has been to sp.表示曾經(jīng)到過(guò)某地—— have/has gone to sp.表示已經(jīng)去了某地

e.g.(1)I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.(2)She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.Unit 1 Topic 2

I.重點(diǎn)詞組

1.get lost 迷路

2.each other 彼此

3.at least 至少

4take place發(fā)生

5because of 因?yàn)?/p>

6.be strict with sb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求

7.carry out 實(shí)行

8.be short of 缺乏

9.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事

10.be known as… 作為……而著名

11.work well in doing…在……方面起作用

12.a couple of 一些

13keep up with趕上,跟上

II.重點(diǎn)句型

1.Have you found him yet? 你已經(jīng)找到他了嗎?

2.——I really hate to go shopping.我的確討厭購(gòu)物?！猄o do I.我也如此。

3.But it seems that their living conditions were not very good.但是似乎他們的生活條件不太好。

4.But great changes have already taken place in China recently.但是近來(lái)中國(guó)已發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

5.Because of the one-child policy, now most families have only one child.由于我國(guó)獨(dú)生子女政策的實(shí)行，現(xiàn)在大部分家庭只有一個(gè)孩子。

6.What’s the population of the U.S.A.?美國(guó)的人口是多少?

7.——What’s more, the population in developing countries is growing faster.——So it is.而且，發(fā)展中國(guó)家的人口在更快地發(fā)展。的確如此。

8.Our government has taken many measures to control the population.我們的政府已采取了許多控制人口的措施。

III.語(yǔ)法：

常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：already, just , yet, ever, never, recently.e.g.1.I have just called you.2.——Have you ever been to France? ——No, I’ve never been to any European countries.3.——Have you seen him yet? ——Yes, I have seen him already.Unit 1 Topic 3

I.重點(diǎn)詞組

1.get used to sth./ doing sth.習(xí)慣于……

2.as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上

3.break out 爆發(fā)

4.live a hard life 過(guò)著艱難的生活

5.in need of 需要

6.provide sb.with sth.= provide sth.for sb.提供某物給某人

7.one’s success in doing sth.成功完成某事

8.obey strict rules 遵守嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則

9.take drugs 吸毒

10.aim to do sth.目的是

11.in the past sixteen years 在過(guò)去的十六年里

12.at home and abroad 在國(guó)內(nèi)外

13.pay for 付款

14.thousands of 成千上萬(wàn)的 II.重點(diǎn)句型

1You must come for a visit.請(qǐng)你一定來(lái)參觀。

2Well, once they find people in deed, they decide on suitable ways to help them.他們一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)有人需要幫助, 就選定適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絹?lái)幫助他們。

3I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves.我認(rèn)為對(duì)于這些人來(lái)說(shuō),自我感覺(jué)良好是重要的。

4The world has changed for the better.世界變得更加美好。

5With the money, it has built thousands of schools and trained 2,300 teachers.它用這錢(qián)修建了數(shù)千所學(xué)校和圖書(shū)館并且培訓(xùn)了2300名教師。

III.語(yǔ)法

1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí): 常與for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。

e.g.You have been in New York for a long time.The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.2.構(gòu)詞法:

合成詞: home +work= homework

派生詞: use——useful, happy——unhappy

仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit2語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)歸納 Unit 2 Topic 1

I.重點(diǎn)詞組

1.chemical factory 化工廠

2.pour… into… 把……排放到……

3.in a bad mood 處在不好的情緒中

4.manage to do sth.設(shè)法去做某事

5.do harm to … / be harmful to… 對(duì)……有害

6.quite a few 相當(dāng)多

7.no better than 同…….一樣差

8.in pubic 公開(kāi)地

9.all sorts of 各種各樣的 10.in many ways 在許多方面

II.重點(diǎn)句型

1.Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams.看, 有幾家化工廠正往河里排放廢水.2.Everything has changed.一切已發(fā)生了變化.3.How long have you been like this? 你像這樣多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?

4.I’m always in a bad mood because I can’t stand the environment here.我的情緒總是很差因?yàn)槲沂懿涣诉@里的環(huán)境.5.However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans’ health.然而,并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一種污染, 而且有害于人類(lèi)健康.III.語(yǔ)法

直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)

1.Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”

Granny said that she was feeling even worse.2.“ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.3.“ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.Topic 2

I.重點(diǎn)詞組

1.as a result 結(jié)果

2.here and there 到處

3.in the beginning 一開(kāi)始

4.in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中

5.cut down 砍倒

6.change sth.into sth.把……變成……

7.prevent from 防止

8.greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)

9.refer to 提到

10.deal with 處理

11.take up 占據(jù)

12.cut off 中斷

II.重點(diǎn)句型

1.As we know, none of us likes pollution.眾所周知,沒(méi)有人喜歡污染。

2.Humans have come to realize the important of protecting animals.人類(lèi)逐漸意識(shí)到保護(hù)動(dòng)物的重要性。

3.Trees can also stop the wind blowing the earth away.樹(shù)木也能防風(fēng)固土。

4.Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants.砍伐樹(shù)木對(duì)人類(lèi)、動(dòng)植物都有害。

5.Some things we’ve done are very good for earth while some are not good.我們所做的, 有些對(duì)地球很好,而有些不利。

6.They can also prevent the water from washing the earth away.它們也能阻止水土流失。

7.When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away.天一下雨或刮風(fēng), 土就會(huì)被沖走或刮走。

III.語(yǔ)法

不定代詞:

1.定義: 指的是那些不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞。

2.用法: 在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。something , somebody, anything, anybody等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常視為單數(shù)。當(dāng)形容詞修飾它們時(shí)，要放在其后。

e.g.But the government has done something useful to protect the environment.Topic 3

I.重點(diǎn)詞組

1.not only…but also… 不僅……而且……

2.be supposed to 應(yīng)該

3.ought to 應(yīng)該

4.turn off 關(guān)掉

5.instead of 代替

6.on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)

7.make sure 確保

8.push forward向前推

9.push down 向下

10.pull up 向上拉

II.重點(diǎn)句型

1.For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.例如,我們應(yīng)該用紙的兩面,并且重新使用塑料袋。

2.Everyone is supposed to do that.每個(gè)人都有義務(wù)那樣做.3.First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.首先, 你離開(kāi)房間時(shí)應(yīng)該隨手關(guān)燈。

4.Easier said than done.說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難。

5.Well, actions speak louder than words.嗯, 百說(shuō)不如一做。

6.There will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, so make sure you go to bed early tonight.明天有許多繁重的活要干,今晚一定要早睡。

III.語(yǔ)法

并列句：由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上并列而又相互獨(dú)立的簡(jiǎn)單句構(gòu)成。

結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句

常用的并列連詞有：and, or, but, while, not only… but also

e.g.1.The river is dirty and the temperature of the earth is rising.2.They work well, but they are slow and can’t run for long.Unit 3 Topic1

一.重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)

1.be able to=can 能夠,會(huì)

2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不急待地做某事

3.have a(good)chance to do sth.有(好)機(jī)會(huì)做某事

4.practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事

5.be made by…被……制做;be made of/from…由……制成;be made in…在某地制造

6.on business出差

7.be similar to…和……相似

8.translate…into…把……翻譯成……

9.have no/some trouble(in)doing sth.做某事沒(méi)有/有些困難

10.once in a while=sometimes/at times偶爾,間或

11.whenever=no matter when無(wú)論何時(shí)

12.as well as以及

13.mother tongue 母語(yǔ)

14.take the leading position處于領(lǐng)先地位

15.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

16.call for號(hào)召

二.重點(diǎn)句型

1.Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.世界上數(shù)以百萬(wàn)的人們都喜歡迪斯尼樂(lè)園。

2.I hope I can go there one day.希望有一天我能去那兒。

3.English is widely spoken around the world.英語(yǔ)在世界上被廣泛使用。

4.It is also spoken as a second language in many countries.在許多國(guó)家它也被用作第二語(yǔ)言。

5.It is possible that you will have some trouble.你可能會(huì)遇到一些麻煩。

6.It’s used as the first language by most people in America,Canada,Australia ,Great Britain andNew Zealand.它被美國(guó)、加拿大、澳大利亞、英國(guó)和新西蘭的大多數(shù)人用作第一語(yǔ)言。

7.And two thirds of the world’s scientists read English.并且世界上三分之二的科學(xué)家用英語(yǔ)閱讀。

三.語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)態(tài)有主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)兩種。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，叫主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

如：We clean the classroom.我們打掃教室。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，叫被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

如：The classroom is cleaned(by us).教室被(我們)打掃。

1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+(by+賓語(yǔ))

其中by意為“被……;由……”，表動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。

如：The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那個(gè)男孩打破的。

be有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其肯定式、否定式、疑問(wèn)式的變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)完全一樣。

如：English is widely spoken around the world.(肯定式)

English is not widely spoken around the world.(否定式)

Is English widely spoken around the world?(疑問(wèn)式)

Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.2.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法：(1)在沒(méi)有指明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或者不知道動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者的情況下可用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：This coat is made of cotton.這件大衣是棉制的。(2)要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者而不是執(zhí)行者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：Her bike is stolen.她的自行車(chē)被偷了。

3.主、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換：

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)(+其它)

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+by+賓語(yǔ)(+其它)

注意：(1)主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)互轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。(2)主動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)是代詞的主格形式，變成被動(dòng)態(tài)by的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用賓格形式。如：

(1)People grow rice in the south.Rice is grown(by people)in the south.(2)She takes care of the baby.The baby is taken care of(by her).四.交際用語(yǔ)：談?wù)撚⒄Z(yǔ)的廣泛使用

1.---You’ll have a good chance to practice speaking English there.---You’re right.2.---But I’m not good at English.I’m a little afraid.---Don’t worry.3.---Is Spanish similar to English?---Not really.Topic 2

一.重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)

1.by the way 順便說(shuō)一下

2.depend on取決于……;依靠……

3.be different from與……不同 4.succeed in成功，達(dá)成 5.make yourself understood表達(dá)你自己的意思

6.on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上

7.see sb.Off給……送行

8.leave for…前往某地/leave…for…離開(kāi)…去…

9.in twenty minutes二十分鐘之后

10.written English筆頭英語(yǔ)/oral English英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)

11.generally speaking一般說(shuō)來(lái)，大致上說(shuō)

12.as for sb./sth.至于某人/某物

13.be close to…靠近……

14.in person身體上，外貌上;親自

15.be found of…愛(ài)好……

16.be forced to do sth.被迫做……/force sb.to do強(qiáng)迫某人做某事

17.even worse 更糟的是

二.重點(diǎn)句型

Is Australia English the same as British English? 澳式英語(yǔ)和英式英語(yǔ)一樣嗎?

2.English is spoken differently in different English-speaking countries.不同的國(guó)家使用不同的英語(yǔ)。

3.For example, there are differences between British English and American English.例如，在英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)之間有些不同點(diǎn)。I can’t believe that I’m flying to Disneyland.我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信我就要飛往迪斯尼樂(lè)園了。

5.I hope I won’t have any difficulty.我希望不會(huì)遇到什么困難。

6.Whenever you need help, send me an-mail or telephone me.無(wú)論何時(shí)你需要幫忙，給我發(fā)電子郵件或打電話(huà)。

7.Not only children but also adults enjoy spending their holidays in Disneyland.不但青少年而且成年人也喜歡到迪斯尼樂(lè)園度假。

三、語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)

用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)，常有“意圖”、“安排”(但不是固定不變的)或“打算”含義。它表示最近或較近的將來(lái)，所用的動(dòng)詞多是位移動(dòng)詞。

如：come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die

例：I’m going.我要走了。When are you starting?你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身?

Don’t worry.The train is arriving here soon.別著急，火車(chē)馬上就到了。

表示將來(lái)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除了用于位移動(dòng)詞外，亦可用于某些非位移動(dòng)詞。

如：My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.我叔叔明天會(huì)見(jiàn)我們。

She is buying a new bike soon.她不久將買(mǎi)一輛新自行車(chē)。

四.交際用語(yǔ)：談?wù)摬煌瑖?guó)家英語(yǔ)的不同點(diǎn)并了解交際中的身體語(yǔ)言

1.I can’t follow you.Can you speak more slowly, please?

2.Oh, it sounds interesting.3.If you want to succeed in making yourself understood, you need to know some of these differences

4.---What’s up?---The foreigner is asking for a ride.5.Generally speaking, American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling.Topic 3

一、重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)

1.in public在公共場(chǎng)所 2.at times=sometimes有時(shí)

3.feel like doing=would like to do想要做……

4..give up sth./doing sth.放棄 5..turn to sb.for help求助于某人

6..give sb.some advice on/about…給某人一些有關(guān)……的建議

7..be weak in在……方面很差/be good at在……方面很好

8..be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 9.make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤

10.take a deep breath深呼吸 11.the best time to do做某事最好的時(shí)間

12.do some listening practice做些聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練 13.reply to=answer回答

14.advise sb.to do建議某人做某事(名詞advice)

二、重點(diǎn)句型

1.Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A?在美國(guó)，別人能懂得你的話(huà)嗎?

2.I don’t know what to do.我不知道該怎么辦?

3.At times I feel like giving up.有時(shí)我想要放棄。

4.Try to guess the meanings of the new words, and get the main idea of the article.盡量猜測(cè)生詞的意思，理解文章的大意。

5.I dare not answer questions in class, because I’m afraid of making mistakes.我不敢在課堂上回答問(wèn)題，困為我害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。

6.It’s an honor to talk with all of you.與在座的各位交談是我的榮幸。

7.But remember to choose the ones that fit you best.但是記住要選擇最適合你的一種。

8.I insist that you practice English every day.我堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為你們每天都應(yīng)該練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

9.Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是通往成功的第一步。

三、語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)

wh-+to do wh-是指when, where, which, who(m)及how等連接詞，它們和動(dòng)詞不定式連用，即為wh-+to do結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換為賓語(yǔ)從句。(對(duì)于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來(lái)說(shuō)，wh-+to do這個(gè)不定式動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作是個(gè)尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以在轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，通常須加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或用將來(lái)時(shí)表示未來(lái)。)

如：I don’t know what to do.=I don’t know what I should do.She can’t decide which to buy.=she can’t decide which she will buy.反之，如果主句中的主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句(由疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo))通常可以與“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”互相轉(zhuǎn)換。

如：I don’t know what I should do.=I don’t know what to do.如果不一致就不能轉(zhuǎn)換。I want to know what Mary will do.(不能說(shuō):I want to know what to do.)

四、交際用語(yǔ)：談?wù)撊绾螌W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)

1.---…, but I hate to speak English in public.---You’d better not.2.---I know it’s very important to learn English well.But it’s difficult for me.---Me, too.3.Have you ever had any difficulties in studying English?

4.---…, could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?

---You’d better follow the tape and do some listening practice.I think the best time to remember new words is in the morning.Unit 4 Topic 1

一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：

(一)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.successful(副詞)2.proper(副詞)

3.completely(動(dòng)詞)4.leader(動(dòng)詞)

5.succeed(名詞)6.hero(復(fù)數(shù))

7.physics(形容詞)8.fix(同義詞)

9.introduce(名詞)10.far(比較級(jí))

(二)重點(diǎn)詞組：

1.go around 環(huán)繞

2.send…into… =send up…into… 把……送入

3.congratulations on sth 祝賀某事

4.be proud of 為……而自豪

5.be moved by 為……而感動(dòng)

6.Thanks/Thank you for +n./ving sth 感謝某人做的某事

7.have physical examinations 做體檢

8.in good/bad health 處于好(不好)的身體狀態(tài)

9.can’t help doing 情不自禁做……

10.take turn to(do sth)輪流(做某事)

11.no doubt 無(wú)疑地

12.as well as 除……的之外，也

13.for instance/example 例如

14.work on 做……(方面)的工作

15.depend on/upon 依靠，依賴(lài)

16.turn on 打開(kāi)

17.turn off 關(guān)掉

18.turn up 開(kāi)大

19.turn down 關(guān)小

20.click on 用鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊

21.look forward to doing sth 期待做某事

二、重點(diǎn)句型：

1.Now big plans are being made to send up more satellites and even build a space station.現(xiàn)在中國(guó)正在計(jì)劃發(fā)射更多的衛(wèi)星，甚至建造一個(gè)空間站。

(1)句子“are being made”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)“be being+過(guò)去分詞”。

(2)主動(dòng)句中的賓補(bǔ)如果是不帶to的不定式時(shí)，變成被動(dòng)句后，成為主補(bǔ)的不定式必須帶to,常見(jiàn)跟不帶to的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有see、feel、hear、make等。

2.I’m moved by what Yang Liwei did.我被楊利偉所做的事感動(dòng)了。

(1)What Yang Liwei did 是介詞by的賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“楊利偉所做的事”

(2)be moved by 為……而感動(dòng) 如：The students are moved by the old man’s story.同學(xué)們?yōu)槟俏焕先说墓适露袆?dòng)。

3.Generally speaking, we are in good health now.一般來(lái)說(shuō)，我們現(xiàn)在的健康狀況良好。

(1)generally speaking “一般來(lái)說(shuō)、大體上、大概”

(2)in good/bad health 處于好(不好)的身體狀況。如:

He has a cold, he is always in bad health.他感冒了，他的身體狀況總是不好。

4.We couldn’t help looking at the earth again and again.我們?nèi)滩蛔≡偃乜粗厍颉?1)can’t/couldn’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，不能停止做某事。如：

I can’t help crying.我忍不住哭了。

(2)again and again 一再，屢次，如：

The teacher has told him again and again.老師已屢次和他講過(guò)了。

5.I was able to fall asleep as soon as I got into the sleeping bag.We took turns to have a rest.一進(jìn)入睡袋我就睡著了。我們輪流休息。

take turns to(do sth.)輪流(做某事)。

The Browns take turns to look after the baby.布朗一家輪流照看這個(gè)嬰兒。

6.It has proved that China has made great progress in developing its space industry.這證明了中國(guó)航天業(yè)的發(fā)展已取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。

It has proved that… 這證明了……

7.There is no doubt that computers are widely used by workers in business and technology.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),電腦被商業(yè),科技工作者廣泛地應(yīng)用.There is no doubt that… 譯為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”如:

There is no doubt that we should protect the environment.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境。

8.Computers have made the world smaller, like a “village”.電腦使得世界變小了，就像一個(gè)“村莊”。

make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞 “使……怎樣”如：

We’ll try our best to make our country more and more beautiful.我們將盡全力使我產(chǎn)的國(guó)家越來(lái)越美麗.三、日常交際用語(yǔ)：

Congratulations!

Thanks for your introduction.Pleased to meet you.=Nice to meet you.It’s an honor to interview you now.What do you think of ShenZhou VI? =What are your thoughts about ShenZhou VI?

四、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：

賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ): 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)，與賓語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)?？勺髻e語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的有名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞和動(dòng)詞不定式等。

(一)、名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：

1.We call him Jim.(名詞)我們叫他吉姆。

2.We must keep our school clean every day.(形容詞)我們必須每天保持校園清潔。

3.Call him in, please.(副詞)請(qǐng)叫他進(jìn)來(lái)。

4.Leave it on the desk.(介詞短語(yǔ))把它留在課桌上。

(二)、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可分為三種情況：

1.跟帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有：ask, tell, get, teach, want, invite, like, allow, wish, encourage等。如：Tell Jane to sing us a song.叫簡(jiǎn)給我們唱支歌。

2.跟不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有“一感(feel)、二聽(tīng)(listen to, hear),三讓(make, let, have),四看(look at, see, watch, notice)如：Let’s have a rest.讓我們休息一會(huì)兒。

但這種結(jié)構(gòu)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，to必須加上。如：

He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand.有人見(jiàn)他手拿著一本書(shū)離開(kāi)這個(gè)房間。

3.跟帶to或不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞只有help。如：

Can you help me(to)wash my clothes ? 你能幫我洗衣服嗎?

(三)、分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可分為兩種情況。

1.現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，經(jīng)常表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。可跟這類(lèi)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：see, watch, hear等。如：

I hear somebody singing in the next room.我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人在隔壁唱歌。

2.過(guò)去介詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，經(jīng)常表示被動(dòng)。如：

You need to have your hair cut.你需要理發(fā)了。

Topic 2

一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：

1.be used for +ving 被用做……

2.come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)

3.It’s said that 據(jù)說(shuō)

4.during/in one’s life 某人一生

5.be known as 以……(身份)而著名

6.know/say for certain 確切知道/肯定地說(shuō)

7.all the time 一直、總是

8.no longer=not…any longer 不再

(no more, not…any more)

9.as long as 只要

10.as far as 就……，盡……

11.make a great contribution 對(duì)…作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)

12.the rest of the time 在其余地時(shí)間里

13.at any time 在任何時(shí)候

二、重點(diǎn)句型：

1.Because I’m not allowed to play computer games.因?yàn)槲也豢梢酝骐娔X游戲。

allow “允許、準(zhǔn)許”的意思。常用于以下幾種形式：

(1)allow +n./prep 如： We can’t allow such a thing.我們不容許這種事情發(fā)生。

(2)allow sb.to do sth 允許某人做某事 如： She allowed me to go fishing.她允許我去釣魚(yú)。

(3)allow +doing sth 允許做某事 如： We don’t allow smoking in the reading-room.我們不允許在閱覽室吸煙。

(4)be allowed to do sth 如：被允許做某事

The students are allowed to play games on the play ground after school.放學(xué)后學(xué)生們被準(zhǔn)許在操場(chǎng)上做游戲。

2.How do you say this in English? 這用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)?

其意思與What’s this in English相同。

3.It’s made from wood.它用木材做的。

(1)be made in 在……地方制造，后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。

(2)be made of 用……制造的，表示原材料未經(jīng)化學(xué)變化，仍可看得出原材料。

(3)be made from 用……制造的，表示原材料經(jīng)過(guò)化學(xué)變化，已看不出其原樣。

(4)be made by 由(被)……(人)制作，后接表示人的名詞或代詞。

(5)be made into(某物)被制成……

(6)be made up of 由……組成 如：

The TV set is made in Japan.這臺(tái)電視機(jī)是日本生產(chǎn)的。

These houses are made of stones.這些房子是由石頭建造的。

Paper is made from wood.紙是木頭造的。

Was this cake made by your mother? 這蛋糕是你媽媽做的嗎?

Metal can be made into all kinds of things.金屬可以制成各種各樣的物品。

The medical team is made up of ten doctors.這支醫(yī)療隊(duì)由10位大夫組成。

4.It’s used for helping us to improve our English.它用來(lái)幫助我們提高英語(yǔ)水平。

(1)be used for+ving be used to do(被)用來(lái)做…… 強(qiáng)調(diào)用途或作用

(2)be used as(被)作為……而用，強(qiáng)調(diào)被當(dāng)作工具或手段來(lái)用。

(3)be used by 被……使用，by后跟人/物，強(qiáng)調(diào)使用者。如:

Pens are used for writing.鋼筆被用來(lái)寫(xiě)字。

Wood is used to make paper.木材被用來(lái)造紙。

English is used as a foreign language in China.英語(yǔ)在中國(guó)被當(dāng)作外語(yǔ)使用。

Recorders are often used by English teachers.英語(yǔ)老師經(jīng)常使用錄音機(jī)。

5.People are surprised at the rapid development of robots.人們?yōu)闄C(jī)器人的飛速發(fā)展感到驚訝。句子中be surprised at…是一個(gè)系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“對(duì)……感到驚訝”。而be surprised by…是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，表示“被……所驚訝”。如：I am surprised at you.我對(duì)你的舉動(dòng)感到詫異。

The manager was surprised by what he saw on the computer.那位經(jīng)理被眼前出現(xiàn)在電腦屏幕上的東西所驚訝。

6.They will no longer want to be our servants, but our masters.它們將不再愿意做我們的人，而要做我們的主人。

no longer(通常在動(dòng)詞前)，not…any longer;not…any more(用于非正式文體中)都可表示“(過(guò)去曾……)現(xiàn)在不再……” 如：

She no longer lives here.She doesn’t live here any longer(或 any more).她不在這兒住了。(過(guò)去她曾住這兒)

7.This method worked well at night as long as the weather was good and the stars could be seen.在夜間只要天氣晴朗，能看見(jiàn)星星，這種方法就能很好地發(fā)揮作用。

work well 有效 as long as 只要

三、日常交際用語(yǔ)：

What’s it made of from? When/where was it made?

It was invented in 1879.What will our future be like?

I hope your dream will come true.四、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：

1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

謂語(yǔ)部分的基本形式是be的過(guò)去式was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。如：

When was it made? 它是什么時(shí)候制造的?

It was made in 1980.它是1980年制造的。

When was the digital camera invented? 數(shù)碼像機(jī)是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的?

It was invented in 1975.它是1975年發(fā)明的。

2、時(shí)間前所用介詞的速記歌

年月周前要用in，日子前面卻不行。遇到幾號(hào)要用on，上午下午又是in。

要說(shuō)某日上下午，用on換in才能行。午夜黃昏須用at，黎明用它也不錯(cuò)。

at也用在時(shí)分前，說(shuō)“差”可要用上to。

說(shuō)“過(guò)”只可使用past，多說(shuō)多練牢牢記，莫讓歲月成蹉跎。

Topic 3

一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：1.travel by spaceship 乘宇宙飛船旅行

2.in the future

3.in order to 為了

4.on the radio 通過(guò)收音機(jī)

5.take part in 參加

6.grow up 成長(zhǎng)、長(zhǎng)大

7.prefer…to 喜歡……勝過(guò)……

8.What’s worse 更為糟糕的是

9.be worth it 有好處，值得一干

10.at a distance of 相隔

11.send sb a message 給某人發(fā)送信息

二、重點(diǎn)句型：

1.I don’t think aliens can be found in space.我認(rèn)為外星人不可能出現(xiàn)在太空里。

(1)當(dāng)think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句含有not的否定詞時(shí)，該否定應(yīng)移至主句，即否定主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。如：

I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.我認(rèn)為明天不會(huì)下雨。

如果主句的主語(yǔ)是第二、三人稱(chēng)，否定式一般不轉(zhuǎn)移。如：

He supposes they won’t win the game.他猜想他們贏不了比賽。

(2)can +be +過(guò)去分詞，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：

This can’t be done in a short time.這不是短期內(nèi)能完成的。

2.It has been two days since we landed on Mars.自從我們登上火星以來(lái)已經(jīng)兩天了。

it用作主語(yǔ)談?wù)摃r(shí)間，常與since連用。

如：It is(或has been)three years since we left school.自從我們離開(kāi)學(xué)校以來(lái)已經(jīng)三年了。

3.What’s worse, our water supplies were very low.更糟糕的是，我們的水供給是非常有限的。

What’s worse 更糟糕的是。類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：What’s more 更有甚者;更為重要的是。

4.It’s a quarter as big as the earth.它是地球的四分之一大。

倍數(shù)表示法：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+as

如：This box is three times as heavy as that one.這只箱子是那只箱子的三倍重。

5.Mars goes around the sun at a distance of about 228 million kilometers.恒星在相隔大約228000000千米的地方繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。

(1)at a distance of 相隔

(2)at a distance 在遠(yuǎn)處。如：

The moon goes around the earth at a distance of 380000km.月球在距地球38萬(wàn)千米的地方繞地球旋轉(zhuǎn)。

The police followed him at a distance.警察遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地跟著他。

三、日常交際用語(yǔ):

Sound great!What is it about?

What fun!I can’t wait.You think man can live in space one day?

I Think so.I hope I can live there one day.四、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):是由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。如：Aliens can not be seen on the earth.在地球上不可能見(jiàn)到外星人。

Other planets may be visited soon in the future.將來(lái)其他的星球也會(huì)有人登陸。

Scientific research should be done carefully.應(yīng)該認(rèn)真地進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究。

These trees must be watered in time.這些樹(shù)應(yīng)該及時(shí)澆水

第四篇：仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（仁愛(ài)版）語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)歸納 Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 1 China has developed rapidly in recent years.1.take place 發(fā)生

eg: Great changes have tanken place in my hometown.2.Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy this holiday!盡管我沒(méi)時(shí)間去旅游，但這個(gè)假期我仍然感到很愉快。

though 從屬連詞，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表“雖然；盡管”，不能與but連用。如：

Though he is poor, he is happy.= He is poor, but he is happy.盡管他很貧窮，但是他很快樂(lè)。

3.Could you please tell me something about Chinese teenagers? 請(qǐng)告訴我一些有關(guān)中國(guó)青少年的一些事情好嗎？

Could /Would you please(not)do sth？請(qǐng)（不）做某事好嗎？

eg: Could you please turn down your radio? 請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)聲音調(diào)低好嗎？

Would you please not play football here? 請(qǐng)不要在這兒踢球好嗎？

4.Parents couldn’t afford education for their children.父母供不起孩子上學(xué)。

afford 常與can, could 或 be able to 連用，尤其用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，表“負(fù)擔(dān)得起（做）某事；抽得出（時(shí)間）” “(can’t/ couldn’t)afford(to do)sth.”

eg: We can’t afford(to buy)this house because we don’t have enough money.我們買(mǎi)不這房了，因?yàn)槲覀儧](méi)有足夠的錢(qián)。

eg: He felt he couldn’t afford any time to play football.他覺(jué)得自己沒(méi)有時(shí)間踢球了。

5.Our government gives support to poor families.我們的政府能為貧困家庭提供幫助。

give support to sb.= give sb.support 為某人提供幫助/ 支持

support作動(dòng)詞時(shí)表“供養(yǎng)；支持；支撐”，eg: She had to support her family at the age of ten.她十歲時(shí)就得養(yǎng)家。

His parents supported him in his decision.他的父母支持他的決定。

The two sticks support the tree.兩根木棍支撐著這棵樹(shù)。

6.Why not go and search the Internet for some information? 為什么不上網(wǎng)查找相關(guān)信息呢？

search sp.for sth.搜查某地尋找某物

search sb.for sth.搜身查找某物

search for sth./ sb.= look for sth./ sb.搜尋某物/ 某人；

eg: The villagers searched the woods for the lost children.村民們?cè)跇?shù)林里尋找失蹤的孩子們。

The police searched the man for the stolen money.警察搜那個(gè)男人的身，查找被偷的錢(qián)。

He is searching/ looking for his missing keys.他在尋找他丟的鑰匙。

7.We often went hungry because the boss didn’t give us enough food to eat.我們經(jīng)常挨餓，因?yàn)槔习宀唤o我們足夠的食物。

在這里是系動(dòng)詞，表“變得?”,后跟形容詞,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu).eg: The food on the table went bad.桌面上的食物變壞了.8.One part was used to help support my family, to help send my elder brother to school.a)one part?the other(part)?一部分??另一部分??

b)elder brother 哥哥

elder 作形容詞時(shí), 是old的比較級(jí), 一般表示家庭成員出生的順序,在句中只能作定語(yǔ),可與than連用;而older表年齡的比較,可與 than連用.如:

His elder sister is two older than he.他的姐姐比他大兩歲.作名詞時(shí), 表 “ 長(zhǎng)者;前輩;祖先”, 如:

Their customs were handed down by the elders.他們的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣是由他們的祖先傳下來(lái)的.9.But China has developed rapidly in recent years.但是近年來(lái),中國(guó)發(fā)展迅速.in recent years 表 “近年來(lái)”,常與完成時(shí)連用.如:

She has learnt a lot of knowledge in recent years.近年來(lái),她學(xué)到了許多知識(shí).10.China has made such rapid progress.中國(guó)已經(jīng)取得如此迅速的進(jìn)步。

progress 為不可數(shù)名詞make progress 取得進(jìn)步

make some/ much/ great progress 取得一些/ 許多/ 巨大的進(jìn)步

11.What has happened to Beijing’s roads now? 現(xiàn)在北京的公路發(fā)生了什么變化？

sth.happen to sb.某人發(fā)生了某事，如：

eg: If anything happens to him, let me know.萬(wàn)一他有什么不測(cè)，就請(qǐng)通知我。

A little accident happened to her yesterday.昨天她發(fā)生了點(diǎn)小意外。

12.They express the rich culture of China as well.他們也表達(dá)了豐富的中國(guó)文化。

as well, too, also均表“也；又”； as well 多用于口語(yǔ)，只用于句末，不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)；

too 多用于口語(yǔ)，用于句末，要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)；

also 較正式，不用于句末；

either 用于否定句，表“也不”，與too 對(duì)應(yīng)。

eg: He likes sports as well.= He likes sports, too.= He also likes sports.他也喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。

He didn’t come, either.他也沒(méi)來(lái)。

13.keep in touch with 和?保持聯(lián)系

eg: Nowadays，we keep in touch with each other by sending e-mails.14.復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

Topic 2 What has happened to the population? 1.I really hate to go such a place.我真討厭去購(gòu)物。--So do I.我也是。

So do I.為倒裝句，表示前面提到的肯定情況也同樣適合另外一個(gè)主體，表“某某也一樣”，結(jié)構(gòu)為“so + be /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/ 助動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)”。

eg: Jim is a student, so is Tom.吉姆是一名學(xué)生，湯姆也是。

Jim can swim, so can Tom.吉姆會(huì)游泳，湯姆也會(huì)。

Jim likes sports, so does Tom.吉姆喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，湯姆也喜歡。

如表前面不怎樣，后面“也不”怎樣時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“ neither/ nor + be /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/ 助動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)”。

eg: Jim wasn’t Chinese, neither/ nor were they.吉姆不中國(guó)人，他們也不是。

Jim can’t speak Japanese, neither can I.吉姆不會(huì)說(shuō)日語(yǔ)，我也不會(huì)。

Jim didn’t go there, neither did I.吉姆沒(méi)去那兒，我也沒(méi)去。

如前后兩句表達(dá)的是同一個(gè)主體，則不能倒裝，表“的確如此”。如：

eg: Jim is a good student.So he is.吉姆是一名好學(xué)生，的確如此。

Jim swims well.So he does.吉姆游泳很好，的確如此。

2．At that time, China was the country with the largest population in the world.那時(shí)，中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家。

population為不可數(shù)名詞，表示人口的多少只能用 “l(fā)arge”或 “small”修飾，提問(wèn)人口用“what”, 如：

eg: The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.上海的人口比北京多。

What’s the population of China?= How many people are there in China? 中國(guó)的人口有多少？

3.Great changes have taken place in China.中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大變化。

take place 指必然性的“發(fā)生”或有計(jì)劃、安排之內(nèi)的“舉行”。如：

eg: The meeting will take place next Friday.會(huì)議將在下周五舉行。

happen 指偶然的、沒(méi)有預(yù)料的“發(fā)生“，其結(jié)果往往給人帶來(lái)不幸或麻煩。如：

eg: The accident happened yesterday.事故發(fā)生在昨天。

※兩者都不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

4.The population has increased a lot.人口增長(zhǎng)發(fā)很多。

increase 可作及物動(dòng)詞也可作不及物動(dòng)詞。其含義是“增長(zhǎng)，增加，加強(qiáng)”等。

increase by? 指“增加了??”;increase to?指 “增加到??”

5.?and about one fifth of the people in the world live in China.而且世界上大約五分之一的人口生活在中國(guó)。

one fifth 是分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法。英文分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法：分子為基數(shù)詞，分母為序數(shù)詞，先讀分子后讀分母。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母的序數(shù)詞則變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，直接在詞尾加“s”。eg: one fourth 四分之一； three fourths 四分之三；

one second 二分之一； two thirds 三分之二

注：分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和所修飾的名詞保持一致。6．It has worked well in controlling China’s population.它在控制人口數(shù)量方面取得了顯著的功效。

work well in doing sth.表“在??方面很有功效”，eg: Doing eye exercises works well in protecting our eyesight.（視力）做眼保健操在保護(hù)視力方面很有功效。

7.Because of our large population, we are short of energy and water.be short of? 表 “缺乏??”

eg: She is always short of money at the end of every month.每個(gè)月底她總是缺錢(qián)。

be short for? 表“是??的縮寫(xiě)”，eg: TV is short for television.TV是television的縮寫(xiě)形式.8.Can all Chinese families offer their children a good education? 所有的中國(guó)家庭都能給他們的的孩子提供良好的教育嗎？

offer 表“（主動(dòng)）給予，提供”

offer sb.sth.“提供某人某物”如：

I offered him a glass of wine.我敬了他一杯酒。

offer to do sth.“（主動(dòng)）提出做某事”如：

She offered to cook for her mother.她提出幫她媽媽煮飯。8.be strict with 對(duì)?要求嚴(yán)格 eg：Our teachers are strict with us.9.I can’t go shopping in big stores unless I travel for a couple of hours.我得花幾個(gè)小時(shí)，才能到大的商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物。

a)unless = if not 表“除非?;如果不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。

eg: I won’t go unless I hear from you.= I won’t go if I don’t hear from you.如果你不通知我，我就不去。

Unless Bill studies hard, he’ll fail in the exam.如果比爾不努力, 他不會(huì)通過(guò)考試的.b)a couple of? 表 “幾個(gè)人或幾件事”，eg: a couple of years ago 幾年前;a couple of students 幾個(gè)學(xué)生

couple 指任何兩件同類(lèi)的東西;如:

a couple of watches 兩只手表； five couples of cats 五對(duì)貓 pair 指兩件不可分開(kāi)使用的東西,它們可指兩件互不相連的東西(鞋子、襪子等)，也可指兩部分構(gòu)成的一件東西（褲子、剪刀等）。如：

a pair of shoes 一雙鞋子 a pair of pants 一條褲子 10.on / about 關(guān)于

on：關(guān)于（學(xué)術(shù)性較強(qiáng)）eg：He is writing a book on medicine.about：He is telling us a story about heroes.11.take measures 采取措施

Eg: China has take measures to reduce the pollution.四、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與下列表不明確的狀語(yǔ)連用： 1．a(chǎn)lready 和 yet already “已經(jīng)”（多用于肯定陳述句），如： He has already gone home.他已經(jīng)回家了。yet “已經(jīng);還”（用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句），如：Have you found him yet? 你已經(jīng)找到他了嗎？ I haven’t finished my homework yet.我還沒(méi)完成作業(yè)。

※ already 也可用于疑問(wèn)句，表“出乎意料或驚奇”

Have you finished your homework already? 難道你已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了？ 2．ever 和 never ever “曾經(jīng)”（多用于疑問(wèn)句，問(wèn)初次經(jīng)歷），如：I have ever been abroad.我曾出過(guò)國(guó)。never“從未；從來(lái)不”（多用于否定陳述句），?；卮餰ver的句型。如： I have never seen him before.--Has he ever been abroad? 他曾出過(guò)國(guó)嗎？--No, never.不，從來(lái)不。3．just

just “剛剛”（多用于肯定句，位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前），如：I have just tried to call you.我剛剛打電話(huà)給你。4．before before “之前”（一般位于句末；常與never呼應(yīng)），如：He says he has never seen such beautiful scenery before.他說(shuō)他以前從來(lái)沒(méi)看過(guò)這么美的風(fēng)景。Topic 3 The world has changed for the better.1.Well, once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to help them.他們一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)有人需要幫助，就選定適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絹?lái)幫助他們。

a)once 是從屬連詞，表“一旦??就??”,它的從句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)(包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))，主句則為一般將來(lái)時(shí)?；蛘咧鲝木渚鶠檫^(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。

eg: Once you become interested in playing computer games, you’ll have trouble giving them up.一旦你迷上了電腦游戲，你就很難放棄它。

b)decide on(doing)sth.決定（做）某事，相當(dāng)于 decide to do sth.eg: They decided on spending the holiday in Hainan.他們決定在海南度假。

= They decided to spend the holiday in Hainan.2.The government provides homeless people with nice homes.政府向無(wú)家可歸的人們提供舒適的住處。

provide sb.with sth.= provide sth.for sb.提供給某人某物

eg: The school provided the students with food.這所學(xué)校為學(xué)生們提供食物。

= The school provided food for the students.3.I think it’s a wonderful place to live in.我認(rèn)為那是一個(gè)居住的好地方。

to live in 是動(dòng)詞不定式，用來(lái)修飾前面的名詞place.在不定式中，如動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動(dòng)作的地點(diǎn)、工具等，不定式后必須跟上相應(yīng)的介詞。

eg: There is nothing to worry about.沒(méi)有什么可擔(dān)心的事。

I need a pen to write with.我需要一只筆寫(xiě)字。

4.It is famous because it has been so successful in helping homeless people return to normal lives.它很出名是因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)成功地幫助無(wú)家可歸的人重新過(guò)上正常的生活。

be successful in doing sth.成功地做成某事，相當(dāng)于 succeed in doing sth.如： eg: He was successful in passing the exam.他成功地通過(guò)了考試。

They were successful in climbing Mount Huang.他們成功地登上了黃山。

5．In the past sixteen years, Project Hope has raised about 3 billion yuan.在近十六年來(lái)，希望工程已籌集了大約30億元。

in the past + 若干時(shí)間，表“近若干時(shí)間來(lái)”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

eg: They have learnt about 500 English words in the past two months.近兩個(gè)月來(lái)，他們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了大約500個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。6.復(fù)習(xí)直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)和構(gòu)詞法 Unit 2 Saving the earth Topic 1 I can’t stand the environment here.1.I can’t stand the environment here.我無(wú)法容忍這兒的環(huán)境。

stand 表“容忍；忍受”，后接名詞、代詞及動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。

eg: I can’t stand that man, he talks too much.我忍受不了那個(gè)人了，他話(huà)太多了。

I can’t stand waiting any longer.我再也等不了了。2.What do you mean by sth.?

某物是什么意思呢? = What’s the meaning of sth ? = What does sth.mean?

3.I hope I can move from here soon.我希望我能早點(diǎn)從這兒搬走。當(dāng)主從句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，?？赊D(zhuǎn)換成不定式短語(yǔ)

= I hope to move from here soon.我希望早點(diǎn)從這兒搬走。

4．There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the river.有幾座工廠正往河里排放污水。

There be + sb./ sth.+ doing sth.表有某人/ 某物正在做某事。eg: There are some birds singing in the tree.樹(shù)上有些鳥(niǎo)兒在歌唱。

There is a little girl crying in the street.街上有個(gè)小女孩在哭。5．stop doing sth.停止做（正在進(jìn)行的）事

stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做（另一件）事

eg: It’s late.They will stop working and(stop)to have supper.很遲了。他們將停下來(lái)吃晚飯。

The students stopped talking and to listen to the teacher.學(xué)生們停止說(shuō)話(huà)去聽(tīng)課。6．I’m sorry for making so much noise.很抱歉我弄出這么大的噪音。

be sorry for doing sth.表對(duì)做過(guò)的事感到抱歉

be sorry to do sth.表對(duì)當(dāng)前的事感到抱歉

eg: I’m sorry for waking you up yesterday.很抱歉昨天把你弄醒了。

I’m sorry to trouble you.很抱歉打擾你了。

I’m sorry to hear that.聽(tīng)到那個(gè)（消息）感到很遺憾。

7． Recently it was reported that many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do,?近來(lái)?yè)?jù)報(bào)道，美國(guó)許多青少年的聽(tīng)力和65歲的老人一樣差。

no better than? 表“同??(幾乎)一樣差;不比??做得好” eg: Lucy did no better than Lily in the exam.露西和莉莉考得幾乎一樣糟.= Lucy almost did as badly as Lily in the exam.8.復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中延續(xù)性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)和由for / since 引導(dǎo)的一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)搭配使用。a)“for + 時(shí)間段”

與 “since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)”

都表“一段時(shí)間”，常用How long 提問(wèn)。b)如句中含有非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則改為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)。Topic 2 How does pollution hurt the earth? 1.It says that China has become the world’s largest producer and user of coal.它（文章）寫(xiě)到中國(guó)已經(jīng)成為世界上最大的煤炭生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)國(guó)。

sth.+ says that? 此句型中主語(yǔ)是事或物，say表用“文字、數(shù)字”說(shuō)明信息。

eg: It says “ Happy New Year!” on the card.卡片上寫(xiě)著“新年快樂(lè)！”。

The clock says that it is 20:00 now.這面鐘顯示現(xiàn)在是20：00。2.As we know, none of us likes pollution.眾所周知，沒(méi)有人喜歡污染。

none與no one 的區(qū)別： none “全無(wú)”，既可指人也可指物，后常跟of 的短語(yǔ);作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)；no one只指人，后不能跟of 的短語(yǔ);作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只用作單數(shù)。

eg: He has read none of these books.（指物）這些書(shū)他一本都沒(méi)看過(guò)。

None of my friends like/ likes drawing.（指人）我的朋友們沒(méi)有一個(gè)喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)。

No one is here.沒(méi)有一個(gè)在這兒。

none回答how many/ much的問(wèn)題；no one回答who的問(wèn)題。如：

A: How many students come to school by taxi? B: None.有多少的學(xué)生搭出租車(chē)來(lái)上學(xué)？ 沒(méi)有人。

A: How much water is there in the bottle? B: None.瓶子里有多少水？ 一點(diǎn)兒也沒(méi)有。

A: Who is in the room? B: No one.誰(shuí)在房中？沒(méi)有人。

3.When it rains, the soil will be washed away.下雨時(shí)，土壤就會(huì)被沖走。

will be +過(guò)去分詞為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)形式。

eg: The earth will be blown away by the wind.泥土將會(huì)被風(fēng)刮走。（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

= The wind will blow away the earth.風(fēng)將會(huì)把泥土刮走。（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

5．A lot of rich land has changed into desert, leaving only sand.許多肥沃的土地已經(jīng)變成了沙漠，留下的是遍地黃沙。

a)change? into? = turn? into?

把?..(轉(zhuǎn))變成?

eg: Please change/ turn English into Chinese.請(qǐng)把英語(yǔ)變成漢語(yǔ)。

When the traffic lights change/ turn into green, we can go.當(dāng)交通燈變成綠色時(shí),我們就可以通行。

b)leaving only stand現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ), 表伴隨主動(dòng)。

eg: The children went away, talking and laughing.孩子們說(shuō)著、笑著離開(kāi)了。

The girl is looking for her mother, crying loudly.這個(gè)女孩大聲地哭著在尋找她的母親。6．Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.They can also prevent the sand from moving toward the rich land.樹(shù)可以防風(fēng)固土，也可阻止風(fēng)沙吹進(jìn)良田。stop / prevent sb./sth.(from)doing sth.阻止/ 防止 某人或某物做某事 keep sb./sth.from doing sth.阻止/ 防止 某人或某物做某事

eg: Trees can keep water from running away.樹(shù)可以防止水土流失。7.in danger of(doing)sth.處于做某事的危險(xiǎn)中

eg: They are in danger of losing their lives.他們正處于失去生命的危險(xiǎn)中。8.cut down 砍到 Eg：Many trees are cut down every years 9.You may either take a bus or a taxi.你們可能搭公車(chē)去或者是搭出租車(chē)去。

a)either?or? “要么?要么?并列連詞,連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),根據(jù)就近原則選取謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

eg: You may come either today or tomorrow.你要么今天來(lái)，要么明天來(lái)。

Either you or he is right.要么你對(duì)，要么他對(duì)。

b)either 單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，是代詞，表“二者之一”既可指人也可指物；用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用作單數(shù)。如：

A：Ｗo(hù)uld you like coffee or tea? B: Either is OK

你想要咖啡還是茶？隨便都可以。

Either of us is right.我們倆中有一人是對(duì)的。Topic 3 Let’s be greener people.1.We should use both sides of paper, and reuse plastic bags rather than throw them away.我們應(yīng)該把紙的兩面都使用，將塑料袋再次使用而不是輕易扔掉。

both 修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；而 either 修飾單數(shù)名詞；

eg: There are a lot of trees on both sides of the road.= There are a lot of trees on either side of the road.在路的兩邊有許多樹(shù)。2.Everyone is supposed to do it.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該那樣做。

be supposed to do sth.指（按規(guī)定、習(xí)慣、安排等）應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事；相當(dāng)于should;用于否定句時(shí)，表“允許”；

eg: Teachers are supposed to/ should know a lot.老師應(yīng)該知道很多。

You are not supposed to smoke here.這里不允許抽煙。

4.First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.首先，當(dāng)你離開(kāi)房間的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該關(guān)燈。

ought to 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 表 “應(yīng)該;應(yīng)當(dāng)”;語(yǔ)氣比 should 強(qiáng);指道義上應(yīng)該做的事,有時(shí)含有責(zé)備或督促的語(yǔ)氣。should 指主觀上感到有責(zé)任或義務(wù)去做。如：

You ought to help your mother do some housework.你應(yīng)該幫你媽媽做些家務(wù)。We should study hard.我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。其否定式和疑問(wèn)式：

You oughtn’t to get up so late in the morning.你早晨不應(yīng)該起這么晚。Ought I to tell her the bad news? 我該告訴她壞消息嗎？ Yes, you ought.No, you oughtn’t.Unit 3 English around the world Topic1 English is widely spoken around the world.1.stick v.粘貼，=put up eg: You can stick it on the wall in your room.你可以把它貼在你房間的墻上。2.can't wait to do sth.迫不急待地想要做某事

eg:

I can't wait to fly there!我迫不急待地想要飛往哪里。

又：can't help doing sth.忍不住要做某事，如：I can't help laughing.我忍不住笑了。3.have a good chance to do sth.有個(gè)做某事的好機(jī)會(huì)

eg: You'll have a good chance to practicing speaking English.你將有一個(gè)練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的好機(jī)會(huì)。

4.practice speaking English 練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。有的動(dòng)詞后再跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面的動(dòng)詞要用--ing形式，如：practice, finish, enjoy, meind等等。

5.from now on 從現(xiàn)在起，意思相當(dāng)于later on 后來(lái)，過(guò)后，將來(lái)。eg: Try your best and work much harder(at English)from now on.從現(xiàn)在起，盡你最大的努力更努力(得多)地學(xué)習(xí)(英語(yǔ))。6.on business 出差

?eg：Mr.Lee is on business in the U.S.A..7.be similar to...與...相似

eg: Is Spanish similar to English? 西班牙語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)會(huì)相似嗎？ 8.It's possible that...有可能...eg: It's possible that you will have some trouble.你有可能會(huì)遇到一些困難。9.ask sb.for help 向某人求助，求助于某人。eg: I'll ask an interpreter for help.我將向翻譯求助。10.translate A into B 把A翻譯成B，eg: The interpreter translates English into Chinese.這位翻譯把英語(yǔ)翻譯成中國(guó)語(yǔ)。11.in general 一般來(lái)說(shuō)

12.have trouble(in)doing sth.在做某事方面有困難。

eg: In general, he has no trouble understanding people.一般說(shuō)來(lái)，他聽(tīng)懂別人的說(shuō)話(huà)是沒(méi)有困難的。

13.What's more 還有

once in a while 有時(shí)，偶爾，相當(dāng)于at times或sometimes 14.whenever = no matter when

topic 2 English is spoken differently indifferent countries。1.follow = understand 聽(tīng)懂,理解, 明白, eg: I can't follow you.? Can you speak more slowly, please? 2.be the same as?? 與...相同，eg: Is Australian English the same sa British English? 澳大利亞英語(yǔ)和英國(guó)英語(yǔ)是相同的嗎? 3.I'm flying to Disneyland tomorrow.? 明天我要飛往迪斯尼樂(lè)園.?注: 此句中 am flying是表示一般將來(lái)時(shí).???英語(yǔ)中,??“位移動(dòng)詞”或稱(chēng)“趨向動(dòng)詞”?可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有“l(fā)eave”, “l(fā)eave for”, “l(fā)eave ? for?”, “come,” “fly?”, “return”, “arrive”, “go”,? “start”(出發(fā)), 等等, 如:? I'm going.我要走了.?? I'm coming!我就來(lái)!? My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.4.depend on? 依靠；取決于；依?而定, 如: Sometimes the meaning can change, depending on the country where it is spoken.5.succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事，eg: f you want to succeed in making yourself understood, you need to know some of these differences.如果你想成功地表達(dá)自己的意思, 你就需要了解一些這種不同點(diǎn).6.on one's way to +地名, 在去某地的路上(后接副詞時(shí)不用to)?.? eg: Lucy is on her way to school.露西在回家的路上.??

Tom is on his way home.湯姆在回家路上.[要區(qū)別于By the way順便問(wèn)/說(shuō)一下;? in this way用這種方法] 7.see sb.off 為某人送行，eg: Kangkang and Michael?going to the airport to?see them off.康康和邁克爾要去機(jī)場(chǎng)為他們送行.put out 伸出

eg: Michael sees a foreigner putting out his hand with his thumb raised.邁克爾看見(jiàn)一個(gè)外國(guó)人伸出他的手, 拇指朝上.??? [本名還要掌握see sb.doing sth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事? see sb.do sth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事, 以及with his thumb raised作伴隨狀語(yǔ).] 8.ask for a ride 請(qǐng)求搭車(chē), The foreigner is asking for a ride.這個(gè)外國(guó)人在請(qǐng)求搭車(chē).9.be worried about...為...擔(dān)心

eg: I'm still worried about my English.我還在為我的英語(yǔ)擔(dān)心.10 as for...? 至于?, 關(guān)于某人/某事

eg: As for the spelling differences, you can easily find them when you use a computer.?? 11.have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困難 注：difficulty作“困難,艱難,費(fèi)勁,辛苦,難度”解時(shí)為un 作“難題,難事,難處,困境,危難”時(shí),為cn eg: We have difficulties understanding foreigners

12.be closed to...? 靠近..., The Disneyland is close to Los Angeles.? 迪斯尼樂(lè)園離洛杉磯很近。

13.in person 親自

eg:He helped her with her English in person.14.be fond of...? 喜愛(ài)...eg: Children are fond of exciting rides like Pirates of the Caribbean.15.come about 發(fā)生

eg: How did these differences come about? 這些差別是如何發(fā)生的?

Can you tell me how the accident came about? 16.be forced to do sth.被迫做某事

eg: I was forced to take a taxi because I couldn't catch the last bus.?因?yàn)闆](méi)有趕上末班車(chē), 只好坐出租車(chē).17.take in 吸收，如：The English language has taken in many new words from other languages.Topic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? 1.make sb understood 使某人被理解

Eg：He say it slowly to make him understood 2.work hard at 努力?

eg:He worked hard at English and at last he passed the final exam.3.advise 建議（后接to do 或V-ing）eg：I advises waiting till the proper time.I advise you to leave now.4.stick to 堅(jiān)持

(to 是介詞，后接名詞或V-ing)Eg：If you stick to the truth ,you have nothing to fear.He sticks to having a talk with his teacher.4.Laugh at 嘲笑

Eg：Don’t laugh at others.5.come to realize 明白

eg：After talking to his teacher,he have come to realize his teacher is always caring for him。5.in order to 為了

(后接動(dòng)詞原形)eg：He gets up early in order to catch the fisrt bus.6.give up 放棄

eg：I always advise my father to give up smoking.7.復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。Unit 4 Amazing Science Topic 1 Spaceship are mainly controlled by computers.1.dream of 夢(mèng)想

Eg：I dream of studying in a university.2.send 寄，送

Eg：I will send a gift to my mother on her birthday.=I will send my mother a gift on her birthday.相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：～ for 派人去請(qǐng)

～off 送行

～ out發(fā)出（光、熱）；長(zhǎng)（葉子）

～ up 發(fā)射

3.no doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)

Eg : There is no doubt he is a kind man.4.thanks to 多虧

eg : Thanks to the bad weather we don’t have to do morning exercise.5.turn on 打開(kāi)

turn off 關(guān)掉

turn up 調(diào)高

turn down 調(diào)低 Topic 2 When was it invented? 1.Because I’m not allowed to play computer games.因?yàn)槲也豢梢酝骐娔X游戲。allow “允許、準(zhǔn)許”的意思。常用于以下幾種形式：

(1)allow +n./prep 如：

We can’t allow such a thing.我們不容許這種事情發(fā)生。

(2)allow sb.to do sth 允許某人做某事 如：

She allowed me to go fishing.她允許我去釣魚(yú)。

(3)allow +doing sth 允許做某事 如：

We don’t allow smoking in the reading-room.我們不允許在閱覽室吸煙。

(4)be allowed to do sth 如：被允許做某事

The students are allowed to play games on the play ground after school.放學(xué)后學(xué)生們被準(zhǔn)許在操場(chǎng)上做游戲。

2.It’s made from wood.它用木材做的。

(1)be made in 在??地方制造，后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。

(2)be made of 用??制造的，表示原材料未經(jīng)化學(xué)變化，仍可看得出原材料。

(3)be made from 用??制造的，表示原材料經(jīng)過(guò)化學(xué)變化，已看不出其原樣。

(4)be made by 由（被）??（人）制作，后接表示人的名詞或代詞。

(5)be made into（某物）被制成??

(6)be made up of 由??組成 如：

The TV set is made in Japan.這臺(tái)電視機(jī)是日本生產(chǎn)的。

These houses are made of stones.這些房子是由石頭建造的。

Paper is made from wood.紙是木頭造的。

Was this cake made by your mother?這蛋糕是你媽媽做的嗎？

Metal can be made into all kinds of things.金屬可以制成各種各樣的物品。

The medical team is made up of ten doctors.這支醫(yī)療隊(duì)由10位大夫組成。

4.It’s used for helping us to improve our English.它用來(lái)幫助我們提高英語(yǔ)水平。

(1)be used for+ving

be used to do（被）用來(lái)做?

強(qiáng)調(diào)用途或作用

(2)be used as（被）作為??而用，強(qiáng)調(diào)被當(dāng)作工具或手段來(lái)用。

(3)be used by 被??使用，by后跟人/物，強(qiáng)調(diào)使用者。Eg：Pens are used for writing.鋼筆被用來(lái)寫(xiě)字。

Wood is used to make paper.木材被用來(lái)造紙。

English is used as a foreign language in China.英語(yǔ)在中國(guó)被當(dāng)作外語(yǔ)使用。

Recorders are often used by English teachers.英語(yǔ)老師經(jīng)常使用錄音機(jī)。5.They will no longer want to be our servants, but our masters.它們將不再愿意做我們的人，而要做我們的主人。

no longer（通常在動(dòng)詞前），not?any longer;not?any more（用于非正式文體中）都可表示“（過(guò)去曾?）現(xiàn)在不再?”

eg: She no longer lives here.=She doesn’t live here any longer(或 any more).她不在這兒住了。（過(guò)去她曾住這兒）7.This method worked well at night as long as the weather was good and the stars could be seen.在夜間只要天氣晴朗，能看見(jiàn)星星，這種方法就能很好地發(fā)揮作用。

work well 有效 eg：China’s one-child police works well in controlling China’s population.as long as 只要 eg :As long as you work hard ,you must succeed one day.Topic 3 I don’t think aliens can be found in space.1.in the future 將來(lái)

Eg：I think people will live on Mars in the future.2.What are you going to be when you grow up?你長(zhǎng)大后干什么？ 3.at a distance of 以?距離

Eg：The moon goes around the earth at a distance of 38.0000 kilometers.4.land on 著陸

Eg: People took some measures to make the plane land on safely.5.be worth doing 值得?

Eg：The book is worth reading 6.I don’t think aliens can be found in space.我認(rèn)為外星人不可能出現(xiàn)在太空里。

(1)當(dāng)think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句含有not的否定詞時(shí)，該否定應(yīng)移至主句，即否定主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。如：

I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.我認(rèn)為明天不會(huì)下雨。

(2)can +be +過(guò)去分詞，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如： This can’t be done in a short time.這不是短期內(nèi)能完成的。

7.It has been two days since we landed on Mars.自從我們登上火星以來(lái)已經(jīng)兩天了。

it用作主語(yǔ)談?wù)摃r(shí)間，常與since連用。

eg：It is(或has been)three years since we left school.自從我們離開(kāi)學(xué)校以來(lái)已經(jīng)三年了。8.What’s worse, our water supplies were very low.更糟糕的是，我們的水供給是非常有限的。What’s worse 更糟糕的是。類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：What’s more 更有甚者；更為重要的是。9.It’s a quarter as big as the earth.它是地球的四分之一大。倍數(shù)表示法：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+as 如：This box is three times as heavy as that one.這只箱子是那只箱子的三倍重。Unit5 Knowing about China Topic 1 How much do you know about China？

1.China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history.中國(guó)是一個(gè)擁有五千多年歷史的大國(guó)。

句中that has about 5000 years of history是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾名詞country。country 是先行詞，that 是關(guān)系代詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，也可以用which.。

There are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year.There are a great number of rivers in China.中國(guó)有許多大河。

2.a(great)number of ? 許多/大量，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)；

the number of ?。。的數(shù)量，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。

e.g.A number of books are lent out from the library every day.每天有許多書(shū)從圖書(shū)館被借走。

The number of the students present is not known yet.還不知道出席學(xué)生的數(shù)目。

3.Among them, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest is the Yellow River.其中長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流，黃河位居第二。

句中the longest one，the second longest，“最長(zhǎng)”用最高級(jí)，“第二長(zhǎng)”在最高級(jí)前加上序數(shù)詞second。

e.g.Shanghai is the biggest city in China and Beijing is the second biggest one.上海是中國(guó)最大的城市，北京位居第二。4.hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)

Eg：Have you heard of the romantic story

That’s the most fantastic place that I have ever heard of.那是我聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的最奇妙的地方。

Hear from 收到?的來(lái)信

（已經(jīng)含有收信的意思，無(wú)需用letter）= receive a letter from 5.lose oneself in ? 意為“沉浸于?”

Eg：The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it.如此迷人的景色常常使得游客流連忘返。

6.It severs as a bridge which connects the mainland with the rest of the world.它（香港）是連接祖國(guó)大陸與世界其他地方的橋梁。

7.be considered as = be regarded as

“被看作?，被認(rèn)為?”，而regard ?as 意為“把?看作，把?認(rèn)為，as 是介詞，后接名詞。

Eg：As we know, Taiwan is considered as the Treasure Island of China.臺(tái)灣被認(rèn)為是“中國(guó)寶島”。

8.fetch 去取回來(lái)

eg：If you are thirsty ,I can fetch you a bottle of water.9.introduce 介紹

(～sb to sb)eg：Boys and girls ,let me introduceTom, your new classmate, to you.復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句（I）Topic 2 Confucius, a pioneer in the field of education.1.He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.他也是一位著名的哲學(xué)家，他的至理名言影響了不同國(guó)家的許多人。

2.When I walk along with two others, I may be able to learn from them.三人行，必有我?guī)煛?.are proud of 人引以為豪的(take pride in)Eg：Chinese people are proud of China’s long history.= China takes pride in her long history.4.Unfortunately, he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433.不幸的是，他于1433年在從非洲返回的路途中病故。

die of 多指因內(nèi)因而引起，die from 多指因外因而引起。

Eg:The old man died of heart disease.He died from a serious traffic accident.5.bring down 推翻

Eg： After a revolutionary，the emperor was brought down.break down 摧毀，垮下

Topic 3 The dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation.1.play a part in 在?方面起作用

Eg：Robots plays an important part in morden industry 2.promise sb.sth.許諾某人某事

promise to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事 promise sb.to do sth.答應(yīng)某人做某事

eg:

I promised him a present for his birthday.我答應(yīng)送他一件生日禮物。

She promised to write to him.她答應(yīng)給他寫(xiě)信。

Father promised me to buy a new pair of shoes for me.爸爸許諾給我買(mǎi)一雙新鞋。2.We can go to either Beihai Park or Shichahai Park.either ?or 或?或? ,連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)和最近的主語(yǔ)一致，即遵從就近原則。

e.g.Either you or he has to go there.或者是你或者是他得去那兒。3．Both my father and I like it a lot.我和我父親都非常喜歡。

both ?and? 意為“既?又?，兩者都?”。連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

e.g.Both Tom and I have been to the Great Wall.湯姆和我曾經(jīng)去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。4．Neither my mother nor my father likes it.我的父母都不喜歡。

neither ?nor ? 既不?也不?，連接兩個(gè)并列成分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和鄰近的主語(yǔ)一致，即遵從就近原則。

Eg:Neither she nor I am right.她和我都不對(duì)。

He is neither a doctor nor a teacher.他既不是醫(yī)生也不是老師。5．found v.成立，建立；創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)辦

Eg:A new country was founded on October 1st ,1949.found的過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞都是founded

e.g.His elder brother founded a company in 2001.他的哥哥2001年創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)公司。注意區(qū)分：find v.“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，它的過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞是found

e.g.He found a purse lying on the ground.他發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有一個(gè)錢(qián)包。6.At the end of 在?末端

Eg：At the end of the year，he passed away.7.復(fù)習(xí)并列連詞both ?and ?, either?or ?, neither?nor?.和not only?but also?的用法： Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship Topic 1 I would rather watch sports shows than those ones.1.In my spare time , I enjoy watching TV, especially quiz shows from which I can learn a lot.在空閑時(shí)間，我喜歡看電視，特別是能從中學(xué)到許多東西的智力節(jié)目。

在定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞which作介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，即“介詞+which”結(jié)構(gòu)，介詞可放在which之前，也可放在定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞之后。

Eg: This is the house in which Bing Xin was born.冰心是在這所房子里出生的。

= This is the house which Bing Xin was born in.2.would rather do sth.than do sth.比起做?更愿意做?

Eg:I would rather stay at home than go out in such bad weather.這么糟糕的天氣，我寧愿待在家中，也不愿出去。

3.hit sb on the nose 打某人的鼻子

（用the 而不用his 或her）

Eg：He hit the woman in the face / on the nose.4.be ready to do sth.內(nèi)心愿意/樂(lè)意做某事

Eg: He was ready to believe her.他愿意相信她。

5.From then on.從那時(shí)起

From now on

從現(xiàn)在起 6.a symbol of ?

?的象征

= stand for Eg：The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries.People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship.8.order sb.to do sth.命令/要求某人去做某事

order sth for sb./ sth.為某人/ 某物訂購(gòu)某物

eg: The doctor ordered me to stay in bed.醫(yī)生命令我好好呆在床上休息.9.forgive sb.sth.原諒某人某事

forgive sb.for doing sth.請(qǐng)求別人原諒所做的事

eg: She could forgive him anything.她會(huì)原諒他的任何事.Please forgive me for disturbing you.請(qǐng)?jiān)徫掖驍_你了.Topic 2 Who is your favorite character in literature? 1.according to 根據(jù)

Eg：According to the given words，fill in the blanks。2.make up one’s mind 意為“下定決心”，后跟動(dòng)詞不定式。

Eg：He has made up his mind to work hard and catch up with others.他已下定決心努力學(xué)習(xí)趕上別人。

3.can’t help 禁不住

+ v-ing eg：Sometimes we can’t help laughing because of his funny behavior.有時(shí)我們因他的有趣行為而禁不住大笑。Topic 3 I will remember our friendship forever.1.This weekend we’ll graduate from Ren’ai International School!本周末我們將從仁愛(ài)國(guó)際學(xué)校畢業(yè)。1）graduate 作動(dòng)詞是，表 “畢業(yè)”，相當(dāng)于leave school，其名詞形式為graduation eg: He graduated in 1999.= He left school in 1999.2）graduate from + 學(xué)校 表 “從某個(gè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)” graduate in + 專(zhuān)業(yè) 表 “畢業(yè)于某專(zhuān)業(yè)”

eg: He graduated from Peking University last year.去年他從北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)。

He graduated in English at a famous University.他畢業(yè)于一所名牌大學(xué)的外語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)。2.think back on/ to “回想起，追憶” 如：

eg：When I think back on/to those things, I miss my friends a lot.當(dāng)我回想起那些事情時(shí)，我就非常想念我的朋友。3.…and write some words on the blackboard with color chalks.用彩色粉筆在黑板上寫(xiě)幾句話(huà)。1）chalk “粉筆”，不可數(shù)名詞，若表示“一支粉筆”時(shí)，則用a piece of chalk;2）當(dāng)表示各種顏色的粉筆時(shí)，則可數(shù)。

4.I’ve got dozens of cards.我準(zhǔn)備了許多賀卡。1）dozen作可數(shù)名詞，意為“

（一）打；十二；幾十；許多”

Give me a dozen, please.請(qǐng)給我一打。

2）當(dāng)和數(shù)詞連用后面跟名詞時(shí)，dozen不加s，其后也不跟of。

eg: two dozen eggs 兩打雞蛋

3）dozen后加s時(shí)，常與of連用，意為“幾十；許多”，表不明確的數(shù)目。dozens of? 幾十hundreds of?幾百；成百上千thousands of?幾千；成千上萬(wàn) 5.to one’s joy 使某人高興的是

to one’s surprised 使某人驚訝的是

eg: To my joy, I became the owner of an MP3 last week.使我高興的是，上周我擁有了自己的MP3。

To our surprised, Jim didn’t pass the exam.令我們驚訝的是，吉姆沒(méi)通過(guò)考試。6.take photos of sb.為某人拍照

take photos with sb.與某人合影 7.leave?behind “忘了帶；遺忘；把??拋在后面”

eg：It means change, and leaving behind unforgettable faces and places.它意味著變化，意味著把那些不能忘卻的面容和地方留在記憶深處。

She knew that she had left childhood behind.她知道童年已一去不復(fù)返了。8.see sb off 為某人送行

Eg：Today，we got up early to see him off.

第五篇：仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

Unit 11、Good morning/ afternoon / evening早上/下午/晚上好Good night晚安（晚上告別）

2、glad / nice to meet / see you見(jiàn)到你很高興（回答也一樣）

3、welcome to + 地點(diǎn)歡迎來(lái)到??(回答：Thankyou 或者Thanks)

4、let’s +V（原）讓我們做??

5、stand up起立sit down 坐下

6、this is-----這是??（用于介紹第三者的用語(yǔ)）

7、How do you do ?你好（回答也是：How do you do ?）

8、How are you ?你好嗎？Fine ,thank you.and you ?很好；謝謝；你呢？

I’m OK / I’m fine , too.我也很好。

9、see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye再見(jiàn)

10、excuse me打擾一下；請(qǐng)問(wèn)

11、I’m-----= my name is----我是??

12、befrom=comefrom來(lái)自

13、inEnglish 用英語(yǔ)

14、Can you spell it ?Yes / No你能拼寫(xiě)它嗎？能/不能

15、That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Notatall不用謝

16、?? years old??歲

17、telephone number電話(huà)號(hào)碼QQ numberQQ號(hào)碼ID number身份證

18、thesame（相同的）反義詞是different（不同的）例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.句型：

1.Whatisyourname ?你的名字是什么？

2.Where+be + 主語(yǔ)+from?某人來(lái)自于哪里？（回答：主語(yǔ)+be+地點(diǎn)）

Whereareyoufrom?Iamfromquanzhou.3.How old + be + 主語(yǔ)？某人幾歲？(回答： 主語(yǔ) + be + 數(shù)字)

例： How oldareyou ?I’mforteen.4.What is your telephonenumber?你的電話(huà)號(hào)碼是多少?

（回答：My telephone number is----或者It’s-------）注意：讀出號(hào)碼的時(shí)候要逐個(gè)讀出。

5.Whatclass / grade+be + 主語(yǔ)+in ?某人在哪一個(gè)班級(jí)/年級(jí)？

例：whatclassareyouin?IaminClassFive.(注意：Class 和 Five需要大寫(xiě)）

whatgradeareyouin?IaminGradeSeven.（注意：Glass 和 Seven需要大寫(xiě)）

6.What’s this/ that(inEnglish)?這是什么？（回答：It’sa/an+ 單數(shù)名詞.這是??）

What’ rethese/ those(inEnglish)?這些是什么？（回答：They’re + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞這些是??）

7.How do you spell it ?你怎么拼寫(xiě)它？E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.(注意拼讀方法)Unit 21、sb + has/ have(an /a)+ adj + 五官=== sb’s五官 is / are+adj(描述長(zhǎng)相)例：Lilyhasasmall nose.= Lily’s noseissmall.2、I know = I see我明白了

3、That’s right那是對(duì)的4、look the samelooklike看起來(lái)相像look different看起來(lái)不同

例：JimandLilei look the same.== Jimlooks likeLilei..5、look at+ n看某物look for +n尋找某人/某物look after +n 照顧某人

6、both兩者都??all 三者或者三者以上都??

Both 和 all位于 be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，位于行為動(dòng)詞前。

例： Wearebothstudents.Webothhaveblack eyes.We can both speak English.7、givesthtosb=givesbsth把某物給某人；(注意：如果sth是it或them，只能用前者)

8、havedifferentlooks== look different有著不同的長(zhǎng)相(看起來(lái)不相像)

have thesamelook.==look the same有著相同的長(zhǎng)相(看起來(lái)很相像)

9、over there在那邊comein請(qǐng)進(jìn)goout出去

10、in + 顏色或ina/an/the+顏色 + 衣服表示穿著??顏色的衣服

常常接在名詞的后面，表示穿----顏色衣服的??如thegirlinredismysister.11、too + adj太??

12、pants 和 shoes 做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；但a pair of pants/ shoes作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單

數(shù)形式

例：His shoesareblack.Apair ofshoesisunderthebed.13、inthe morning/ afternoom/ evening在早上/下午/晚上atnight 在晚上

14、go shopping = go to the shop 去購(gòu)物類(lèi)似的有 go swimminggo fishinggo skating 等等

15、help sb.(to)do sth ==helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事注意：sb 用代詞時(shí)必須用賓格

16、high school中學(xué)

17、play +球類(lèi)playthe樂(lè)器

18、think of 認(rèn)為，想think about 考慮I think + 從句我認(rèn)為??

Ithinkheyouareright.否定式常否定主句，但翻譯時(shí)要否定后面的從句

例：Idon’tthinkhecancome.我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來(lái)了.()句型：

1、Whatdo/does+ 主語(yǔ) + look like ?詢(xún)問(wèn)人的長(zhǎng)相

例： WhatdoesyourEnglish teacher look like ?

2、What’s-----and------???加??是什么？（回答：It’s------）

例：What’sred andyellow?It’sorange.What’stwoandfive?It’sseven.3、Whose + 東西 + is this/ that ?Whose + 東西 +arethese/ those ?這/這些 是誰(shuí)的??？

例：Whosecoatisthis ?It is mine.Whoseshoesarethese ?Theyarehers.4、Whoistheletterfrom?這封信來(lái)自于誰(shuí)？It’sfromLily.它來(lái)自于莉莉。

5、Whatcolorbe + 東西？(回答：It’s +顏色或者They’er+ 顏色)

例：Whatcolorisyourdress?It’sblack.Unit 31、Could you（please）??（后接動(dòng)詞原形）你愿意做某事嗎？

MayI ??（后接動(dòng)詞原形）我能做某事嗎？

2、the English corner英語(yǔ)角

3、live in + 地點(diǎn)住在某地live with +人和某人住在一起

4、What does he sayintheletter?他在信里說(shuō)了些什么？What does he sayonthephoto?他在電話(huà)里說(shuō)了些什么？

5、a lot = very much 放在句末，修飾動(dòng)詞，非常??例： I like the boy a lot/ very much.notatall一點(diǎn)也不??例： Idon’tlike the boyat

all..6、each other 相互，彼此students often talk to each otherin class.7、dosthwithsb和某人一起做某事

8、No problem沒(méi)問(wèn)題

9、speak + 語(yǔ)言說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言speak Englishspeak Chinese10、the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城

11、come/goto + 地點(diǎn)去某地但home、here、there 這些是副詞，前面不能加to例：gohome / comehere / gothere

gotodosth去做某事例： Theygotoplaybasketball.12、like doing sth喜歡做某事like to do sth想要做某事

13、It’s + adj +to sb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是??的14、help sbwith sth =helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人某事

15、beat home = bein在家gohome 回家get home到家inone’s home 在某人的家里

16、have a seat / take a seat / sit down請(qǐng)坐下

17、office worker辦公室職員cook 廚師cooker炊具

18、onafarm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上on the sofa在沙發(fā)上

19、a photo ofone’s family某人的全家照Family Tree家譜(首字母都大寫(xiě))

20、inahospital 在醫(yī)院（純屬地點(diǎn)概念）in hospital 因病住院

例：He is ill in hospital.他生病住院He is in a hospital.他在醫(yī)院里(不一定是因?yàn)樯?lái)到醫(yī)院)

21、look after sb =take care ofsb照顧某人

22/teachsbsth= teachsthtosb教某人某東西teachsbtodo sth 教某人做某事

21、help oneself(to sth.)請(qǐng)隨便（吃??）help yourself/ yourselves(to fish)

22、I’d likesth=I would likesth.我想要??

24、Would like to do sth = want to do sth想要做某事

25、Would you like something to eat(drink)?你想要一些吃（喝）的東西嗎？

to eat 或 to drink 修飾something，作為后置定語(yǔ)。

26、Here you are.給你Hereweare.我們到了

27、What about ? == How about??怎么樣 后接代詞或名詞，還可以接動(dòng)名詞（即 What about doing sth）

28、allright好的29、a cup of tea一杯茶two cups oftea兩杯茶

30、milk for me我要牛奶

31、Why not ??（后接動(dòng)詞原形）=Why don’t you ??（后接動(dòng)詞原形）為什么不做某事呢？

回答：Good idea好主意；

32、May I take your order ?可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎？

33、wait a moment=just a moment等一下,請(qǐng)稍侯wait for sb等待某人

34、Can I help you ?=May I help you ?=What can I do for you ?需要點(diǎn)什么幫忙嗎？

35、eat out出去吃飯

36、let sb do sth讓某人做某事

37、have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚 餐

38、a kind of一種??all kinds of各種各樣的??

39、befriendly/kindtosb對(duì)某人友好

40、such as例如例：I like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples41、begladtodosth例： I am glad to meet you,I am glad to be here..句型：

1、Whatdo/does + 主語(yǔ)+ do ?==What+be+ 主語(yǔ).?==What’sone’sjob ?回答：主語(yǔ) + be+職業(yè).例如： What does your father do? =What is your father? =What’syour father’s job?

Heisateacher.Unit 41、tryon試穿??

2、we/Iwill take it我們/我 買(mǎi)下了（這里的take 相當(dāng)于buy）

3、buy sth for sb = buy sb sth給某人買(mǎi)某物；

4、I’m just looking我只是看看；

5、threehundredandsixty-five365(百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間加and , 十位數(shù)和個(gè)位數(shù)之間加”-“)

6、a pair of一對(duì)/一雙??

7、running shoes跑鞋

8、Are you kidding ?你開(kāi)玩笑吧；

9、think about考慮；

10、thankyouall the same仍然謝謝你；

11、Is thatall?就這么多嗎？That’s all.就這么多吧

I2、Ithink so.我認(rèn)為是這樣的.I don’tthinkso.我認(rèn)為不是這樣的.13、當(dāng)把東西給某人時(shí)可以說(shuō)： Here you are 或 Herebe + 東西或Here it is.14、Don’t worry.別擔(dān)心①worryabout + 賓語(yǔ)如：Do you worryaboutyour leesson?

②Worried煩惱的beworriedabout+賓語(yǔ)如：Sheisworriedabouthermother.15.a few +可數(shù)名詞（肯定）； 一點(diǎn)，一些；few+ 可數(shù)名詞：（否定）幾乎沒(méi)有a little +不可數(shù)名詞（肯定）； 一點(diǎn)，一些；little + + 不可數(shù)名詞：（否定）幾乎沒(méi)有

16、be free= have time有空的；反義詞：be busy = havenotime

Are youfreetomorrow? == Do you have time tomorrow ?

17、在某一天使用介詞on ,在某個(gè)時(shí)刻用 at如：OnSundayata half past six

當(dāng)this 接時(shí)間，不用介詞，thisSunday18、What’s up=what’s wrong ? =What’s the matter什么事？

19、forget to do sth.忘記去做某事（事還沒(méi)做）forget doing sth忘記曾做過(guò)某事（事已做完）

20、tellsbabout sth.告訴某人某事tellsbsth = tellsthtosb把某事告訴某人

ask/tellsbtodosth叫某人做某事ask/tellsbnottodosth叫某人不要做某事

21、電話(huà)用語(yǔ)：①Who’sthis?你是哪位？② Is this ??你是??嗎？

③Thisis ??（speaking）我是??④May I speakto??我可以找??嗎？

22、go for sth= go to do sth去做某事如： go for class = go to have class.23、It’sfun真是有趣的事

24、callsb=givesbacall打電話(huà)給某人call sb back給某人回電話(huà)

25、I’m afraid /sorry(that)+ 從句恐怕??/ 對(duì)不起，??

26、I have no time= Idon’thaveanytime 我沒(méi)有時(shí)間(no =notany)

27、benotin=benotathome=beout出去了，不在家；

28、singasong/ sing some songs唱歌；fly a kite放風(fēng)箏；drawpicture畫(huà)畫(huà)play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)；watch TV看電視r(shí)ead books 看書(shū)readnewspaper看

報(bào)紙

29、let sbdo sth（后接動(dòng)詞原形）讓某人做某事

30、時(shí)間讀法有順讀法和逆讀法：順讀法（eleven thirty-six 表示11:36）

逆讀法(分鐘數(shù)小于等于30分 用 past ,分鐘數(shù)大于30分用to，如 five past ten 表示 10:05；

fivetoten表示 9：55，halfpastsix 表示6：30，a quertertosix 表示 5：45）

31、show sth to sb= showsbsth把??拿給某人看；作為名詞表示 演出，表演

32、祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上Don't 就可以了

33、haveto??（后接動(dòng)詞原形）不得不??

48.It’s time for sth/ doing sthIt’s time to do sth該到做??的時(shí)候了？It’s timeforsbto do sth是某人做某事的時(shí)候了

33、next time下一次next week下個(gè)星期the next day第二天；

34、next to?? = near??在??旁邊

35、get up起床go to bed上床睡覺(jué)；get sb up 叫某人起床

36、do one’s homework做作業(yè)；

37、have a picnic野餐；haveclass 上課have a meeting開(kāi)會(huì)haveaparty 舉辦聚會(huì)

have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚 餐have +東西吃/喝??have a good time =enjoy oneself玩得很愉快havesbtodosth讓某人做某事 havetodosth不得不??

38、on the weekday在周末；

39、lot of = lots of = many =much許多的，大量的40、in the sun在陽(yáng)光下；

41、sblike---best = sb’sfavorite + 種類(lèi)is / are ??誰(shuí)最喜歡??

42、on one’s way to----在某人去??的路上；onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上

43、Herewe are.我們到了

44、It’sverykindofyou你真是太好了；

45、thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing為??而感謝你；

46、.in the tree在樹(shù)上（外物附著）on the tree在樹(shù)上（樹(shù)上本身長(zhǎng)出的東西）Inthewall在墻里（如 window）onthewall在墻上

句型：

1、What do you think of----?= How do you like----？你認(rèn)為??怎么樣？

例：What do you think ofyourEnglish teacher ?==How do youlikeyourEnglish teacher ?

2、Howmuchbe+ 主語(yǔ)？(回答：It’s /They’re+ 價(jià)錢(qián).)

Howmuchisyour English book?

問(wèn)價(jià)格還可以用what’sthepriceof??

3、Why not ??（后接動(dòng)詞原形）=Why don’t you ??（后接動(dòng)詞原形）為什么不做某事呢？

回答：Good idea好主意；

4、What time is it ?==What is the time?(回答：It’s +時(shí)間)

5.thank you for your help