第一篇：八年級英語上冊 知識點總結(jié) 仁愛版

八年級英語（仁愛版）語言點歸納

Unit 1 Sports and Games Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball? 1.see sb.do sth “看見某人做了某事” 強調(diào)動作的全過程,常與every day;often等連用.see sb.doing sth.“看見某人正在做某事” 強調(diào)動作正在進行.Eg : I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river.我常看見她在河邊畫畫.I saw her go across the street.我看見她過了馬路

I saw her going across the street.我看見她正在過馬路.[類似的有watch,hear,feel 等這類感觀動詞.] 2.join sb.表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”

join + 組織 表示 “加入某個組織”

take part in 表示 “參加/出席某個活動”

如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.3.prefer to 更喜歡（to是介詞，后接名詞、V-ing形式）Eg：She prefers fish to meat.She prefers playing the piano to playing the guitar.4.arrive in + 大地點arrive at + 小地點 get to + 地點 = reach + 地點 如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall.= I got to the Great Wall.= I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 5.leave? 離開??

leave for? 動身去?/離開到?

如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow.明天他們要離開北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.后天他們要前往日本.6.a few “幾個;一些” 修飾可數(shù)名詞 a little “一點點” 修飾不數(shù)名詞 如: There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.7.how long 表示“多久(時間)”;提問時間段.how often 表示 “多常;多久一次”;提問時間的頻率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week.→ How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week.→ How often does he play basketball? 8..be good at(doing)sth.= do well in(doing)sth.擅長于(做)某事

如: She is good at(playing)baseball.= She does well in(playing)baseball.9..make sth/sb + adj.使某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài) keep ?sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)

如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重點語法

用心 愛心 專心

一般將來時：

（一）be going to 結(jié)構(gòu): ①表示主語進行某一將來行動的打算、意圖。這種打算常經(jīng)過預先考慮并含有自己做好某些準備的意思，因此通常認為用be going to表達的行動很可能會見諸實踐。

如：I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同學們一起打籃球。

She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。

②表預測。指根據(jù)跡象推測，而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。

如：Look at those clouds.It’s going to rain.瞧那些烏云！快要下雨了！

（二）will + 動詞原形：表示單純的將來事實，常與表將來的時間狀語如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year?)等連用。will not = won’t;縮略形式為’ll.表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經(jīng)過事先的考慮或計劃，是臨時的一種決定。如：a.----Please put your things away, Tom.湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。----I’m sorry.I’ll do it right away.對不起。我馬上就去做。b.----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是茶？----I will have a cup of tea,please.我要一杯茶。c.Don’t worry.I’ll help you.別擔心。我會幫你的。表示預測。指說話人對于將來的看法、假設和推測。

如： I’m sure our team will win next time.我確信下次我們隊會贏。Maybe she will go to the gym.也許她會去體育館。

表示許諾。如： I’ll do better next time.下次我會做得更好的。I’ll visit you tomorrow.明天我會去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.一般疑問句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will.No, I/she /he/they won’t.（三）動詞plan, come, go, leave, fly等用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將要發(fā)生的事.如： I’m coming.我就來。

He is leaving for Shanghai.他將到上海去。We are going to Beijing.我們將去北京。Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me ? 1.ill 與 sick 都表示 “生病的”, 只能作表語而既可作表語也可作定語.如: The man is ill/sick.那個男人病了.(作表語)He is a sick man.他是個病人.(作定語)2.Would you mind(not)doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好嗎?” 如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 來修理它好嗎? Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在這兒吸煙好/介意嗎? 3.one of + 名詞復數(shù) 表示 “其中之一??”, 主語是one,表單數(shù).謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

如: One of my teammates is strong and tall.其中我的一個隊友又高又壯。4.miss “錯過,思念,遺失”

如: I missed the last bus yesterday.昨天我錯過最后一班車.He missed his mother.他想念他的母親.My God!I missed(=lost)my key.天啊!我把鑰匙弄丟了.用心 愛心 專心

5.do one’s best 盡某人的最大努力 = try one’s best We do our best to finish the task.6.be sure to do sth.= be sure that + 句子 “確定做某事”

如: We are sure to win next time.= We are sure that we will win next time.我們確信下次一定會贏。

7.be sorry for? “為某事抱歉”

be sorry to do sth.= be sorry(that)+ 句子 “很抱歉做了某事” 如: I am very sorry for what I said.我為我所說的話感到抱歉.I’m sorry I lost your book.= I’m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丟你的書。8.tired adj.“（感到）疲憊的” , 主語是人 如: I feel tired today.今天我感到累了.tiring adj.“令人疲勞的”, 主語是事物 如:This job is tiring.這份工作令人疲憊.類似的有: excited 感到興奮的 exciting 令人興奮的 interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的 9.15-year-old “15歲的” years old “15歲” 如: He is a 15-year-old boy.= The boy is 15 years old.類似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles 10.instead “替代;相反”, 一般單獨使用,放在句末,前面用逗號隔開.instead of?“替代??;而不??,相反”

如: I won’t go to Shanghai.I’ll go to Beijing, instead.我不會去上海而會去北京.= I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.I drank a lot of milk instead of water.我喝了許多牛奶而不是水.have fun doing sth.= enjoy doing sth.表示 “從做??.中獲得樂趣”

如: I have great fun running.= I enjoy running.我總能在跑步中得到很大樂趣。Topic 3 Which sport will you take part in? 1.be ready for 為?準備 = prepare for Eg：We are ready for the final exam = We are preparing for the final exam 2.encourage 鼓勵(to + V)Eg：We should encourage children to look after themselves.3.take / do exercise 做鍛煉

Eg：They often takes / does exercise in the morning.4.group up 長大

Eg：What are you going to be when you grow up.bring up : 撫養(yǎng)

5.a symbol of代表 = stand for Eg：?The?Tang?costume?stands?for?Chinese?fashion?culture?and?the?long?history?of?China.The?Tang?costume is a symbol of Chinese?fashion?culture?and?the?long?history?of?China.6.at least 至少 at most 至多

Eg：We need at least another two days to finish the task.There are 1000 students in this school at most.用心 愛心 專心

7.fill out + 名詞 “填好??” fill + 名詞/代詞+out 如: Please fill out this form.= Please fill this form out.請?zhí)詈眠@張表格.Please fill it/them out.(當賓語是代詞時, 只能放中間)請把它(們)填好.8.be afraid? “恐怕” 指有禮貌地、委婉地拒絕別人.be afraid of? “害怕(做)??”

如: I’m afraid I won’t be free.我恐怕沒有空.He is afraid of dogs.他害怕狗.They are afraid of losing the game.他們害怕輸了比賽.9.may be “可能是??” may是情態(tài)動詞 + be maybe “或許;可能” maybe是副詞

如: He may be a teacher.= Maybe he is a teacher.他可能是一名老師.He may know her name.= Maybe he knows her name.他可能知道她的名字.10.between 在兩者之間 among 在三者或三者當中 如: The answer is between A and B.答案在A和B 之間.The winner is among of us.獲勝者在我們當中.Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 1 How are you feeling today? 1.身體某個部位 + ache，表身體某處疼痛。

如: headache 頭痛 backache 背痛 stomachache 胃痛 toothache 牙痛 2.medicine “藥”（為不可數(shù)名詞）pill “藥片”（為可數(shù)名詞）

如: take some medicine 吃些藥 take some cold pills 吃些感冒藥 3.with “含有?” without “沒有”

Eg：hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶 coffee with sugar and milk 加糖和牛奶 mooncake with eggs 含雞蛋的月餅

Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中國清茶 Go to school without(eating)breakfast.沒吃早飯去上學。4.well 康復

well 是副詞，修飾動詞。作為形容詞來用時，是“身體健康”的意思。Eg：She dances well.(well是副詞)

Take care of you，you’ll be well soon.(well是形容詞)good是形容詞，“好的” eg：He is a good boy.5.You’d better go to see a doctor.你最好去看醫(yī)生 see a doctor 看醫(yī)生

had better(not)do sth 最好（不）做某事 Eg：You’d better ask your teacher for help You have a fever，Let’s see a doctor.Your leg is hurt，you’d better not move.6.have a rest 休息一下

Eg:You look tired ,why not have a rest? 7.until “直到?為止”;句中動詞一般為延續(xù)性動詞

not ?until? “直到?才?”;句中動詞一般為短暫性動詞

如: He will wait for his father until ten o’clock.他將等他父親一直到10點為止.He won’t leave until his father comes.直到他父親來他才離開.用心 愛心 專心

8.plenty of? “充足;大量” 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞, 只用于肯定句, 相當于a lot of?/ lots of?

many “許多”, 修飾可數(shù)名詞 much “許多”, 修飾不可數(shù)名詞

如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water.你應該喝大量的開水.You shouldn’t drink so much water.你不應該喝這么多水.I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books.我有許多水.Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.1.be good for? 對??有益 be bad for? 對?有害 如: Swimming is good for health.游泳對健康有益.Reading in strong sunlight is bad for the eyes.在強烈的陽光下看書對眼睛有害.2.enough adj.“足夠的”

修飾名詞時, 既可放在名詞之前, 也可放在名詞之后.(但通常放在名詞之前)如: I have enough time/ time enough to finish this work.我有足夠的時間完成這項工作.There is enough food in the fridge.冰箱里有足夠的食物.adv.“足夠地” 修飾形容詞或副詞時, 均放在所修飾詞的后面.如: He is tall enough to reach the apple.他足夠高,能夠得著蘋果.He speaks clearly enough.他講得足夠清楚.3.need “需要, 必需”

作實義動詞: need sth.需要某物 need to do sth.需要做某事 如: I need some help.我需要一些幫助.You need to see a doctor.你需要去看醫(yī)生.He needs to take a bus.他需要去搭車.作情態(tài)動詞: need + 動詞原形

如: If she wants anything, she only need ask.她想要什么東西, 只要開口就行了.You needn’t finish this work today.你不必今天完成這項工作.4.too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 表“太多的?” much too + 形容詞 表“太?”，much 起加強語氣作用

如：Don’t eat too much meat.不要吃太多的肉。

He is much too fat.他實在太胖了。5.give up 放棄

Eg|：In order to keep healthy，you must give up smoking and drinking.6.Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害你的健康.(V-ing短語做主語)staying up（late）熬夜（到很晚）6.throw about 亂扔

Eg：We shouldn’t throw litter about.7.in public 公共的

Eg：We shouldn’t smoke in public.8.more than 超過 less than 少于

Eg：There are more than 1000 students in that school.I do morning exercise less than three times a week.9.must “必須, 一定” 如: We must study hard.我們必須努力學習.must表示推測時一般用于肯定句；在疑問句和否定句中一般應用can,否定句中也可用功

用心 愛心 專心

ay,但may not表示“可能不”，而can't表示“不可能”；(4）否定句中，mustn't表示禁止，意為“不允許”。以must開頭的疑問句，肯定回答應用must，而否定回答則常用needn't,needn't表示“不需要、不必”，相當于don't have to。如：

There's someone knocking on the door.It must he Jim.有人敲門?？隙ㄊ羌?。

Eg-Must we keep the windows open all the time?

-No, we don’t have to./ No, we needn’t.(注意回答時不能用No, we mustn’t.)* have to “不得不,必須”, 側(cè)重表示因客觀條件或客觀環(huán)境的迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．（可用于各種時態(tài)）

如：It’s too late.I have to go now.太遲了.現(xiàn)在我得走了.I had to borrow some money at that time.那時我不得不借了一些錢.Topic 3 We should do to fight SARS? 1.hurry up 趕快 2.be on TV 上電視 Eg：He is on TV 3.go ahead 向前走 ； 著手干

Eg：Go ahead and you will find a bank.-Mr.Wang ,I want to ask you a question.-Go ahead.4.build up 使強健

Eg:We must do as much exercise as we can to build up our bodies.5.take care of 照顧 = look after Eg: The boy is too young to take care of himself.= The boy is too young to look after himself.6.It’s my duty to save the patients.挽救病人是我的職責。

It’s my duty to do sth 做?是我的責任

Eg：It’s our duty to keep the classroom clean.7.on 通過，使用

Eg：Now，more and more students learn English on Internet.8.Long time no see.好久不見。

9.talk with sb.表 “與??交流” , 指 “與人平等地交流、討論”

talk to sb.表示 “找某人談話” , 在口語中常 “責備某人”

如: Jim’s father is talking with the teacher.吉姆的父親正在和老師交談.I will talk to him about his careless.我要找他談話,批評他的粗心大意.10.teach oneself 自學 = learn by oneself Eg：His family is too poor to afford his education ,so he teach himself after school.11.enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高興

12.help sb(to)do sth = help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 如: I helped my mother cook at home.= I helped my mother with the cook at home.我在家?guī)臀夷赣H做飯.Unit3 Our Hobbies Topic 1 What hobbies did you use to have ?

用心 愛心 專心

1.What beautiful stamps!(Page 53)哇，那么漂亮的郵票！what引導的感嘆句

（1）.What +a(an)＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式＋主語十 謂語！

What a beautiful girl she is！她是一個多么漂亮的女孩呀！

（2）.What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式＋主語＋謂語！女日：

What important jobs they have done！他們做了多么重要的工作呀！

（3）.What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！如： How sweet water it is！多甜的水呀！how引導的感嘆句

（1）.How十形容詞或副詞＋主語＋謂語！如：

How interesting the dog is！多么有趣的狗呀！

（2）.How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式＋主語＋謂語！如：

How useful a subject they are learning！他們正在學的科目多么有用呀！

（3）.How＋主語＋謂語！如：

How time flies！時間過得真快呀！

技巧總結(jié)：從后往前劃出主語、謂語，然后看前部的中心詞，名詞用what，形容詞、副詞用how。

2.We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps.(Page 53)通過這些郵票我們可以學到許多關于人文、地理、歷史和特殊時代的知識。a lot “許多、大量”，用在動詞后，同very much。如: eg： She had told me a lot about how to learn English well.另外，a lot of 和lots of 的意思也是“許多、大量”，要用在名詞前，在肯定句中常代替much，many。Eg：There are a lot of / lots of history books in the room.屋里有許多歷史書。

There is still a lot of / lots of snow on top of the house.房上仍有許多雪。a lot of和lots of之間沒有多大區(qū)別，都可以與可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞連用。與不可數(shù)名詞連用時，動詞用單數(shù)，與可數(shù)名詞連用時，動詞用復數(shù)。見上述例句。3.What things do you love collecting?(Page 53)你喜歡集什么東西？ love + doing表示“喜歡、愛好”，也可以用like+ doing表示。如： 1）I love listening to the music.我愛好聽音樂。

5.I am interested in playing sports.(Page 54)我對運動感興趣。be interested in(doing)sth.“對?感興趣”如: I?am interested in reading books.我對讀書特別感興趣。Jack is interested in football.杰克對足球很感興趣。

6.What do you often do in your spare time? 在你的業(yè)余時間里面你都做些什么啊？ in one’s spare time “在業(yè)余時間”“在閑暇之際”，也可用in one’s free time替換。如: eg：I shall do it in my spare time.我會在我的業(yè)余時間做這件事。

In my free time I often go to the movies.在閑暇之際，我常去看電影。?7.I often go fishing.(Page 55)我經(jīng)常去釣魚。go + doing表示“去做某事”

go +v-ing結(jié)構(gòu)很常用，多用于體育活動和業(yè)余娛樂活動。如:

用心 愛心 專心

1)Let’s go fishing next Sunday.下星期天我們?nèi)メ烎~吧。

2)Are you going hiking this weekend?這個周末你打算去遠足嗎？

另外還有：go hunting 去打獵??go shooting 去射擊??go swimming 去游泳 go bathing 去沐浴??go shopping 去購物??go climbing 去爬山 8.And I do a lot of reading.我通常都是閱讀一些書籍。在英語中有不少由“do + doing”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“干某事”。如： 散步?do some walking ?? ?do a lot of walking 讀書?do some?reading do a lot of reading 洗衣服?do some?washing do a lot of washing 買東西?do some shopping do a lot of shopping 清掃?do some cleaning do a lot of cleaning 9.Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? 為什么不走出去做一些戶外運動呢？用why not do sth 用來征求對方的意見或表達建議。使用這種句子必須要有上下文，如：

Why not run a little faster?為什么不跑快一點呢？

11.And I wasn’t interested in sports at all.我對運動一點興趣都沒有。not...at all “一點也不??”；“全然不”。如： 1）I didn’t mind it at all.我一點也不在意。

2）—Thank you for helping me.謝謝你幫助我?！狽ot at all.沒關系。12.I used to know little about paintings.我過去不太懂繪畫。little和few都含有否定的意思。表示“不多”；“很少”。little相當于not much, few相當于not many。little與不可數(shù)名詞連用, few與可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)連用。如： I have little time.我的時間很少。

Few people would agree with him.沒有多少人同意他。而a little和a few含有肯定的意思，表示“一些”；“幾個”（雖然少，但有一些）。如： There’s a little water in the glass.杯子里還有點兒水。

I still have a few friends in Beijing.我在北京還有幾個朋友。13.I enjoy listening to rock music.(Page 56)我喜歡聽搖滾音樂。enjoy意為“喜歡，欣賞”，含有“樂于、享受??之樂趣”之意，其后可以跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”之意。

The Greens enjoy living in China.格林一家喜歡在中國居住。Did you enjoy yourself in the zoo?你在動物園玩得愉快嗎？ Many foreigners enjoy Chinese food.很多外國人喜歡中國菜。prefer意為“寧愿、更喜歡”，用于兩者之間的選擇，其后可跟名詞、代詞、動名詞或不定式。prefer...to...表示“寧愿?，不愿?”，“喜歡?而不喜歡?”，其中to為介詞，后可跟名詞或動名詞。如：

Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? 你比較喜歡喝茶，還是喝咖啡？ I prefer walking to cycling.我喜歡步行勝過騎單車。

My brother likes maths, but I prefer English.我哥哥喜歡數(shù)學，而我更喜歡英語。

14.Did you use to go swimming during?summer vacations? 在暑假里，你過去經(jīng)常去游泳么？

during “在?的期間、在?的時候”。如：

eg The sun gives us light during the daytime.太陽在白天給我們陽光。

用心 愛心 專心

He called to see me during my absence.當我不在的時候他來訪過我。

15．I used to do that in the pond in front of my house.(Page 57)我過去常在我家門前的池塘里游泳。

in front of “在??的前面”；指在物體外部的前面。而in the front of “??的前部”；指在物體內(nèi)部的前面，即前部。注意它們的區(qū)別。試比較：

eg: There is a tall tree in front of my house.我家房前有一棵大樹。

The driver is sitting in the front of the car.司機坐在汽車的前面。

16.When they are free, people usually do what they like.當人們空閑的時候，他們總是做一些自己喜歡的事情。free “有空、空閑”，be free可以替換為have time。如：

eg: Are you free this evening? = Do you have time this evening? 你今天晚上有空嗎？

If I am free, I am going to visit the museum.= If I have time, I am going to visit the museum.如果有時間，我打算去參觀博物館。17.such as 比如?

Eg|：They also paint pictures or collect things such as coins, dolls or stamps.他們也繪畫或者收集一些東西，例如：硬幣、娃娃或郵票。

eg: We study several subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English and physics.我們學習很多的科目，比如語文、數(shù)學、英語和物理。

18.When people become old, hobbies can keep them healthy.When people are sick, hobbies can help them get well sooner.當人們變老的時候，愛好可以幫助他們保持健康。當人們身體虛弱的時候，愛好還可以幫助他們很快地康復。

本句中become, keep, be, 與get都是系動詞。系動詞的基本用法是其后加形容詞做表語。三.語法學習

used to do sth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去的習慣（過去經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的動作）或狀態(tài)（暗含的意思是現(xiàn)在已不復存在），只有一種形式，即過去式，用于所有人稱。used to的否定形式為：used not to do或didn’t use to do。疑問句為Used you to...? 或 Did you use to...?如： eg: He used not to like Peking opera, but now he’s very fond of it.他過去不喜歡京劇，但現(xiàn)在非常喜歡。

現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人在口語中或不太正式的書面語中對否定句和疑問句常使用與do 連用的形式。例如：

1)I didn’t use to like skating, but now I like it very much.我過去不喜歡滑冰，但現(xiàn)在很喜歡。

2)Did you use to go there?你以往常去哪兒？

3)There used to be a theatre here, didn’t there?以前這里有一座劇院，是不是？

另外，注意be used to doing sth.與used to do sth.的區(qū)別： be used to doing sth “習慣于??，適應于??”如: eg: He is used to working hard.他習慣于努力地工作。

eg: He used to bring me roses when he came to see me.過去他來看我時,常帶玫瑰花。

be used to do sth.“某物被用來做某事”。如：

eg: Computers can be used to do a lot of work now.如今電腦可用來做許多事.3.He doesn’t mind whether they’re good or not.他并不介意它們是否是好的。

用心 愛心 專心

此句為以whether引導的賓語從句。whether...or not“不論是否?”。如：

eg: You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not.你必須天天早點起床，不論是否下雨。

if與whether的區(qū)別。whether 后可緊接or not，而if一般不能。

eg: Let me know whether or not you can come.你能來還是不能來，請告訴我一聲。whether引導的賓語從句可移到主句前，if則不能。如：

eg: Whether this is true or not, I can not say.這件事是否真實，我說不上。

不定式前用whether，不用if。如：

I haven’t decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at home.介詞后可用whether，不用if。如：

I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home.我是否回家還沒有定。Topic2 What sweet music!1.What kind of musical instrument can you play?(Page 62)你會彈什么種類的樂器？ kind 是“種類，類型”的意思。如：

a kind of 一種，all kinds of各種各樣，what kind of 什么類型的。如: eg: Dumpling is a kind of Chinese food.餃子是一種中國食品。

eg: There are all kinds of books in Beijing Library.北京圖書館有各種各樣的圖書。eg: What kind of room would you like, a double room or a single room? 2.They are very popular among young people.(Page 64)它們在年輕人當中很流行。among 介詞“在??當中”,“在??中間”，用于三者或三者以上；而between也是介詞“在??當中”,“在??中間”之意，則只能用于兩者之間。如： eg: Tom runs fastest among the boys in his class.eg: Mary is sitting between the twins.瑪麗坐在雙胞胎的中間。? 8.Guo Lanying, Song Zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs.(Page 64)be famous for“以??而著名”, “因?而出名”。如：

eg: Gui Lin is famous for the stone forests.桂林以石林而著名。be famous as ? 作為?出名

Eg: YaoMing is famous as a basketball player.9.In the fall of 1976, a-14-year-old high school student, Larry Mullen, looked for some musicians.look for “尋找”，強調(diào)“尋找”的過程，而find“找到”，則是強調(diào)“找到”的結(jié)果。如：

I looked for it everywhere, but I can’t find it anywhere.? 10.They continue making music.他們繼續(xù)創(chuàng)作音樂。continue + to do sth./ doing sth./ n.“繼續(xù)做某事”。如：

eg：After having a rest ,he continued to read/writing/ a story 繼續(xù)閱讀/寫作/一個故事

?11.And people all over the world still enjoy their music very much.all over the world 全世界

12.His father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano.ask sb.to do sth.“讓某人做某事”。如：

eg: I often ask my uncle to help me with my maths.我常請我叔叔幫我學數(shù)學。

還有一些其他類似的用法。如：

tell sb.to do sth.?告訴某人做某事

用心 愛心 專心

want sb.to do sth.想讓某人做某事 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 play the piano?“彈奏鋼琴”。

在英語中，在表示彈奏、演奏樂器時，所有的樂器前面都要加定冠詞the，如： play the guitar?/piano?/violin/drums 英語中表達玩球類項目時，我們通常在球類項目的名詞前不加定冠詞。如：

play football踢足球

play basketball打籃球

play bridge cards打橋牌 play?chess下棋

13.He says violin music is his favorite and it makes him happy.make +sb+adj.結(jié)構(gòu)。如： The news made us very exciting.這個消息使我們很激動。Topic3 What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 1．I called you but nobody answered the phone.answer the phone? “接電話” answer “回答，答復”。如： eg: Have you answered his letter? 你回了他的信嗎？ 2.Yeah, I think so.(Page 71)是，我也這樣認為。

I think so.的否定形式一般為I don’t think so.例如：

—Do you think classical music is very popular in China? 你認為古典音樂在中國很流行嗎？

—No, I don’t think so.不，我認為不很流行。

3.And I also like the young man with light hair.我也喜歡那個留著淺色頭發(fā)的年輕人。

with “有”。如：

a girl with blue eyes碧眼女郎

4.I agree with you.我同意你的意見。

agree with sb.同意某人的看法。如： I don’t agree with her.我不同意她的意見。5.There’s nothing serious.沒什么嚴重的事。nothing serious “沒事”。

注意此結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。用來修飾代詞something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等的形容詞，要放在被修飾詞的后面。如句中serious要放在nothing的后面。如： eg: Would you like anything else?你還要點兒什么嗎？

eg: I’ll tell you something important.我要告訴你一件重要的事。6.Well, Miss Wang was angry with me.王老師生我的氣了。

注意be angry?后所跟的介詞：be angry with + sb.?生某人的氣 be angry at + sb.對某人的言行氣憤

be angry about + sth.對某事生氣 如：

eg: He was angry with her for what she did.他對她所做的感到生氣 eg: He was angry at being kept waiting.他因旁人使他久等而生氣。

eg: He was angry about so much traffic in the street.他對街上那么多的車輛而氣惱。? 7.In the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy（神圣的）day”.1800s表示19世紀，同樣的，1900s則表示20世紀。8.spend度過；花費（時間、金錢）。結(jié)構(gòu)有：spend...on sth., spend...(in)doing sth.如：

eg: He spent 5 yuan on the post card.他買這張明信片花了5元錢。They spent three days looking for the lost sheep on the hill.用心 愛心 專心

cost 的主語是物 eg：The dictionary cost me ＄10.pay for 為?付款 eg：I paid ＄10 for the dictionary.take 的結(jié)構(gòu)為It takes sb ?to do sth。

Eg：It take me a hour to finish my homework.9.復習過去進行時.Unit 4 Our World Topic1 Plants and animals are important to us.1.cover 覆蓋

eg：He covered the pan with a piece of paper.2.Thousands of 成千上萬的 hundreds of 成百上千 hundred / thousand 復數(shù)+ of Eg: We plant thousands of trees every year.3.feed on 以?為主食 eg: Horse feed on grass.We live on rice.(講人時用 live on)4.復習形容詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成 Topic 2 I am sure there are no UFOs.1.take the place of 取代 = instead of eg：Robort can take the place of humans to do most of work in the future.= Robort can do most of work instead of humans in the future.2.mistake?for 把?弄錯

eg：People often mistake some man-made objects for UFOs.3.be late for 遲到

eg：Hurry up ,or you will be late for school.4.wake up 叫醒

eg：Please wake me up at 6:00 tomorrow.5.How is everything going these days? Topic 3 The builders used to live models, didn’t they? 1.order 命令

eg:The cruel emperor ordered his men to fight for him.2.be made up of ? 由?組成

eg: The Great Wall is made up of thousands of huge stones.3.from then on 從那時起 from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 4.join together 連接在一起

Eg：Joining the short ropes together，you’ll get a longer one.5.復習反意疑問句

用心 愛心 專心 12

第二篇：仁愛英語八年級上冊知識點總結(jié)unit1-topic1

Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I’m going to play basketball Section A 1.be going to +動詞原形表示“打算準備做某事”。如：He is going to write an email tonight.他打算今晚寫封電子郵件。一

2.be going to與will的區(qū)別，在表示將來發(fā)生的事情時，二者的區(qū)別主要是： 1）be going to 用于主觀判斷，及說話人主觀上計劃或安排將要去做的事情

will則多用于客觀的情況，即客觀上將要發(fā)生的事情。例如： I’m not going to ask her.我不打算去問她。It will be rainy tomorrow.明天會下雨。

2）be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will 表示的將來時間則較遠一些。例如： He’s going to do it right away.他馬上就去做。

Will she arrive on time next time? 下次她會按時到嗎？

3）可表示說話人按照他的意圖將要發(fā)生或進行的動作時，各有側(cè)重：

若表示沒有經(jīng)過事先計劃或考慮，而是在說話的當時臨時想到的意圖或臨時作出的決定時，則要用will。若表示經(jīng)過事先考慮好的意圖時，要用be going to。例如： I’ll answer the telephone.我去接電話。（事先沒經(jīng)過考慮）I’m going to meet him at the railway station.我去火車站接他。（已經(jīng)過考慮）

4）在有條件從句的主句中一般不用 be going to, 而多用will，因為此時多少帶有些意愿。例如：

I won’t go if he doesn’t come.他不來，我就不去。

5）在正式的通知（如新聞媒體公布的官方消息，氣象預報等）中用will結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

Ji’an will be cloudy with the temperature from eighteen to twenty-eight.吉安陰，氣溫十八到二十八攝氏度。6）表示有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事，只用be going to，不用will。例如：

Look at the clouds, it’s going to be another storm.瞧瞧這些云，暴風雨又要來了。3.see…do …意為“看見…做…”（看見全過程）see…doing…意為“看見…正在做…“（強調(diào)事件，動作正在進行）類似的用法還有：watch，hear，find 4.against意為“對著，反對“

have a basketball game against …有一場對…的籃球比賽 Everyone is against him。每個人都反對他 5.prefer 意為“更喜歡“

1)prefer+名詞

更喜歡某人或某物

2)prefer A to B

相比較B來說更喜歡A

A B是某人或某物

3)prefer doing sth

更喜歡做某事，寧愿做某事

4)prefer doing A to doing B

想比較做B 來說更喜歡做A

5)prefer to do A rather than do B

相比較做B 來說更喜歡做A

注意：想比較做后面那件事來說更喜歡做前面那件事

和第四句的意思一樣

主要是需要注意兩個動詞的形式前后保持一致 6.I hope our team will win。我希望我們隊會贏。7.cheer sb on 為… 加油 8.have to 不得不，必須

9.both … and….兩者都

all 三者及其以上

10.which sport do you prefer，swimming or rowing？ = which sport do you like better, …?

I prefer swimming.= I like swimming better.11.Do you row much?= Do you often row? 你經(jīng)常劃船嗎？ 12.join+人或組織

加入某人或者某個組織，成為其中一員

Join in + 活動，此時可以跟 take part in 互換，表示“參加某項活動“

Section B 1.what’s your favorite sport？=which sport do you like best？你最喜歡哪項運動？ 2.I like…best.= My favorite + n is…我最喜歡的是….3.play for… 為 …效力，for表示目的，類似的短語還有 fight for 為…而戰(zhàn)，look for，work for 4.in a team（英式英語）

on a team（美式英語）意為“在某隊“ 5.That’s my dream。那是我的夢想。

6.What are you going to be when you grow up？ 你長大后想做什么？ 1）grow up 長大成人

2）此句中when引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，主句用一般將來時態(tài)。7.dream job 夢想的工作

What’s your dream job?你的夢想工作是什么？ 8.in future: from now on 從今往后，今后

in the future在將來

Section C 1.tick 打鉤

2.check your answers 核對你的答案

3.go cycling 去騎自行車，go 與表示活動，消遣等方面的動詞ing形式連用，表示在某些特定的情況下暫時從事的運動，消遣或活動，這時的GO 有“去“的意思。go shopping 去 購物

go dancing 去 跳舞

go kite-flying 去 放風箏

go skating

滑冰

4.on Sunday 在星期天（表示某一個星期天）on Sundays 在星期天（表示在每一個星期天）5.spend，pay，take，cost 的運用與區(qū)別

spend的主語必須是人，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：

(1)spend time ／money on sth.在??上花費時間（金錢）。

例：I spent two hours on this maths problem.這道數(shù)學題花了我兩個小時。(2)spend time ／ money(in)doing sth.花費時間（金錢）做某事。

例：They spent two years(in)building this bridge.造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。

(3)spend money for sth.花錢買??。例：His money was spent for books.他的錢用來買書了。

cost的主語是物或某種活動，還可以表示“值”，常見用法如下：

(1)sth.costs(sb.)＋金錢,某物花了（某人）多少錢。

例：A new computer costs a lot of money.買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。

(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)＋時間,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時間。

例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量時間才記住了這些單詞。

注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動句。

take后面常跟雙賓語，常見用法有以下幾種：

(1)It takes sb.＋時間＋to do sth.做某事花了某人多少時間。

例：It took them three years to build this road.他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。(2)doing sth.takes sb.＋時間,做某事花了某人多少時間。

例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.他花了一下午修車。

pay的基本用法是：

(1)pay(sb.)money for sth.付錢（給某人）買??。

例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每個月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth.付??的錢。例：I have to pay for the book lost.我不得不賠丟失的書款。(3)pay for sb.替某人付錢。例：Don’t worry!I'll pay for you.別擔心，我會給你付錢的。(4)pay sb.付錢給某人。例: They pay us every month.他們每月給我們報酬。(5)pay money back 還錢。

例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week.你能借給我12塊錢嗎？下周還你。(6)pay off one's money還清錢

6.be good at 擅長于 = do well in（后加動詞ing）

Be good for 對…有好處 Be good with …與…相處得好

Be good to….對…友好 7.there will be與there is going to be的區(qū)別

兩個都是 there be的將來時。there is going to be 目的性強點。一般有 is going to的，都是表示有計劃過、安排過、有跡象要發(fā)生的將來時，口語中較常用。

there will be較隨意，沒什么計劃的。類似一種將存在的狀態(tài)吧。8.a school sports meet 學校運動會 9.有關sure 的短語以及用法

feel sure= be sure確信

make sure 弄明白,查明白

make sure of 盡力做到,將...弄明白,保證 sure about對....確信的sure of確信...的 sure of oneself 有自信心

（1）be sure of sth / doing sth確信

Can I be sure of a profit if I invest?我要是投資, 肯定能獲利嗎?（2）be sure to do 肯定,一定會

He is sure to go there if he is free tomorrow.如果他明天有空,他一定會去那里的.（3）be sure that(that可以省略)+ 從句

確信

When you start the engine, be sure that the car is in neutral.你在發(fā)動引擎時，一定要讓汽車處于空檔。

注意：sb be sure that + 從句 是正確的，沒有It be sure that + 從句，用的時候要當心 He is sure that his students will pass the exam.他確信他的學生會通過考試的.10.take part in 參加

11.the high jump 跳高

the long jump 跳遠

12.each time 每一次

each+ 時間，表示“每一…“ 13.（1）makekeep+sb|sth + adj.意為“使某人|某物保持…“

Swimming helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy.游泳有助于她的心肺健康。（2）make sb|sth + do sth 意為“使某人|某物做某事“ Don’t make him cry.別把他弄哭了。14.leave A for B 離開（A地）去（B地）

This businessman left Beijing for Shanghai the day before yesterday。這個商人前天離開北京去了上海。

一般情況下，表示位置移動的動詞可用現(xiàn)在進行時表示即將發(fā)生的動作，表示位置移動的動詞有go，come，leave，arrive，fly，start等。I am coming to see you this afternoon。15.all over the world = all around the world 全世界 16.keep fit 是保持身材(多指鍛煉的)好。

keep healthy 是指身體健康狀況良好。

17.help oneself 自用；自取所需

with the help of 在?的幫助下

help someone with something 幫某人干某事

help with 幫忙某人做?

help each other 互相幫助

need help 需要幫助

can't help 禁不住，忍不??；不得不

ask for help 尋求幫助；求助；請求幫助

with one's help 在某人的幫助下

help out 幫助?擺脫困難

help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事

Section D 1.play with …和…一起玩/運動

play for …為….效力

play against…與….對戰(zhàn) 2.arrive at+較小的地點名詞,如school,park,zoo.arrive in+較大的地點名詞,如Beijing ,ShangHai 3.national team 國家隊 4.V-ed 與V-ing 動詞ing往往表示事物本身的特點，可譯為“使人??的”，“令人??的”,主語為物。動詞ed往往表示主語的心理活動, 主語為人，表示“某人對….感到….“

interest--interesting/interested

disappoint--disappointing/disappointed

excite---exciting/excited This movie is so exciting.這部電影真讓人興奮、激動。

She's so excited about the upcoming holiday.對于即將來到的假日，她興奮不已。5.the day after tomorrow 明天

the day before yesterday 前天

6.for a long time 一段時間

stay for a long time 停留一段時間 7.It is too bad that+從句

…..真是太糟糕了，可惜的是…

8.It is a pity that+從句

很遺憾….It is a pity that it is not you?？上Р皇悄?。

第三篇：仁愛英語八年級上冊unit1 知識點

仁愛版八年級英語上冊詞匯及短語匯總 Unit 1 Topic 1

1.play basketball 打籃球 2.cheer sb on 為某人打氣 3.quite a bit 相當多 4.of course 當然 5.grow up 長大 6.arrive in 到達

7.play against 與……比賽 8.for long 長時間

9.the day after tomorrow 后天 10.leave for 動身往…… 11.twice a week 每周再次 12.be good at 擅長于

13.break the record 打破紀錄 14.half an hour 半小時 15.take part in 參加 16.go hiking 遠足

17.all over the world 全世界 18.be good for 對……有好處 19.keep healthy 保持健康

20.prepare for sth 為某事做準備 21.in the future 在未來

22.win the first place 獲得第一名 23.write back soon 盡快回信 24.keep fit 保持健康 25.pretty well 相當好 Uni1 Topic 2

1.do sb a favor 幫某人一個忙 2.fall ill 生病

3.throw about 亂扔東西 4.right away 立刻 5.be far from 遠離 6.make one’s bed 鋪床

7.be angry with sb 生某人的氣 8.do one’s best 盡力

9.say sorry to sb 向某人道歉

10.miss a good chance 錯失一個好機會

11.be sorry for sth 為某事感到難過、遺憾

12.be sure to do sth 確信做某事

13.with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下 14.in a minute 立刻 15.be late for 遲到

16.be important to sth 對某事是重要的 17.take a seat 就座；坐下 18.as well 也

19.follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則 20.in the beginning 在開頭 21.get tired 累了 22.instead of 代替

23.build sb up 強壯某人的體魄 24.do well in 在……做的好 25.shout at sb 朝某人喊叫 Unit 1 Topic 3

1.talk about sth 談論某事

2.make friends with sb 與某人交朋友be ready for sth 為某事做準備4.take photos 照相

5.be able to 能夠，有能力

6.do badly in sth 在某方面做的差 7.for the first time 初次

8.every four years 每四年；每隔三年 9.stand for 代表 10.at least 至少 11.take part in 參加 12.at once 立刻

13.pass sth to sb 把某物傳給某人 14.enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事

15.improve the environment 改善環(huán)境 16.make it six o’clock 定在六點鐘 17.at the school gate 在校門口 18.on the right side of 在右側(cè) 19.take place 發(fā)生 20.pick apples 摘蘋果

21.place of interest 名勝古跡 22.in history 在歷史上

23.do morning exercises 做早操 24.be fond of 喜歡 25.next time 下一次

第四篇：新版仁愛英語 八年級上冊第三單元 知識點總結(jié)

UNIT 3 our habbies Topic1 Section A

1、What do you do in your free time ?在空閑時間里你做什么？

2、go fishing 去釣魚

3、enjoy reading stories and listening to music 喜歡讀故事書 聽音樂

4、What’s your habby?你的愛好是什么？

5、a movie fan 電影迷

6、go to the movie theater 去看電影

7、Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?為什么不出去做戶外活動？

8、do some outdoor activities 做戶外活動

9、sounds good 聽起來很好

10、be interested in 對。。感興趣

11、play the guitar 彈吉他

12、be fond of 喜歡

13、play soccer 踢足球

14、walk a pet dog 遛狗

15、collect stamps 集郵

16、plant flowers 種花

17、climb mountains 爬山

18、fly kites 放風箏

19、go travelling 去旅行 20、go swimming 去游泳 Section B

21、It must be a great fun 那一定很有趣

22、used to do sth.否定式：didn’t use to do sth 過去常常做某事（但現(xiàn)在不做了）

23、Kangkang is fond of swimming 康康喜歡游泳

24、What hobbies did you use to have ?你過去有什么愛好？

25、What are you looking at ?你在看什么呢？

26、I am going swimming 我要去游泳

27、learn...from 向。。學習

28、telephone cards 電話卡

29、model planes 飛機模型

30、photos of famous stars 明星照片

31、keep pets 養(yǎng)寵物

32、listen to music 聽音樂

33、watch TV 看電視

34、play computer games 玩電腦游戲

35、pop music 流行音樂

36、play sports 做運動 Section C

37、more than = over 多于。

38、It’s easy to do sth.做某事很容易

39、got started 開始 40、start with 由。。開始

41、a book with background paper 帶有背景圖案的書

42、cut out 切割

43、stick...to...粘貼到。。

44、share...with..與。。分享

45、call sb.sth.把。。稱之為。。

46、You should decide what you want to collect.你應該決定你要收集什么。

47、need sth.to do sth.需要做某事

48、How do you make a scrapbook?你如何做剪貼本？

49、What did you use to do in spring ?你過去常在春天做什么？ Section D 50、maybe 可能 也許

51、provide sb.with sth.= provide sth.for sb.為某人提供某物

52、take a bath = have a bath 洗澡

53、whether = if 多數(shù)情況下可通用。但1）句子中有 or not 時，用whether : I wonder whether it is big enough or not.2)放在不定式前，與不定式組成詞組：She hasn’t decided whether to go or not.54、take sb.out 帶某人出去

55、be special to sb.對某人來說特殊

56、I used to collect basebakll cards 我過去常收集棒球卡

57、I used to enjoy pop music ,but now I don’t like it 我過去喜歡流行音樂但現(xiàn)在不喜歡了

58、I usedn’t to go shopping ,but now I like it.我過去不常購物，但現(xiàn)在喜歡購物

59、I am fond of acting 我喜歡表演

60、I am interested in playing basketball.我對打籃球感興趣。61、I prefer playing soccor.我更喜歡踢足球。

62、What hobbies did you usd to have?你過去有什么愛好？ 63、What does it look like? 它長的什么樣？

64、What pet do you like ? / What pet don’t you like ?你喜歡/ 不喜歡什么寵物？

Topic 2 What sweet music

1、What are you going to do this Sunday evening ? 本周日晚上你要做什么？

2、I’m going to a concert.我要去參加音樂會。

3、How exciting!多么令人激動呀！

4、Who is going to sing at the concert ? 誰要在演唱會上唱歌？

5、It sounds beautiful.聽起來很優(yōu)美。

6、give/hold a concert 舉辦音樂會

7、Where is she going to give a concert? 她要在哪舉辦演唱會？

8、What time is it going to start ?什么時候開始？

9、Why not come with me ?為什么不和我一起去呢？

10、watch movies 看電影

11、What a pity!多么遺憾呀！

12、I can lend you some CDs of her songs.我可以從你這借一些她的歌盤嗎？

13、Thanks a lot.You are welcome.多謝。不客氣！

14、welcome to our music lessons 歡迎來參見我們的音樂課

15、want to become a musician 想要成為音樂家

16、want to make beautiful music 想要創(chuàng)作優(yōu)美的音樂

17、want to become happy in life 在生活中想變得開心 section B

1、What sweet music!多么甜美的音樂呀！

2、I usually listen to the music in my free time.在我業(yè)余時間里我常聽音樂。

3、What kind of music do you like ?你喜歡哪種音樂？

4、It’s hard to say.很難說

5、I used to enjoy pop music ,but now I like folk music我曾經(jīng)喜歡流行音樂現(xiàn)在喜歡民樂

6、classical music 古典音樂

7、I hate listening to rock music.我討厭聽搖滾音樂

8、country music 鄉(xiāng)村音樂

9、this kind of music 這種音樂

10、pop music 流行音樂

11、everyday life 日常生活

12、be popular with sb.受某人歡迎

13、folk music 民族音樂

14、a part of。。的一部分

15、a part of the working people’s songs 勞動人民歌曲的一部分

16、be famous for 以。。著稱

17、be famous as 以某種身份而讓人們認知，He is famous as a fine player.他以一個優(yōu)秀的運動員而出名！Section C

1、know about 知道了解

2、thank about 思考

3、at the age of....= when sb.was....在某人幾歲時

4、He was able to play the piano by himself.他自己能彈鋼琴

5、be born 出生

6、start doing sth.= begin doing sth.開始做某事

7、give sb.lessons = give sb.a lesson 給某人上課

8、on the piano 在鋼琴上

9、have a lesson 上課

10、as well as 和...一樣好

11、He started to write music by himself.他開始獨自譜曲

12、an amazing child 神童

13、a born musician 天生的音樂家

14、ask sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事

15、What do you thank of...? 你覺得怎么樣？ Section D

1、all kinds of...各種各樣的

2、in the world 在世界上

3、make sb.happy 使某人快樂

4、peace of mind 心靈的寧靜

5、teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事

6、It is a great fun for sb.對某人來說是非?？鞓返?。

7、play on the violin 在小提琴上演奏

8、play the drums 打鼓

9、He thanks drum playing is very exciting.他認為打鼓是令人興奮的。

10、different kinds of music make me happy 不同種類的音樂令我快樂 Topic 3 Section A

1、What were you doing at this time yesterday ?昨天這個時候你在做什么？

2、This is Maria speaking 我是瑪利亞

3、practice the violin 練習小提琴

4、English Conner 英語角

5、no one answer 沒有人接電話、回答

6、take a shower / have a shower /take a bath /have a bath 洗澡

7、May I speak to Jane?我可以和簡 說話嗎

8、wash some cloths 洗衣服

9、so some cleaning 搞衛(wèi)生

10、from....to 從.....到.....11、on the plane 在飛機上

12、listen to the news 聽新聞

13、chat with friends 和朋友聊天

14、visit a museum 參觀博物館

15、practice English 練習英語

16、eat Beijing roast duck 吃北京烤鴨

17、hold the line / hold on / wait a momengt /just a moment 打電話用語 稍等 Section B

1、What were you doing at this time last night ?昨天這個時候你在做什么？

2、I don’t think so 我不這樣認為

3、just so so 一般般

4、agree with sb.同意某人的意見

5、agree on sth.= agree about sth.同意某事

6、agree to do sth.同意做某事

7、watch a movie = see a film 看電影

8、wake up 睡醒

9、wake sb.up 叫醒某人 Section C

10、get together 團聚

11、in one’s hand 在手里

12、in a low voice 低聲說

13、no one 沒人

14、fall down 倒下

15、be afraid to do/ of doing sth.害怕做某事

16、be afraid of sth.害怕某物 某事

17、be afraid that 害怕+ 從句

18、warm sb.up 使某人溫暖

19、go out 熄滅

20、take me with you 把我?guī)习?/p>

21、on the morning of the new year 在新年的早晨

22、at church 做禮拜

23、to soive the problem of blue Mondays 為解決憂郁周一的問題

24、the two-day weekend 雙休日周末

25、felt too tired to work 感覺太累不能工作

26、too...to...太而不能。。

第五篇：仁愛英語八年級上知識點總結(jié)

八年級英語（仁愛版）語言點

Unit 1 Sports and Games Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball? 1.see sb.do sth “看見某人做了某事” 強調(diào)動作的全過程,常與every day;often等連用.see sb.doing sth.“看見某人正在做某事” 強調(diào)動作正在進行.Eg : I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river.我?？匆娝诤舆叜嫯?I saw her go across the street.我看見她過了馬路

I saw her going across the street.我看見她正在過馬路.[類似的有watch,hear,feel 等這類感觀動詞.] 2.join sb.表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”

join + 組織

表示 “加入某個組織”

take part in

表示 “參加/出席某個活動”

如: Will you join us?

I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.3.prefer to 更喜歡

（to是介詞，后接名詞、V-ing形式）

Eg：She prefers fish to meat.She prefers playing the piano to playing the guitar.4.arrive in + 大地點arrive at + 小地點

get to + 地點 = reach + 地點 如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall.= I got to the Great Wall.= I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 5.leave? 離開??

leave for? 動身去?/離開到?

如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow.明天他們要離開北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.后天他們要前往日本.6.a few “幾個;一些” 修飾可數(shù)名詞

a little “一點點” 修飾不數(shù)名詞 如: There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.7.how long 表示“多久(時間)”;提問時間段.how often 表示 “多常;多久一次”;提問時間的頻率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week.→ How long will they stay in Beijing?

He plays basketball twice a week.→

How often does he play basketball? 8..be good at(doing)sth.= do well in(doing)sth.擅長于(做)某事

如: She is good at(playing)baseball.= She does well in(playing)baseball.9..make sth/sb + adj.使某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)

keep ?sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)

如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重點語法

一般將來時：

（一）be going to 結(jié)構(gòu): ①表示主語進行某一將來行動的打算、意圖。這種打算常經(jīng)過預先考慮并含有自己做好某些準備的意思，因此通常認為用be going to表達的行動很可能會見諸實踐。

如：I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同學們一起打籃球。

She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。

②表預測。指根據(jù)跡象推測，而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。

如：Look at those clouds.It’s going to rain.瞧那些烏云！快要下雨了！

（二）will + 動詞原形：表示單純的將來事實，常與表將來的時間狀語如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year?)等連用。will not = won’t;縮略形式為’ll.表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經(jīng)過事先的考慮或計劃，是臨時的一種決定。如：a.----Please put your things away, Tom.湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。----I’m sorry.I’ll do it right away.對不起。我馬上就去做。b.----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是茶？

----I will have a cup of tea,please.我要一杯茶。

c.Don’t worry.I’ll help you.別擔心。我會幫你的。表示預測。指說話人對于將來的看法、假設和推測。

如： I’m sure our team will win next time.我確信下次我們隊會贏。Maybe she will go to the gym.也許她會去體育館。

表示許諾。如： I’ll do better next time.下次我會做得更好的。

I’ll visit you tomorrow.明天我會去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.一般疑問句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will.No, I/she /he/they won’t.（三）動詞plan, come, go, leave, fly等用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將要發(fā)生的事.如： I’m coming.我就來。

He is leaving for Shanghai.他將到上海去。

We are going to Beijing.我們將去北京。

Topic 2

Would you mind teaching me ?

1.ill 與 sick 都表示 “生病的”, 只能作表語而既可作表語也可作定語.如: The man is ill/sick.那個男人病了.(作表語)

He is a sick man.他是個病人.(作定語)2.Would you mind(not)doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好嗎?” 如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 來修理它好嗎?

Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在這兒吸煙好/介意嗎? 3.one of + 名詞復數(shù)

表示 “其中之一??”, 主語是one,表單數(shù).謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

如: One of my teammates is strong and tall.其中我的一個隊友又高又壯。4.miss “錯過,思念,遺失”

如: I missed the last bus yesterday.昨天我錯過最后一班車.He missed his mother.他想念他的母親.My God!I missed(=lost)my key.天啊!我把鑰匙弄丟了.5.do one’s best 盡某人的最大努力

= try one’s best We do our best to finish the task.6.be sure to do sth.= be sure that + 句子

“確定做某事”

如: We are sure to win next time.= We are sure that we will win next time.我們確信下次一定會贏。7.be sorry for? “為某事抱歉”

be sorry to do sth.= be sorry(that)+ 句子 “很抱歉做了某事” 如: I am very sorry for what I said.我為我所說的話感到抱歉.I’m sorry I lost your book.= I’m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丟你的書。8.tired adj.“（感到）疲憊的” , 主語是人

如: I feel tired today.今天我感到累了.tiring adj.“令人疲勞的”, 主語是事物

如:This job is tiring.這份工作令人疲憊.類似的有: excited 感到興奮的 exciting 令人興奮的 interested 感到有趣的interesting 有趣的 9.15-year-old “15歲的” years old “15歲”

如: He is a 15-year-old boy.= The boy is 15 years old.類似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles 10.instead “替代;相反”, 一般單獨使用,放在句末,前面用逗號隔開.instead of?“替代??;而不??,相反”

如: I won’t go to Shanghai.I’ll go to Beijing, instead.我不會去上海而會去北京.= I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.I drank a lot of milk instead of water.我喝了許多牛奶而不是水.have fun doing sth.= enjoy doing sth.表示 “從做??.中獲得樂趣”

如: I have great fun running.= I enjoy running.我總能在跑步中得到很大樂趣。

Topic 3 Which sport will you take part in?

1.be ready for 為?準備

= prepare for

Eg：We are ready for the final exam

= We are preparing for the final exam 2.encourage 鼓勵

(to + V)Eg：We should encourage children to look after themselves.3.take / do exercise 做鍛煉

Eg：They often takes / does exercise in the morning.4.group up 長大

Eg：What are you going to be when you grow up.bring up : 撫養(yǎng)

5.a symbol of代表

= stand for Eg：The Tang costume stands for Chinese fashion culture and the long history of China.The Tang costume is a symbol of Chinese fashion culture and the long history of China.6.at least 至少

at most 至多

Eg：We need at least another two days to finish the task.There are 1000 students in this school at most.7.fill out + 名詞

“填好??” fill + 名詞/代詞+out 如: Please fill out this form.= Please fill this form out.請?zhí)詈眠@張表格.Please fill it/them out.(當賓語是代詞時, 只能放中間)請把它(們)填好.8.be afraid?

“恐怕” 指有禮貌地、委婉地拒絕別人.be afraid of?

“害怕(做)??”

如: I’m afraid I won’t be free.我恐怕沒有空.He is afraid of dogs.他害怕狗.They are afraid of losing the game.他們害怕輸了比賽.9.may be “可能是??”

may是情態(tài)動詞 + be maybe “或許;可能”

maybe是副詞

如: He may be a teacher.= Maybe he is a teacher.他可能是一名老師.He may know her name.= Maybe he knows her name.他可能知道她的名字.10.between 在兩者之間

among

在三者或三者當中 如: The answer is between A and B.答案在A和B 之間.The winner is among of us.獲勝者在我們當中.Unit 2

Keeping Healthy Topic 1 How are you feeling today? 1.身體某個部位 + ache，表身體某處疼痛。

如: headache 頭痛

backache 背痛

stomachache 胃痛

toothache 牙痛 2.medicine

“藥”（為不可數(shù)名詞）

pill

“藥片”（為可數(shù)名詞）如: take some medicine

吃些藥

take some cold pills

吃些感冒藥 3.with

“含有?”

without “沒有”

Eg：hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶

coffee with sugar and milk

加糖和牛奶

mooncake with eggs 含雞蛋的月餅

Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中國清茶

Go to school without(eating)breakfast.沒吃早飯去上學。4.well 康復

well 是副詞，修飾動詞。作為形容詞來用時，是“身體健康”的意思。Eg：She dances well.(well是副詞)

Take care of you，you’ll be well soon.(well是形容詞)good是形容詞，“好的”

eg：He is a good boy.5.You’d better go to see a doctor.你最好去看醫(yī)生

see a doctor 看醫(yī)生

had better(not)do sth 最好（不）做某事 Eg：You’d better ask your teacher for help

You have a fever，Let’s see a doctor.Your leg is hurt，you’d better not move.6.have a rest 休息一下

Eg:You look tired ,why not have a rest? 7.until

“直到?為止”;句中動詞一般為延續(xù)性動詞

not ?until?

“直到?才?”;句中動詞一般為短暫性動詞

如: He will wait for his father until ten o’clock.他將等他父親一直到10點為止.He won’t leave until his father comes.直到他父親來他才離開.8.plenty of? “充足;大量”

既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞, 只用于肯定句, 相當于a lot of?/ lots of?

many

“許多”, 修飾可數(shù)名詞

much

“許多”, 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water.你應該喝大量的開水.You shouldn’t drink so much water.你不應該喝這么多水.I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books.我有許多水.Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.1.be good for?

對??有益

be bad for?

對?有害 如: Swimming is good for health.游泳對健康有益.Reading in strong sunlight is bad for the eyes.在強烈的陽光下看書對眼睛有害.2.enough adj.“足夠的”

修飾名詞時, 既可放在名詞之前, 也可放在名詞之后.(但通常放在名詞之前)如: I have enough time/ time enough to finish this work.我有足夠的時間完成這項工作.There is enough food in the fridge.冰箱里有足夠的食物.adv.“足夠地”

修飾形容詞或副詞時, 均放在所修飾詞的后面.如: He is tall enough to reach the apple.他足夠高,能夠得著蘋果.He speaks clearly enough.他講得足夠清楚.3.need “需要, 必需”

作實義動詞: need sth.需要某物

need to do sth.需要做某事 如: I need some help.我需要一些幫助.You need to see a doctor.你需要去看醫(yī)生.He needs to take a bus.他需要去搭車.作情態(tài)動詞: need + 動詞原形

如: If she wants anything, she only need ask.她想要什么東西, 只要開口就行了.You needn’t finish this work today.你不必今天完成這項工作.4.too much + 不可數(shù)名詞

表“太多的?”

much too + 形容詞

表“太?”，much 起加強語氣作用

如：Don’t eat too much meat.不要吃太多的肉。

He is much too fat.他實在太胖了。5.give up 放棄

Eg|：In order to keep healthy，you must give up smoking and drinking.6.Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害你的健康.(V-ing短語做主語)

staying up（late）熬夜（到很晚）6.throw about 亂扔

Eg：We shouldn’t throw litter about.7.in public 公共的

Eg：We shouldn’t smoke in public.8.more than 超過

less than 少于

Eg：There are more than 1000 students in that school.I do morning exercise less than three times a week.9.must “必須, 一定”

如: We must study hard.我們必須努力學習.must表示推測時一般用于肯定句；在疑問句和否定句中一般應用can,否定句中也可用功ay,但may not表示“可能不”，而can't表示“不可能”；

(4）否定句中，mustn't表示禁止，意為“不允許”。以must開頭的疑問句，肯定回答應用must，而否定回答則常用needn't,needn't表示“不需要、不必”，相當于don't have to。如：

There's someone knocking on the door.It must he Jim.有人敲門?？隙ㄊ羌?。

Eg-Must we keep the windows open all the time?

-No, we don’t have to./ No, we needn’t.(注意回答時不能用No, we mustn’t.)* have to “不得不,必須”, 側(cè)重表示因客觀條件或客觀環(huán)境的迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．（可用于各種時態(tài)）如：It’s too late.I have to go now.太遲了.現(xiàn)在我得走了.I had to borrow some money at that time.那時我不得不借了一些錢.Topic 3 We should do to fight SARS?

1.hurry up 趕快 2.be on TV 上電視 Eg：He is on TV 3.go ahead 向前走 ； 著手干

Eg：Go ahead and you will find a bank.-Mr.Wang ,I want to ask you a question.-Go ahead.4.build up 使強健

Eg:We must do as much exercise as we can to build up our bodies.5.take care of 照顧

= look after Eg: The boy is too young to take care of himself.= The boy is too young to look after himself.6.It’s my duty to save the patients.挽救病人是我的職責。

It’s my duty to do sth 做?是我的責任 Eg：It’s our duty to keep the classroom clean.7.on 通過，使用

Eg：Now，more and more students learn English on Internet.8.Long time no see.好久不見。

9.talk with sb.表 “與??交流” , 指 “與人平等地交流、討論”

talk to sb.表示 “找某人談話” , 在口語中常 “責備某人” 如: Jim’s father is talking with the teacher.吉姆的父親正在和老師交談.I will talk to him about his careless.我要找他談話,批評他的粗心大意.10.teach oneself 自學

= learn by oneself

Eg：His family is too poor to afford his education ,so he teach himself after school.11.enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高興

12.help sb(to)do sth = help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 如: I helped my mother cook at home.= I helped my mother with the cook at home.我在家?guī)臀夷赣H做飯.Unit3 Our Hobbies Topic 1 What hobbies did you use to have ? 1.What beautiful stamps!(Page 53)哇，那么漂亮的郵票！what引導的感嘆句

（1）.What +a(an)＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式＋主語十 謂語！

What a beautiful girl she is！

她是一個多么漂亮的女孩呀！

（2）.What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式＋主語＋謂語！女日：

What important jobs they have done！

他們做了多么重要的工作呀！

（3）.What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！如：

How sweet water it is！多甜的水呀！

how引導的感嘆句

（1）.How十形容詞或副詞＋主語＋謂語！如：

How interesting the dog is！多么有趣的狗呀！

（2）.How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式＋主語＋謂語！如：

How useful a subject they are learning！

他們正在學的科目多么有用呀！

（3）.How＋主語＋謂語！如：

How time flies！時間過得真快呀！

技巧總結(jié)：從后往前劃出主語、謂語，然后看前部的中心詞，名詞用what，形容詞、副詞用how。

2.We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps.(Page 53)通過這些郵票我們可以學到許多關于人文、地理、歷史和特殊時代的知識。

a lot “許多、大量”，用在動詞后，同very much。如: eg： She had told me a lot about how to learn English well.另外，a lot of 和lots of 的意思也是“許多、大量”，要用在名詞前，在肯定句中常代替much，many。Eg：There are a lot of / lots of history books in the room.屋里有許多歷史書。

There is still a lot of / lots of snow on top of the house.房上仍有許多雪。

a lot of和lots of之間沒有多大區(qū)別，都可以與可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞連用。與不可數(shù)名詞連用時，動詞用單數(shù)，與可數(shù)名詞連用時，動詞用復數(shù)。見上述例句。

3.What things do you love collecting?(Page 53)你喜歡集什么東西？ love + doing表示“喜歡、愛好”，也可以用like+ doing表示。如： 1）I love listening to the music.我愛好聽音樂。

5.I am interested in playing sports.(Page 54)我對運動感興趣。

be interested in(doing)sth.“對?感興趣”如:

I?am interested in reading books.我對讀書特別感興趣。

Jack is interested in football.杰克對足球很感興趣。

6.What do you often do in your spare time?

在你的業(yè)余時間里面你都做些什么?。?in one’s spare time “在業(yè)余時間”“在閑暇之際”，也可用in one’s free time替換。如: eg：I shall do it in my spare time.我會在我的業(yè)余時間做這件事。

In my free time I often go to the movies.在閑暇之際，我常去看電影。

?7.I often go fishing.(Page 55)我經(jīng)常去釣魚。go + doing表示“去做某事”

go +v-ing結(jié)構(gòu)很常用，多用于體育活動和業(yè)余娛樂活動。如: 1)Let’s go fishing next Sunday.下星期天我們?nèi)メ烎~吧。

2)Are you going hiking this weekend?這個周末你打算去遠足嗎？

另外還有：go hunting 去打獵??go shooting 去射擊??go swimming 去游泳 go bathing 去沐浴??go shopping 去購物??go climbing 去爬山 8.And I do a lot of reading.我通常都是閱讀一些書籍。在英語中有不少由“do + doing”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“干某事”。如： 散步?do some walking ?? ?do a lot of walking 讀書?do some?reading

do a lot of reading 洗衣服?do some?washing

do a lot of washing 買東西?do some shopping

do a lot of shopping 清掃?do some cleaning

do a lot of cleaning 9.Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?

為什么不走出去做一些戶外運動呢？用why not do sth

用來征求對方的意見或表達建議。使用這種句子必須要有上下文，如：

Why not run a little faster?為什么不跑快一點呢？

11.And I wasn’t interested in sports at all.我對運動一點興趣都沒有。not...at all “一點也不??”；“全然不”。如： 1）I didn’t mind it at all.我一點也不在意。

2）—Thank you for helping me.謝謝你幫助我?！狽ot at all.沒關系。12.I used to know little about paintings.我過去不太懂繪畫。

little和few都含有否定的意思。表示“不多”；“很少”。little相當于not much, few相當于not many。little與不可數(shù)名詞連用, few與可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)連用。如：

I have little time.我的時間很少。

Few people would agree with him.沒有多少人同意他。而a little和a few含有肯定的意思，表示“一些”；“幾個”（雖然少，但有一些）。如：

There’s a little water in the glass.杯子里還有點兒水。

I still have a few friends in Beijing.我在北京還有幾個朋友。13.I enjoy listening to rock music.(Page 56)我喜歡聽搖滾音樂。

enjoy意為“喜歡，欣賞”，含有“樂于、享受??之樂趣”之意，其后可以跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”之意。

The Greens enjoy living in China.格林一家喜歡在中國居住。

Did you enjoy yourself in the zoo?你在動物園玩得愉快嗎？

Many foreigners enjoy Chinese food.很多外國人喜歡中國菜。

prefer意為“寧愿、更喜歡”，用于兩者之間的選擇，其后可跟名詞、代詞、動名詞或不定式。prefer...to...表示“寧愿?，不愿?”，“喜歡?而不喜歡?”，其中to為介詞，后可跟名詞或動名詞。如：

Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?

你比較喜歡喝茶，還是喝咖啡？

I prefer walking to cycling.我喜歡步行勝過騎單車。

My brother likes maths, but I prefer English.我哥哥喜歡數(shù)學，而我更喜歡英語。

14.Did you use to go swimming during?summer vacations? 在暑假里，你過去經(jīng)常去游泳么？

during “在?的期間、在?的時候”。如：

eg

The sun gives us light during the daytime.太陽在白天給我們陽光。

He called to see me during my absence.當我不在的時候他來訪過我。

15．I used to do that in the pond in front of my house.(Page 57)我過去常在我家門前的池塘里游泳。

in front of “在??的前面”；指在物體外部的前面。而in the front of “??的前部”；指在物體內(nèi)部的前面，即前部。注意它們的區(qū)別。試比較：

eg:

There is a tall tree in front of my house.我家房前有一棵大樹。

The driver is sitting in the front of the car.司機坐在汽車的前面。

16.When they are free, people usually do what they like.當人們空閑的時候，他們總是做一些自己喜歡的事情。

free “有空、空閑”，be free可以替換為have time。如：

eg:

Are you free this evening? = Do you have time this evening? 你今天晚上有空嗎？

If I am free, I am going to visit the museum.= If I have time, I am going to visit the museum.如果有時間，我打算去參觀博物館。

17.such as

比如?

Eg|：They also paint pictures or collect things such as coins, dolls or stamps.他們也繪畫或者收集一些東西，例如：硬幣、娃娃或郵票。

eg: We study several subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English and physics.我們學習很多的科目，比如語文、數(shù)學、英語和物理。

18.When people become old, hobbies can keep them healthy.When people are sick, hobbies can help them get well sooner.當人們變老的時候，愛好可以幫助他們保持健康。當人們身體虛弱的時候，愛好還可以幫助他們很快地康復。本句中become, keep, be, 與get都是系動詞。系動詞的基本用法是其后加形容詞做表語。三.語法學習

used to do sth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去的習慣（過去經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的動作）或狀態(tài)（暗含的意思是現(xiàn)在已不復存在），只有一種形式，即過去式，用于所有人稱。used to的否定形式為：used not to do或didn’t use to do。疑問句為Used you to...? 或 Did you use to...?如：

eg: He used not to like Peking opera, but now he’s very fond of it.他過去不喜歡京劇，但現(xiàn)在非常喜歡。

現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人在口語中或不太正式的書面語中對否定句和疑問句常使用與do 連用的形式。例如： 1)I didn’t use to like skating, but now I like it very much.我過去不喜歡滑冰，但現(xiàn)在很喜歡。2)Did you use to go there?你以往常去哪兒？

3)There used to be a theatre here, didn’t there?以前這里有一座劇院，是不是？

另外，注意be used to doing sth.與used to do sth.的區(qū)別：

be used to doing sth “習慣于??，適應于??”如:

eg: He is used to working hard.他習慣于努力地工作。

eg: He used to bring me roses when he came to see me.過去他來看我時,常帶玫瑰花。

be used to do sth.“某物被用來做某事”。如：

eg: Computers can be used to do a lot of work now.如今電腦可用來做許多事.3.He doesn’t mind whether they’re good or not.他并不介意它們是否是好的。

此句為以whether引導的賓語從句。whether...or not“不論是否?”。如：

eg: You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not.你必須天天早點起床，不論是否下雨。

if與whether的區(qū)別。

whether 后可緊接or not，而if一般不能。

eg: Let me know whether or not you can come.你能來還是不能來，請告訴我一聲。whether引導的賓語從句可移到主句前，if則不能。如：

eg: Whether this is true or not, I can not say.這件事是否真實，我說不上。

不定式前用whether，不用if。如：

I haven’t decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at home.介詞后可用whether，不用if。如：

I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home.我是否回家還沒有定。Topic2 What sweet music!1.What kind of musical instrument can you play?(Page 62)你會彈什么種類的樂器？ kind 是“種類，類型”的意思。如：

a kind of 一種，all kinds of各種各樣，what kind of 什么類型的。如: eg: Dumpling is a kind of Chinese food.餃子是一種中國食品。

eg: There are all kinds of books in Beijing Library.北京圖書館有各種各樣的圖書。eg: What kind of room would you like, a double room or a single room? 2.They are very popular among young people.(Page 64)它們在年輕人當中很流行。among 介詞“在??當中”,“在??中間”，用于三者或三者以上；而between也是介詞“在??當中”,“在??中間”之意，則只能用于兩者之間。如：

eg: Tom runs fastest among the boys in his class.eg: Mary is sitting between the twins.瑪麗坐在雙胞胎的中間。? 8.Guo Lanying, Song Zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs.(Page 64)be famous for“以??而著名”, “因?而出名”。如：

eg: Gui Lin is famous for the stone forests.桂林以石林而著名。be famous as ?

作為?出名

Eg: YaoMing is famous as a basketball player.9.In the fall of 1976, a-14-year-old high school student, Larry Mullen, looked for some musicians.look for “尋找”，強調(diào)“尋找”的過程，而find“找到”，則是強調(diào)“找到”的結(jié)果。如： I looked for it everywhere, but I can’t find it anywhere.? 10.They continue making music.他們繼續(xù)創(chuàng)作音樂。continue + to do sth./ doing sth./ n.“繼續(xù)做某事”。如：

eg：After having a rest ,he continued to read/writing/ a story 繼續(xù)閱讀/寫作/一個故事 ?11.And people all over the world still enjoy their music very much.all over the world 全世界

12.His father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano.ask sb.to do sth.“讓某人做某事”。如：

eg: I often ask my uncle to help me with my maths.我常請我叔叔幫我學數(shù)學。

還有一些其他類似的用法。如：

tell sb.to do sth.?告訴某人做某事

want sb.to do sth.想讓某人做某事

teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事

play the piano?“彈奏鋼琴”。

在英語中，在表示彈奏、演奏樂器時，所有的樂器前面都要加定冠詞the，如： play the guitar?/piano?/violin/drums

英語中表達玩球類項目時，我們通常在球類項目的名詞前不加定冠詞。如：

play football踢足球

play basketball打籃球

play bridge cards打橋牌

play?chess下棋 13.He says violin music is his favorite and it makes him happy.make +sb+adj.結(jié)構(gòu)。如： The news made us very exciting.這個消息使我們很激動。

Topic3 What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 1．I called you but nobody answered the phone.answer the phone? “接電話”

answer “回答，答復”。如： eg: Have you answered his letter? 你回了他的信嗎？ 2.Yeah, I think so.(Page 71)是，我也這樣認為。

I think so.的否定形式一般為I don’t think so.例如：

—Do you think classical music is very popular in China? 你認為古典音樂在中國很流行嗎？ —No, I don’t think so.不，我認為不很流行。

3.And I also like the young man with light hair.我也喜歡那個留著淺色頭發(fā)的年輕人。with “有”。如：

a girl with blue eyes碧眼女郎

4.I agree with you.我同意你的意見。

agree with sb.同意某人的看法。如：

I don’t agree with her.我不同意她的意見。5.There’s nothing serious.沒什么嚴重的事。nothing serious “沒事”。

注意此結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。用來修飾代詞something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等的形容詞，要放在被修飾詞的后面。如句中serious要放在nothing的后面。如：

eg: Would you like anything else?你還要點兒什么嗎？

eg: I’ll tell you something important.我要告訴你一件重要的事。6.Well, Miss Wang was angry with me.王老師生我的氣了。

注意be angry?后所跟的介詞：be angry with + sb.?生某人的氣

be angry at + sb.對某人的言行氣憤 be angry about + sth.對某事生氣 如：

eg: He was angry with her for what she did.他對她所做的感到生氣 eg: He was angry at being kept waiting.他因旁人使他久等而生氣。

eg: He was angry about so much traffic in the street.他對街上那么多的車輛而氣惱。? 7.In the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy（神圣的）day”.1800s表示19世紀，同樣的，1900s則表示20世紀。8.spend度過；花費（時間、金錢）。結(jié)構(gòu)有：spend...on sth., spend...(in)doing sth.如：

eg: He spent 5 yuan on the post card.他買這張明信片花了5元錢。

They spent three days looking for the lost sheep on the hill.cost 的主語是物

eg：The dictionary cost me ＄10.pay for 為?付款

eg：I paid ＄10 for the dictionary.take 的結(jié)構(gòu)為It takes sb ?to do sth。

Eg：It take me a hour to finish my homework.9.復習過去進行時.Unit 4 Our World Topic1 Plants and animals are important to us.1.cover 覆蓋

eg：He covered the pan with a piece of paper.2.Thousands of 成千上萬的hundreds of 成百上千

hundred / thousand 復數(shù)+ of Eg: We plant thousands of trees every year.3.feed on 以?為主食 eg: Horse feed on grass.We live on rice.(講人時用 live on)4.復習形容詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成

Topic 2 I am sure there are no UFOs.1.take the place of 取代

= instead of eg：Robort can take the place of humans to do most of work in the future.= Robort can do most of work instead of humans in the future.2.mistake?for 把?弄錯

eg：People often mistake some man-made objects for UFOs.3.be late for 遲到

eg：Hurry up ,or you will be late for school.4.wake up 叫醒

eg：Please wake me up at 6:00 tomorrow.5.How is everything going these days? Topic 3 The builders used to live models, didn’t they? 1.order 命令

eg:The cruel emperor ordered his men to fight for him.2.be made up of ? 由?組成

eg: The Great Wall is made up of thousands of huge stones.3.from then on 從那時起

from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 4.join together 連接在一起

Eg：Joining the short ropes together，you’ll get a longer one.重點語法

(一)情態(tài)動詞: must 與 have to ① must

＂必須;一定”, 表示有做某一動作的必要或義務,側(cè)重表達說話者的主觀看法.（只有一種時態(tài)）如：We must wash hands before meals.飯前我們必須洗手.We must eat healthy food.我們必須吃健康的食物.② have to

“不得不,必須”, 側(cè)重表示因客觀條件或客觀環(huán)境的迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．（可用于各種時態(tài)）如：It’s too late.I have to go now.太遲了.現(xiàn)在我得走了.I had to borrow some money at that time.那時我不得不借了一些錢.*----Must we keep the windows open all the time?----No, we don’t have to./ No, we needn’t.(注意回答時不能用No, we mustn’t.)

(二)電話用語: Hello!Could /May I speak to?, please? 你好!我能跟??通話嗎? May I take a message? 我能捎個口信嗎? This is Kangkang.我是康康.Hello!Who’s that? 你好!你是誰?

Review of Units 1---2 break the window

打破窗戶（玻璃）get lost

丟失；迷路 on one’s way(to)

在?.的路上 take the wrong bus

搭錯車

one of the most popular sports

最受歡迎的運動之一 a group of people

一群人

form an international organization

成立一個國際組織 put sth in low places

把某物放在低處 eat sth by mistake

誤吃

put?away

把?收起來 ask for three days’ leave

請三天的假

①must

“必須, 一定”

如: We must study hard.我們必須努力學習.mustn’t “不可以”

如: You mustn’t walk on the lawn.你不可以在草坪上行走.②should

“應該”

如: We should finish it on time.我們應該按時完成它.shouldn’t “不該”

如: You shouldn’t go to school late.你不該上學遲到.③had better “最好”

如：You had better go to bed early.你最好早睡。

had better not “最好不”

如：You had better not go to bed late.你最好不要遲睡。④may

“可以”

如: May I come in? 我可以進來嗎? “可能”如: You may get a headache when you work too hard.當你工作太努力時,你可能會頭疼.(一)詢問病情

What’s wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you ? 有什么不舒服? How are you feeling now? 你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣? Do you have a cold? 你得了感冒了嗎?(二)訴說病情

1.I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible.我感到難受.2.I have a headache/stomachache/?.我頭痛/肚子痛?..3.I can’t sleep well at night.我晚上睡不4.好覺.5.I cough day and night.我日日夜夜地咳嗽.6.But my left leg hurts when I move it.但是當我移動時,我的左腿疼.(三)表示同情

1.I’m sorry to hear that.聽到這事我感到難過.2.That’s too bad.那太糟了.3.Bad luck.倒霉.(四)表達建議

1.You’d better(not)do sth.最好(不2.)做某事.3.You should/shouldn’t do sth.你(不4.)應該做某事.5.Shall I take you to the hospital?

我?guī)闳メt(yī)院好嗎?

Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我們一起去遠足嗎? What/How about going hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠足怎么樣? Why don’t you go hiking with us? 你為什么不和我們一起去遠足呢? Why not go hiking with us? 為什么不和我們?yōu)槭裁床缓臀覀円黄鹑ミh足呢?呢? Let’s go hiking.讓我們一起去遠足吧!Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我們一起去遠足嗎? Would you please go hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠足好嗎? Shall we go hiking? 我們一起去遠足好嗎?(shall在疑問句中與I 和we連用,表示提出或征求意見.意思為 “??好嗎?/ 要不要???)(五)請求和回答

Requests

Responses

Could you please do me a favor? Sure.What is it?

Will you join us? I’d be glad to.Would you mind teaching me? Not at all.Let’s go and practice.(六)道歉和回答

Apologies

Responses

I’m sorry I didn’t call you last night.Never mind.I guess you were busy last night.I’m sorry I’m late for class.That’s OK.Please take a seat.I’m sorry I lost your book.It doesn’t matter.That book isn’t important to me.I’m sorry I broke your pen.Don’t worry.I have another pen.