第一篇：仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上U3T2知識(shí)點(diǎn)（最終版）

Unit 3Topic2知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】

go to a concert去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)

at the concert在音樂(lè)會(huì)上 give the concert 舉行演唱會(huì)

How exciting!多么令人激動(dòng)啊！

It sounds beautiful!聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒 Wonderful！太棒了！

at the Music Hall

在音樂(lè)廳 come with sb.和某人一起來(lái) What a pity！多遺憾??！

lend sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb.借給某人某物 borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物 Come and join us!來(lái)加入我們吧！musical instruments 樂(lè)器

play the guitar/ drums/ violin/ piano/ erhu/ …演奏吉他/鼓/小提琴/鋼琴/二胡/… learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)去做某事 types of music音樂(lè)的種類(lèi) classical/ pop/ folk music 古典/流行/民族音樂(lè) rock music搖滾樂(lè)

country music鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)

piano / violin music鋼琴/小提琴曲 just so-so = so-so 一般般 hate doing sth.討厭做某事

come and go quickly 來(lái)去匆匆 everyday life日常生活

be popular with…受…的歡迎 be famous for…因…而著名

be famous as 作為……而著名 at the age of…在…歲時(shí)

start/begin doing sth.開(kāi)始做某事 write music 譜曲

take/have lessons上課

decide to do sth.決定做某事

give sb.a lesson/lessons 給某人上課 as +形容詞/副詞+as…和…一樣…

so +形容詞/副詞+that..如此…以至于… such beautiful music 如此美妙的音樂(lè) ask sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事 teach sb.to do sh.教某人去做某事 be fun for sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)有樂(lè)趣 make sb.+ adj.使某人… 【重點(diǎn)句子】

1.Hmm … I can lend you some CDs of her songs.呣，我可以借給你一些她的歌曲光盤(pán)。

lend sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb.借某東西給某人 反義：borrow … from …

從……借來(lái)…… keep 是指借之后的狀態(tài)，只在強(qiáng)調(diào)借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間時(shí)使用。-How long can I keep the book?--You can keep it for a week? 2.What sweet music!多么優(yōu)美的音樂(lè)呀！3.What kind of music do you like?It’s hard to say.你喜歡哪種類(lèi)型的音樂(lè)？這很難說(shuō)。

4.I used to enjoy pop music , but now I like folk music.我過(guò)去喜歡聽(tīng)流行音樂(lè)，但現(xiàn)在喜歡聽(tīng)民間音樂(lè)。5.I don’t like it at all.It’

我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡（古典音樂(lè)）。太嚴(yán)肅了。

6.Classical music is not my favorite, but I don’t mind it.古典音樂(lè)不是我的最?lèi)?ài)，但是我并不介意它。I hate listening to rock music.7.I hate listening to rock music.I think it’s too noisy.我討厭聽(tīng)搖滾樂(lè)。我認(rèn)為它太吵了。8.It’s great!I love it!太棒了！我喜歡它！9.It’s good music.好音樂(lè)。

10.I don’t like this kind of music.我不喜歡這種類(lèi)型的音樂(lè)。

11.Pop music often comes and goes quickly.It is usually about love and everyday life.流行音樂(lè)經(jīng)常來(lái)去匆匆。它的主題通常是關(guān)于愛(ài)情和日常生活方面的。12.They are very popular with young people.他們非常受年輕人的歡迎。13.Guo Lanying, Song Zuying and Tengri are famous for their folk songs.郭蘭英、宋祖英和騰格爾都以唱民歌而著名。

14.At the age of three,he was able to play the piano by himself.他在3歲時(shí) 就能夠獨(dú)自彈奏鋼琴。

15.At the age of four, he started taking music lessons.在4歲時(shí)，他開(kāi)始上音樂(lè)課。

16.Father Mozart decided to give his little boy music lessons.莫扎特父親決定給他的小兒子上音樂(lè)課了。

17.Soon Wolfgang played as well as his big sister, Nannerl.不久，沃爾夫?qū)秃退憬隳饶螤枏椀靡粯雍谩?8.He learned so quickly that his father was very happy.他學(xué)的那么快一致他父親十分高興。

19.When he was eight, his father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano.當(dāng)他8歲時(shí)，他爸爸請(qǐng)了一位音樂(lè)老師叫他彈鋼琴?！菊Z(yǔ)法知識(shí)】

感嘆句表達(dá)了強(qiáng)烈的感情的句子。

感嘆句常由感嘆詞how或what開(kāi)頭。

其中，what用來(lái)修飾名詞（名詞前常常帶有形容詞），當(dāng)名詞為單數(shù)時(shí)，要在名詞前加a/an；how用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞。句子末尾用感嘆號(hào)。

2.感嘆句的句式為：

What +(a/ an）+形容詞+名詞+(主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ))！

How +形容詞/副詞+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))！3.感嘆句構(gòu)成歌訣 ? 感嘆句，不麻煩，how 和what 應(yīng)提前； ? 名詞詞組跟 what，how 與形副緊相連； ? 主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)不用變，省掉它們很常見(jiàn)。4.陳述句變感嘆句的技巧

1.一斷即在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后邊斷開(kāi)，使句子分為兩部分。2.二去即去掉very,too,much,quite等修飾語(yǔ)

3.三加即第二部分若是副詞、形容詞，就加上how；若是一個(gè)名詞（短語(yǔ)），就加上what 4.四換位即將斷開(kāi)后的第一部分和第二部分位置互換 5.五感嘆號(hào)即句末別忘了加上感嘆號(hào)

第二篇：仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上U3T1知識(shí)點(diǎn)

Unit 3 Topic 1知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

1.in one’s free time = in one’s spare time在某人的空閑時(shí)間

2.go fishing/traveling/swimming/shopping /boating/rowing 去釣魚(yú)/ 旅行/ 游泳/ 購(gòu)物/劃船

3.read stories讀故事 4.recite poems 背詩(shī)

5.go to the movie theater= go to the movies 去看電影 6.rent DVDs 租DVD 7.do some outdoor activities 做戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng) 8.be interested in(doing)sth.“對(duì)……感興趣”

9.be fond of doing sth.= like/love/enjoy/ prefer都+doing sth.喜歡做某事

10.walk a pet dog = take a dog for a walk 遛狗 11.collect stamps/coins 集郵/收藏硬幣 12.plant flowers 種花

13.climb mountains爬山 14.stamp collection郵票集 15.used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事 16.keep pets喂養(yǎng)寵物

17.call sb.sth.把…稱(chēng)之為… 18.get started 開(kāi)始 19.start with以…開(kāi)始

20．need sth to do sth 需要某物做某事 21.cut out剪下

22.stick sth.to sth.把…粘貼在…上 23.share sth with sb和某人分享某物

24.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb為某人提供某物 25.take/have a bath 洗澡 26.whether…or not不論是否…… 27.take sb/sth for a walk 帶某物/人去散步 28.be special to sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是特別的29.hate to do sth.= hate doing sth.討厭做某事

30.rent sth from sb 從…-租…

rent sth to sb 把…租給… 31．Why not/ Why don’t you+動(dòng)詞原形?為什么不… 【重點(diǎn)句型 】

1.What do you often do in your free time? 在你的業(yè)余時(shí)間里面你都做些什么?。?2.What’s your hobby? I love reciting poems.你的愛(ài)好是什么？我喜歡背詩(shī)。

呢? 32.learn a lot from sth.從…中學(xué)到許多…learn sth from sb從某人身上學(xué)到…

3.I also rent DVDs and watch them at home.我也租一些VCD在家看。

4.I am a movie fan.I go to the movie theater a lot.我是一個(gè)電影迷。我經(jīng)常去看電影。

5...Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?為什么不走出去做一些戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)呢? 6.Maybe I need a change.或許我需要改變。

maybe “也許、可能、大概”副詞，通常用于句首

Change n.改變；零錢(qián)v.改變 7.I am interested in playing sports.我對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣。8.I am fond of acting.我喜歡表演。

9．I enjoy dancing to music.我喜歡伴著音樂(lè)跳舞。10.What beautiful stamps!多么漂亮的郵票啊！

11.Are they all from China? Not all.他們都來(lái)自中國(guó)嗎？不全是。12.It must be great fun.It certainly is.它一定很有趣。的確如此。13.We can learn a lot about history and people from stamps.通過(guò)這些郵票我們可以學(xué)到許多關(guān)于人文、歷史的知識(shí)。14.What hobbies did you use to have? 你以前有什么愛(ài)好呢？ 15.I used to collect baseball cards.But now I’m interested in basketball.我過(guò)去收集棒球卡，但現(xiàn)在對(duì)籃球感興趣。

16.Michael’s favorite hobby is playing baseball.邁克爾最喜歡的愛(ài)好是打棒球。17.I didn’t use to go shopping, but now I like it.我過(guò)去不喜歡購(gòu)物，但是我現(xiàn)在很喜歡。18.People called it a friendship.人們稱(chēng)之為友誼簿。

19.They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.他們想要保存想要記住的圖片、信件、詩(shī)和其他東西。20.It is easy to get started.開(kāi)始很容易。

21.You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories.你需要剪刀來(lái)剪掉圖片或故事。22.You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.你需要膠水把他們粘在背景紙上 23.It’ll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.制作剪貼簿會(huì)很有趣，你可以和你的朋友們一起分享它。24.All pets provide their owners with love and comfort in their lives.所有的寵物都為它們的主人在生活帶來(lái)舒適和安慰。

25.He doesn’t mind whether they’re good or not.他并不介意它們是否是好的?！局攸c(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】

used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事（現(xiàn)在不做了）

used to 的各種句式： 肯定句：sb.used to do sth.否定句： sb.didn’t use to do sth./ sb.usedn’t to do sth.一般疑問(wèn)句： Did sb.use to do sth.? /Used sb.to do sth.? 答語(yǔ)： Yes, sb.did.No, sb.didn’t./ Yes, sb.used.No, sb.usedn’t… 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did sb.use to ….? /特殊疑問(wèn)詞+used sb.to ….?

第三篇：仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（仁愛(ài)版）語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

Unit 1 Sports and Games Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball? 1.see sb.do sth “看見(jiàn)某人做了某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程,常與every day;often等連用.see sb.doing sth.“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行.Eg : I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river.我?？匆?jiàn)她在河邊畫(huà)畫(huà).I saw her go across the street.我看見(jiàn)她過(guò)了馬路

I saw her going across the street.我看見(jiàn)她正在過(guò)馬路.[類(lèi)似的有watch,hear,feel 等這類(lèi)感觀動(dòng)詞.] 2.join sb.表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”

join + 組織

表示 “加入某個(gè)組織”

take part in

表示 “參加/出席某個(gè)活動(dòng)”

如: Will you join us?

I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.3.prefer to 更喜歡

（to是介詞，后接名詞、V-ing形式）

Eg：She prefers fish to meat.She prefers playing the piano to playing the guitar.4.arrive in + 大地點(diǎn)arrive at + 小地點(diǎn)

get to + 地點(diǎn) = reach + 地點(diǎn) 如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall.= I got to the Great Wall.= I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 5.leave? 離開(kāi)??

leave for? 動(dòng)身去?/離開(kāi)到?

如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow.明天他們要離開(kāi)北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.后天他們要前往日本.6.a few “幾個(gè);一些” 修飾可數(shù)名詞

a little “一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)” 修飾不數(shù)名詞 如: There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.7.how long 表示“多久(時(shí)間)”;提問(wèn)時(shí)間段.how often 表示 “多常;多久一次”;提問(wèn)時(shí)間的頻率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week.→ How long will they stay in Beijing?

He plays basketball twice a week.→

How often does he play basketball? 8..be good at(doing)sth.= do well in(doing)sth.擅長(zhǎng)于(做)某事

如: She is good at(playing)baseball.= She does well in(playing)baseball.9..make sth/sb + adj.使某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)

keep ?sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)

如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

一般將來(lái)時(shí)：

（一）be going to 結(jié)構(gòu): ①表示主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行某一將來(lái)行動(dòng)的打算、意圖。這種打算常經(jīng)過(guò)預(yù)先考慮并含有自己做好某些準(zhǔn)備的意思，因此通常認(rèn)為用be going to表達(dá)的行動(dòng)很可能會(huì)見(jiàn)諸實(shí)踐。

如：I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。

She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算為她媽媽買(mǎi)一件毛衣。

②表預(yù)測(cè)。指根據(jù)跡象推測(cè)，而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。

如：Look at those clouds.It’s going to rain.瞧那些烏云！快要下雨了！

（二）will + 動(dòng)詞原形：表示單純的將來(lái)事實(shí)，常與表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year?)等連用。will not = won’t;縮略形式為’ll.表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經(jīng)過(guò)事先的考慮或計(jì)劃，是臨時(shí)的一種決定。如：a.----Please put your things away, Tom.湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。----I’m sorry.I’ll do it right away.對(duì)不起。我馬上就去做。b.----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是茶？

----I will have a cup of tea,please.我要一杯茶。

c.Don’t worry.I’ll help you.別擔(dān)心。我會(huì)幫你的。表示預(yù)測(cè)。指說(shuō)話人對(duì)于將來(lái)的看法、假設(shè)和推測(cè)。

如： I’m sure our team will win next time.我確信下次我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏。Maybe she will go to the gym.也許她會(huì)去體育館。

表示許諾。如： I’ll do better next time.下次我會(huì)做得更好的。

I’ll visit you tomorrow.明天我會(huì)去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.一般疑問(wèn)句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will.No, I/she /he/they won’t.（三）動(dòng)詞plan, come, go, leave, fly等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事.如： I’m coming.我就來(lái)。

He is leaving for Shanghai.他將到上海去。

We are going to Beijing.我們將去北京。

Topic 2

Would you mind teaching me ?

1.ill 與 sick 都表示 “生病的”, 只能作表語(yǔ)而既可作表語(yǔ)也可作定語(yǔ).如: The man is ill/sick.那個(gè)男人病了.(作表語(yǔ))

He is a sick man.他是個(gè)病人.(作定語(yǔ))2.Would you mind(not)doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好嗎?” 如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 來(lái)修理它好嗎?

Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在這兒吸煙好/介意嗎? 3.one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)

表示 “其中之一??”, 主語(yǔ)是one,表單數(shù).謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

如: One of my teammates is strong and tall.其中我的一個(gè)隊(duì)友又高又壯。4.miss “錯(cuò)過(guò),思念,遺失”

如: I missed the last bus yesterday.昨天我錯(cuò)過(guò)最后一班車(chē).He missed his mother.他想念他的母親.My God!I missed(=lost)my key.天啊!我把鑰匙弄丟了.5.do one’s best 盡某人的最大努力

= try one’s best We do our best to finish the task.6.be sure to do sth.= be sure that + 句子

“確定做某事”

如: We are sure to win next time.= We are sure that we will win next time.我們確信下次一定會(huì)贏。7.be sorry for? “為某事抱歉”

be sorry to do sth.= be sorry(that)+ 句子 “很抱歉做了某事” 如: I am very sorry for what I said.我為我所說(shuō)的話感到抱歉.I’m sorry I lost your book.= I’m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丟你的書(shū)。8.tired adj.“（感到）疲憊的” , 主語(yǔ)是人

如: I feel tired today.今天我感到累了.tiring adj.“令人疲勞的”, 主語(yǔ)是事物

如:This job is tiring.這份工作令人疲憊.類(lèi)似的有: excited 感到興奮的 exciting 令人興奮的 interested 感到有趣的interesting 有趣的 9.15-year-old “15歲的” years old “15歲”

如: He is a 15-year-old boy.= The boy is 15 years old.類(lèi)似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles 10.instead “替代;相反”, 一般單獨(dú)使用,放在句末,前面用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi).instead of?“替代??;而不??,相反”

如: I won’t go to Shanghai.I’ll go to Beijing, instead.我不會(huì)去上海而會(huì)去北京.= I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.I drank a lot of milk instead of water.我喝了許多牛奶而不是水.have fun doing sth.= enjoy doing sth.表示 “從做??.中獲得樂(lè)趣”

如: I have great fun running.= I enjoy running.我總能在跑步中得到很大樂(lè)趣。

Topic 3 Which sport will you take part in?

1.be ready for 為?準(zhǔn)備

= prepare for

Eg：We are ready for the final exam

= We are preparing for the final exam 2.encourage 鼓勵(lì)

(to + V)Eg：We should encourage children to look after themselves.3.take / do exercise 做鍛煉

Eg：They often takes / does exercise in the morning.4.group up 長(zhǎng)大

Eg：What are you going to be when you grow up.bring up : 撫養(yǎng)

5.a symbol of代表

= stand for Eg：The Tang costume stands for Chinese fashion culture and the long history of China.The Tang costume is a symbol of Chinese fashion culture and the long history of China.6.at least 至少

at most 至多

Eg：We need at least another two days to finish the task.There are 1000 students in this school at most.7.fill out + 名詞

“填好??” fill + 名詞/代詞+out 如: Please fill out this form.= Please fill this form out.請(qǐng)?zhí)詈眠@張表格.Please fill it/them out.(當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí), 只能放中間)請(qǐng)把它(們)填好.8.be afraid?

“恐怕” 指有禮貌地、委婉地拒絕別人.be afraid of?

“害怕(做)??”

如: I’m afraid I won’t be free.我恐怕沒(méi)有空.He is afraid of dogs.他害怕狗.They are afraid of losing the game.他們害怕輸了比賽.9.may be “可能是??”

may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be maybe “或許;可能”

maybe是副詞

如: He may be a teacher.= Maybe he is a teacher.他可能是一名老師.He may know her name.= Maybe he knows her name.他可能知道她的名字.10.between 在兩者之間

among

在三者或三者當(dāng)中 如: The answer is between A and B.答案在A和B 之間.The winner is among of us.獲勝者在我們當(dāng)中.Unit 2

Keeping Healthy Topic 1 How are you feeling today? 1.身體某個(gè)部位 + ache，表身體某處疼痛。

如: headache 頭痛

backache 背痛

stomachache 胃痛

toothache 牙痛 2.medicine

“藥”（為不可數(shù)名詞）

pill

“藥片”（為可數(shù)名詞）如: take some medicine

吃些藥

take some cold pills

吃些感冒藥 3.with

“含有?”

without “沒(méi)有”

Eg：hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶

coffee with sugar and milk

加糖和牛奶

mooncake with eggs 含雞蛋的月餅

Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中國(guó)清茶

Go to school without(eating)breakfast.沒(méi)吃早飯去上學(xué)。4.well 康復(fù)

well 是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞。作為形容詞來(lái)用時(shí)，是“身體健康”的意思。Eg：She dances well.(well是副詞)

Take care of you，you’ll be well soon.(well是形容詞)good是形容詞，“好的”

eg：He is a good boy.5.You’d better go to see a doctor.你最好去看醫(yī)生

see a doctor 看醫(yī)生

had better(not)do sth 最好（不）做某事 Eg：You’d better ask your teacher for help

You have a fever，Let’s see a doctor.Your leg is hurt，you’d better not move.6.have a rest 休息一下

Eg:You look tired ,why not have a rest? 7.until

“直到?為止”;句中動(dòng)詞一般為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

not ?until?

“直到?才?”;句中動(dòng)詞一般為短暫性動(dòng)詞

如: He will wait for his father until ten o’clock.他將等他父親一直到10點(diǎn)為止.He won’t leave until his father comes.直到他父親來(lái)他才離開(kāi).8.plenty of? “充足;大量”

既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞, 只用于肯定句, 相當(dāng)于a lot of?/ lots of?

many

“許多”, 修飾可數(shù)名詞

much

“許多”, 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water.你應(yīng)該喝大量的開(kāi)水.You shouldn’t drink so much water.你不應(yīng)該喝這么多水.I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books.我有許多水.Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.1.be good for?

對(duì)??有益

be bad for?

對(duì)?有害 如: Swimming is good for health.游泳對(duì)健康有益.Reading in strong sunlight is bad for the eyes.在強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光下看書(shū)對(duì)眼睛有害.2.enough adj.“足夠的”

修飾名詞時(shí), 既可放在名詞之前, 也可放在名詞之后.(但通常放在名詞之前)如: I have enough time/ time enough to finish this work.我有足夠的時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作.There is enough food in the fridge.冰箱里有足夠的食物.adv.“足夠地”

修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí), 均放在所修飾詞的后面.如: He is tall enough to reach the apple.他足夠高,能夠得著蘋(píng)果.He speaks clearly enough.他講得足夠清楚.3.need “需要, 必需”

作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞: need sth.需要某物

need to do sth.需要做某事 如: I need some help.我需要一些幫助.You need to see a doctor.你需要去看醫(yī)生.He needs to take a bus.他需要去搭車(chē).作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞: need + 動(dòng)詞原形

如: If she wants anything, she only need ask.她想要什么東西, 只要開(kāi)口就行了.You needn’t finish this work today.你不必今天完成這項(xiàng)工作.4.too much + 不可數(shù)名詞

表“太多的?”

much too + 形容詞

表“太?”，much 起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣作用

如：Don’t eat too much meat.不要吃太多的肉。

He is much too fat.他實(shí)在太胖了。5.give up 放棄

Eg|：In order to keep healthy，you must give up smoking and drinking.6.Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害你的健康.(V-ing短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ))

staying up（late）熬夜（到很晚）6.throw about 亂扔

Eg：We shouldn’t throw litter about.7.in public 公共的

Eg：We shouldn’t smoke in public.8.more than 超過(guò)

less than 少于

Eg：There are more than 1000 students in that school.I do morning exercise less than three times a week.9.must “必須, 一定”

如: We must study hard.我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí).must表示推測(cè)時(shí)一般用于肯定句；在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中一般應(yīng)用can,否定句中也可用功ay,但may not表示“可能不”，而can't表示“不可能”；

(4）否定句中，mustn't表示禁止，意為“不允許”。以must開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答應(yīng)用must，而否定回答則常用needn't,needn't表示“不需要、不必”，相當(dāng)于don't have to。如：

There's someone knocking on the door.It must he Jim.有人敲門(mén)?？隙ㄊ羌?。

Eg-Must we keep the windows open all the time?

-No, we don’t have to./ No, we needn’t.(注意回答時(shí)不能用No, we mustn’t.)* have to “不得不,必須”, 側(cè)重表示因客觀條件或客觀環(huán)境的迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．（可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)）如：It’s too late.I have to go now.太遲了.現(xiàn)在我得走了.I had to borrow some money at that time.那時(shí)我不得不借了一些錢(qián).Topic 3 We should do to fight SARS?

1.hurry up 趕快 2.be on TV 上電視 Eg：He is on TV 3.go ahead 向前走 ； 著手干

Eg：Go ahead and you will find a bank.-Mr.Wang ,I want to ask you a question.-Go ahead.4.build up 使強(qiáng)健

Eg:We must do as much exercise as we can to build up our bodies.5.take care of 照顧

= look after Eg: The boy is too young to take care of himself.= The boy is too young to look after himself.6.It’s my duty to save the patients.挽救病人是我的職責(zé)。

It’s my duty to do sth 做?是我的責(zé)任 Eg：It’s our duty to keep the classroom clean.7.on 通過(guò)，使用

Eg：Now，more and more students learn English on Internet.8.Long time no see.好久不見(jiàn)。

9.talk with sb.表 “與??交流” , 指 “與人平等地交流、討論”

talk to sb.表示 “找某人談話” , 在口語(yǔ)中常 “責(zé)備某人” 如: Jim’s father is talking with the teacher.吉姆的父親正在和老師交談.I will talk to him about his careless.我要找他談話,批評(píng)他的粗心大意.10.teach oneself 自學(xué)

= learn by oneself

Eg：His family is too poor to afford his education ,so he teach himself after school.11.enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高興

12.help sb(to)do sth = help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 如: I helped my mother cook at home.= I helped my mother with the cook at home.我在家?guī)臀夷赣H做飯.Unit3 Our Hobbies Topic 1 What hobbies did you use to have ? 1.What beautiful stamps!(Page 53)哇，那么漂亮的郵票！what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句

（1）.What +a(an)＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式＋主語(yǔ)十 謂語(yǔ)！

What a beautiful girl she is！

她是一個(gè)多么漂亮的女孩呀！

（2）.What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！女日：

What important jobs they have done！

他們做了多么重要的工作呀！

（3）.What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！如：

How sweet water it is！多甜的水呀！

how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句

（1）.How十形容詞或副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！如：

How interesting the dog is！多么有趣的狗呀！

（2）.How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！如：

How useful a subject they are learning！

他們正在學(xué)的科目多么有用呀！

（3）.How＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！如：

How time flies！時(shí)間過(guò)得真快呀！

技巧總結(jié)：從后往前劃出主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)，然后看前部的中心詞，名詞用what，形容詞、副詞用how。

2.We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps.(Page 53)通過(guò)這些郵票我們可以學(xué)到許多關(guān)于人文、地理、歷史和特殊時(shí)代的知識(shí)。

a lot “許多、大量”，用在動(dòng)詞后，同very much。如: eg： She had told me a lot about how to learn English well.另外，a lot of 和lots of 的意思也是“許多、大量”，要用在名詞前，在肯定句中常代替much，many。Eg：There are a lot of / lots of history books in the room.屋里有許多歷史書(shū)。

There is still a lot of / lots of snow on top of the house.房上仍有許多雪。

a lot of和lots of之間沒(méi)有多大區(qū)別，都可以與可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞連用。與不可數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，與可數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。見(jiàn)上述例句。

3.What things do you love collecting?(Page 53)你喜歡集什么東西？ love + doing表示“喜歡、愛(ài)好”，也可以用like+ doing表示。如： 1）I love listening to the music.我愛(ài)好聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。

5.I am interested in playing sports.(Page 54)我對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣。

be interested in(doing)sth.“對(duì)?感興趣”如:

I?am interested in reading books.我對(duì)讀書(shū)特別感興趣。

Jack is interested in football.杰克對(duì)足球很感興趣。

6.What do you often do in your spare time?

在你的業(yè)余時(shí)間里面你都做些什么?。?in one’s spare time “在業(yè)余時(shí)間”“在閑暇之際”，也可用in one’s free time替換。如: eg：I shall do it in my spare time.我會(huì)在我的業(yè)余時(shí)間做這件事。

In my free time I often go to the movies.在閑暇之際，我常去看電影。

?7.I often go fishing.(Page 55)我經(jīng)常去釣魚(yú)。go + doing表示“去做某事”

go +v-ing結(jié)構(gòu)很常用，多用于體育活動(dòng)和業(yè)余娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。如: 1)Let’s go fishing next Sunday.下星期天我們?nèi)メ烎~(yú)吧。

2)Are you going hiking this weekend?這個(gè)周末你打算去遠(yuǎn)足嗎？

另外還有：go hunting 去打獵??go shooting 去射擊??go swimming 去游泳 go bathing 去沐浴??go shopping 去購(gòu)物??go climbing 去爬山 8.And I do a lot of reading.我通常都是閱讀一些書(shū)籍。在英語(yǔ)中有不少由“do + doing”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“干某事”。如： 散步?do some walking ?? ?do a lot of walking 讀書(shū)?do some?reading

do a lot of reading 洗衣服?do some?washing

do a lot of washing 買(mǎi)東西?do some shopping

do a lot of shopping 清掃?do some cleaning

do a lot of cleaning 9.Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?

為什么不走出去做一些戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)呢？用why not do sth

用來(lái)征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或表達(dá)建議。使用這種句子必須要有上下文，如：

Why not run a little faster?為什么不跑快一點(diǎn)呢？

11.And I wasn’t interested in sports at all.我對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)一點(diǎn)興趣都沒(méi)有。not...at all “一點(diǎn)也不??”；“全然不”。如： 1）I didn’t mind it at all.我一點(diǎn)也不在意。

2）—Thank you for helping me.謝謝你幫助我?！狽ot at all.沒(méi)關(guān)系。12.I used to know little about paintings.我過(guò)去不太懂繪畫(huà)。

little和few都含有否定的意思。表示“不多”；“很少”。little相當(dāng)于not much, few相當(dāng)于not many。little與不可數(shù)名詞連用, few與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用。如：

I have little time.我的時(shí)間很少。

Few people would agree with him.沒(méi)有多少人同意他。而a little和a few含有肯定的意思，表示“一些”；“幾個(gè)”（雖然少，但有一些）。如：

There’s a little water in the glass.杯子里還有點(diǎn)兒水。

I still have a few friends in Beijing.我在北京還有幾個(gè)朋友。13.I enjoy listening to rock music.(Page 56)我喜歡聽(tīng)搖滾音樂(lè)。

enjoy意為“喜歡，欣賞”，含有“樂(lè)于、享受??之樂(lè)趣”之意，其后可以跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”之意。

The Greens enjoy living in China.格林一家喜歡在中國(guó)居住。

Did you enjoy yourself in the zoo?你在動(dòng)物園玩得愉快嗎？

Many foreigners enjoy Chinese food.很多外國(guó)人喜歡中國(guó)菜。

prefer意為“寧愿、更喜歡”，用于兩者之間的選擇，其后可跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或不定式。prefer...to...表示“寧愿?，不愿?”，“喜歡?而不喜歡?”，其中to為介詞，后可跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。如：

Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?

你比較喜歡喝茶，還是喝咖啡？

I prefer walking to cycling.我喜歡步行勝過(guò)騎單車(chē)。

My brother likes maths, but I prefer English.我哥哥喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，而我更喜歡英語(yǔ)。

14.Did you use to go swimming during?summer vacations? 在暑假里，你過(guò)去經(jīng)常去游泳么？

during “在?的期間、在?的時(shí)候”。如：

eg

The sun gives us light during the daytime.太陽(yáng)在白天給我們陽(yáng)光。

He called to see me during my absence.當(dāng)我不在的時(shí)候他來(lái)訪過(guò)我。

15．I used to do that in the pond in front of my house.(Page 57)我過(guò)去常在我家門(mén)前的池塘里游泳。

in front of “在??的前面”；指在物體外部的前面。而in the front of “??的前部”；指在物體內(nèi)部的前面，即前部。注意它們的區(qū)別。試比較：

eg:

There is a tall tree in front of my house.我家房前有一棵大樹(shù)。

The driver is sitting in the front of the car.司機(jī)坐在汽車(chē)的前面。

16.When they are free, people usually do what they like.當(dāng)人們空閑的時(shí)候，他們總是做一些自己喜歡的事情。

free “有空、空閑”，be free可以替換為have time。如：

eg:

Are you free this evening? = Do you have time this evening? 你今天晚上有空嗎？

If I am free, I am going to visit the museum.= If I have time, I am going to visit the museum.如果有時(shí)間，我打算去參觀博物館。

17.such as

比如?

Eg|：They also paint pictures or collect things such as coins, dolls or stamps.他們也繪畫(huà)或者收集一些東西，例如：硬幣、娃娃或郵票。

eg: We study several subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English and physics.我們學(xué)習(xí)很多的科目，比如語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)和物理。

18.When people become old, hobbies can keep them healthy.When people are sick, hobbies can help them get well sooner.當(dāng)人們變老的時(shí)候，愛(ài)好可以幫助他們保持健康。當(dāng)人們身體虛弱的時(shí)候，愛(ài)好還可以幫助他們很快地康復(fù)。本句中become, keep, be, 與get都是系動(dòng)詞。系動(dòng)詞的基本用法是其后加形容詞做表語(yǔ)。三.語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)

used to do sth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣（過(guò)去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）或狀態(tài)（暗含的意思是現(xiàn)在已不復(fù)存在），只有一種形式，即過(guò)去式，用于所有人稱(chēng)。used to的否定形式為：used not to do或didn’t use to do。疑問(wèn)句為Used you to...? 或 Did you use to...?如：

eg: He used not to like Peking opera, but now he’s very fond of it.他過(guò)去不喜歡京劇，但現(xiàn)在非常喜歡。

現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人在口語(yǔ)中或不太正式的書(shū)面語(yǔ)中對(duì)否定句和疑問(wèn)句常使用與do 連用的形式。例如： 1)I didn’t use to like skating, but now I like it very much.我過(guò)去不喜歡滑冰，但現(xiàn)在很喜歡。2)Did you use to go there?你以往常去哪兒？

3)There used to be a theatre here, didn’t there?以前這里有一座劇院，是不是？

另外，注意be used to doing sth.與used to do sth.的區(qū)別：

be used to doing sth “習(xí)慣于??，適應(yīng)于??”如:

eg: He is used to working hard.他習(xí)慣于努力地工作。

eg: He used to bring me roses when he came to see me.過(guò)去他來(lái)看我時(shí),常帶玫瑰花。

be used to do sth.“某物被用來(lái)做某事”。如：

eg: Computers can be used to do a lot of work now.如今電腦可用來(lái)做許多事.3.He doesn’t mind whether they’re good or not.他并不介意它們是否是好的。

此句為以whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。whether...or not“不論是否?”。如：

eg: You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not.你必須天天早點(diǎn)起床，不論是否下雨。

if與whether的區(qū)別。

whether 后可緊接or not，而if一般不能。

eg: Let me know whether or not you can come.你能來(lái)還是不能來(lái)，請(qǐng)告訴我一聲。whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可移到主句前，if則不能。如：

eg: Whether this is true or not, I can not say.這件事是否真實(shí)，我說(shuō)不上。

不定式前用whether，不用if。如：

I haven’t decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at home.介詞后可用whether，不用if。如：

I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home.我是否回家還沒(méi)有定。Topic2 What sweet music!1.What kind of musical instrument can you play?(Page 62)你會(huì)彈什么種類(lèi)的樂(lè)器？ kind 是“種類(lèi)，類(lèi)型”的意思。如：

a kind of 一種，all kinds of各種各樣，what kind of 什么類(lèi)型的。如: eg: Dumpling is a kind of Chinese food.餃子是一種中國(guó)食品。

eg: There are all kinds of books in Beijing Library.北京圖書(shū)館有各種各樣的圖書(shū)。eg: What kind of room would you like, a double room or a single room? 2.They are very popular among young people.(Page 64)它們?cè)谀贻p人當(dāng)中很流行。among 介詞“在??當(dāng)中”,“在??中間”，用于三者或三者以上；而between也是介詞“在??當(dāng)中”,“在??中間”之意，則只能用于兩者之間。如：

eg: Tom runs fastest among the boys in his class.eg: Mary is sitting between the twins.瑪麗坐在雙胞胎的中間。? 8.Guo Lanying, Song Zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs.(Page 64)be famous for“以??而著名”, “因?而出名”。如：

eg: Gui Lin is famous for the stone forests.桂林以石林而著名。be famous as ?

作為?出名

Eg: YaoMing is famous as a basketball player.9.In the fall of 1976, a-14-year-old high school student, Larry Mullen, looked for some musicians.look for “尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”的過(guò)程，而find“找到”，則是強(qiáng)調(diào)“找到”的結(jié)果。如： I looked for it everywhere, but I can’t find it anywhere.? 10.They continue making music.他們繼續(xù)創(chuàng)作音樂(lè)。continue + to do sth./ doing sth./ n.“繼續(xù)做某事”。如：

eg：After having a rest ,he continued to read/writing/ a story 繼續(xù)閱讀/寫(xiě)作/一個(gè)故事 ?11.And people all over the world still enjoy their music very much.all over the world 全世界

12.His father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano.ask sb.to do sth.“讓某人做某事”。如：

eg: I often ask my uncle to help me with my maths.我常請(qǐng)我叔叔幫我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。

還有一些其他類(lèi)似的用法。如：

tell sb.to do sth.?告訴某人做某事

want sb.to do sth.想讓某人做某事

teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事

play the piano?“彈奏鋼琴”。

在英語(yǔ)中，在表示彈奏、演奏樂(lè)器時(shí)，所有的樂(lè)器前面都要加定冠詞the，如： play the guitar?/piano?/violin/drums

英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)玩球類(lèi)項(xiàng)目時(shí)，我們通常在球類(lèi)項(xiàng)目的名詞前不加定冠詞。如：

play football踢足球

play basketball打籃球

play bridge cards打橋牌

play?chess下棋 13.He says violin music is his favorite and it makes him happy.make +sb+adj.結(jié)構(gòu)。如： The news made us very exciting.這個(gè)消息使我們很激動(dòng)。

Topic3 What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 1．I called you but nobody answered the phone.answer the phone? “接電話”

answer “回答，答復(fù)”。如： eg: Have you answered his letter? 你回了他的信嗎？ 2.Yeah, I think so.(Page 71)是，我也這樣認(rèn)為。

I think so.的否定形式一般為I don’t think so.例如：

—Do you think classical music is very popular in China? 你認(rèn)為古典音樂(lè)在中國(guó)很流行嗎？ —No, I don’t think so.不，我認(rèn)為不很流行。

3.And I also like the young man with light hair.我也喜歡那個(gè)留著淺色頭發(fā)的年輕人。with “有”。如：

a girl with blue eyes碧眼女郎

4.I agree with you.我同意你的意見(jiàn)。

agree with sb.同意某人的看法。如：

I don’t agree with her.我不同意她的意見(jiàn)。5.There’s nothing serious.沒(méi)什么嚴(yán)重的事。nothing serious “沒(méi)事”。

注意此結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。用來(lái)修飾代詞something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等的形容詞，要放在被修飾詞的后面。如句中serious要放在nothing的后面。如：

eg: Would you like anything else?你還要點(diǎn)兒什么嗎？

eg: I’ll tell you something important.我要告訴你一件重要的事。6.Well, Miss Wang was angry with me.王老師生我的氣了。

注意be angry?后所跟的介詞：be angry with + sb.?生某人的氣

be angry at + sb.對(duì)某人的言行氣憤 be angry about + sth.對(duì)某事生氣 如：

eg: He was angry with her for what she did.他對(duì)她所做的感到生氣 eg: He was angry at being kept waiting.他因旁人使他久等而生氣。

eg: He was angry about so much traffic in the street.他對(duì)街上那么多的車(chē)輛而氣惱。? 7.In the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy（神圣的）day”.1800s表示19世紀(jì)，同樣的，1900s則表示20世紀(jì)。8.spend度過(guò)；花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢(qián)）。結(jié)構(gòu)有：spend...on sth., spend...(in)doing sth.如：

eg: He spent 5 yuan on the post card.他買(mǎi)這張明信片花了5元錢(qián)。

They spent three days looking for the lost sheep on the hill.cost 的主語(yǔ)是物

eg：The dictionary cost me ＄10.pay for 為?付款

eg：I paid ＄10 for the dictionary.take 的結(jié)構(gòu)為It takes sb ?to do sth。

Eg：It take me a hour to finish my homework.9.復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).Unit 4 Our World Topic1 Plants and animals are important to us.1.cover 覆蓋

eg：He covered the pan with a piece of paper.2.Thousands of 成千上萬(wàn)的hundreds of 成百上千

hundred / thousand 復(fù)數(shù)+ of Eg: We plant thousands of trees every year.3.feed on 以?為主食 eg: Horse feed on grass.We live on rice.(講人時(shí)用 live on)4.復(fù)習(xí)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成

Topic 2 I am sure there are no UFOs.1.take the place of 取代

= instead of eg：Robort can take the place of humans to do most of work in the future.= Robort can do most of work instead of humans in the future.2.mistake?for 把?弄錯(cuò)

eg：People often mistake some man-made objects for UFOs.3.be late for 遲到

eg：Hurry up ,or you will be late for school.4.wake up 叫醒

eg：Please wake me up at 6:00 tomorrow.5.How is everything going these days? Topic 3 The builders used to live models, didn’t they? 1.order 命令

eg:The cruel emperor ordered his men to fight for him.2.be made up of ? 由?組成

eg: The Great Wall is made up of thousands of huge stones.3.from then on 從那時(shí)起

from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 4.join together 連接在一起

Eg：Joining the short ropes together，you’ll get a longer one.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

(一)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞: must 與 have to ① must

＂必須;一定”, 表示有做某一動(dòng)作的必要或義務(wù),側(cè)重表達(dá)說(shuō)話者的主觀看法.（只有一種時(shí)態(tài)）如：We must wash hands before meals.飯前我們必須洗手.We must eat healthy food.我們必須吃健康的食物.② have to

“不得不,必須”, 側(cè)重表示因客觀條件或客觀環(huán)境的迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．（可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)）如：It’s too late.I have to go now.太遲了.現(xiàn)在我得走了.I had to borrow some money at that time.那時(shí)我不得不借了一些錢(qián).*----Must we keep the windows open all the time?----No, we don’t have to./ No, we needn’t.(注意回答時(shí)不能用No, we mustn’t.)

(二)電話用語(yǔ): Hello!Could /May I speak to?, please? 你好!我能跟??通話嗎? May I take a message? 我能捎個(gè)口信嗎? This is Kangkang.我是康康.Hello!Who’s that? 你好!你是誰(shuí)?

Review of Units 1---2 break the window

打破窗戶(hù)（玻璃）get lost

丟失；迷路 on one’s way(to)

在?.的路上 take the wrong bus

搭錯(cuò)車(chē)

one of the most popular sports

最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一 a group of people

一群人

form an international organization

成立一個(gè)國(guó)際組織 put sth in low places

把某物放在低處 eat sth by mistake

誤吃

put?away

把?收起來(lái) ask for three days’ leave

請(qǐng)三天的假

①must

“必須, 一定”

如: We must study hard.我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí).mustn’t “不可以”

如: You mustn’t walk on the lawn.你不可以在草坪上行走.②should

“應(yīng)該”

如: We should finish it on time.我們應(yīng)該按時(shí)完成它.shouldn’t “不該”

如: You shouldn’t go to school late.你不該上學(xué)遲到.③had better “最好”

如：You had better go to bed early.你最好早睡。

had better not “最好不”

如：You had better not go to bed late.你最好不要遲睡。④may

“可以”

如: May I come in? 我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎? “可能”如: You may get a headache when you work too hard.當(dāng)你工作太努力時(shí),你可能會(huì)頭疼.(一)詢(xún)問(wèn)病情

What’s wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you ? 有什么不舒服? How are you feeling now? 你現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)怎么樣? Do you have a cold? 你得了感冒了嗎?(二)訴說(shuō)病情

1.I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible.我感到難受.2.I have a headache/stomachache/?.我頭痛/肚子痛?..3.I can’t sleep well at night.我晚上睡不4.好覺(jué).5.I cough day and night.我日日夜夜地咳嗽.6.But my left leg hurts when I move it.但是當(dāng)我移動(dòng)時(shí),我的左腿疼.(三)表示同情

1.I’m sorry to hear that.聽(tīng)到這事我感到難過(guò).2.That’s too bad.那太糟了.3.Bad luck.倒霉.(四)表達(dá)建議

1.You’d better(not)do sth.最好(不2.)做某事.3.You should/shouldn’t do sth.你(不4.)應(yīng)該做某事.5.Shall I take you to the hospital?

我?guī)闳メt(yī)院好嗎?

Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎? What/How about going hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足怎么樣? Why don’t you go hiking with us? 你為什么不和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足呢? Why not go hiking with us? 為什么不和我們?yōu)槭裁床缓臀覀円黄鹑ミh(yuǎn)足呢?呢? Let’s go hiking.讓我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足吧!Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎? Would you please go hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足好嗎? Shall we go hiking? 我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足好嗎?(shall在疑問(wèn)句中與I 和we連用,表示提出或征求意見(jiàn).意思為 “??好嗎?/ 要不要???)(五)請(qǐng)求和回答

Requests

Responses

Could you please do me a favor? Sure.What is it?

Will you join us? I’d be glad to.Would you mind teaching me? Not at all.Let’s go and practice.(六)道歉和回答

Apologies

Responses

I’m sorry I didn’t call you last night.Never mind.I guess you were busy last night.I’m sorry I’m late for class.That’s OK.Please take a seat.I’m sorry I lost your book.It doesn’t matter.That book isn’t important to me.I’m sorry I broke your pen.Don’t worry.I have another pen.

第四篇：2017年-2018年最新仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ) 八年級(jí)上知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

2017年-2018年最新仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)

八年級(jí)上知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總 Unit1 topic1 P1.play basketball 打籃球 2.cheer sb on 為某人加油 3.have a basketball game 舉行一場(chǎng)籃球比賽

4.summer holiday=summer vacation 暑假 5.the school rowing team 學(xué)校劃船隊(duì) 6.①see sb.do sth.看見(jiàn)某人做了某事 ②see sb.doing sth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 7.Do you row much? =Do you often row?你經(jīng)常劃船嗎？ 8.quite a lot=quite a bit.許多；大量

9.一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)：be going to do 與 will 區(qū)別 ① be going to 用于主觀判斷，及說(shuō)話人主 觀上計(jì)劃或安排將要去做的事情。

② will 則多用于客觀的情況，即客觀上將 要發(fā)生的事情。

例： I’m not going to ask her.我不打算去問(wèn)她。It will be rainy tomorrow.明天會(huì)下雨。P3

1.play for 為……效力

2.grow up 長(zhǎng)大成人；成長(zhǎng)

3.在復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句為將來(lái)時(shí)或表將來(lái) 意義時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句必須用一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)表將來(lái)

例：I’ll write to her when I have time.Turn off the lights before you leave.P5

1.go cycling 去騎自行車(chē)

2.go mountain climbing 去爬山 3.be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于某事 =do well in 4.next weekend 下周末 5.the long jump 跳遠(yuǎn) 6.the high jump 跳高 7.take part in 參加

8.①spend ……(in)doing sth 花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金 錢(qián))做某事

②spend ……on sth 在某事/某物上花費(fèi)時(shí)間 或金錢(qián)

例：①He spends half an hour(in)playing computer games every day.②My father spent fifty yuan on this book.9.a school sports meet 學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) 10.①be good for 對(duì)……有益 ②be bad for 對(duì)……有害

11.①all over the world 全世界 ②around the world 全世界 ③throughout the world 全世界 12.make him strong 使他身體強(qiáng)壯 make+sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物怎么樣 13.keep her heart and lungs healthy 保持她心肺健康

keep+sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物一直處于 某種狀態(tài)

14.①a way to do sth.“……的方法” ②a way of doing sth.“……的方法”

例：a good way to keep fit 保持健康的一種 好方法

15.keep healthy 保持健康 keep fit 保持健康

16.There be 句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu): ①There will be……

②There is/are going to be……

There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.17.the day after tomorrow 后天 P7

1.①play with 和……一起玩

②play against 與……進(jìn)行（對(duì)抗性質(zhì)的）比賽

2.①arrive in+大地點(diǎn)“到達(dá)……” arrive at+小地點(diǎn)“到達(dá)……” ②get to+地點(diǎn)“到達(dá)……” ③reach+地點(diǎn)“到達(dá)……” 4.It’s too bad that+句子

=It’s a pity that+句子 “很遺憾……” 2 例：It’s too bad that I can’t help you.=It’s a pity that I can’t help you.5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)的用法: 英語(yǔ)中表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的詞，如 go, come, leave, arrive, fly 可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái) They are flying to New York tomorrow.I’m coming to see you this afternoon.6.leave for 動(dòng)身去某地；啟程去某地 leave from 離開(kāi)某地 Unit1 topic2 P9

1.have a soccer game 舉行一場(chǎng)足球比賽 2.fall ill 生病；患病(強(qiáng)調(diào)患病的過(guò)程)be ill 生病了(強(qiáng)調(diào)患病的狀態(tài))3.be glad to do sth.樂(lè)意做某事

4.①Do/Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事嗎？

②Would you mind not doing sth.?你介意不 要做某事嗎？

例： ①Do/Would you mind giving me a hand? 肯定回答：

Not at all./Of course not./Certainly not.否定回答：I’m sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.②Would you mind not putting your bike here? Sorry./I’m sorry about that.5.pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.把某物傳給某 人

kick sb.sth.=kick sth.to sb.把某物踢給某人 give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.把某物給某人 show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.給某人看某物 6.have a try 試一試

7.somewhere else 別的地方 8.give sb.a hand 幫某人一個(gè)忙 P11

1.shout at sb.對(duì)某人大聲說(shuō)

2.do one’s best to do sth.盡力干某事 =try one’s best to do sth.3.be angry with sb.生某人的氣

4.I’m sorry for what I said.我為我說(shuō)過(guò)的話 感到抱歉。

It’s nothing.沒(méi)關(guān)系

be sorry for/about sth.為某事感到抱歉 5.①be sure(that)+句子 “相信……；確 信……”

②be sure to do sth.一定會(huì)做某事，肯定會(huì)做 某事

例：①I(mǎi)’m sure that we can do better next time.我確信下次我們能做得更好。

②We are sure to get a warm welcome.我們一定會(huì)受到熱烈的歡迎。6.with the help of sb.=with one’s help 在某人 的幫助下

7.have a lot of fun 玩得很開(kāi)心 8.talk about 談?wù)摗?/p>

9.say sorry to sb.向某人道歉

10.throw sb.sth.=throw sth.to sb.把某物仍 給某人

bring sb.sth.=bring sth.to sb.把某物帶給某 人；給某人帶來(lái)某物

make sth.for sb.=make sb.sth.為某人做某物 例：I made a big cake for my grandfather.=I made my grandfather a big cake.P13

1.①invent(動(dòng)詞)發(fā)明 ②inventor(名詞)發(fā)明家

③invention(名詞)發(fā)明；發(fā)明物 The inventor invented an invention.2.one of +形容詞的最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 翻譯為“……之一”。該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作主 語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

例 ： One of my favorite singers is Song Zuying.3.①so that(引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句)為了，以便 ②so……that 如此……以致于…… 該結(jié)構(gòu)用法如下：

“so+adj./adv.+that+句子”，本結(jié)構(gòu)中 that 引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。

例：They get up early so that they can catch the early bus.She is so young that she can’t go to school.4.in bad weather 在惡劣天氣中 3 5.come into being 成立，產(chǎn)生，形成 6.at first 起初；起先

7.the National Basketball Association 美國(guó)全國(guó)籃球協(xié)會(huì)=the NBA 8.come from 來(lái)自=be from 9.both……and…… “兩個(gè)都……； 既……，又……”該結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂 語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

例： Both my mother and my father are doctors.10.a team sport 團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)

11.①stop sb./sth.(from)doing sth.阻止某人/ 某物做某事（from 可省略）

②prevent sb./sth.(from)doing sth.阻止某 人/某物做某事（from 可省略）

③keep sb./sth.from doing sth.阻止某人/某 物做某事（from 不可省略）

④keep sb./sth.doing sth.讓某人/某物一直 做某事

例：His mother often stops him from playing computer games.他的媽媽常常阻止他玩電腦游戲。

The bad weather may stop us from playing basketball.12.重點(diǎn)句型①I(mǎi)t is + adj.+for sb.to do sth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事……

（此句型用描述事物的性質(zhì)特征的形容 詞：easy, difficult, hard, important, necessary, possible 等）

It is necessary for us to sleep well.重點(diǎn)句型②It is + adj.+of sb.to do sth.（此句型用描述人的性格、特征、品質(zhì) 的形容詞： good, kind, nice, kind, careless, right, clever , foolish 等）It is kind of you to help me.你來(lái)幫助我，你真是太善良了。13.enjoy doing 喜歡做某事 mind doing 介意做某事 practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 P15

1.以 O 結(jié)尾的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式： “兩人兩物”加-es,除“兩人兩物”外的其 他以 o 結(jié)尾的名詞加-s 兩人兩物：hero---→heroes 英雄 Negro---→Negroes 黑人 tomato---→tomatoes 西紅柿 potato---→potatoes 馬鈴薯 2.such as+短語(yǔ)詞組 “比如” for example+句子 “例如” 3.just for fun 只為開(kāi)心 例：He did that just for fun.他那樣做只為開(kāi)心。

4.one of the most popular sports 最流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一

3.turn ……into 把……變成……

Can you turn the letter into French? 4.Football is a fast game played in winter and early spring.足球是在冬季和早春時(shí)（被人們）玩的一種快速游戲。

句中 played in winter and early spring 作 game 的后置定語(yǔ)。過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，含有被動(dòng)的含義。

5.by+doing sth.(表示方式、方法、手段)通 過(guò)……的方式 Unit1 topic3 P17

1.the school sports meet 學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) 2.take part in+活動(dòng) “參加……” =join in+活動(dòng) =be in+活動(dòng)

例：I’ll be in the relay race.3.the boys’ 800-meter race 男子 800 米賽跑 4.excited“興奮的”，指人對(duì)……感到興奮

exciting “令人興奮的，使人激動(dòng)的”，指人、事物本身讓人興奮激動(dòng)

用法：一般情況下，是人作主語(yǔ)，用 V.-ed； 物作主語(yǔ)用 V.-ing 類(lèi)似形容詞：interested 和 interesting be excited about 對(duì)……感到興奮； 為……感 到激動(dòng)

The fans are very excited about the exciting soccer game.4 5.have fun 玩得開(kāi)心，過(guò)得愉快

have fun doing sth.做某事很開(kāi)心；做某事 有樂(lè)趣

6.prepare for 為……作準(zhǔn)備

The farmers are preparing for the next year.7.It’s one’s first time to do sth.某人第一次做某事

It’s her first time to visit this museum.8.relay race 接力賽

9.make friends with sb.與某人交朋友 10.running shoes 跑步鞋 P19

1.sports shoes 運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋 2.be fun 有趣的

3.Let’s make it half past six.就定在六點(diǎn)半吧。

4.shall 與 I 和 we 連用，用于疑問(wèn)句，表 示建議或征求意見(jiàn) Shall I take my camera? 我?guī)鄼C(jī)好嗎？

Good idea！好主意！

5.go to the movies 去看電影 6.go for a picnic 去野炊 7.catch up with 追上；趕上 8.neck and neck 并駕齊驅(qū) 9.run into（使）碰撞 P21

1.a symbol of“……的象征” 2.stand for 代表…… 3.at least 至少

4.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)： am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

They are both held every four years.他們都是每四年被舉辦一次。5.every four years 每四年 6.in turn 輪流

7.have a chance to do sth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事 8.become more and more popular 變得越來(lái)越受歡迎

9.for the first time 首次，第一次

例：I went to Beijing by plane for the first time last summer holiday.10.gold medals 金牌

11.the People’s republic of China=the PRC 中 華人民共和國(guó) P23

1.hold a sports meet 舉辦運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) have a sports meet 舉辦運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) hold/have a class meet 開(kāi)班會(huì)

2.win first place 贏得第一名（表示考試或比 賽獲得名次時(shí)，序數(shù)詞前不用加 the）3.do badly in 在某方面做得差

do well in 在某方面做得好； 擅長(zhǎng)=be good at 4.the finish line 終點(diǎn)線

5.some day（將來(lái)）有一天，某一天 6.be able to 和 can 的兩點(diǎn)區(qū)別

(1)be able to 強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)努力而獲得的能 力，而 can 則強(qiáng)調(diào)自身已具有的能力。如： She can sing the song in English.她能用 英語(yǔ)唱這首歌。

He will be able to sing this song in English in a few hours, too.幾小時(shí)之后，他也能用英 語(yǔ)唱這首歌。

(2)be able to 可以有各種時(shí)態(tài)；而 can 只有 一般現(xiàn)在和一般過(guò)去兩種時(shí)態(tài)。如： I could help you last night, but you didn’t come.昨天晚上我能幫你，而你又沒(méi)來(lái)。Can you see it there? 你能看見(jiàn)它在那兒 嗎？

He is / was able to help you.He will be able to help you.他能幫你的忙

4.do exercise 鍛煉；做運(yùn)動(dòng) P25

1.teach sb.sth.=teach sth.to sb.教某人某事 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事

2.be regarded as 被認(rèn)為是；被看成是 3.women table tennis players 女乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員

one of the world’s best women table tennis players 世界上最優(yōu)秀的女乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一 Unit2 topic1 P27 5 1.look well 看起來(lái)很好 2.What’s wrong with you?

=What’s the matter with you？ =What’s the trouble with you? =What’s up with you? 你怎么啦? 3.①have a toothache 牙痛 ②have a headache 頭痛 ③have a fever 發(fā)燒 ④have a backache 背痛 ⑤have sore eyes 眼痛 ⑥have a cough 咳嗽 ⑦h(yuǎn)ave a cold 患感冒 ⑧have the flu 患了流感

⑨have a sore throat 嗓子痛；喉嚨痛 4.get well 康復(fù) 5.at night 在夜里

6.have a good sleep 好好睡一覺(jué) 7.boiled water 開(kāi)水 boiling water 沸水 8.stay in bed 臥床休息 P29

1.feel terrible 感覺(jué)很難受

2.I’m sorry to hear that.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很 難過(guò)

3.How long have you been like this?你像這 樣多久了? 4.have the flu 患了流感 5.take……to

6.have a rest=take a rest 休息一下

7.How are you feeling?你現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)怎么樣? =How do you feel? 8.have a terrible cold 患重感冒 =have a bad cold 9.day and night 日日夜夜

The workers often work day and night.工人們經(jīng)常日夜不停地工作

10.①feel like doing sth.想要做某事 ②want to do sth.想要做某事

③would like to do sth.想要做某事 ④want sb.to do sth 想要某人做某事

⑤would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 11.①too many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) “太多的” ②too much+不可數(shù)名詞 “太多的” ③much too+形容詞/副詞 “太……” 例：too many apples;too much milk.This question is much too difficult.12.brush one’s teeth 刷牙 P31

1.something new 一些新的事物 2.see a doctor 看醫(yī)生 3.look after 照顧 =take care of =care for 4.have/take some pills 服藥 have/take some medicine 服藥

5.help sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事 help sb.do sth.幫助某人做某事 help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 6.have an accident 發(fā)生事故 7.the note for leave 請(qǐng)假條

8.ask for one week’s leave 請(qǐng)一周的假 =ask for one-week leave P33

1.How are you feeling today?你今天感覺(jué)怎 么樣? Not too bad.不是很糟糕

2.nothing serious 沒(méi)什么大礙 3.be worried about 為……擔(dān)心 ＝worry about 4.a piece of advice 一條建議 Some suggestions 一些建議

注：advice 是不可數(shù)名詞；suggestions 是可 數(shù)名詞。

4.follow one’s advice 接受某人的建議 =take one’s advice

5.ask sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事

ask sb.not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事 Unit2 topic2 P35

1.go to bed 去睡覺(jué) 2.stay up 熬夜

3.be bad for 對(duì)……有害 6 4.have a good rest 好好休息一下 5.do morning exercises 做早操 6.throw sth.around 亂扔…… 7.put……into 把……放入……里 8.keep fingernails long 留長(zhǎng)指甲 9.right after 在……之后馬上……

play sports right after meals 飯后立即運(yùn)動(dòng) P37

1.give up doing sth.放棄做某事 2.show sth.to sb.給某人看某物

3.It will keep you active during the day.這樣會(huì)使你白天保持活力。

keep+sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物一直處于 某種狀態(tài)

during the day =in the daytime 在白天 4.take a walk 去散步 5.on weekends 在周末 P39

1.be careful not to do sth.當(dāng)心不要做某事 例：Be careful not to swim in the river.2.force sb.to do sth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事 3.as soon as（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）一……就……

例：Ｉ’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事；讓某人做某 事

4.be surprised to do sth.對(duì)做某事很驚訝 He was surprised to find that her new bike was lost.5.tell sb.not to do sth.告訴某人不要做某事 6.get mad 感到生氣 get hungry 變餓 P41

1.①sour milk 變質(zhì)的牛奶 ②yogurt 酸奶

2.send-hand smoke 二手煙

3.not only……but(also)……“不僅……，而且……”，該結(jié)構(gòu)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂 語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則

例：Not only he but also I like playing basketball.Not only I but also he likes playing basketball.The little girl can not only sing but also dance.4.as soon as possible 盡快 Unit2 topic3 P43

1.talk with sb.和某人交談 2.go ahead 開(kāi)始吧

3.build sb.up 增強(qiáng)某人的體質(zhì) 4.keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離 =stay away from 5.take one’s advice=follow one’s advice 采納某人的建議

5.all the time 一直；始終

6.含有 must 的一般疑問(wèn)句,肯定回答用 must, 否 定 回 答 不 能 用 mustn’t 而 用 needn’t 或 don’t have to

例：Must we exercise to prevent the flu? Yes, we must.No, we don’t have to./No, we needn’t.7.含有 need 的一般疑問(wèn)句,肯定回答用 must,否定回答仍用 needn’t.例：Need I come tomorrow? Yes, you must.No, you needn’t.8.may 表示“允許” 時(shí)，其一般疑問(wèn)句的否 定回答用 must not． 例：Ｍay I take the book out of the reading room? No, you mustn’t./can’t.9.do sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng) do exercise 做運(yùn)動(dòng) play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng) P45

1.right now =now 此刻

I’m afraid he is busy right now.2.call sb.up=ring sb.up 給某人打電話 3.leave a message 留口信

4.give sb.a message 給某人捎口信 =take a message for sb.5.give a talk 做報(bào)告；做演講 7 6.①in time 表示“及時(shí)”，指在約定的時(shí)間之 前發(fā)生。

②on time 表示“準(zhǔn)時(shí)、按時(shí)”，指正好在約 定的時(shí)間發(fā)生。

例：We hope you will arrive in time to attend the meeting.我希望你能及時(shí)趕來(lái)參加這個(gè) 會(huì)議。

They were just in time for the bus.他們正好 趕上了汽車(chē)。

The train came on time.火車(chē)正點(diǎn)到站。I’ll write to your father if you aren’t here on time tomorrow.倘若你明天不準(zhǔn)時(shí)到的話，我就要寫(xiě)信告訴你父親。6.by oneself 獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)地 She learned English all by herself.7.be free 有空的；空閑的；免費(fèi)的 be busy 忙碌的 8.Why not+動(dòng)原？

=Why don’t you +動(dòng)原?“為什么不……？” 9.help with 幫助做…… He's helping with odd jobs.他在幫著干雜活。

The computer can help with your studies.P47

1.need to do sth.需要做某事 2.eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣 living habits 生活習(xí)慣

3.keep fit/healthy 保持健康 4.stay safe=keep safe 確保安全 5.on one hand……on the other hand…… 一方面……；另一方面……

例：On one hand, she is rich.on the other hand, she is lonely.一方面，她很富有。但另 一方面，她很孤獨(dú)。

6.stay away from=keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離 7.①say hello to 向某人問(wèn)好 ②say sorry to 向某人道歉 ③say thanks to 向某人道謝 ④say goodbye to 向某人道別 ⑤say no to 對(duì)……說(shuō)不 P49

1.①stop to do sth.停下來(lái)做另一件事 ②stop doing sth.停止做某事=give up doing sth.例：They stopped to smoke a cigarette.I must stop smoking.2.the+ 比 較 級(jí) ……，the+ 比 較 級(jí)……“越……，就越……”

The more money you make, the more you spend.錢(qián)你賺得越多，花得越多。The sooner, the better.越快越好。3.warm up 熱身；做熱身運(yùn)動(dòng) 5.exercise equipment 健身器材 6.Just get your body moving!只需要讓你的身體動(dòng)起來(lái)。7.instead of 代替

例：I will go to the party instead of you.8.hurt oneself 傷著某人自己 Review of Units1-2

1.①teach sb.sth.=teach sth.to sb.教某人某 事

②teach oneself sth.自學(xué)……

2.help oneself to sth.請(qǐng)隨便吃…… 3.hand in 交上；遞交

Hand in your examination papers now, please.請(qǐng)把試卷交上來(lái)。

4.a good way to have fun 一種很好的娛樂(lè) 方式

5.have fun doing sth 做某事很開(kāi)心； 做某事 有樂(lè)趣

例：We had fun playing computer games.我 們玩電腦游戲很愉快。I always have fun flying my kites.放風(fēng)箏總能讓我開(kāi)心

6.have no right to do sth.沒(méi)有權(quán)利做某事 7.compete in 參加……的比賽 8.religious activities 宗教活動(dòng)

9.ask for two day’s leave 請(qǐng)兩天的假 =ask for two-day leave 10.look after oneself 照顧某人自己 Unit3 topic1 8 P55

1.in one’s free time=in one’s spare time 在某 人的空閑時(shí)間里

2.go to the movie theater 去影劇院

3.do some outdoor activities 做一些戶(hù)外活 動(dòng)

4.①like doing 喜歡做某事 ②love doing 喜歡做某事

③be fond of doing 喜歡做某事 ④enjoy doing 喜歡做某事

⑤be/become interested in 對(duì)……感興趣 5.dance to music 伴著音樂(lè)跳舞 6.walk a pet dog 遛狗 =take a dog for a walk 7.collect stamps 集郵

8.prefer=like……better 更喜歡……

9.①prefer A to B 在 A 和 B 中更喜歡 A ②prefer doing to doing 喜歡……勝過(guò)…… ③ prefer to do rather than(to)do ④ 寧愿……也不愿…… P57

1.stamp collection 集郵冊(cè)

2.used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事（現(xiàn)在不 做了）

3.model planes 飛機(jī)模型

4.photos of famous stars 明星照片 P59

1.more than=over 超過(guò) 2.get started 開(kāi)始

例：Let’s get started on the next job.讓我們開(kāi)始下一項(xiàng)工作吧。3.start with 以……開(kāi)始

例：Our party started with a song.4.need sth.to do sth.需要某物做某事 5.cut out 剪下，裁剪

6.stick……to 把……粘在……上

7.share sth.with sb.與某人分享某物

8.①few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（表否定含義）極 少；幾乎沒(méi)有

②a few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（表肯定含義）一 些，幾個(gè)

例：He has a few friends there.I am new here.So I have few friends here.9.①little+不可數(shù)名詞（表否定含義）極 少；幾乎沒(méi)有

②a little+不可數(shù)名詞（表肯定含義）一 些，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)

例：He wanted to drink a little orange juice, There is little water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.10.in spring 在春天 in summer 在夏天 in fall/autumn 在秋天 in winter 在冬天 10.go boating 去劃船 P61

1.provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.為 某人提供某物

We should provide the poor families with our help.=We should provide our help for the poor families.2.take a bath 盆浴 take a shower 淋浴 Unit3 topic2 P63

1.感嘆句的四個(gè)基本結(jié)構(gòu): ① What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂 語(yǔ)!例：What a clever boy（he is）!② What +adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!例：What beautiful flowers（they are）!③ What +adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!例：What bad weather（it is）!④ How+adj./adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!例：How clever（the boy is）!2.go to a concert 去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì) 3.at a concert 在音樂(lè)會(huì)上 in a theater 在劇院里

4.give/hold the concert 開(kāi)辦/舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì) 5.What a pity!多遺憾啊！What fun!多么有趣??！9 6.①lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物借給某人

②borrow sth.from sb.從某人處借來(lái)某物 例：Li Ming lent me a lot of story books.=Li Ming lent a lot of story books to me.=I borrowed a lot of story books from Li Ming.P65

1.①pop music 流行音樂(lè) ②classical music 古典音樂(lè) ③folk music 民間音樂(lè) ④rock music 搖滾樂(lè)

⑤country music 鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè) ⑥jazz 爵士音樂(lè)

⑦h(yuǎn)ip hop 嘻哈音樂(lè)；說(shuō)唱音樂(lè) 2.come and go quickly 來(lái)去匆匆 3.everyday life =daily life 日常生活 4.be popular with sb.受到某人的歡迎 5.be famous for 以……而著名 be famous as 作為……而著名 P67

1.give sb.music lessons on the piano 給某 人上鋼琴課

2.take a lesson 上課 have a lesson 上課 3.be over 結(jié)束

4.give sb.lessons 給某人上課

5.have/take a piano lesson 上鋼琴課 6.as well as 和……樣好

as+adj./adv.原級(jí)+as 和……一樣…… Tom runs as fast as Jack.7.①so that(引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句)為了，以便 ②so……that 如此……以致于…… 該結(jié)構(gòu)用法如下：

“so+adj./adv.+that+句子”，本結(jié)構(gòu)中 that 引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。

例：They get up early so that they can catch the early bus.She is so young that she can’t go to school.8.at the age of 在……歲時(shí)

9.區(qū)別：Austria 奧地利 Australia 澳大利亞 10.What do you think of……？ ＝How do you like……？ 你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？ P69

1.all kinds of 各種各樣的 different kinds of 不同種類(lèi)的 2.peace of mind 心靈的寧?kù)o 3.play the drums 擊鼓；打鼓 Unit3 topic3 P71

1.at this time yesterday 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候 2.Hold the line, please.（電話用語(yǔ)）請(qǐng)稍等

3.answer the telephone 接電話

4.call sb.to do sth.打電話叫某人做某事 5.do some packing 打包;收拾行裝 do some cleaning 打掃衛(wèi)生 P73

1.watch a movie=see a film 看電影 go to the cinema 去電影院

go to the movie theater 去電影院 2.agree with sb.同意某人的觀點(diǎn)

3.一般疑問(wèn)句的否定式，回答時(shí)根據(jù)實(shí)際 情況來(lái)判斷，如果事實(shí)上是，用 Yes；如果 事實(shí)上不是，用 No.Don’t you play chess?你不下棋嗎？ Yes, I do.不，我下棋。No, I don’t.是的，我不下棋 4.careful（反義詞）careless useful（反義詞）useless P75

1.the little match girl 賣(mài)火柴的小女孩 2.on the last evening of the year =on a new year’s Eve 在除夕夜 3.get together 聚會(huì)；聚在一起 4.in the streets 在街上 5.pass by 經(jīng)過(guò)；走過(guò) 6.hear sb 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人說(shuō)話

7.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 8.in a high voice 高聲地 in a low voice 低聲地

9.one box of matches 一盒火柴 10 10.a burning match 一根燃燒著的火柴 11.warm sb.up 使……變暖和 12.a+序數(shù)詞 “再

一、又一”

His parents have two children,but they want a third one.他的父母有兩個(gè)孩子了，但他們 還想要一個(gè)孩子。(也就是再要第三個(gè)孩子，是在前兩個(gè)基礎(chǔ)上的）

13.hold sb.in one’s arms 把某人摟在懷里 14.go out（火，燈光）熄滅 15.lie（現(xiàn)在分詞）lying die（現(xiàn)在分詞）dying 16.wake up 醒來(lái)；喚醒 P77

1.in the 1800s 在 19 世紀(jì)

in the 1920s 在 20 世紀(jì) 20 年代 in the early 1800s 在 19 世紀(jì)早期 2.have fun 玩得開(kāi)心,玩得高興

3.have fun doing sth.做某事很開(kāi)心；做某 事有樂(lè)趣

4.blue Mondays 憂郁星期一 5.solve the problem 解決問(wèn)題 answer the question 回答問(wèn)題

6.①so that(引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句)為了，以便 ②so……that 如此……以致于…… 該結(jié)構(gòu)用法如下：

“so+adj./adv.+that+句子”，本結(jié)構(gòu)中 that 引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。

③too ……to……太……以致不能…… 該結(jié)構(gòu)用法如下：

“too+adj./adv.+to+動(dòng)詞原形”，該結(jié)構(gòu)通常 可和“so……that”結(jié)構(gòu)同義替換。

例：They get up early so that they can catch the early bus.She is so young that she can’t go to school.=She is too young to go to school.7.a two-day weekend 一個(gè)兩天的假期 a seven-day holiday 一個(gè) 7 天的假期 a three-leg table 一張三支腳的桌子 a two-floor building 一個(gè)兩層的樓房 an eight-year-old girl 一個(gè)八歲的女孩 Unit4 topic1 P81

1.think about 考慮 2.in the countryside =in the country 在農(nóng)村 3.be fun 有趣

be great fun 非常有趣

4.可 以 修 飾 形 容 詞 比 較 級(jí) 的 程 度 副 詞 : much, a lot, far, even, a little.例：The boy is much/far older than me.這個(gè) 男孩比我大很多。

5.單 復(fù) 數(shù) 形 式 相 同 的 名 詞 :sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese mouse 的復(fù)數(shù)形式 mice 6.run after 追逐 P83

1.as we know 眾所周知 = it is well known that 2.be important to sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要 3.share sth.with sb.與某人分享某物 P85

1.in the hot parts of the world 在世界熱帶地 區(qū)

2.6%讀作:six percent 3.provide sth.for sb.=provide sb.with sth.為 某人提供某物

4.thousands of 成千上萬(wàn)的

thousands and thousands of 千千萬(wàn)萬(wàn)的 5.nowhere else 沒(méi)有其他地方 somewhere else 別的地方

6.different kinds of 不同種類(lèi)的 all kinds of 各種各樣的=all sorts of 7.play an important part in 在……中起重要 作用;在……中扮演重要角色 =play an important role in 8.die out=disappear 滅絕；消失 9.control the climate 調(diào)節(jié)氣候 10.become smaller and smaller 變得越來(lái)越小 P87

1.feed on 以……為食

2.be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài) be out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn) 11 Unit4 topic2 P89

1.fall down 倒塌，跌倒，下落 2.another two terrible earthquakes =two more terrible earthquakes =two other terrible earthquakes 另外兩次可 怕的地震

3.lose one’s life 失去生命 lose one’s lives 失去生命 4.ask sb.for help 向某人求助

例：We can ask the police for help when we are in danger.5.protect sb./sth.from……

保護(hù)某人/某物免受……的危害

6.falling leaves 落葉（正在下落的葉子）fallen leaves 落葉（已落在地上的葉子）boiling water 沸水 boiled water 開(kāi)水

developing countries 發(fā)展中國(guó)家 developed countries 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家

7.Beijing West Railway Station 北京西站 P91

1.hear about=hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō) 2.a level 7.1 earthquake 一次７.1 級(jí)的地震

3.lose one’s home 失去某人的家園 lose one’s life/lives 失去生命 lose one’s way 迷路=get lost 4.run out of 從……跑出；跑出……外 5.stay calm=keep calm 保持冷靜 P93

1.take a lift 乘電梯 2.①in the middle of 在……的中間（指在小范圍的中間）

②in the center of 在……中央（指在大地方 的中央）

例：in the middle of the classroom Xi'an is the city in the center of China.3.remember to do sth.記住去做某事 remember doing sth.記得做過(guò)某事

例:I remember taking the medicine at the right time.我記得已按時(shí)服過(guò)藥了（吃過(guò)了）I remember to take the medicine at the right time.我記住要按時(shí)服藥。（還沒(méi)吃）4.forget to do sth.忘記要去做某事 forget doing sth.忘記曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事

例：Sorry,I forgot to bring the book.(對(duì)不起，我忘了帶書(shū)了。)I forgot borrowing a book from you.（我忘 記曾經(jīng)向你借過(guò)書(shū)這件事）

5.stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離get away from 遠(yuǎn)離 6.clean areas 空曠的地方

7.be careful of 小心……；當(dāng)心…… 8.fallen power lines 掉下來(lái)的電線 power stations 發(fā)電站 9.move around 四處走動(dòng)

10.①try to do sth.盡力做某事；努力做某事 ②try doing sth.嘗試做某事

例：Please try to finish this work in thirty miniutes.請(qǐng)盡量在 30 分鐘完成這項(xiàng)工作。Why didn't you try riding a bike to go to school? 為什么不試著騎車(chē)去學(xué)校呢？ 11.turn off 關(guān)閉 turn on 打開(kāi)

例： turn off the radio 關(guān)上收音機(jī) P95

1.Sichuan Province 四川省

2.with the help of sb.在……的幫助下＝ with one’s help

3.the whole nation 全國(guó)

4.return to normal life 恢復(fù)正常的生活 5.over again 再次;重新 Read the passage over again.Unit4 topic3 P97

1.on the Internet=online 在網(wǎng)上 2.do some shopping 購(gòu)物 3.chat with sb．和某人聊天 4.①face to face 面對(duì)面地 ②neck and neck 齊頭并進(jìn) ③hand in hand 手拉手 12 ④back to back 背靠背

5.come into being 形成;產(chǎn)生

6.①in the 1990s 在 20 世紀(jì) 90 年代 ②in 1990 在 1990 年

7.make it into use 將其投入使用

8.become more and more important 變得越 來(lái)越重要 P99

1.Guess what!(用于口語(yǔ),用來(lái)引起別人對(duì)其 說(shuō)話內(nèi)容的注意)你猜怎么著!例： Guess what!I saw Yao Ming at the airport yesterday.2.①be sure（that）＋句子確信……；相 信……

②be not sure if/whether＋句子不確定…… 是否……

例：①I(mǎi) am sure that he will come to my birthday party.我確信他會(huì)來(lái)參加我的生日晚會(huì)。②I am not sure if/whether he will come to my birthday party.我不確定他是否會(huì)來(lái) 參加我的生日晚會(huì)。

3.put……into 把……放入……里

例：Put the book into your schoolbag, please.4.some day(將來(lái))某一天

one day(將來(lái)或過(guò)去)有一天,某一天 例：Some day he will be a king.有朝一日他能當(dāng)上國(guó)王.One day we'll both get to see New York.總有一天我倆都有機(jī)會(huì)看看紐約。One day the temperature was 30℃ 有一天溫度達(dá)到三十?dāng)z氏度。P101

1.make friends with sb.與某人交朋友 2.send emails 發(fā)送電子郵件 3.chat online 網(wǎng)上聊天

4.help to do sth.=help do sth.幫助做某事； 有助于做某事

This program helps to improve our English.這個(gè)計(jì)劃有助于我們提高英語(yǔ)成績(jī)

5.for the better 向著較好的情況（轉(zhuǎn)變）例：I hope the weather will soon change for the better.6.not all(用 not 否定 all 是部分否定)未必 全部都;并不是所有的都

例：All my friends don’t smoke.=Not all my friends smoke.我的朋友并不個(gè)個(gè)都吸煙。（部分否定）None of my friends smoke.我的朋友沒(méi)有一 個(gè)吸煙。（全部否定）

7.①spend ……(in)doing sth 花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金 錢(qián))做某事

②spend ……on sth 在某事/某物上花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢(qián) 例：①He spends half an hour in playing computer games every day.②My father spent fifty yuan on this book.8.固定句型：It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間。

It took me an hour to finish my homework.8.search for information 查找信息 P103

1.advice about sth./ doing sth.關(guān)于……的建議

例： The doctor gives him some advice about keeping healthy.醫(yī)生給了他一些關(guān)于保健的建議。2.change…… into 把……變成…… 例：Please change the ice into water.把這些冰變成水。

3.listening skills 聽(tīng)力技能

4.look up new words 查閱新單詞 5.①be different from 與……不同 ②be the same as 與……相同 ③be similar to 與……相似 6.in the future 今后

7.lose oneself in 沉迷于……；專(zhuān)心致志于

第五篇：仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理

Unit 2

Keeping healthy

Topic 1 How are you feeling today?

一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes

感冒/牙疼/發(fā)燒/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉發(fā)炎/流感/眼疼 2.take a rest=have a rest 休息

3.not read for too long 不要看書(shū)太久 4.boiled water

開(kāi)水

5.stay in bed

臥病在床，躺在床上 6.have a good sleep 好好睡一覺(jué)

7.feel terrible 感覺(jué)難受

8.day and night 日日夜夜

9.You`d better=You had better 你最好...10.not so well 很不好

11.not too bad 沒(méi)什么大礙

12.much better 好多了

13.go to see a doctor 去看病

14.take /have some medicine 吃藥

15.take...to...把...帶到...16.send...to...把...送到...17.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 18.lie down 躺下

19.look after=take care of 照看，照顧 20.brush teeth 刷牙

21.have an accident 發(fā)生一次意外/事故 22.don`t worry 別擔(dān)心

23.worry about 擔(dān)心...24.nothing serious 沒(méi)什么嚴(yán)重，沒(méi)什么大礙

25.check over 診斷，仔細(xì)檢查 26.thank you for...因...而感謝你

27.buy...for...為...買(mǎi)...28.not...until...直到...才...29.ice cream 冰淇淋

30.both...and......和...都是...31.take some cold pills 吃感冒藥 32.plenty of 許多，大量

二、重點(diǎn)句型

1.What`s wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了？

What`s the matter with...?

What`s the trouble with...? 2.You should see a dentist.你應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)。這是一種表達(dá)建議的句子。還可以用以下句式：

you`d better(not)-...how /what about...why not/don`t you...3.I`m sorry to hear that.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)。這是表示同情別人的句子。4.You look pale.你看起來(lái)很蒼白。（1）在英語(yǔ)中表示氣色不好，蒼白，不用whit，而用pale

（2）“l(fā)ook ”在這里譯作“看起來(lái)”，作連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞。如：

You look beautiful。你看起來(lái)很漂亮。與look用法相同的連系動(dòng)詞還有 tast，sound，smell，feel。如：

The soup tastes very delicious.這湯嘗起來(lái)真香。Your voice sound nice.你的聲音聽(tīng)起來(lái)很動(dòng)人。The flowers smell sweet.這些花聞起來(lái)很香。The silk feels smooth 絲綢摸起來(lái)很光滑。

5.------Shall I take you to the hospital?我送你去醫(yī)院吧？

-------No,thank you.不用，謝謝。Shall I do...需要我做-...嗎？ take sb to...把某人送到某地

6.I`ll take some medicine and see how it goes.我打算先吃藥看看情況再說(shuō)?！癵oes”在這里指事情的進(jìn)展。“it ”用來(lái)代指病情。如： How is everything going?一切進(jìn)展如何？ Everything is going well.一切進(jìn)展順利。

7.You`d better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的熱茶。

tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶，with表示一種伴隨狀態(tài)。類(lèi)似的表達(dá)還有：

some coffee with sugar and milk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡

some tea without sugar不加糖的茶

8.Michael had an accident yesterday.昨天邁克發(fā)生了事故。

had an accident發(fā)生了事故

9.But my left leg still hurts when I move it.可是當(dāng)我挪動(dòng)腳時(shí)，還是有點(diǎn)兒疼。句中“hurt”譯為“疼痛”，作不及物動(dòng)詞。后不可接賓語(yǔ)。

如： my head hurts.10.Your X-rays show it`s nothing serious.你的X光照片顯示沒(méi)什么嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。nothing serious 沒(méi)什么嚴(yán)重的。nothing，something，anything等不定代詞，被形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞位于其后。如：

I have something important to say.我有一些重要的事情要說(shuō)。

11.Stay in bed and don`t move your leg too much.躺在床上，不要總是挪動(dòng)你的腿。12.Michael`s friends bought some chocolate for him.邁克的朋友給他買(mǎi)餓一些巧克力。

buy sth for sb.雙賓語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用。使用雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，在人賓前需要使用介詞，有時(shí)用“to”有時(shí)用“for ”，這與動(dòng)詞本身有關(guān)，表示動(dòng)詞的方向，多用“to”，表示動(dòng)詞的目的，多用“ for ”

give sth to sb.pass sth to sb.bring sth to sb.take sth to sb.cook sth for sb.buy sth for to sb.13.------but I couldn`t read them until today.但是直到今天我才讀了它們。

not...until直到...才...until 在肯定句動(dòng)詞一般用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，在否定句中動(dòng)詞一般為短暫性動(dòng)詞。如：

He will wait for his father until ten o`clock.他將等他父親一直到10點(diǎn)鐘。He won`t leave until his father comes.他直到他父親回來(lái)才離開(kāi)。Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking

一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.stay up late熬夜

2.be bad for對(duì)...有害

3.be good for對(duì)...有益

4.too much太多，過(guò)分

5.do morning exercises做早操

6.keep long fingernails長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)指甲

7.play sports right進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)捏w育鍛煉

8.go to school without breakfast不吃早餐去上學(xué) 9.have a bath洗澡

10.take a fresh breath呼吸新鮮空氣 11.read...about...讀關(guān)于..12.Ren`ai English Post仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)報(bào)

13.ask sb to do叫某人做某事

14.give up放棄

15.read in the sun在太陽(yáng)底下看書(shū)

16.throw litter about亂扔垃圾

17.on the lawn在草坪上

18.put...into...把...放進(jìn)...19.exercise on an empty stomach空腹鍛煉

20.get into進(jìn)入

21.keep the air clean and fresh保持空氣清新

22.wash hands before meals飯前洗手 23.potato chips炸薯?xiàng)l

二、重點(diǎn)句型

1.Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害健康。

1）stay up late熬夜

2）be bad for對(duì)--------有害。類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)還有： be good for---對(duì)------有好處 3）staying up late is---動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。當(dāng)我們需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用此動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞（即doing）形式。如：

Playing basketball is good for your heath.打籃球?qū)δ愕纳眢w有好處。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.躺在床上看書(shū)對(duì)眼睛有害。Swimming is my hobby.游泳是我的愛(ài)好.2.It will keep you active during the day.它會(huì)使你在白天保持活力。

keep sth/sb.+adj.保持某物/某人在某種狀態(tài)。如： keep your fingersails clean.保持你的指甲干凈。keep our streets clean.讓街道保持干凈。

3.Different foods help us in different ways不同的食物對(duì)我們有不同的作用.in different ways.譯為“用不同的方式”。

4.If we eat too littele or too much food....如果我們吃太少或太多食物...little 少得幾乎沒(méi)有，表否定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。a little有一些，表示肯定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

與 little，a little類(lèi)似的用法的還有 few，a few。few少得幾乎沒(méi)有，表否定，修飾可數(shù)名詞。

a few有一些，表示肯定，修飾可數(shù)名詞。

5.Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health.散步是很好的鍛煉，它是身體健康必不可少的。

be necessary for...對(duì)...來(lái)說(shuō)是必不可少的如：

Sunshine is necessary for our life.陽(yáng)光對(duì)于我們的生活來(lái)說(shuō)是必不可少的。Food is necessary for life.食物是生命所必需的。

三、語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)

1）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must及其否定形式 must not

must 譯為“必須做...”其否定意義“不必做...”，用don`t have to 表示，而不用must not。如：

——must Ifinish it tonight? ——No, you don`t have to.而must not 譯作“禁止做...”。如： You must not throw litter about.Don`t throw litter about.別到處亂扔垃圾。2）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may may有兩種含義，表示請(qǐng)求允許，譯作“可以”。如： May I come in ?我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？ 表示推測(cè)，譯作“可能”。如：

You may get a headache when you work too hard.當(dāng)你工作太累時(shí)你可能回感到頭疼。

You may get a headache when you can`t get enough sleep.當(dāng)你睡眠不足時(shí)，你可能會(huì)頭疼。

enough sleep 充足的睡眠。

enough 修飾名詞時(shí)放在前后均可；當(dāng)它修飾形容詞時(shí)，一般放在形容詞后面。如：

strong enough足夠強(qiáng)壯

Topic 3what should we do to fight SARS?

一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1.hurry up快點(diǎn)，趕快

2.go ahead（尤指經(jīng)某人允許）開(kāi)始，干下去，走在前面，領(lǐng)先 3.do more exercise多鍛煉

4.do some cleaning做掃除 5.all the time一直

6.have to不得不，必須 7.keep away遠(yuǎn)離...8.just a moment稍等一會(huì)兒 9.get through撥通（電話）；通過(guò)

10.take care of照顧

11.care for照顧（病人）；照料；喜歡

12.talk with和----交談

13.enjoy oneself過(guò)得愉快

14.Chinese medicine中藥 15.since then從那時(shí)起

16.get lost丟失了，迷路

17.on one`s way to...在某人去...的路上

18.by mistake錯(cuò)誤地

19.ask for leave請(qǐng)假

20.healthy food健康食物

21.crowded places擁擠的地方

22.do one`s best盡力

23.change clothes often常換衣服

24.wash hands often常洗手

25.ring...up打電話給...26.leave a message 留口信

27.take a message帶口信

28.call...back給...回電話

29.take an active part in積極參加

30.the name of......的名稱(chēng)

31.what do you think of..？你認(rèn)為..怎么樣？ 32.have a good time=enjoy oneself過(guò)得愉快 33.next time下次

34.let..out讓..出去

35.teach oneself on the Internet網(wǎng)上自學(xué) 36.be afraid of害怕.，恐懼.二、重點(diǎn)句型

1.Sure,go ahead.當(dāng)然可以，請(qǐng)問(wèn)吧！

ahead 意思是向前，這里的go ahead原意為向前走，在這里譯作繼續(xù)問(wèn)問(wèn)題，相當(dāng)于go on 2.Please tell my father to take care of himself 請(qǐng)告訴我爸爸照顧好自己。take care of 照顧，照料。同義詞：look after tell sb to do sth

ask sb to do sth

want sb to do sth

get sb to do sth

表示讓某人去做某時(shí)事 3.can I take a message?我能為您梢個(gè)口信嗎？

take a message 梢口信

leave a message 留口信 give a message to給某人一個(gè)口信

4.I`ll tell her when she comes back.她一回來(lái)我就告訴她。

本句是由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)主句的動(dòng)詞用一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，從句一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：

He`ll phoneme when he arrives in Beijing.當(dāng)他到北京時(shí)，他將回給我打電話。5.------,he took an active part in the battle against it.他積極投身于抗擊“非典”的戰(zhàn)斗中。

against 與---相對(duì)抗

take part in參加；加入到某種活動(dòng)中 take an active part in積極參加，如： You should take an active part in the sports meet in your school.你應(yīng)該積極參加你們學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。

6.He cared for the patients.他日夜關(guān)心著病人。care for sb---關(guān)心某人

7.It`s my duty to save the patients.救治病人是我的職責(zé)。

it`s...to do...做某事是...在此句式中，“to do..”是真正的主語(yǔ)，而“it ”是形式主語(yǔ)，類(lèi)似的句式有：

It`s dangerous to climb the tree.怕樹(shù)很危險(xiǎn)。8.Long time no see.好久沒(méi)見(jiàn)！

這是一句常用口語(yǔ)，在久別重逢的朋友之間，還可以說(shuō) “Haven`t seen you for a long time！”。

9.I tought myself on the Internet.我在網(wǎng)上自學(xué)。

1）on the Internet 在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上。介詞on用來(lái)表示在網(wǎng)上、電視上、收音機(jī)里、電話里。如：

2）on the phone，on the radio，on tv 3）teach oneself自學(xué)，近義詞組為： learn by oneself 10.How often does Mr Brown exercise? 布朗先生多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間鍛煉一次？ how often對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)，回答用 once/twice/three times..a day/a week/； exercise在這里為動(dòng)詞，意思是“鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)”。

三、語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)1.反身代詞的形式

2、反身代詞的用法

1）“by+反身代詞”表示“單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自一人地”。如：

The boy couldn`t make the model plane by himself那個(gè)男孩不能獨(dú)自制作飛機(jī)模型。

2）反身代詞常與一些動(dòng)詞連用。如：

“teach+反身代詞”表示“自學(xué)”；“ hurt+反身代詞”表示“傷到自己”。如： Jane teaches herself English.簡(jiǎn)自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。

Lily fell down and hurt herself yesterday.昨天莉莉自己摔傷了。注：反身代詞與個(gè)別動(dòng)詞搭配使用，意思發(fā)生變化。如： “help +反身代詞+to...”表示“隨便吃...； “ enjoy+反身代詞”表示“...玩得開(kāi)心”。

Help yourself to some strawberries,please.請(qǐng)隨便吃些草莓。

They enjoyed themselves at the party last night.昨晚在晚會(huì)上他們玩得很開(kāi)心。3）反身代詞作名詞或代詞的同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用，可譯為“親自，本人”。如：

You `d better ask your teacher about it yourself.你最好親自去問(wèn)你的老師。