第一篇：語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(附答案及解析)

A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at a big firm.The HR manager ___31__(interview)him, then a test: clean the floor.“You are hired,” he said, “give me your email address, ’ll send you the application to fill.” The man replied “I don’t have a computer, ___33__ an email”.“I’m sorry,” said the HR manager, “’t exist cannot have the job.”’t know what to do, with only $10 in his pocket.He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a 10 KG tomato crate.He then sold the capital.He repeated the operation 3 times, and returned home with $60.零售商)in the US.He started to plan his family’s future, and decided to have a life insurance.chose a protection plan.When the conversation was concluded, the broker asked him his email.The man replied: “I don’t have an email”.The broker replied ___39__(curious), “You don’t have an email, and yet have established an empire!Do you The man thought for a while, and replied: “An office boy!”

(2)

There was once a boy who had a temper.His father gave him a bag of nails and told him thatThe first day the boy he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered ___33__(gradual)decreased.HeFinally the day came ___35__ he didn’t lose his temper.He told his father and his father suggested that the boy now___36__(pull)out one nail for each day so that he was able to hold his anger.The days passed and the boy told his father that all the nails were gone.The father took the boy ___37__ the hand and led him to the fence.He said, “Look at the holes in the fence.The fence will never be the same.When you say things in anger;they leave a scar(疤痕’t matter how many times you say I am sorry,___39__ wound is still there.A verbal wound is as bad as a physical one.Friends are very rare.open their hearts to us.”

(3)An old man who lived in a small street in the city of Mumbai had to put up ___31__ the nuisance(煩心事)of having boys play cricket outside his house at night.One evening when the boys were explained that he was happiest ___33__ he could see or hear boys playing his favourite game, cricket.He said he would give them 25 rupees(盧比)each week to play in the street at night.The boys were thrilled.They were being paid to do something they enjoyed!At the end of the ’s door and asked him to pay them, and so he did.The second week when they asked for

pension and gave them only 10 rupees.The boys were very not much they could do about ___38__.The fourth week the man said he could not afford to payThis was too much for the boys.“You expect us to play seven ” they yelled.“Go to blazes.” They stormed away and never played on the street again.(4)

Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl ___31__(name)Liz who was suffering from a rare and serious disease.Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion（輸血）miraculously survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies needed to fight the The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister.I saw him hesitate for a moment ___35__ taking a deep breath and saying, “Yes, I’” He looked up at the doctor and asked with a trembling voice, “Will I start to die right away?” Being young, the boy had___40__(understand)the doctor;he thought he was going to have to give his sister all of his blood.(1)

31.interviewed這里應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)，HR manager: 人力資源部經(jīng)理。

32.and“Do sth., and sb./sth.will…”是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)句型，例如：Use your head, and you’ll find a way.33.neither /nor /or若上句是否定句，則后一句常用neither或nor表示“也不，也沒(méi)有”。另外，在否定句中的并列連詞不用and多用or。

34.whoever 在這里作主語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，整句意思是“凡是不存在的人都不能擁有這份工作?！?/p>

35.withwith no hope at all= without any hope: 不懷任何希望。

36.succeeded此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

37.biggest 這里應(yīng)該用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式，在one of the + 形容詞+名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)里，形容詞應(yīng)是最高級(jí)形式，例如：She is one of the most diligent students in our class.38.anan insurance broker：一個(gè)保險(xiǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人

39.curiously 這里應(yīng)填副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞replied。

40.what 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作have been的表語(yǔ)。整個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，意思是：“要是你有email，那你又該成了什么樣的人哪？”

(2)

31.must 根據(jù)上下文，這里應(yīng)該填意為“必須”的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

32.drove此處應(yīng)該是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。

33.gradually這里需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞decreased，意為“逐漸減少”。

34.it這里作形式主語(yǔ)指代后面的不定式短語(yǔ)。

35.when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾主語(yǔ)the day，因謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞太短僅came一個(gè)詞，故將從句后置。

全句意思是：他不發(fā)脾氣的那一天終于到來(lái)了。

36.(should)pullsuggest(建議)后的賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should + V-原形，should 可省略。

37.bytake sb.by the hand是習(xí)慣搭配，凡表示“拉、拖、握、揪、牽”等意思的英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都是這個(gè)搭配，即take/seize/pull/lead…sb.by the sleeve/hair/arm/nose/ear…。

38.ones指代上文的scar，這里用復(fù)數(shù)指代籬笆上被釘子頂過(guò)的洞痕。

39.thewound在這里是特指前面提到的疤痕scar，故應(yīng)該加定冠詞。

40.to succeed 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事：encourage sb.to do sth.。

(3)

31.withput up with是一個(gè)詞組，意為“忍耐，忍受”。

32.particularly修飾形容詞noisy應(yīng)該用副詞。

33.when在這里引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間裝語(yǔ)從句。

34.knocked此處應(yīng)該是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。

35.payment介詞后面應(yīng)該用名詞，ask for payment：索要報(bào)酬。

36.yet在否定句式中用yet，表示“尚未”。

37.disappointed 感到失望的。Disappointing是“令人失望的”

38.it 指代“要錢(qián)”這件事。

39.as 在這里引導(dǎo)一個(gè)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是：按照先前承諾的那樣。

40.a a week = per week, every week

(4)

31.named過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句：who was named。

32.from根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)填介詞from：從她弟弟身體輸血給她。

33.who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。

34.illness 填名詞作fight的賓語(yǔ)。

35.before根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)填before。全句意思是：“ 我看見(jiàn)他猶豫了片刻才深吸一口氣說(shuō)……”。Before 可以根據(jù)上下文譯成漢語(yǔ)的“才……”或者“就……”。例如：It was only half an hour before I finished all my homework.僅半個(gè)小時(shí)我就完成了所有的作業(yè)。

36.if全句意思是：“如果（輸血）能夠挽救莉紫，我愿意這樣做。”

37.As在這里是“隨著”的意思。

38.seeing現(xiàn)在分詞作主要?jiǎng)幼鱨ay（躺著）的伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

39.his他姐姐的臉上慢慢有了顏色（the color returning to her cheeks），而他自己的臉卻變得蒼白起來(lái)，因?yàn)榘蜒斀o了姐姐。

misunderstood 根據(jù)后文“他以為（he thought…）”，證明小男孩是誤解了醫(yī)生。

2011廣東高考語(yǔ)法填空練習(xí)At about 11 o'clock on the evening of Friday, December 3rd in 1926, Mrs.Christie got into her car and took a drive without saying _____16_____ she was going.She didn't return.The next morning her car was found without _____17_____ driver at Newlands Corner, Surrey.People imagined that she might _____18_____(kill)herself._____19_____ as the days went by, it was suggested that she was murdered.The press and the public _____20_____(natural)took great interest in the case, with at least one newspaper _____21_____(offer)a reward to anyone who could find Mrs.Christie.Agatha finally was found alive on Tuesday, December 14th, _____22_____ she was reunited with her husband at a hotel in Harrogate, North

Yorkshire, _____23_____ was located around 50 kilometers away from her car._____24_____ was said that, for ten days, the writer had been staying at the hotel under the name of “Mrs.Theresa Neele”.Her husband said, “She has suffered _____25_____ the most complete loss of memory and I do not think she knows who she is.”

16.wheresaying的后面需要邏輯賓語(yǔ)，在該賓語(yǔ)從句中需要地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，考察賓語(yǔ)從

句連接詞：

考察冠詞，a表示“沒(méi)有司機(jī)”，車(chē)是空的：the與上文，“her car”呼應(yīng)，表示“Agatha Christie本人不在車(chē)?yán)铩?/p>

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的完成結(jié)構(gòu)，表“可能己經(jīng)??”；

考察連詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折：

詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，考察副詞形式；

詞形轉(zhuǎn)換考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，one newspaper與offer是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系；

定語(yǔ)從句，修飾“December 14th”，不宜翻譯出實(shí)在的漢語(yǔ)，但含義是

“在December 14th，她與丈夫重逢”；

引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾“a hotel”；

先行代詞，考察句型“It is said?”，表“據(jù)說(shuō)”；

考點(diǎn)是介詞，考察詞組搭配。17.a/the/its18.have killed19.But20.naturally21.offering 22.when 23.which24.It25.from

2.（惠州惠能）On December 19th , 2006, an airbus took off on time from the capital airport of Saudi Arabia.After about an hour’s 16.happened in the plane.The passengers themselves when a small rat

stole out from the bag of a young man ,which make the young woman nearby 18.(alarm)with loud screaming.Then more and more rats came out of the bag.All the passengers became out of order, especially the women and the children.The steward（機(jī)長(zhǎng)）managed to get in touch with 19.control center on the ground.With the order from the ground, the plane(succeed)landed at the nearest airport.As soon as the plane on the ground, all the passengers got off.Then seven specialists got on small creatures.Many means had been tired but 22.of them were good enough to catch the rats.At last they tried to fill in the plane 23.carbon-dioxide, poisoned all the eighty rats by the poisonous gas.It 25.(report)that the young man wanted to carry these rats to another city and sell them as pets but no one had expected that theses small creatures succeeded in escaping from the bag.16．flight 17．were enjoying 18．a(chǎn)larmed 19．the

20．successfully 21．to catch 22．none 23．with

24．which 25．was reported

（佛山）Making new friends means __16______（put）yourself out on a limb and asking others not only to accept you, but to like you and want to be around you as well.____17____(fortunate)，there is no magical solution ____18____ this part of the process, so if you want to make friends, take a deep breath and jump right in。_19____ first step to making new friends is figuring out what is holding you back.A lot of times people _20____ are interested in making new friends don’t know why they don’t have them already.They can’t see that __21____ own actions are working

against them.Once you can identify(確認(rèn)，確定)what is keeping you from making new friends, you need to work through these concerns.This can be painful __22_____ you will need to put yourself outside of your comfort zones to see any real differences。The next step is to shine in these social settings so that others will leave with a positive _23__(impress).If you find social situations hard, just rely on a few simple rules。When you feel ____24____(confidence)that you’ve made some great new friends, get out there and celebrate with them!No matter ____25____ you decide to do, the important thing is to celebrate your new friends and hopefully continue cultivating more.16.putting。表示“意味著干某事”，應(yīng)為mean doing sth。

17.Unfortunately。從no magical solution可以推斷出“不幸的是”。

18.to。因solution通常接介詞to，表示“……的解決方法”。

19.The。序數(shù)詞first前要用定冠詞。

20.who/ that。定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。

21.their。指主語(yǔ)they“他們自己的”。

22.because。后面解釋“這可能是痛苦的”的原因。

23.impression。在“24.confident。在系動(dòng)詞feel后作表語(yǔ)，用形容詞。

冠詞+形容詞(a positive)”后要接名詞。

25.what。在句中作do的賓語(yǔ)，用連接代詞what；no matter what…意為“不管你決定做什么”。

（模擬5）There are moments in life ___16____ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug（擁抱）them for real。When the door of we look so long at the closed we don’t see the one which has been opened for us。Don’t go for looks;they can deceive(欺騙).Don’t go for wealth;even that fades away.Go for __ makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright。you want to be。(happy)of people don’t have the best of everything;they just make the most of everything that(come)along their wayWhen you were born, you you was smiling.Live your life so that when you die, you’re the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.16.when。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是moments，在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用when。

17.anothe r。句意：當(dāng)幸福之門(mén)關(guān)閉時(shí)，另一扇打開(kāi)了。

18.that。此處是so…that…句型。句意為：但是我們常常眷戀著那道關(guān)上了的門(mén)，而看不見(jiàn)另一道已經(jīng)為我們打開(kāi)了的門(mén)。

19.who。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是someone，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，指人，故用who。

20.what。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作表語(yǔ)，故用連接代詞what。

21.happiest。由后文的the best of…可知，這里用形容詞最高級(jí)，表示“最幸福的人”。

22.necessarily。修飾動(dòng)詞have，做狀語(yǔ)，要用副詞。

23.comes。由前面的have，make等謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又因該定語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)that是替代先行詞everything的，而everything是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故填comes。

24.forgotten。因past在這里是名詞，前面需要定語(yǔ)；又因past與forget是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞forgotten做定語(yǔ)。

25.around。表示“在……周?chē)?，用介詞around。

(模擬8)Although it could not compete with the speed of email today, the 1800’s experienced a revolution in communication that played an important role in creating the tradition of the Christmas（help)by the new railway system, the public postal service made corresponding a popular past time.more efficient mail service and initiated(開(kāi)始）the practice of sending Christmas greeting cards。endeavor.One thousand copies were sold in London, soon others followed suit., produced a popular card in 1849.Louis Prang, a German born printer, working from shop in Massachusetts, printed his first American cards in 1875.Even more(importance)than his printing was thehe did more than anyone else to popularize the cards by instituting nationwide contests for the best Christmas

16.Helped。因help與公共郵政服務(wù)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。

17.a。指一種更高效的郵政服務(wù)，表示“一種”用不定冠詞a。

18.to。由句式搭配send sth to sb可知。

19.was designed。在句中作謂語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)，且用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

20.and。連接兩個(gè)并列句。

21.artist。從后面的同位語(yǔ)William Egley可知在這里應(yīng)填上與art有關(guān)的人，即artist。

22.his。從后面的his first American cards可知是他的商店。

23.important。這是一個(gè)倒裝句，主語(yǔ)是the fact，空格要求填的詞在句中作表語(yǔ)，故用形容詞。

24.that。引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明the fact的具體內(nèi)容。

25.which。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是designs。

第二篇：高考語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧及專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

高考語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧及專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

語(yǔ)法填空是近年來(lái)高考英語(yǔ)科新推出的一種題型。這種題型能全面檢測(cè)學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)詞匯、語(yǔ)法，甚至是句法上的運(yùn)用能力，能更科學(xué)地反映學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)綜合水平。本題型分兩種情況：一種為已給單詞提示，一種為不給單詞提示。本人就這兩種情況進(jìn)行了深入的研究，總結(jié)出十三條語(yǔ)法填空的解題技巧。語(yǔ)篇型語(yǔ)法填空題的形式為：在一篇200詞左右的語(yǔ)篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫(xiě)空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫(xiě)詞語(yǔ)不得多于3個(gè)單詞?？忌氺`活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容。

一、給出動(dòng)詞基本形態(tài)，填寫(xiě)詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化(轉(zhuǎn)為名詞、形容詞)，或填寫(xiě)謂語(yǔ)部分，可能需要填寫(xiě)兩個(gè)或三個(gè)詞，或是填寫(xiě)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；

二、給出形容詞，需要填寫(xiě)比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)，或詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞，或是填寫(xiě)反義詞(前綴)；

三、給出副詞，填寫(xiě)比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)，或是填寫(xiě)反義詞；

四、不給提示詞，主要填寫(xiě)介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞。

有提示詞：考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形容詞副詞

無(wú)提示詞：考查冠詞介詞連詞代詞

一、已給單詞提示題型的技巧

此類(lèi)題可以考查學(xué)生對(duì)單詞形式變化的掌握程度。單詞形式變化主要有兩種，一是詞的形、數(shù)、式的變化，一是詞的派生變化。在判斷出詞的變化之后還應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步審題，看是否需要使用復(fù)合的變化形式，這一點(diǎn)是很重要的。

技巧一：名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。

例1：There are many students living at school，the(child)houses are all far from schoo1．

由students-詞可以判斷出橫線處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)，且作為houses的定語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用其所有格形式，故答案為child的復(fù)合變化形式—— 復(fù)數(shù)的所有格children’s。

技巧二：動(dòng)詞形式變化。動(dòng)詞的形式變化比較多，有謂語(yǔ)的變化(時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣)，有非謂語(yǔ)的變化(不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞)。

例2：A talk——(give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang．

句中的is是整句的謂語(yǔ)，所以橫線所在的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用作非謂語(yǔ)。從tomorrow可以看出，報(bào)告是“將來(lái)”作的，故用不定式；且報(bào)告是give動(dòng)作的承受者，故可以判斷出橫線所在處用give的不定式被動(dòng)式——tn be given。

技巧三：代詞形式變化。代詞形式變化通常是與人稱(chēng)變化有關(guān)的三大類(lèi)五小類(lèi)，即人稱(chēng)代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。另外還有幾個(gè)不定代詞的形式變化，如no one／none、other／another等。

例3：The king decided to see the painter by——(he)． 由介詞bv可以看出，橫線處應(yīng)填反身代詞himself。

技巧四：形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)變化。英語(yǔ)中大部分形容詞和表方式的副詞都有原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化。構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的方式，或通過(guò)加后綴一er和．est，或在詞前Imore／less和most／least，且形容詞的絕對(duì)最高級(jí)還要冠以the。

例4：I am— —(tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class．

此題后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的學(xué)生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“l(fā)ess tall”。

技巧五：數(shù)詞形式變化。數(shù)詞的形式變化包括基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞，或加后綴一teen、．ty的變化，甚至還有作分母用的序數(shù)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，以及one／two的特殊變化形式。

例5：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses．My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a(three)．．．

從上下文連續(xù)起來(lái)理解，這是一個(gè)分馬的計(jì)劃，大兒子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二兒子應(yīng)該得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序數(shù)詞“third”才能命中目標(biāo)。

技巧六：詞的派生。詞的派生現(xiàn)象在英語(yǔ)單詞中是很常見(jiàn)的，派生現(xiàn)象主要發(fā)生在名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞四種詞中。這種題型還有可能檢測(cè)學(xué)生對(duì)詞根、前后綴、派生詞的掌握。例6：Lious lost his wallet yesterday，SO he was very____(happiness)．

在這道題中，學(xué)生很容易判斷出該用形容詞，由此可知將happinessJ~ ．成詞根h印py；錢(qián)包丟了，人應(yīng)該是不開(kāi)心的，所以要再加個(gè)前綴Hn．，就成了unhappy。

二、未給單詞提示題型的技巧

此類(lèi)題難度較大，但也是有方法對(duì)付的。

技巧七：固定短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句中橫線前后及整句來(lái)判斷橫線前后是否構(gòu)成一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，但有時(shí)要對(duì)橫線前或后的幾個(gè)單詞“視而不見(jiàn)”才能命中答案。

例7：The children were playing on the ground，enjoying____，dirty but happy．

從句中的happy可以 猜出孩子們是開(kāi)心的，所以應(yīng)用enj0y oneself短語(yǔ)，故其答案為themselves。例8：His bosswas____angry astofire him．

如果“跳過(guò)”橫線后面的angry，就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這里用到一個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)短語(yǔ)SO?as to，所以，so是正解。

技巧八：從句引導(dǎo)詞。從句是此題型最為常見(jiàn)的一個(gè)方向，主要檢測(cè)學(xué)生對(duì)引導(dǎo)詞的掌握程度。例9：He did not done_____his father had asked him to do．

審題可知，橫線所在為賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，此引導(dǎo)詞在從旬中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，且指物，所以是what。例10：Those_____want to go to the village must sign here．

經(jīng)過(guò)觀察可以判斷橫線所在為定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，進(jìn)一步觀察可知先行詞為those，且指人，所以只能填入who。

技巧九：短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)。短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是以動(dòng)詞為中心的兩個(gè)或多個(gè)詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)中往往是動(dòng)詞與介詞或副詞連用的多些。例11：The us consists____fifty states．

根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，美國(guó)由50個(gè)州組成，故橫線處與前一詞組合，表示“由? ?組成”，所以答案是of。

例12：Mrs Baker was ill，so her daughter had to ask for leave to take_____of her．

生病需要人照顧，所以答案是care，與前后詞構(gòu)成take care of。

技巧十：短語(yǔ)介詞結(jié)構(gòu)。短語(yǔ)介詞即多個(gè)詞的組合起介詞作用的短語(yǔ)，如：except for，due to等。例13：Mr Smithtook a planetoLondon____of taking a train．

此題中說(shuō)到兩種交通工具，所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思，故答案為instead，以構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)instead of。例14：Justthen，he saw a blackboard in_____ofhim．細(xì)心觀察，可以看出填人fr0nt即可構(gòu)成in front of，此題得解。

技巧十一：連詞、關(guān)聯(lián)短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。常用的連詞有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的關(guān)聯(lián)短語(yǔ)有both……and，either……or，neither……nor，not only……but also等。例15：Little Wang Jun could not go to school，_____his family was too poor．

此處表示原因，引導(dǎo)的分句其實(shí)是一種解釋說(shuō)明，不是必然的因果關(guān)系，且前面有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，所以填for。

例16：____Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre．

橫線處的詞與后面可以構(gòu)成both?and，故答案為Both。

技巧十二：冠詞、介詞和常用的副詞。冠詞只能是在a，an，the之間判斷；常用的介詞有in，at，on，before，during等，通?？疾楣潭ù钆洌桓痹~的量還是比較多，如：however，never，yet，much等，但一般不會(huì)考查．1y形式的方式副詞(見(jiàn)技巧六——形容詞派生副詞的情況)。例17：Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed．

這里考查的是不定冠詞的習(xí)慣用法，答案為a，構(gòu)成at a high speed，“以高速”開(kāi)車(chē)。例18：Old Tom’s grand·daughter used to visit him_____Saturday afternoon．

Saturday afternoon是指定的某天下午，所以不用介詞in，而用on才是正解。

例19：Though Liu Qiang did the same work____Zhang Wen did，hegotalowerpay______Zhang Wen．

第一條橫線可由前面的the same斷出用as，第二條橫線則可由lower斷出比較意義，故答案為than。

例20：It was only one day left,_____，his father had no idea to answer him．

觀察上下旬，可以看出是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且橫線與前后用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，排除but，所以答案是however。

技巧十三：上下文中出現(xiàn)的相關(guān)詞。這一招是最為靈活的，但也是最難的。學(xué)生可以根據(jù)上下文關(guān)系和自己積累的知識(shí)，填入某個(gè)已出現(xiàn)的詞，或其反義詞，或其同類(lèi)的某個(gè)詞。答案的線索可能在本句，可能出現(xiàn)在上下相連的一句，還可能出現(xiàn)在比較遠(yuǎn)的地方——上下段中與此段位置大體相當(dāng)?shù)木渥?。如果該橫線出現(xiàn)在某段的首句，則線索可能在上下段的首句；如果橫線出現(xiàn)在某段的末句，則線索可能在上下段的末句，以此類(lèi)推。

例21：Tony____travelling abroad，but dislikes staying home watching TV．

由第二句話中的dislikes可以判斷，此橫線處應(yīng)該是填其反義詞likes。

語(yǔ)法填空作為一種新穎的題型，能全面地考查學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)綜合應(yīng)用能力。上述十三條技巧概括了此題型的多數(shù)考查方向，在高考備考復(fù)習(xí)中能起到很好的加強(qiáng)作用，真正做到事半功倍，較大地提高學(xué)生在此題型上的得分率。

附：2017年高考語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練（13則）

(1)Once there lived a rich man

wanted to do something for the people of his town.32

first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed

very large stone.Then he

34(hide)behind a tree and waited.Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone.Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.35

man came along and did the same thing;then another came ,and another.All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36.Late in the afternoon a young man came along.He saw the stone，37(say)to himself: “The night

38(be)very dark.Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”

Then he began to move the stone.He pushed and pulled with all his

(strong)to move it.How great was his surprise at last!

the stone, he found a bag of money.Keys:

31.who

32.But

33.a

34.hid

35.Another

36.it

37.saying

38.will be

39.strength

40.Under

(2)The Internet is an amazing information resource.Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool.Journalists use it to find information for stories.Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_(late)medical development.Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends.People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures.However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__(associate)with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.__36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet.With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38(restrict)on what kinds of programs can __39__(broadcast)and at what times of the day.With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see.Keys:

31.an

32.latest

33.other/different

34.while

35.associated

36.One

37.what

38.restrictions

39.be broadcast(ed)

40.for

(3)Crying marriage? 31

(surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and

32(remain)in fashion

the end of the Qing Dynasty.Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a

(necessary)to marriage procedure.It is very much

same in different places of the province.According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding.36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon

as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village.In fact, there were cases

which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word, crying at wedding is a

by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words.However, in the

(arrange)marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.Keys:

31.Surprising

32.remained

33.until/till

34.necessity

35.the

36.Otherwise

37.her

38.in

39.way/means

40.arranged

(4)In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary.Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________ spoken..Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation._____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning._____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize)rules from a grammar book.It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language._______37_______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the languang.“Learn through use” is a good piece of _____38______(advise)for those ______39______are studying a new language.Practice is important.We must practise speaking and ____40____(write)the language whenever we can.Keys:

31.it

32.Thirdly 33.in

34.A

35.to memorize 36.their 37.If

38.advice 39.who

40.writing

(5)At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now, but

I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt.I look left, right, and behind me.Nothing.32

a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat，33(wait)the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering

I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of

(catch)by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and

certainly would have been no danger in going

it.Much later that night, the

question of why I’d stopped for that light came

to me.I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract(合同)we all have with each other.It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor

: we don’t go through red lights.Like most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it.Keys:

31.as / when

32.Not

33.waiting

34.why

35.being caught

36.there

37.through

38.same

39.back

40.it

(6)Nowadays, millions

lonely singles are now going online instead.32

World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking(涌向)to the Internet

(main)because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other.Using dating sites(約會(huì)網(wǎng)址)is quick and convenient.Many singles say the regular dating scene

34(just lead)them from one bad experience to

and are ready to try something else.Dating sites also make

easy to avoid someone

you are not interested in.In the real world，38 , ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems.People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online

39(describe).Safety is another concern.You are just

40(like)to find a criminal online as you are Mr.Or Miss Right.Keys;

31.of

32.The

33.mainly

34.has just led

35.another

36.it

37.who / whom

38.however

39.description

40.likely

(7)Polar bears are suffering in a

(warm)world than ever before.Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals.32

much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice.Nature has prepared

for the cold conditions.But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that

(threat)the only home they know.The polar bears’ world is melting.Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years

1978.Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic.Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their

(survive).“The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,” says Andrew Derocher，37

scientist who studies North American polar bear populations.“ 38

it, they can’t exist.”

Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural.39

in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt.Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight.The extra fat is used later，40

the bears are not actively hunting.Keys;

31.warmer

32.For/During

33.them

34.threatens

35.since

36.survival

37.a

38.Without

39.But

40.when

(8)

is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop.However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us

32(think)carefully about the kind of friendships we want.To most of us, friendships are considered

(importance), but need to have clear in our own minds

kinds of friendships we want.Are they to be close or

(keep)at arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough—and that’s all right.But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our

(friend)expectations.If one wants more from the friendship than the other, 37

if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that he’s holding the short end of the stick.The sharing of personal experience

38(include)our tears as well as our dark dreams 39

(be)the surest way to deepen friendships.But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action 40

return.Keys:

31.It

32.to think 33.important

34.the

35.kept 36.friends’ 37.and

38.including

39.is

40.in

(9)

Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student.31_____ a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with 32_____(inform)in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination.The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades.Sometimes homework is returned 33_____ brief written comments but without a grade.Even if a grade is not given, the student is 34_________(responsibility)for learning the material assigned.When research 35______(assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance.It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library.Professors do not have the time to explain 36_____ a university library works;they expect students, 37______(special)graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library.Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them.In the United States, professors have many other duties 38 ______ teaching, such as administrative or research work.Therefore, the time 39______ a professor can spend with a student outside of class 40______(limit).If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.Keys:

31.If / When

32.information

33.with

34.responsible

35.is assigned

36.how

37.particularly/especially

38.besides

39.which/ that

40.is limited

(10)This is a true story which happened in the States.A man came out of his home to admire his new truck.To his

31(puzzle), his three-year-old son was

32(happy)hammering dents(凹痕)into the shiny paint of the truck.The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boy's hands into pulp(果漿汁)as

33(punish).When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital.34

the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both the boy's hands.When the boy

35(wake)up from the operation and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, I'm sorry about your truck.” Then he asked, “ 36

when are my fingers going to grow back?” The father went home and committed suicide.Think about this story

next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge.Think first

you lose your patience with someone you love.Trucks can

39(repair).Broken bones and hurt feelings often can't.Too often we fail to recognize the difference between the person and the performance.We forget that forgiveness is

40(great)than revenge.People make mistakes.We are allowed to make mistakes.But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever.Keys:

31.puzzlement

32.happily

33.punishment

34.Although / Though

35.woke

36.but

37.the

38.before

39.be repaired

40.greater

(11)As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world ____31____ the eyes of my childhood.____32____ child’s mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is possible.They haven’t begun building the mental walls yet.Watch a child ____33____(learn)to walk and it’s amazing.No matter how many times they fall down, they hop back up ____34____ they instinctively know that eventually they’ll be able to walk.They don’t have to worry what ____35____ think.They have no need to put up a front(講面子).They are who they are.But somewhere along the line they learn to be ____36____(practice).Their creativity is blocked over time, as the world ____37____(teach)them to fit in.Eventually they don’t bounce back as fast

they fail.Learning is now something you have to do that is very boring and unpleasant.You and I ____39____ tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh.It’s time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder.When you’re setting your goals for the New Year, think like a child.Set your goals as if ____40____ is possible.Keys;

31.through

32.a

33.learning

34.because

35.others

36.practical

37.teaches

38.when/if

39.can

40.anything

(12)

In many countries, ___31___ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space.___32___, in the United States, this idea may still be considered odd.But this type of housing, ___33___(call)co-housing, is gaining ___34___(popular)in the United States, too.Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country.For many people, this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle.A co-housing community has ___35___(private)owned houses and shared land.There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room.About 25 co-housing communities ___36___(build)in recent years, and 150 more are planned.A co-housing complex is a place ___37___ residents shop, cook, and eat together.Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community.Children have other kids to play ___38___, ___39___ many families like.Other residents like the feeling of living in a “ village”.Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for ___40 ___ money than they would pay for nearby apartments.Keys:

31.it

32.However

33.called

34.popularity

35.privately

36.has been built 37.where

38.with

39.which

40.less

(13)

I now had the key to all languages, __31_ I was eager to learn to use it.Children __32__ can hear learn languages without any particular effort.__33__ hear other people speak, and enjoy trying to make the same sounds.The__34__ child must learn languages in a slow and often painful way.__35__ even though the learning may be slow and painful, the result is wonderful.We advance gradually from merely__36__(name)objects to understanding the thought in a line of Shakespeare.At first, when my teacher told me about a new thing, I asked very__37__ questions.My ideas were not clear, and I didn’t know many.But as my knowledge of things__38__(grow）and I learned more and more words, I could ask more questions, and I would return again and again __39__ the same subject, eager for more information.Sometimes a new word made me remember an experience I had had__40__(early).31

Keys:

31.and

32.who

33.They

34.blind

35.But

36.naming

37.few

38.grew

39.to

40.earlier

第三篇：修改病句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(附完整答案解析)

修改病句練習(xí)題

1.少先隊(duì)員發(fā)揮革命傳統(tǒng)。

2.小興安嶺的夏天真美麗。

3.經(jīng)過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)，大家普遍的覺(jué)悟提高了。

4.兩個(gè)新舊社會(huì)，真是鮮明的對(duì)比?。?/p>

5.我們要培養(yǎng)自己的寫(xiě)作興趣和水平。

6.在老師的教育下，我端正了學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度和方法。

7.開(kāi)學(xué)，我們樹(shù)立了計(jì)劃，明確了努力方向。

8.爸爸對(duì)我說(shuō)，我小時(shí)候，沒(méi)錢(qián)讀書(shū)。

9.我的抽屜里堆滿了許多獲獎(jiǎng)證書(shū)。

10.快畢業(yè)了，應(yīng)該更加刻苦學(xué)習(xí)。答案：

1.少先隊(duì)員發(fā)揚(yáng)革命傳統(tǒng)。2.夏天的小興安嶺真美麗。

3.經(jīng)過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)，大家的覺(jué)悟普遍提高了。4.新舊兩個(gè)社會(huì)，真是鮮明的對(duì)比??！5.我們要培養(yǎng)自己的寫(xiě)作興趣，提高寫(xiě)作水平。

6.在老師的教育下，我端正了學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度，改進(jìn)了學(xué)習(xí)方法。7.開(kāi)學(xué)，我們制定了計(jì)劃，明確了學(xué)習(xí)目的。8.爸爸對(duì)我說(shuō)，他小時(shí)候，沒(méi)錢(qián)讀書(shū)。9.我的抽屜里堆滿了獲獎(jiǎng)證書(shū)。10.快畢業(yè)了，我們應(yīng)該更加刻苦學(xué)習(xí)

1、這是一個(gè)快樂(lè)、愉快、歡樂(lè)的班會(huì)。修改：去掉“愉快、歡樂(lè)”

2、老師忽然漸漸放慢了進(jìn)度。修改：去掉“漸漸”或“忽然”

3、經(jīng)過(guò)這次外出調(diào)查，對(duì)大家的啟發(fā)很大。修改：去掉“經(jīng)過(guò)”

4、哥白尼敢于批判和有勇氣懷疑不符合實(shí)際，卻歷來(lái)被認(rèn)為不可侵犯的權(quán)威學(xué)說(shuō)。

修改：將“敢于批判”和“有勇氣懷疑”.5、為了避免今后不再發(fā)生類(lèi)似的事故，我們必須盡快健全安全制度。修改：去掉“避免”或“不再”

6、他那親切的話語(yǔ)，慈祥的面容，時(shí)時(shí)浮現(xiàn)在我的眼前。修改：“話語(yǔ)”后加“響在我耳邊”：

7、增加質(zhì)量是語(yǔ)文教學(xué)改革的當(dāng)務(wù)之急。修改：“增加”改為“提高”

8、這場(chǎng)球賽的輸贏，不僅關(guān)系到球隊(duì)的名聲，而是關(guān)系到學(xué)校的榮譽(yù)。修改：“而是”改為“而且”

9、看了這次展覽，使我有很多感想。修改：去掉“使”

10、只有社會(huì)主義，就能救中國(guó)。修改：“就”改為“才”

11、事情發(fā)生后，班主任就同班委研究，決定對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行一次教育。修改：“這個(gè)問(wèn)題”改為“同學(xué)們”

[2]

1、解放軍叔叔擊落了五架敵機(jī)和三艘軍艦。

2、驕傲自滿是學(xué)習(xí)上的阻礙。

3、這些是唐朝剛出土的文物。

4、看了這部電視劇，都留下了深刻的印象。

5、每天洗腳，注意個(gè)人衛(wèi)生。

6、我估計(jì)他這道題一定做錯(cuò)了。

7、他興沖沖地跑進(jìn)教室，興高采烈地宣布了明天去春游的好消息。

8、聽(tīng)了這段報(bào)告，使我們懂得了許多道理。

9、冬天，寒風(fēng)呼嘯著拂面而來(lái)，吹得人瑟瑟發(fā)抖。

10、即使你是天才，卻同樣離不開(kāi)老師的培養(yǎng)教育。

11、《草原》的作者是老舍寫(xiě)的。

12、堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)日記，寫(xiě)作能力就會(huì)迅速提高和擴(kuò)大。

13、這種不愛(ài)惜勞動(dòng)成果，任意浪費(fèi)，是可恥的。

14、我們要增強(qiáng)克服困難的信心和方法。

15、報(bào)曉的公雞是起床的信號(hào)。

16、我們要認(rèn)真糾正自己的缺點(diǎn)和錯(cuò)誤。

17、多讀好書(shū)，可以豐富和提高我們的知識(shí)。

18、《小學(xué)生語(yǔ)文學(xué)習(xí)》和《中國(guó)少年報(bào)》是我最喜歡讀的報(bào)紙。

19、少先隊(duì)員要熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)和公共財(cái)物。

20、任何一切困難都不能?chē)樀褂袌?jiān)強(qiáng)意志的少先隊(duì)員。

21．聽(tīng)了報(bào)告，受到了教育。

22．早稻熟透了，田野里像鋪上了綠色地毯。23．我忍不住不禁笑了出來(lái)。

24．我經(jīng)?？吹叫∶饔袝r(shí)在早鍛煉。

25．少先隊(duì)員要發(fā)揮革命傳統(tǒng)。

26．因?yàn)槔仙釔?ài)養(yǎng)花，而且養(yǎng)了許多花。

27．小興安嶺的夏天是個(gè)美麗的地方。

28．我昨天看了電影“閃閃的紅星”。

答案：

1、解放軍叔叔擊落了五架敵機(jī)，擊沉了三艘軍艦。

2、驕傲自滿是學(xué)習(xí)的阻礙。

3、這些是剛出土的唐朝的文物。

4、這部電視劇，給我留下了深刻的印象。

5、我們要每天洗腳，注意個(gè)人衛(wèi)生。

6、我估計(jì)他這道題做錯(cuò)了。

7、他跑進(jìn)教室，興高采烈地宣布了明天去春游的好消息。

8、這段報(bào)告，使我們懂得了許多道理。

9、冬天，寒風(fēng)拂面而來(lái)，吹得人瑟瑟發(fā)抖。

10、即使你是天才，也同樣離不開(kāi)老師的培養(yǎng)教育。

11、《草原》的作者是老舍。

12、堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)日記，寫(xiě)作能力就會(huì)迅速提高。

13、這種不愛(ài)惜勞動(dòng)成果、任意浪費(fèi)的行為，是可恥的。

14、我們要增強(qiáng)克服困難的信心。

15、公雞報(bào)曉是起床的信號(hào)。

16、我們要認(rèn)真改正自己的缺點(diǎn)和錯(cuò)誤。

17、多讀好書(shū)，可以豐富我們的知識(shí)。

18、我最喜歡讀的報(bào)紙是《小學(xué)生語(yǔ)文學(xué)習(xí)》和《中國(guó)少年報(bào)》。

19、少先隊(duì)員要熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)和愛(ài)護(hù)公共財(cái)物。20、任何困難都不能?chē)樀褂袌?jiān)強(qiáng)意志的少先隊(duì)員。21．聽(tīng)了報(bào)告，受到了教育。

22．早稻熟透了，田野里像鋪上了金黃色地毯。23．我忍不住笑了出來(lái)。24．我經(jīng)?？吹叫∶髟谠珏憻?。25．少先隊(duì)員要發(fā)揮革命傳統(tǒng)。26．因?yàn)槔仙釔?ài)花，所以養(yǎng)了許多花。27．夏天的小興安嶺是個(gè)美麗的地方。28．我昨天看了電影《閃閃的紅星》。

第四篇：語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

Unit 1 experience 經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)），經(jīng)驗(yàn)（不可數(shù)）experienced 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的

have experience in（doing）sth 在做某事上有經(jīng)驗(yàn) earn money 賺錢(qián)

earn one’s living 謀生 show respect for 對(duì)。。表示尊敬

devote

致力于；獻(xiàn)身 devote sth/oneself to doing sth

致力于做某事 be devoted to(doing)sth

average

一般的，普通的；平均的 on average平均，通常

above/below the average平均以上/下 struggle with/against 與。?？?fàn)?/p>

struggle for 為。。奮斗

challenging

具有挑戰(zhàn)性的 for free

免費(fèi)

extra

額外的，外加的 be fond of

喜愛(ài)，喜歡 look back(on)

回憶，回顧 with satisfaction

滿意地

academic

學(xué)業(yè)的，學(xué)術(shù)的 exchange sth for sth 用某物來(lái)交換某物

former

以前的 speak fluent English / speak English fluently 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)很流利 donate sth to sb

把某物捐贈(zèng)給某人

splendid

極佳的，非常好的 be independent of

獨(dú)立于 make use of

利用 title

（書(shū)的）名稱(chēng)；（文章的）題目，篇名

somehow

不知為什么；不知怎么地 recent

新近的，最近的 inform sb of/about sth 通知某人某事

keep sb informed of sth 隨時(shí)讓某人了解某事 run a restaurant

經(jīng)營(yíng)一家飯店

approve of sb doing sth

贊成某人做某事

in charge of

負(fù)責(zé)，掌管 in the charge of

由。。負(fù)責(zé)

broadcast

廣播，播放 make preparations for 為。。

準(zhǔn)備，籌備

generation

一代，一代人 select

選擇，挑選

Unit 2 curtain

窗簾；（舞臺(tái)上的）帷幕 can't wait to do something

迫不及待地做某事

be supposed to do sth 應(yīng)該??，應(yīng)當(dāng)?? bend over

彎腰

starve sb to death 把某人餓死

in cash

用 現(xiàn)金 adult

成年人 tolerate(doing)sth 忍受做某事

behavior

行為，舉止

teenager

['ti:n,eid??]

（13-19歲的）青少年 find fault with 挑剔；批評(píng)；抱怨

upset

使不高興，使失望，不高興的，失望的 emergency

突發(fā)事件；緊急情況

in an emergency 在緊急情況下

anyhow

反正；盡管如此 deserve

應(yīng)受到

sb deserve to do sth 某人應(yīng)該做某事 sth deserve to be done 某事值得去做 explanation

解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明

clinic

診所

be hard on

對(duì)……苛刻，對(duì)……嚴(yán)厲 now that

既然；由于 stay up

不睡覺(jué)，熬夜 handle

處理；應(yīng)付 error

['er?]

錯(cuò)誤 mix up with 和…混淆

under one’s guidance

在某人指導(dǎo)下

as if

好像，似乎 insist

堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為

(1)當(dāng)insist作“堅(jiān)持要求，堅(jiān)決主張”講時(shí)，insist 后可接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)用“should ＋ do”的形式，其中should可省略。

(2)當(dāng)insist作“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”講，陳述客觀事實(shí)時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)氣。

at present

現(xiàn)在

along with

與……一起 misunderstand

誤解

normal

正常（的），一般（的）confused 困惑的，不解的

physical

身體的；物質(zhì)的limit

限制；極限；界限

wisdom

智慧

independence

獨(dú)立

Unit 3 work out

鍛煉 a slim figure

苗條的體形

be ashamed

of

sth / doing sth 以。。為恥

work

起作用，有效果，奏效 energetic

精力充沛的，充滿活力的 recover from

恢復(fù)健康

failure

失?。还收?contain

包含；容納

chemical

化學(xué)的，化學(xué)物質(zhì)

treatment

治療；待遇；處理

painful

令人頭疼的，痛苦的 cause much /great damage to 對(duì)。造成巨大損害 attractive

有吸引力的，有魅力的 be embarrassed about 對(duì)。。感到 尷尬 pressure

壓力 go on a diet

節(jié)食 side effect

副作用

fall out

（頭發(fā)等）脫落、爭(zhēng)吵 affect

影響；（病毒）感染 including

包括

downtown

在市中心，往市中心（尤指商業(yè)中心區(qū)）get into shape

強(qiáng)身健體 make the most of

充分利用

comfort

安慰；舒適 It is useless doing sth 做某事沒(méi)有用處 in the long term

從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度看 approximately

大約

skip

跳過(guò)，略過(guò)；蹦跳著走 properly

適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

mostly

主要地；通常

system

身體，（器官）系統(tǒng)；體系；制度 skin

皮膚

count

數(shù)數(shù)，重要

peaceful

平靜的；和平的

concentrate on

集中（注意力、思想等）；全神貫注 as a matter of fact

事實(shí)上，其實(shí) at a loss

茫然

第五篇：語(yǔ)篇型語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(8篇)

語(yǔ)篇型語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)(8篇)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

(A)It happened at Hillside Middle School, part of the Parma city school District.Two teachers in this school are dismissed(1)_____________ they performed acupuncture(針灸)on students without their parents’ permission.Parma superintendent Jeff graham said that the two teachers performed acupuncture on students as part of the social studying class.The lesson(2)_____________(focus)on Chinese culture.In that class,(3)__________ teacher took a needle and stuck it in his own arm.Then ha put needles into the arms of students and allowed the students（4）___________（perform）acupuncture on each other.Graham said(5)_________ all of the needles used were sealed and sterile(消過(guò)毒的), the problem was that the teachers did not get permission from the parents.“I would be highly upset（6）_________ they came home and said that one of their teachers performed acupuncture on them without my(7)_____________”, said one parent.“They send permission slips home for field trips, spirit days, for so many things, but they thought(8)__________ wouldn’t be important to send one home for this?”

Graham said the students were willing participants, but those 13-year-olds should not be making these types of(9)___________(decide).School officials said they(10）___________(inform)about the incident when a parent complained.(B)

Each time Elizabeth Moore returns from a supermarket, she experts that her sons can help her unload groceries from the car.Her oldest son, 13-year-old Jake，is always the first one(1)__________(help), while her（2）____________（young）son, 8-year-old Sam, complains the whole time.Meanwhile, her middle son, 10-year-old Ben, by any means, tries to avoid(3)__________(leave）his room.“He gets held up looking for his shoes.By the time he turns up, we(4)____________（do)it,” says Elizabeth.“It amazes me(5)___________ different my children are from one another.”

Why do three kids with the same parents, living in the same house, develop such distinct personalities? A key reason seems to be birth order.Many experts believe that(6)______ child’s place in the family(7)_________-affect the hobbies he chooses, the grades he’ll earn in school, and how much money he’ll make as an adult.An expert says, “For siblings(兄弟姐妹),the（8）___________(differ)in many aspects of personality are about as great as they could be between a brother and a sister.” Birth order isn’t the only factor(9)___________ contributes to how a kid turns out, but giving it consideration can help you understand your kids’ personalities – so you can help them succeed in(10)________ own unique ways.(C)

Life in the new century is different.In the 21 st century, technology is developing(1)________(fast）than before.New technological wonders surprise us.(2)___________, they make us want more of the comfort that they create.One of these wonders is television.（3）________ has become so popular all over the world that there is almost no country, region or village(4)___________ people don’t know what a TV set is.Also , it is universally considered that television plays（5）__________important role in people’s life.Television is the man source of information for many people.It(6)___________ provide us with the necessary information and keep us(7)__________(inform）during the day.Also, television is a way for may people to entertain.It offers a great many possibilities to have(8)___________.You can enjoy yourself(9)__________(sit)on your couch and relaxing.Another way people’s minds are influenced by TV is through advertisements.Commercials have become an important part of broadcasting and live coverage.Even movies（10）_________(interrupt)by short ads.Nowadays, commercials are not only a way to promote products in supermarkets.But also a way to bring in money to television channels.(D)

As we all know, Americans eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.However, what most of us don’t know is that(1)_________ eat turkey and many foods made with turkey meat all year round.Most of the turkeys(2)___________(eat)in the United State are raised on farms.Americans buy these birds at supermarkets.Some of them are fresh(3)________most have been frozen.All of these birds need(4)_________(cook）in an oven for several hours.More than ninety percent of Americans eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day in November, and forty-five million birds are sold for that holiday.Seventy percent of(5)________ average turkey is white meat while thirty percent is dark meat.In general, Americans like the white meat(6)_________ than the dark meat.Most American markets sell turkey white meat which is cooked and thinly sliced for making sandwiches.Sometimes turkey meat is used instead of beef to make the(7)__________(tradition)American hot dog.Turkey meat(8)_________also be cut into small(9)___________ and added to vegetables and liquid to make soups and stews.Turkeys have become so popular that the turkey production in the United States(10)_________(grow)by three hundred percent since 1970.(E)Customs for saying goodbye in different countries vary.Before you come to France，you should know how to express(1)_________ here as it is very important.According頭哦proper French etiquette(禮節(jié)), it is a custom to shake hands when greeting someone as well as when saying goodbye.(2)__________.On formal occasions, when(3)__________(leave), one should shake hands once again and say “Goodbye, sir/madam”.In some places, people even wish each other farewell(再會(huì))by shaking hands every day when departing by shaking hands.Saying goodbye in（4）________ formal manner is also common in restaurants or stores.Actually, in an informal situation, the goodbye(5)_____________(accompany）with hugging or kissing.To behave well in front of the French, you’d better remember the fact that the French are very(6)__________(pride)of their language.(7)__________(use)simple words like hello, thank you and goodbye in French can help you make a positive(8)___________ on them.Moreover, in order to have the right effect, you(9)__________ use the correct pronunciation of these words.Therefore，(10)__________ you want to be popular with French people in the near future, you’d better learn some simple French words first.(F)The Internet is an amazing information resource.Students, teachers, and researchers use it as(1)__________ investigative tool.Journalists use it to find information for stories.Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the(2)___________(late)medical development.Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends.People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from(3)___________ countries and cultures.However,(4)___________ there are many positive developments(5)____________(associate)with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.(6)___________ concern relates to a lack of control over(7)_____________ appears on the Internet.With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are(8)____________(restrict)on what kinds of programs can(9)___________(broadcast)and at what times of the day.With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable(10)____________ their children to see.(G)Everyone knows that earthquakes can damage their property.But(1)__________ in some situations, more damage is done after an earthquake than when it(2)____________(happen).However, you can do a great many things after an earthquake that may help to protect your home.Firstly, make sure there is no gas leak.The professional(3)__________ is to turn off the gas line if possible.If there is a gas leak and you can’t turn it off,(4)__________-is recommended that you get everyone out of the house(5)__________ go to a neighbor’s to call the fire department.Secondly, make sure none of the water pipes(6)____________(break).Even if you don’t see any pipes leaking, you should call the water company to see if the water is safe to drink.You don’t want any one of your family members to get sick because he or she has drunk(7)_________(safe)water, right? The last thing you should do is(8)__________(make)sure the foundation of the house is not cracked or sinking.A cracked or sinking foundation can be a sign that the house(9)__________ collapse.In that case, leave the house and do not enter it until(10)_________ expert looks into the problem.（H）

In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet.When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait _(1)_________it boots up completely, and then I go online.I usually check my email first and then write a few messages _(2)__________ family and friends.I sometimes scan the local news headlines at _(3)________ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news.This Website often provides video news clips_(4)_________ you can view online.I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and_(5)_________(buy)what I'm looking for.For example, I _(6)_________(order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50.Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems_(7)__________ using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to give out my _(8)___________(person)information.Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize.Using the Internet can be fun and_(9)_________ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, _(10)___________ you just need to be careful.The answers(A)1.because 2.focused 3.a

4.to perform 5.although

6.if 7.permission

8.it

9.decision

10.were informed

(B)1.to help

2.youngest

3.leaving

4.have done 5.how

6.a

7.may

8.differences

9.that

10.their

(C)1.faster 2.Besides

3.it

4.where

5.an

6.can

7.informed

8.fun

9.sitting

10.are interrupted(D)1.they

2.eaten

3.but

4.to be cooked

5.an

6.better

7.traditional

8.can

9.pieces

10.has grown(E)1.it

2.therefore

3.leaving

4.a

5.is accompanied

6.proud

7.Using

8.impression

9.must

10.if(F)1.an

2.latest

3.other/different

4.while

5.associated

6.One

7.what

8.restrictions

9.be broadcast(ed)

10.for

(G)1.actually

2.is happening

3.suggestion

4.it

5.and

6.are broken

7.unsafe

8.to make

9.may

10.an（H）1.until / till

2.to

3.my

4.that / which

5.buying

6.ordered

7.in

8.personal

9.a

10.but