第一篇：新概念英語第二冊課堂筆記Lesson62

NCE2063.txt

NCE2063.txt

【New words and expressions】（6）

★admire① vt.欽佩，贊賞

admire sb.for sth.因為??羨慕某人

② vt.欣賞，觀賞

③ vt.(口語)夸獎，稱贊

★close adj.親密的close friend親密的朋友

★reception（＝ party）n.招待會

wedding reception婚宴

news conference新聞發(fā)布會, 記者招待會

★sortn.種類，類型（常與of連用）

type 種類（有特殊特征的）

sort和kind有時可互換，但在下面兩種情況下用sort：① that sort of person 那種人② sort可有諷刺意味That's the sort of thing you like best.【課文講解】

1、Jeremy Hampden has a large circle of friends and is very popular at parties.have a large circle of friends 有一個很大的朋友圈子, 交際很廣＝sb.has/have a lot of friends circle的含義之一是“（具有共同利益或興趣等的人形成的）圈子，??界”

Such things are never talked about in business circles.2、Everybody admires him for his great sense of humour--everybody, that is, except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny.that is為插入語，一旦插在句子當中, 是作為固定結(jié)構(gòu), 意思是“那就是說，亦即”，起解釋作用

sense of humour幽默感

3、This is the sort of thing that Jeremy loves.the sort of, the kind of的后面加單數(shù)

4、He prepared the speech carefully and went to the wedding with Jenny.prepare sth.準備做??，后面跟內(nèi)容有關(guān)系

prepare for sth.為?作準備后面不一定跟內(nèi)容有關(guān)

5、He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech and, of course, it was a great success.included 包含（把里面內(nèi)容的一部分挑出來說）

contain強調(diào)容器里的包含, 后面一定要把所有的東西都列舉出來

It was a great success.表示“這事做的不錯,不同凡響,很成功”

6、Jeremy was a little disappointed by this but he did as his daughter asked.a little 稍微, 有一點

be disappointed by?因為??感到失望

as +從句如同??那樣，以??的方式（方式狀語從句）do as you are told按你被告知的做

7、Jeremy asked her why this was so and she told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him!why this was so（this 可以作主語, 也可以作賓語，so 只能作賓語, 只能放在動詞后面）

I think so./ I hope so./ I guess so./ I expect so.I

NCE2063.txt

I refuse to do so.我拒絕這樣做

see sb.doing sth.看見某人正在作某事

so many people 跟數(shù)字相連的前面一定要用so

★laugh① vi.(大)笑

Everybody laughed out loud when he said that.② vi.嘲笑（介詞用at）

如果laugh at后跟的是物，表示“因??而發(fā)笑”：

【Summary writing】

1.When Jeremy Hampden, who is greatly admired for his great sense of humour , was invited to make a speech at a wedding reception, he immediately agreed to do so.在不使句子產(chǎn)生歧義的前提下,定語從句可放在其所修飾的整個句子的后面, 如以下兩句:

The brother, who was standing near the house, wanted to go swimming./The brother wanted to go swimming who was standing near the house.但下面的就容易產(chǎn)生歧義:

The brother, who was standing near the house , wanted to talk with the girl.The brother wanted to talk with the girl who was standing near the house.(有歧義)

【Letter Writing】

書信常見開頭：

You must be very annoyed with me for…

I have just heard that…

【Multiple choice questions】

4____a___ Jenny, everyone admires him for his great sense of humour.a.Except forb.Apartc.Exceptd.Unless

unlessadv.除非except for ＝ apart from

7Jeremy was a little disappointed.He was ____d____disappointed.a.littleb.somehowc.enoughd.somewhat

a little少量, 少許, 有一點點；little幾乎沒有。與形容詞或副詞連用時, 用a little；與名詞連用時, 用a little, little都可。何時用a little, 何時用little, 是由說話人的態(tài)度區(qū)分somehowadv.不知怎么的somewhatadv.有一些，有一點（＝a little）

【語法精粹】Simple photographic lenses can’t __D__sharp, undistorted images over a wide field.A.to formB.are formedC.formingD.form

情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形構(gòu)成謂語Of all the factors affecting agricultural yields, weather is the one ___B__the most.A.it influences farmersB.that influences farmers

C.farmers that it influences D.why farmers influence it 如一句出現(xiàn)了謂語動詞,再出現(xiàn)動詞則可能是：① 并列關(guān)系 ② 從句 ③ 非謂語動詞 ④ 介詞短語

why引導(dǎo)的從句一定是表語從句或賓語從句

II

第二篇：新概念英語第二冊 lesson 2 筆記和答案

Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐還是午餐？

課文內(nèi)容：

It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.Last Sunday I got up very late.I looked out of the window.It was dark outside.‘What a day!’ I thought.‘It's raining again.’ Just then, the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.‘I've just arrived by train, ’ she said.‘I'm coming to see you.’

‘But I'm still having breakfast, ’ I said.‘What are you doing?’ she asked.‘I'm having breakfast, ’ I repeated.‘Dear me, ’ she said.‘Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!’

Notes on the text 課文注釋 on Sundays，指每個星期日。星期幾的前面用介詞on。What a day！多么糟糕的天氣！這是一個省略的感嘆句。完整的句子應(yīng)該是What a day it is！英語中的感嘆句常用what開頭，后面緊跟一個名詞或名詞性短語(包括連系動詞)，然后是主語和謂語，句尾用感嘆號。I'm coming to see you．在這句話中現(xiàn)在進行時用來表示近期按計劃或安排要進行的動作。Dear me！天哪！這也是一個感嘆句。

參考譯文

那是個星期天，而在星期天我是從來不早起的，有時我要一直躺到吃午飯的時候。上個星期天，我起得很晚。我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗?！肮硖鞖?！”我想，“又下雨了?！闭谶@時，電話鈴響了。是我姑母露西打來的?！拔覄傁禄疖?，”她說，“我這就來看你。”

“但我還在吃早飯，”我說。

“你在干什么？”她問道。

“我正在吃早飯，”我又說了一遍。

“天啊，”她說，“你總是起得這么晚嗎？現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)1點鐘了！”

自學導(dǎo)讀

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1．It was Sunday.那是個星期天。

在句子中，我們常常用it指時間、天氣、溫度或距離。這種it有時被稱為“虛主語”

（empty subject），因為它沒有實際意義。它之所以存在，是因為英語句子必須包含主語和謂語。請注意以下例句：

表示時間：

It is 8 o'clock.8點了。

表示天氣：

It's raining again.又下雨了。

It is cold.天氣冷。

表示環(huán)境：

It was dark outside.外面一片漆黑。

作為第3人稱單數(shù)的中性代詞，it可以指一件東西、一個事件或者用來指是什么人：

It was my aunt Lucy.是我姑母露西。（打來電話者）

It is a lovely baby.真是個可愛的小寶寶。

2．on Sundays, 在星期天的時侯。

（1）復(fù)數(shù)形式指每個星期日，或大部分星期日，與一般現(xiàn)在時連用，表示經(jīng)常性的行為：

We do not go to school on Sundays.星期天我們不上學。

I never get up early on Sundays.星期天我從來不早起。

（2）介詞on一般用于表示某一天的時間短語中：

on Monday星期一

on Friday 星期五

on Monday morning在星期一早上

on that day在那一天

當我們使用last, next和this, that時，介詞（以及定冠詞）必須省略：

I'll see you next/this Friday.下個／這個星期五再見。

Last Sunday I got up very late.上個星期天我起得很晚。

3．I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.有時我要一直躺到吃午飯的時候。

（1）在表達臥床的意思時bed前不需加冠詞：

You must stay/remain in bed for another two days.你必須再臥床兩天。

What time did you go to bed last night?

你昨晚幾點睡的？

It is time for bed now.該睡覺了。

（2）until用于表示動作、狀態(tài)等的持續(xù)，可以譯為“一直到??為止”或“在??以前”。在肯定句中，它與表示持續(xù)性狀態(tài)的動詞連用，表示持續(xù)到某一時刻：

I'll wait here until 5.我會在這里等到5點鐘。

在否定句中，它通常與描述短暫動作的動詞連用，表示“到??為止”、“直到??才”：

She cannot arrive until 6.她到6點才能來。

The rain did not stop until this morning.直到今天早上雨才停了。

4．a(chǎn)rrive by train, 坐火車來。

by air乘飛機

by bicycle/bike騎自行車

by boat乘船

by bus乘公共汽車

by car乘小汽車

by land由陸路

by plane乘飛機

by sea由海路

by ship乘船

by train乘火車

Every morning he goes to school by bus.他每天早上坐公共汽車去上學。

Long ago people could go to America only by ship/sea.很早以前人們只能乘船去美洲。

如果是特指的交通工具，則要加冠詞或其他限定詞：

My aunt left by the 9：15 train.我姑媽乘9點1刻的火車走的。

5．Dear me, 天哪。

這個感嘆方式可以表示驚愕、困惑、同情等。還可以說“Oh, dear!”或“Dear, dear!”

語法 Grammar in use

1．現(xiàn)在進行時(The present progressive tense)和一般現(xiàn)在時(The present simple tense)

現(xiàn)在進行時表示說話時正在進行的動作或正在發(fā)生的事件，往往與now, just, still等副詞連用（cf.第1冊第31課）：

John is still sleeping.約翰還在睡覺。

Jane is just dressing up.簡正在打扮。

Mrs.Smith is cooking now.史密斯太太現(xiàn)在正在做飯。

一般現(xiàn)在時可以表示習慣性動作，往往與頻度副詞連用，如often, always, sometimes, never等：

Do you often come here?

你常來這兒嗎？

I always to the library on Friday.星期五我經(jīng)常去圖書館。

Helen never writes to her brother Tony.She sometimes rings him.海倫從來不給她兄弟托尼寫信。她有時給他打電話?，F(xiàn)在進行時也用來表示當前（一段時間）的動向： Jack is working hard these days.杰克最近工作很努力。

He does not usually work hard.他通常是不努力工作的。2．感嘆句(Exclamations)以what開頭的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為： What＋adj.＋n.+主語+謂語！主語和謂語經(jīng)常被省略：

What an interesting play(it is)!多么有趣的一出戲！

What a lot of flowers!這么多花呀！

What fools they are!他們真傻！

如果沒有形容詞，則往往表示批評或不大好的意思： What a thing to say!多么難聽的話啊！What a day!鬼天氣！

詞匯學習Word study

1．ring vt.（1）鳴，響，發(fā)出清脆響亮的聲音： Just then, the telephone rang.正在這時，電話鈴響了。

Every morning the clock rings at 6.這鐘每天早上6點響。

（2）打電話給（美國英語中用call）： Please ring me when you get home.到家后請來個電話。

Did you ring the doctor? 你給醫(yī)生打電話了嗎？ 2．repeat（1）vt.重復(fù)：

Will you repeat the last word? 您能重說一下最后一個字嗎？

They are repeating that wonderful play.他們正在重演那部精彩的戲劇。（2）vi.重做，重說： Please repeat after me.請跟我重復(fù)。Don't repeat.不要重復(fù)。

練習答案 Key to written exercises

1．關(guān)鍵句型練習答案

A 1 are playing?play?is kicking?is running

2‘What are you doing?’my landlady asked.‘I'm leaving, Mrs.Lynch, I answered.‘Why are you leaving?’she asked?‘?friends never come to visit me?I frequently go to bed?I rarely listen?I always feel cold?’

B 1 She rarely answers my letters.We never work after six o'clock.The shops always close on Saturday afternoons.Do you always go to work by car? Our teacher frequently collects our exercise books.We sometimes spend our holidays abroad.I often buy CDs.Do you ever buy CDs?

2．難點練習答案 What a wonderful garden(this is)!What a surprise(this is)!What a lot of trouble he is causing!What wonderful actors(they are)!What a hard-working woman(she is)!What a tall building(it is)!What a terrible film(it is)!What a clever boy you are!What a pretty girl(she is)!What a strange guy(he is)!

3．多項選擇題答案 c 2 d 3 c 4 c 5 a 6 b b 8 a 9 d 10 c 11d 12 b

課堂筆記

【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】

★until

prep.直到

直到...才;直到...為止

后面加(時間狀語)從句,前面就是主句

1)His father didn't die until he came back.(肯定)直到他回來,他爸爸才死。

2)His father was alive until he came back.(否定)直到他回來為止,他爸爸都是活著的。

到他回來這一點之前,沒死 : not die;活的 : 不加not.把until作為時間終止線

從句的時間終點之前,這個動作做了還是沒做? 做了——肯定;沒做——否定.For he ___A(C)___(wait)until it stopped raining.A.waited

B.didn't wait A.leave B.left

C.didn't leave I stay in bed until twelve o'clock.I didn't get up until 12 o'clock.★outside

adv.外面 作狀語

He is waiting for me outside.It is cold outsid.★ring(rang.rung)v.(鈴、電話等)響(刺耳的)The telephone(door bell)is ringing.jingle(bell):(鈴兒)響叮當 給某人打電話 : ring sb.Tomorrow I'll ring you.打電話(名): give sb.a ring remmember to ring me/reember to give me a ring 戒指(名詞)★aunt

n.姑,姨,嬸,舅媽 uncle: 叔叔 cousin: 堂兄妹 nephew: 外甥 niece: 外甥女

★repeat

v.重復(fù)

【課文講解】

On Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天 never: 從來不(可以直接用在動詞前面)=not(變成否定句,前面一定要加助動詞)I don't like her.=I never like her.因為是上個星期,所以時態(tài)不是一般現(xiàn)在時。look out of :朝窗外看

從...里:from,out of

dark: 天很黑

What a day?

What + a + n.——感嘆句

It is terrible day.==> What a terrible day!

Ｗhat＋a／an(+a.)＋ｎ．(＋主語＋謂語）

What a terrible day!

what a good girl(she is)!

What a day!

有上下文和一定的語境，才能省略形容詞。

just then: 就在那時

如果不知道對方性別，可以用it取代

Who are you?/Who is it ?

just只會出現(xiàn)在＂現(xiàn)在完成時＂

by train

by 直接加交通工具（不能有任何修飾詞，復(fù)數(shù)）

I go out by bus/on two buses.如果加修飾詞，就要換掉by

I'm coming to see you.我將要來看你。

用 come 的現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài) be coming 表示一般將來

go,come leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join...Dear me:天哪

My god!

My dear!

【Key structures】 關(guān)鍵句型

Now,often and Always 表示現(xiàn)在和經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作

Now——現(xiàn)在進行時（說話的當時正在發(fā)生，現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生）

Often ad Always——一般現(xiàn)在時

“現(xiàn)階段”

I am working as a teacher.I do.../he does...I get up...一般現(xiàn)在時，是一種習慣，真理，是過去，現(xiàn)在和未來都會發(fā)生的事情。

現(xiàn)在還在睡覺

He is still sleeping.頻率副詞往往放在句子中間，實義動詞前，非實義動詞后

非實義動詞：1.系動詞（be)

2.助動詞幫助動詞構(gòu)成時態(tài)的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)

3.情態(tài)動詞：（must,can,may)

p4 Exercises

1.are playing;“always” play;is kicking“now”;is running

2.are you doing;am leaving;(用進行時態(tài)表達將來時:go,come.leave,arrive

join,return,die,land,meet)

“別人用什么時態(tài)，你就用什么時態(tài)＂ are you leaving come go(I go to bed hungry.形容詞做狀語）(rarely 很少）listen ”doesn't work“ feel 【Special Difficulties】 難點 What+a/an+a.+n.+主語+謂語 What 對名詞感嘆

3.He is causing a lot of trouble 名詞:trouble 主語:he 動詞:is causing What(a lot of)trouble(he is causing)!【Multiple choice questions】 5.”not early" late(adj./adv.)lately(adv.)=recently(how are you going lately?)A 8.A look(vi.):表示看的動作；后面一定要加介詞

see(vt.): 表示看的結(jié)果； 后面直接加賓語

watch : 表示觀看;后面直接加賓語，但賓語一定是能夠活動的東西 11.D lunch :中餐 food :食物 dinner:正餐 meal :一頓飯

頻率副詞,放在實義動詞前，非實義動詞后;如果即有實義動詞又有非實義動詞．要放在兩個之間 疑問句中副詞往往放在主語的后面

第三篇：新概念英語第二冊 lesson 12 教學筆記

Lesson 12—Goodbye and good luck 自學導(dǎo)讀

1．Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.我們的鄰居查爾斯·艾利森船長明天就要從樸次茅斯啟航了。（1）這個句子以及本課的大部分句子用的是一般將來時（cf.本課語法）（2）句子的主語部分our neighbour 和Captain Charles Alison為同位語。（cf.第4課語法）下文 He will be in his small boat,Topsail 中的Topsail 也為同位語。

2．We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning.明天一大早我們將在碼頭為他送行。在表示時間的短語 in the morning, in the afternoon等前面可以再加上early, late等副詞，以便更確切地表示時間：

Tony will arrive late in the afternoon.托尼下午晚些時候才能抵達。

3．Topsail is a famous little boat.“濤波賽”號是艘有名的小艇。

little除了表示形體上小的意義之外，還含有“可愛”的意思，是個帶有感情色彩的詞。如little Tom（小湯姆）就有一種親昵的味道。

4．It has sailed across the Atlantic many times．它已經(jīng)多次橫渡大西洋。across 是對某個細長物“橫切”、“橫斷”、“橫渡”等，尤指河流、馬路等等。

5．Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock?艾利森船長將于8點鐘啟航??

set out在這里的意思是“出發(fā)”、“動身”，是固定短語。

6．We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him.我們將參觀他的船，然后和他告別。

表示告別通常用 say goodbye(to sb.): I have come to say goodbye(to you).我是來（向你）告辭的。

7．We are very proud of him.我們真為他感到自豪。

be proud of(sb.)是個常用搭配，表示“為（某人）感到自豪”： Mr.Baker is proud of his son.貝克先生為他的兒子感到自豪。

8．He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.他將參加一次重大的橫渡大西洋的比賽。

take part(in)是固定短語，表示“參加”、“參與（某項活動）”： We all took part in the competition.我們都參加了這次競賽。

語法 Grammar in use

一般將來時(The simple future tense)一般將來時由will（第1人稱時可用shall）加動詞原形構(gòu)成，可用來預(yù)言將來發(fā)生的事，如說出我們設(shè)想會發(fā)生的事或者請對方預(yù)言將要發(fā)生什么事。will可用于所有人稱。當You and I為主語時，通常避免用shall: You and I will work in the same office.你和我將在同一個辦公室工作。

will在書面語和流利的口語中，在元音之后可以縮略為-'ll，如I'll, we'll, you'll等：

我們5點鐘回來。

-'ll在下列場合也可用于輔音之后： 人名之后：

Tom'll be here soon.湯姆馬上就來這兒。疑問詞之后：

When'll Mary be back? 瑪麗什么時候回來？ 普通名詞之后：

The concert'll start in a minute.音樂會一會兒就要開始了。

That film'll be on next Sunday.那部影片下星期天上映。在否定式中，will not可以縮略為-'ll not或 won't;shall not縮略為shan't（在美國英語中很少用shan't, 用shall表示將來也不常用）： I/ we won't/ shan't go.我／我們不會去。

Won't you have some cake? 你不吃點蛋糕嗎？

詞匯學習Word study

1．sail（1）vi.（船）航行，揚帆行駛：

Topsail has sailed across the Atlantic many times.“濤波賽”已多次橫渡大西洋。

The ship is sailing for New York.這艘船正駛向紐約。

（2）vi.（人）乘船航行：

Captain Alison will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.艾利森船長明天將從樸次茅斯啟航。I want to sail around the world.我想乘船周游世界。（3）n.帆，篷：

This boat has white sails.這條小船的帆是白色的。

2．be+ 副詞構(gòu)成表語

動詞be如與不同的副詞連用則意義不同（主要由副詞的意義決定）： He will be away for two months.他將離開兩個月。（away表示“離開”、“不在”）Can you be back before six o'clock? 你6點鐘以前能回來嗎？

You can't see Tom now.He isn't in.你現(xiàn)在見不到湯姆。他不在。

Come tomorrow.I'll be out today.明天來吧。我今天要出去。

Everything is over between them.他們之間一切都已結(jié)束了。

3．set+ 副詞構(gòu)成的短語動詞（1）set out, 出發(fā)，動身：

When'll you set out for London? 你什么時候（出發(fā)）去倫敦？

He set out early this morning.他今天一大早就出發(fā)了。（2）set off,出發(fā)，啟程：

I'll set off for home the day after tomorrow.我后天動身回家。

（3）set up, 創(chuàng)立，建立；創(chuàng)（紀錄）：

Mr.Jackson has set up a school in the village.杰克遜先生在這座村子里開辦了一所學校。Has Tom set up a new world record? 湯姆創(chuàng)造了一項新的世界紀錄了嗎？

【New words and expressions】★luck n.運氣，幸運 good luck bless you 保重

break your leg=good luck lucky dog 幸運兒 lucky day 幸運日

生詞和短語

unlucky luckily adv.★captain n.船長 ★sail v.航行 ★harbour n.港口 port air port ★proud adj.自豪

be proud of：以...為自豪

Parents are proud of their children.pride n.take pride in 自滿

★important adj.重要的 importance n.【課文講解】 Portsmouth 將來時態(tài)

early in the morning：一大早 late in the afternoon 傍晚

meet somebody＋地點 去某地接某人 I'll meet you at the station.see somebody off 送行，目送 in his small boat Topsail little??往往傾注了一定的感情

small??沒有感情 famous：好的評價

sailed across：橫渡

the Atlantic：大西洋 over??過橋

once twice three times......表示次數(shù)的時候，for 一定不能加 I do something twice.set out：出發(fā)

set off begin something plenty: enough a lot of：指客觀上的多 plenty of I have plenty of money.相對多 see--visit Can I see it? say goodbye to somebody;say hello to;say sorry to I said hello to him this morning.You must say sorry to somebody.be away He has been there.leave??短暫性動詞不能和段時間連用 He will leave.be＋形容詞（介詞短語）短暫動詞 代替

狀態(tài) arrive ??

be here/there leave ??

be away die ??

be dead join ?? be a soldier/in the army He has been away for two hours.He left two hours ago.點時間 take part in;enter for I have entered for the meeting,but now I don't want to take part in the meeting.橫渡大西洋的比賽

across the Atlantic 介詞短語做定語放在被修飾詞的 后面

on the desk The book is on the desk.at the door.the person at the door.總結(jié)

和水面有關(guān)，橫渡??across

meet somebody+地點 see somebody off be away 【Special Difficulties】 一般將來時

be＋副詞

be in;Is Tome in?在家

be out:出去

be away：離開

be on：上映 The film is on.be back

be up to something:勝任某件事情，能夠做某件事 is over game is over.be set set out set off set up 【Multiple choice question】 2.Topsail...C will...將要完成 has...已經(jīng)完成

be in the race：take part in the race 參加比賽 at the race 在比賽場地觀看比賽 拜訪某地 call at 在某個小地點 at the airport 3....A be in the race：take part in the race

第四篇：新概念英語第二冊課堂筆記Lesson38

新概念英語第二冊課堂筆記lesson38

學員：周若晨教師：李軍力

【New words and expressions】（6）

Mediterraneann.(the ~)地中海

Mediterraneann.地中海（=Mediterranean sea, 位于歐, 亞, 非三大洲之間），地中海沿岸的居民；adj.地中海的, 地中海民族的★complainv.抱怨

★continuallyadv.連續(xù)地, 頻繁地(時斷時續(xù))

continuously adj.連續(xù)不斷地 continue v.繼續(xù), 連續(xù), 延伸

★bitterlyadv.刺骨地 徹底的失望（disappointvt.使失望）★sunshinen.陽光也可直接用 “sun” 表示陽光

a drop of sunshine一縷陽光（a drop of一縷）

【課文講解】

1、dream of?想, 夢見(夢想)，幻想，向往

think of?想(思維的活動), 考慮

settle down定居，安身，安頓

2、no sooner?than?一??就??（關(guān)聯(lián)詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句里常用過去完成時，than后面的從句用一般過去時），相同用法的還有as soon as，the moment，on doing had no sooner done?than +一般過去時, 固定用法(時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu) : 完成時態(tài) + than + 一般過去時)

no sooner放在句首就要倒裝

3、Almost immediately he began to the weather, for even though it was still幾乎馬上, 很快地(時間上的快, 常用于寫作)for（連詞）表示因為(解釋說明, 附加的)＝because因為（一定要說的原因），for與because不同，不能用于句首，并且在for后面必須重復(fù)主語：I don’t have a car, for I can’t afford it.even though =even if即使，雖然（讓步狀語從句）

4、so many years這么多年 got a shock嚇了一跳, 吃了一驚

5、as if+句子似乎, 好像（引導(dǎo)表示方式的狀語從句，如果從句為過去完成時則是虛擬語氣，描述與事實相反, 后面的條件是假的）后是真是假, 應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文來看)連詞as if/though引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，通常跟在描述行為舉止的動詞之后，如act，appear，feel，look，smell，sound等后面：

She acted as if she were mad.（虛擬語氣）

6、1

more than在這里表示“超過??的范圍” I can't afford it.＝ It was more than I can afford.這種用法與它通常表示“比??更多”的用法稍有不同：There were more than ten people in the room.7、hardly?when?還沒來得及??就??，用法同no sooner?than.hardly had sb.done when?(hardly在句首, 要倒裝)（knock out : 打暈, 擊倒）have time to do sth.有時間做某事

【Composition】

1He bought an old car.It was in a very bad state.(but)

2The engine was worn out.The gearbox was full of sawdust.(The engine…not only…but…as well)

3He could not drive it.He could no sell it.He could not even give it away.(neither…nor…nor)

1.in a bad state狀態(tài)不太好

though 雖然, even though＝even if 即使，這些詞出現(xiàn)在兩句之間, 就不再加but，2.The engine was not only worn out but the gearbox was full of sawdust.破舊不堪的enginen.發(fā)動機, 機車, 火車頭gearbox n.變速箱 sawdust n.鋸屑, 木頭屑子（sawn.鋸；v.鋸）not only出現(xiàn)在句首要倒裝,一般不會放在句首

3.He could neither drive it nor sell it nor even give it away./He could neither drive it nor sell it even nor give it away.(這樣寫更好)

【Letter writing】

日期：每年下列月份寫出全稱：3月，4月，5月，6月和7月，剩余的月份寫成：Jan.(1月)；Feb.(2月)；Aug.(8月)；Sept.(9月)；Oct.(10月)；Nov.(11月)和Dec.(12月)。

【Key structures】

過去完成時

過去完成時經(jīng)常與一般過去時連用，表示過去某個動作發(fā)生前完成的動作。與過去完成時連用的表示時間的詞或詞組有when，after，as soon as，(not)until，by that time，(never)before，already，for，since，just，no sooner?than，hardly?when等。過去完成時不能與副詞ago連用（ago只與一般過去時連用）。

He hadn’t finished it by yesterday evening.到昨天晚上他還沒做完。

【Special Difficulties】

No sooner…than and Hardly…when

no sooner?than(一??就??)；hardly?when(幾乎未來得及??就??)這兩組連詞意義都和as soon as相近，但比as soon as正式。它們通常都與過去完成時連用。當no sooner和hardly位于句首時，后面的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)都要顛倒順序，即句子變?yōu)閚o sooner/hardly +助動詞 +主語 +動詞形式的語序。Country and Countryside

countryn.國家，祖國；鄉(xiāng)下（做“鄉(xiāng)下”講時常與the

countrysiden.農(nóng)村地區(qū)（強調(diào)景色），鄉(xiāng)下 Continuously and Continually

continuouslyadv.不斷地，連續(xù)地（指動作中間沒有間斷）continuallyadv.頻繁地，反復(fù)地（指動作中間有間斷但又持續(xù)很久）

It rained continually.天頻繁地下雨。

【Multiple choice questions】

11He___d___ as if he had never lived in England before.a.madeb.didc.conductedd.behaved

do as I did按我所做的做

seem as if看起來象??

act as if行為象??一樣

look as if看起來象??一樣

conduct＝behave可以做動詞，表示行為，但conduct為不及物動詞, 如果作及物動詞, 加oneself

He conducted himself well.他表現(xiàn)的很好

He behaved(as)well.

第五篇：新概念英語第二冊課文+練習lesson 4

Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激動人心的旅行

I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.He is in Australia.He has been there for six months.Tim is an engineer.He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.He will soon visit Darwin.From there, he will fly to Perth.My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting.Comprehension

1.Only one of these statements is true.Which one?

(a)The writer has been in Australia for six months.(b)Tim is a mechanic and he's working in Australia.(c)Tim is working for an Austrian firm.(d)Tim is working for a big firm as an engineer.2.Only one of these statements is true.Which one?

(a)Tim has been in Darwin for six months.(b)It's the first time Tim has ever been to another country.(c)Perth is in the centre of Australia.(d)Tim’s brother has never been abroad before.Structure

3.Tim is in Australia.He went ______ Australia six months ago.(a)to(b)in(c)at(d)into

4.Tim is in Australia.How long _______ there?

(a)is he(b)has he been(c)has he(d)was he

5.Tim has been in Australia for six months.His brother hasn't seen him ____January.(a)for(b)since(c)from(d)by

6.He has just bought an Australian car.He bought one _________.(a)a short time ago(b)a long time ago(c)last year(d)six months ago

7.He has just gone to Alice Springs.He has never __________ there before.(a)went(b)being(c)been(d)was Vocabulary

8.Tim is working for a big firm.He is working for a big ________.(a)society(b)company(c)factory(d)store

9.He has visited a great number of different p1aces.He hasn't stayed in ______p1ace.(a)the only(b)a similar(c)the same(d)alike

10.Alice Springs is a small town.A town is usually ________.(a)bigger than a village but smaller than a city(b)bigger than a city

(c)the same size as a city(d)the same size as a village

11.He will soon visit Darwin.He will visit Darwin _________.(a)quick1y(b)for a short time(c)shortly(d)in a hurry

12.He will fly to Perth.He will go there ________.(a)with air(b)in air(c)by air(d)through air