第一篇：新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)

新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè) 第68課詞組(2013-02-20 23:14:19)

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分類(lèi)： 新概念英語(yǔ)第2冊(cè)輔導(dǎo)

本課重點(diǎn)：在若干動(dòng)詞及詞組后的動(dòng)名詞(ing)

一、詞組

no matter how 不管怎樣

wave to＝signal to 打招呼, 招手

just in time 剛好，不遲不早＝only just

insist on 堅(jiān)持

prevent…form 避免

follow around 跟著轉(zhuǎn)

there(be)plenty 有不少……

二、跟ing的動(dòng)詞及詞組

avoid meeting him 避開(kāi)他

come running 跑過(guò)來(lái)

it was no use pretending 假裝沒(méi)有用

enjoy meeting him 喜歡見(jiàn)他

insist on coming 堅(jiān)持要來(lái)

(be)busy doing… 忙著干

(would you)mind opening 你是否介意打開(kāi)……(請(qǐng)你打開(kāi)……)finish speaking 講完了

fancy meeting 真想不到見(jiàn)著……

it’s not worth worrying 不值得擔(dān)心

I can’t stand shouting 不能容忍大叫大嚷 smell(something)burning 聞到什么燒焦味

go dancing(swimming，shopping)去跳舞(游泳, 購(gòu)物)forgive(somebody)for being rude 原諒別人鹵莽

三、come和現(xiàn)在分詞連用表示“來(lái)”的方式：come十ing wind came blowing 風(fēng)吹來(lái)

letters of thanks came pouring in 感謝信不斷涌來(lái) she came hurrying in 她匆忙趕回來(lái)

第二篇：新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè) (72)

Lesson 72

A car called bluebird

“藍(lán)鳥(niǎo)”汽車(chē)

First listen and then answer the question.聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。

What mistake was made?

The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour.He set up a new world record in September 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah.Bluebird, the car he was driving, had been specially built for him.It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500-horsepower engine.Although Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run.After his attempt, Campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299 miles per hour.However, a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been made.His average speed had been 301 miles per hour.Since that time, racing drivers have reached speeds over 600 miles an hour.Following in his father's footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolm's son, Donald, also set up a world record.Like his father, he was driving a car called Bluebird.New words and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ)

racingn.競(jìng)賽

perprep.每Utahn.猶他（美國(guó)州名）

horsepowern.馬力

burstv.爆裂

averageadj.平均的footstepn.足跡

參考譯文

杰出的賽車(chē)選手馬爾科姆.坎貝爾爵士是第一個(gè)以每小時(shí)超過(guò)300英里的速度駕車(chē)的人。他于1935年9月在猶他州的邦納維爾鹽灘創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)新的世界紀(jì)錄。他駕駛的“藍(lán)鳥(niǎo)”牌汽車(chē)是專(zhuān)門(mén)為他制造的。它的車(chē)身長(zhǎng)30英尺，有一個(gè)2,500 馬力的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。盡管坎貝爾達(dá)到了每小時(shí)超過(guò)304英里的速度，但他很難把汽車(chē)控制住，因?yàn)樵陂_(kāi)始的行程中爆了一只輪胎。比賽結(jié)束后，坎貝爾非常失望地得知他的平均時(shí)速是299英里。然而，幾天之后，有人告訴他說(shuō)弄錯(cuò)了。他的平均時(shí)速實(shí)際是301英里。從那時(shí)以來(lái)，賽車(chē)選手已達(dá)到每小時(shí)600英里的速度。很多年之后，馬爾科姆爵士的兒子唐納德踏著父親的足跡，也創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄。同他父親一樣，他也駕駛著一輛名叫“藍(lán)鳥(niǎo)”的汽車(chē)。

第三篇：新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)教學(xué)大綱

新概念第二冊(cè)教學(xué)大綱

第一課時(shí)：Lesson1&Lesson2 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.基本語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)

知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.三大句型轉(zhuǎn)換(陳述句、感嘆句、疑問(wèn)句)第二課時(shí)：Lesson3&Lesson4 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.一般過(guò)去式 知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

知識(shí)點(diǎn)3.動(dòng)詞規(guī)則變化及動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化表 第三課時(shí)：Lesson5&Lesson6 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的差異 知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.冠詞與限定詞 第四課時(shí)：Lesson7&Lesson8 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1．過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與連詞（when,while）知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 第五課時(shí)：Lesson9&Lesson10 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.表示時(shí)間的介詞 知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

第六課時(shí)：Lesson1-10綜合復(fù)習(xí)1 注意點(diǎn)1.綜合復(fù)習(xí)1-10出現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn) 注意點(diǎn)2.通過(guò)測(cè)試卷進(jìn)行綜合測(cè)試，查漏補(bǔ)缺 第七課時(shí)：Lesson11&Lesson12 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.復(fù)習(xí)前6課的語(yǔ)法，知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.學(xué)習(xí)一般將來(lái)時(shí) 第八課時(shí)：Lesson13&Lesson14 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.過(guò)去完成時(shí)

第九課時(shí)：Lesson15&Lesson16 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.間接引語(yǔ) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.條件從句

第十課時(shí)：Lesson17&Lesson18 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 MUST 知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.助動(dòng)詞/動(dòng)詞HAVE 第十一課時(shí)：Lesson19&Lesson20 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞CAN MAY 知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.動(dòng)名詞解析

第十二課時(shí)：Lesson11-20綜合復(fù)習(xí)注意點(diǎn)1.綜合復(fù)習(xí)11-20出現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn) 注意點(diǎn)2.通過(guò)測(cè)試卷進(jìn)行綜合測(cè)試，查漏補(bǔ)缺 第十三課時(shí)：Lesson21&Lesson22 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞搭配的介詞 第十四課時(shí)：Lesson23&Lesson24 知識(shí)點(diǎn): 復(fù)習(xí)前二十二的語(yǔ)法及難點(diǎn)部分 第十五課時(shí)：Lesson25&Lesson26 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.并列句 知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.常見(jiàn)連詞

第十六課時(shí)：Lesson27&Lesson28 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.一般過(guò)去時(shí) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)精講 知識(shí)點(diǎn)3.從句中的關(guān)系代詞 第十七課時(shí)：Lesson29&30 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.對(duì)比一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.定冠詞與各種限定詞 第十八課時(shí)：Lesson31&Lesson32 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1 掌握 “used to do” 及 “use”的短語(yǔ);知識(shí)點(diǎn) 2比較狀語(yǔ)從句總結(jié) 第十九課時(shí)：Lesson33&Lesson34 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1 復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)；

知識(shí)點(diǎn)2 復(fù)習(xí)before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。第二十課時(shí)：Lesson35&Lesson36 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.總結(jié)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.一般將來(lái)時(shí)總結(jié) 第二十一課時(shí)：Lesson37&38 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.虛擬語(yǔ)氣之一 知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.將來(lái)完成時(shí) 第二十二課時(shí)：Lesson37&38

第四篇：新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)語(yǔ)法詳解和總結(jié)

《

一、學(xué)習(xí)前的準(zhǔn)備

《新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)》旨在全面訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的4項(xiàng)技能、理解、口語(yǔ)、閱讀、寫(xiě)作。使學(xué)生具有使用語(yǔ)言的能力。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，具有以下知識(shí)便可進(jìn)入《新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)》的學(xué)習(xí)：

1、動(dòng)詞be與have現(xiàn)在時(shí)與過(guò)去時(shí)的基本用法。

2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，能夠識(shí)別并懂得如何構(gòu)成。

3、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：能夠識(shí)別；懂得動(dòng)詞第3人稱(chēng)單數(shù)上添加-s,-es, 或-ies后綴。

4、一般過(guò)去時(shí)：能夠識(shí)別并會(huì)運(yùn)用常見(jiàn)的規(guī)劃動(dòng)詞與不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)形態(tài)。

5、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：能夠識(shí)別。

6、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（一般）：能夠識(shí)別。

7、過(guò)去完成時(shí)：能夠識(shí)別。

8、將來(lái)時(shí)：能夠認(rèn)識(shí)并運(yùn)用going to, shall與will構(gòu)成將來(lái)時(shí)。

9、助動(dòng)詞：can, may與must的基本用法；能夠識(shí)別could, might與would的形式。

10、能夠用do/does/did等助動(dòng)詞造疑問(wèn)句與否定句；能運(yùn)用疑問(wèn)代詞與副詞。

11、能夠回答以助動(dòng)詞與疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)句。

12、副詞：能夠用-ly與-ily后綴組成副詞；能夠識(shí)別well, hard, fast等特例。

13、冠詞：定冠詞與不定冠詞。懂得a/an/the的基本用法；some, any, no, much, many, a lot of 接可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞的用法。

14、名詞：能夠用-s,-es，-ves后綴組成名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；會(huì)用常見(jiàn)的不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)形式：men, women, children, teeth r等形式。

15、代詞：人稱(chēng)代詞、所有格代詞、反身代詞；所有符號(hào)“'”加s('s)。

16、形容詞：基本用法；規(guī)則的比較級(jí)；不規(guī)則的比較級(jí)：good, bad, much與little.17、介詞：常見(jiàn)的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、方位介詞的用法。

18、關(guān)系代詞：能夠識(shí)別并使用who/whom, which/that。

19、this/that;these/those。

20、省略形式：it's, I'm, isn't, didn't等。

21、There is/it is;there are/they are。

22、祈使句。

23、一周7天的名稱(chēng)、日期、季節(jié)、數(shù)字、時(shí)辰（今天、昨天、明天等）。

24、報(bào)時(shí)。

二、新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)總結(jié)和詳解

1.簡(jiǎn)單句的結(jié)構(gòu):

主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)（地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)+方式狀語(yǔ)+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)還可以放在句首

2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

感嘆句：what+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，how+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)

頻度副詞：位于主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間，常見(jiàn)頻度副詞及其程度的深淺： always, often, usually, frequently, sometimes, hardly, rarely, seldom, never I always buy CDs on Sundays.3.一般過(guò)去時(shí)

直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)：

主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ)

直接賓語(yǔ)是及物動(dòng)詞的直接對(duì)象，間接賓語(yǔ)是及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作所涉及的人或事務(wù)，也可以說(shuō)間接賓語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作是對(duì)誰(shuí)做的，或者是為誰(shuí)做的。所以間接賓語(yǔ)要用名詞或者賓格代詞來(lái)?yè)?dān)當(dāng)。

He gives me a book.me間接賓語(yǔ), a book直接賓語(yǔ)

直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)的位置調(diào)換時(shí)要加一個(gè)介詞to或for，to表示動(dòng)作對(duì)誰(shuí)而做，for表示動(dòng)作為誰(shuí)而做。

主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋直接賓語(yǔ)＋介詞+間接賓語(yǔ) Give the book to me.Send a letter to him.I bought a coat for my mother.4.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，注意頻度及時(shí)間副詞的位置 receive/take

5.復(fù)習(xí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別

in the way/on the way/in this way/by the way/in a way/get out of my way/Don’t stand in my way./by the way/no way

spare/to spare

6.冠詞用法

（一）1．不定冠詞用于修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)一個(gè)單詞的第一個(gè)發(fā)音為元音時(shí)要用冠詞an, 如果是輔音用a即可。

2．不定冠詞還可以用來(lái)修飾一類(lèi)事物，有時(shí)候也可以省略： A cat is a lovely animal.Cat is a lovely animal.3．不可數(shù)名詞加冠詞表示一類(lèi)事物：Apple is a fruit.4．如果特制某人,某物或上文提過(guò)的人或物時(shí)要用定冠詞the 5．Some表示一些，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞。

6．在姓名，城市，地名，過(guò)名，月份，節(jié)日，星期前不加冠詞，季節(jié)前也一般不加，特指時(shí)加。

put on/take off/look for/look after/knock at/knock sth.off/knock off/knock %off/knock over/knock out

7.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 短語(yǔ)：在短語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞后面的介詞或副詞叫小品詞，有些小品詞既可以緊跟在動(dòng)詞后面也可以跟在動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)后面，而有些則只能緊跟著動(dòng)詞使用。

8.形容詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)

單音節(jié)詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)：

?直接加-er,-est: small-smaller, smallest ?以e結(jié)尾的加-r,-st: large-larger, largest

?以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i加-er,-est: busy-busier, busiest

?重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞，雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加-er,-est：big-bigger, biggest

以ow, er, le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞和個(gè)別單音節(jié)詞也直接加-er,-est：narrow, common, clever, simple，polite, quiet…

多音節(jié)詞及雙音節(jié)詞：more/less, most/lest

不規(guī)則變化：good/bad/many/little/far…

少數(shù)單音節(jié)詞也要通過(guò)加more/less, most/lest構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：pleased, glad, tired, fond，注意：形容詞最高級(jí)前面要加定冠詞the 不定代詞的用法，如果不定代詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)：Everyone is here.enter/enter for

9.介詞（表示時(shí)間）?in:

表示一天中的某段時(shí)間：in the morning/afternoon/evening 表示月份/年份：in March, in 1990 表示季節(jié)：in spring/winter

in+一段時(shí)間可以表示在一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)也可以表示在一段時(shí)間之后，可以與現(xiàn)在時(shí)，過(guò)去時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)連用。

?on:

表示星期：on Monday 表示具體日期：on June 1st

表示具體時(shí)間：on that day/that evening/on that night ?at:

表示確切時(shí)間：at 10 o’clock

表示用餐時(shí)間：at lunch time/teatime

表示其他時(shí)刻：at noon/night/midnight, at this time ?during+一段時(shí)間 ?from…till ?till/untill直到

not any=no，語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng) 10.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：

結(jié)構(gòu)：be+過(guò)去分詞 用法：

?主語(yǔ)不清或不需要提及時(shí)

I was born in 1999.The apple was eaten.?強(qiáng)調(diào)不同的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，為了說(shuō)明動(dòng)作是誰(shuí)做的，用by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者 The policeman caught the thief.The thief was caught by the policeman.Be made in/be made of/be made from/be made by 雙重名詞所有格：

one of +形容詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格

one of my father’s friends/a friend of my father’s one of my friends/a friend of mine one of your records/a record of yours 1.復(fù)習(xí)

動(dòng)詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)的用法：

want/help/ask/teach/advise sb.to do, 代詞要用賓格形式 borrow/lend, salary/wages 2.一般將來(lái)時(shí)：

be going to結(jié)構(gòu)的用法 be+副詞詞組：

be away/be back/be out/be in/be over/be on/be up to sb./sth.set out=set off, set up=create 3.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)： 名詞所有格：

如果名詞復(fù)數(shù)以S結(jié)尾一般只加‘，如果名詞是以S結(jié)尾的專(zhuān)有名詞如人名，可以加’S, 也可以直接加‘，如：Keats’ work, the Johns’ house

名詞所有格也可以用來(lái)表示無(wú)生命的 1． 時(shí)間：today’s, new centry’s

2． 國(guó)家，城市名詞：the country’s, the city’s

3． 機(jī)構(gòu)組織：the station’s waiting room, the university’s library 4． 車(chē)，船，用具: the car’s wheel, the computer’s harddisk 5． 專(zhuān)有結(jié)構(gòu)：at one’s wit’s end, 6． 價(jià)值：ten pound’s worth of meat, 7． 時(shí)間：in twenty minutes’ time 4.過(guò)去完成時(shí)： ask/ask for

except/except for/apart from

which of/neither of/both of/neither of 5.直接引語(yǔ)/間接引語(yǔ)

（一）如果引語(yǔ)的主句所用動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去時(shí)，那么間接引語(yǔ)要做相應(yīng)變化：時(shí)態(tài)，人稱(chēng)，時(shí)間地點(diǎn)及指示詞

?時(shí)態(tài)變化：

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)——一般過(guò)去時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)——過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)——過(guò)去完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)——過(guò)去完成時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)——過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

be going to——was/were going to/would can----------------could may---------------might

?時(shí)間地點(diǎn)及指示詞的變化：

here—there, tomorrow—the next day, the following day, this—that… ?人稱(chēng)變化：根據(jù)句意改變?nèi)朔Q(chēng)。Nervous/irritable

Office/study/desk afford

6.條件狀語(yǔ)從句：主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)“能夠”，“必須”還可以用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

police/policeman

pay attention to/care for/take care of remind/remember

one/you可以指任何人：

One must never tell lies.You must never tell lies.7.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞： must/have to

as作為介詞，以…身份，與like相同

as作為連詞，因?yàn)?，正?dāng)。。時(shí)候，以。。方式，如同。。那樣 dress/suit/costume grow/grow up 8.have用法

give in, give away, give up, give up beside/besides

9.can/could/may/might

might as well表示“還是。。的好”，“還不如。。” He will never pass.He might as well give up.10.動(dòng)名詞： 動(dòng)名詞 1． 動(dòng)詞的-ing形式在起名詞作用時(shí)稱(chēng)為動(dòng)名詞。動(dòng)名詞可以做主語(yǔ)，標(biāo)語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，介詞賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)（即復(fù)合名詞）

2． 動(dòng)名詞的幾種形式：

主動(dòng)形式 被動(dòng)形式

一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done

3.做主語(yǔ)：

Finding work is difficult now.Watching TV is my favorite pastime.4.做表語(yǔ)：

My main hobby is reading.One of her duties is growing roses.My job is teaching.5.做賓語(yǔ)：

I like taking with famous people.We enjoy learning English.The flowers need watering.6.介詞賓語(yǔ)：

He is fond of watching football matches.He went away without saying a word.常用的一些加動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞詞組（注意總結(jié)）：take part in, look forward to , insist on, be interested in，7.做定語(yǔ)：

waiting room, swimming pool, washing machine, reading room, living room, drinking fountain(引水機(jī))，parking slot…

8.動(dòng)名詞的否定： 在動(dòng)名詞前面加not，I am sorry for not asking you.Interested/interesting, excited/exciting, amused/amusing 1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

（二）will/must/can/would/could/have to be done have/has been done must have been done drive 用法 home/house

2.介詞用法：見(jiàn)書(shū) 3.復(fù)習(xí)

there be句型

it做為虛主語(yǔ)可以用來(lái)表示時(shí)間，天氣，溫度，距離，人或指代一個(gè)句子或不定式。

4.Summary of Unit two 5.并列句

我們可以將幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句連在一起,組成并列句,常用以下連詞:

and, but, so, yet, or, both…and, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but …as well, not only…but also

主謂一致:

?當(dāng)主語(yǔ)由and , both…and 連接時(shí),通常用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ).Both the girls and the boy are his friends.?當(dāng)主語(yǔ)由neither… nor, either…or, not only…but also或or 連接時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與 nor, or, but also后面的一致,在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，這被稱(chēng)為就近一致.Neither he nor I am going to the airport.Not only Mary but also her parents have gone abroad.6.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí),狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的使用.以下一些動(dòng)詞很少用與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài):

appear(看起來(lái)), appreciate(鑒賞), believe(相信), feel(感覺(jué)到), forget(忘記), hear(聽(tīng)見(jiàn)), know(知道), like(喜歡), look like(看起來(lái)像), notice(注意到), remember(記得), resemble(形似), see(看到), think(認(rèn)為), understand(理解), have(擁有),love(愛(ài)), seem(看起來(lái)), show(顯示), mind(介意), sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái)), hate(討厭), detest(憎恨), desire(意欲)，引號(hào):

?引號(hào)位于一行之上,應(yīng)該在句尾其他標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào), 如逗號(hào),句號(hào),問(wèn)好之外.?引語(yǔ)的第一個(gè)詞以大寫(xiě)字母開(kāi)頭.?在said, asked, 等詞后面用逗號(hào),只有當(dāng)它們位于句尾時(shí)才在它們后面用句號(hào).?當(dāng)said, asked等詞置于引語(yǔ)之間時(shí),句子的后半部分以小寫(xiě)開(kāi)頭.?當(dāng)一個(gè)新的說(shuō)話(huà)人開(kāi)始講話(huà)時(shí), 要另起一個(gè)段落.7.復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)/不規(guī)則過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞

常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞在英語(yǔ)里約有300多個(gè)

put up(搭建), put out(撲滅), put on(穿上), put sb.up(為某人安排住宿), put up with(容忍), put down(抄寫(xiě)), put off(推遲), put away(放好，放到一邊去)

8.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)/定語(yǔ)從句(見(jiàn)復(fù)合句部分)?與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間副詞:

yet, just, before, recently, lately, ever, never，so far(迄今為止), up till now(直到現(xiàn)在), up to now(直到現(xiàn)在), since(自從), for a long time(很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間), in the past/in the last few years(在過(guò)去的幾年里), these days(目前)，?某些非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)作開(kāi)始變終止的動(dòng)詞), 在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中不

能與表示一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)搭配:

例如:die, arrive, join, leave, go, refuse , fail, finish, buy, marry, divorce, awake, buy, borrow, lend, 這些動(dòng)詞并非不能用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),而是不能接由for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).但是用在否定句中，非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用.Jane has gone away for a month.(wrong)Jane has been away for a month.(right)His father has died for two years.(wrong)His father has been dead for two years.(right)

has gone to(去了某地,指人還在那里), have been to(去過(guò)某地, 人已經(jīng)不在那里了)。

9.一般過(guò)去時(shí)對(duì)比過(guò)去完成時(shí),現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞 refuse/deny, bring/take/fetch, very/too 10.冠詞用法 定冠詞用法(1)特指

(2)地理名詞前加定冠詞 ?河流the yellow river ?山脈

the Alps, the Himalayas

?海峽海灣the Taiwan Straits, the English Channel(3)由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞前要加定冠詞

?國(guó)名及政治組織名the United States, the United Kingdom ?某些機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué)校及建筑名

the British Museum

?由普通名詞構(gòu)成的報(bào)刊雜志名

the New York Times, the Times 零冠詞 1.街名

2.廣場(chǎng)名

3.車(chē)站, 機(jī)場(chǎng), 公園, 橋梁名: Kennedy Airport, Beijing Railway Station, London Bridge

4.大學(xué)名

Yale University, Cambridge University

5.節(jié)日名National Day, May Day, News Years’ Day 6.多數(shù)雜志名

Time, Reader’s Digest 7.物質(zhì)名詞一般意義

Water boils at 100 degrees.We can not live without air.8.抽象名詞Life is short.Art is difficult to appreciate.1.used to do 用法

Used to do 表示過(guò)去常常做某事現(xiàn)在不做了 I used to get up at seven o’clock.Experience, save, very/too

2.比較級(jí)/最高級(jí), 比較狀語(yǔ)從句（見(jiàn)復(fù)合句-比較狀語(yǔ)從句）A/one的區(qū)別 3.介詞用法

Passed/past, next/other 4.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)總結(jié)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí): is/am/are done 一般過(guò)去時(shí): was/were done

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí): is/am/are being done 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí): have/has been done 過(guò)去完成時(shí): had been done 一般將來(lái)時(shí): will be done 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí): would be done

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí): was/were being done

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞: can be done, must be done, could be done, may be done, might be done，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞完成式: can have been done, must have been done, could have been done, may have been done, might have been done，Call at(拜訪(fǎng)某地), call out at(大聲喊), call on(拜訪(fǎng)某人), call sb up(給某人打電話(huà)), call off(取消)

5.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(感官動(dòng)詞)+doing表示正在發(fā)生的事情,+do 表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作.So/such

So+adj./adv.such+n.固定用法：so many

6.一般將來(lái)時(shí)will/be going to do

will/be going to do一般情況下可以相互替換,但是要表示說(shuō)話(huà)人決定做某事或者表示建議,請(qǐng)求, 肯定或不肯定等含義時(shí)只能用will.Watch/look at/follow, solid/firm/stable

7.將來(lái)完成時(shí)

Hold/look, look forward to(期望), look out(當(dāng)心), look up(查詢(xún),), look sb.up(拜訪(fǎng)某人)

8.as if /though+虛擬語(yǔ)氣, 過(guò)去完成時(shí)總結(jié) as if /though 常在描述行為的動(dòng)詞后面使用, 如act/look/feel/appear/smell/sound, 后面要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣

He looks as if he were a king.Her skin feels as if it were silk.The song sounds as if it were a sad story.He looked as if he had never lived in England.No sooner…than, hardly…when, country/countryside, continuously, continually, No sooner…than 一…就… 與過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用

I had no sooner come into the room than it began to rain.The bell had no sooner rung than the game began.如果no sooner 放在句首, 主句的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝

No sooner had I come into the room than it began to rain.No sooner had the bell rung than it began to rain.Hardly…when 幾乎沒(méi)來(lái)得及…就… 與過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用

He had hardly got the money when the policeman caught him.I had hardly finished the last question when the exam ended.如果hardly…when放在句首, 主句的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝

Hardly had he got the money when the policeman caught him.Hardly had I finished the last question when the exam ended.9.直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)

1.引語(yǔ)前用that, 口語(yǔ)中可以省略 2.根據(jù)句意改變?nèi)朔Q(chēng)

3.時(shí)態(tài)變化: 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)-一般過(guò)去時(shí), 一般過(guò)去時(shí)-過(guò)去完成時(shí), 一般將來(lái)時(shí)-過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí), 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)-過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí), 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)-過(guò)去完成時(shí), can-could, may-might, must-had to，4.一些指示代詞及表示地點(diǎn)及時(shí)間的詞

this-that, these-those, now-then, today, tonight-that day, that night, this week-that week, yesterday-the day before, the previous day, last week-the week before, two days ago-two days before(earlier), tomorrow-the next(following)day, next week-the following week, here-there, come, bring-go, take

如果意思上沒(méi)有必要改變就不用變了，比如在同一天說(shuō)的話(huà).She said she would come again tonight.He said he arrived yesterday morning.幾種特殊的間接引語(yǔ)

?特殊疑問(wèn)句, 語(yǔ)序要變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序 “Where are you going?” he asked.He asked me where I was going.?一般疑問(wèn)句, 要加if/whether

“Will you come tomorrow?” he asked.He asked if I would come the next day.?祈使句要變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ? 所使用的謂語(yǔ)要根據(jù)語(yǔ)氣來(lái)選擇 “Stay here,” the policeman said.The policeman requested him to stay there.“Close the window, please,” my mother said.My mother asked me to close the window.常用的動(dòng)詞: advise, ask, beg, command(命令), order, warn, tell, urge(催促), invite, persuade, remind, forbid

10.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在條件句中的用法, make/do

對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬, if從句中談?wù)摰氖窍胂蟮那闆r,主句則推測(cè)想象的結(jié)果 結(jié)構(gòu): 主句用過(guò)去時(shí), 從句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

If you came here earlier, you would catch the train.If you spent more time on studying, you would get better result.If I were you, I would accept this offer.注意: 如果if從句中的動(dòng)詞是be, 那么應(yīng)該在第一和第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)名詞后用

were.Make/do用法

make conversation(聊天), make the bed(鋪床), make a promise(許諾), make trouble(找麻煩), make progress(取得進(jìn)步), make money(賺錢(qián)), make a speech(演講,講話(huà)), make mistakes(犯錯(cuò)誤), make up one’s mind(下定決心)

do one’s best(盡最大努力), do one’s homework(做家庭作業(yè)), do a few jobs(做家務(wù)), do sb.a favour(幫忙), do work(工作), do exercise(做練習(xí)), do shopping(購(gòu)物), do business(做生意)

1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need, must, have to 1.need 一般作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞使用

?需要某物He needs a hat.Does he need a hat? ?需要做某事need to do

I need to have a rest.You need to finish your work.?需要被…,主語(yǔ)與need 后的動(dòng)詞為被動(dòng)關(guān)系:need doing=need to be done The flowers need watering.=The flowers need to be watered.2.need用做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)一般為否定形式needn’t(不必要), 可以用來(lái)回答含有must, have to 的一般疑問(wèn)句, 與don’t have to 同義

Must I wash the dishes? No, you needn’t.3.need 完成式needn’t have done

4.mustn’t 表示不應(yīng)該,一般口氣比較強(qiáng)硬,沒(méi)有商量.You mustn’t get up late.Remark/observe, notice 2.have 用法總結(jié)

have a ride(騎), have a look(看), have a wash(洗), have a swim(游泳), have a fight(打架), have quarrel(吵架), have a try(嘗試), have a rest(休息), have a smoke(吸煙), have a good sleep(睡覺(jué))

Pick sb up(接), pick up(拿出,學(xué)習(xí),找到), pick out(挑出), 3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could/be able to do

1.can 表示可能性

If you want, I can go with you.2.表示天生或?qū)W到的能力, 可以用can/could/be able to do, 三者都可以用在現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)中，在將來(lái)時(shí)中要用will be able to

3.表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事要用can Look!He can stand on his head.4.表示成果的完成某個(gè)具體動(dòng)作時(shí)通常不用could而用be able to, 表示某動(dòng)作沒(méi)有成功用couldn’t

Can he borrow a book successfully?

Yes, he was able to borrow a book from his sister.No, he couldn’t.At 詞組

At first(開(kāi)始), at once(立即), at present(目前), at last(最后), at any rate(無(wú)論如何), at heart(本質(zhì)上), at least(至少), at times(不時(shí)), at a loss(不知所措)

4.復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)名詞用法

1.動(dòng)名詞可以做句子的主語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),介詞賓語(yǔ)

2.在含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后面要用動(dòng)名詞, 如: look forward to, be accustomed to, be used to, be tired of , be thirsty of, go on, insist on etc.3.有些動(dòng)詞后面既可用動(dòng)名詞也可以用不定式,所表達(dá)的意思沒(méi)有區(qū)別,常見(jiàn)的詞: start, begin, continue, delay, mean，4.有些動(dòng)詞后面加不定式表示一件具體的事情，加動(dòng)名詞表示一種習(xí)慣.I like drinking coffee, but today, I like to drink some tea.5.復(fù)習(xí)

Steal/rob, pay back

Steal表示偷偷摸摸的偷, 其賓語(yǔ)一般為物品 rob表示搶劫,其賓語(yǔ)一般是人或者某個(gè)處所 pay back 還錢(qián), 報(bào)復(fù) 6.介詞用法 7.復(fù)習(xí)

suggest 用法, 當(dāng)建議用時(shí)后面加虛擬should +動(dòng)詞原形, should 可以省略.8.復(fù)習(xí)

Summary of Unit 39.復(fù)合句的構(gòu)成： ?用現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合句：

現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作的主語(yǔ)需與主句的主語(yǔ)一致。

?用過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合句，用語(yǔ)較正式的文體，代替被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，Wounded in the war, his are can not move freely.Born in a happy family, he has never tasted the bitterness of life.?不定式構(gòu)成復(fù)合句，不定式表示目的：

To buy a new car, the young man saved up for years.I went into the garden to pick some flowers.?通過(guò)從句構(gòu)成復(fù)合句：名詞性從句（主語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句，同謂語(yǔ)從句），關(guān)系從句（定語(yǔ)從句），狀語(yǔ)從句（時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因，條件，方式，目的，結(jié)果，比較，讓步）10.復(fù)合句： lose/loose/miss expect/wait for

1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)： raise/rise, lay/lie, beat/win 2.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 形容詞變副詞： 1．

直接在形容詞后加-ly，careful-carefully, slow-slowly，2． 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞，把y變I, 加-ly, happy-happily, lucky-luckily

3． 有些詞形容詞和副詞的形式相同，不需要做任何變化 fast, hard, late

4． 有些詞加上-ly后意思與原詞相差很遠(yuǎn)： near-nearly, high-highly, late-lately，3.時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)比：一般過(guò)去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) throw to,/throw at/throw away quite/quiet cause/reason drop/fall

4.Some, any的用法

?some, any 修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，注意，當(dāng)期待對(duì)方的答案為肯定回答時(shí)用some

?many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，在口語(yǔ)中表示很多一般不用many, much, 而用a lot of, 在否定句中表示很多用many, much.I have a lot of money.I don’t have much money.??當(dāng)一個(gè)名詞在詞組中表示主要目的時(shí)不要定冠詞：

in bed, at church, at class, college, hospital, market, prison, school, sea, university，go to school/church/work/ go to the cinema/theatre

?most表示大多數(shù)或非常：

Most students came to class today.We are most excited.The most是many/much的比較級(jí)，或者構(gòu)成形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)，只能表示最多或用在形容詞或副詞前面，This is the most interesting book I have ever seen.I have the most books in my class.5.Would/used to do

would do 表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作，也可以用來(lái)表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的行為，與used to do有時(shí)可以替換。不能替換的情況：

?used to do表示與現(xiàn)在強(qiáng)烈對(duì)照時(shí)，不可以用would I used to get up early every day, but I get up very late now.?used to do描寫(xiě)過(guò)去狀態(tài)，would只表示過(guò)去特有的習(xí)慣和行為。I used to be a teacher.I used to have a company.I would walk along the river everyday after dinner.?一個(gè)故事的開(kāi)頭不能用would表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作，只能用used to do或者一般過(guò)去時(shí)：

When I was a little girl, I always went to the cinema(I used to go to the cinema).I would sit there for hours.used to do(過(guò)去常常做某事)/be used to doing（習(xí)慣做某事）6.比較級(jí)最高級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)：

很多：many/much/a great deal of/a lot of/lots of/plenty of/a large sum of/a large amount of/a great many

handsome/beautiful/pretty/good-looking reach/arrive

take part in/take place 7.介詞用法：

at表示某個(gè)具體的位置 in表示在。。里面 off表示離開(kāi)

in/with還可以表示穿戴,with可以表示帶有或長(zhǎng)有：a woman in a blue dress, a girl with a hat, a man with a beard

?make sb.do迫使某人做某事，變被動(dòng)時(shí)要加to

His father made to quit his job.He was made to quit the job.?Let sb.do表示允許某人做某事 Let’s表示建議：

Let’s go out for a walk.Let us go out please.否定：Don’t let us…/Let’s don’t… 8.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)/強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：

據(jù)說(shuō)：it is said/ it was said that

強(qiáng)調(diào)：It is/was+ 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who從句 I ate the apple two hours ago.It was I who ate the apple two hours ago.It was the apple that I ate two hours ago.I was tow hours ago that I ate the apple.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)用do+動(dòng)詞原型

I did eat the apple two hours ago.Increase/grow Gain/earn Pick/cut

9.表示目的的幾種方式：

?帶to的不定式及其變體：in order to, so as to

I came to this school to/in order to/so as to learn English.I came here not to study Chinese but to study English

So as not to/in order not to

Every morning I got up very early in order not to be late.Want/bring/buy/need/take/use常用賓語(yǔ)+不定式，不定式常表示賓語(yǔ)的目的： I want something to drink.I need a pen to write.Bring me a chair to sit.?So that/in order that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句，主句一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，從句要用shall, may, can, will

He speaks very loudly in order that his grandpa can hear him.She studies very hard so that she can enter university.主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)時(shí)，從句要用should, could, might, would

The teacher wrote the excerises on the blackboard so that the students would see them when they came in.He sent a letter to his mother so that she could learn the good news.如主句主語(yǔ)和從句主語(yǔ)不同時(shí)還可以用不定式+for+名詞/代詞 He sent a letter for his mother to learn the good news.10.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：

arrive, come, go, leave用在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句子里可以表示不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情。

Spring is coming.I am leaving Beijing in two days.I’m meeting a guest this evening.名詞修飾名詞：

car key, world record, flower shop, fur coat, gold watch, cigarette ends, horror film, chair leg

1.時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)比：將來(lái)完成時(shí)，將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，將來(lái)完成時(shí) cost/price/value

2.時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)比：過(guò)去完成時(shí)/過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí) check/control great/big soil/ground

3.間接引語(yǔ)（祈使句）

祈使句要變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ? 所使用的謂語(yǔ)要根據(jù)語(yǔ)氣來(lái)選擇 “Stay here,” the policeman said.The policeman requested him to stay there.“Close the window, please,” my mother said.My mother asked me to close the window.常用的動(dòng)詞: advise, ask, beg, command(命令), order, warn, tell, urge(催促), invite, persuade, remind, forbid

insist/suggest/order/demand后要用虛擬語(yǔ)態(tài)should+do，should 可以省略 He insisted that we should stay for dinner.4.虛擬語(yǔ)態(tài)（過(guò)去條件句的虛擬）（見(jiàn)虛擬語(yǔ)態(tài)總結(jié)）draw in/draw back/draw up/draw off

5.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：

1． Must/have to do表示必須做某事，must表示現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)，have to do 可以用在任何時(shí)態(tài)

2． Should do/ought to do都可以表示應(yīng)該做某事，ought to do語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)，一般用在肯定句。

3． Had to do 表示過(guò)去必須做某事，should have done, ought to have done表示過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事而沒(méi)做。

I should have told you the news earlier.He ought to have known the rules.4． Could have done表示本能夠做某事而沒(méi)做。I could have saved more people.5． Might/must have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的推測(cè)

6． Couldn’t have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的否定推測(cè)，表示不可能 He couldn’t have stolen the wallet.Let sb.down, let sb.off, let sb.out, let sb.in Agree/accept Dress up/dress 6.Have用法： have sth.done:

?使別人為我們做某事

I have the car repaired.He has his hair cut.The officer had the clock checked.?表示某種遭遇：

I have my wallet stolen.He had his teeth knocked out.My sister has her bike stolen.集合名詞：

當(dāng)這個(gè)名詞作為一個(gè)整體使用時(shí)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，當(dāng)這個(gè)名詞作為一個(gè)組成整體的若干人時(shí)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。常見(jiàn)的有：family, crew, government, staff, class

7.表示成功的做成某事：

managed to do, was able to do, succeeded in doing 表示沒(méi)成功做某事：

did not manage to do, wasn’t able to do, didn’t succeed in doing couldn’t do, tried to do could do表示可能做某事 ?say:

表示說(shuō)，講時(shí)，后面不能跟間接賓語(yǔ)，如果加用間接賓語(yǔ)加to，say sth.to sb.表示道別，背誦 表達(dá)思想，意見(jiàn) 表示據(jù)說(shuō)

詞組：say a good word, say a prayer ?tell:

表示說(shuō)，講后面可跟雙賓語(yǔ), tell sb.sth.常用于講（實(shí)話(huà)，謊話(huà)，秘密）辨別，分辨

說(shuō)出時(shí)間 8.動(dòng)名詞：

有些動(dòng)詞和形容詞詞組后要加動(dòng)名詞：

?admit, appreciated, avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, finish, excuse, feel, keep, like, forgive, mention, mind, miss, practise, resist, risk, suggest

?look forward to, be accustomed to, be used to, give up, can’t help, can’t stand, take to, object to, keep on, put off, burst out

?opposed to, consent to ,dedicate to, devote to, admit to, confess to, fall to, in addition to, stick to, lead to, attribute to, get to

?be busy/worth/no good/use doing, have trouble/difficulty/problem/, spend time or money doing, have difficult time doing

動(dòng)名詞完成式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：having been done 當(dāng)一個(gè)行為動(dòng)作由另一個(gè)行為動(dòng)作緊跟著時(shí)，第一個(gè)動(dòng)作可以用after doing,來(lái)表達(dá)，動(dòng)名詞完成式強(qiáng)調(diào)第一個(gè)行為動(dòng)作在第二個(gè)行為動(dòng)作開(kāi)始之前完成。

After he had been asked to drive out of town, he began to acquire confidence.After having been asked to drive out of town, he began to acquire confidence.After I had been elected drive out of town, he began to acquire confidence.After having been elected drive out of town, he began to acquire confidence.practise/advise, pratice/advice enjoy/entertain/amuse 9.licence/license 10.介詞用法： 1.復(fù)習(xí)：

official/employee/shop assistant/clerk/officer hang/hung, hang/hanged 2.復(fù)習(xí)：summary of unit 4

74.get out(滾出去，出去)/get into（進(jìn)去）/get on（進(jìn)展）/get on with（繼續(xù)，相處）/get off（逃脫）/get sth.off（取下）/get over（恢復(fù)，結(jié)束）/get though（通過(guò)考試，吃完）

變成：

grow: 漸漸變成，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，比get更正式 get: 口語(yǔ)中最常用，同grow

turn: 變得和以往完全不同，往往是變壞，變色，變聲，變質(zhì)，turn red/pale/sour

go: 進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)，不好的狀態(tài)，go bad ,go sour come: 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，come real, come true, come loose，fall: 陷入，變成某種狀態(tài)，后面不能加形容詞比較級(jí)，fall asleep, fall ill As usual/than usual between/among

manager/director/headmaster/headmistress/principal/president 75.非限定性定語(yǔ)從句

1． 用who, which引導(dǎo)，前面用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的意思，如去掉不影響整個(gè)句子的意思。

The managers, who knew the event, held an emergent meeting.2． Which可以指代前面的一句話(huà)

He has to work on Sundays, which he doesn’t like.3． 與限定性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別，限定性定語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)先行詞修飾限定，如果沒(méi)有定語(yǔ)從句整個(gè)句子的意思就會(huì)改變，而非限定性從句只是起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用，去掉以后不影響句意。例：

The visitors who knew the danger could not go any further.那些知道危險(xiǎn)的游客們不敢再往前走，（一部分人）

The visitors, who knew the danger, could not go any further.游客們知道了危險(xiǎn)不敢再往前走。（所有人）B.C., A.D.skin/leather/complexion wax/candle

78.keep on/keep off/ keep away from/ keep up/ keep up with/ keep out/ keep sb.in

79.倒裝句：

1． 條件句中的倒裝,（見(jiàn)虛擬語(yǔ)態(tài)）

2． 否定意義的副詞放在句首，整個(gè)句子要倒裝：never, seldom, little, not only, scarely, hardly, no sooner, on no occasion

Hardly had he stolen the wallet when he was caught by the police man.No sooner had he arrived the cinema than the film began.3． Only+ 狀語(yǔ)，only after, only then

Only in this way could I finish the work timely.Only after he had taken off his hat did I recognize him.take off/take after/take up/take to/take in/take down/take over

80.on display/on show/on business/on foot/on duty/on the whole/on fire/on purpose/on the average/on any account/on second thoughts 80.Cloth, clothing, clothes，salute, greet, clear/clean

81.形容詞修飾名詞順序：

特性——形狀，大小，長(zhǎng)短——顏色——名詞 a beautiful broad red carpet a small blue case an ugly long face laugh/laugh at wash/wash up

82.在主句用though, if, although, until, when, while引導(dǎo)，可以省略主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞

Though(he is)poor, he is satisfied with his conditions.Until(you are)invited, you should not come.If she(is in need), she will borrow money from her parents.Temper/mood

83.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞或從句時(shí)如果后面有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，必須用it做形式主語(yǔ)，think, find, feel, consider, make

He thought it easy to pass the examination.I feel if right that he should be punished.I think it wrong for people to behave like that.84.Too…to的用法 to/enough的區(qū)別 85.Out of

1． Out of the way/fashion/order/sight/danger/sight（與in介詞相反）2． Out of breath/work/pring/cash/stock（沒(méi)有，不足）3． Out of politeness/kindness/pity/curiosity(出于)Enough/fairly

Enough: 修飾形容詞或副詞/修飾名詞/做代詞使用 88.Run out of/run after/run over/run in/run into 89.free/single queue/row funny-amusing

90.And 連接的兩個(gè)名詞如果作為一個(gè)整體出現(xiàn)則用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

needle and thread, bacon and eggs, bread and butter, cheese and wine, fish and chips, a knife and fork, sausage and mash

91.Make for/make out/make up/make up for 92.So/neither的倒裝句 so/neither+be+ 主語(yǔ)

so/neither+助動(dòng)詞+ 主語(yǔ) so/neither+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ 主語(yǔ) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), do, does/am, is, are 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí), am, is, are 一般過(guò)去時(shí), did

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), have, has 一般將來(lái)時(shí), will, shall, 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，was, were 過(guò)去完成時(shí)，had 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí), would 93.重音：

重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上為名詞，重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)為動(dòng)詞：

present, insult, produce, record, process, protest, contrast, contest, rebel, conduct, export, import, increase, permit

94.介詞：

appear:強(qiáng)調(diào)觀(guān)察者的主觀(guān)看法 He appears to want to go.It appears as if she would win.He appears like a king.(別人覺(jué)得他像)seem：根據(jù)某種跡象得出一種結(jié)論或看法 It seems to rain.He seems like a king.(他的外表舉止給人感覺(jué)像)look：根據(jù)外表推斷

He looks like a king.（他看起來(lái)像，但實(shí)際不是。）

第五篇：新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson6教案

Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 生詞和短語(yǔ)

☆beggar n.乞丐

注意這是我們目前為止學(xué)到的唯一的以-ar結(jié)尾的名詞。v.beg 乞求

beg for:乞求得到 ask for:請(qǐng)求得到

☆pocket n.衣服口袋

inner pocket：大衣、西服內(nèi)口袋 jacket pocket;coat pocket pocket book:袖珍書(shū)；pocket dictionary

pocket money:零花錢(qián)（小孩的）

（不是零錢(qián)，零錢(qián)是change：get exact change）男人的零花錢(qián)：beer money 18世紀(jì)，在小說(shuō)里有時(shí)能見(jiàn)到女人的零花錢(qián)是針線(xiàn)錢(qián)。但是隨著時(shí)代的進(jìn)步，剩下的money都?xì)w女人管，所以女人無(wú)零花錢(qián)。

pocket pick:車(chē)上的小偷

☆call v.拜訪(fǎng)，光顧

call sb/call up sb:給某人打電話(huà) call back:回電話(huà)

我們昨天學(xué)的電話(huà)用語(yǔ)

-Can you take a message for me? 如果不想讓第三人知道，你可以說(shuō)： Can you tell him to call back?

關(guān)于call的幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)：

call at+地點(diǎn)=visit someplace call on sb I will call on you.=I will call at your home.call out=shout 大聲喊 call in sb 招集和邀請(qǐng)

For the project, the government called in a lot of experts.☆ask sb for sth:問(wèn)某人要什么東西 for：為了這個(gè)目的去請(qǐng)求某人。sb更多的時(shí)候并不出現(xiàn)，而直接說(shuō)ask for sth,因?yàn)閺?qiáng)調(diào)的是東西而不是人。

eg.The boy asks(his parents)for money again/once more.☆in return:作為回報(bào)

He doesn't want anything in return.in return for sth:作為對(duì)??的回報(bào)

I'll buy a present for him in return for hospitality.☆stand on one's head:倒立（頭著地）用手著地：stand on one's hand/hands 跪著：stand on one's knees 躺著：lie on one's back(仰面)/side（側(cè)躺）/stomach（趴著）

☆tell sb about sth about:關(guān)于，通過(guò)其它事自己得出結(jié)論

tell sb sth:告訴某人某件事（把事情直接告訴）

☆所有的不定代詞作主語(yǔ)一律為單數(shù)看待。

everybody, somebody, anybody, something, anything, everything

☆英語(yǔ)：in the street 美語(yǔ)：on the street

★難點(diǎn)

有些動(dòng)詞的后面加上介詞或副詞以后就會(huì)改變?cè)~義。這種新的組合稱(chēng)作短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

如：put：放 put on:穿 take：拿走 take off:脫下 look：看

look at:看；look for:尋找；look after:照顧；look out:當(dāng)心

knock knock at:敲

knock off:1)下班 He knockedoff earlier.2)knock sth off+地點(diǎn)：從??把??撞倒 knock the vase off the table 3)打折 knock 10% off the price knock over A car knocked the boy over.[注]如果有地點(diǎn)：off；無(wú)地點(diǎn)：over knock out:打暈（拳擊術(shù)語(yǔ)，把人打倒在地）

課文重點(diǎn)

1．I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.我剛剛搬進(jìn)了大橋街的一所房子。

move常用的意義是“動(dòng)”、“移動(dòng)”。在這句話(huà)里它的意思是“搬家”、“遷移”，為不及物動(dòng)詞。在表達(dá)“搬家”這個(gè)意思時(shí)move可以單獨(dú)使用，也可以組成短語(yǔ)move to, move into, move in, move out等：

Jack has moved out.John will move in the day after tomorrow.杰克已經(jīng)搬走了。約翰后天搬進(jìn)來(lái)。

2．He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.（他問(wèn)）我要一頓飯和一杯啤酒。

在表示請(qǐng)求時(shí)，可以用ask＋sb.＋for＋sth.,也可以直接用ask for: Don't always ask others for help.別總向他人求助。

He never asks his parents for money.他從來(lái)不向父母要錢(qián)。

3．in return for this, 作為報(bào)答，作為交換。

in return可以單獨(dú)使用，也可以加介詞for說(shuō)明原因：

You lent me this interesting book last month.In return(for it), I'll show you some picture books.你上個(gè)月把這本有趣的書(shū)借給了我。作為報(bào)答，我將給你看一些畫(huà)冊(cè)。

In return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.你幫了我的忙。作為回報(bào)，我邀請(qǐng)你與我的家人一起過(guò)這個(gè)周末。4．Later a neighbour told me about him.后來(lái)，一位鄰居告訴了我他的情況。介詞about可以和一些動(dòng)詞連用，以表示“關(guān)于??（的）”、“涉及??（的）”： Please tell me about the accident.請(qǐng)告訴我這次事故的一些情況。He spoke to me about his dog.他和我講了講他的狗。I have read about him.關(guān)于他的情況我曾經(jīng)讀到過(guò)。5．once a month, 每月一次。

once表示頻率時(shí)后面直接加表示時(shí)間的名詞： Jane wrote to her parents once a week.簡(jiǎn)每星期給父母寫(xiě)封信。

He goes back to the South once a year.他每年回一次南方。

The postman calls once a day.郵遞員每天來(lái)一次。

本課語(yǔ)法

1．a(chǎn), the與some的用法

*當(dāng)表示不確定的某個(gè)人或東西時(shí)，用不定冠詞a/an: He bought a book this afternoon.今天下午他買(mǎi)了本書(shū)。

There is a man in front of your car.你的汽車(chē)前面有一個(gè)男人。

*當(dāng)表示不可數(shù)的名詞時(shí)，則需要由不定冠詞加量詞組成詞組： A cup of coffee, please.請(qǐng)給我來(lái)一杯咖啡。I need a sheet of paper.我需要一張紙。

*當(dāng)表示一類(lèi)事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)時(shí)，可以用下列方法表示： A tiger is a dangerous animal.老虎是一種危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物。Tigers are dangerous.老虎是危險(xiǎn)的。

Salt is necessary for/ to us all.我們大家都需要鹽。

*some用于表示不確定的某些人或東西，可數(shù)和不可數(shù)都可以： He put some books on the desk.他把一些書(shū)放在了桌上。

Some students are absent today.今天有些學(xué)生缺席了。

I like to put some sugar in the soup.我喜歡在湯里加些糖。

*如果指某個(gè)確定的人或事物或者上文已提到過(guò)的人或事物，則要用定冠詞the（有時(shí)相當(dāng)于this/ that）: The man has just left.那人剛走。

Do you still want the ticket? 你還想要這張票嗎？ Yesterday I saw a beautiful skirt in a shop.But the skirt was too expensive.昨天我在商店看見(jiàn)一條漂亮的裙子。但是那裙子太貴了。

*在姓名、地名、國(guó)名（非復(fù)合詞）以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠詞：

Tom is in Germany now.He studies physics in Berlin.He has a house in Bridge Street.湯姆現(xiàn)在在德國(guó)。他在柏林學(xué)習(xí)物理學(xué)。在大橋街他有一所房子。April is a pleasant month.4月氣候宜人。

He has classes on Monday.他星期一有課。

冠詞的用法比較復(fù)雜，需慢慢積累。

2．短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(Phrasal verbs)許多動(dòng)詞加上介詞或副詞后就會(huì)改變?cè)~義，因此需要記住整個(gè)短語(yǔ)，并根據(jù)上下文的意義判斷動(dòng)詞在句子中的意思。常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有： put on（穿上，戴上），take off（脫掉，摘掉），look for（尋找），look after（照顧，照料）： Don't put the cup on the table!別把杯子放在桌上！

It is cold outside.Put on your coat.今天外面冷。穿上外衣。Someone has taken my pen.有人把我的鋼筆拿走了。Take off your wet shoes, please.請(qǐng)把你的濕鞋子脫掉。

She looked at the picture carefully.她仔細(xì)地看著那幅畫(huà)。

What are you looking for? 你在找什么？

She looked after the sick baby for three days.她照顧了那個(gè)病孩子3天。