第一篇：yin新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)_lesson_12_教學(xué)筆記
Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 1．Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.（1）這個(gè)句子以及本課的大部分句子用的是一般將來(lái)時(shí)（cf.本課語(yǔ)法）
（2）句子的主語(yǔ)部分our neighbour 和Captain Charles Alison為同位語(yǔ)。（cf.第4課語(yǔ)法）下文 He will be in his small boat,Topsail 中的Topsail 也為同位語(yǔ)。
2．We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning.在表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ) in the morning, in the afternoon等前面可以再加上early, late等副詞，以便更確切地表示時(shí)間： Tony will arrive late in the afternoon.托尼下午晚些時(shí)候才能抵達(dá)。
3．Topsail is a famous little boat.“濤波賽”號(hào)是艘有名的小艇。
little除了表示形體上小的意義之外，還含有“可愛(ài)”的意思，是個(gè)帶有感情色彩的詞。如little Tom（小湯姆）就有一種親昵的味道。
4．It has sailed across the Atlantic many times．它已經(jīng)多次橫渡大西洋。
★Arctic ocean北冰洋Pacific ocean太平洋Atlantic ocean大西洋Indian ocean印度洋
亞洲 Asia 歐洲 Europe 非洲 Africa 北美洲 North America 南美洲 South America(Latin America)大洋州 Oceania 南極洲 Antarctica across 是對(duì)某個(gè)細(xì)長(zhǎng)物“橫切”、“橫斷”、“橫渡”等，尤指河流、馬路等等。
5．Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock? set out在這里的意思是“出發(fā)”、“動(dòng)身”，是固定短語(yǔ)。6．We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him.表示告別通常用 say goodbye(to sb.): I have come to say goodbye(to you).我是來(lái)（向你）告辭的。7．We are very proud of him.be proud of(sb.)是常用搭配，表示“為（某人）感到自豪” Mr.Baker is proud of his son.貝克先生為他的兒子感到自豪。
8．He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.他將參加一次重大的橫渡大西洋的比賽。
take part(in)固定短語(yǔ)，表示“參加”、“參與（某活動(dòng)）”： We all took part in the competition.我們都參加了這次競(jìng)賽。
語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use 一般將來(lái)時(shí)(The simple future tense)一般將來(lái)時(shí)由will（第1人稱(chēng)時(shí)可用shall）加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，可用來(lái)預(yù)言將來(lái)發(fā)生的事，如說(shuō)出我們?cè)O(shè)想會(huì)發(fā)生的事或者請(qǐng)對(duì)方預(yù)言將要發(fā)生什么事。will可用于所有人稱(chēng)。當(dāng)You and I為主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常避免用shall:
You and I will work in the same office.你和我將在同一個(gè)辦公室工作。
will在書(shū)面語(yǔ)和流利的口語(yǔ)中，在元音之后可以縮略為-'ll，如I'll, we'll, you'll等： 我們5點(diǎn)鐘回來(lái)。
-'ll在下列場(chǎng)合也可用于輔音之后： 人名之后：
Tom'll be here soon.湯姆馬上就來(lái)這兒。疑問(wèn)詞之后：
When'll Mary be back? 瑪麗什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？ 普通名詞之后：
The concert'll start in a minute.音樂(lè)會(huì)一會(huì)兒就要開(kāi)始了。That film'll be on next Sunday.那部影片下星期天上映。
在否定式中，will not可以縮略為-'ll not或 won't;shall not縮略為shan't（在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中很少用shan't, 用shall表示將來(lái)也不常用）： I/ we won't/ shan't go.我／我們不會(huì)去。
Won't you have some cake? 你不吃點(diǎn)蛋糕嗎？
詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Word study
1．sail
（1）vi.（船）航行，揚(yáng)帆行駛：
Topsail has sailed across the Atlantic many times.“濤波賽”已多次橫渡大西洋。
The ship is sailing for New York.這艘船正駛向紐約。（2）vi.（人）乘船航行：
Captain Alison will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.艾利森船長(zhǎng)明天將從樸次茅斯啟航。I want to sail around the world.我想乘船周游世界。（3）n.帆，篷：
This boat has white sails.這條小船的帆是白色的。2．be+ 副詞構(gòu)成表語(yǔ)
動(dòng)詞be如與不同的副詞連用則意義不同（主要由副詞的意義決定）：
He will be away for two months.他將離開(kāi)兩個(gè)月。（away表示“離開(kāi)”、“不在”）Can you be back before six o'clock? 你6點(diǎn)鐘以前能回來(lái)嗎？
You can't see Tom now.He isn't in.你現(xiàn)在見(jiàn)不到湯姆。他不在。Come tomorrow.I'll be out today.明天來(lái)吧。我今天要出去。
Everything is over between them.他們之間一切都已結(jié)束了。3．set+ 副詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（1）set out, 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身： When'll you set out for London? 你什么時(shí)候（出發(fā)）去倫敦？ He set out early this morning.他今天一大早就出發(fā)了。（2）set off,出發(fā)，啟程：
I'll set off for home the day after tomorrow.我后天動(dòng)身回家。
（3）set up, 創(chuàng)立，建立；創(chuàng)（紀(jì)錄）：
Mr.Jackson has set up a school in the village.杰克遜先生在這座村子里開(kāi)辦了一所學(xué)校。Has Tom set up a new world record? 湯姆創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)新的世界紀(jì)錄了嗎？
【New words and expressions】
★luck n.運(yùn)氣，幸運(yùn)
good luck bless you 保重 break your leg=good luck lucky dog 幸運(yùn)兒 lucky day 幸運(yùn)日 unlucky luckily adv.★captain n.船長(zhǎng) ★sail v.航行 ★harbour n.港口 port air port ★proud adj.自豪 be proud of：以...為自豪
Parents are proud of their children.pride n.take pride in ★important adj.重要的 importance n.【課文講解】 Portsmouth 將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)
early in the morning：一大早 late in the afternoon 傍晚 meet somebody＋地點(diǎn) 去某地接某人 I'll meet you at the station.see somebody off 送行，目送 in his small boat Topsail little??往往傾注了一定的感情 small??沒(méi)有感情famous：好的評(píng)價(jià)
sailed across：橫渡 the Atlantic：大西洋 over??過(guò)橋
once twice three times......表示次數(shù)的時(shí)候，for 一定不能加
I do something twice.set out：出發(fā)
set off begin something plenty: enough a lot of：指客觀上的多 plenty of I have plenty of money.相對(duì)多 see--visit Can I see it?
say goodbye to somebody;say hello to;say sorry to I said hello to him this morning.You must say sorry to somebody.be away He has been there.leave??短暫性動(dòng)詞不能和段時(shí)間連用
He will leave.be＋形容詞（介詞短語(yǔ)）短暫動(dòng)詞 代替
狀態(tài) arrive ?? be here/there leave ?? be away die ?? be dead
join ?? be a soldier/in the army He has been away for two hours.He left two hours ago.點(diǎn)時(shí)間 take part in;enter for
I have entered for the meeting,but now I don't want to take part in the meeting.橫渡大西洋的比賽
across the Atlantic 介詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)放在被修飾詞的后面
on the desk The book is on the desk.at the door.the person at the door.總結(jié)
和水面有關(guān)，橫渡??across
meet somebody+地點(diǎn) see somebody off be away
第二篇：新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè) lesson 12 教學(xué)筆記
Lesson 12—Goodbye and good luck 自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀
1．Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.我們的鄰居查爾斯·艾利森船長(zhǎng)明天就要從樸次茅斯啟航了。（1）這個(gè)句子以及本課的大部分句子用的是一般將來(lái)時(shí)（cf.本課語(yǔ)法）（2）句子的主語(yǔ)部分our neighbour 和Captain Charles Alison為同位語(yǔ)。（cf.第4課語(yǔ)法）下文 He will be in his small boat,Topsail 中的Topsail 也為同位語(yǔ)。
2．We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning.明天一大早我們將在碼頭為他送行。在表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ) in the morning, in the afternoon等前面可以再加上early, late等副詞，以便更確切地表示時(shí)間：
Tony will arrive late in the afternoon.托尼下午晚些時(shí)候才能抵達(dá)。
3．Topsail is a famous little boat.“濤波賽”號(hào)是艘有名的小艇。
little除了表示形體上小的意義之外，還含有“可愛(ài)”的意思，是個(gè)帶有感情色彩的詞。如little Tom（小湯姆）就有一種親昵的味道。
4．It has sailed across the Atlantic many times．它已經(jīng)多次橫渡大西洋。across 是對(duì)某個(gè)細(xì)長(zhǎng)物“橫切”、“橫斷”、“橫渡”等，尤指河流、馬路等等。
5．Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock?艾利森船長(zhǎng)將于8點(diǎn)鐘啟航??
set out在這里的意思是“出發(fā)”、“動(dòng)身”，是固定短語(yǔ)。
6．We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him.我們將參觀他的船，然后和他告別。
表示告別通常用 say goodbye(to sb.): I have come to say goodbye(to you).我是來(lái)（向你）告辭的。
7．We are very proud of him.我們真為他感到自豪。
be proud of(sb.)是個(gè)常用搭配，表示“為（某人）感到自豪”： Mr.Baker is proud of his son.貝克先生為他的兒子感到自豪。
8．He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.他將參加一次重大的橫渡大西洋的比賽。
take part(in)是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“參加”、“參與（某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)）”： We all took part in the competition.我們都參加了這次競(jìng)賽。
語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use
一般將來(lái)時(shí)(The simple future tense)一般將來(lái)時(shí)由will（第1人稱(chēng)時(shí)可用shall）加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，可用來(lái)預(yù)言將來(lái)發(fā)生的事，如說(shuō)出我們?cè)O(shè)想會(huì)發(fā)生的事或者請(qǐng)對(duì)方預(yù)言將要發(fā)生什么事。will可用于所有人稱(chēng)。當(dāng)You and I為主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常避免用shall: You and I will work in the same office.你和我將在同一個(gè)辦公室工作。
will在書(shū)面語(yǔ)和流利的口語(yǔ)中，在元音之后可以縮略為-'ll，如I'll, we'll, you'll等：
我們5點(diǎn)鐘回來(lái)。
-'ll在下列場(chǎng)合也可用于輔音之后： 人名之后：
Tom'll be here soon.湯姆馬上就來(lái)這兒。疑問(wèn)詞之后：
When'll Mary be back? 瑪麗什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？ 普通名詞之后：
The concert'll start in a minute.音樂(lè)會(huì)一會(huì)兒就要開(kāi)始了。
That film'll be on next Sunday.那部影片下星期天上映。在否定式中，will not可以縮略為-'ll not或 won't;shall not縮略為shan't（在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中很少用shan't, 用shall表示將來(lái)也不常用）： I/ we won't/ shan't go.我／我們不會(huì)去。
Won't you have some cake? 你不吃點(diǎn)蛋糕嗎？
詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Word study
1．sail（1）vi.（船）航行，揚(yáng)帆行駛：
Topsail has sailed across the Atlantic many times.“濤波賽”已多次橫渡大西洋。
The ship is sailing for New York.這艘船正駛向紐約。
（2）vi.（人）乘船航行：
Captain Alison will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.艾利森船長(zhǎng)明天將從樸次茅斯啟航。I want to sail around the world.我想乘船周游世界。（3）n.帆，篷：
This boat has white sails.這條小船的帆是白色的。
2．be+ 副詞構(gòu)成表語(yǔ)
動(dòng)詞be如與不同的副詞連用則意義不同（主要由副詞的意義決定）： He will be away for two months.他將離開(kāi)兩個(gè)月。（away表示“離開(kāi)”、“不在”）Can you be back before six o'clock? 你6點(diǎn)鐘以前能回來(lái)嗎？
You can't see Tom now.He isn't in.你現(xiàn)在見(jiàn)不到湯姆。他不在。
Come tomorrow.I'll be out today.明天來(lái)吧。我今天要出去。
Everything is over between them.他們之間一切都已結(jié)束了。
3．set+ 副詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（1）set out, 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身：
When'll you set out for London? 你什么時(shí)候（出發(fā)）去倫敦？
He set out early this morning.他今天一大早就出發(fā)了。（2）set off,出發(fā)，啟程：
I'll set off for home the day after tomorrow.我后天動(dòng)身回家。
（3）set up, 創(chuàng)立，建立；創(chuàng)（紀(jì)錄）：
Mr.Jackson has set up a school in the village.杰克遜先生在這座村子里開(kāi)辦了一所學(xué)校。Has Tom set up a new world record? 湯姆創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)新的世界紀(jì)錄了嗎？
【New words and expressions】★luck n.運(yùn)氣，幸運(yùn) good luck bless you 保重
break your leg=good luck lucky dog 幸運(yùn)兒 lucky day 幸運(yùn)日
生詞和短語(yǔ)
unlucky luckily adv.★captain n.船長(zhǎng) ★sail v.航行 ★harbour n.港口 port air port ★proud adj.自豪
be proud of：以...為自豪
Parents are proud of their children.pride n.take pride in 自滿
★important adj.重要的 importance n.【課文講解】 Portsmouth 將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)
early in the morning：一大早 late in the afternoon 傍晚
meet somebody＋地點(diǎn) 去某地接某人 I'll meet you at the station.see somebody off 送行，目送 in his small boat Topsail little??往往傾注了一定的感情
small??沒(méi)有感情 famous：好的評(píng)價(jià)
sailed across：橫渡
the Atlantic：大西洋 over??過(guò)橋
once twice three times......表示次數(shù)的時(shí)候，for 一定不能加 I do something twice.set out：出發(fā)
set off begin something plenty: enough a lot of：指客觀上的多 plenty of I have plenty of money.相對(duì)多 see--visit Can I see it? say goodbye to somebody;say hello to;say sorry to I said hello to him this morning.You must say sorry to somebody.be away He has been there.leave??短暫性動(dòng)詞不能和段時(shí)間連用 He will leave.be＋形容詞（介詞短語(yǔ)）短暫動(dòng)詞 代替
狀態(tài) arrive ??
be here/there leave ??
be away die ??
be dead join ?? be a soldier/in the army He has been away for two hours.He left two hours ago.點(diǎn)時(shí)間 take part in;enter for I have entered for the meeting,but now I don't want to take part in the meeting.橫渡大西洋的比賽
across the Atlantic 介詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)放在被修飾詞的 后面
on the desk The book is on the desk.at the door.the person at the door.總結(jié)
和水面有關(guān)，橫渡??across
meet somebody+地點(diǎn) see somebody off be away 【Special Difficulties】 一般將來(lái)時(shí)
be＋副詞
be in;Is Tome in?在家
be out:出去
be away：離開(kāi)
be on：上映 The film is on.be back
be up to something:勝任某件事情，能夠做某件事 is over game is over.be set set out set off set up 【Multiple choice question】 2.Topsail...C will...將要完成 has...已經(jīng)完成
be in the race：take part in the race 參加比賽 at the race 在比賽場(chǎng)地觀看比賽 拜訪某地 call at 在某個(gè)小地點(diǎn) at the airport 3....A be in the race：take part in the race
第三篇：新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)
新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè) 第68課詞組(2013-02-20 23:14:19)
轉(zhuǎn)載▼
分類(lèi)： 新概念英語(yǔ)第2冊(cè)輔導(dǎo)
本課重點(diǎn)：在若干動(dòng)詞及詞組后的動(dòng)名詞(ing)
一、詞組
no matter how 不管怎樣
wave to＝signal to 打招呼, 招手
just in time 剛好，不遲不早＝only just
insist on 堅(jiān)持
prevent…form 避免
follow around 跟著轉(zhuǎn)
there(be)plenty 有不少……
二、跟ing的動(dòng)詞及詞組
avoid meeting him 避開(kāi)他
come running 跑過(guò)來(lái)
it was no use pretending 假裝沒(méi)有用
enjoy meeting him 喜歡見(jiàn)他
insist on coming 堅(jiān)持要來(lái)
(be)busy doing… 忙著干
(would you)mind opening 你是否介意打開(kāi)……(請(qǐng)你打開(kāi)……)finish speaking 講完了
fancy meeting 真想不到見(jiàn)著……
it’s not worth worrying 不值得擔(dān)心
I can’t stand shouting 不能容忍大叫大嚷 smell(something)burning 聞到什么燒焦味
go dancing(swimming，shopping)去跳舞(游泳, 購(gòu)物)forgive(somebody)for being rude 原諒別人鹵莽
三、come和現(xiàn)在分詞連用表示“來(lái)”的方式：come十ing wind came blowing 風(fēng)吹來(lái)
letters of thanks came pouring in 感謝信不斷涌來(lái) she came hurrying in 她匆忙趕回來(lái)
第四篇：新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè) lesson 2 筆記和答案
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐還是午餐？
課文內(nèi)容：
It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.Last Sunday I got up very late.I looked out of the window.It was dark outside.‘What a day!’ I thought.‘It's raining again.’ Just then, the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.‘I've just arrived by train, ’ she said.‘I'm coming to see you.’
‘But I'm still having breakfast, ’ I said.‘What are you doing?’ she asked.‘I'm having breakfast, ’ I repeated.‘Dear me, ’ she said.‘Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!’
Notes on the text 課文注釋 on Sundays，指每個(gè)星期日。星期幾的前面用介詞on。What a day！多么糟糕的天氣！這是一個(gè)省略的感嘆句。完整的句子應(yīng)該是What a day it is！英語(yǔ)中的感嘆句常用what開(kāi)頭，后面緊跟一個(gè)名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)(包括連系動(dòng)詞)，然后是主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，句尾用感嘆號(hào)。I'm coming to see you．在這句話中現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用來(lái)表示近期按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Dear me！天哪！這也是一個(gè)感嘆句。
參考譯文
那是個(gè)星期天，而在星期天我是從來(lái)不早起的，有時(shí)我要一直躺到吃午飯的時(shí)候。上個(gè)星期天，我起得很晚。我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗。“鬼天氣！”我想，“又下雨了?！闭谶@時(shí)，電話鈴響了。是我姑母露西打來(lái)的?！拔覄傁禄疖?chē)，”她說(shuō)，“我這就來(lái)看你。”
“但我還在吃早飯，”我說(shuō)。
“你在干什么？”她問(wèn)道。
“我正在吃早飯，”我又說(shuō)了一遍。
“天啊，”她說(shuō)，“你總是起得這么晚嗎？現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)1點(diǎn)鐘了！”
自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀
課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1．It was Sunday.那是個(gè)星期天。
在句子中，我們常常用it指時(shí)間、天氣、溫度或距離。這種it有時(shí)被稱(chēng)為“虛主語(yǔ)”
（empty subject），因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有實(shí)際意義。它之所以存在，是因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)句子必須包含主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)注意以下例句：
表示時(shí)間：
It is 8 o'clock.8點(diǎn)了。
表示天氣：
It's raining again.又下雨了。
It is cold.天氣冷。
表示環(huán)境：
It was dark outside.外面一片漆黑。
作為第3人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的中性代詞，it可以指一件東西、一個(gè)事件或者用來(lái)指是什么人：
It was my aunt Lucy.是我姑母露西。（打來(lái)電話者）
It is a lovely baby.真是個(gè)可愛(ài)的小寶寶。
2．on Sundays, 在星期天的時(shí)侯。
（1）復(fù)數(shù)形式指每個(gè)星期日，或大部分星期日，與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，表示經(jīng)常性的行為：
We do not go to school on Sundays.星期天我們不上學(xué)。
I never get up early on Sundays.星期天我從來(lái)不早起。
（2）介詞on一般用于表示某一天的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)中：
on Monday星期一
on Friday 星期五
on Monday morning在星期一早上
on that day在那一天
當(dāng)我們使用last, next和this, that時(shí)，介詞（以及定冠詞）必須省略：
I'll see you next/this Friday.下個(gè)／這個(gè)星期五再見(jiàn)。
Last Sunday I got up very late.上個(gè)星期天我起得很晚。
3．I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.有時(shí)我要一直躺到吃午飯的時(shí)候。
（1）在表達(dá)臥床的意思時(shí)bed前不需加冠詞：
You must stay/remain in bed for another two days.你必須再臥床兩天。
What time did you go to bed last night?
你昨晚幾點(diǎn)睡的？
It is time for bed now.該睡覺(jué)了。
（2）until用于表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)等的持續(xù)，可以譯為“一直到??為止”或“在??以前”。在肯定句中，它與表示持續(xù)性狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞連用，表示持續(xù)到某一時(shí)刻：
I'll wait here until 5.我會(huì)在這里等到5點(diǎn)鐘。
在否定句中，它通常與描述短暫動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞連用，表示“到??為止”、“直到??才”：
She cannot arrive until 6.她到6點(diǎn)才能來(lái)。
The rain did not stop until this morning.直到今天早上雨才停了。
4．a(chǎn)rrive by train, 坐火車(chē)來(lái)。
by air乘飛機(jī)
by bicycle/bike騎自行車(chē)
by boat乘船
by bus乘公共汽車(chē)
by car乘小汽車(chē)
by land由陸路
by plane乘飛機(jī)
by sea由海路
by ship乘船
by train乘火車(chē)
Every morning he goes to school by bus.他每天早上坐公共汽車(chē)去上學(xué)。
Long ago people could go to America only by ship/sea.很早以前人們只能乘船去美洲。
如果是特指的交通工具，則要加冠詞或其他限定詞：
My aunt left by the 9：15 train.我姑媽乘9點(diǎn)1刻的火車(chē)走的。
5．Dear me, 天哪。
這個(gè)感嘆方式可以表示驚愕、困惑、同情等。還可以說(shuō)“Oh, dear!”或“Dear, dear!”
語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use
1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(The present progressive tense)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(The present simple tense)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或正在發(fā)生的事件，往往與now, just, still等副詞連用（cf.第1冊(cè)第31課）：
John is still sleeping.約翰還在睡覺(jué)。
Jane is just dressing up.簡(jiǎn)正在打扮。
Mrs.Smith is cooking now.史密斯太太現(xiàn)在正在做飯。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，往往與頻度副詞連用，如often, always, sometimes, never等：
Do you often come here?
你常來(lái)這兒?jiǎn)幔?/p>
I always to the library on Friday.星期五我經(jīng)常去圖書(shū)館。
Helen never writes to her brother Tony.She sometimes rings him.海倫從來(lái)不給她兄弟托尼寫(xiě)信。她有時(shí)給他打電話?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也用來(lái)表示當(dāng)前（一段時(shí)間）的動(dòng)向： Jack is working hard these days.杰克最近工作很努力。
He does not usually work hard.他通常是不努力工作的。2．感嘆句(Exclamations)以what開(kāi)頭的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為： What＋adj.＋n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)經(jīng)常被省略：
What an interesting play(it is)!多么有趣的一出戲！
What a lot of flowers!這么多花呀！
What fools they are!他們真傻！
如果沒(méi)有形容詞，則往往表示批評(píng)或不大好的意思： What a thing to say!多么難聽(tīng)的話??！What a day!鬼天氣！
詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Word study
1．ring vt.（1）鳴，響，發(fā)出清脆響亮的聲音： Just then, the telephone rang.正在這時(shí)，電話鈴響了。
Every morning the clock rings at 6.這鐘每天早上6點(diǎn)響。
（2）打電話給（美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中用call）： Please ring me when you get home.到家后請(qǐng)來(lái)個(gè)電話。
Did you ring the doctor? 你給醫(yī)生打電話了嗎？ 2．repeat（1）vt.重復(fù)：
Will you repeat the last word? 您能重說(shuō)一下最后一個(gè)字嗎？
They are repeating that wonderful play.他們正在重演那部精彩的戲劇。（2）vi.重做，重說(shuō)： Please repeat after me.請(qǐng)跟我重復(fù)。Don't repeat.不要重復(fù)。
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
1．關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案
A 1 are playing?play?is kicking?is running
2‘What are you doing?’my landlady asked.‘I'm leaving, Mrs.Lynch, I answered.‘Why are you leaving?’she asked?‘?friends never come to visit me?I frequently go to bed?I rarely listen?I always feel cold?’
B 1 She rarely answers my letters.We never work after six o'clock.The shops always close on Saturday afternoons.Do you always go to work by car? Our teacher frequently collects our exercise books.We sometimes spend our holidays abroad.I often buy CDs.Do you ever buy CDs?
2．難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案 What a wonderful garden(this is)!What a surprise(this is)!What a lot of trouble he is causing!What wonderful actors(they are)!What a hard-working woman(she is)!What a tall building(it is)!What a terrible film(it is)!What a clever boy you are!What a pretty girl(she is)!What a strange guy(he is)!
3．多項(xiàng)選擇題答案 c 2 d 3 c 4 c 5 a 6 b b 8 a 9 d 10 c 11d 12 b
課堂筆記
【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】
★until
prep.直到
直到...才;直到...為止
后面加(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))從句,前面就是主句
1)His father didn't die until he came back.(肯定)直到他回來(lái),他爸爸才死。
2)His father was alive until he came back.(否定)直到他回來(lái)為止,他爸爸都是活著的。
到他回來(lái)這一點(diǎn)之前,沒(méi)死 : not die;活的 : 不加not.把until作為時(shí)間終止線
從句的時(shí)間終點(diǎn)之前,這個(gè)動(dòng)作做了還是沒(méi)做? 做了——肯定;沒(méi)做——否定.For he ___A(C)___(wait)until it stopped raining.A.waited
B.didn't wait A.leave B.left
C.didn't leave I stay in bed until twelve o'clock.I didn't get up until 12 o'clock.★outside
adv.外面 作狀語(yǔ)
He is waiting for me outside.It is cold outsid.★ring(rang.rung)v.(鈴、電話等)響(刺耳的)The telephone(door bell)is ringing.jingle(bell):(鈴兒)響叮當(dāng) 給某人打電話 : ring sb.Tomorrow I'll ring you.打電話(名): give sb.a ring remmember to ring me/reember to give me a ring 戒指(名詞)★aunt
n.姑,姨,嬸,舅媽 uncle: 叔叔 cousin: 堂兄妹 nephew: 外甥 niece: 外甥女
★repeat
v.重復(fù)
【課文講解】
On Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天 never: 從來(lái)不(可以直接用在動(dòng)詞前面)=not(變成否定句,前面一定要加助動(dòng)詞)I don't like her.=I never like her.因?yàn)槭巧蟼€(gè)星期,所以時(shí)態(tài)不是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。look out of :朝窗外看
從...里:from,out of
dark: 天很黑
What a day?
What + a + n.——感嘆句
It is terrible day.==> What a terrible day!
Ｗhat＋a／an(+a.)＋ｎ．(＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)）
What a terrible day!
what a good girl(she is)!
What a day!
有上下文和一定的語(yǔ)境，才能省略形容詞。
just then: 就在那時(shí)
如果不知道對(duì)方性別，可以用it取代
Who are you?/Who is it ?
just只會(huì)出現(xiàn)在＂現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)＂
by train
by 直接加交通工具（不能有任何修飾詞，復(fù)數(shù)）
I go out by bus/on two buses.如果加修飾詞，就要換掉by
I'm coming to see you.我將要來(lái)看你。
用 come 的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) be coming 表示一般將來(lái)
go,come leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join...Dear me:天哪
My god!
My dear!
【Key structures】 關(guān)鍵句型
Now,often and Always 表示現(xiàn)在和經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
Now——現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（說(shuō)話的當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生，現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生）
Often ad Always——一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
“現(xiàn)階段”
I am working as a teacher.I do.../he does...I get up...一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，是一種習(xí)慣，真理，是過(guò)去，現(xiàn)在和未來(lái)都會(huì)發(fā)生的事情。
現(xiàn)在還在睡覺(jué)
He is still sleeping.頻率副詞往往放在句子中間，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后
非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：1.系動(dòng)詞（be)
2.助動(dòng)詞幫助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)
3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：（must,can,may)
p4 Exercises
1.are playing;“always” play;is kicking“now”;is running
2.are you doing;am leaving;(用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)將來(lái)時(shí):go,come.leave,arrive
join,return,die,land,meet)
“別人用什么時(shí)態(tài)，你就用什么時(shí)態(tài)＂ are you leaving come go(I go to bed hungry.形容詞做狀語(yǔ)）(rarely 很少）listen ”doesn't work“ feel 【Special Difficulties】 難點(diǎn) What+a/an+a.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) What 對(duì)名詞感嘆
3.He is causing a lot of trouble 名詞:trouble 主語(yǔ):he 動(dòng)詞:is causing What(a lot of)trouble(he is causing)!【Multiple choice questions】 5.”not early" late(adj./adv.)lately(adv.)=recently(how are you going lately?)A 8.A look(vi.):表示看的動(dòng)作；后面一定要加介詞
see(vt.): 表示看的結(jié)果； 后面直接加賓語(yǔ)
watch : 表示觀看;后面直接加賓語(yǔ)，但賓語(yǔ)一定是能夠活動(dòng)的東西 11.D lunch :中餐 food :食物 dinner:正餐 meal :一頓飯
頻率副詞,放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后;如果即有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又有非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞．要放在兩個(gè)之間 疑問(wèn)句中副詞往往放在主語(yǔ)的后面
第五篇：新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第6課學(xué)習(xí)筆記
Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴頓
【New words and expressions】生詞和短語(yǔ)（4）beggar n.乞丐氣
food n.食物
pocket n.衣服口袋
call v.拜訪，光顧 ☆beggar n.乞丐
beg v.乞求行乞
重讀閉音節(jié)，需雙寫(xiě)g。類(lèi)似的詞有begin,run,swim,big,rob.beg(for)sth from sb 乞求?，向?行乞 ask sb for sth:請(qǐng)求得到某物
beg sb for sth 懇求，乞求（以謙虛的姿態(tài)要求）beg sb(not)to do sth 懇求某人（不要）做某事 beg somebody off 為某人求情 I beg your pardon? I’m sorry./Excuse me.對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)?jiān)彛lease repeat it./Pardon.請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍?！頵ood n.（1）(U)食物通常是不可數(shù)名詞
a lot of food(C)作為特種食品時(shí)，可看做可數(shù)名詞
Baby foods 嬰兒食品
health foods 健康食品 Frozen foods 冷凍食品
breakfast foods 早餐 a favorite foods 最喜歡的一種食物 food chain 食物鏈
★pocket n.衣服口袋 ,衣袋
inner pocket 內(nèi)口袋；
jacket pocket 夾克的口袋； coat pocket 大衣口袋
pocket book 袖珍書(shū)；
pocket dictionary 袖珍詞典
pocket money(小孩的)零花錢(qián)
change零錢(qián) get exact [?g'z?kt] 確切的,精確的change 準(zhǔn)備好正確的零花錢(qián)
beer money(男人的)零花錢(qián)（18世紀(jì)，在小說(shuō)里有時(shí)能見(jiàn)到女人的零花錢(qián)是針線錢(qián)。但是隨著時(shí)代的進(jìn)步，剩下的money都?xì)w女人管，所以女人無(wú)零花錢(qián)。）put one’s hand in one’s pocket 愿意花錢(qián)
pick somebody’s pocket 扒竊
pickpocket n.扒手 ★call v.拜訪, 光顧
① vt.&vi.叫，喊
I heard someone calling.call out =shout 大聲喊 ② vt.呼喚，召喚
Lucy is sick生病.Please call a doctor.③ vi.訪問(wèn)，拜訪；（車(chē)、船等）停靠 Amy called(at our house)yesterday.The train calls at large stations only.這列火車(chē)只停大站。call on sb.拜訪某人
I will call on you.我要去你家。call at+地點(diǎn)＝visit someplace 拜訪某地 I will call at your home.我要去你家。④ vt.&vi.打電話
call sb =call up sb.給某人打電話
call back 回某人電話 Can you take a message for me? =Can you tell him to call back? call for 要求，需要
call in sb.招集和邀請(qǐng)某人
For the project計(jì)劃;規(guī)劃, the government called in a lot of experts.expert 專(zhuān)家;能手 【課文講解】 move 移動(dòng)，改變位置
（2）搬家，遷居 move from to?
move to a new house 使人動(dòng)心而（流淚，微笑）eg.Her story moved us to tears.1、Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.★knock v.敲門(mén)
① vi.敲門(mén)
I knocked, but no one answered.knock at 敲（門(mén)、窗等）knock at the door；knock at the window ② vt.&vi.碰撞
You always knock things off the table.你總是碰掉桌上的東西。
Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning.今天上午吉姆被一輛公共汽車(chē)撞倒了。She has knocked a cup over again.她又碰倒了一個(gè)杯子。③ vt.把（某人）打成??狀態(tài)
He knocked Tom out yesterday.他昨天把湯姆打昏過(guò)去了。④與 off連用時(shí)有一些特殊含義，一般用于口語(yǔ) vt.（價(jià)格上）減去，除去，打折扣
They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat.The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill.（He reduced the price by 10%.）vi.下班，停止，中斷（工作等）
When do you usually knock off? 你一般什么時(shí)候下班？
He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven.他十一點(diǎn)半休息吃中午飯。
2、He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.ask(sb.)for sth =request for sth.問(wèn)某人要什么東西
（for 為了這個(gè)目的去請(qǐng)求某人, sb.更多的時(shí)候不出現(xiàn), ask for sth.）The boy asked(his parents)for money again/once more.3、In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.in return for this 作為對(duì)??的回報(bào)，作為交換（this 在代詞當(dāng)中常常指代上文的一件事情）I'll buy a present for him in return for hospitality.（hospitality adj.熱情）
in return 作為回報(bào)
You lent me this interesting book last month.In return(for it), I’ll show you some picture books.In return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.He doesn't want anything in return.他不想得到任何回報(bào) return v.返回
return to ?from?從?歸來(lái)，返回 return sth to sb
歸還，送回
stood on his head 倒立
stand up 起立
stand on one's hands 用手著地(hand單數(shù)就是一只手, 雙手復(fù)數(shù))stand on one's knees 跪著, 膝蓋
lie on one's back 仰面躺著 lie on one's side 側(cè)躺
lie on one's stomach ['st?m?k] 胃、肚子趴著 v.容忍
4、Later a neighbour told me about him.介詞about 可以和一些動(dòng)詞連用，以表示“關(guān)于??（的）”、“涉及??（的）?！?/p>
Please tell me about the accident ['?ks?d?nt] 事故;災(zāi)禍.tell sb.about sth.告訴某人關(guān)于什么情況 tell sb.sth.告訴某人某件事(把事情直接告訴)tell you the news
tell you the word 直接告訴這個(gè)單詞 tell a lie v.分辨，辨認(rèn)
tell the difference between A and B
5、Everybody knows him.everybody作為主語(yǔ)一定作單數(shù)看待, 屬于不定代詞。所有的不定代詞作為主語(yǔ)一律為單數(shù)看待: somebody，anybody，everything等。
6、He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.calls at 光顧，拜訪
in the street（英國(guó)）/on the street（美國(guó)）once a month 一個(gè)月一次，once a year 一年一次
once a week 一周一次
He goes back to the South once a year.【Key structures】 不定冠詞a/an
表示“一”這個(gè)數(shù)量，意思和one近似
Rome was not built in a day.羅馬非一日建成?！澳骋粋€(gè)”泛指
This poem was written by a student.和名詞一起代表一類(lèi)人或東西 A teacher must love his student.定冠詞the 表示特指的人或物，與不定冠詞泛指用法相對(duì)應(yīng) We must catch the next bus.與某些名詞連用，表示一個(gè)民族，階級(jí)或階層等等 Life was hard for the working class.也和可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用，代表一類(lèi)人或東西 The lion is found in Africa.表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的東西 the sun/the earth/the sky 與形容詞連用，表示一類(lèi)人或東西 The rich,the poor,the deaf 不定代詞some
可用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示“某一個(gè)” You will forget it some day.修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一些” I need some books.Give them some fruit.：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，專(zhuān)有名詞如人名，地名，街道，城市，國(guó)家等前不加冠詞。：在表示一種籠統(tǒng)的概念的陳述句中也可以省略a或some 例：課后例句。
：在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前用a或an修飾，復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞用some修飾，the特指，在文章當(dāng)中第一次出現(xiàn)名詞的時(shí)候往往用a和an修飾, 第二次出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候用the。一般姓名前一般不能加冠詞，表示“某某一類(lèi)人當(dāng)中, 具有這種特征當(dāng)中的一個(gè)”，加不定冠詞a.a Mr.Zhang 張先生這類(lèi)人 【Special Difficulties】
短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:某些動(dòng)詞的后面加上介詞或副詞以后就會(huì)改變?cè)~義, 這種新的組合稱(chēng)作短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 put v.放
put on 穿上，戴上 tak v.拿走
take off 脫掉，摘掉
look v.看;look at 看；look for 尋找；look after 照顧；look out 當(dāng)心；look out of 向外看 call:
call at到...作短暫訪問(wèn), ?？?；call on拜訪,號(hào)召,請(qǐng)求；call in請(qǐng)求收回;請(qǐng)來(lái)；call back收回, 回電；call for 去取某物, 去接某人；需要
The problem calls for immediate action.這個(gè)問(wèn)題需要立即采取行動(dòng) knock v.敲
knock at 敲門(mén)
knock off 下班
He knocked off earlier.knock off 打折
Knock 10% off the price.把??撞倒，如果有地點(diǎn)，用介詞off；無(wú)地點(diǎn)，用介詞over knock sth.off+地點(diǎn)
knock the vase off the table
I knocked the boy off the bicycle.knock over打翻;撞倒
A car knocked the boy over.knock out 打暈, 在拳擊場(chǎng)合中, 把人打倒在地叫knock out(專(zhuān)用術(shù)語(yǔ))He did not know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer拳擊手out.【Multiple choice questions】 A neighbour told me about him.He(d)Percy Buttons was a beggar.a.told
b.said me
c.told to me
d.said
He says + 句子；He says +that+句子；say to sb.tell sb.+that+句子 He said to me/He told me 他告訴我
He told me he was a Beggar./He said he was a Beggar.6 Everybody knows him.(a)know him.a.They all
b.Each
c.Every
d.All they all of us, we all 我們所有人
every adj.每一個(gè) every
each adj.&pron.每一個(gè) each 直接作主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ) each likes...every只能是形容詞性，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，常用來(lái)指一個(gè)大的、不確定的數(shù)目，不能直接做主語(yǔ)；each既可作形容詞，又可作代詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，常用以一個(gè)確定的并通常是有限的數(shù)目，在作代詞時(shí)，直接作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，使用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù).7(d)does he call? Once a month.a.How seldom b.How long c.How soon d.How often once a month 每月一次, 屬于頻率對(duì)頻率提問(wèn): how often How often do you visit your mother? 對(duì)時(shí)間和次數(shù)提問(wèn) 提問(wèn)多久: how long, How long do you visit your mother? 對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn) 提問(wèn)次數(shù): how many times.How many times do you visit your mother each month? how soon 多久以后 How soon will you finish your homework? 8 A beggar is a person who(a).a.asks for money but doesn't work b.asks for food c.works hard d.is out of work out of work 失業(yè) I am out of work./I lose my job.10 She gave him a piece of cheese.He put the(a)of cheese in his pocket.a.bit b.bar c.block d.packet a bit of /a piece of 在英文中經(jīng)?；ビ?/p> bar 門(mén)閂: 長(zhǎng)條狀: a bar of chocolate;a bar of soap block n.房子；塊, 一大塊；v.堵塞 packet 一包 12 All the houses in our(a)are the same age and size.a.street b.way c.road d.route same age and size 同年代同樣式 street 兩邊有房子的街道, 強(qiáng)調(diào)城市里的街道 way, on the way, in the way 擋住某人的路(強(qiáng)調(diào)方向)road 路的通稱(chēng) route 路線 road home 通往家的路(張藝謀的影片《我的父親母親》的英文名)〖語(yǔ)法精粹〗 1.How can you(B)if you are not ____? 如果你不聽(tīng), 怎么可能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)呢? A.listening/hearing B.hear/listening C.be listening/hear D.be hearing/listening to listen 聽(tīng)/hear 聽(tīng)見(jiàn) 2.The girl even won't have her lunch before she(D)her homework.A.will finish B.is finishing C.had finished D.finishes 狀語(yǔ)從句中, 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)取代將來(lái)時(shí).won't =will not 3.Those who have applied for the post(A)in the office.A.are being interviewed B.are interviewing C.interviewing(光動(dòng)詞+ing不能構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)) D.to be interviewing(不定式不能構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)apply for 申請(qǐng) interview 面試['?nt?,vju] 在英文中, 只能領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對(duì)員工面試，員工只能被面試，動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng) 4.The old scientist ['sa??nt?st] 科學(xué)家(C)to do more for the country.A.is wishing B.has been wishing C.wishes D.has been wished D為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，從語(yǔ)法上說(shuō)合理, 但不合情 表示狀態(tài)、感覺(jué)、情緒、精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).wish sb.to do 希望某人做某事 5.If he(B),don't wake him up.如果他在睡覺(jué)的話, 不要吵醒他 A.still sleeps B.is still sleeping
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