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      詞匯解析domicile5篇

      時間:2019-05-12 12:57:14下載本文作者:會員上傳
      簡介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《詞匯解析domicile》,但愿對你工作學習有幫助,當然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《詞匯解析domicile》。

      第一篇:詞匯解析domicile

      【每日詞匯解析】—萬法通翻譯社

      domicile(住所地/戶籍):公民的住所地是指其戶籍所在地,如果經(jīng)常居住地與戶籍所在地不一致時,則將經(jīng)常居住地視為住所地。法人住所地是指法人主要營業(yè)地或者主要辦事機構(gòu)所在地。

      habitual residence(經(jīng)常居住地):根據(jù)最高人民法院關(guān)于適用《中華人民共和國民事訴訟法》若干問題的意見第5條規(guī)定:公民的經(jīng)常居住地是指公民離開住所地至起訴時已連續(xù)居住一年以上的地方。但公民住院就醫(yī)的地方除外。公民由其戶籍所在地遷出后至遷入另一地之前,無經(jīng)常居住地的,仍以其原戶籍所在地為住所。

      例:我國民訴法第21條:

      對公民提起的民事訴訟,由被告住所地人民法院管轄;被告住所地與經(jīng)常居住地不一致的,由經(jīng)常居住地人民法院管轄。A civil lawsuit brought against a citizen shall be under the jurisdiction of the people's court of the place where the defendant has his domicile;if the place of the defendant's domicile is different from that of his habitual residence, the lawsuit shall be under the jurisdiction of the people's court of the place of his habitual residence.在翻譯時進行區(qū)分很重要,如果沒有準確翻譯會對案件管轄權(quán)造成影響。

      萬法通翻譯社—中國第一家專注法律、商業(yè)與金融的翻譯服務(wù)商,十二年的翻譯品質(zhì)保證!

      第二篇:SAT詞匯填空解析

      雖然沒有國內(nèi)高考“萬人爭過獨木橋”的慘烈廝殺,SAT戰(zhàn)場卻也是處處彌漫硝煙的狹路相逢。其中的填空部分,被同學們戲稱為“變態(tài)級”的難度,應(yīng)接不暇的“奇葩”單詞讓眾考生直呼Hold不住全場,但仔細想來卻也不是無章可循。古話說:“知己知彼,百戰(zhàn)不殆”,接下來谷天田外語便邀請大家一起從2013年的考題透析整個填空部分。

      首先,考試題型。2013年仍然是主要考察一空題和兩空題。一空題多出現(xiàn)在1,2題(Easy)和7,8題(Hard),著重考的是單詞基礎(chǔ)。比如,13年1月考題:Bessie Coleman, the world’s first licensed Black aviator, was considered ______ because she regularly performed risky flying stunts.A circumspect B venturesome C oblique D decorous E magnanimous 只要抓住關(guān)鍵詞risky,答案呼之欲出。而7,8位置的單選則會出現(xiàn)“會者秒殺題目,不會者被題目秒殺”的情況,單詞是硬道理。兩空題大部分出現(xiàn)于中間以及最后Hard的位置,如13年5月考題:Joe publicly advocates___ and self-control but, oddly enough ,seems to admire most people who achieve great things through______.A simplicity...restraint B generosity?benevolence C moderation?recklessness D contrariness?intimidation E prosperity?obedience 除了單詞,后者考察的閱讀和邏輯能力也不容忽視。

      其次,常考內(nèi)容。ETS在考察內(nèi)容上也有幾類話題倍受青睞。比如,以上所提到的一空題就是考察品質(zhì)的題目,細心(circumspect),慷慨(magnanimous),貪婪(ravenous),堅韌(intransigent)都是重中之重(13年考試中全部出現(xiàn)),幾乎次次必考。再如,文學風格類,主要考察作者的寫作風格,簡潔(concise)還是復雜(intricate),易懂(lucid)還是晦澀(convoluted)。其余的也會考察到職業(yè)身份(virtuoso“鑒賞家”),政治歷史,地理天文等等方面。但是鑒于考試中都會給予解題關(guān)鍵詞,所以大可不必擔心不理解背景專業(yè)知識等問題。

      再次,常見問題。同學們心中不可逾越之鴻溝必定是單詞。谷天田外語一直以為填空可以是SAT中最簡單也可以是最難的一部分,關(guān)鍵在于自己行不行動記單詞。接下來有幾種方法可以幫助同學們快速記單詞,突破題目。第一種,諧音記單詞。此種方法適合的單詞比較局限,優(yōu)點是過目不忘。比如,“cantankerous”,意為“脾氣暴躁的”,中文發(fā)音類似“開坦克的”,開著坦克的美國大兵,脾氣應(yīng)該好不到哪里。再如,“morose”意為“憂郁的”。漢語發(fā)音近似“木有玫瑰”。試想情人節(jié)別人都收到玫瑰唯獨你沒有會是什么心情呢,morose形容再恰當不過了。第二種,家族體系法。相信大家已經(jīng)從第二題看出同反義詞的考察了。那么如果同學們再執(zhí)意單個記單詞的話,那就只能“事倍功半”了。最后,詞綴記單詞。在具備了一定單詞量基礎(chǔ)之后,同學們可以有意識的學習下詞根詞綴的知識,往往考場上可以幫助大家有根據(jù)的猜中答案。比如,熟知“omni-”全方位之意,便可猜測“omnipresent”為“普遍存在”之意。

      最后,學習策略。首先,谷天田外語建議大家先跟著班級(比如SAT精品班)全面了解下SAT相關(guān)知識點,考試形式,注意事項。有了課上老師們的指點,再加以自己的努力,那么水到渠成,不言而喻。其次,有了明確的學習方向以后,同學們的消化吸收會至關(guān)重要。單就填空這科來講,因為不要求同學們會拼寫會應(yīng)用,3500左右的核心詞匯建議同學們汲取各種時間每個單詞刷到80遍以上,便可攻克他山之石了。簡言之,填空,可以是最難的一科,但同樣可以是最簡單的一科,關(guān)鍵在于你,敢不敢行動!

      第三篇:《說檢》重點詞匯和短語解析

      《解析與檢測》重點詞匯解析

      字母A

      1.ability [U]能力

      have the ability to do sth.e.g.One must have the ability to work with others.2.able adj.有能力的 [反] unable

      be able to do

      詞形變化:disable vt.使致殘 disabled adj.殘疾的3.about prep.關(guān)于;在…周圍;大約

      be about to do sth.正要做某事(常與when連用,“正要…這時…”)

      e.g.When we got there, the game was about to start.4.above prep.在…上方

      above

      不接觸,不一定垂直

      反義詞below

      on

      接觸

      over

      不接觸,垂直

      反義詞under

      above all 最重要的是,尤其是

      5.abroad adv.在國外

      go abroad(for further study)去國外(深造)

      at home and abroad在國內(nèi)外

      6.absent adj.缺席的 absence n.缺席

      be absent from 缺席… [反] be present at 出席…

      7.accept v.接受

      accept 表示主觀上接受,receive表示客觀上收到

      8.achieve vt.(經(jīng)過努力)取得;實現(xiàn)

      achieve one’s dream=realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true

      achieve success

      achievement [C]成就;成績 [U] 達成;完成a sense of achievement成就感

      9.across prep.(1)穿過;

      across 表示從物體表面穿過 run across the street

      through 表示從內(nèi)部穿過(穿過森林,沙漠,河流流經(jīng)城市等)walk through the forest

      (2)在…各處;遍及

      across the world=throughout the world=all over the world

      (3)adv.在對面 across from… 在…對面

      10.act vi.行動,做事

      Think first and then act.三思而后行

      vi.表現(xiàn),舉動

      e.g.You’re acting like a child.act as 擔任,充當

      詞形變化:(1)action [U]行動

      take action(to do sth.)=take steps/measures(to do sth.)采取措施

      (2)active adj.積極的;活躍的 actively adv.take an active part in… 積極參與…

      (3)activity [C;U]活動 take part in an activity參加活動

      11.add vt.添加,增加

      add…to… e.g.Shall I add your name to the list?

      vt.補充說 e.g.He added, “Studying is like building a large tower.”

      add to 增加;增添

      e.g.The bad weather added to our difficulties.add up 把…加起來

      e.g.All these small things can add up and become big things that can improve the environment.add up to 合計達

      e.g.The numbers add up to exactly 100.12.advantage [C] [反] disadvantage

      ~ over… 比…有優(yōu)勢

      e.g.I prefer books because books have more advantages over TV.take(full)advantage of =make(good)use of(充分)利用

      13.advice [U]

      a piece of advice accept/follow/take one’s advice 采納某人的建議

      常用句型Here is some advice(on…)

      Can you give me some advice?

      v.advise advise sb.to do sth.advise doing sth.同義 suggestion [C] suggest vt.14.afford vt.(常與can, could或be able to連用)買得起,承擔得起

      afford to do sth.E.g.The mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.15.afraid adj.be afraid of

      be afraid to do sth.be afraid +that 從句

      I’m afraid(…)[禮貌地說出令人不快或失望的事]

      16.after prep.& conj.在…之后(反before)

      after all畢竟;終究

      17.against prep.(1)違背 against the law/rules

      (2)反對(反for)e.g.Most people are against building a paper factory.(3)和…比賽,對抗等

      (4)倚靠; stand against the door

      18.age n.at the age of

      19.agree vi.&vt.同意(不用于進行時)(反disagree)

      agree to do sth.agree +(that)從句

      I can’t agree more.我完全贊同。

      agree with

      常接人或表示“意見;看法”類的詞

      I agree with you.

      agree on

      主要指雙方通過協(xié)商取得一致意見(時間,日期等)

      They finally agreed on a date for the meeting.

      agree to

      常接表示“提議”“辦法”“計劃;安排”類的詞

      We hope that you will agree to this plan.

      詞形變化:agreement n.reach agreement(on sth.)(就…)達成一致意見

      in agreement 達成一致意見

      20.Alive adj.[不用于名詞前;無比較級和最高級]

      (1)活著的,仍然存在的 e.g.Even though we’re in difficult times, we need to keep hope alive.(2)充滿活力的 e.g.Doing exercise can keep your brain alive.Come alive 活躍起來,生動起來

      alive

      adj.“活著的” 常做表語;多用于指人(強調(diào)健在)

      My grandpa is still alive.

      live

      adj.“活著的” 定語或表語;多用于指物(和“死”相對)

      It’s a live snake.

      adj./adv.“現(xiàn)場直播的/地”

      a live concert

      lively

      adj.“活潑的”

      a lively girl

      adj.“生動的,(色彩)鮮艷的”

      a lively speech

      living

      adj.常做定語

      all living things所有生物

      21.all adj./adv./pron.常用短語:all in all 總而言之 after all 畢竟 above all 最重要的是;尤其是

      In all=in total總共 Not at all 不客氣 not(…)at all 根本不;一點也不

      22.allow vt.允許,準許

      Allow sb.to do sth.[被動]sb.be allowed to do sth..Allow sb.sth.e.g.Parents should allow their children to make their own decisions.23.alone adj.[不用于名詞前]

      alone 單獨的,獨自的(外在)

      lonely 孤獨的,寂寞的(內(nèi)在感覺)

      常用: leave/let sb.alone 不打擾某人,不管某人

      leave/let sth.alone 不要碰/動某物

      24.along prep.沿著

      along with…=with(連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞遵循就遠原則)

      get along/on with 與…和睦相處

      25.also adv.也;還

      Also

      用于肯定句,情態(tài)動詞/be/助之后,實義動詞之前

      As well

      用于肯定句,不用于句首

      Too

      用于肯定句,常用逗號與前文隔開

      either

      用于否定句,常用逗號與前文隔開

      26.although conj.盡管,雖然 [不和but連用]

      同義詞:though, even though, even if

      27.among prep.在…中間,在…之中 [常指三者及三者以上]

      e.g.Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.28.and conj.和 [連接兩個并列成分]

      常用句型:祈使句+and+句子

      e.g.Work hard and you’ll succeed.29.angry adj.anger n.憤怒 angrily adv.Be angry about/at sth.Be angry with/at sb.Angry的比較級和最高級分別是angrier, angriest, 也可用more angry, most angry

      30.another

      (1)adj.又一的,再一個的 [+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)]

      Another+數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞=數(shù)詞+more+可數(shù)名詞(數(shù)詞大于1,名詞用復數(shù))

      e.g.You can keep the book for another two days.=You can keep the book for two more days.(2)pron.又一個,再一個

      e.g.They move from one place to another.One after another 一個接一個 one another=each other

      31.answer

      (1)n.答案;回復(~ to…)the answer to the question

      同結(jié)構(gòu):the key/solution/ticket to… …的(2)vt.&vi.回答

      Answer the question; answer the call 接電話

      32.any adj.&pron.(1)一些[用于否定/疑問句/條件句中]

      既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞,在肯定句中換成some

      e.g.Do you have any plans for this weekend?

      (2)任一 [肯定句中,與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞連用]

      (3)adv.有點[用于否定/疑問/條件句中,修飾比較級]

      e.g.Do you feel any better?

      常用于修飾比較級的詞:a little, a bit;much, any, far, even, a lot

      33.anyone/anybody pron.任何人

      [用于否定/疑問/條件句中](肯定句中換成somebody/someone)

      34.anyway adv.(1)而且,加之(besides)[支持/補充說明先前的陳述]

      e.g.I’m too tired to study anymore;anyway, I’m getting hungry.(2)總之,對了[用于轉(zhuǎn)換或結(jié)束話題]

      e.g.Anyway, I’ll tell you the secret.35.appear vi.(1)似乎,好像(seem)[用作系動詞,不用于進行時]

      appear(to be)+ adj./n.e.g.She didn’t appear surprised at the news.appear to do sth.(2)出現(xiàn)(反disappear)

      e.g.Smile appeared on everyone’s face.Appearance n.外貌,外表

      Never judge people by their appearance.=Never judge a book by its cover.不要以貌取人

      36.arrive vi.抵達,到達(arrival n.到達)

      arrive in +大地點(城市/國家等)

      arrive at +小地點(車站/機場/旅館等)

      同義: get to;reach vt.37.article [C]

      (1)文章(2)(一件)物品 an article of clothing一件衣服

      38.as

      (1)conj.當…時;一面…一面…;隨著

      (2)conj.因為,既然

      (3)如;按照 When in Rome, do as the Romans do.as for sb./sth.至于…;就…而言

      as if/though conj.似乎,好像

      (4)adv.同樣地[構(gòu)成同級比較]

      as+adj./adv.原級+as… 像…一樣

      否定 not as/so…as…

      (5)prep.作為

      the same as…

      as we all know

      39.ask vt.&vi.詢問;請求

      Ask(sb.)about sth.詢問(某人)關(guān)于某事

      Ask(sb.)to do sth.Ask(sb.)for sth.向某人要/請求…

      40.asleep adj.睡著地,熟睡的(反awake)[只能做表語]

      fall asleep

      41.attend vt.&vi.參加,出席(會議等)

      42.attention [U] 注意,專心

      May I have your attention, please?

      Attract(one’s)attention

      Draw attention(to…)吸引(對…的)注意

      Pay attention(to…)注意/關(guān)注…[這兩個短語中to為介詞,后接動詞時要用v.-ing形式]

      43.avoid vt.防止,避免 avoid doing sth.字母B

      44.back [C] 背部;后面 at the back of…在…后面

      adv.(1)向后;look back

      (2)回原處 come back

      vt.支持(同support)

      45.bad 比較級worse, 最高級worst

      (1)差的,糟糕的;(2)不擅長的;be bad at(3)嚴重的,厲害的get a bad cold

      be bad for…=be harmful to…=do harm to…對…有害的badly(worse, worst)(1)差地;(2)嚴重地,非常be hurt badly

      46.bank [C](1)銀行 in the bank(2)岸,堤 on the bank of the lake banker n.銀行家

      47.basic adj.basic skills 基本技能 basically adv.基本地

      48.beach [C] 海灘,沙灘 on the beach 在沙灘上 go to the beach 去海邊

      49.beat(beat;beaten)

      (1)擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝(+對手/團隊)(win+獎品/獎項/比賽)

      (2)vt.&vi.(連續(xù)地)打,敲打 e.g.The rain beat heavily against the windows.(3)vi.(心臟/脈搏等)跳動 e.g.My heart beat fast.50.because conj.+句子 [不能和so連用]

      because of +n./pron./v-ing

      51.begin vt.&vi.(beginning;began, begun)

      begin to do/begin doing=start to do/doing

      to begin with首先,第一 begin with… 以…開始

      A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行,始于足下

      詞形變化: beginning [C]開始 at/in the beginning 在開始的時候

      at the beginning of…在…的開始 [反] at the end of…

      52.behind prep.在…后面;落后于 adv.落后;(留)在原處

      fall behind 落后 leave behind 忘了帶

      53.believe Seeing is believing.眼見為實

      believe in信任某人

      believe…to be…

      believe +(that)從句

      It’s believed +(that)從句 “人們認為…”

      54.beside prep.在…旁邊

      besides(1)prep.除…之外(還有)[辨析見except]

      (2)adv.此外, 而且(in addition;furthermore;moreover;additionally)

      55.better had better do sth.最好做…

      56.between prep.(兩者之間,among三者之間)between…and…

      57.bird The early bird catches the worm.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃/捷足先登

      Kill two birds with one stone.一石二鳥/一箭雙雕

      58.birth at birth 在出生時 give birth to… 生(孩子);產(chǎn)(仔)

      59.bit a bit of+不可數(shù)名詞

      a bit+adj./adv.比較級

      quite a bit(of…)大量(的..)

      60.blow(blew, blown)

      61.blue adj.(1)藍色的;(2)憂郁的,悲傷的 I’m feeling blue.62.board n.板,木板 on board 在船/火車/飛機上

      vt.&vi.登上(船/車/飛機)board a train上火車

      vi.寄宿 a boarding school

      P 19-21《解析與檢測》

      1.book 作v.預約;預定 book a movie ticket

      2.bored adj.厭煩的;厭倦的 be bored with 對...感到厭倦

      3.boring adj.令人厭煩的

      4.born ① vt.(只用于被動語態(tài))出生,產(chǎn)生 be born in/on;be born with 生來具有....② 作adj.(只用于n.之前)天生的 a born singer

      5.borrow v.借,借入 反義詞為lend 借出 borrow sth from sb;lend sth to sb

      6.both ① 作adj.兩者(都);both + [C] n.復數(shù);

      ②作pron.both...and...兩個都; 既...又...7.bottom [C] n.反義詞 top 底部,底 at the bottom of 在...的底部/ 下面;

      from the bottom of one’s heart 衷心地;發(fā)自內(nèi)心地

      8.brave adj.勇敢的 ——bravely adv.——bravery n.勇敢;勇氣

      9.break(broke;broken)作v.①(使)破碎;②(使)折斷 break his leg;③違反,違背break the law/rules/a promise;④ 打破(記錄)break the world record

      固定搭配: break down(汽車,機器等)出故障,拋錨; 分解

      break into 強行闖入; 突然...起來 break into tears

      break out(火災,戰(zhàn)爭等)爆發(fā)

      break up 破碎;破裂

      作n.休息;暫停 have / take a break

      broken 作adj.折斷的;破碎的;(關(guān)系)破裂的10.bridge [C] n.橋;紐帶 the bridge to...通往...的橋梁

      11.bright adj.——brightly adv.——brightness n.明亮的;(顏色)鮮艷的;聰明伶俐的;(前途)光明的12.bring(brought, brought)帶來 —— take 帶走;拿走

      固定搭配: bring sb/sth with sb 隨身帶著...bring sth for sb 把...帶給sb

      bring sth/sb to...把...帶到...bring about 引起;造成 = cause

      bring back 把...帶回來; 是回憶起

      bring out the best in sb 激發(fā)..最好的一面

      bring up 養(yǎng)育,撫養(yǎng) = raise

      13.Britain 英國 British adj.英國(人)的;n.英國人

      14.build(built, built)—— building [C] n.建筑物;房屋 [U] n.建筑業(yè)

      作 v.① 建造;② 增強,發(fā)展 build our body

      build on 建立在...之上;以...為基礎(chǔ)

      作 n.體格,體型,身材 be of medium build

      15.burn(burnt/burned;burnt/burned)① 燃燒,燒著;② 燒傷,曬傷;

      burn to the ground 燒為平地

      get burnt 曬傷

      burn down 燒掉;消耗(能量)

      16.business [U] n.商業(yè),生意 do business [C] n.公司,企業(yè) [U] n.職責,事務(wù);none of one’s business 不關(guān)某人的事; on business(因公)出差

      17.busy be busy with sth / in doing sth 忙于(做)某事

      18.buy(bought, bought)buy sb sth = buy sth for sb

      19.by 作prep.①被;由(常用于被動語態(tài)); ②憑借,通過(表示方式,手段); ③ 在...旁邊(空間上);④ 在...之前(時間上);

      作adv.經(jīng)過;(時間)過去 as time passes by

      字母C

      20.calendar 日歷 lunar calendar 陰歷

      21.call 作 v.打電話 call sb at + 電話號碼; 命名; 大聲喊叫 call for help

      固定搭配:call back 回電話

      call off 取消(cancel)

      call on/ upon 號召;要求 call on sb to do sth

      call up sb 打電話給...作 n.get/receive a call from sb 接到...的電話

      answer a call 接電話

      22.camp 作n.營地 a summer camp 夏令營

      作 v.野營 camping go camping

      23.Canadian 加拿大人 —— Canadians

      24.cancel(cancelling, cancelled, cancelled)取消

      25.capital 作 [C] n.首都,省會 the capital of;大寫字母 in capitals

      作 adj.大寫的26.care 作n.照顧,護理 medical care 醫(yī)療護理; take care of 照顧

      n.當心,謹慎 take care 當心;保重(告別用語)

      作v.在意 care about sb/sth 在意...關(guān)心 care for = look after

      caring adj.關(guān)心他人的 can’t be too careful 越小心越好 be careful about/ of/ with

      27.carry 作v.攜帶;搬運;運載(無方向性)

      carry on 繼續(xù)進行

      carry out 執(zhí)行,實行 carry out a task

      28.catch(caught, caught)作v.抓住;捕捉

      趕得上 catch the bus 反義詞 miss

      感染上 catch a cold

      聽清楚,領(lǐng)會

      吸引住 catch one’s attention/ eyes

      固定搭配:be / get caught in 處于...陷入....中

      catch up with sb 趕上;追上

      29.cause 作 [C] n.原因;起因 the cause of;the reason for...的原因

      作 v.引起,導致 cause sb sth = cause sth for sb

      cause sb/ sth to do

      30.celebrate v.慶祝 —— celebration n.慶典;慶?;顒?/p>

      31.certain 作 adj.(不用于n.前)確信的;有把握的 be certain of /about sth

      (只用于n.前)某個,某些,某種

      32.chair the chair 主席

      33.chalk [U] n.粉筆 a piece of chalk

      34.challenge n.挑戰(zhàn) v.向...挑戰(zhàn) challenging adj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的

      35.chance [C] n.機會,機遇 have a chance to do sth / of doing sth

      [C]&[U] n.可能性

      [U] n.偶然,巧合 by chance 碰巧;意外地 = by accident

      36.change 作 v.變化,改變 change one’s mind

      change...into = turn..into 把...變成...作v.更換,調(diào)換 change...for...用...換...作 [C] n.變化; [U] n.零錢

      changeable adj.多變的36.check 檢查;核實

      固定搭配: check in(旅館,機場)登記

      check out 結(jié)賬離開

      37.chemistry 化學 chemical adj.化學的;[C] n.化學品

      38.choice 選擇,選擇權(quán) have no choice but to do

      make a choice

      39.choose(chose, chosen)選擇 choose sb to do sth

      choose sb as / to be 選擇...作為...40.circle 作 n.圓;圈子 a circle of friends

      作 v.圈出;環(huán)繞

      41.class 階級;等級

      42.clean up 把...打掃干凈

      43.clear 作adj.清楚的;明確的 meke the meaning clear

      晴朗的;清澈的(湖水,眼神)

      (頭腦)清醒的;(思路)清晰的 作 v.清理;疏散 clear up 清理;(天氣)轉(zhuǎn)晴

      44.climb 作 v.攀爬;climb up to 爬上...climbing n.登山 go climbing

      45.close 作v.關(guān)上,合上 ;(店鋪)關(guān)閉,歇業(yè) close down 關(guān)閉,停業(yè)

      作 adj.近的 be close to 離...很近

      adj.親密的;親近的 adj.(只用于n.前)仔細的,周密的 take a close look at;pay close

      attention to

      adj.可能要...,幾乎要...be close to(doing)sth 幾乎要...closely adv.密切地,仔細地

      closed adj, 關(guān)著的;不營業(yè)的46.coal 作 n.煤

      47.coach 作 n.教練; 長途汽車;

      作 v.訓練,培養(yǎng) = train

      48.coast 作n.海岸 coastline n.海岸線 coastal adj.沿海的

      49.coat 作n.外套;上衣 覆蓋物,涂層

      作 v.(用...)覆蓋 be coated with

      50.collect 收集=gather;收藏; 募捐 collective 集體的,集體主義的

      collection n.收集 collector 收集者

      51.come 相關(guān)短語: come across 偶然碰到; come along 出現(xiàn);跟著來

      come over順便來訪; come down with 染上(病)

      come out 出版,發(fā)行; come up to sb 走向某人

      come up with 想出; when it comes to sth 當談到..52.comfortable adj.舒適的 uncomfortable 不舒服的 comfortably adv.53.comfort 作[U] n.舒適(感);安慰

      作 v.安慰,慰藉

      54.common 作 adj.普遍的,常見的(uncommon)it is common for sb to do sth

      adj.共同的 作 n.have...in common with

      55.communicate v.communicate with sb communication [U] n.溝通,交流

      56.community 社區(qū)

      57.compare v.比較,比較 compare A with B 把A 和B 比較

      compare A to B 把A 比作B

      comparison n.對比,比較

      58.competition [U] n.競爭 in competition with

      [C]n.競賽,比賽

      59.compete v.競爭 compete with sb for sth

      competitor n.競爭者;competitive adj.競爭的60.complete 作 v.完成;結(jié)束

      作 adj.完全的,徹底的 = total

      adj.完整的;全部的 = whole

      completely adv.完全地;徹底地

      61.condition 作 n.狀況,狀態(tài) in a...condition

      n.(常用復數(shù))環(huán)境 living condotions

      n.條件

      62.connect v.連接;把..聯(lián)系起來 connect A to / with B

      connected adj.有聯(lián)系的;關(guān)聯(lián)的62.connnection n.聯(lián)系;連接

      63.consider 作 v.(仔細)考慮 cosider doing / consider to do sth

      v.認為;覺得 consider sb/ sth as.http://47.98.254.255/upwordserver/tmp/phpp3V8Gi/ to be.http://47.98.254.255/upwordserver/tmp/phpp3V8Gi/adj.consider it + adj/n.to sth

      v.體諒;顧及

      considerable adj.值得考慮的;重要的considerate adj.體貼的64.continue continue to do/ doing sth

      continuous adj.連續(xù)的;持續(xù)的65.control 作 v.控制;支配

      作 [U] n.控制;支配

      [C] n.(機器等)開關(guān) a remote control 遙控器

      固定搭配: be in control of 控制;管理

      be in the control of 受制于;在...的控制之下

      lose control of 對...失去控制;

      (be/ get/ run)out of control 不受控制;失去控制

      66.conversation 談話;會談 have a conversation with

      67.cook v.烹調(diào) cook sb sth = cook sth for sb

      n.廚師

      cooker [C] n.廚具.68.cool 作adj.涼爽的;冷靜的;極好的,酷的

      作 v.(使)冷卻;(使)冷靜

      69.copy 作 [C] n.副本,復制品

      n.(書,報等)本,冊 a copy of

      作 v.抄寫,復制;抄襲

      70.corner 角落,拐角 around / round the corner 在附近;即將來臨

      in the corner of 在...的角落

      at the corner 在拐角處

      71.correct adj.正確的;——incorrect correctly adv.正確地

      adj.恰當?shù)?;合適的 v.改正;校正

      72.couple [C] n.一對夫妻;一對情侶

      a couple of 一對;幾個

      73.count 作 v.數(shù)數(shù);計數(shù)

      V.重要,有價值(matter)Every point in this game counts.count down 倒計時;倒數(shù)

      countless adj.無數(shù)的,不計其數(shù)的countable adj.可數(shù)的 —— uncountable

      74.courage 作[U] n.勇氣;膽量 have the courage to do sth

      encourage sb.to do sth encouragement n.鼓勵

      75.course [C] n.課程 take a course on/ in...[C] n.一道菜

      n.過程;航線 on / off course 沿著/偏離 航線

      74.cover 作 v.遮蓋,覆蓋 cover sth with sth be covered with 被...覆蓋

      v.涵蓋,包括

      作 n.遮蓋物,覆蓋物;(書)封面

      76.crayon 蠟筆;彩色粉筆

      77.crazy adj.瘋狂的 = mad

      adj.狂熱的;熱衷的 be crazy about 對...著迷

      78.create 作 v.創(chuàng)造;創(chuàng)作 creation n.創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)造物 creative adj.有創(chuàng)造力 的;有創(chuàng)造性的 creativity n.創(chuàng)造力 creature [C] n.生物

      79.cross 作 v.橫穿;橫渡 cross the river/ the street cross = go across

      v.(使)交叉 cross her legs

      n.十字形;the Red Cross 叉號

      crossing [C] n.交叉號;十字路口

      80.cry cry for 哭喊著...cry out 大聲喊叫

      作[C] n.哭聲;叫喊聲 give a cry

      81.culture n.文化 cultural adj.文化的

      82.customer 顧客,客戶; custom n.風俗;習俗

      83.cut 作v.相關(guān)搭配:

      cut down 砍到;削減 cut in line 插隊;cut off 切掉;切斷

      cut out 刪減; cut up 切碎; get/ have one’s hair cut 剪發(fā)

      作 n.傷口,切口 a deep cut

      字母D

      84.daily 作 adj.(只用于n.)每日的;日常的 daily life

      adv.每日;每天 = every day

      85.dance —— dancer 舞者——dancing 跳舞,舞蹈

      86.danger [U] n.危險;風險 in danger(of)處于(...的)危險中

      out of danger 脫離危險

      dangerous adj.危險的 be dangerous to sb

      endanger v.(使)危害 endangered adj, 瀕危的87.dark 作 adj.黑暗的,昏暗的 ——反 light

      adj.深色的;(皮膚, 頭發(fā))黑色的——反 fari

      作 [U] n.黑暗;暗處 in the dark

      88.date 作 n.日期 What is the date today? 今天幾號?

      What day is it today? 問星期幾

      作 v.約會 date sb

      固定搭配:out of date 過時的;陳舊的 up to date 最新的 date back to 追溯到...89.day 相關(guān)短語: all day long 一整天 day after ady 日復一日地

      day by day 一天天地; the other day 前幾天;前不久

      90.dead adj.死的 ——反 alive

      adv.完全地;

      deadly adj.致命的died V.die 的過去式; death n.死亡 dying adj.奄奄一息的91.deal 作[C] n.協(xié)議;交易 make a deal with sb

      作v.(dealt;dealt)deal with 處理,對付 how to deal with = what to do with

      固定搭配: a great / good deal = a lot 很多

      a great / good deal of + 不可數(shù)n.大量的;許多的 a big deal 重要的事情 It’s no big deal.沒什么大不了的。

      92.dear adj.親愛的;(不放于n.前)昂貴的= expensive

      93.December on December 1st

      94.decide 決定 decide to do sth decide + that / wh-從句

      decide on/ upon sth 決定;選定

      decision [C] n.決定;抉擇 make a decision to do sth

      95.deep 作 adj.深的

      adj.(呼吸)深深的take a deep breath;(顏色)深的 adj.(程度上)專注的,深的 fall into a deep sleep

      adv.在深處 live deep in the mountain

      depth n.深(度)The river is 15 meters in depth.deeply adv.(程度)深深地 be deeply moved

      P 22-24《解析與檢測》

      1.depend vi.依靠,依賴

      depend on 依靠;取決于

      dependence n.依靠,依賴

      dependent adj.依靠的,依賴的2.describe vt.描述,敘述,形容

      describe sb./sth.to /for sb.description n.描寫,敘述 beyond description

      3.develop v.(使)發(fā)展;(使)成長;形成;開發(fā)

      developed adj.發(fā)達的;發(fā)展的developing adj.發(fā)展中的development n.發(fā)展,開發(fā),成長

      4.diary n.日記(diaries)keep a diary 記日記

      5.dictionary n.詞典;字典(dictionaries)

      6.difference n.差別;差異

      make a difference 有影響,有作用

      different adj.不同的 be different from be different in

      differently adv.不同地

      7.difficult adj.困難的

      be difficult for sb.to do

      difficulty n.困難;艱難 have difficulty(in)doing

      8.dig v.掘;挖 dug-dug

      dig up 掘地;開墾

      9.direct adj.直接的;直率的 adv.直接地(directly)v.導演;指揮;指引

      direction n.方向;方位 in the direction of

      director n.導演;董事;負責人

      10.discover v.發(fā)現(xiàn);找到;查明discover sb./sth.doing sth.discovery n.發(fā)現(xiàn)

      11.discuss v.討論;商議

      12.discuss sth.with sb.discussion n.商議;討論

      13.divide v.分開;劃分;分配divide sth.into

      14.doubt n.疑問;懷疑;疑惑 no doubt 無疑 without doubt 毫無疑問

      doubt v.懷疑 doubt+(that)從句 否定句 doubt+if/whether 從句 肯定句

      15.drive v.drove-driven drive away 驅(qū)車離開driving n.駕駛 a driving school/test

      16.drop v.落下;掉下;減少;降低 dropped-dropped

      drop by 順便拜訪 drop in on sb drop in at sp

      drop out(of)退學;輟學

      字母E

      17.early adj./adv.早期的;在早期(比較級earlier)

      18.east n.東;東方 adj.在東部的 adv.在東方eastern adj.東方的;東部的

      19.easy adj.簡單的;舒適的(反:hard/difficult)(比較級:easier)easily adv.adv.容易地;順利地 take it easy 別緊張;放松

      20.eat v.吃 ate-eaten

      eat out 外出就餐

      eat up 吃完;耗盡

      21.education n.教育;教育學

      educational adj.有教育意義的educate v.教育;教導;培養(yǎng) educate sb.to do sth

      educated adj.受過教育的;有教養(yǎng)的educator n.教育家;教育工作者

      22.either pron.(兩者中)任何一個

      adj.(兩者中)任一的adv.(否定)也

      conj.或者;要么 either …or… 或者…或者…;要么…要么…

      23.electronic adj.電子的;電子器械的

      electric adj.電的;電動的 an electric light

      electricity n.電學;電流;電

      24.empty adj.空的;無人的v.(使)成為空的;倒空

      emptied adj.耗盡的;已清除的25.encourage v.鼓勵;激勵 encourage sb.to do sth encouragement n.鼓勵;激勵

      26.end n.末端;盡頭 at the end of 在……盡頭 by the end of 到……末為止

      1.come to an end 告終;結(jié)束 in the end 最后;終于

      v.結(jié)束;終止(反:begin/start)end in以……結(jié)尾 end up 最終成為

      27.ending n.結(jié)尾;結(jié)局(反:opening)

      28.enjoy v.喜愛:享受 enjoy doing enjoy oneself 過得開心

      enjoyable adj.令人愉快的enjoyment n.歡樂;樂事

      29.enough adj.足夠的;充足的

      adv.足夠地;充分地 enough to do sth

      pron.足夠;充分

      30.enter v.進入;參加entrance n.入口;(大學等的)進入許可

      31.environment n.自然環(huán)境(與the連用);環(huán)境(a pleasant learning environment)

      environmental adj.環(huán)保的environmentally adv.有關(guān)環(huán)境地;在環(huán)境方面地

      32.Europe n.歐洲

      European adj.歐洲人的;歐洲的 a European country n.歐洲人

      33.exactly adv.精確地;正好exact adj.精確的;準確的

      34.except conj&prep 除……之外 同類

      except +(that)從句

      except for 除了……外;除去 不同類

      35.excited adj.興奮的;激動的

      be excited about/at/by sth

      be excited to do sth

      excitedly adv.興奮地;激動地

      exciting adj.令人興奮的;使人激動的36.expect v.預料;期望;指望

      expect sb./sth to do

      expect +(that)從句

      37.experience un.經(jīng)驗;閱歷 get/gain experience 獲得經(jīng)驗

      a)cn.經(jīng)歷

      b)v.體驗;經(jīng)歷

      experienced adj.有經(jīng)驗的;經(jīng)驗豐富的38.explain v.解釋;說明

      explain sth to sb.explain that/wh-從句

      explain oneself 說明自己的行為;為自己的行為解釋

      explanation n.解釋;說明

      39.express v.表達;表示

      express oneself

      express one’s feelings/ideas/opinions

      expression n.表達;表情;表達方式

      40.extreme adj.極度的 extremely adv.極其;非常

      字母F

      41.fail v.失??;不能(反:succeed)fail to do sth v.不及格(反:pass)

      42.failure n.失??;失敗的人/事(反:success)

      43.fair adj.公正的;合理的(反:unfair)

      adj.白皙的;淺色的(反: dark)

      n.展覽會;集市

      44.fairly adv.相當;公平地

      45.fall v.fell-fallen 落下;降落;跌倒 v.下降;下跌(反:rise)

      fall down from=fall off 從……掉下;跌落

      fall behind 落在……后面

      fall over 被……絆倒;倒下

      46.far adv.(farther;farthest further;furthest)距離(遠);時間(久)

      adv.很;極 as far as 到……那么遠;一直到

      as far as I know/ as far as I can remember/see 據(jù)我所知/我記得/依我看

      far from 遠非;完全不

      so far 迄今為止

      adj.遠的(反:near)

      47.feel v.感覺;感覺到 feel at home 感覺自在feel like(doing)sth 想要某物;想做某事

      48.feeling cn.感覺;感受 un.知覺 have a feeling that……

      49.feed v.fed-fed 喂養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng)

      feed A with B 用 B喂A

      feed A to B 用A喂B

      feed on 以……為食

      50.few adj.很少的;幾乎沒有的(反:many)

      pron.(否定)很少數(shù);幾乎沒有 a few 幾個;少數(shù) quite a few 相當多

      51.fight v.fought-fought

      fight against 與……做斗爭

      fight over/about 與……爭吵;打架

      52.fight for 為……奮斗

      53.find v.找到;發(fā)現(xiàn) find sb./sth doing find sb./sth adj/adv/prep

      認為;發(fā)覺 find it adj/n to do sth

      54.find out 查明;弄清楚

      finding cn.發(fā)現(xiàn);調(diào)查結(jié)果

      55.finish v.完成;結(jié)束(反:begin/start)finish doing

      56.fit adj.健康的;健壯的(反:unfit)

      合適的;能勝任的 be fit to do;be fit for

      v(使)合適;(使)合身;安裝 fitted/fit-fitted/fit 現(xiàn)在分詞:fitting

      57.fit in with 適合;與……合得來

      58.fix v.修理;安裝;使固定fix up 修理好

      59.follow v.跟隨;聽從;遵循;聽清楚

      as follow 如下

      following adj.接著的;下列的 the following day;the following example

      60.force n.力量;武力;軍隊 the air force 空軍

      v.強迫;迫使 force sb.to do sth

      61.forceful adj.強有力的;有說福利的 a forceful speech

      62.forget v.忘記;遺忘 forget doing 忘記做過 forget to do 忘記要做

      63.fortieth 第四十

      P 25-27《解析與檢測》

      free

      adj.自由的 be free to do sth.自行決定做某事 feel free to do sth.可以隨意做某事 be free from/of 不受...的影響,擺脫了...的 set...free使獲得自由

      空閑的,多余的 in one’s free time在某人的業(yè)余時間

      免費的 for free免費地

      adv.免費地,無償?shù)? free of charge 免費Children are admitted free.兒童免費入場

      v.(freed-freed)使自由,釋放 free...from使...免受...Free your mind from being sad.freely adv.自由地;自愿地

      freedom n.自由;自主權(quán) freedom of sth./to do sth.French

      adj.法國(人)的,法語的 French people

      n.[C]法國人the French [U]法語 in French

      fresh adj.(-er,-est)

      新鮮的;鮮艷的;清新的 fresh fruit/colors/air

      淡的 fresh water

      新的;新穎的 make a fresh start 重新開始 freshman新手;大一新生

      Friday

      on Friday

      friend n.make friends with sb.friendly adj.(friendlier-friendliest)友好的;無害的be friendly to/towards sb.對某人友好

      be friendly with sb./ be on friendly terms with sb.和某人相處好

      environmentally-friendly 環(huán)保的-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞:friendly, deadly(致命的),lovely,lonely

      from prep.[表起點]從;從...起 from Monday to Friday

      [表來源]自;從...中 a letter from sb./ be from sp./ hear from sb.[表原材料]由 be made from

      [表原因、動機]由于;出于 die from

      [表情況、狀態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)表]從 translate from A to B

      距;離(某地)10 km away from our school

      與...(不同)be different from

      front n.前面

      in front of(外部)in the front of(內(nèi)部)

      fruit

      [U] 水果(總稱)

      I like eating fruit and vegetables for supper.full adj.滿的(反義詞empty)be full of(be filled with)

      飽的(不用于名詞前)I am too full to eat anything.完全的;完整的(常用于名詞前)get a full mark

      忙碌的 have a full and busy life

      take full advantage of / make full use of sth.充分利用

      make full preparations for sth.為某事做充分準備

      in full全部地 Customers had to pay for things in full.顧客須全款支付。

      full-time adj&adv.全職的/地

      fun

      n.[U]

      樂趣 What great fun the activity is!

      有趣的人/事 He is such great fun.have fun doing sth.do sth.for/in fun做某事為了好玩

      make fun of 取笑

      adj.有趣的funny adj.滑稽的;有趣的;奇怪的(funnier,funniest)

      future n.將來;前途

      in future今后(from this time onwards)

      in the future在將來

      have a bright future

      字母G

      garden

      in the ~

      general

      adj.總的;大體的 the general idea of the passage

      一般的;普遍的;綜合的books of general interess普遍感興趣的書

      in general 大體上;總的來說(generally speaking)

      as a general rule一般情況下

      n.將軍

      generally adv.普遍地;通常;概括地

      German n.德國人(pl.Germans);德語

      Germany n.德國

      get v.(got-got-getting)

      vt.得到;收到;掙到

      vt.取來;帶來;買;患上(疾?。ゞet a drink for sb./ get a cold

      vi.到達get to sp./ get home/here/there/somewhere

      [系動詞]變得;成為 +adj.get hot/ get caught by the police

      [使役動詞]使;讓 get sth done / get sb.to do sth./ get sth.+adj.開始 get doing sth.漸漸(喜歡/了解/理解)get to do sth.理解;聽懂 I don’t get the joke.get along/on well with sb./sth.和某人相處融洽;進展

      get away(from)遠離;擺脫

      get back回來;取回

      get down下來

      get in進入;(飛機、火車等)進站

      get into進入(小汽車等);陷入;養(yǎng)成(習慣)

      get on上車(公交車等)/馬

      get off下車(公交車等);脫下(衣服等)

      get out(of)(從...)出去(小汽車等);擺脫(麻煩等)

      get over 克服;越過(墻等)

      get through通過;(電話)打通

      get together聚集

      gift n.禮物 receive a gift from sb.天賦 have a gift for對...有天賦,喜歡

      gifted adj.有天賦的giraffe n.長頸鹿(pl.giraffe/giraffes)

      give v.(gave-given-giving)

      give sb.a hand

      give sb.sth./ give sth.to sb.give away贈送;泄漏(秘密)

      give in 屈服

      give off 發(fā)出(氣味、光、熱等)

      give out 分發(fā)(hand out)

      give up放棄 give up doing sth.glass n.[u]玻璃 a piece of glass

      [c]玻璃杯;一杯(的量)three glasses三個玻璃杯;a glass of water

      pl.眼鏡 wear a pair of glasses

      glove

      a pair of gloves

      go vi.(went-gone-going-goes)

      走;離開;去 go to school/ go fishing/go on a journey

      [系動詞]變成 go bad

      進展;運轉(zhuǎn) How is it going? / This clock doesn’t go.(時間)流逝;消失 Time went quickly./ My headache has gone./ He is gone.go about從事;忙于;開始做

      go after跟隨;追趕

      go against違反;違背

      go ahead(經(jīng)過計劃或允許后)開始做/進行;[祈使句]請吧;說吧;做吧

      go around/round四處走動

      go by 過去(as time goes by);經(jīng)過

      go down下去;下落;下降

      go for努力獲取

      go in for參加;對某事有興趣

      go off離去;(鬧鐘)發(fā)生響聲;(機器/設(shè)備等)停止運轉(zhuǎn)

      go on 發(fā)生,進行;繼續(xù)(go on with sth./ go on doing/ go on to do sth.);(時間等)過去

      go out外出;(燈火等)熄滅

      go over仔細檢查;復習

      go through穿過;經(jīng)歷;仔細檢查

      go up(溫度、價格等)上升

      go with和...一起;匹配

      go wrong出毛??;失敗

      have gone to sp.去了未回來

      gold

      n.[u]金;黃金 [c]金牌 win a gold

      adj.(只用于名詞前)金(制)的a gold ring/medal

      golden adj.金色的;美好的;重要的 golden hair/ the golden age/rule

      good

      adj.(better,best)好的;令人愉快的;有益的;擅長的 be good for對...有好處 be good at 擅長be good to對...友好be good with善于應(yīng)對

      Its good of sb.to do sth.have a good time

      n.[U]好處;善行

      it is no good doing sth.做某事沒有用處

      do good to對...有益處

      do more good than harm利大于弊

      do sb.good對某人有好處

      as good as幾乎;簡直是The matter is as good as settled.這事實際上可以說解決了。

      goods n.[pl]商品;貨物

      government n.政府(注意拼寫)集合名詞,謂語動詞可單可復

      grade

      n.[c](學校的)成績等級;分數(shù)等級 get a good grade;(學校的)年級 in Grade 8/ in the 8th grade

      vt.給...評分(mark);劃分等級

      graded adj.分級的degrade v.降低

      grass n.[c&u]

      Keep off the grass請勿踐踏草坪

      walk/step on the grass

      great

      adj.great mountains崇山峻嶺 of great importance很重要 a great success很成功的人/事

      adv.很好地 You did great!

      greatly adv.大大地;非常 I greatly appreciate what you have done for us.green adj.(-er,-est)

      a green hand一個新手

      group

      n.[c]群;組 work in groups小組工作 a group of +n.復數(shù)+謂語動詞單/復 一群...v.將...分類

      grow v.(grew-grown)

      grow into長成,變成grow up長大

      growth n.成長 in/during one’s growth

      guard

      n.[c]警衛(wèi);看守

      v.保衛(wèi);守衛(wèi)

      guard against sth 防止/提防某事

      guide

      n.[c]向?qū)?;導游;指南;手?a guide to grammar

      vt.給...帶路;指導 guide sb.through the streets / guide sb.to do sth.guitar

      play the guitar

      guitarist吉他手

      字母H

      habit n.習慣

      eating habits飲食習慣

      Old habits die hard.舊習難改

      be in the habit of / have a/the habit of 有...的習慣

      break/ get out of / get rid of the habit of 改掉...的習慣

      develop/ fall into/ form/ get into the habit of 養(yǎng)成...的習慣

      hair n.[u] 頭發(fā) have long straight black hair有黑長直頭發(fā) have/get one’s hair cut/done剪頭發(fā)

      half

      cut sth.in half/into two halves

      half of +名詞+謂語動詞(謂語動詞的單復數(shù)由前面單詞決定)

      hand

      n.by hand手工 at hand在手邊;即將帶來 join hands攜手on one hand, on the other hand

      v.遞交 hand in上交 hand/pass down把...傳下來hand out分發(fā)

      happen v[無被動]

      happen to do sth.碰巧做某事

      happen to sb/sth..發(fā)生在某人/物上

      what happened to sb.?

      happen偶然或突發(fā)事件take place指有計劃的發(fā)生

      hard

      adj.be hard on sb.adv.努力地;猛烈地work hard;rain hard

      hardly adv.幾乎不。放句首主句要倒裝。

      harmful

      adj.be harmful to

      have

      have +done構(gòu)成完成時

      have a fever

      have sb.do sth./ have sth.done

      head

      vi.朝...出發(fā);動身 head to sp.health

      n.in good/poor health

      healthy adj.keep healthy

      healthily adv.height

      n.be of medium/average height中等身材 / 20 meters in height20米高

      high adj.3 meters high adv.具體的高jump high

      highly adv.程度高 speak/think highly of / a highly-paid job

      help

      v.help sb(to)do sth./ help with sth./ can’t help doing sth./ can’t help but do sth./ help oneself(to sth.)/ help(sb.)out

      n.with/without one’s help / be of...help有...幫助

      helpful adj.be helpful to sb./ in doing sth.helpless adj.hero n.[pl] heroes

      hold [held-held]

      v.hold back抑制 hold on(to sth)堅持

      n.catch/get/take hold of抓住

      honest

      adj.an honest boy

      honesty n.hope

      v.hope for sth./ hope to do sth./ hope that

      n.in the hope of/that抱著...的希望

      hopeful adj./ hopefully adv./ hopeless adj.hot adj.hotter-hottest

      hundred

      數(shù)字 +hundred+n.復數(shù) ; hundreds of +n.復數(shù)

      hungry

      adj.be hungry/thirsty/eager for 渴望 go hungry挨餓

      hunger n.hurry

      n.in a hurry

      v.hurry to do sth./ hurry up

      hurried adj.[名詞前]匆忙的hurriedly adv.字母I

      if conj.如果,引導條件狀語從句,主將從現(xiàn)

      是否,引導賓語從句,時態(tài)看語境

      ill

      adj.“生病的”多做表語,sick既可做表語也可做定語。be sick/ill / sick people

      illness n.have an illness sickness n.imagine

      v.imagine doing sth.imagination n.想象力

      imaginative adj.有想象力的important adj.importance n.be of...importance = be important

      unimportant adj.不重要的in prep.[地點]在...內(nèi)

      [時間]在...期間 in +年/月/季節(jié)/the morning/afternoon/evening

      [將來時]在...以后 how soon提問,in+時間段回答

      [服飾]in +顏色/眼鏡

      [環(huán)境/狀態(tài)]in good health/condition / in tears

      [方式] in +形狀 in the shape of / in a circle

      [領(lǐng)域]be weak/strong/rich in

      [方法/語言/材料] in ink/pencil/English

      in one’s twenties在某人二十幾歲時

      include v.包括

      including prep.包括...在內(nèi) Everyone has a hobby, including me.increase增加

      v.increase to 增加到 increase by增加了

      n.on the increase 正在增加

      increasing adj.不斷增加的 an increasing number of people

      increasingly adv.It’s becoming increasingly difficult.decrease v.減少

      influence

      v.influence sb./sth.n.have an influence/effect on(make a difference to)

      influential adj.有影響的information n.[u]信息(一般通過搜集查詢獲得)

      a piece of information

      news [u]新聞消息,側(cè)重于新;message[c]書面或口頭消息

      instead adv.代替;反而(位置靈活,句首句中句尾)

      instead of + n./doing代替,而不是

      instruction n.用法說明,操作指南(常用復數(shù))

      instruct v.指導 instructor n.指導者

      instrument n.[c]樂器 play the instrument

      interest

      n.have/take/show(an)interest in = be interested in

      out of interest出于興趣

      place of interest 名勝古跡

      interesting adj.令人感興趣的interested adj.感興趣的introduce介紹

      v.introduce...to.../ introduce oneself

      introduction n.make a self-introduction

      invent v.發(fā)明(以前不存在的東西)

      discover v.發(fā)現(xiàn)(以前存在的)create v.創(chuàng)造(多指抽象的藝術(shù)等)

      invention n.發(fā)明

      inventor n.發(fā)明者

      invite 邀請

      v.invite sb.to sth./ invite sb.to do sth.invitation n.邀請 receive an invitation to sth./ to do sth.P 28-29《解析與檢測》 字母J

      1.job n.【C】 工作,職業(yè) job可數(shù) & work不可數(shù)

      apply for a job a full-time job a part-time job

      2.join v.參加,加入

      join & join in & take part in & attend

      join sb(in doing sth)/ a club / the Party(黨)/ the army

      join in 比賽,活動 a discussion / a game / a party(聚會)

      take part in 群體性活動并起到作用 sports meeting

      attend wedding / funeral / meeting

      3.joke n.笑話 tell a joke play a joke / trick on make a fool of make fun of

      vi.開玩笑

      4.journey n.旅行 ; 旅程,過程

      go on a journey take a journey(to)

      好詞好句:Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses.我們的生活就像是一次并不順利的長途旅行

      4.July n.【C&U】七月 in July

      5.jump vi.跳

      jump over a wall / into the water / up and down / out of high buildings

      跳過墻 / 跳進水中 / 跳來跳去 / 從高樓往外跳

      n.跳 the long / high jump 跳遠 / 跳高

      6.June n.【C&U】六月 in June

      7.just adv.正好,恰好 It’s just what i wanted.這就是我想要的。

      剛剛;剛才

      只是;僅僅 The little kid is just 2 years old.字母K

      8.keep vt & vi(使)保持 keep(sb / sth)+ adj/adv/prep /(on)doing sth

      vt 保留 保存 / 保守 遵守 keep a secret / 供養(yǎng) 飼養(yǎng) keep a pet dog /記錄 記日記 keep a diary

      keep...away from 使...遠離

      keep sb/sth from(doing)sth 阻止某人/某物做某事

      keep up with 跟上

      9.key n.鑰匙 my key to the office / 關(guān)鍵,答案 the key to(doing)sth /(鋼琴,計算機等的)鍵盤

      adj.主要的,關(guān)鍵的10.keyboard n.(鋼琴,計算機等的)鍵盤

      11.kick vt & vi 踢腿,踢

      n.【C】踢 give it a kick

      13.kid n.【C】小孩

      vt & vi 戲弄,開玩笑 Are you kidding?

      12.kill vt & vi 殺死,致死 / vt 消磨 kill time by reading

      13.kilo-kilogramme-kilogram n.【C】復數(shù)kilos 千克,公斤

      14.kilometer / kilometre n.【C】千米,公里

      15.kind n.【C&U】種類 different / all kinds of kind of 有點

      adj.和藹的,仁慈的 反義詞unkind

      be kind(of sb)to do sth be kind to sb/sth

      adv.kindly n.【U】kindness

      16.kiss n.【C】吻 give sb a kiss

      vt & vi 吻

      17.kitchen n.【C】 廚房

      18.kite n.【C】風箏 fly a kite

      19.knee n.【C】膝蓋

      20.knife n.【C】復數(shù)knives 小刀,餐刀

      21.knock n.【C】敲,打,敲擊聲

      vt & vi敲,擊,撞

      knock down 撞到;拆除 knock into 撞...上 knock over 打翻,撞到

      22.know vt & vi知道,懂得

      be known for/as/to know about / of it is known that

      23.knowledge n.【U】知識,學問 I gain much knowledge from my teachers.n.【U】知道,了解

      adj.Knowledgeable 有見識的,博學的字母L

      24.lab/laboratory n.【C】實驗室

      25.lady n.【C】女士 復數(shù)ladies

      26.lake n.【C】 湖

      27.land n.【U】 陸地 by land / 土地(可用復數(shù))

      vi.降落(反義詞 take off)/ 登陸 land on the moon

      30.language n.【C&U】語言

      spoken / written / body / foreign / first / native language 口語 / 書面語言/ 肢體語言 / 外語 / 母語 / 母語

      28.large adj.大量的;大的

      adv.largely 主要地; 很大程度上; 大半地

      29.last adj.最后的(反義詞:first)/ 最近的;上一個的(用于名詞前)

      adv.最后 / 最近,上次 last but not least

      n.最后的人/事/物 at last

      vi.持續(xù) The rain will last about 10 hours.adj.lasting(常用于名詞前)持久的,耐久的adv.lastly 最后(finally)

      30.late adj.遲到的,晚期的,晚的

      adv.遲,晚

      adv.lately 最近,近來(常和現(xiàn)完連用)

      31.later adv.以后,后來 See you later.later on 以后,后來 no / not later than 不晚于,不遲于

      adj.(只用于名詞前)以后的,后來的

      sooner or later 遲早

      32.laugh vi.笑 laugh at n.【C】笑聲 laughter 【U】

      33.law n.【C&U】法律法規(guī) break the law

      34.lay-laid-laid-laying vt.安放,放置,擺放 / vt & vi下蛋,產(chǎn)卵

      lie-lay-lain-lying vi.躺

      lie-lied-lied-lying vi.說謊

      35.lazy adj.懶的 laziness n.36.lead vt & vi 引路,通向 lead the way / lead sb to...vt & vi導致,致使 lead to / lead sb to do sth

      vt & vi 領(lǐng)先,率先

      vt 過...的生活 lead/live a better life

      n.【U】領(lǐng)先地位,領(lǐng)先

      39.leader n.【C】領(lǐng)袖,領(lǐng)導者 leading adj.最重要的40.leaf n.【C】復數(shù)leaves 葉子

      41.learn vt & vi 學習學會 / 獲悉得知 / 領(lǐng)悟到,認識到

      learn about / learn of / learn from / learn by oneself

      leaner n.學者-learned adj.有才華的-learning n.學習學問知識

      42.least adj&adv.最少,最小 at least至少,起碼

      43.leave vt & vi leave for

      vt 使處于(某種狀態(tài))leave sb/sth doing sth leave...done/adj/adv

      vt剩下 There is only one book left.leave behind / out 把...丟在后面,留下,忘帶 / 遺漏冷落

      44.left n.【U】& adj.& adv左邊

      45.lemon n.【C】檸檬 adj.檸檬色的

      46.lend-lent-lent vt.借出 borrow from 借入

      lend sb sth =lend sth to sb lend sb a hand 幫助某人

      47.less adj&adv 較少,較小 less and less less than

      48.lesson n.【C】課,一節(jié)課 / 教訓have/take a swimming lesson teach sb a lesson

      49.let-let-let vt.讓,允許 let sb/sth do let sb/sth adv/prep

      let down 讓某人失望

      50.letter n.【C】信件 & 字母

      51.level n.【C&U】 水平;級別 sea level Pollution is at a high level now.52.lie-lay-lain-lying vi.躺 / 位于 lie down 躺下

      lie to側(cè)重于在某個方向 lie on 疆域接壤 lie in 在某范圍內(nèi)

      The town lies to the north of the city.那個小鎮(zhèn)在城市的北邊。

      India lies on the southwest of China.印度位于中國西南。

      Florida lies in the southeast of America.佛羅里達州位于美國的東南部。

      lie-lied-lied-lying vi.說謊

      53.life n.【C&U】生命 / 生活(一般用單數(shù))/ 一生,生涯

      bring...back to life使...復活,使...蘇醒

      come to life蘇醒過來

      54.lift vt & vi舉起,抬起

      n.【C】電梯 / 搭便車 give sb a lift

      57.light n.【U】光,光線 / n.【C】燈 turn on/off a light

      adj.明亮的 / 輕的,淺的,少量的vt & vi 點燃,照亮 light up照亮;喜形于色

      lightly adv.輕輕地,輕微地

      55.like v.like to do/doing sth would like to do sth How do you like sth?

      prep.Feel/look/seem/sound like

      conj.N.sb’s likes and dislikes

      56.line n.【C】排,行 stand / cut / wait in line

      線,界線 / 電話線,線路 on line在線,在網(wǎng)上

      vt 沿...排成行 line up

      57.list n.【C】清單,目錄 a list of vt.列出,把...列入清單

      58.listen vi.listen to listener n.傾聽者

      59.litter n.【U】垃圾 drop litter vt & vi亂扔垃圾

      60.little adj.小的,幼小的 /(否定含義)幾乎沒有的 / 短暫的,短距離的

      adv.少,幾乎沒有(否定含義)

      Pron.幾乎沒有(否定含義)

      little-a little-few-a few little by little 漸漸地

      61.live vi.居住生活Where do you live?Which place do you live in?

      live a...life live through 度過,經(jīng)歷...而幸存

      vi.生存,活著

      adj.(常用于名詞前)活的,有生命的 / 現(xiàn)場直播的 live music

      adv.在現(xiàn)場,以現(xiàn)場直播方式

      區(qū)分alive-live-living

      The fish is alive(表語).a live(定/表 動植物)fish every living(定語)creature

      62.Lively adj.生機勃勃的,活潑的 / 生動的,色彩鮮明地

      63.local adj &n 本地的,地方的 / 本地人(常用復數(shù))

      64.lock vt & vi& n 鎖

      65.lonely adj 孤獨的 / 荒涼的,人際稀少的 a lonely island

      lonely-alone

      66.long adj & adv & vi渴望;盼望 long for

      as long as 只要 before long 很快 no longer / not...any longer

      67.look vi look at / 系動詞 / n.【C】 a look of joy

      look after / ahead / around / back / down upon / forward to(doing)/ for / into / out / over/ through / up / up to

      68.lose-lost-lost vt.丟失,喪失,失去 vt&vi輸?shù)?/p>

      lose one’s way 迷路 lose oneself in 專心致志于...loss n.【C&U】遺失,喪失 lost adj 丟失的/ 迷路的69.lot pron & adv.lots of / n.【C】一塊地 a parking lot

      70.loud adj & adv大聲的,響亮的 talk/speak/sing/laugh loud

      loudly adv大聲地,響亮地 knock/ring loudly

      aloud adv 大聲地 read/think aloud call / shout/ cry aloud

      71.love be/fall in love with

      72.lovely adj 可愛的,美麗的

      73.luck n.【U】幸運 運氣 lucky adj 幸運的 luckily adv

      74.lunch have lunch for lunch

      字母M

      75.machine n.【C】機器 a washing machine

      76.mad adj 瘋的 go mad / 惱火的,狂怒的 be mad at/with sb be mad about sth / 狂熱的 be mad about / on sb/sth

      77.magazine n.【C】雜志

      78.magic n.【U】魔術(shù)魔法 ; 魔力魅力

      Adj.(常用于名詞前)有魔力的,神奇的 a magic moment

      magical adj.魔法的,魔術(shù)般的79.main adj.主要的;最重要的 mainly adv

      80.make make sb do sth make sb/sth done make sb/sth adj/prep/n

      be made of/from make...into/up/up for

      81.manage vt&vi設(shè)法完成 manage to do;經(jīng)營管理 manage a store

      Vt.合理的利用/安排(金錢,時間等)

      manager n.經(jīng)理;管理人

      82.mark n.【C】痕跡 ; 記號,符號 ;分數(shù),成績

      vt.做記號于 ; 打分,批閱

      83.marry vt.嫁,娶 marry sb

      They have been married for 5 years.84.match n.【C】比賽,競賽 ; 火柴 ; 相配的人或物

      vt&vi(和。。)相配,相稱

      85.matter n.【C&U】事情,問題 as a matter of fact

      常用單數(shù),和the連用 毛病,麻煩事

      vi.有關(guān)系,要緊 What matters is what you do!

      86.mean vt.意思是 ; 意味著 mean doing ; 打算mean to do;重要 mean sth to sb

      meaning n.【C&U】意思,含義 【U】意義重要性

      meaningful adj.有意義的 meaningless adj.無意義的86.medical adj.(常用于名詞前)醫(yī)學的;醫(yī)療的

      medicine n.【C&U】take medicine 【U】醫(yī)學

      P 30-31《解析與檢測》

      1.meet(met,met)v.①遇見;迎接;遭遇;meet you/difficulties ②滿足 meet the needs/ requirements of ③會合The river meets the sea.2.meeting n.①會議;運動會;attend a meeting;sports/class meeting;at the meeting;

      ② 偶遇;會面

      3.member n.成員 a family/team member

      4.mention v.①提及 mention sth.to sb.mention that...②Don’t mention it.不客氣

      5.mess n.雜亂;混亂;困境 sth be in a mess;make a mess;What a mess!

      6.message n.信息;消息;(手機)信息; leave a massage 留言

      Can I take a message for you ?要我給你傳個話嗎?

      send a message

      7.method n.方法 the method of /for sth./doing sth.8.middle n.in the middle(of)

      adj.①中等的a middle school

      ②中間的;中央的; the Middle Ages 中世紀

      9.might 情態(tài)動詞;①可能 ②[禮貌提出建議]可以 ③[請求]請,應(yīng)該

      10.milk n.牛奶

      V.擠奶 milk the cows 擠牛奶

      11.mind n.①頭腦 eg.All kinds of thoughts ran through my mind.be strong in mind and body

      ②思維 a creative / sharp mind

      ③ keep/bear sth in mind 記住 sth come into /enter one’s mind 某人突然記起某事

      make up one’s mind to do 下定決心

      v.①介意;e.g.Would you mind me/my doing sth.?

      e.g.If you don’t mind my saying so, I...Would you mind if I sat here?=Do you mind if I sit here?(時態(tài)區(qū)別)

      ②當心;注意; Mind the step!當心臺階!

      ③ mind your own business 別管閑事 Never mind.沒關(guān)系

      12.mine [名代] 我的 He is a friend of mine.13.minute n.in a minute 馬上; just/wait a minute

      14.miss v.①錯過,未擊中; miss the goal/ my plane;miss doing sth.②懷念;思念

      15.missing adj.丟失的;sth be missing;the missing bag;

      e.g.The dog has gone missing.16.mistake n.錯誤 make a mistake;make spelling mistakes;

      by mistake 錯誤地;無意中;

      v.誤會;看錯(mistook,mistaken)mistake A for B 把A錯當成B

      17.mix v.混合 mix A with B;mix A and B(together)

      mix up 攪勻;混淆

      n.混合(物); a mix of old and new

      18.model n.模型 a model plane 模范a model student 模特a fashion model

      19.modern adj.現(xiàn)代的[只用于名詞前]

      20.monkey pl.monkeys

      21.month pl.months next month;monthly

      22.moon n.① 月球;the moon ②月亮; a full moon

      23.more adj.①[many/much的比較級] ②另外的; some more coffee

      pron.spend more on education

      adv.[加上兩音節(jié)以上單詞構(gòu)成比較級] a more enjoyable way

      more or less 或多或少

      more than ①多于 ②非常[修飾adj/adv] I’m more than happy to...no more = not...any more 不再

      no more than 不超過;僅僅

      once more 再次

      whats more,...更重要的是...24.most adj./pron.①[many/much的最高級] 最多 e.g.Who eats the most?

      ②大多數(shù); e.g.I like most vegetables.③at most 至多 make the most of 充分利用

      adv.①構(gòu)成最高級; the most boring part;

      ②最...E.g.Most importantly,it...most of all 最重要的是

      mostly adv.主要地

      25.mouse n.①老鼠 pl.mice

      ②鼠標 pl.Mouses

      26.mouth n,嘴巴

      27.move v.①移動;搬家 move towards...;move A to B;move around四出走動

      ②前進;進步; move on;

      ③使...感動 move sb.sb is moved by...be moved to tears

      N.movement

      28.much(more,most)①too much+ n.太多 e.g.You worry too much.②much too+ adj.非常 e.g.He is much too busy

      ③Much to my surprise, they came back.④much+比較級 much better

      How much is it? 價錢 as much as sb can/could 盡某人所能

      Nothing much.沒什么 so much for...到此為止

      29.music n.listen to music;

      musician n.音樂家 musical adj.音樂的 musical instruments

      30.must ① If you must do sth,...如果你非得...②--Must I do sth?--Yes,you must./No,you needn’t.③ 表肯定推測:e.g.It must be Mike’s.推測過去:You must have been happy.④-mustn’t 禁止 e.g.You mustn’t play near the river.n.必須做的事; Doing sth is a must.31.Myself think/say to myself;(all)by myself;

      字母N

      32.name n.名字 名字:first/give name 姓:last/family name

      v.命名 a boy named Bob

      name...after 以...命名e.g.He is named after his father.33.national adj.國家的;全國的;民族的 the national flag; national heroes

      nation n.國家;民族;

      34.nature n.①大自然[不加冠詞] in nature;get close to nature;forces of nature;

      ②天性;by nature 天生地;出于本性地

      natural adj.①自然的; natural disasters 自然災害 natural resources 自然資源

      ②天生的;有天賦的 a natural leader

      ③正常的 It’s natural to...naturally adv.35.near prep.接近; It’s near Christmas.adj.(nearer;nearest)近的 adv.come near

      36.nearly adv.幾乎;差不多; not nearly 根本不;遠不及;

      37.necessary adj.If necessary, you...必要的話,...When necessary 必要時

      be necessary for doing

      38.need v.Sth need doing=sth need to be done;

      All you need to do is do sth.否定:You don’t need to do sth.情態(tài)動詞:You need/needn’t do sth.Need I do sth?-Yes,you must./ No,you needn’t.n.①There is no need for sb.to do sth.Sb be in need of sth = sb need sth

      ② meet/satisfy one’s needs

      ③ A friend in need is a friend indeed.39.neighbour n.鄰居

      neighbourhood n.街區(qū);居民區(qū);

      40.neither ①兩者都不; Neither of them have/has a car.neither A nor B [遵循就近一致原則] Neither you nor I am wrong.②也不; Neither do I.41.nervous adj.緊張的 be nervous about/of sth.nervously adv.42.never adv.從不; Never say die.永不言敗

      Never 位于句首時,句子用倒裝。Never have I heard of the news.43.new adj.be new to sth 剛接觸...newly adv.44.news un.What great news!news about/of...No news is good news.45.newspaper cn.in the newspaper;a daily/weekly newspaper

      46.next adj.以現(xiàn)在為基準的‘下一個’,next前不加the;以過去或未來為基

      準的‘下一個’,next 前加the.adv.接下來;下次

      n.Who will be the next to do sth?

      next to...緊挨

      47.nice adj.(nicer, nicest)①美好的; be nice to do sth.be nice doing sth.②親切的; be nice to sb.It’s nice of you to do...nicely adv.48.nine/nineteen/ninety ninth/nineteenth/ninetieth

      49.no adj.No+名詞 Time waits for no man.不準; No smoking!There is no doing sth.不可能做某事;

      Adv.[用于adj/adv的比較級前] feel no better

      50.nod v.點頭(nodded.nodded;nodding)nod off 打盹

      n.點頭 give sb a nod

      51.noise cn/un make a noise;make noises;

      noisy adj.52.none(三者及以上)沒有一個;無;None of the trains is/are going there.53.nor 也不; neither...nor....not...nor...不...也不...He is not at home nor at work.54.north n.北方 in the north of China

      adj.the north bank of the river

      northern adj.北方的 northern Scotland

      55.nose n.鼻子have a runny nose 流鼻子 follow your nose

      56.not not...but...不是...而是...I’m afraid not.57.note n.①筆記 take/make notes of sth

      ②便條; leave a note for sb.③注釋;批注; See note 3,page 269.④紙幣 a five-pound note

      take note of 注意到

      v.①注意;留意 It should be noted that...應(yīng)該注意的是...②指出

      note down 記下;記錄;

      58.nothing have nothing to do with...和...無關(guān)

      for nothing 免費地;

      nothing but僅僅

      59.notice n.注意 take notice of 注意

      通告;通知;公告牌; a notice saying ‘Keep off the grass’

      v.注意到 notice sth./ that...notice sb.do /doing sth

      60.now(every)now and then 偶爾 for now 目前 from now on 從現(xiàn)在起

      now that 既然 up to now 到現(xiàn)在61.number 數(shù)字;號碼;數(shù)量;

      A number of friends are here.(很多)

      The number of these students is 100.(...的數(shù)量)

      字母O

      62.object n.①物體;東西;

      ②目標;

      v.反對 object to sb/sth

      63.of prep....的;由...組成的;關(guān)于...的; 由于;

      64.off adv.離開 be off;...掉; take off the coat

      切斷 be off/ turn off /cut off 休息 ask for a day off/ take a day off

      prep從...離開 get off the plane

      65.offer v.提供 offer sth to sb = offer sb sth offer to do sth.n.①主動提議 accept/refuse an offer 接受/拒絕好意

      ②工作職位; a job offer;報價;

      66.office n.辦公室 at / in an office;a post office

      officer n.軍官;官員;職員;

      67.old older:指人或物,可當定語和表語,可與than 連用。

      elder 只指人,只做定語,不與than 連用。

      68.on prep.在...上;在...旁;加具體日期;關(guān)于a report on a disaster

      通過 on the phone

      adv.在上面;sth is on 穿著;put on 繼續(xù)地;go on doing

      水電開著;The light is on.進行中; What’s going on?

      69.once adv.①一次; I have been there once.②曾經(jīng); He once lived in America.③at once 立刻 once again/more 再一次 once upon a time 從前

      once in a while 偶爾

      conj.一旦;

      70.one one of +名詞復數(shù)+謂語動詞單數(shù) one by one

      71.online adj.在線的 adv.在網(wǎng)上 shop online

      72.only adj僅有的 an only child 獨生子女

      Adv.只有 ‘Only+狀語’位于句首時,句子需倒裝。

      Only in this way can you succeed.If only...如果,,就好了

      Not only...but also: 就近一致原則;not only 用于句首,用倒裝;

      73.open adj.開著的;營業(yè)的;坦誠的;開闊的; Leave the door open!

      keep eyes open;Is the shop still open now?

      in the open air在戶外 be open to sb/sth

      v.打開;開辦;開業(yè);

      open up 展現(xiàn);開發(fā);

      74.opposite adj.①對面的 on the opposite side of the road

      ②相反的 in the opposite direction

      Prep.在...對面

      75.or conj.或者;大約;否則;[否定句中]也不

      76.orange cn.橘子 Un 橘色 adj.橘色的

      77.order n.①順序; in...order

      ②條理;秩序; keep sth in order;out of order 次序顛倒;

      ③命令; give /follow/obey orders

      ④訂單;點菜; May I take your order? 您點菜嗎?

      in order to do...In order that...為了

      V.命令 order sb.to do

      訂購; order sth.for sb.P 32-34《解析與檢測》

      1.Over prep.all over the world 全世界

      Adv.越過climb over 爬過 all over again 再一遍 over and over again 反復再三

      2.Own pron.自己的東西 of one’s own 屬于自己的 on one’s own 獨自地,獨立地

      vt.擁有

      字母P

      3.page n(c)頁 on page +基數(shù)詞 在第幾頁 turn to page +基數(shù)詞 翻到第幾頁

      4.Pain n(c&U)疼痛,痛苦,苦惱

      have a pain in +身體部位 某個部位疼痛

      Painless adj.無痛的,不費力的Painful adj.疼痛的,引起痛苦的 painfully adv.令人痛苦的5.paint v.涂油漆,用顏料等畫 painter(c)畫家;油漆工 painting(c&u)畫,繪畫

      6.Pair(c)一雙,一對,一副 a pair of...in pairs 成雙成對地,兩人一組地

      7.Paper(u)紙 a piece of paper 一張紙

      (c)試卷 exam papers 考試試卷

      8.pardon(u)原諒,寬恕 I beg your pardon.請原諒

      (v)原諒,寬恕 pardon sb for doing sth 原諒某人做某事

      9.part(n)play a part in 在......中起作用 take part in...參加,參與

      take an active part in...積極參與 part with(不情愿地)放棄

      Partly adv.部分地

      10.pass v.pass the exam 通過考試

      pass sth to sb=pass sb sth 把某物遞給某人

      Pass by 經(jīng)過,時間過去

      Pass away 去世 pass down 把...傳遞下去 pass through 穿過,通過

      Pass out 昏倒

      n.(c)通行證,入場劵

      11.past(c)過去 in the past在過去

      12.patient(c)病人 adj.有耐心的 be patient with sb 對某人有耐心 patiently adv.耐心地

      13.pay(paid ,paid)v.付錢 pay sb +錢 付給某人多少錢 pay(sb)for sth 為...付款(給某人)

      Pay sb back 償還,報答 pay off 1.還清(欠債等)2.取得成功,得到好結(jié)果(物做主語,主動語態(tài))Your hard work will pay off.14.peace(u)和平at peace 處于和平in peace 和平地,安寧地

      make(one’s)peace with 同...言歸于好

      Peaceful adj.和平的 peacefully adv.和平地

      15.person(c)in person 親自 personal adj.個人的,私人的 personally adv.就個人而言

      16.Pick vt.Pick on 故意刁難;欺負 pick out 選出 pick up 偶然學會;開車接某人;撿起

      17.Pity(c)可惜的事 What a pity!多么遺憾

      It’s a pity that+句子 真遺憾

      (u)&(vt)同情,憐憫 out of pity 出于同情

      18.place(n)位置 in place 在適當?shù)奈恢? in place of =in sb’s/sth’s place 代替

      take place 發(fā)生 take the place of 代替

      Vt.放置

      19.plan(planned)vi&n 計劃,打算

      plan to do sth準備做某事

      make a plan for sth 為...做準備

      20.please vt&vi 使高興;使?jié)M意 pleasing adj.令人愉快的 pleased adj.高興的,滿意的

      be pleased with 對...滿意 be pleased to do sth高興做某事

      21.pleasure(u&c)快樂,娛樂,樂事

      for pleasure 作為消遣

      It’s a/my pleasure.別客氣,沒什么

      With pleasure.非常樂意

      22.plenty(pron)豐富;大量;充足 plenty of +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞

      23.Point(u)目的;意圖 There is no point in doing 做某事沒有意義

      (c)點;時間點;地點 at some point 有時

      (vt&vi)指向 point to 指向較遠的事物 point at 指向較近的事物

      point out 指出

      24.polite(adj.)有禮貌的 impolite(adj)沒有禮貌的 politely(adv.)有禮貌地 impolitely 沒有禮貌地 politeness(u)禮貌

      25.Pollute vt.弄臟;污染 pollution(u.)污染

      26.Poor(adj.)貧窮的;可憐的;差的;體弱的be poor at 在某方便較差 in poor health 身體不好

      27.Popular(adj)be popular with/among 為...喜歡;受...歡迎

      (u)popularity 受歡迎;普及;流行

      28.possible adj.可能的 it is possible(for sb)to do sth

      It is possible+ that

      as...as possible 盡可能地

      If possible 如果可能的話

      29.praise vt.贊揚;陳贊 praise sb for sth

      U.贊揚,表揚

      30.price(c&u)價格,價錢 at a high/low price 以高/低價

      (常用單數(shù))代價 pay a high price

      31.Pride(u)自豪,驕傲 take pride in 對...感到自豪 with pride 自豪地

      32.Private(adj)私下的,私人的 in private 私下地 privately adv.私下地

      33.Progress(u)進步,進展make progress 取得進步

      34.Promise(c)make a promise 作出承諾

      Vt.Promise to do sth 承諾做某事

      Promise sb sth /promise sth to sb 承諾某人某物

      35.pronounce vt.發(fā)音,讀音 pronunciation(u&c)發(fā)音,讀音

      36.Proper(adj)正確的;合適的;恰當?shù)?properly(adv.)正確地;恰當?shù)?/p>

      37.Protect vt&vi 保護;防護 protect sb/sth against sth 保護...免于

      Protect sb /sth from(doing)sth 保護...免受...的傷害

      Protective(adj)給與保護的,保護的Protection(u.)保護

      38.Proud adj.be proud of 為...感到驕傲

      be proud to do sth 做某事感到自豪

      Proudly adv.驕傲地;自豪地

      39.provide vt.提供;供應(yīng)

      Provide sth for sb 為某人提供某物

      Provide sb with sth 提供給某人某物

      Provide for 撫養(yǎng);供養(yǎng)

      40.public(adj)大眾的;公眾的(n)公眾;民眾 in public 當眾;公開地

      41.Pull vt.Pull down 拆毀; 拆掉

      Pull over(使)停靠在路邊

      Pull sb’s leg 開某人的玩笑; 誆騙某人

      Pull together 同心協(xié)力

      42.punish vt.懲罰;處罰

      Punish sb for(doing)sth因為某事懲罰某人

      Punishment(u&c)懲罰;處罰

      43.purpose(c)目的;意圖 on purpose 故意地;有意地

      44.Push vt&vi 推,敦促;逼迫

      Push on 繼續(xù)前進

      Push over推倒

      45.put vt put aside 把...放在一邊 put away 把...收好;放好 put back 把...放回原處

      Put down放下 put into 把...投入 put off 推遲;延期 put on 穿上;戴上

      put out 熄滅;撲滅 put up 舉起,張貼,搭建 put up with 忍受;容忍

      字母Q

      46.question(c)問題(vt)詢問,審問,質(zhì)疑

      47.quite adv.相當;非常;完全 quite a few

      字母R

      48.raise vt.1.舉起;抬起,提高,增加 raise the price 提高價格 raise the voice 提高音量

      2.籌款 raise money

      3.養(yǎng)育;飼養(yǎng) raise sheep 養(yǎng)羊

      49.rapid adj.快的;迅速的 the rapid development

      adv.快地;迅速地rapidly

      50.record(c)記錄;履歷 keep a record of 記錄

      break the world record 打破世界記錄

      recorder(C)錄音機

      51.refuse vi&vt refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事

      52.regret(regretting)vt后悔 regret doing sth 后悔做過某事

      Vi 遺憾 regret to do sth 遺憾做某事

      regret that+從句 后悔,抱歉

      n(c&u)痛惜,遺憾,失望,后悔

      53.reply(vt/vi,c/u回復;答復)reply to sth 對...進行回復

      54.report vt/vi 報告報道 report doing sth 報道做過某事

      It is reported that...據(jù)報道

      n(c)報告,匯報give/make a report 作一個報告

      reporter(c)記者;報告人

      55.require vt.需要,要求

      require doing/to be done 某事需要被做

      require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

      require +that...(should)do sth 要求某人應(yīng)該做某事

      requirement(c)需要,要求;必要條件

      56.research n&v調(diào)查,研究 do research on 做有關(guān)某方面的調(diào)查

      researcher(c)研究人員

      57.rest vt/vi , c/u休息 have/take a rest

      與the 連用,剩余部分,剩下的人 the rest of

      58.result(c/u)結(jié)果,成績,比分 the result of...的結(jié)果 as a result(of)作為...的結(jié)果

      vi.發(fā)生;導致 result from....發(fā)生

      result in 造成,導致

      59.return vi 回來,返回 return to 返回某地

      vt.歸還 return sth to sb 把某物歸還給某人

      (u)回來;返回 in return for 作為...的回報

      60.review vt.復習,復查 c.書,電影的評論

      61.right adj 正確的,合適的 adj右邊的,右手的adv恰好,正確地 just right for 恰好適合 adv向右

      n 正確,右邊,權(quán)利 have the right to do sth 有權(quán)利做某事

      right now 現(xiàn)在;立刻 right away 立刻,馬上

      62.ring(rang,rung)vi/vt 鳴響;敲鐘,按鈴

      打電話(給)ring up

      n.圈,環(huán),戒指,鈴聲,鐘聲 give sb a ring 給某人打電話

      63.rise(rose,risen)vi 上升,升起,增加,上漲

      64.risk(c/u)危險,風險 at risk處于危險中 at risk of...冒著...的風險

      vt.risk doing sth 冒險做某事

      risk one’s life to do sth 冒著生命危險做某事

      P 35-37《解析與檢測》

      1.robot(n)機器人

      2.rope(n)繩子,繩索

      3.rush(v)匆忙地做 rush to do sth(n)沖進;匆促

      4.Russia(n)俄國 Russian(n)俄國人;俄語(adj)俄國的;俄語的 復數(shù) Russians

      字母S

      5.safe(adj)安全的;可靠的;平安的

      safely(adv)安全地 land safely 安全地著陸

      safety(n)安全;保險 for your own safety為了你的安全

      6.sale(n)銷售;出售 on sale出售(在售)for sale待售,供出售

      e.g.This camera isn’t for sale.sell(v)賣 sell sth to sb=sell sb sth

      7.satisfy(v)使?jié)M意 satisfy ones needs 滿足某人的需要

      satisfying(adj)令人滿意的;令人滿足的get a satisfying reply.satisfied(adj)adj.感到滿意的8.sadness[U]悲傷,悲痛;憂愁

      sad(adj)傷心的,難過的 sadly(adv)傷心地,難過地

      9.the same as 與……一樣 take after=be similar to外貌或行為像

      10.science(n)科學 scientist(n)科學家 scientific(adj)科學上的

      11.search(n)搜查,尋找 carry out a search展開搜查 in search of… 搜查……

      search for sth.=look for sth搜查某物+搜索目標

      search sb for sth.搜某人找某物search sp for sth.“為了找到...…而搜查...…”;

      1)Theyre searching the jungle for the spy.他們在叢林中搜查那個間諜。

      2)The police searched the house for the thief.警察搜房子抓小偷。

      3)He is searching for his sunglasses.12.secret(n)秘密 secretary(n)秘書

      13.seem(to be)+adj似乎,好像…… seem like+n 似乎,好像……

      sb seems to do sth某人好像做某事

      It seems /seemed that似乎,好像……

      1)The baby seems(to be)asleep.2)He doesn’t seem to work out the problem.3)=It seems that he can’t work out the problem.4)The stone seems like a tiger.14.sense(n)感覺;意識 +of… ……的感覺

      (v)感覺到,意識到;覺察到 +n/that從句

      a sense of achievement一種成就感 a sense of direction方向感

      a sense of satisfaction 一種滿足感

      1)She sensed that something had happened to her family.她感覺到她家出事了。

      2)When you touch ice, you will have a sense of cold.當你摸冰時,你會有冷的感覺。

      15.separate(adj)單獨的,分離的(v)分開,分離

      go(one’s)separate way 分路而行,分手

      separate from 分離,隔開separate A from B 把A與B 分開

      1)When the game is over, you will all go your separate ways.當比賽結(jié)束后,你們將各自散去。

      2)Separating from my friends makes me very sad.與朋友分離使我感到很難過。

      3)Please separate your books from mine.請把你的書和我的分開。

      separate

      指把原來結(jié)合或混合在一起的人或物“分割”開,常與from搭配(個體依然完好)

      Tony, please separate the big apples from the small apples.托尼,請把大蘋果與小蘋果分開。

      divide

      指把整體“劃分”,為若干部分,常與into搭配

      The apple is divided into two parts.這個蘋果被分成兩部分。

      16.serve(v)為…服務(wù);為…效力 serve the people為人民服務(wù)

      sth/it serves someone right 某人活該受懲罰

      serve as擔任…,充當…;起…的作用

      serve with向……提供

      17.seven 七 seventy七十 seventeen十七 seventeenth第十七 seventieth第七十 in one’s seventies某人七十幾歲時

      18.send(v)郵寄;發(fā)送;派遣;發(fā)射

      send for sth讓人帶來(送來)某物 His son found him and sent for help.并向他求救。

      send for sb 請某人來(幫助等)Send for a doctor, please.請個大夫來,快!

      send sb off罰某人下場 Beckham was sent off for a foul in the second half.send sth off寄出,發(fā)出 I’m sending the letters off to my boss tomorrow.send sth out分發(fā),散發(fā);發(fā)出(光、信號、聲音等)(動副詞組)

      Have the invitations been sent out yet?請柬發(fā)出去了嗎?

      19.six 六 sixteen十六 sixteenth第十六sixty 六十 sixtieth第六十 in one’s sixties 某人六十幾歲時

      20.shame [u]羞愧,慚愧,可與不定冠詞a連用 “令人惋惜的事,讓人可惜的事”

      It’s a shame真遺憾,多可惜啊 It’s a shame to do sth或者It’s a shame that-從句

      -She has failed her test again.-What a shame!真遺憾

      It’s a shame to treat you like that.那樣對你太遺憾了。

      It’s a shame that you can’t stay for dinner.你不能留下吃晚飯,真遺憾。

      21.share sth with sb 與某人分享某物

      22.shyness [U]害羞,靦腆 shy(adj)害羞的,靦腆的 overcome her shyness.23.shop(n)商店 shop(v)購物-shopped-shopped-shopping

      24.shout to 對……大喊大叫(距離)shout at對……大喊大叫(生氣)

      25.sign(n)跡象;符號;記號;(v)簽署;簽名

      The sign over the door said “Mind your head.” 門上方的警示牌寫著“小心碰頭”

      26.洗淋浴 take a shower

      27.show(n)展覽,節(jié)目(v)展示

      show off炫耀 show up出現(xiàn)

      show sb around a place 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地

      show sb sth=show sth to sb.給某人看某物

      on show在展覽生病的28.sick/ill fall sick/ ill 生病 a sick boy一個生病的男孩

      29.silent(adj)不說話的,沉默的 keep/remain silent保持沉默

      30.silence(n)沉默;緘默;無聲 in silence沉默,無聲I had no choice but to keep silent.除了保持沉默,我別無選擇。

      31.simply(adv)僅僅,不過,只 simple(adj)簡單的,容易的

      I’m simply asking you to help me.我只不過是在請你幫我一下。

      32.since 1)自從2)since“既然”

      1)ever since自從 ever since then…自從那時

      2)It is/ has been+時間段+since+句子(一般過去時)自……以來有……久了

      3)語氣比because弱,表示眾所周知的原因,用法比較正式,意為“既然”

      Since we live in the same house, we should share the housework together.(“既然”)

      33.situation處于困境之中in a difficult situation=in trouble

      34.single(adj)adj.單一的;單身的;單程的

      single parent單親家庭

      single room 單人的(房間)

      not a single 一個也沒有

      35.sleepy/sleep/asleep

      sleepy

      adj

      “困倦的,瞌睡的”,可作表語或者定語

      feel sleepy感到困倦

      asleep

      adj

      “睡著的”,只作表語

      fall asleep進入夢鄉(xiāng);睡著

      sleep

      v

      “睡覺”

      sleep well睡得好

      n

      “睡眠;睡覺”

      go to sleep睡著;入睡

      36.space station 太空站

      37.smile at 對……微笑 smile on sb(機會)垂青于某人

      38.smooth(adj)悅耳的,平滑的 smoothly(adv)悅耳地,平滑地

      smoothness(n)悅耳,平滑

      Her smooth voice reminds me of her mother.她悅耳的聲音使我想起她的母親。

      What smooth music it is!

      39.snowy(adj)被雪覆蓋的;下雪多的;雪白的;-snowier-snowiest

      40.social(adj)社會的 society(n)社會

      41.solve(v)解決 solution(n)解決方案solution to ……的解決方案

      42.so修飾形容詞或者副詞;such修飾名詞。但是當名詞前有very, much, little, few修飾時,要用so來修飾。

      She is so friendly a girl.=He is such a friendly girl.Sha has so many friends.43.somebody someone something

      常見的復合不定代詞有:

      somebody(某人)

      anybody(任何人)

      nobody(沒有人)

      everybody(每人)

      someone(某人)

      anyone(任何人)

      no one(沒有人)

      everyone(每人)

      something(某事)

      anything(任何事)

      nothing(沒有東西)

      everything(每一件事)

      其用法如下:

      1)復合不定代詞可在句中作主語、賓語、表語,不能作定語。在句中作主語時,謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)。

      e.g.Someone is knocking at the door.有人在敲門。

      2)當形容詞或者else修飾復合不定代詞時,放不定代詞后。

      e.g.Did you go somewhere interesting? 你去什么有趣的地方了嗎?

      Somewhere(adv)某地 go somewhere interesting

      44.soon(adv)不久as soon as possible盡快

      sooner or later遲早,早晚

      how soon多久;多快;多少時間之后

      so soon as一…就

      write soon盡快回信

      45.sound 1)(系動詞)聽起來+adj 2)(n)聲音

      sound like聽起來像+n/n短語

      Sounds nice/good/great聽起來不錯啊。

      完整形式是:That/It sounds nice/good/great.1)The rules sound awful.這些規(guī)則聽起來很討厭。

      2)The girl’s voice sounds like the singing of the bird.這個女孩的聲音聽起來像鳥兒的歌唱聲。

      3)Light travels faster than sound.光比聲傳播速度快

      補充:表示感覺官能或變化的系動詞,如:feel, look, smell, sound, taste, turn, prove, get等用主動形式表示被動意義,如:The dish smells nice.46.space station 太空站

      47.spare spare(adj)空閑的,不用的=free(vt)抽出(時間);空出(房間等)

      in one’s spare/free time在某人的空閑時間里spare sb sth/ sth for sb為某人騰出某物

      1)I love watching the program on the Internet in my spare time.2)Can you spare me a few minutes?你能為我擠出幾分鐘的時間嗎?

      48.special especially/ specially

      especially

      “尤其,特別是”,在句中作狀語,用于列舉某個特例或者強調(diào)某事物的特殊性

      specially

      修飾動詞,表示為了某一特定目的而“特意地”“專門地”采用某一方式做某事

      1)Flowers are always welcome, especially in winter.鮮花總是受歡迎,尤其是在冬天。

      2)These textbooks are specially written for beginners.這些教科書是專門為初學者編寫的。

      49.speech[C]演講,發(fā)言speech(es)(on/about);[U]說話的能力 freedom of speech言論自由 give a speech=give a talk=deliver a speech做演講

      50.spend/pay/take/cost區(qū)別如下:

      spend :“人+spend/spent+時間/金錢+doing sth/ on sth.”

      pay :“人+ pay/paid +金錢+for sth”

      take: “it takes/took(+人)+ 時間+to do sth.”

      cost : sth cost(s)sb +金錢

      e.g.1)He spent an hour doing his homework.他花了一個小時做作業(yè)。=It took him one hour to do his homework.2)I spent 300 dollars on this book.我花了300美元在這本書上。=

      3)I paid 300 dollars for this book.=The book cost me 300 dollars

      4)Does it take you a long time to do your homework? 你做作業(yè)要花費很長時間嗎?

      51.spirit(n)情緒;靈魂;精神(包括性格、情感等)the human spirit 人的精神

      52.sport(n)運動;游戲;娛樂;運動會; sports shoes sports名詞作定語,一般用復數(shù)形式

      53.spread spread(spread, spread)(vt/n)傳播;展開;蔓延;傳播 the spread of… ……的傳播

      1)The bird spreads its wings.2)We must stop the spread of disease.我們必須阻止疾病的傳播。

      54.stand(v)忍受;位于(n)貨攤

      1)Why are you leaving your job?

      -I can’t stand it any longer.I am always asked to work overtime.(2017年中招)

      2)The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。(作主語)

      55.standard(n)[U]標準,水平 meet the standards 達到標準

      56.start doing sth=start to do sth開始做某事(作“開始”講,二者可互換)

      to start with起初,開始時 通常位于句首,常用作插入語

      start with=begin with 以……開始 end with以……結(jié)束

      1)To start with, the club had only six members.起初,這家俱樂部僅有六名會員。

      2)Knowledge starts/begins with practice.實踐出真知。

      以下幾種情況,只能用start

      1)創(chuàng)辦,開設(shè) start a new shop新開一家店鋪

      2)開動機器 Can you start the car?

      3)出發(fā),動身 We must start early.57.stay(v)停留stay in a hotel stay at home(n)暫住;逗留

      stays 保持(某種狀態(tài))+adj

      stay away from a place, you do not go there.不去(某地)

      e.g.I prefer to stay at home rather than go shopping.我寧愿待在家里也不愿去購物。

      58.steal-stole-stolen steal(stole, stolen)(vt)偷,竊取 steal sth from … 從……偷某物

      59.step(v)-stepped-stepped-stepping踏,踩;走(n.)腳步;步驟; 梯級

      step by step 一步一步,漸漸 a stepping stone 踏腳石

      60.stick(vt.刺,戳;伸出;粘貼)

      stick to 1)堅持做某事(不畏困難)2)stick doing sth and not want to change it 堅持,維持,堅守

      stick by(do what they promised or planned to)遵守,信守

      stick(v)1)刺;戳;插入 stick the needle into my arm把針扎進我的胳膊 2)粘貼;粘住

      3)(in sth)(在某物中)卡住/陷住,動不了

      61.still(adv)1)仍然/依然 2)(adj/adv)一動不動的/地; 3)修飾比較級:多:even(甚至),still(更),much, a lot, far 4)although =though “雖然,盡管”(不與but連用)(但可與still連用)

      1)Although my pronunciation is poor, I still want to join the English club.盡管我發(fā)音很差,我依然想加入英語俱樂部。

      2)She is still feeling pretty low about failing that exam.情緒低落。

      62.stop-stopped-stopped-stopping(v)停止;堵塞;斷絕

      stop(n)車站 head for the bus stop.(17年中考)Naturally, the waiter was horrified(恐懼的), but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a(n)40.()40.A.talk B.excuse C.question D.explanation

      拓展:

      prevent…from doing sth…= stop/keep…from doing sth阻止……做某事

      在主動語態(tài)中stop/prevent…from doing sth里的 from可以省略,但在被動語態(tài)中不能省略。

      The guard stopped the stranger from getting into the hall.P 38-40《解析與檢測》

      1.store n.商店a book store v.儲存

      2.storm c.暴風雨

      3.stormy adj.有暴風雨(或暴風雪)的 on a stormy evening在一個有暴風雨的夜晚

      表達天氣用It’s+adj.(sunny, rainy, snowy, cloudy, windy, foggy, dry, warm, cool, cold)

      4.story n.tell a story/tell stories;an adventure story;

      5.straight adj.筆直的adv.筆直地,成直線:go straight;直接:

      Go straight home after school 放學直接回家。

      6.strange adj.奇怪的;陌生的 be strange to…對…陌生

      strangely adv.奇怪地,不尋常地stranger c.陌生人

      7.strawberry c.草莓 pl.strawberries

      8.street c.in/on the street 在街上;go along/down the street;go across the street

      9.strict adj.be strict with sb./ about sth.strictly adv.嚴格地

      10.strong adj.強壯的,結(jié)實的(反義詞weak);

      1.堅定的,堅強的;

      2.(國家)強大的,(風)強烈的,(色、味)濃烈的;

      3.優(yōu)秀的,擅長的 be strong in(反義:be weak in)

      strongly adv.強烈地,強硬地 I strongly believe that… 我強烈認為…

      11.study u.學習study skills;scientific study;功課(常用復數(shù));

      c./u.研究 make/carry out/ conduct a study開展進行/開展/從事一項研究;

      c.書房

      v.學習,攻讀; 研究,調(diào)查

      12.stupid adj.笨的,愚蠢的 It’s stupid of you to…

      13.subject c.主題;學科,科目;主語,實驗對象

      14.succeed v.succeed(in)doing

      success u.成功,成就c.成功的人/事

      successful adj.be successful in(doing)sth.successfully adv.成功地

      15.such adj.這樣的,那樣的,此類的;

      (表強調(diào))那么的,如此的:such+a/an+adj+c.單數(shù)=so+adj.+a/an+c.單數(shù)

      such…+n….+that 如此…以至于;so+adj./adv.+that 如此…以至于

      eg.She is such an honest girl that everyone trusts her.She is so honest that everyone trusts her.pron.這樣的人/事 eg.Such is Tom, an honest boy.16.such as例如(后不可跟句子,for example后跟句子)

      17.sudden adj.all of a sudden 突然

      suddenly adv.突然地,意外地

      18.sugar u.19.suggest v.建議,提出:suggest doing

      suggest(that)sb.(should)do sth.It is suggested that sb.(should)do sth.a)表明,暗示:suggest+(that)從句

      注意:沒有suggest sb.to do的用法

      suggestion c.advice u.20.summer n.in summer;in the summer of 2020

      21.sun 常與the連用:in the sun 在陽光下,The sun rises in the east 太陽在東方升起

      22.Sunday:on Sunday

      23.support v.支持 support sb.in(doing)sth.1.供養(yǎng),為…提供資金

      2.支撐;承受(重量)

      n.支持,幫助,支撐物 in support of 支持,證明

      supporter c.支持者

      24.suppose v.認為,猜想 注:引導賓語從句時,要否定前移

      1.假定,假設(shè)

      應(yīng)該,被認為 be supposed to be/ to do sth.25.sure adj.肯定的,確信的 be sure of/about sth.a)be sure + that/wh-從句

      一定會,準會 be sure(not)to do

      for sure肯定地,毫無疑問地;make sure弄清,查明;

      sure of oneself自信,自以為是

      adv.肯定地,當然

      26.surface c.表面,(物件的任何一)面

      27.surprise n.in/with surprise驚奇地;to one’s surprise/ to the surprise of sb.令某人吃驚的是

      take sb.by surprise 使某人吃驚

      v.使驚奇,使震驚

      28.surprised adj.感到驚訝的 be surprised at/by sb./sth.;be surprised to do;be surprised +that從句

      surprising adj.令人驚訝的29.survey c.carry out a survey v.30.sweet adj.香甜的,甜美的/n.糖果,甜食

      31.swim(swam,swum)=go swimming swimming u.a swimming pool

      字母T

      32.table c.桌子a dining /dinner table餐桌;lay/set the table 擺放餐具

      注:at table意為“在吃飯”,通常不用冠詞,at a table意為“在桌旁”

      表格

      table tennis乒乓球運動(AmE Ping-Pong)

      33.tail c.尾巴

      34.take v.(took, taken)帶走,拿走,取走,(反bring)

      take sb/ sth with sb;take sb.sth./ take sth.to sb.take sb./sth.to sth.;take sb to do sth.花費(時間、金錢等)It takes(sb)some time to do sth.花費某人多長時間做某事

      接受;參加 take a test參加考試

      服藥;乘坐take medicine

      記錄;拍攝 take notes/a photo

      后接名詞構(gòu)成動賓短語,表示做一次動作,其意義相當于相應(yīng)的動詞:take a bath/walk;take a rest;take after(外貌或行為)像(長輩);take apart拆開;take away;take down 拆除,寫下;take in 吸入;take off 起飛,脫掉;take on 接受(工作);take out;take up 開始從事,占據(jù)時間

      35.talk v.talk to/with sb.about sb./sth.;talk back頂嘴

      n.have a talk with sb.;give a talk on/about

      36.tell v.(told, told)告訴,講述 tell sb.sth.= tell sth.to sb.;tell ab.about sth.;tell sb.+that從句

      命令,吩咐 tell sb.to do sth.;tell sb.+that從句;tell sb.+wh-to do sth.辨別,分辨 tell the difference between…

      37.tall adj.高的,高大的,有…高的

      38.tape c.錄音帶,錄像帶 listen to the tapes

      39.taste v.嘗起來(系動詞,后跟adj.)嘗,品嘗

      n.味道,味覺,愛好,品味 have a sweet/bitter/salty taste;the taste of…/the sense of taste

      tasty adj.美味的40.taxi c.take a taxi=by taxi;call/order a taxi

      41.tea u.two cups of tea

      42.teach(taught, taught)v.教書,教授teach sb.sth./ teach sth.to sb.;teach sb.about sth.;teach sb.(how)to do sth.教導,教育 teach sb.to do;teach sb.that+從句

      teacher c.43.team c.on/in the school football team

      注:team是集體名詞,作主語時若強調(diào)整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù),強調(diào)成員時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)

      44.technology n.informaton technology(IT)

      45.telephone n.by telephone/ over the telephone v.46.television(TV)turn on/off a television

      47.temperature n.take one’s temperature at…temperature

      48.ten 基數(shù)詞十 tenth 序數(shù)詞第十

      49.term n.學期 mid-term exams期中考試

      術(shù)語scientific/medical terms科學/醫(yī)學術(shù)語

      時期;任期 in terms of從..方面來講;就--而言

      50.terrible adj.可怕的;極差的;很糟的: a terrible accident嚴重事故

      猛烈的;非常嚴重的(awful):

      terribly adv.很;非常;極度;非常糟糕地:Im terribly sorry我非常抱歉

      51.test c.測驗;考查;(醫(yī)學)檢查 pass/fail a test通過/沒通過考試

      試驗;檢驗: a blood/ an eye test驗血/視力檢查

      v.測驗;檢驗;考驗:

      52.text n.課文;正文;文字;文本: v.(用手機給.)發(fā)短消息: text a message發(fā)短信

      53.textbook c.課本;教科書: a physics textbook物理教科書

      54.thank v.感謝 Thank you very much.非常感謝;thank sb for(doing)sth.;say thanks to sb.Thanks a lot.多謝

      thanks to幸虧;由于 thank v.感謝 Thank you very much.非常感謝;

      thank sb for(doing)sth.;say thanks to sb.Thanks a lot.多謝

      thankful adj.感激的 be thankful for sth./ to do sth.55.that pron.(pl those)那(個)

      用作指示代詞 This is Alice speaking.Whos that?我是艾麗斯。您是哪位?

      用來代替前面提到的單詞、短語或句子,避免重復

      The population of Australia is smaller than that of Shanghai.澳大利亞的人口比上海的人口少

      用作關(guān)系代詞,引導定語從句Have you ever received a gift(that)you didnt like?你收到過自己不喜歡的禮物嗎?

      注that作關(guān)系代詞引導定語從句時,既可指人也可指物;既可作主語,也可作賓語。

      adj那;那個

      Have you read that book about China?你讀過那本關(guān)于中國的書嗎?

      adv那么;那樣:

      Some bears cannot swim that far.一些熊游不了那么遠。

      Conj.引導名詞性從句

      引導狀語從句,表示原因,目的,結(jié)果等

      用于強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu) it is/ was..that..: It is your brain that does these things.56.the 指特定的人或事物Do you know the girl in green?

      指獨一無二的事物 the sun/earth

      表示自然現(xiàn)象,方位等 the wind/north

      樂器前 play the guitar/piano

      復數(shù)或姓氏前,表整體 the Browns/old

      專有名詞 the Great Wall

      序數(shù)詞前表順序,逢十的基數(shù)詞前

      最高級前

      57.theatre /theater c.劇場;戲院;u.戲劇go to the theatre去看戲

      58.then adv.當時;那時;到時候 from then on 從那時起

      然后;接著

      那么

      there adv.在那里;到那里;往那里

      與動詞be連用表示存在或發(fā)生 there be

      用以引起注意、加強語氣等 Oh, there comes the bus!

      注:以there開頭的句子通常用倒裝語序。如果主語是人稱代詞,主語和謂語不需要倒裝 over there在那里

      59.these pron.[this的復數(shù)形式]這些adj.這些;以下這些

      60.thick adj.厚的;粗的反thin 濃密的:茂密的;密集的 濃的;黏稠的;(氣味等)濃烈的thin adj.薄的;細的反thick

      瘦的反fat

      稀疏的;淡的;稀薄的:

      61.think(thought, thought)v.認為;以為 I dont think so./ I think so.What do you think of= how do you like

      想;思考 think + wh-從句;

      think about思考;考慮;

      think of考慮;關(guān)心;想出,想起:think of..as....把..看作.;認為.是..think over仔細考慮;

      think up想出

      thinker c.思想家

      62.thing c.事情;事件

      物體;東西

      常用復數(shù) 情況;形勢 How are things(with you)?

      63.third 序數(shù)詞 第三(的); c.三分之一 one third / two thirds 三分之一/ 三分之二

      thirteen 基數(shù)詞13/

      thirty 基數(shù)詞30

      64.this adj & pron.(pl these)這(個):指較近的人或物;指已提到過的人或物;用作介紹人或展示事物;與和現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的一段時間連用

      注:打電話時用this指代自己,that指代對方。

      those pron.that的復數(shù)形式 那些;那些人;那些物

      adj.那些

      65.though 雖然;盡管(although);可是;不過;然而

      even though即使;雖然(=even if):

      thought c.思想;想法;看法;主張;u.想;思考;關(guān)心;顧念: at the thought of 一想起...就...thoughtful adj.深思熟慮的,體貼的66.five thousand五千 thousands of成千上萬的

      67.thirsty adj.口渴的;渴求的 be thirsty for 渴求…

      68.through prep.從內(nèi)部空間穿過;從頭到尾,自始至終;經(jīng)由,以(方法、手段)

      i.adv.接通;從頭到尾,完全地

      69.throw(threw, thrown)throw sb.sth.=throw sth.to sb.;throw sth.at sb./sth.;throw away;throw out;throw off 匆匆脫掉,擺脫

      70.a ticket to sp.;a ticket for a game

      71.tidy adj./v.反untidy

      72.tie c.領(lǐng)帶 v.系、栓、扎 tie up系緊,栓勞

      73.time It’s time for sb.To do sth.;for the first time;ahead of time;all the time;at a time(一次,同時);at all times(隨時,總是);(at)any time;at the same time;at times;by the time;from time to time;in no time;in time;on time;once upon a time;over time(漸漸地,慢慢地);take one’s time(不著急,慢慢來);time after time/time and time again

      74.tired: be tired of sb./(doing)sth.厭煩,厭倦

      tiring 令人疲勞的75.together with就遠原則,謂語動詞和together with前的主語保持一致

      76.tomato 復tomatoes

      77.tomorrow; the day after tomorrow

      78.tons of=a lot of

      79.too+adj.+a/an+n.too+adj./adv.+(for sb./sth.)to do

      all too=much too太...80.tooth pl.teeth

      have a toothache/headache/stomachache/fever...81.top反bottom at the top/bottom of

      82.total adj.總的,全部的;完全的,徹底的(complete)n.in total總共,總計

      83.totally adv.完全地,全然地

      84.touch v.觸摸;觸碰,感動

      n.觸覺;觸碰 be in touch with sb.和某人有聯(lián)系;get in touch with sb.和某人取得聯(lián)系;keep/stay in touch with sb.和某人保持聯(lián)系;;lose touch with sb.和某人失去聯(lián)系

      touched adj.受感動的=moved

      touching adj.令人感動的=moving

      85.travel u.(長途)旅游,旅行 v.旅行;行進,移動,傳播

      86.tour c.a tour guide v.87.traveller/traveler

      88.tourism u.旅游業(yè)tourist c.游客

      89.trip c.旅行,出行 a business trip, take a trip, go on a trip

      90.toy pl.toys

      91.trade n.international trade v.trade with...92.traditional adj.traditionally adv.tradition n.93.traffic u.traffic jam;heavy traffic

      94.train c.by train=take a/the train v.訓練

      95.training u.訓練,培訓

      96.translate v.translate...into

      translator c.97.treasure n.treasure island/v.98.treat v.對待,看待 treat...as/like..;治療;招待,請客treat sb.to...用...招待某人 c.招待,款待

      99.trouble n.have trouble doing sth.;have trouble with sth.;heart trouble;get into trouble;in trouble;take the trouble to do sth.費力做某事,不辭辛勞做某事

      v.使煩惱,麻煩

      100.a pair of trousers

      101.It’s true(that)...;come true

      truly adv.真正地;真誠地;確實

      truth: in truth;to tell(you)the truth

      102.try v.try to do sth.努力去做 try doing sth.嘗試著做

      try on試穿;try one’s best to do盡某人最大努力去做;try out試驗;try out for參加...選拔

      c.have a try

      103.turn v.扭轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)動,翻轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)彎,(系動詞)變成,變?yōu)?adj.;turn +sth.+adj.turn around;turn away(把...轉(zhuǎn)過去);turn back;turn down調(diào)小,拒絕;turn up 調(diào)高,出現(xiàn);turn on打開;turn off關(guān)閉;turn into;turn out(原來是,結(jié)果是);turn over(翻轉(zhuǎn),翻過);turn to(求助于,轉(zhuǎn)向)

      n.機會,轉(zhuǎn)彎,彎道 take turns(in)doing sth./ to do sth.104.twelve, twelfth

      105.twenty, twentieth

      106.twice adv.兩次,兩倍

      字母Q

      107.ugly反beautiful

      108.an umbrella/uncle/underground station

      109.a university;go to university

      110.under反over 在...下面;低于,少于;(從屬關(guān)系)在...之下

      111.understand(understood, understood)

      112.unless=if...not除非 引導的條件狀從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來

      113.until 肯定句:直到...為止 否定句:直到...才

      114.up 向上;起立,起身;上升;到...朝...;結(jié)束 be up to sb.;up and down;up to

      115.use v.use sth.for(doing)sth./as sth.;use sth.to do;use up

      n.come into use;in use;it is no use doing;make(full/good)use of;of(no)use

      a useless/useful dictionary adj.be/get used to doing習慣于做某事

      used to do 過去常常做某事

      be useful to do sth.;be used to sb.;be used for

      116.usual adj.as usual

      字母V

      117.vacation n.have/take a vacation;go on(a)vacation

      118.value n.be of value v.valuable adj.119.vegetable c.常用復數(shù),名詞短語時用單數(shù):green vegetable

      120.very 修飾形容詞、副詞原級

      121.victory n.win a victory

      字母W

      P 41-42《解析與檢測》

      will

      1)v.將要(一過would)

      2)n.意志決心 e.g.Where there is a will, there is a way.3)n.遺囑make a will

      *willing adj.be willing to do sth.win(won,won)

      1)V.獲勝 反lose

      winner(n.)獲勝者 反loser

      winning(adj.)獲勝的 a winning team

      wind n.風---adj.windy

      wise adj.明智的,英明的 a wise man

      wisely adv.明智地 do sth.wisely

      wish

      v.希望;祝愿;想要;

      1)想,希望 wish(sb)to do sth.I wish you to go with me.2)祝愿 wish sb.sth I wish you success.3)wish能接that引導的從句,從句的謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣(動詞用過去時,或過去完成時).I wish that I knew the answer.n.希望;愿望;祝福;希望的事;

      make a wish

      with

      prep.反 without

      1).與…(在)一起,帶著:Come with me.2).(表帶有或擁有)有…的,持有,隨身帶著:China is a very large country with a long history.3).(表方式、手段或工具)以,用:She wrote the letter with a pencil.wonder v.1)“對…感到疑惑” wonder about/at

      2)想知道” wonder +wh-從句

      3)懷疑 I wonder if/ whether

      n.(名詞)wonder

      1)u.驚嘆,驚奇

      2)c.“奇觀,奇事,奇跡,奇事”,“奇人,奇才”

      It is no wonder that...wonderful adj.奇妙的;精彩的,極好的wood n.1)木材,木料 u 一根木材”是a piece of wood

      2)“樹林,森林” c= woods

      wooden adj.木制的word n.1).字;單詞 read word by/for word

      2).(說的)話, 話語, 言語 Actions speak louder than words.3).諾言, 保證 She was as good as her word.她說話算話。

      break one’s word

      have a word with sb.in a word

      in other words

      keep one’s word

      work v.1)工作

      2)運行,運轉(zhuǎn)(機器)

      3)起作用,有效

      work on 從事,致力于

      work out 算出,總共達;解決,制定出

      N.1)u.工作,勞動

      2)c.著作,作品

      at work

      nice work!

      out of work

      worker n 工人;勞動者;工作者

      world

      1).世界,地球 in the world all over the world

      2.社會,生活,世人 the whole world

      3.界,領(lǐng)域=field

      in the world 究竟(加強語氣)

      worry v.1)擔憂 worry about/over sth.worry +that 從句

      N.1)U 擔憂

      2)C 令人擔憂的事

      worrying adj.令人擔憂的worried adj.擔心的

      be worried about sb./sth.be worried that

      worse 反 better

      1)adj.更壞的,更糟的(bad的比較級)

      worse and worse 越來越壞

      2)adv.更糟,更重(?。?,更猛烈(badly的比較級)

      worst 反 best

      1)adj.最壞的,最糟的(bad的最高級))adv.最壞地,最糟地(badly的比較級)

      worst of all

      worth adj.1)具有價值的

      2)值得 be worth(doing)sth.N.1)u價值

      would

      1)(Will的過去式)過去將要

      2)(有禮貌地請求)請...好嗎 Would you mind doing sth?

      3)想 Would you like...?

      wound

      1)N.C.傷口

      2)V.受傷,傷害

      3)Wounded adj.受傷的(身體或情感方面)

      write v.(wrote,written)

      write sth.To sb./ write sb.Sth.write back

      write down

      writer n.c.作家,作者

      wrong

      1)adj.出錯的,出故障的,不合適的

      Whats wrong with you?/ your computer?

      2)N.U.壞事,過失 tell right from wrong

      短語解釋

      P 44-46《解析與檢測》

      break

      break away from 脫離,放棄(習慣),打破(陳套)

      break down 打破,坍塌,身體跨

      break in 插嘴,使馴服

      break into 破門而入,突然……起來

      break off 折斷,突然停止講話,解除(婚約)

      break out 爆發(fā)(戰(zhàn)爭,火災,疾病)

      break through 突圍,沖破

      break up 拆散,分解,學校放假

      bring

      bring along 把...一起帶來

      bring back 歸還

      bring...out 發(fā)表,拿出

      bring up 撫養(yǎng),嘔吐

      bring on 引起

      bring in 引來,引進,介紹,收入,領(lǐng)……進來

      bring...forward 提出;提前(= put forward)

      bring about 帶來,造成

      cut

      cut off 切斷;中斷;使死亡;剝奪繼承權(quán)

      cut down 削減;砍倒;殺死;刪節(jié);勝過

      cut in 插嘴;超車;插入

      cut into v.打斷;侵犯

      cut out 切斷;刪去;停止;關(guān)掉

      cut back 削減;修剪;(美)倒敘

      come

      come about 發(fā)生

      come across 遇見……

      come after 跟隨

      come along 隨同

      come and go 來來去去

      come apart 破碎

      come away 掉下

      come back 回來

      come down 降下

      come forward 挺身而出

      come in 進來

      come into 進入

      come on 上演

      come out 出來

      come out of 出自

      come up with 想出,找出(答案)

      do

      do away with廢除;擺脫;消滅

      do harm to 對...有害

      do justice to 公平對待;適當處理

      do ones best盡力

      do ones bit盡自己的一份力

      do ones duty盡職責

      have nothing to do with與...無關(guān)

      have something to do with 與...有關(guān)

      drive

      drive away(把車)開走, 趕走

      drive home 開車送回家

      fall

      fall behind 落后

      fall ill 生病

      fall in love with somebody愛上某人

      fall down 摔倒

      fall over 絆倒

      fall asleep 睡著了

      fight

      fight with/for 和...并肩作戰(zhàn)/ 為了...而戰(zhàn)

      fight a battle 打仗

      fight disease 與疾病作斗爭

      fight the fire 救火

      fight bravely 勇敢地戰(zhàn)斗

      forget

      forget to do sth.忘記去做某事,所表達的動作沒有發(fā)生

      forget doing sth.忘記做過某事,已經(jīng)發(fā)生,但是忘記了

      forget about 忘記……(該詞組比forget后面直接跟名詞更正式些)

      forget food and sleep 廢寢忘食

      get

      get to 到達

      get sth.done使某事被做

      get through:完成get over:恢復過來

      get down:使……消沉

      get out of:擺脫、獲利

      get...straight:把……弄清楚

      get the picture clear:準確地了解情況

      get to the bottom of...:弄清……的真相

      get...wrong:誤解……

      get down to business:認真辦事

      go

      go abroad 出國

      go about 四處走走,開始做,著手干

      go against 違反,違背

      go ahead 說吧,干吧,領(lǐng)先,走在前面

      go / walk around 四處走走

      go away 走開,離去

      go back 回去

      go beyond 超越

      go by 走過,經(jīng)過,(時間)消逝,過去

      go for 為……去,努力獲取,主張,適用于

      go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行

      go for a job interview 去面試找工作

      go for a walk / walks 散步

      go off 走開,離去,(鬧鐘)鬧響

      go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事(同一事)

      [比較:go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事(另一事)

      go over 復習,過一遍,仔細檢查,審閱

      go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去購物/釣魚/駕船航行/宿營/滑冰

      have

      have sth.done完成了某事

      have a good time過得快樂

      have(got)to不得不

      have a class / lesson上課

      have no idea不清楚

      have pity on sb.憐憫某人

      have fun 玩得開心;過得愉快

      have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯

      have a look(at)看一看……

      hold

      hold up 舉起

      hold on 抓住,繼續(xù),堅持,忍受,(打電話時用語)別掛斷

      hold back 阻礙,退縮,隱藏,克制,隱瞞

      hold out 伸出

      keep

      keep an eye on sth.照看;密切注視

      keep in mind 記住

      keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系

      keep pace with 與……同步前進

      keep off 避開

      keep on 繼續(xù)

      keep up with 跟上;繼續(xù)

      keep sb.from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

      keep sth.to oneself 不與人交往;保守某事

      let

      let alone 更不用說

      let down 放下,降低,使失望

      let go(of)放開,松手

      let off 寬恕,免除

      let out 放掉,發(fā)出

      lose

      lose ones way 迷路

      lose heart 喪失信心

      lose color 褪色

      lose consciousness 失去知覺

      lose control of something 失去對某物的控制

      lose contact with somebody 與某人失去聯(lián)系

      lose face 丟臉

      lose faith in somebody 不再信任某人

      lose ones breath 喘不過氣

      lose ones cool 發(fā)火 激動

      lose ones hair 發(fā)脾氣

      lose ones head 驚慌失措

      lose ones mind 失去理智

      lose weight 減肥

      make

      make up 編造,虛構(gòu);組成;化妝;補充;和解

      make a difference 有影響,起(重要)作用

      make a face 做鬼臉

      make a fool of 愚弄,使出丑

      make a promise 答應(yīng),允諾

      make a thing out of 對…小題大做

      P45

      1.mistake make mistakes

      2.pay pay...for / pay back 償還/pay off 還清;努力取得回報

      3.rise-rose-risen 上升,升起 go up ; 起身,起立 get up ;增加,上漲 fall

      rise 不及物 raise 及物

      P46

      1.spell(spelt,spelt)/(spelled,spelled)v.拼寫

      2.spend(spent,spent)sb spend(金錢)on sth/ on doing sth.a)sb spend(時間)on sth /(in)doing sth.3.spread(spread ,spread)v.①展開; ②傳播,擴散;

      4.stand(stood,stood)v.①站立 ②位于 ③容忍 can’t stand doing sth

      a)stand for 代表 stand out 杰出;突出

      5.steal(stole, stolen)v.偷;竊取

      6.stick(stuck, stuck)v.①將...刺入 stick sth into..1.②粘貼

      2.③get/be stuck in 被困在...3.④stick to sth 堅持

      7.swim(swam, swum)v.游泳

      8.take(took, taken)v.take after 長得像 take away 打包食物;解除

      take down 拆除;寫下記下;

      take sth in 吸收;衣服改??;

      take sb in 欺騙

      take off 起飛;脫下;突然流行;

      take up 開始從事;占據(jù)

      9.teach(taught ,taught)v.教 teach oneself = learn by oneself

      i.He teaches us English.10.tell(told,told)v.①告訴

      tell sth to sb.tell stories/ the truth

      ②辨別

      11.think(thought,thought)v.認為

      think it +adj+to do sth

      12.throw(threw,thrown)v.扔;投擲;

      throw sth to/at....13.understand(understood,understood)v.明白

      14.wake(woke, woken)v.wake up 喚醒;使...活躍

      15.wear(wore,worn)v.穿戴

      wear a tie/ seat belt/ glasses

      16.will(would,-)

      17.win(won,won,winning)v.贏;

      18.write(wrote,written, writing)v.寫

      第四篇:詞匯解析(Unit 1 Women of achievement)

      http://004km.cn 或http://004km.cn

      知識感悟

      一、詞匯詳解 1.achieve vt.完成;達到 【典型例句】

      Jane has achieved everything she wanted to.簡已完成了她想做的任何事情。

      Maurice has achieved his hope of becoming a doctor.莫里斯實現(xiàn)了成為一名醫(yī)生的愿望?!鞠嚓P(guān)鏈接】(1)achieve v.獲得;實現(xiàn)。例如: By working hard,we can achieve anything.任何事情努力都能成功。(2)achievement n.成就;成績。例如: The invention of the computer is a great achievement.電腦(的)發(fā)明是一大成就。2.condition 條件;狀況 【典型例句】

      The patient with Bird Flu was in such dangerous condition that the doctors and nurses had to look after him day and night.這個患禽流感的病人狀況是那樣的危險,醫(yī)生和護士日日夜夜守護著他。【相關(guān)鏈接】

      conditions[復]n.條件;環(huán)境;形勢。指人或物所處的環(huán)境和條件。例如: Elizabeth Fry helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education.伊麗莎白·弗賴幫著改善了監(jiān)獄條件,給予囚犯工作和教育。3.campaign n.運動;戰(zhàn)役;活動 vi.參加運動;作戰(zhàn) 【典型例句】

      The city hall is planning to start a campaign against smoking.市政府計劃發(fā)起禁煙運動。

      The miners are campaigning for better working conditions.工會領(lǐng)導人為爭取改善工作條件而積極活動。【相關(guān)鏈接】

      war/campaign/battle/fight/struggle辨析:(1)war作“戰(zhàn)爭”或“戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)”解,前者用作可數(shù)名詞,往往指的是包括一系列戰(zhàn)役的整個戰(zhàn)爭,后者用作不可數(shù)名詞。

      (2)campaign 意為“戰(zhàn)役”,指在某一地區(qū)進行的一連串有固定目的的軍事行動。也可指“運動,活動”。

      (3)battle 也作“戰(zhàn)役”解,其規(guī)模比campaign 小,還可作“戰(zhàn)斗”解,指的是一場戰(zhàn)爭或一次戰(zhàn)役中的具體戰(zhàn)斗,可能只持續(xù)幾小時,也可能持續(xù)若干天。

      (4)fight 意為“戰(zhàn)斗”,往往指戰(zhàn)場上的搏斗,還可作“打架”解。

      (5)struggle 意為“斗爭”,常側(cè)重于精神上或政治上的斗爭(或生活、工作和事業(yè)上的奮斗)。

      4.devote vt.投入于;獻身 【典型例句】

      中鴻智業(yè)信息技術(shù)有限公司

      http://004km.cn 或http://004km.cn

      He has devoted himself to teaching since he graduated from the college in 1962.1962年他大學畢業(yè)后一直獻身于教育工作。

      His whole life has been devoted to studying the origin of cancer.他的一生都獻給了對癌癥起因的研究?!疽c歸納】

      devote常接one’s life,energy,time,oneself等作賓語; be devoted to把……獻給;把……專用于(主語是人)devote oneself to致力于, 獻身于;專心于

      注意:在上述詞組中,to是介詞,后面要接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。

      【相關(guān)鏈接】(1)devotedadj.忠誠的;摯愛的;喜歡的(2)devotion n.獻身;專心;奉獻;信仰。例如: The devotion of too much time to sports leaves too little time for studying.把過多的時間用于體育運動就使得用于學習的時間太少了。5.behave vt.& vi.舉動;舉止;行為表現(xiàn) 【典型例句】

      Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.簡已經(jīng)研究它們很多年了,她幫助人們了解了黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么得相似。The child behaved well at school.這孩子在校行為良好。

      【相關(guān)鏈接】

      behaviour“行為;舉止;習性”,為不可數(shù)名詞。

      Nobody before has fully understood chimp behaviour.在簡之前沒有人全面了解過黑猩猩的行為。6.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得出力的 【典型例句】

      But the evening makes it all worthwhile.但是傍晚的時候使得這(一切)很值得。

      The hard work was worthwhile because I passed the exam.我考試通過了,所以刻苦努力還是值得的。

      It proved worthwhile to make the trip.此行證明是值得的。【要點歸納】

      worthwhile(adj.)既可作表語,也可作定語,表示某事因為重要、有趣或受益大而值得去花時間、錢財或努力去做好,一般作“值得的、值得做的、有意義的”解,常用句型為“It is worthwhile doing(to do)...”。

      【相關(guān)鏈接】

      worth,worthy,worthwhile辨析: worth(adj.)不能單獨作表語,一般接名詞、動名詞(主動形式)或表示“錢”及相當于“代價”的名詞,也可接代詞it。例如: My bike is worth repairing.我的自行車值得修理。

      It’s worth the time and effort we devoted to it.中鴻智業(yè)信息技術(shù)有限公司

      http://004km.cn 或http://004km.cn

      我們把時間和精力用于此事是值得的。

      worthy(adj.)不可單獨作表語,常接“of+名詞”或“of+動名詞被動語態(tài)(或不定式的被動語態(tài))”結(jié)構(gòu)。作定語時表示“有價值的、值得尊敬的”。例如: The question is worthy of being considered.這個問題值得考慮。

      They are not worthy to be chosen.他們不值得被選中。

      He’s a worthy model worker teacher.他是一個名副其實的模范教師。7.observe vt.觀察;注意;遵守;慶祝 【典型例句】

      As a child,he liked to observe the behaviour of insects.他小時候喜歡觀察昆蟲的習性。

      She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way.她看到一個人在路那邊走著。He observed someone open the door.他看見有人開門。

      He was observed to stop at the gate.他被看到在門口停下來。

      We should observe the rules and regulations.我們應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)章制度。

      Do you observe Christmas in your country? 你們國家過圣誕節(jié)嗎? 【要點歸納】

      “observe+sb.+現(xiàn)在分詞”作賓補,表示“注意到或觀察某人正在做某事”;接不帶to的不定式作賓補,表示“注意到某人做過某事”,在被動結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式不能省去to。

      8.argue vt.&vi.爭論;辯論;說服 【典型例句】

      I’m not going to argue with you tonight.我今晚不想與你爭辯。

      We argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey.我們說服她不要去作這樣危險的旅行?!疽c歸納】

      argue with sb.與……爭辯

      argue sb.out of doing sth.說服某人不做某事/打消某種念頭 【相關(guān)鏈接】

      argue about/over/on 辯論(爭論)某事 argue against反駁

      argue for 贊成;為……而力爭

      argue sb.into 說服某人(做某事或接受某種意見)argument n.爭論;辯論;論據(jù);論點 arguer n.辯論者;爭辯者 9.inspire vt.鼓舞;感動;激發(fā);啟示 【典型例句】

      中鴻智業(yè)信息技術(shù)有限公司

      http://004km.cn 或http://004km.cn

      Goodall inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.古多爾激勵著人們?yōu)閶D女們的成就而歡呼喝彩。He inspires selfconfidence in(into)his pupils.他鼓勵他的學生要有自信心。

      The islands of Scotland inspired Mendelssohn to write some lovely music.蘇格蘭的島嶼給門德爾松靈感,使他寫出了一些優(yōu)美的樂曲。

      【相關(guān)鏈接】

      (1)inspirationn.“靈感”。例如: Poets and artists often draw their inspiration from nature.詩人與藝術(shù)家往往從自然界中得到靈感。(2)inspiringadj.“鼓舞的”。例如: an inspiring talk鼓舞人心的講話

      (3)inspiredadj.得到靈感的;受到鼓舞的。例如: Every student was inspired by the story of Cong Fei.每個學生都從叢飛的故事中得到了鼓舞。10.support vt.&n.支持;擁護 【典型例句】

      That small chair isn’t strong enough to support that heavy man.那把小椅子經(jīng)不住那個大胖子。

      Air,food and water are necessary to support life.空氣、食物和水是維持生命所不可缺少的。

      He has always supported the football club.他一直在支持這個足球俱樂部。I hope to have your support.我希望能得到你的支持。

      【相關(guān)鏈接】

      come to one’s support來支持某人 give support to支持, 支援

      in support of 為……辯護/證明,幫助/支援…… 11.strike n.罷工;襲擊

      vt.&vi.(struck;struck,stricken)打擊,擊中;打動;使……突然想;給……以印象 【典型例句】

      The Iraqi truck drivers has gone on strike.伊拉克卡車司機已經(jīng)開始罷工了。

      The commander decided to make an air strike on the enemy’s supply line.指揮官決定空襲敵人的補給線。Strike while the iron is hot.趁熱打鐵。

      He was struck by lightning.他被閃電擊中。

      We were all struck by his speech.我們都被他的話打動了。

      It struck me that the man was not telling the truth.我突然感到那個人沒說真話。

      中鴻智業(yè)信息技術(shù)有限公司

      http://004km.cn 或http://004km.cn

      How does his plan strike you? 你感到他的計劃怎么樣? 【要點歸納】

      go on strike舉行罷工

      strike作“打擊”講,強調(diào)“用力打”。

      be struck with(by)為……所襲擊;為……所侵襲;為……所觸動/感動 It strikes me that我覺得……;我的印象是…… 【相關(guān)鏈接】

      (1)stricken既可作strike的過去分詞,也可作形容詞,常作定語用,意為“受打擊的;患病的”,也常用來構(gòu)成合成形容詞,意為“受……侵襲的”。例如: The stricken man was taken immediately to a hospital.受傷的人被立即送往醫(yī)院。

      (2)strike,beat,hit辨析: beat指有目的地在某物上連續(xù)不斷的擊打,輕打、重打都可以。表示心跳、比賽中的擊敗對方也用beat。例如: They were beating the drum.他們在敲鼓。

      My heart beats faster after running.跑步之后我的心跳加快。

      hit用于表示“命中,擊敗”。例如: The police hit the thief on the head.警察擊中了小偷的頭部。

      12.look down upon/on 蔑視;瞧不起 【典型例句】

      We must not look down upon those who have lagged behind.我們不應(yīng)該瞧不起后進的人。

      Jack looked down upon Alf for his poor manners.杰克因阿爾夫舉止粗魯而瞧不起他?!鞠嚓P(guān)鏈接】

      look after照顧;關(guān)心 look back回頭看;回顧 look for尋找;尋求;期望 look forward to盼望;期待 look in順便看望;順便拜訪 look into調(diào)查;深入了解 look on觀看;旁觀 look out注意

      look over翻閱;瀏覽

      look through瀏覽;詳細調(diào)查 look up查閱;查出;看望 13.consideration n.考慮;體諒 【典型例句】

      That matter is under consideration.那件事正在考慮之中。

      中鴻智業(yè)信息技術(shù)有限公司

      http://004km.cn 或http://004km.cn

      That was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.那是她對所有病人獻出的愛心和體貼?!鞠嚓P(guān)鏈接】

      (1)consider vt.考慮;認為。例如: We’re considering moving to Seattle.我們考慮搬往西雅圖。

      Michael is considered(to be/as)an expert in computer science.邁克爾被認為是一位電腦專家。(2)considerate adj.體貼的,考慮周到的。例如: He was considerate of everyone.他對大家都很體貼。

      That was very considerate of you.你想得很周到。

      (3)considerable adj.相當多的;重要的。例如: He made a considerable sum of money in real estate.他做房地產(chǎn)生意賺了一大筆錢。(4)considering prep.就……而論,考慮到。例如: Considering the distance,he arrived very quickly.考慮到路程較遠,他來得夠快了。(5)be under consideration 在考慮中 in consideration of考慮到;由于 on no consideration決不

      take into consideration把……考慮進去

      the first consideration第一要件; 頭等要事

      14.mean doing 意味著(必須要做某事或?qū)е履撤N結(jié)果)【典型例句】

      Being a student means studying hard.作為一個學生,(意味著)你要努力學習。

      Success means working hard.成功意味著工作努力。

      【要點歸納】

      mean doing的主語通常為指事物的詞?!鞠嚓P(guān)鏈接】

      (1)mean to do sth.打算或企圖做某事。其主語通常是表示人的名詞或代詞,其過去完成式表示“本來打算做某事”。例如: We mean to call on you tomorrow.我們打算明天看望你。

      He had meant to leave on Sunday,but has stayed on.他本來想星期天走的,但又留了下來(2)mean sb.to do sth.打算讓某人做某事。I mean you to work as our spokesman.我想請你當我們的代言人。

      (3)be meant for 打算給予;打算作……用。例如: These rooms are meant for the children’s centre.中鴻智業(yè)信息技術(shù)有限公司

      http://004km.cn 或http://004km.cn

      這些房間是打算用作少年活動中心的。15.care for 照顧;照看;喜愛 【典型例句】

      She doesn’t care for skating.她不喜歡滑冰。

      The sick must be cared for.病人應(yīng)得到照料。

      【相關(guān)鏈接】

      (1)care to do sth.喜歡干某事。例如: I wonder whether he would care to come with us.我不知道他是否愿意(或想)和我們一起來。

      (2)care about對……感興趣;注意;關(guān)心;在乎。例如: I don’t care about what you think;I’m certain he is right.我不管你是怎么想的,我肯定他是對的。

      We should care about each other.我們應(yīng)當相互關(guān)心。

      中鴻智業(yè)信息技術(shù)有限公司

      第五篇:英語六級考試詞匯試題解析及詞匯考試規(guī)律

      在線學英語 體驗請申請:

      洛基英語,中

      在線

      領(lǐng)

      牌 一、六級考試簡介

      大學英語六級考試(college english test,簡稱cet)同四級考試一樣是由國家教育部高等教育司主持的全國性教學考試;考試的主要對象是根據(jù)教育大綱修完大學英語六級的大學本科生或研究生。大學英語六級考試以《大學英語教學大綱》為基礎(chǔ)把整個大學英語課程分為六級,每級都有定量指標加以規(guī)定。其中一至四級為必修課,五至六級為選修課。

      大學英語教學大綱規(guī)定六級考試對詞匯的要求是記憶5500個單詞以及由這些詞構(gòu)成的常用詞組。在研究分析六級考試歷年真題后,我們將六級詞匯分為重點考查詞匯和應(yīng)知應(yīng)會詞匯。重點考查詞匯是歷次六級考試試題中出現(xiàn)頻率較高的詞(約550六級核心高頻詞在

      3.所出的考題背景與日常生活息息相關(guān);如:

      ①符合剛畢業(yè)工作學生的生活特點(所列單詞均為歷年考題中的主考詞)lease payment commitment compensation expire mortgage installment rough estimate occupy scrape overlap

      ② 熱愛打獵,喜歡看球,男女生的情感糾纏 flap revenge penalty deliberately sheer integrity 41.it seems somewhat ___________ to expect anyone to drive 3 hours just for a 20-minute meeting.a)eccentric b)impossible c)absurd d)unique

      【解析】選c。期望別人開三個小時的車只為了參加二十分鐘會議的想法有點荒謬。本題考察形容詞辨析。eccentric“古怪的”,impossible“不可能的”,absurd“荒謬的”,unique“唯一的”。

      42.this area of the park has been specially __________ for children, but accompanying adults are also welcome.a)inaugurated b)designated c)entitled d)delegated

      【解析】選b。公園里的這塊地方是專門為孩子們設(shè)計的,不過陪同孩子的成年人也受歡迎。本題考察動詞詞義辨析。inaugurate“舉行就職(開幕)典禮”,designate“指定,指派”,entitle“授權(quán),取名”,一般構(gòu)成搭配:entitle sb to do sth“使某人有權(quán)利干某事”。delegate“委托??作代表”。

      43.the girl’s face __________ with embarrassment during the interview when she couldn’t answer the tough question.a)beamed b)dazzled c)radiated d)flushed

      【解析】選d。這個女孩在面試的時候回答不出那個困難的問題,因為尷尬她臉紅了。本題考察動詞詞義辨析。beam“照射,露出喜色”,dazzle“使驚訝,使耀眼”,radiate“輻射”,flush“臉紅”。

      44.slavery was __________ in canada in 1833, and canadian authorities encouraged the slaves, who escaped from america, to settle on its vast virgin land a)diluted b)dissipated c)abolished d)resigned

      【解析】選c。1833年奴隸制在加拿大被廢除,加拿大政府鼓勵那些從美國逃脫出來的奴隸在它廣闊的未被開墾的土地上定居。本題考察動詞詞義辨析,dilute“稀釋”,dissipate“驅(qū)散,浪費”,abolish“廢除(法律,習俗等)”,resign“辭職“。

      45.unfortunately, the new edition of dictionary is __________ in all major bookshops.a)out of reach b)out of stock c)out of business d)out of season

      【解析】選b。很不幸運,這個新版的詞典在各大書店都脫銷了。本題考察介詞短語的辨析,out of reach“夠不著”,out of stock“脫銷”,out of business“破產(chǎn)”,out of season“過時”。

      46.the hands on my alarm clock are __________, so i can see what time it is in the 在線學英語 體驗請申請:

      dark.a)exotic b)gorgeous c)luminous d)spectacular 【解析】選c。我的鬧鐘的指針是帶夜光的,所以在黑暗中我也能看到時間。本題考察的是形容詞的詞義辨析。exotic“外來的”,gorgeous“燦爛的”,luminous“夜光的,發(fā)光的”,spectacular“引人入勝的, 壯觀的”。

      47.psychologists have done extensive studies on how well patients __________ with doctors’ orders.a)comply b)correspond c)interfere d)interact

      【解析】選a。心理學家們針對病人在多大程度上聽從醫(yī)囑做了大量研究。本題考察的是動詞與介詞搭配的問題,comply with“遵守,照做”,correspond with“與??聯(lián)系”,interfere with“干涉,阻礙”,interaction with “與...相合”。

      48.in today’s class, the students were asked to __their mistakes on the exam paper and put in their possible corrections.a)cancel b)omit c)extinguish d)erase

      【解析】選d。在今天的課上,學生們被要求擦去試卷上的錯誤答案并填上改正后的答案。本題考察的動詞詞義的辨析,cancel“取消”,omit“省略”,extinguish“熄滅,滅絕”,erase“擦去”。

      49.the government’s policies will come under close __ in the weeks before the election.a)appreciation b)specification c)scrutiny d)apprehension

      【解析】選c。在選舉之前的幾個星期,政府的政策將受到仔細的檢查監(jiān)督。本題考察的是名詞詞義的辨析,appreciation“感激,欣賞”,specification“規(guī)格,說明書”, scrutiny“詳細審查”,apprehension“理解,拘捕”。

      50.police and villagers unanimously __the forest fire to thunder and lightning.a)ascribed b)approached c)confirmed d)confined

      【解析】選a。警察和村民一致認為森林火災是由閃電引起的。本題考察的是動詞搭配問題。ascribe to “把??歸因于”。approach“接近”,confirm “確認,證實”51.in some remote places there are still very poor people who can’t afford to live in __conditions.a)gracious b)decent c)honorable d)positive

      【解析】選b。在一些偏遠的地方還有很多窮人過不上象樣的日子。本題考察形容詞的詞義辨析,gracious“親切的,和藹的”,decent“象樣的,得體的”,honorable“光榮的”,positive “肯定的,積極的”。

      52.since our knowledge is __ none of us can exclude the possibility of being wrong.a)controlled b)restrained c)finite d)delicate

      【解析】選c。我們掌握的知識是有限的,所以沒有人能排除犯錯誤的可能性。本題考察的是形容詞詞義的辨析,controlled“受約束的”,restrained“受限制的”,在線學英語 體驗請申請:

      finite“有限的”,delicate“精致的,脆弱的”。

      53.you shouldn’t __your father’s instructions.anyway he is an experienced teacher.a)deduce b)deliberate c)defy d)denounce

      【解析】選c。你不應(yīng)該公然反抗你父親的指導,畢竟他是一個有經(jīng)驗的教師。deduce“推論,演繹”,deliberate“深思熟慮的, 故意的”,defy “公然反抗”,denounce“譴責”。

      54.the company management attempted to __information that was not favorable to them, but it was all in vain.a)suppress b)supplement c)concentrate d)plug

      【解析】選a。這家公司試圖去禁止不利于它的信息的發(fā)表,這樣做根本是徒勞的。本題考察的是動詞詞義的辨析,suppress“禁止?的發(fā)表,鎮(zhèn)壓”,supplement“補充”,concentrate“集中,濃縮”,plug“差上,堵”。

      55.it is my hope that everyone in this class should __ their errors before it is too late.a)refute b)exclude c)expel d)rectify

      【解析】選d。我希望我們班里的每一個人都能夠及時的改正自己的錯誤。本題考察的是動詞詞義的辨析,refute“反駁”,exclude“排除”,expel“驅(qū)逐, 開除”,rectify “糾正”。

      56.the boy’s foolish question __his mother who was busy with housework and had no interest in talking.a)intrigued b)fascinated c)irritated d)stimulated

      【解析】選c。男孩子愚蠢的問題激怒了他的媽媽,媽媽正忙于家務(wù)根本沒有興趣講話。本題考察的是動詞詞義的辨析。intrigue“激起??的興趣”,fascinate“使入迷”,irritate“激怒”,stimulate“刺激”。

      57.millions of people around the world have some type of physical, mental, or emotional __ that severely limits their abilities to manage their daily activities.a)scandal b)misfortune c)deficit d)handicap 【解析】選d。世界上有數(shù)百萬人患有某種類型的肢體、精神或者情緒上的障礙;這嚴重限制了他們自己應(yīng)付日常生活的能力。本題考察名詞詞義的辨析,scandal“丑聞”,misfortune“不幸”,deficit“赤字”,handicap“障礙”。

      58.it is believed that the feeding patterns parents __ on their children can determine their adolescent and adult eating habits.a)compel b)impose c)evoke d)necessitate

      【解析】選b。人們相信,孩子們小時父母強加給他們的喂食模式,能夠決定他們青少年和成年時期的飲食習慣。本題考察的是動詞詞義的辨析,compel“強迫”,impose sth on sb“把??.強加于某人”,evoke“引起”,necessitate“成為必要”。,confine“限制”。

      59.if the value-added tax were done away with, it would act as a __ to consumption.在線學英語 體驗請申請:

      a)progression b)prime c)stability d)stimulus

      【解析】選d。如果(商品)增值稅被廢除,它可以扮演刺激消費的角色。本題考察的是名詞詞義的辨析,progression“行進”,prime“最初,青春”,stability“能力”,stimulus“刺激”。

      60.the bride and groom promised to __ each other through sickness and health.a)nourish b)nominate c)roster d)cherish

      【解析】選d。新娘新郎承諾不管生病還是健康都會相互珍愛。本題考察的是動詞詞義的辨析,nourish“滋養(yǎng),使健壯”,nominate“提名,推薦”,roster“上花名冊”,cherish“診視”。

      61.they’re going to build a big office block on that __ piece of land.a)void b)vacant c)blank d)shallow

      【解析】選b。他們打算在那塊空地建一個大的辦公區(qū)域。本題考察的是同義形容詞的辨析,void“空曠,空虛,強調(diào)完全空無的,空無一人的”,vacant“空缺的,未被占有者的,未被使用的”,blank“空白的”,shallow“膚淺的”。

      62.without any hesitation, she took off her shoes, __up her skirt and splashed across the stream.a)tucked b)revolved c)twisted d)curled

      【解析】選a。她沒有任何猶豫,脫下鞋子,折起裙子,淌水穿過了小溪。本題考察的是動詞詞義的辨析,tuck “折短,卷起”,revolve“旋轉(zhuǎn)”,twist“扭曲, 纏繞”,curl“使(頭發(fā)等)卷曲”。

      63.very few people could understand his lecture because the subject was very __.a)faint b)obscure c)gloomy d)indefinite 【解析】選b。幾乎沒有人能夠理解這次講座,因為他講座的主題非?;逎y懂。本題考察的是形容詞詞義的辨析,faint“衰弱的, 軟弱的”,obscure“難懂的,模糊的,晦澀的”,gloomy“黑暗的,陰郁的”,indefinite“含糊的,不確定的”。

      64.professor smith explained the movement of light__ that of water.a)by analogy with b)by virtue of c)in line with d)in terms of

      【解析】選a。史密斯教授通過類比水的運動來解釋光的運動。本題考察的是介詞短語的辨析,by analogy with“通過和??類比”,by virtue of“依靠”,in line with“和??一致”,in terms of“根據(jù)”。

      65.tom is bankrupt now.he is desperate because all his efforts __ failure.a)tumbled to b)hinged upon c)inflicted on d)culminated in

      【解析】選d。湯姆現(xiàn)在破產(chǎn)了。他陷入了絕望,因為他的所有努力最終都白費了。本題考察的是動詞短語的辨析,tumble to“恍然大悟”,hinge on“靠...轉(zhuǎn)動, 以...為轉(zhuǎn)移”,inflict on“使...受痛苦”,culminate in “最終”。

      66.while fashion is thought of usually __ clothing, it is important to realize that it covers a much wider domain.在線學英語 體驗請申請:

      a)in relation to b)in proportion to c)by means of d)on behalf of

      【解析】選a。時尚通常被認為和服裝有關(guān),然而認識到時尚包含諸多因素是很重要的。本題考察介詞短語的辨析,in relation to“和??.有關(guān)”,in proportion to“與...成比例”,by means of“通過??方法”,on behalf of“代表”。67.the meaning of the sentence is __;you can interpret it in several ways.a)skeptical b)intelligible c)ambiguous d)exclusive 【解析】選c。這個句子的意思是不明確的,你可以用幾種不同的方式來解釋它。本題考察的是形容詞詞義的辨析,skeptical“懷疑性的”,intelligible“可理解的”,ambiguous“不明確的”,exclusive“排他的,獨占的”。

      68.cancer is a group of diseases in which there is uncontrolled and disordered growth of __ cells.a)irrelevant b)inferior c)controversial d)abnormal

      【解析】選d。癌癥是這樣一組疾?。悍钦<毎皇芸刂频匚蓙y生長。本題考察的是形容詞詞義的辨析,irrelevant“不相關(guān)的”,inferior“劣等的,下級的”,controversial “爭議的”,abnormal “不正常的,變態(tài)的”。

      69.at that time, the economy was still undergoing a __,and job offers were hard to get.a)concession b)supervision c)recession d)deviation

      【解析】選c。在那個時候經(jīng)濟還是處于蕭條中,很難找到工作機會。本題考察名詞詞義的辨析,concession“讓步”,supervision“監(jiān)督,管理”,recession“經(jīng)濟蕭條”,deviation“背離”。

      70.i could hear nothing but the roar of the airplane engines which __all other sounds.a)overturned b)drowned c)deafened d)smoothed

      【解析】選b。我聽不到任何其他聲音,飛機發(fā)動機的轟鳴聲淹沒了它們。本題考察的是動詞詞義的辨析,overturn“推翻, 顛倒”,drown“淹沒”,deafen“使聾”,smooth“使光滑,使優(yōu)雅”。

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