第一篇：2012北航商務(wù)英語寫作考題

一、句子30分(一共十道題)

1.Simple sentences into complicated ones(劃線地方考填空)---十道題中考四道4)Such an attitude would emphasize 7)The piano player began to sing loudly

2.Simple sentences into compound ones（并列句）從中選擇幾個(gè)考

A)using a semicolon(；)

1.He looks so old and frail；he has been ill.2.I was very embarrassed；I didn't know what I should do.3.Parents cannot impose their ideas on their children;they should treat their children as independent individual.B)using a comma,and a coordinating conjunction(for/and/nor/but/or/yet/so),+并列連詞

1.His mother is already 60 years old，yet she still works every day.(something unexpected)

2.Today at school Mr.Moore brought in his pet rabbit，and he showed it to the class.(addition)

2).You donnot know me,but I know your son.(difference/contrast)

3)We should find ways to apologize to people,or we should take some action to right any wrongdoing.(alternative)

4)Doors and windows directly control the flow of air through the house,so their location and design need careful consideration.(conclusion or result)

C)using a semicolon and an independent marker;

1.He is very busy preparing IELTS;therefore,he has no time to play.(result)

2.I'd like to go with you;however,my hands are full.(difference/contrast)

3.Some girls are very diligent;therefore,they may prove superior to ordinay boys.(result)

4.Jim studied at home for his chemistry quiz;however，it was hard to concentrate because of the noise.(difference/contrast)

5.The dress is pretty;it is also inexpensive.(addition)

The dress is pretty;besides,it is inexpensive.The dress is pretty;and it is inexpensive

3.simple sentence into complex ones

----------------

二、概念題:4個(gè)題20分

三、出4個(gè)應(yīng)用文（考題一二三四+備忘錄+會(huì)議記錄）+英譯漢（推薦信）

考題二：請(qǐng)以重慶應(yīng)用技術(shù)學(xué)院建筑系系主任王勇（學(xué)校會(huì)改）的名義給美國的著名建筑學(xué)專家Dr.Robert White 寫一封邀請(qǐng)函，邀請(qǐng)他于今年10月光臨該校講學(xué)，并誠懇地希望他能接受邀請(qǐng)。收信人地址：State University of New York,685 Baldy Hall ,New York 14260

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：

Chongqing College of Applied Technology

P.R.China

May 10,2003

Dr.Robert White

State University of New York

685 Baldy Hall，New York 14260

U.S.A.Dear Dr.White,We are pleased to learn that your work in the field of architecture is well known;I would like to invite you to our college to give us a lecture in October this year.Architecture has always been the top priority in the Chongqing College of Applied Technology,and we would be honored to have you speak to us.I sincerely hope that you could give us a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.We look forward to hearing from you soon.Sincerely yours,Wang Yong

Wang Yong

Dean of the Architecture

Department

英漢互譯（考兩個(gè)從備忘錄與會(huì)議記錄中選）

備忘錄

Memorandum

To：All Employees.FROM：Daniel Kramer,General Manager.DATE：March 12.2005.SUBJECT：EASY Line.EASY line were installed two years ago to give all employees easier telephone access to our customers and suppliers in other parts of the country.In fact,our company's growth rate has increased since then,and we attribute at least part of that growth to the new telephone system.As sales have increased,so have our telephone bills.Unfortunately,however,in the past few months those bills have been growing faster than sales.It seems that a few individuals have been using the long-distance lines to make personal calls.Needless to say,this abuse of the EASY Lines must stop.Not only does it reduce our profit, and hence the amount available for profit sharing by all employees, but it also ties up lines that might be needed for business calls.Please do your part to keep our company profitable and healthy.If you absolutely must make a personal long-distance call during business hours,please charge it to your own home telephone.Your colleagues will appreciate your consideration.英漢互譯：會(huì)議記錄

Fire Charger Exporting Co.,Ltd.Date:December 25,2004.Present:Dr.Owen Smith(Chair),Bruce Li, Carl Black,Leo Brown,Angel Wang

Apologies for absence:Susan Tim

The year-end sales meeting of Fire Charger Exporting Co.,Ltd.was held at the Meeting Room 301,1:30 p.m.，December 25,2004.The meeting was called to order and presided over by Dr.Owen Smith,president.None Bruce Li Sales Manager,reported the year-end sale of 1000,000 items,12,000 out of the planned amount.Total revenue was $280,000

Carl Black presented the report of the marketing expenditure.A trial advertising was be released on January 25,2005.It was moved by Leo Brown,seconded by Angel Wang,that about $3,000 be spent on the promotional efforts on the target market located in Argentina.The meeting was adjourned at 4:00 p.m.Eagles Samuel

Secretary

英譯漢推薦信必考：

To whom it may concern：敬啟者：

I have known Allian Sillite since 1988 when he came to the Business School，Curtin University.Allian had come to participate in the Masters Coursework programme

Run by the School.He was rapidly involved in many activities both within the school and with a number of

non-governmental organizations.He became a most respected and popular tutor on the first year Economics Course and was asked to design and implement training programs for the Triple Trust Organization(TTO)offers very broadly based support services for emerging entrepreneurs in the township areas surrounding Perth.Allian successfully completed the coursework component of the Masters program and then set about documenting his experiences in the training field to develop a framework for other such programs.Such pathbreaking work was this that I have personally had a number of

non-governmental organizations involved in the training of micro enterprise entrepreneurs request a copy of Allian's thesis.A very friendly disposition(性情),a keen social conscience(強(qiáng)烈的社會(huì)道德、良知)and an admirable work ethic make Allian a valuable asset in any organization.His interest in Economics extends well beyond the narrow confines of the course syllabi（狹隘的教學(xué)計(jì)劃/大綱）,to the implementation of policy（達(dá)到可以指定政策的程度）while will make a difference to those at the lower end of the income distribution.Allian's academic background,his teaching experience,and his track record in the field of micro enterprise development(在小型企業(yè)發(fā)展領(lǐng)域的無人能及的業(yè)績/貢獻(xiàn))are testing(見證)to his dedication（奉獻(xiàn)）,energy and enthusiasm with while he tackles any project at hand.I am very happy to recommend Allian to any potential employer,as I am confident that he will justify my confidence in him.Dylan Thomas

Professor.老師說是考 基本概念 企業(yè)信息化 生命周期 成熟度模型 信息化戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃方法

一、內(nèi)容 填空 基本概念

二、判斷 理由論證 正確 為什么2 3個(gè)軟件就是一個(gè)信息化系統(tǒng) 幾個(gè)方面講

三、案例分析 問題解答 分析發(fā)展階段哪個(gè)階段 怎么判斷 策略是什么 是否成功 為什么 理由 與案例結(jié)合 信息化失敗 幾種

你從PPT里面摘一摘

第二篇：北航黨?？碱}

北京航空航天大學(xué)黨校（研究生）

入黨積極分子培訓(xùn)班入學(xué)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料（黨章部分）

1.中國共產(chǎn)黨的最高理想和最終目標(biāo)是__________________。

實(shí)現(xiàn)共產(chǎn)主義

2.中國共產(chǎn)黨第______次全國代表大會(huì)首次使用“鄧小平理論”這個(gè)科學(xué)稱為，把這一理論作為指引黨繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的旗幟。十五

3.1921年7月23日，中國共產(chǎn)黨第一次全國代表大會(huì)在上海召開，大會(huì)最后一天的會(huì)議轉(zhuǎn)移到_________舉行。黨的一大宣告了中國共產(chǎn)黨的成立。嘉興南湖

4.黨員如果沒有正當(dāng)理由，連續(xù)_______不交納黨費(fèi)，就被認(rèn)為是自行脫黨。

半年

5.中國共產(chǎn)黨以______________、_________________、____________、___________作為自己的行為指南。

馬克思列寧主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論和“三個(gè)代表”重要思想 6.中國共產(chǎn)黨的宗旨是_____________。

全心全意為人民服務(wù)

7.申請(qǐng)入黨的人，要填寫入黨志愿書，要有__名正式黨員作介紹人。

兩

8.堅(jiān)持_________，是我們的立國之本。

四項(xiàng)基本原則

9.“三個(gè)代表”重要思想，是我們黨的_________、_________、_________。

立黨之本、執(zhí)政之基、力量之源

10.黨組織討論決定問題，必須執(zhí)行_________原則。

少數(shù)服從多數(shù)

11.黨員的黨籍從__________________算起。

支部大會(huì)通過為預(yù)備黨員之日起

12.中國產(chǎn)黨三大作風(fēng)的是_________、_________、_________。

理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際 密切聯(lián)系群眾 批評(píng)與自我批評(píng) 13.黨的根本組織原則是_________

民主集中制

14.四項(xiàng)基本原則的主要內(nèi)容是必須堅(jiān)持__________________、必須堅(jiān)持__________________、必須_____________________、必須堅(jiān)持______________________________________。

社會(huì)主義道路；人民民主專政；馬列主義、毛澤東思想 15.科學(xué)發(fā)展觀第一要義是______________，核心是______________，基本要求是______________，根本方法是______________。發(fā)展

以人為本

全面協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)

統(tǒng)籌兼顧

16.執(zhí)政興國的第一要?jiǎng)?wù)是_________。各項(xiàng)工作都要把有利于_________________________，有利于_________________________，有利于_________________________為總的出發(fā)點(diǎn)和檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

發(fā)展 發(fā)展社會(huì)主義社會(huì)的生產(chǎn)力，增強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義國家的綜合國力，提高人民的生活水平。

17.預(yù)備黨員的預(yù)備期為_________。

一年

18.黨的群眾路線：是實(shí)現(xiàn)黨的________、_________、_________的根本工作路線；包括兩個(gè)方面的基本內(nèi)容：即_________________的群眾觀和_______________的工作方法。

思想路線 政治路線 組織路線

一切為了群眾，一切依靠群眾 從群眾中來，到群眾中去 19.入黨誓詞_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。

我志愿加入中國共產(chǎn)黨，擁護(hù)黨的綱領(lǐng)，遵守黨的章程，履行黨員義務(wù)，執(zhí)行黨的決定，嚴(yán)守黨的紀(jì)律，保守黨的秘密，對(duì)黨忠誠，積極工作，為共產(chǎn)主義奮斗終身，隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備為黨和人民犧牲一切，永不叛黨。20._____年______月，中國共產(chǎn)黨正式宣告成立

1921 7

21.________年12月，十一屆三中全會(huì)召開。

1978

22.中國共產(chǎn)黨要堅(jiān)持________、執(zhí)政為民。

立黨為公

23.中國共產(chǎn)黨是__________的先鋒隊(duì)，同時(shí)是______和____的先鋒隊(duì)，是中國特色社會(huì)主義事業(yè)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)核心，代表_______________________，代表_____________________，代表___________________________。

中國工人階級(jí) 中國人民 中華民族 先進(jìn)生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展要求 先進(jìn)文化的前進(jìn)方向 最廣大人民的根本利益

24.中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)核心地位，是由黨的________和________決定的，是經(jīng)過長期斗爭考驗(yàn)形成的，也是中國歷史發(fā)展和中國人民長期選擇的必然結(jié)果。性質(zhì) 宗旨

25.黨的十一屆三中全會(huì)以來，以__________為核心的黨的第二代中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體領(lǐng)導(dǎo)全國人民，在認(rèn)真總結(jié)社會(huì)主義建設(shè)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)的基礎(chǔ)上，把全黨工作的重點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移到__________上來，成功地走出了一條建設(shè)中國特色社會(huì)主義的新道路。鄧小平經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)

26.不斷發(fā)展先進(jìn)生產(chǎn)力和先進(jìn)文化，歸根到底都是__________________，不斷實(shí)現(xiàn)最廣大人民的根本利益。

滿足人民群眾日益增長的物質(zhì)文化生活需要

27.根據(jù)黨章規(guī)定：黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)主要是__________、__________、_______的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。

政治 思想 組織 28.我們黨是執(zhí)政黨，改善黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)包括改善黨的________和________兩方面。

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)方式 執(zhí)政方式

29.在我國社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段，我們黨作為執(zhí)政黨的根本任務(wù)是____________，發(fā)展是我黨執(zhí)政興國的第一要?jiǎng)?wù)。發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力

30._______________是共產(chǎn)黨人的最高綱領(lǐng)。能否高舉共產(chǎn)主義旗幟，是區(qū)分共產(chǎn)黨與其他政黨的根本標(biāo)志，是區(qū)分真假共產(chǎn)黨人的試金石。實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)主義

31.初級(jí)階段的兩層基本涵義：

_______________________________________________________； ______________________________________________________。

第一，我國已經(jīng)是社會(huì)主義社會(huì)，從社會(huì)性質(zhì)來看，社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段也屬于社會(huì)主義社會(huì)的范疇

第二，就發(fā)展程度來看，我國社會(huì)主義還處在不發(fā)達(dá)的初級(jí)階段。

32.______________________是確定我國社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段根本任務(wù)的依據(jù)。

社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段的主要矛盾 33.現(xiàn)階段我國主要矛盾：

_______________________________________________________。人民群眾日益增長的物質(zhì)文化需要同落后的社會(huì)生產(chǎn)之間的矛盾

34.黨在我國社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段的基本路線：領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和團(tuán)結(jié)全國各族人民，以____________為中心，堅(jiān)持_____________，堅(jiān)持____________，自力更生，艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)，為把我國建設(shè)成為富強(qiáng)、民主、文明的社會(huì)義現(xiàn)代化國家而奮斗。經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè) 四項(xiàng)基本原則 改革開放

35.改革開放以來我們?nèi)〉靡磺谐煽兒瓦M(jìn)步的根本原因，歸結(jié)起來就是：

___________________________，___________________________。開辟了中國特色社會(huì)主義道路 形成了中國特色社會(huì)主義理論體系 36._______________是團(tuán)結(jié)凝聚全黨的力量源泉。

崇高的共產(chǎn)主義理想 37.黨風(fēng)具有________、________、________、________、_________的特點(diǎn)。

外在性、一貫性、群體性、多樣性、時(shí)代性 38.黨風(fēng)建設(shè)的規(guī)律：

（1）黨風(fēng)和黨的_____________密切相聯(lián)系；

（2）黨風(fēng)和____________、_____________密切相聯(lián)系；（3）黨風(fēng)和____________相互影響。（1）政治路線

（2）黨性、世界觀（3）社會(huì)風(fēng)氣

39.黨的紀(jì)律的主要內(nèi)容，_______________、______________、____________、__________________。

政治紀(jì)律、組織紀(jì)律、群眾紀(jì)律、宣傳紀(jì)律、保密紀(jì)律 40.黨的紀(jì)律處分有五種：____、________、__________、________、________。

警告、嚴(yán)重警告、撤銷黨內(nèi)職務(wù)、留黨察看、開除黨籍 41.正確的入黨動(dòng)機(jī)是,為了____________________，為了________________，為了________________________________，信仰和堅(jiān)持馬克思主義科學(xué)真理，堅(jiān)定為共產(chǎn)主義奮斗的信念，愿意全心全意為人民服務(wù)，積極學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)文化知識(shí)和共產(chǎn)。

實(shí)現(xiàn)共產(chǎn)主義目標(biāo) 發(fā)展中國先進(jìn)生產(chǎn)力和先進(jìn)文化 維護(hù)中國最廣大人民的根本利益

42.我國社會(huì)主義建設(shè)的根本任務(wù)，是______________，________________，逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)_________________，并且為此而改革生產(chǎn)關(guān)系和上層建筑中不適應(yīng)生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展的方面和環(huán)節(jié)。必須堅(jiān)持和完善____________________________基本經(jīng)濟(jì)制度，堅(jiān)持和完善_____________________分配制度。

進(jìn)一步解放生產(chǎn)力、發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力 社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化 公有制為主體、多種所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)共同發(fā)展

按勞分配為主體、多種分配方式并存

43.外交五項(xiàng)原則______________、_____________、________________、_________________、_____________________。

互相尊重主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整、互不侵犯、互不干涉內(nèi)政、平等互利、和平共處 44.黨的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)作風(fēng)，一般是指黨在民主革命時(shí)期形成的__________________、__________________、__________________的三大作風(fēng)。

理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際 密切聯(lián)系群眾 批評(píng)與自我批評(píng)

45.兩個(gè)務(wù)必”是指務(wù)必使同志們繼續(xù)地保持____________、____________的作風(fēng)，務(wù)必使同志們繼續(xù)地保持____________的作風(fēng)。謙虛謹(jǐn)慎 不驕不躁 艱苦奮斗 46.北航學(xué)生黨員行為規(guī)范32字：

_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 學(xué)習(xí)理論，堅(jiān)定信念，牢記宗旨，勇挑重?fù)?dān)，艱苦樸素，勤奮好學(xué)，嚴(yán)于律己，爭做模范。

47.中國特色社會(huì)主義理論體系，就是包括__________________、_____________________以及_______________等重大戰(zhàn)略思想在內(nèi)的科學(xué)理論體系。

鄧小平理論、“三個(gè)代表”重要思想、科學(xué)發(fā)展觀

48.企業(yè)、農(nóng)村、機(jī)關(guān)、學(xué)校、科研院所、街道、人民解放軍連隊(duì)和其他基層單位，凡是有正式黨員____人以上的，都應(yīng)當(dāng)成立黨的基層組織。三

49.我國的根本政治制度是_________

人民代表大會(huì)制度

50.____________是社會(huì)主義意識(shí)形態(tài)的本質(zhì)體現(xiàn)。

社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值體系

51.看一個(gè)政黨是否先進(jìn)，是不是工人階級(jí)的先鋒隊(duì)，主要應(yīng)看他的理論和綱領(lǐng)是不是_____________________，是不是代表__________________，是不是代表_______________________。

馬克思主義的，社會(huì)發(fā)展的正確方向，最廣大人民的根本利益 52.中央反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)，全黨要加強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)，要結(jié)合新地實(shí)踐，學(xué)習(xí)、學(xué)習(xí)、再學(xué)習(xí)。學(xué)習(xí)是多方面地，首先要加強(qiáng)對(duì)_________理論的學(xué)習(xí)。馬克思主義

53.共產(chǎn)黨員要堅(jiān)持__________________，個(gè)人利益服從黨和人民的利益，吃苦在前，享受在后，克己奉公，多做貢獻(xiàn)。黨和人民的利益高于一切

54.我國社會(huì)的基本經(jīng)濟(jì)制度是___________________________。

公有制為主體、多種所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)共同發(fā)展；

55.我國社會(huì)的分配制度是__________________。

按勞分配為主體、多種分配方式并存 56.申請(qǐng)加入中國共產(chǎn)黨的起碼條件是____________________________________________________________________________________________________________。年滿十八歲的中國工人、農(nóng)民、軍人、知識(shí)分子和其他社會(huì)階層的先進(jìn)分子，承認(rèn)黨的綱領(lǐng)和章程，愿意參加黨的一個(gè)組織并在其中積極工作，執(zhí)行黨的決議和按期交納黨費(fèi)。承認(rèn)黨的綱領(lǐng)和章程，愿意參加黨的一個(gè)組織并在其中積極工作； 執(zhí)行黨的決議和按期交納黨費(fèi)。

57.黨的全國代表大會(huì)每_______年舉行一次。

五

58.中國共產(chǎn)黨黨員必須履行的第一條義務(wù)的首條是______________________________________________________。

認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)馬克思列寧主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論和“三個(gè)代表”重要思想；

59.以______________為標(biāo)志，黨和國家進(jìn)入了以改革開放和社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)為主要任務(wù)的歷史新時(shí)期。黨的十一屆三中全會(huì)

60.我國經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革的目標(biāo)是建立__________________。

社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制

61.我國正處于并將長期處于社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段。這個(gè)不可逾越的歷史階段，需要_________的時(shí)間。100年

62._________是順利推進(jìn)改革的根本保證。

黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

63.高舉中國特色社會(huì)主義偉大旗幟是黨的第_________次全國代表大會(huì)的主題。十七

64.我國社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段的起點(diǎn)是__________________。

社會(huì)主義改造基本完成

65.四項(xiàng)基本原則的核心是__________________。

堅(jiān)持共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

66.十六大黨章確定黨的指導(dǎo)思想是___________________________。

馬克思列寧主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論和“三個(gè)代表”重要思想 67.社會(huì)主義的根本任務(wù)是_________。

發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力

68._________是國家競(jìng)爭力的核心。

自主創(chuàng)新能力

69.黨內(nèi)監(jiān)督的專門機(jī)關(guān)是__________________。

黨的各級(jí)紀(jì)律檢查委員會(huì)

70.__________________是中國特色社會(huì)主義的本質(zhì)屬性。

解放和發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力

71._________是社會(huì)主義的生命。

人民民主

72.現(xiàn)行的黨章是黨的第_________次全國代表大會(huì)通過的。

十七

73.加強(qiáng)和改進(jìn)黨的作風(fēng)建設(shè)的核心問題是__________________。

保持黨同人民群眾的血肉聯(lián)系

74.黨的第十七大報(bào)告中指出，實(shí)現(xiàn)國民經(jīng)濟(jì)_________發(fā)展，必將進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力，彰顯社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的強(qiáng)大生機(jī)活力。又好又快

75.當(dāng)今時(shí)代的主題是_________

和平與發(fā)展

76.發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的根本目的是___________________________

發(fā)展社會(huì)主義的生產(chǎn)力。

77._________是我國改革開放和社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的總設(shè)計(jì)師。

鄧小平

78.我國社會(huì)主義建設(shè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略和出發(fā)點(diǎn)和落腳點(diǎn)是_________

發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力

79._________是黨內(nèi)的最高處分。

開除黨籍

80.從高校的實(shí)際來看，應(yīng)把____________________作為黨風(fēng)和校風(fēng)建設(shè)的重要方面。

解決損害群眾利益的突出問題

81.__________________是我國根本區(qū)別于歷史上的封建主義中國和資本主義國家的主要標(biāo)志。堅(jiān)持四項(xiàng)基本原則

82.黨性修養(yǎng)主要內(nèi)容：___________，___________，___________，____________，___________，____________。

政治理論修養(yǎng) 組織紀(jì)律修養(yǎng) 思想作風(fēng)修養(yǎng) 文化知識(shí)修養(yǎng) 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)藝術(shù)修養(yǎng) 管理能力修養(yǎng)

83.____________________是中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的先進(jìn)青年的群眾組織。

中國共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán)

84.社會(huì)主義的本質(zhì)是________，發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力，消滅剝削，消除兩極分化，最終達(dá)到共產(chǎn)富裕。解放生產(chǎn)力

85.馬克思主義活的靈魂是________、________。

解放思想、實(shí)事求是

86.馬克思列寧主義揭示了________，它的基本原理是正確的，具有強(qiáng)大的生命力。

人類社會(huì)歷史發(fā)展的規(guī)律

87.黨的最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)關(guān)，是______和它所產(chǎn)生的______。

黨的全國代表大會(huì)；中央委員會(huì)

88.黨按照______________的原則選拔干部。

德才兼?zhèn)?/p>

89._________要堅(jiān)持深入基層、深入群眾，傾聽群眾呼聲，關(guān)心群眾疾苦，______把人民群眾的安危冷暖掛在心上，做到_________，_________，_________。

各級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部、時(shí)刻、權(quán)為民所用，情為民所系，利為民所謀

90.黨章指出，中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人民發(fā)展社會(huì)主義民主政治，建設(shè)社會(huì)主義_________。政治文明

91.黨內(nèi)開展批評(píng)與自我批評(píng)，在原則問題上進(jìn)行思想斗爭，要__________。

堅(jiān)持真理

92.黨組織對(duì)違犯黨的紀(jì)律的黨員，應(yīng)當(dāng)本著__________。

懲前毖后、治病救人的精神

93.請(qǐng)回答什么是“八榮八恥”。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

以熱愛祖國為榮、以危害祖國為恥，以服務(wù)人民為榮、以背離人民為恥，以崇尚科學(xué)為榮、以愚昧無知為恥，以辛勤勞動(dòng)為榮、以好逸惡勞為恥，以團(tuán)結(jié)互助為榮、以損人利己為恥，以誠實(shí)守信為榮、以見利忘義為恥，以遵紀(jì)守法為榮、以違法亂紀(jì)為恥，以艱苦奮斗為榮、以驕奢淫逸為恥。94.黨章規(guī)定，必須充分發(fā)揚(yáng)__________，發(fā)揮各級(jí)黨組織和廣大黨員的積極性創(chuàng)造性。黨內(nèi)民主 95.黨除了__________和__________的利益，沒有自己特殊的利益。

工人階級(jí)；最廣大人民群眾

96.黨同人民群眾聯(lián)系問題是關(guān)系黨__________的問題。

生死存亡

97.中國共產(chǎn)黨黨徽為__________和__________組成的圖案。

鐮刀；錘頭

98.中華人民共和國的最高權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)是__________。

全國人民代表大會(huì)

99.黨的紀(jì)律是黨的各級(jí)組織和全體黨員必須遵守的____，是維護(hù)黨的團(tuán)結(jié)統(tǒng)一，完成黨的任務(wù)的保證。行為規(guī)則

100.黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)主要是____、____和____的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。

政治；思想；組織

101.社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀的24字基本內(nèi)容是____。

富強(qiáng)、民主、文明、和諧, 自由、平等、公正、法治, 愛國、敬業(yè)、誠信、友善

第三篇：商務(wù)英語寫作[模版]

七種常見類型

1.主動(dòng)跟新買家建立聯(lián)系

Dear Mr.Jones:

We understand from your information posted on Alibaba.com that you are in the market for textiles.We would like to take this opportunity to introduce our company and products, with the hope that we may work with Bright Ideas Imports in the future.We are a joint venture specializing in the manufacture and export of textiles.We have enclosed our catalog, which introduces our company in detail and covers the main products we supply at present.You may also visit our online company

introduction atwhich includes our latest product line.Should any of these items be of interest to you, please let us know.We will be happy to give you a quotation upon receipt of your detailed requirements.We look forward to receiving your enquires soon.Sincerely,John Roberts

2.對(duì)新買家要求建立業(yè)務(wù)聯(lián)系的回復(fù)

Dear Mr.Jones:

We have received your letter of 9th April showing your interest in our complete product information.Our product lines mainly include high quality textile products.To give you a general idea of the various kinds of textiles now available for export, we have enclosed a catalogue and a price list.You may also visit our online company introduction at Http:// which includes our latest product line.We look forward to your specific enquiries and hope to have the opportunity to work together with you in the future.Sincerely,3.向老客戶介紹公司新的產(chǎn)品信息

Dear Mr.Jones:

We have refreshed our online catalog at Http://, and now it covers the latest new products, which are now available from stock.We believe that you will find some attractive additions to our product line.Once you have had time to study the supplement, please let us know if you would like to

take the matter further.We would be very happy to send samples to you for close inspection.We will keep you informed on our progress and look forward to hearing from you.Sincerely,4.回復(fù)對(duì)某個(gè)產(chǎn)品的查詢

Dear Mr.Jones:

Thank you for your inquiry of 16 March.We are pleased to hear that you are interested in our product “toaster”.We've enclosed the photo and detailed information of the product for your reference:

Product: toaster

Specification: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Package: 1pcs/box

Price: 10usd/pcs

Payment: L/C

For purchase quantities over 1,000pcs of individual items we would allow you a discount of 1%.Payment is to be made by irrevocable L/C at sight.We look forward to receiving your first order.Sincerely,5.無法提供對(duì)方查詢中所要求的產(chǎn)品時(shí)

Dear Mr.Jones:

Thank you for your enquiry of 12 March cate 9 cable.We appreciate your efforts in marketing our products and regret very much that we are unable to supply the desired goods due to excessive demand.We would, however, like to take this opportunity to offer the following material as a close substitute: Cate 5, US$__ per meter FOB Shanghai, including your commission 2%.Please visit our catalog at http:// for more information on this item.If you find the product acceptable, please email us as soon as possible.Sincerely,6.查詢對(duì)方公司的產(chǎn)品

Dear Sir or Madam:

We know that you are exporter of textile fabrics.We would like you to send us details of your various ranges, including colors and prices, and also samples of the different qualities of material used.We are volume dealers in textiles and believe there is a promising market in our area for moderately priced goods of this kind mentioned.When quoting, please state your terms of payment and discount you would allow on purchases of quantities of not less than 1000 meters of individual items.Prices quoted should include insurance and freight to San Francisco.Sincerely,7.幾種報(bào)盤

(a.)

Dear Mr.Jones:

We thank you for your email enquiry for both groundnuts and Walnutmeat CNF Copenhagen dated February, 21.In reply, we offer firm, subject to your reply reaching us on or before February 26 for 250 metric tons of groundnuts, handpicked, shelled and ungraded at RMB2000 net per metric ton CNF Copenhagen and any other European Main Ports.Shipment is to be made within two months after receipt of your order payment by L/C payable by sight draft.Please note that we have quoted our most favorable price and are unable to entertain any counter offer.You may be aware that there has lately been a large demand for the above commodities.And such growing demand will likely result in increased prices.However you can secure these prices if you send us animmediate reply.Sincerely,(b.)

Dear Mr.Jones:

We thank you for your letter dated April 8 inquiring about our leather handbags.As requested, we take pleasure in offering you, subject to our final confirmation, 300 dozen deerskin handbags style No.MS190 at $124.00 per dozen CIF Hamburg.Shipment will be effected within 20 days after receipt of the relevant L/C issued by your first class bank in our favor upon signing Sales Contract.We are manufacturing various kinds of leather purses and waist belts for

exportation, and enclosed a brochure of products for your reference.We hope some of them meet your taste and needs.If we can be of any further help, please feel free to let us know.Customers’ inquiries are always meet with our careful attention.Sincerely,(c.)

Re: SWC Sugar

Dear Sirs,We are in receipt of your letter of July 17, 2002 asking us to offer 10,000 metric tons of the subject sugar for shipment to Japan and appreciate very much your interest in our product.To comply with your request, we are offering you the following:

1.Commodity: Qingdao Superior White Crystal Sugar.2.Packing: To be packed in new gunny bag of 100kgs.each.3.Quantity: Ten thousand（10000）metric tons.4.Price: US dollars one hundred and five（US$105.00）per metric ton, Fob Qingdao.5.Payment: 100% by irrevocable and confirmed letter of credit to be opened in our favor through A1 bank in Qingdao and to be drawn at sight.6.Shipment: Three or four weeks after receipt of letter of credit by the first available boat sailing to Yokohama direct.Please note that we do not have much ready stock on hand.Therefore, it is important that, in order to enable us to effect early shipment, your letter of credit should be opened in time if our price meets with your approval.We are awaiting your reply.Sincerely,

第四篇：商務(wù)英語寫作

向進(jìn)軍2011級(jí)B班20112513486

Dear sir ,Thank you very much for your interest in our products.You wrote to the right kitchen range hood manufacturer.Ours is one of the largest company in the northwest of China.The company has taken a five-year-long quality guarantee , longer than that of most other manufacturers.With a long history and high reliability , this company has established a good reputation at home and abroad.Our products are always very popular in Europe and China.With your help ,we are hoping to penetrate the huge market in America.We have enclosed a catalogue of all the specifications and varieties of our products.We are awaiting the opportunity of cooperating with you.Yours faithfully ,JocelynSales manager

第五篇：商務(wù)英語寫作

A: You must be Ms.Lee from the United States?

B: That’s right.I’ m Lee Junru.You are...?

A: My name is Zhang Guiyang.I’m from the Sunshine Corporation.I’m pleased to meet you.Welcome to Fuzhou.B: Nice to meet you, too.Thanks for coming to the airport to meet me.A: That’s my pleasure.My manager, Mr.Wang has sent me to meet you here.He felt sorry he could’t come himself.He is at a meet right now.B: It’s OK.Thank you very much.Where are we heading now?

A: We’ re going to accompany you to the Fuzhou Friendship Hotel.Is the luggage all here, Ms.Lee? The car is just out there in the parking lot.B: Oh, thank you.Well I can handle this handbag myself.A: OK, this way, please.A: Here is our car.Let me put the luggage into the trunk.B: Thanks.A: Please get on, Ms.Lee.B: Thanks.A: Off we go.How’s your flight, Ms.Lee?

B: Fine, I got on the plane at New York, and it took about 1 hours to get here.But is was a smooth flight.A: That was really kind of long in the airplane.Wasn’t it? I hope you’ll feel rested after a right of good sleep.B: Thank you.What is the weather like here, today?

A: Fair and sunny today with gentle breeze.As I know, Ms.Lee, you’ re been to Fuzhou for a couple of times.B: It’s true.I travel so much and visit Fuzhou once a year?

A:How do you like it here.B:well, I like it a lot.Fuzhou is really a fantastics place.There are many interested places to visit.I hope I can visit once again.A:I hope you can enjoy your stay here.It’s nice to have a look around.B:Yes that must be very interesting.Hope we will have the time.A:I think you must be tired, why don’t you take a break.I wake you up in to the hotel.B:Than’s great.Thank you.