第一篇：四六級作文題型及寫作構(gòu)思專題

英語四六級考試作文題型及其寫作構(gòu)思

根據(jù)歷年考試的情況和考試大綱及新教學(xué)大綱的規(guī)定，六級考試短文寫作大抵有以下幾種題型:①提綱作文;②提示作文;③圖表作文;④關(guān)鍵詞作文;⑤寫文章摘要或大意;⑥信函;⑦個人簡歷等。

一、提綱作文

這是一種限制性命題作文，先給出英文作文標(biāo)題，然后再用英語或漢語列出提綱，要求考生根據(jù)所給出的提綱確定寫作主題，構(gòu)思段落模式，寫出符合要求、一定字?jǐn)?shù)的短文。提綱作文省卻了考生立提綱的構(gòu)思過程，但從另一角度給考生提出了新的要求:考生必須既緊扣標(biāo)題，又嚴(yán)格遵守提綱，不能脫離或漏掉提綱規(guī)定的作文要點。一般提綱作文給出的提綱有幾點，短文就寫幾段，但如果提綱中僅有二點，則考生可以在構(gòu)思時增加一個終結(jié)段?？忌臉?gòu)思過程主要可從以下幾個方面進(jìn)行:

1.根據(jù)提綱要求設(shè)計每段的主題句，注意最好不要逐字翻譯提綱。

2.根據(jù)提綱及主題句自由搜索寫作素材。

3.從所搜列的原始素材中為每段選取最能說明問題，也即與短文標(biāo)題、提綱及主題句最為密切的2～3個要點，注意也要選擇考生本人感到最容易下筆的內(nèi)容。

二、提示作文

提示作文也是一種限制性命題作文，給出英文作文標(biāo)題后，以中文或英文給出一段關(guān)于這篇短文寫作內(nèi)容的提示，要求考生按照提示范圍

確定短文主題，先構(gòu)思寫作提綱，再構(gòu)思短文及段落的展開模式，最后搜索寫作素材，選取寫作要點。提示作文的提示方式多種多樣，除了下面要分節(jié)專門討論的圖示和關(guān)鍵詞形式外，主要還有①提供幾個供選擇的建議或方案;②提出幾個提示性問題;③提供短文要包含的一些要點;④闡述問題或現(xiàn)象的小段文字。

三、圖表作文

如前所述，圖表作文是一種特殊的提示作文，即提示以圖表的形式出現(xiàn)，提示的信息隱含在圖表之中?？忌仨毾茸屑?xì)研讀圖表，使圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)、曲線、圖形等成為與短文標(biāo)題相關(guān)并能為我所用的有意義的信息。

考生讀圖時務(wù)必要把握表層信息和深層含義這兩方面的內(nèi)容，主要考的是考生對圖表深層次信息（原因、根源、發(fā)展可能等）的挖掘和闡述。

這類作文都可以采用下列統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)提綱:

1.現(xiàn)狀——圖表揭示的表面現(xiàn)象

2.原因——引起圖表表面現(xiàn)象的深層次社會根源

3.發(fā)展趨勢或啟示——圖表所表述的現(xiàn)象的發(fā)展前景（或趨勢）及從中我們得到的啟示

四、關(guān)鍵詞作文

關(guān)鍵詞作文也是一種特殊的提示作文。這類題型的提示不再是一段連貫的文字或隱含大

量連貫信息的圖表，而是由一定話題組合在一起的一組單詞或詞組。這些詞語通常需要全部用到短文中，且往往又是涉及短文主要內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞，這些詞一般有與短文內(nèi)容相關(guān)的實義詞（包括動詞、形容詞、名詞或副詞），和與短文篇章結(jié)構(gòu)相關(guān)的連接性詞語兩類，通常按一定的（先后）順序或邏輯關(guān)系排列。

這類作文需要考生根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞提供的實際上并不連貫的信息片斷通過聯(lián)想來構(gòu)思短文的主題及提綱，并要求將全部關(guān)系詞恰到好處地運用在整篇短文中，所以寫作起來有一定的難度。六級考試雖把它們?yōu)橐环N題型，但至今未考過。這類作文的構(gòu)思寫作方法:

1.弄清標(biāo)題及寫作要求，按所給關(guān)鍵詞語的順序進(jìn)行聯(lián)想構(gòu)思，確定前后各詞語間的邏輯關(guān)系并擬定作文提綱。

2.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞語的組合合理分段。

3.正確使用所給的關(guān)鍵詞語。既要把所有詞語用上，又要用得正確、恰到好處。注意不能只考慮所給詞語的使用而忽視了短文內(nèi)容的合理性、連貫性和切題性。

五、寫文章摘要或大意

寫摘要或大意實際上是書面表達(dá)能力的一種應(yīng)用，當(dāng)屬于應(yīng)用文寫作范疇。這一題型先提供給考生一篇較長的文章，然后要求他在規(guī)定的時間及字?jǐn)?shù)范圍內(nèi)寫出該文章的摘要或大意。文章摘要或大意是文章主題、主要論點、論據(jù)等要點信息的概括和總結(jié)。寫摘要或大意的目的是要客觀、完整、準(zhǔn)確、扼要地把原文的主要內(nèi)容和觀點再現(xiàn)在一篇相對較短（約原文的1/4至1/5）的短文里。六級考試至今也尚未考到過該題型。寫摘要或大意的方法與步驟:

1.以較快的速度閱讀原文，找出主題和要點等所需信息。

2.根據(jù)這些主要信息，構(gòu)思這些內(nèi)容的重組順序和方式。要求摘要所包含的信息盡可能濃縮、完整、準(zhǔn)確。同時，重組一般宜遵循與原文相同的先后順序。

3.要忠于原文，不遺漏要點，不添加原文中沒有的情節(jié)或觀點。注意區(qū)分原文的要點和細(xì)節(jié)，并略去細(xì)節(jié)。

4.切忌簡單拼合原文的要點和主題，要用自己的語言通過濃縮重新組織。

六、信函

英文書信是典型的應(yīng)用文寫作，英文書信大抵可分為私人信函與公務(wù)信函兩大類。公務(wù)信函一般為單位之間或單位與個人之間就某些非個人事務(wù)而往來的信件。私人信函則是親朋好友之間就個人事務(wù)、情感交流而往來的信件。公務(wù)信函比較講究格式和語體。

信函的寫作主要涉及信函必須遵循的特殊格式，另外英文信函還講究個“A、B、C”。A即Accuracy-準(zhǔn)確，B即Brevity-簡潔，C即Clarity—清晰。英文信函的格式。英文書信通常由七個部分組成。它們是信封、信頭、信內(nèi)地址、稱呼、正文、結(jié)尾套語和署名。除信封獨立于其他六個部分之外，其他六個部分均出現(xiàn)在信紙上。

信箋包括：①信頭

②信內(nèi)地址

③稱呼

④正文

⑤結(jié)尾客套

⑥署名

①信頭。指發(fā)信人地址及日期。位于信箋右上方，先寫地址，最后一行寫日期。

②信內(nèi)地址。指收信人姓名、地址。信頭下隔行靠信箋左側(cè)。公務(wù)信函必須寫信頭和信內(nèi)地址。

③稱呼。指對收信人的稱謂語。信內(nèi)地址下隔行頂格書寫。

④正文。指書信的主體內(nèi)容。這部分與漢語書信相同。

⑤結(jié)尾客套。指寫信人的謙稱。正文下方2～3行從中間偏右處開始書寫。常用的謙稱客套有（需大寫首字母）:Yours Faithfully或Faithfully Yours，Yours Truly或Truly Yours，Yours Sincerely或Sincerely（Yours），Yours Ever，Yours Respectfully等。

⑥署名。指寫信人最后落筆。位于結(jié)尾套語下方。

范文.公務(wù)信函——求職信（信頭、信內(nèi)地址略）:

Dear Mr.Cavendish，I saw your advertisement in the local paper this evening，and I wonder if you would consider me for a job as a waiter this summer.I am seventeen years old and at present am studying for my ‘A' levels in English and economics.When I leave school，I will hope to take a course in hotel management.During the school holidays last summer，I worked as a waiter at the Central Hotel.The head waiter there，Mr.Macintosh，will be pleased to send you a recommendation for me.I would prefer to work in your hotel in Filey because it is near my home.However，if there isn't any job there for me，perhaps you could consider me for the Scarborough Hotel.I would be pleased if you will send me information about the pay and conditions of the job to be offered.I will be free to begin work in the fourth week of July when the school holidays start.Yours Sincerely，Peter Tuck

七、個人簡歷（Resume）

個人簡歷是新大綱上提到的另一種應(yīng)用文寫作題型。簡歷有普通簡歷和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)格式簡歷兩種，兩種簡歷格式不同但作用完全一樣，都是為了讓他人了解自己的年齡、地址、家庭背景、婚姻狀況、教育、專業(yè)、工作及其他經(jīng)歷等情況。簡歷要求別人看了能相信你的自我介紹，正是為了提高簡歷的可信度，寫簡歷的語言要求簡潔明了、樸實，忌用華麗的詞藻。普通簡歷與一般的自薦信正文相類似，全部個人信息通過一段文字表述。

例: An Applicant's Resume

The following is my resume:

My name is Ho Ping.I was born on May10，1956，in Wujiang City，Jiangsu Province.My father is a professor of chemistry and my mother，a doctor in charge.I received a very good home education，both moral and intellectual，in my childhood.During the six years in the middle school，I was particularly interested in and fairly good at science subjects，In1977，I was admitted into the Civil Engineering Department of Southeast Polytechnic University，where I stayed for four years，majoring in bridge building.Upon graduation with honors in1981，I got a job as an assistant in a research institute.I loved my work and devoted all I had to it.Urged by a strong determination to improve myself in basic knowledge and theories，I began to study in my spare time all the courses required by the graduate program.Three years of hard work has yielded some great progress.Now I seem to have got a better grasp of the fundamentals of my speciality.The authorities of the institute in which I am working have always been showing utmost

solicitute for my growth and development.To improve my English they sent me to a special English class training personnel to go abroad for advanced studies.What with my hard work and diligence，and what with the loving care and sincere help of the teachers，I made mighty advances in my English.I am sure after a few weeks of adaptation and familiarization I will have no difficulty in functioning on a daily basis in an Englishspeaking society or in participating fully in graduate studies.Since my childhood，I have always been trying to cultivate a good character，paying attention to good manners and noble ideas.I frequently examine myself as to whether I am honest and faithful to friends，respectful and responsive to teachers and superiors，loyal and devoted to duties.I put strict demands on my speech and behavior in my daily activities.Besides，I am physically strong，which owes greatly to constant training and exercise.It is true that health is the sure guarantee for one's success in career.I have，of course，weaknesses and shortcomings，conspicuous among which are impatience with difficulties and hesitation in making some decisions.I consider them my bitter enemies，which I must make every effort to overcome.Now，I am applying for admission to the Graduate School of Civil Engineering of Yoyo University in the U.S.A.If accepted，I plan to stay there for three years leading to a Ph.D.degree.I hope my further studies as a graduate will help improve my service for my country and its people.另有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)格式簡歷，屬表格簡歷，比較正式，講究一定的格式和先后順序。

第二篇：四六級寫作4大題型匯總

四六級寫作的4大題型

新東方在線

四六級寫作是四六級考試的第一項，時間限制在30分鐘。四級要求作文字?jǐn)?shù)不低于120個詞，六級要求作文字?jǐn)?shù)不低于150詞。四六級寫作的出題形式主要有提綱式，情景式，圖畫式及圖表式，新東方在線為各位考生一一解讀。

一、提綱式作文

例：2012年6月真題

Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay On Excessive Packaging following the outline given below.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1）目前許多商品存在過度包裝的現(xiàn)象 2）出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因 3）我對這一現(xiàn)象的看法和建議

提綱式作文是最常見的題型，一般在題干中列出2點到3點寫作提示，行文時可按照提示，將題點一一對應(yīng)到各個段落。一般第一段描述現(xiàn)狀，第二段分析問題出現(xiàn)的原因，最后一段提出結(jié)論和建議。

二、情景式作文

情景式作文在題目中會限定一種身份、場景和情形，常常利用書信等應(yīng)用文形式來考察考生。例：2016年12月真題

Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay.Suppose you are two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school.You are to make a choice between the two.Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.情景式作文，比提綱式稍難，需要自己提煉信息擬出行文段落。一般首段交代背景，表明主題及論點；第二段用舉例論證、因果論證或?qū)Ρ日撟C的方法來證明觀點；第三段總結(jié)結(jié)論。

遇到書信等形式時，需要注意使用應(yīng)用文的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)格式。常見的應(yīng)用文有書信、致辭、告示等，要熟知這幾種文章的固定格式。

三、圖畫式作文

例：2015年6月真題

Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write an essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on this kind of modern life.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.圖畫式作文，顧明思議要求考生通過漫畫來分析寫作內(nèi)容。這一類題型沒有給出明確的寫作主題，往往容易跑題，平時多看多練很重要。

圖畫作文行文第一段描述圖片內(nèi)容，第二段聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實，闡述自己的觀點，第三段總結(jié)結(jié)論。

四、圖表式作文

例：2012年12月真題

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Education Pays based on the statistics provided in the chart below(Weekly earnings of 2010).Please give a brief description of the chart first and then make comments on it.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.值得注意的是圖表中的表頭標(biāo)簽等也是英文信息，無疑為圖表式作文增加了難度。圖表式作文的行文思路與圖片式類似，第一段描述圖表信息，第二段闡述

現(xiàn)象原因及觀點，第三段做總結(jié)。五、四六級寫作經(jīng)典開頭結(jié)尾句

無論是哪一種題型的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段一般都是引出問題描述問題，最后一段做總結(jié)。因此，新東方在線四六級考前沖刺班為同學(xué)們總結(jié)了寫作中經(jīng)典的開頭句和結(jié)尾句，以供參考。

經(jīng)典開頭句：

1.Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.最近,……問題已引起人們的關(guān)注。

2.(Internet)has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互聯(lián)網(wǎng))已在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色。它給我們帶來了許多好處,但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴(yán)重的問題。

3.Nowadays,(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.如今，(人口過剩)已成為我們不得不面對的問題了。

4.It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that… 人們一般認(rèn)為……

5.With the development of(science and technology), more and more people believe that…

隨著(科技)的發(fā)展,越來越多的人認(rèn)為……

經(jīng)典結(jié)尾句

1.Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有這些因素加以考慮，我們自然會得出結(jié)論……

2.Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that… 考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會得出合理的結(jié)論……

3.Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that… 因此，我們最好得出這樣的結(jié)論……

4.There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫無疑問，(跳槽)有優(yōu)點也有缺點。

5.All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.總之，我們沒有…是無法生活的.但同時,我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現(xiàn)的新問題。

第三篇：四六級翻譯新題型

1、孔子（Confucius）是春秋時期（the Spring and Autumn Period）的大思想家、大教育家和儒家學(xué)派（Confucianism）的創(chuàng)始人，是古代中國人心目中的圣人?？鬃拥难哉摵蜕交顒佑涗浽谟伤牡茏踊蛟賯鞯茏泳幊傻摹墩撜Z》（The Analects）一書中?！墩撜Z》是中國古代文化的經(jīng)典著作。在孔子之后幾千年的中國歷史上，沒有哪一位思想家、文學(xué)家和政治家不受《論語》的影響。不研究《論語》，就不能真正把握中國幾千年的傳統(tǒng)文化。

2、大約在兩千多年前，中國就出現(xiàn)了蠟染（wax printing）。在中國服飾中，蠟染是一種流傳時間長、流行范圍大、使用領(lǐng)域廣的服裝工藝。蠟染是在布匹著色的過程中，以蜂蠟（beeswax）作為防止染色的材料。蜂蠟干了之后，會產(chǎn)生一些裂紋，這些裂紋在染色過程中滲透進(jìn)靛藍(lán)色，于是形成了如冰花式樣的美妙紋理。這樣自然天成的紋理可以說是蠟染的靈魂所在。

3、景泰藍(lán)（cloisonné）是馳名中外的傳統(tǒng)工藝，它集青銅藝術(shù)、瓷器和雕刻諸種工藝制作技巧于一身，是一門地道的北京絕活。它是收藏家收藏的佳品，也是人們居家使用的精美物品。這項工藝始創(chuàng)于明代景泰年間，初創(chuàng)時的顏色主要是藍(lán)色，故得名“景泰藍(lán)”。到了成化年間，景泰藍(lán)技術(shù)進(jìn)一步成熟，這個時期的作品沉穩(wěn)凝重又透明靈動，而且銅胎也極為講究。

4、西塘在浙江嘉興，位于上海和杭州之間。這個占地規(guī)模并不大的古鎮(zhèn)有著悠久的歷史，它初建于春秋時期（the Spring and Autumn Period），位于吳國和越國的交界處。西塘的大致規(guī)模在宋代之前就已經(jīng)形成，今所見西塘著名的橋梁望仙橋（Wangxian Bridge）就是宋代的遺跡。在明清時期，西塘既是遠(yuǎn)近聞名的魚米之鄉(xiāng)，又是著名的絲綢制造之地，還以制陶業(yè)（ceramics）而享譽全國。

5、秧歌舞（Yangko dance）是中國漢族的一種傳統(tǒng)民間舞蹈，通常在北方省份表演。秧歌舞者通常穿上明亮多彩的表演服裝，他們的表演動作迅速有力。在農(nóng)歷春節(jié)、元宵節(jié)等節(jié)日期間，人們一旦聽到鑼鼓聲，不管外面天氣有多冷，他們都會蜂擁到街上觀看秧歌舞表演。近年來，中國東北某些城市的老年人自發(fā)組織了秧歌隊，隊員常年通過跳舞來保持健康，同時他們也樂在其中。

6、中國的青銅器時代（Bronze Age）從夏開始，經(jīng)歷商、西周到春秋時期（the Spring and Autumn Period），前后持續(xù)了一千五百多年的時間。大量出土的青銅器物表明，中國創(chuàng)造了燦爛的青銅文明。這些青銅器物不僅有豐富的政治和宗教內(nèi)涵，而且還具有很高的藝術(shù)價值。今藏于中國歷史博物館的大盂鼎（the Great Ding for Yu）是中國青銅器時代的代表性作品之一。它是西周康王（King Kang）時期的作品，距今大約有三千多年。

7、1911 年，中國爆發(fā)了歷史上的第一次資產(chǎn)階級革命——辛亥革命（the Revolution of 1911），它推翻了中國封建社會的最后一個朝代——清朝，廢除了中國延續(xù)了2000 多年的封建帝制，建立了中國的第一個民主共和國——中華民國。民國政府成立以后，要求全國人民都剪掉頭上的辮子（queues），選擇自己喜歡的發(fā)型。至此，在中國延續(xù)了280 多年的辮子法令終于被解除。

8、出現(xiàn)在中國五代時期的婦女纏足（foot-binding），雖然最初是宮廷舞女為了方便跳舞而采用的一種行為，但由于有人認(rèn)為腳裹起來更好看，所有很多人就開始效仿起來。到了宋代，封建社會的綱常思想非常嚴(yán)重，受到男尊女卑的封建禮教的影響，女子裹腳的風(fēng)氣被傳承下來，并逐漸成為一種習(xí)俗。為了與婦女的小腳相適應(yīng)，宋代還出現(xiàn)了專門為裹足婦女制作的弓鞋（gongxie）。

9、據(jù)中國古代史書記載，治水有功的大禹通過禪讓制接替舜成為部落聯(lián)盟首領(lǐng)。但大禹死后，他的兒子夏啟卻破壞禪讓的傳統(tǒng)，自立為國王，建立了中國歷史上第一個奴隸制國家——夏。從此，王位實行世襲制度，中國社會從此步入階級社會。夏代處在中國社會從原始社會向奴隸社會過渡的時期，社會生活的各個方面依然保存著原始社會的種種痕跡。

10、北京烤鴨是自封建帝王時代就在北京城流行的著名菜肴，如今它被認(rèn)為是中國的一道國菜。這道菜以它薄而脆的酥皮，以及廚師們在客人面前片鴨子的真實情形而著稱。專門用于制作烤鴨的鴨子在養(yǎng)殖65 天后就被屠宰了，鴨子在烤制前要先用調(diào)料腌制（season），然后才送進(jìn)燜爐或者掛爐。鴨肉通常配上蔥（scallion）、黃瓜和甜面醬，用薄餅卷著食用。

【漢譯英 7】敲擊鍵盤的聲音也許是現(xiàn)代社會的一種白色噪音，但其實，他們所透露出的信息比疏忽的打字者意識到的要更多。通過簡單分析擊鍵聲音的錄音，計算機專家們現(xiàn)在就能夠準(zhǔn)確無誤的解析出一篇通過鍵盤輸入的文字的腳本，甚至包括輸入的密碼。與其他計算機比起來，這個過程簡單很多，僅僅需要一個便宜的麥克風(fēng)和一臺電腦。

【漢譯英 8】人類之間為了鉆石而相互殘殺；國家之間為了石油而發(fā)動戰(zhàn)爭。但如果沒有水，這世界上最珍貴的東西將一文不值。淡水是維持生命的必需品，無可替代。水，盡管幾乎無法估價，卻是世界上最貴重的東西。自然規(guī)律決定了水的供給是有限的。但隨著世界人口的增加和生活水平的提高，人類對水的需求量增加的趨勢是不可避免的。家庭、工廠和辦公場所正在消耗越來越多的水，但是這個星球?qū)τ谑澄铮ê蜕a(chǎn)莊家和肉類過程中使用的水）日益增長的需求才是最憂心的問題。

【漢譯英 5】隨著中國日益成為韓國的重要貿(mào)易伙伴，兩國的聯(lián)系從外交和貿(mào)易延伸到了教育領(lǐng)域。中國是韓國最大的出口目的地，吸收了韓國約四分之一的出口產(chǎn)品，同時也吸引了韓國超過四分之一的留學(xué)生。雖然在美國留學(xué)的好處之一是可以練習(xí)英語（對找工作的人來說英語依然是最重要的語言），但韓國雇主對有中國經(jīng)歷的畢業(yè)生的需求越來越大。比如三星集團兩年前說，具有中文語言能力的求職者會得到額外的加分。

【漢譯英 6】他們毒害年輕人的心靈，腐化年輕人的靈魂。正是它們，讓年輕人坐在沙發(fā)上虛度時光，沉浸于危險重重的幻想世界。18世紀(jì)的批評家們對于新媒體對年輕人的沖擊感到憂心忡忡，他們向小說提出了如此的控訴。時至今日，小說害人的說法聽起來已是如此的荒謬。對于當(dāng)今時代那些控訴電視游戲使年輕人變成暴力罪犯的批評者們，歷史最終也將對他們做出同樣的審判。

【漢譯英3】我整整一生都處于對武術(shù)的癡迷之中。但是當(dāng)我搬到一個有功夫俱樂部的城市時，我才真正體會到了武術(shù)的魅力，同時也完全理解了為什么人們稱它為一種藝術(shù)。它是一種戰(zhàn)斗同時也是在進(jìn)行一種自我防衛(wèi)，這其實也達(dá)到了讓你更加了解自己的身體，從而使它變得更加強壯和健康的目的。功夫是一門完整的哲學(xué)，而且是中國文化的重要組成部分。當(dāng)我開始練習(xí)功夫的時候，我才意識到它有多么地困難，哪怕是簡單的一踢或者一打就需要幾個月的時間去練習(xí)。但是我太愛它了！一個全新的世界正向我敞開它的大門。

【漢譯英4】來自利物浦大學(xué)的科學(xué)家、心理學(xué)家和英文教授發(fā)現(xiàn)，閱讀莎士比亞及其他古典作家的作品對心智發(fā)展大有裨益。這些作品能夠抓住讀者的注意力，引發(fā)讀者的自我反思。研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，閱讀書籍，尤其是詩歌，可以增加與“自傳體記憶”有關(guān)的大腦右半球的活動頻率，有助于讀者根據(jù)閱讀內(nèi)容對個人經(jīng)歷進(jìn)行反思和重新評價。學(xué)者們表示，這意味著閱讀古典作品比閱讀自助類書籍更有幫助。

【漢譯英1】波士頓咨詢公司最近做的一項研究顯示，到2020年中國將會有2.2億家庭收入在2萬到100萬美元的富裕消費者。這些消費者中75%住在“較小城市”。隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展，較小城市的消費者的一種必然趨勢是他們更加依賴社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)上的信息。很多網(wǎng)絡(luò)顧客都是通過微信、微博和QQ空間分組的。據(jù)估計今年中國將會有2.5億消費者進(jìn)行網(wǎng)購，位于四線城市的消費者平均每人會花費他們50%或者更高的工資在網(wǎng)購上，這一數(shù)據(jù)要比一線城市的消費者的花費高。

【漢譯英2】聘金是中國傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗的一部分。這一習(xí)慣在整個中國都很普遍。但是近幾年來其標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不斷上升，致使大多數(shù)家庭都很難達(dá)到。高額的聘禮常常“搶劫”了新郎父母必生的積蓄，甚至引起家庭糾紛。此外，許多新婚夫婦被迫舉行奢侈的婚禮宴會，在這個過程中，大量債務(wù)的累積可能使他們的新婚生活變得辛酸，至少在最初階段是這樣。想想老一輩節(jié)儉的婚禮，雖然簡簡單單，但也幸福美滿，沒有給他們婚后的生活帶來任何負(fù)擔(dān)。

第四篇：四六級作文寫作句型

圖表式作文

It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of（接近）X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all, …(第一個原因).More importantly, …(第二個原因).Most important of all, …(第三個原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括號里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢).辯論式議論文

模版1

Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 觀點1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 觀點2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 論據(jù)1.More importantly, 論據(jù)2.Most important of all, 論據(jù)3.In summary, 總結(jié)觀點.As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測.模版2

People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 觀點1, while others point out that 觀點2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 論據(jù)1.For another, 論據(jù)2.Last but not the least, 論據(jù)3.To conclude, 總結(jié)觀點.As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測.模版3

There is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about X（爭論的焦點）。Some people are of the view that 觀點1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion（觀念）is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 論據(jù)1。

Furthermore, 論據(jù)2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 論據(jù)3。

A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結(jié)觀點。

As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測

1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。3.Easier said than done.說起來容易做起來難。

4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。

5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，謬之千里。6.Slow and steady wins the race.穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打無往而不勝。7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一塹，長一智。8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.實踐出真知。

9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。

10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.無德之美猶如沒有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。11.More hasty,less speed.欲速則不達(dá)。

12.It's never too old to learn.活到老，學(xué)到老。13.All that glitters is not gold.閃光的未必都是金子。14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。

15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。

16.Rome was not built in a day.偉業(yè)非一日之功。17.Great minds think alike.英雄所見略同。18.well begun,half done.好的開始等于成功的一半。19.It is hard to please all.眾口難調(diào)。20.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不見，心不念。21.Facts speak plainer than words.事實勝于雄辯。22.Call back white and white back.顛倒黑白。23.First things first.凡事有輕重緩急。24.Ill news travels fast.壞事傳千里。

25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。

26.live not to eat,but eat to live.活著不是為了吃飯，吃飯為了活著。27.Action speaks louder than words.行動勝過語言。28.East or west,home is the best.金窩銀窩不如自家草窩。

29.It's not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。30.Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能當(dāng)飯吃。31.Like and like make good friends.趣味相投。32.The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。33.Do as Romans do in Rome.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。34.An idle youth,a needy age.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。35.As the tree,so the fruit.種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆。

36.To live is to learn,to learn is to better live.活著為了學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)為了更

好的活

著。

Teaching Reform，目前學(xué)校正在討論是否應(yīng)變單一的教學(xué)體制為立體式教學(xué)――除單一課本授課外、采用多媒體及網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)。請寫一封信給學(xué)校報社說明你對此的看法。內(nèi)容應(yīng)涉及傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)方法的局限性，立體教學(xué)優(yōu)越性和局限性，二者互為補充。

A letter to the University Newspaper on Changing Teaching System

Dec, 23, 2006

Dear Sirs，I’m sending you this letter to offer my opinions regarding whether we should change traditionally unitary teaching system into a tri-dimensional one, which has recently become a heated issue in your paper.In my view, both traditional teaching and tri-dimensional one have their advantages and disadvantages.While traditional teaching does have such limit as restricting students’ vision, it offers a face-to-face communication between teachers and students that no other teaching can provide.Similarly, while tri-dimensional teaching offers a more convenient way of studying, it will somehow make students more passive simply because they have no opportunity to speak out.Personally I think it would be better to integrate these two teaching methods so as to fully utilize their advantages and avoid their disadvantages.

第五篇：四六級作文寫作常用句型

大學(xué)英語四六級寫作模板——提綱式作文 1． 對立觀點式

A．有人認(rèn)為X 是好事，贊成X，為什么？

B． 有人認(rèn)為X 是壞事，反對X，為什么？

C．我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一個理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一個例子。

There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X

overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個壞處。

2． 批駁觀點式 A．一個錯誤觀點。

B． 我不同意。

Many people argue that 錯誤觀點。By saying that, they mean 對這個觀點的進(jìn)一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響）。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。

3． 社會問題（現(xiàn)象）式

A．一個社會問題或者現(xiàn)象。

B． 產(chǎn)生的原因

C．對社會和我們生活的影響

D． 如何杜絕。（如果是問題的話）

E． 前景的預(yù)測。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 調(diào)查內(nèi)容說明這種現(xiàn)象的情況。（或者是一個例子）。

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will …… 申請信模版 A.信頭

寫信人地址（由小到大）；寫信日期 B.信內(nèi)地址

收信人地址（包括姓名和地址）C.稱謂

私人信件稱呼較隨便，常以名（first name）相稱；正式信件必須以姓相稱，如: Dear Prof./Mr./Miss /Mrs.如果收信人是女性且不知道其婚否，則稱Dear Ms.稱呼之后用逗號；不明確收信人性別時，用Dear Sir / Madam;不明確收信人時，可用To whom it may concern;稱呼相同職業(yè)的收信人，可以用Dear colleague D.正文正文要簡明扼要，段落清楚。E.結(jié)束問候語

第一個詞的首字母大寫，結(jié)尾加逗號。私人信件可用 Yours, Love.正式信件可用 Yours sincerely, Sincerely yours, Yours truly, Truly yours, Yours respectfully, Respectfully yours F.簽名

寫信人署名。正式信件要在打印的簽名之上加上親筆簽名 申請信寫法：

開頭：說明寫信目的(申請原因)，信息來源，對所申請工作或?qū)W校的認(rèn)識，自己的打算。主體：著重介紹自己的背景（教育情況，工作經(jīng)歷，興趣愛好，特長等）。求職信先介紹工作經(jīng)驗，要突出個人能力及工作業(yè)績；求學(xué)信要重點介紹自己受教育程度?？傊?，要努力使自己的介紹引起對方的興趣。

結(jié)尾：表達(dá)自己的愿望，如希望得到面試機會等。要自信而堅定。模版：

Dear Sir or madam，I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in＿＿＿(信息來源)of ＿＿＿(信息發(fā)布日期).Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a ＿＿＿(職位名稱).＿＿＿(原因之一).On the other hand, ＿＿＿(原因之二).I would be very grateful if you grant me a personal interview.If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at＿＿＿（電話號碼）.Thank you for considering my application.I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 四六級寫作便于引用的經(jīng)典句式 1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。3.Easier said than done.說起來容易做起來難。4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。

5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，謬之千里。6.Slow and steady wins the race.穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打無往而不勝。7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一塹，長一智。8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.實踐出真知。

9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息，聰明孩子也變傻。

10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.無德之美猶如沒有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。

11.More hasty,less speed.欲速則不達(dá)。12.It's never too old to learn.活到老，學(xué)到老。13.All that glitters is not gold.閃光的未必都是金子。

14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。

15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。

16.Rome was not built in a day.偉業(yè)非一日之功。17.Great minds think alike.英雄所見略同。18.well begun,half done.好的開始等于成功的一半。19.It is hard to please all.眾口難調(diào)。20.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不見，心不念。21.Facts speak plainer than words.事實勝于雄辯。22.Call back white and white back.顛倒黑白。23.First things first.凡事有輕重緩急。24.Ill news travels fast.壞事傳千里。四六級作文預(yù)測1：志愿者活動

Part I Writing(30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Volunteering activities.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1.越來越多的人從事志愿者工作

2.志愿者工作的社會意義

3.作為大學(xué)生，應(yīng)該怎么做

范文：

In recent years, the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people, especially among youngsters.According to a survey, in 2008, there were about 1,700,000 volunteers who offered service for Olympic Games.Actually, an increasing number of people become volunteers every year in China。

Volunteering actions are of tremendous benefits to both those in need and the society.Olympic Games are a good example.As is known to all, volunteers played an active role in Beijing Olympic Games.Without them, it would be a tough task to hold this un-precedent Olympic Games.Therefore, we can say that it was those volunteers who ensured the success of these games。

As modern college students, we should get actively involved in volunteering activities.By participating, we can learn how to work well in a team, how to improve our interpersonal skills and organizational ability.Undoubtedly, all of these are critical for our person growth.So, we should take this chance to learn and to grow.(161words)四六級作文預(yù)測2 書信：畢業(yè)時就業(yè)還是上研究生

Part I Writing(30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friend’s inquiry about Plan after graduation.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

假如你是李明，你的朋友石頭來信咨詢你的畢業(yè)之后的計劃，考研還是就業(yè)，請根據(jù)自己的情況寫封回信告知石頭你的態(tài)度，并說明理由。

范文：

Dear Shitou，So great to recieve your letter on May 1st, in which you inquired about my plan after graduation.Now, I am writing to illustrate it and my accounts。

As is known to all, so many graduates are eager to set feet on their work-life roads.According to a survey by National Department of Education, more than six million college students will leave the so called “Ivory Tower” this year.It is clear that the competition of job-hunting will be extremely furious.On the contrary, it seems advisable for me to further my study and get a master’s degree.What makes me convinced is that a higher degree and better educational background will, undoubtedly, enable me to make full preparation for entering the society.Besides, if possible, I will get involved in social and practical activities in my spare time。

Taking all aspects into account, I choose to study as a postgraduate。

Many thanks for your concern.Best wishes!(160)

四六級作文預(yù)測3：大城市就業(yè)還是小城鎮(zhèn)

Direction:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Starting Career in a Big City or Small Town？ You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.很多的大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后留在大城市工作；

2.也有人選擇到小城鎮(zhèn)開始自己的職業(yè)生涯；

3.結(jié)合自己的實際情況談?wù)勛约旱南敕ā?/p>

范文：

Want to be a small fish in a big pond or the other way round? Every graduate faces this question when starting his career.A large number of college graduates prefer to stay in big cities,which mean more experiences, more opportunities to see the big world and more space for career development.At the same time, higher salary is another temptation。

But some other graduates intend to start in small towns.Even though there may not be many big companies, they can have a quieter and less competitive life.Another reason is that they can be a big fish in a small pond.They can easily get the management’s attention and may win promotion earlier。

As far as I am concerned, I prefer to start in a metropolis like Shanghai.A good begin is half the battle, and in Shanghai I can find a job in a big company where I can meet people from different places and cultures.I will learn from them what I can not get from textbooks.開頭

Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.最近,…問題已引起人們的關(guān)注.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色.它給我們帶來了許多好處,但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴(yán)重的問題.Nowadays,(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口過剩)已成為我們不得不面對的問題了.It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that… 人們一般認(rèn)為…

Many people insist that… 很多人堅持認(rèn)為…

With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…隨著科技的發(fā)展,越來越多的人認(rèn)為…

A lot of people seem to think that… 很多人似乎認(rèn)為… 引出不同觀點:

People’s views on… vary from person to person.Some hold that….However, others believe that….人們對…的觀點因人而異.有些人認(rèn)為…..然而其他人卻認(rèn)為．．． People may have different opinions on… 人們對…可能會有不同的見解.Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person.人們對待吸毒的態(tài)度因人而異.There are different opinions among people as to… 關(guān)于….人們的觀點大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure).對(失敗)人們的態(tài)度各不相同.結(jié)尾

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that… 把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結(jié)論…

Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…

考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會得出合理的結(jié)論…

Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that… 因此,我們最好得出這樣的結(jié)論…

There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫無疑問,跳槽有優(yōu)點也有缺點.All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.總之,我們沒有…是無法生活的.但同時,我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現(xiàn)的新問題.提出建議: It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了.It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

該是采納…的建議,并對…的進(jìn)展給予特殊重視的時候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …

毫無疑問,對…問題應(yīng)予以足夠的重視.Obviously,….If we want to do something… , it is essential that…

顯然,如果我們想做某事,很重要的是…

Only in this way can we…? 只有這樣,我們才能… It must be realized that… 我們必須意識到…

預(yù)示后果: Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger.很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會陷入危險.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that… 毫無疑問,除非我們采取有效措施,很可能會…

It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很緊迫的是,應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展.論證

From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看來,支持第一種觀點比支持第二種觀點更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我無法完全同意這一觀點….Personally, I am standing on the side of … 就個人而言,我站在…的一邊.I sincerely believe that… 我真誠地相信…

In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do….在我個人看來,做…比做…更明智.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why…

給出原因: This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First, … Second, … Third, …

這一現(xiàn)象的存在是有許多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三, …

Why did… ? For one thing… For another….Perhaps the primary reason is…

為什么會…? 一個原因是… 令一個原因是… 或許其主要原因是….I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分贊同這一論述,即…,其主要原因如下:

列出解決辦法: Here are some suggestions for handling… 這是如何處理某事的一些建議.The best way to solve the troubles is… 解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是…

People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人們已找出許多辦法來解決這個問題.批判錯誤觀點和做法: As far as something is concerned, ….就某事而言,… It was obvious that… 很顯然,….It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that… 可能…是對的,但這并不意味著…

It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that… 認(rèn)為….是很自然的,但我們不應(yīng)忽視….There is no evidence to suggest that… 沒有證據(jù)表明…