第一篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作注意事項(xiàng)

從2001年起，四六級(jí)作文開(kāi)始追求多變的命題方式，已經(jīng)考查過(guò)議論文、說(shuō)明加議論、敘議結(jié)合文、圖表作文和書(shū)信作文。寫(xiě)作的應(yīng)用語(yǔ)體也成為命題專(zhuān)家的一個(gè)考核方式，這些變化都對(duì)考生備考帶來(lái)了挑戰(zhàn)。

那么，四級(jí)作文的考查有沒(méi)有規(guī)律可循呢？面對(duì)即將到來(lái)的12月份的考試，作文命題方面又會(huì)有什么趨勢(shì)呢？就此，小編進(jìn)行了總結(jié)，希望對(duì)廣大考生有所指導(dǎo)。

一、寫(xiě)作命題剖析

(一)大綱要求

根據(jù)全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)考試委員會(huì)2006年11月公布的《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試大綱(2006年修訂版)》(以下均簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)《大綱》)，寫(xiě)作(writing)部分是測(cè)試學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá)的能力，所占分值比例為15%，考試時(shí)間為30分鐘。

《大綱》對(duì)寫(xiě)作部分的要求有如下說(shuō)明：

寫(xiě)作部分要求考生用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行短文寫(xiě)作，思想表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、意義連貫、無(wú)重大語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。

寫(xiě)作部分考核的技能是：

A思想表達(dá)

1.表達(dá)中心思想

2.表達(dá)重要或特定信息

3.表達(dá)觀(guān)點(diǎn)、態(tài)度等

B篇章組織

4.圍繞所給的題目敘述、議論或描述，突出重點(diǎn)

5.連貫地組句成段，組段成篇

C語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用

6.運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯

7.運(yùn)用正確的語(yǔ)法

8.運(yùn)用合適的句子結(jié)構(gòu)

9.使用正確的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)

10.運(yùn)用銜接手段表達(dá)句間關(guān)系(如對(duì)比、原因、結(jié)果、程度、目的等)

D寫(xiě)作格式

11.運(yùn)用正確的符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣的寫(xiě)作格式

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試寫(xiě)作部分要求考生達(dá)到《教學(xué)要求》中的一般要求，即“能完成一般性寫(xiě)作任務(wù)，能描述個(gè)人經(jīng)歷、觀(guān)感、情感和發(fā)生的事件等，能寫(xiě)常見(jiàn)的應(yīng)用文，能就一般性的話(huà)題或提綱在半小時(shí)內(nèi)寫(xiě)出至少120詞的短文，內(nèi)容基本完整，用詞恰當(dāng)，語(yǔ)意連貫。能掌握基本的寫(xiě)作技能?！?/p>

另外，《大綱》在附錄中詳細(xì)說(shuō)明了“全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)考試(CET4～CET6)作文題評(píng)分原則及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”：

評(píng)分原則：

1.CET是檢查考生是否達(dá)到大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱規(guī)定的四級(jí)和六級(jí)教學(xué)要求，對(duì)作文的評(píng)判應(yīng)以此要求為準(zhǔn)則。

2.CET作文題采用總體評(píng)分(Global Scoring)方法。閱卷人員就總的印象給出獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)分(Reward Scores)，而不是按語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)的錯(cuò)誤數(shù)目扣分。

3.從內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言?xún)蓚€(gè)方面對(duì)作文進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)判。內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言是一個(gè)統(tǒng)一體。作文應(yīng)表達(dá)題目所規(guī)定的內(nèi)容，而內(nèi)容要通過(guò)語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)。要考慮作文是否切題，是否充分表達(dá)思想，也要考慮是否用英語(yǔ)清楚而合適地表達(dá)思想，也就是要考慮語(yǔ)言上的錯(cuò)誤是否造成理解上的障礙。

4.避免趨中傾向。該給高分的給高分，包括滿(mǎn)分；該給低分的給低分，包括0分。一名閱卷人員在所評(píng)閱的全部作文卷中不應(yīng)只給中間的幾種分?jǐn)?shù)。

評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：

1.本題滿(mǎn)分為15分。

2.閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)共分五等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)樣卷 1 ~ 2份。

3.閱卷人員根據(jù)閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，對(duì)照樣卷評(píng)分，若認(rèn)為所閱文章與某一分?jǐn)?shù)(如8分)相似，即定為該分?jǐn)?shù)(即8分)；若認(rèn)為所閱文章稍?xún)?yōu)或稍劣于該

該分?jǐn)?shù)則可加1分(即9分)或減1分(即7分)。但不得加或減0.5分。

4.各檔評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：

2分：條理不清，思路紊亂，語(yǔ)言支離破碎或大部分句子均有錯(cuò)誤，且多數(shù)為嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。

5分：基本切題。表達(dá)思想不清楚，連貫性差。有較多的嚴(yán)重語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。

8分：基本切題。有些地方表達(dá)思想不夠清楚，文字勉強(qiáng)連貫；語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤相當(dāng)多，其中有一些是嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。

11分：切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字連貫，但有少量語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。

14分：切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字通順、連貫，基本上無(wú)語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，僅有個(gè)別小錯(cuò)。

(注：白卷，作文與題目毫不相關(guān)，或只有幾個(gè)孤立的詞而無(wú)法表達(dá)思想，則給0分。)

二)評(píng)分剖析

鑒于作文的評(píng)分帶有一定的主觀(guān)性，與一些非智力性的因素密切相關(guān)，所以考生應(yīng)該對(duì)評(píng)分的原則和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有一個(gè)詳細(xì)的了解，做到胸中有數(shù)，盡量使自己的作文符合閱卷的要求，只有如此才能獲得理想的成績(jī)。

研究《大綱》關(guān)于寫(xiě)作部分的要求、評(píng)分原則和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，寫(xiě)作的得分是一種綜合分?jǐn)?shù)。歸納起來(lái)看，寫(xiě)作分?jǐn)?shù)主要包括總體印象、語(yǔ)言表達(dá)、文章結(jié)構(gòu)和思想內(nèi)容四個(gè)大的方面，而各個(gè)方面又有一些具體的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容。

總體印象是指閱卷老師第一眼看到你的文章時(shí)的整體感覺(jué)，主要是對(duì)考生卷面非知識(shí)性?xún)?nèi)容的評(píng)價(jià)，大概包括卷面是否整潔、書(shū)寫(xiě)是否工整、字跡是否清楚、字?jǐn)?shù)是否達(dá)標(biāo)等幾個(gè)方面。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，閱卷老師要在短時(shí)間內(nèi)批閱數(shù)量眾多的試卷，而且基本上千篇一律，有的甚至錯(cuò)誤百出，這種難度是不言而喻、可想而知的。所以，希望各位考生，為了博取閱卷老師的眼球，更為自己的理想分?jǐn)?shù)著想，盡量保持卷面整潔，把字寫(xiě)夠、寫(xiě)工整，切忌亂涂亂改。

語(yǔ)言表達(dá)可以分為兩個(gè)層次：第一是基本要求，第二是高分要求?；疽蟀ㄕZ(yǔ)法、拼寫(xiě)和標(biāo)點(diǎn)三個(gè)方面，要求考生能夠做到語(yǔ)法正確、拼寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)確、標(biāo)點(diǎn)規(guī)范，這是對(duì)于只想順利通過(guò)考試，而并不在意分?jǐn)?shù)高低的考生的要求。但是，對(duì)于那些喜歡英語(yǔ)、希望能獲得高分的考生而言，就需要達(dá)到和符合高分的要求，即：不但要有豐富的詞匯量，能夠較熟練地運(yùn)用它們來(lái)表達(dá)自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)和情感，而且要能靈活使用各種句式，基本能夠信手拈來(lái)，寫(xiě)出符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣的較高質(zhì)量的文章。只有這樣的文章，才能在四級(jí)考試中獲得高分。此外，在具體的應(yīng)考寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中，要盡量使用自己學(xué)過(guò)的、有把握的句型和詞匯，盡量回避沒(méi)有把握的句子；在實(shí)在沒(méi)有辦法的情況下，要學(xué)會(huì)“曲線(xiàn)應(yīng)考”，用常見(jiàn)的詞匯來(lái)對(duì)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容做出一些解釋?zhuān)屑膳R時(shí)杜撰一些漢語(yǔ)式的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式。

對(duì)于文章的結(jié)構(gòu)而言，考生要基本能夠做到起、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合，根據(jù)所給的題目或提綱，寫(xiě)出符合題意、銜接得當(dāng)、結(jié)構(gòu)合理的文章。具體而言，就是要能夠按照英文的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，在表明觀(guān)點(diǎn)之后，運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)從正、反兩個(gè)方面簡(jiǎn)單地論證或說(shuō)明自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，最后再重申自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)和態(tài)度，總結(jié)全文。與漢語(yǔ)明顯不同，英語(yǔ)是一種形合性的語(yǔ)言，關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用起著重要的作用，是各段落或觀(guān)點(diǎn)之間銜接的重要標(biāo)志，所以要會(huì)熟練地使用各種關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)。但是，切忌關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)過(guò)多，導(dǎo)致邏輯關(guān)系不清，這也是很多考生容易犯的錯(cuò)誤

之一。

關(guān)于思想內(nèi)容，各位考生必須明白一點(diǎn)：四級(jí)考試是一種語(yǔ)言考試，不要求考生有太多的創(chuàng)新，只要符合題意、不跑題，能夠自圓其說(shuō)就可以了。而且，鑒于考試時(shí)間和篇幅的限制，考生也不可能有充足的時(shí)間來(lái)表達(dá)自己的豐富情感。對(duì)于四級(jí)作文的思想內(nèi)容，你只要能夠按照題意的要求，靈活運(yùn)用各種句式、正確使用重點(diǎn)詞匯、清楚無(wú)誤地表達(dá)出你的思想，你就可以獲得理想的分?jǐn)?shù)，而不需要處心積慮、挖空心思地去進(jìn)行觀(guān)點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新。更何況，以你現(xiàn)在的英語(yǔ)水平，即使?jié)h語(yǔ)的思維達(dá)到了創(chuàng)新的高度，恐怕英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)能力也難以滿(mǎn)足準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)的要求，這樣做只能是出力不討好。因此，建議各位考生，平時(shí)要多注重閱讀和背誦一些經(jīng)典的文章和語(yǔ)句，多看些中英文報(bào)紙，了解一些常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題的觀(guān)點(diǎn)和表達(dá)方式，在擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面和了解日常生活的同時(shí)，為四級(jí)考試積累豐富的寫(xiě)作觀(guān)點(diǎn)和準(zhǔn)確的表達(dá)方式。

(三)命題特點(diǎn)和趨勢(shì)

分析近幾年來(lái)的試題可知，寫(xiě)作部分的命題 有如下幾個(gè)特點(diǎn)和趨勢(shì)：

1.考試內(nèi)容多以學(xué)生熟悉的日常學(xué)習(xí)生活和應(yīng)該關(guān)心的社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)為主。

2.題材多以議論文和說(shuō)明文為主，偶爾考些簡(jiǎn)單的應(yīng)用文，且多以信函為主。

3.命題形式以文字提綱為主，圖表提綱為輔。

4.題目主要是陳述性短語(yǔ)、句子或一般疑問(wèn)句。

二、2010年12月寫(xiě)作命題預(yù)測(cè)

2010年12月作文的命題，仍會(huì)堅(jiān)持“穩(wěn)中求變”的命題原則。“穩(wěn)”是指作文考查的目的不變，仍以測(cè)試考生基本的書(shū)面表達(dá)能力為主；考查的內(nèi)容不變，仍側(cè)重于思想表達(dá)、篇章組織、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用、寫(xiě)作格式四個(gè)方面?！白儭笔侵缸魑牡目疾樾问綍?huì)變，不但其文體會(huì)變，而且考查的具體內(nèi)容必然會(huì)變。因此，除了要具有扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法、詞匯知識(shí)和篇章組織技巧之外，考生還應(yīng)該多留心觀(guān)察和思考日常生活中的常見(jiàn)現(xiàn)象，并通過(guò)閱讀報(bào)紙、雜志、書(shū)籍等來(lái)了解一些常見(jiàn)的社會(huì)看法和觀(guān)點(diǎn)，在整理和提煉思想的同時(shí)，積累豐富的常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣和方式，只有這樣才能做到有備無(wú)患，從容應(yīng)考。

有鑒于此，建議考生在復(fù)習(xí)備考時(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

1.熟悉考試常見(jiàn)三種文體(議論文、說(shuō)明文、應(yīng)用文)的寫(xiě)作方法，在總結(jié)規(guī)律和背誦相關(guān)模板的同時(shí)，要學(xué)會(huì)靈活運(yùn)用模板，切忌生搬硬套，更忌無(wú)中生有畫(huà)蛇添足；

2.熟練掌握各種句式間相互轉(zhuǎn)換的技巧，避免句式單一或句式復(fù)雜；

3.盡量能抽取時(shí)間來(lái)閱讀一些與大學(xué)或日常生活相關(guān)的英語(yǔ)新聞、報(bào)紙或雜志；

4.要學(xué)好使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞，但避免大量使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)，堅(jiān)持“內(nèi)容決定形式”的寫(xiě)作原則，切忌為了湊字?jǐn)?shù)而胡亂堆砌關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)；

5.要吃透重點(diǎn)詞匯的用法，切忌生造詞匯或囫圇吞棗；

6.無(wú)需在應(yīng)用文上投入太多精力，只要將其基本格式吃透就可以，因?yàn)槠渚唧w內(nèi)容的寫(xiě)法或結(jié)構(gòu)基本等同于常見(jiàn)的三種文體。

此外，大家在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)一定要注意多動(dòng)筆，最好堅(jiān)持每周寫(xiě)一篇作文進(jìn)行練習(xí)，避免出現(xiàn)“眼高手低”的情況，冰水只對(duì)自己的不足進(jìn)行總結(jié)。相信通過(guò)平日的練習(xí)、積累，考生在考場(chǎng)上一定能寫(xiě)出一篇漂亮的高分作文！

第二篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文及寫(xiě)作注意事項(xiàng)

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文范文及寫(xiě)作注意事項(xiàng)

I.參考范文

1.Should Free Music Downloads Be Banned?

With the development of technology, more and more people are making use of the Internet and are enjoying downloading all types of materials.Some are especially fond of downloading free music.They argue that free music downloads not only enrich our life, but also are good for the music industry because they help increase the popularity of music.However, from my point of view, it is not advisable to allow free music downloads.For one thing, they violate 'vai?leit] the intellectual property rights of musicians.For another, they have a negative impact on the sales of musical products such as CDs, which may do harm to the whole music industry.Without good returns, who would like to invest [in'vest] in the music industry?

In order that the music industry can develop healthily, we had better ban free music downloads.2.On TV Shows

Nowadays, TV shows are very popular.TV programs like Super Girls and Dreams in China have attracted thousands of people to participate, and many more wait to watch them when they are on show.Why are so many people interested in such programs?

Advocates say that these programs provide excellent opportunities for young people to express themselves and to show their specialty.They help improve their self-confidence and can add to their courage to face all kinds of challenges.However, some people criticize these programs, arguing that they are not only a waste of energy, money and time, but also a revelation of social vanity.In my opinion, we need not be too critical about such TV programs.If they can bring happiness to those who participate in them as well as to the audience, they are justifiably entitled to prosper.3.A Letter to the University President

Dear Mr.President,I’m a sophomore majoring in Law.I’m writing to make suggestions on improving the education quality of our university.First, I think there is still much room for improvement concerning our classroom education.Some teachers just recite textbooks and their courses are boring.It’s not very helpful for us.We need more interaction and communication in the classes, and we welcome more lively and practical courses.Second, we students need help to develop our initiative in our study.I hope our university can invite some famous people to deliver lectures to us on how to study.Finally, in order to get all students involved in our studies, I suggest some contests be held in the university.For example, the Department of Law can have legal knowledge contests.Thank you for reading my letter.I hope my suggestions will be seriously looked to.Yours sincerely,Li Ming

4.Annual Expenses for Studying English

The charts show that college students have changed much in their ways of studying English, and their total expenses for it have also increased greatly.In 2000, they bought either reference books or tapes.But in 2008, they can choose among reference books, tapes, CDs, or DVDs.MP3s, and the Internet.Consequently, their annual expenses for studying English have risen from 150 yuan to 230 yuan per person, a 50% increase.Many factors contribute to such changes.Firstly, as an international language, English is not only useful when we travel abroad or communicate with foreigners, but also has become a must if we apply for a job in some large companies.Secondly, the income of most families has increased considerably, so college students can spend more on their English study.Last but not least, with the advancement of new technology, more efficient English study facilities become available for students.II.主題句的寫(xiě)法

1.主題句必須表達(dá)一個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)

原句：I use my English dictionary everyday.修改句：A good English dictionary is indispensable for learning a foreign language.2.主題句的觀(guān)點(diǎn)要完整

原句：The reasons why some people dislike traveling.修改句：Those who dislike traveling have their reasons.3.主題句的觀(guān)點(diǎn)要具體

原句：Daydreaming is good.修改句：Now people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming, and think ir may be a very healthy thing to do.4.主題句的觀(guān)點(diǎn)要范圍適度

原句：Internet has changed the world.修改句：Internet revolutionizes our study on campus.III.拓展句的寫(xiě)法（以下例子均為反面例子，個(gè)別表達(dá)方法可以借鑒）

1.擴(kuò)展的內(nèi)容必須與主題句相一致，關(guān)系不大的句子應(yīng)堅(jiān)決予以舍棄。

Example: Telephones have been useful in many ways.First, by dialing the number, people can obtain and send information immediately.In modern times when time is money, people need timely information for their private or business matters, and the telephone is the best device for this purpose.In an office, the telephone seems to be the most common and most important device.Constant interruption by telephone may distract your attention from your work.Besides, superior to letters, on the phone you can hear the voice at the other end;you can convey your ideas and feelings to each

other.2.擴(kuò)展句必須是主題句的深化和發(fā)展，而不是簡(jiǎn)單的重復(fù)。

Example: There is no denying that a good education is very important to a child’s life.If a child does not have a good education, his life will be affected.Education is an important way to enable them to have a good life.Obviously if a child is not well educated, it will bring some bad effects to his life.If there’s no education, there’s no good life.So being educated will be important to a child’s life.Example: Sports benefit us in many aspects.When taking part in sports, we get the chance to train almost all parts of our body.There is no doubt that properly balanced physical activities keep us physically fit.Furthermore, sports can enrich our life and maintain our psychological health.Through participation, everyone can learn that on the playing field he not only competes for himself but also for his team.Sports teach us about consideration, cooperation and optimism, and how to cope with difficulties.IV.句式變化（反面例子）

Example: Last week I went to the theatre.I had a very good seat.The play was very interesting.I did not enjoy it.A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.They were talking loudly.I got very angry.I could not hear the actors.I turned round.I looked at the man and the woman angrily.They did not pay any attention.In the end, I could not bear it.I turned round again.“I can’t hear a word!” I said angrily.“It’s none of your business,” the young man said rudely.“This is a private conversation!”

第三篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作

Exercise

For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling.You should write at least 120words following the outline given below:

1.如今不少學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中不重視拼寫(xiě)

2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因是……

3.為了改變這種狀況，我認(rèn)為……

Outline：

I.fewer and fewer students pay attention to their word-spelling

1.can only imitate the pronunciation of a word but be incapable of spelling it

II.There are some causes for it

1.fewer and fewer students need to write English essays

2.the goal of most students to learn English is to speak it and pass the examination

3.the wide use of electronic devices such as e-dictionaries and computers

III.Measures should be taken to solve the problem.1.we need to attach great importance to word-spelling.2.should write English as much as they can

3.the dictations should be reinforced in the class.滿(mǎn)分范文：

Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling

Nowadays, students attach less importance to the spelling of words in the process of English study.This phenomenon greatly influences students’ writing and brings on worries among teachers.There are possibly three reasons contributing to this phenomenon.First, exam-oriented education makes the students pay less attention to spelling.Second, some teachers should also be responsible for it because they don’t emphasize the importance of spelling during teaching.Last but not least, some students are too lazy to recite words.Since spelling is one of the most important factors in English study, due attention should be given to it.As for me, I think, first, exams should be modified to add some factors into it, which would help student pay more attention to spelling.Then, schools should also set effective mechanisms to help teachers as well as the students to realize the importance.Finally, for students themselves, they can, through other ways, make them be interested in word spelling.Only by these can we surly realize the importance of spelling and make improvement.大學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)選擇什么書(shū)讀？

Reading regularly has long become a common part of people’s life.And reading preference has always aroused the greatest concern.What impresses us most is according to the table, the percentage of book circulation in an American university library, which shows that the circulation of popular fictions, general nonfictions, science/technology/education books and art/ literature/poetry books accounts for 65.9%,18.2%,10.8%and 5.1% respectively.The reasons for the phenomenon are varied.Among the various reasons, the appealing content of the popular fictions plays an important part.That is to say, thanks to its appealing plot, popular fictions attract more people than other

types of books do.What is more, science and art books which require readers’ knowledge on

relevant fields are highly demanding.For example, it’s hard for students majoring in chemistry to

understand Browning’s poems, and vice versa.When talking about my reading preference, I think I prefer to science books.On the one hand,in order to deepen what I’m specializing in, I need read more books relevant to my major.On the

other hand, these books can also broaden our horizons.In brief, college students should choose

books according to their interests and needs.2.對(duì)比選擇型作文模板

1.Different people have different views on——

2.Some people prefer,——.3.Others tend to, ——.4.As to me, I agree with /to ——

5.Of course,——.6.For example,——

7.But,——

8.The following reasons can account for my preference——

9.The main reason is ——.10.A good example to illustrate is ——

11.Fur another,——

12.From the foregoing（綜上所述）,——

1．開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山直入主體，表明對(duì)某事人們的不同看法。(上述12點(diǎn)譯文)

2．表明一部分人的看法。

3．另一部分的看法。

4．作者的看法。

5．承認(rèn)自己不贊同的看法有一定的合理性。

6.舉例說(shuō)明支持第五句。轉(zhuǎn)折指出這種觀(guān)點(diǎn)的不足。啟下句過(guò)度到下段具體闡述自己所支持的觀(guān)點(diǎn)的理由。

9.支持觀(guān)點(diǎn)的理由一。

10.舉例說(shuō)明理由一。

11.理由二。

12.總結(jié)全文，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看來(lái)。

Is a test of spoken necessary?

A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English

Test(CET).Different people have different views on it.Some prefer to have such a test.Others

tend to decline any kind of test of spoken English.As to me, I agree with the first statement.Of course, a test of spoken English is very difficult to handle and the test time is not long

enough to fully display participants’ ability to spoken in English.For example, if a candidate

draws a topic which he or she is not familiar with, it’s hard to show his or her command of spoken

English.But without such a test, some people may not have motivation to practise spoken English.The following reasons can account for my preference.The main reason is that such a test enhances college students’ awareness of the importance

of spoken English.A good example to illustrate is that several years ago, college students only

stressed reading and writing skills, ignoring to building up listening and speaking ability.For

another, a certificate of such a test will make job-hunting easier.From the foregoing, I think a test

of spoken English is of necessity.3.問(wèn)題解決型作文模板

1.Withthedevelopment/improvementof ——,——.2.It is necessary that——.3.On the one hand, ——.4.On the other hand, ——

5.Therefore, how to —— is worth paying attention.6.Firstly——7.Secondly——

8.For example,——9.Thirdly, ——.10.In other words,——

11.In fact, ways to —— are countless.12.It’s time that ——

1．空格一處鋪墊，空格二處填寫(xiě)某一問(wèn)題。

2．關(guān)注解決現(xiàn)象引出的問(wèn)題很必要

3．解決問(wèn)題很必要的理由一。

4．解決問(wèn)題很必要的理由二。

5．承上啟下，填要解決的問(wèn)題。

6.解決辦法一。解決辦法二。

8.舉例解釋解決辦法二。

9.解決辦法三。

10.闡明解決辦法三。

11.指出解決問(wèn)題的辦法多種多樣。

12.強(qiáng)調(diào)解決問(wèn)題時(shí)不可待。

Reduce Waste on Campus

With the improvement of living standard, waste on campus is increasingly serious.It is

necessary that something should be done to reduce waste on campus.On the one hand, our waste

has already caused a great loss of precious resources, such as water and electricity.On the other

hand, our waste adds our parents as well as our society a burden.Therefore, how to eliminate waste on campus is worth paying attention.Firstly, we should

turn off the light when we leave our dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as

possible.Secondly, we should stop wasting water when we bath, or wash clothes and dishes.For

example, we should use a basin when we clean faces.Thirdly, we should be economical.In other

words, when go shopping, we should buy only what we really need.In fact, the ways to reduce waste on campus are countless.It’s time that we cultivate the

habit of thrift in every possible way.4.觀(guān)點(diǎn)論證型作文模板

1.It is true that——.2.However,——.3.I think——.4.—— can be listed as follow.5.First of all, ——

6.Secondly ——

7.For example——

8.Thirdly,——

9.A case in point is ——.10.It goes without saying that ——

11.There is no doubt that ——

12.In conclusion ——

1．提出普遍存在地觀(guān)點(diǎn)。

2．談不同地觀(guān)點(diǎn)。

3．自己地觀(guān)點(diǎn)，即文章地論點(diǎn)4．過(guò)度句，轉(zhuǎn)折到觀(guān)點(diǎn)地論證，由題目選擇具體的詞。5．論

證理由一

6．論證理由二。

7．舉例具體說(shuō)明理由二。

8.論證理由三。

9.舉例說(shuō)明理由三。

10.提出執(zhí)行該觀(guān)點(diǎn)時(shí)應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)。

11.得出結(jié)論。

12.總結(jié)全文。

It Pays to Be Honest

It is true that most of us value honesty highly.However, nowadays we often confront

confidence crisis such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities, etc.I think that we should be

honest.The reasons can be listed as follows.Firstly, only honest people can be truly respected by the others and can make more friends

over a long period of time.Secondly, honesty, which is the traditional virtue of the Chinese people,can make our life easier and more harmonious.For example, consumers will not be afraid of being

overcharged if dealers are honest, and on the contrary dealers can win more customers.Thirdly,honesty can make our society more stable.A case in point is that Singapore which is a society of

trustworthiness and integrity has a comparatively low criminal rate.It goes without saying that being honesty is of benefit to both the collective and the

individual.There is no doubt that we should foster the spirit of honesty.In conclusion, laying

stress on honesty will become the public morals in our society.應(yīng)用文作文模板

建議信模板

Dear——

1.I am delighted to learn that——.2.It——.3.In my opinion,——.4.On the one hand,——.5.On the other hand, ——

6.As to the——, I suggest——.7.If ——

8.It is unnecessary for you to——

9.In addition,——.10.I am sure——

11.Please inform me ——

12.I am looking forward to ——

1．寫(xiě)信的原因。

2．引出作者的建議。

3．表達(dá)建議內(nèi)容。

4．提出建議的理由一。

5．建議的理由二。

6．具體到某一方面的建議內(nèi)容。

7．供被建議人選擇的條件。

8．建議內(nèi)容的另一方面。

9．其它的建議。

10．對(duì)建議內(nèi)容的評(píng)價(jià)。

11.對(duì)建議內(nèi)容所做出的承諾。

12.表達(dá)個(gè)人的愿望。

Sincerel

Signature:(個(gè)人簽名)

A Letter to a Schoolmate

June 7th, 2010

Dear Wang,I am delighted to learn that you will visit me for a week during this national days.It has been

several years since we departed last time, and I am looking forward to your visit.In my opinion,Nanjing is your best choice for this holiday.On the one hand, there are many places of interest and

historical sites in Nanjing.On the other hand, Nanjing is a cultural center with various artistic and

musical performances.As to the famous sites, I suggest that you should visit the Confucius Temple and Dr.Sun

Yat-sen Mausoleum.If you are interested in parks, the XXX park will be your best choice.It is not

necessary for you to bring anything except your sweaters since it is a little chill in the evening.In

addition, as there will be many people at the railway station, you should not leave your belongings

unattended!I am sure you will enjoy your visit in Nanjing.Please inform me once you have made your decision.I am looking forward to seeing you

soon.，yours

Sincerely Yours,Zhang Ying

第四篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作——經(jīng)典模塊

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試寫(xiě)作模板——經(jīng)典范文模塊

一、不同觀(guān)點(diǎn)列舉型 There is a widespread concern over the issue that(作 文 題 目),but it is well know that the opinion concerning this hot topic various from person to person.A majority of people think that(觀(guān)點(diǎn)一).In their views there are factors contributing to this attitude as

fellow.In the first place ,(原因一),Further more ,in the secend place ,(原因二).So it goes without saying that(觀(guān)點(diǎn)一).People ,however differ in their opinions ,on this mather ,some people hold the idea that(觀(guān)點(diǎn)二).In their point of view ,on the hand ,(原 因 一),on the other hand ,(原因二).There is no doubt that(觀(guān)點(diǎn)二).As far as i am concerned ,i firmly support the view the(觀(guān)點(diǎn)一或觀(guān)點(diǎn)二).It is not only because(),but

also because().The more.the more().二、利弊型的議論文 Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over the issue that(作文題目).In fact,there are both advantages in().Generally speaking ,it is widely believed that

there are several positive aspects as follows.Fisrtly(優(yōu) 點(diǎn)一).And secendly(優(yōu)點(diǎn)二).Just as a popular saying goes “every coin has two sides”.()is no expection ,and in another word ,it still has negative aspects,to begin with(缺點(diǎn)一), in addition(缺 點(diǎn)二).To sum up,we should try to bring the advantages of()into full play ,and reduce the disadvantages to the

minium at the same time.In that case ,we will definitly make a better use of the().三、說(shuō)明原因型模塊 Currently, XX has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory —— nothing is more valuable than XX It is clear that(1).If you(2), as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you(3).Failure will be following with you.It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(4).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know(5).It will exert a profound influence upon

(6).With reference to my standpoint, I think(7).注釋?zhuān)?/p>

1、XX 的第一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)

2、支持 XX 的做法

3、不支持 XX 的做法

4、XX 的第二個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)

5、舉例證明優(yōu)點(diǎn)二

6、說(shuō)明 XX 優(yōu)點(diǎn)三的影響

相應(yīng)作文： The importance of self-confidence Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory —— nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.It is clear that(self-confidence means trust in one's abilities).If you(are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you(have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything).Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know(the secret of MMe.Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular).It will exert a profound influence upon(the achievement of one's ambitions).With reference to my

standpoint, I think(he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).四、說(shuō)明原因型模塊 In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on(1).The factors for

(2).First of all,(3).Then, there comes a case that(4).Moreover,(5).Especially when(6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that(7).In this way, we should behave just like(8).相應(yīng)作文：

The impact of Television In recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV, offering as many as 50 channels.It has caused a heated debate on(the impact of television on children).Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.The factors for(parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it.).First of all,(with so many programs to choose from, children are not getting as much exercise as they should).Then, there comes a case that(some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school).Moreover,(the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies).Especially when(the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them).Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that(they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's TV viewing).In this way, children will not be influenced too deeply.三、說(shuō)明原因型模塊 For most of us today,(1).From above, we can find that the reasons why(2)are as follows.The primary reason, I think, is(3).Second,(4).The third reason, actually, is(5).The significance for(6).Therefore,(7).注釋?zhuān)?/p>

1、人們針對(duì) XX 的態(tài)度和舉措

2、歸納現(xiàn)狀

3、第一個(gè)原因

4、第二個(gè)原因

5、第三個(gè)原因

6、重申造成現(xiàn)狀的最重要原因

相應(yīng)作文： Pollution Most of us today(recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem.lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air.many fish die of poisonous water.thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas.therefore, environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling, or bringing death not only to human beings, but also to wild life.)From above, we can find that the reasons why(environment are polluted more and more seriously)are as follows.the primary reason, I think, is(the reason of harmful substances into environment.for example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests.however, they pollute air, water

and land).Second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly).the third reason actually is(the result of a growing population in the world.everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment).The significance for(controlling pollution)noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken.Therefore,(new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories.moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste.let's make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us).五、說(shuō)明原因型模塊 These days we often hear that(1).It is common that(2).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,(3).For another,(4).What is more, since(5),it is natural that(6).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying.We should do something such as(7)to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.注釋?zhuān)?/p>

1、提出論題

2、說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀

3、理由一

4、理由二

5、理由三

6、理由三引起的后果

7、解決方法

相應(yīng)作文： Pollution of environment These days we often hear that(our living

conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment).It is common that(many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,(the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded.).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology).What is more, since(the industrial revolution),it is natural that(a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms.The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthing.We should do something such as(planting more trees, equipping cars with pollution-control devices and

learning to recycling natural resources)to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.六、圖表式作文寫(xiě)作模板 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of……(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are……(多 少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all,……(第 一個(gè)原因).More importantly,……(第二個(gè)原因).Most important of all,……(第三個(gè)原 因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken 括號(hào)里的使用于那些不 太好的變化趨勢(shì)).七、提綱式作文寫(xiě)作模板

1、對(duì)立觀(guān)點(diǎn)式 A.有人認(rèn)為 X 是好事，贊成 X，為什么？ B.有人認(rèn)為 X 是壞事，反對(duì) X，為什么？ C.我的看法。Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持 X 的第一個(gè)原因。They also argue that 支持 X 的另一個(gè)原因。However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反對(duì) X 的第一個(gè)理由。An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個(gè)壞處。

2、批駁觀(guān)點(diǎn)式 A．一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀(guān)點(diǎn)。B． 我不同意。Many people argue that 錯(cuò)誤觀(guān)

點(diǎn)。saying that, they mean 對(duì) By 這個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個(gè)例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊 成這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀(guān)點(diǎn)或者受到這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀(guān)點(diǎn)的影響)。There might be some element of truth in these people's belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯(cuò)誤觀(guān)點(diǎn)相反的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下參照辯論文的議論文寫(xiě)法)。

3、社會(huì)問(wèn)題(現(xiàn)象)式 A．一個(gè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題或者現(xiàn)象 B．產(chǎn)生的原因

C．對(duì)社會(huì)和我們生活的影響 D．如何杜絕。(如果是問(wèn)題的話(huà))E．前景的預(yù)測(cè)。Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 調(diào)查內(nèi)容說(shuō)明這種現(xiàn)象的情 況。(或者是一個(gè)例子)。There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論式議論文寫(xiě)法。X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects.參照辯論式議論文的寫(xiě)法。A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.同上 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will……

辯論式議論文模版

（一）Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 觀(guān)點(diǎn)1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 觀(guān)點(diǎn)2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 論據(jù)1.More importantly, 論據(jù)2.Most important of all, 論據(jù)3.In summary, 總結(jié)觀(guān)點(diǎn)。As a college student, I am supposed to 表決 心。或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè)。

辯論式議論文模版

（二）People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 觀(guān)點(diǎn)1.While others point out that 觀(guān)點(diǎn)2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 論據(jù)1.For another, 論據(jù)2.Last but not the least, 論據(jù)3.To conclude, 總結(jié)觀(guān)點(diǎn).As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心?；?From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè)。

辯論式議論文模版

（三）There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn))。Some people are of the view that 觀(guān)點(diǎn)1.While others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀(guān)點(diǎn)2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 論據(jù)1.Furthermore,論據(jù)2.Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 論據(jù)3.A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 總結(jié)觀(guān)點(diǎn)。As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心。

第五篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作

議論文

議論文是作者對(duì)某個(gè)問(wèn)題或某件事進(jìn)行分析、評(píng)論，表明自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)、立場(chǎng)、態(tài)度、看法、主張的一種文體。寫(xiě)議論文要把握三性和三要素。三性指準(zhǔn)確性、鮮明性和生動(dòng)性。三要素指論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證。

論點(diǎn)的基本要求：觀(guān)點(diǎn)正確，概括全面，見(jiàn)解新穎，有實(shí)際意義，要恰當(dāng)?shù)鼐C合運(yùn)用各種表達(dá)方式。

論據(jù)的基本要求，真實(shí)可靠、充分典型。

論證的基本要求：推理必須合乎邏輯，論證要講究順序，論證要符合正確的推理形式。簡(jiǎn)而言之，英語(yǔ)議論文共有三大特點(diǎn)：

1、觀(guān)點(diǎn)鮮明的開(kāi)頭；

2、緊扣主題的結(jié)尾；

3、有主題句并且銜接自然的中間段落。

這三點(diǎn)當(dāng)中，第1、2點(diǎn)早已為絕大多數(shù)中國(guó)學(xué)生所熟知，因?yàn)殚_(kāi)頭點(diǎn)題和結(jié)尾扣題同樣也是漢語(yǔ)文章的要求。

另外，英語(yǔ)文章和漢語(yǔ)不同的是段落的主題句一定要放在段首，而不能按照中文的寫(xiě)作習(xí)慣放在段落的中間或者最后，在英文應(yīng)試寫(xiě)作中更加如此。正因?yàn)闆](méi)有“主題句”的思想，所以中國(guó)學(xué)生在寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)文章時(shí)經(jīng)?！跋氲绞裁?，就寫(xiě)什么”，這在英語(yǔ)議論文中是不能接受的。

常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞分為四類(lèi)：

1、列舉類(lèi)

列舉法常用在議論文中，當(dāng)作者提出一個(gè)論點(diǎn)后，可通過(guò)列舉出一系列事實(shí)對(duì)其進(jìn)行說(shuō)明或論證。

列舉類(lèi)關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：

first(ly), second(ly),...finally;for one thing, for another;on the one hand, on the other hand;moreover;furthermore;what's more;in addition;besides;first of all;in the first place, in the second place;(at)last;then;next;the last but not the least2、舉例類(lèi)

舉例法是用事例或數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)中心觀(guān)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行說(shuō)明論證的方法，舉例類(lèi)關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：

for example;for instance;such as;like;take...for example;a case in point;namely;in other words;that is;especially;in particular3、比較和對(duì)比

比較是把兩種或兩種以上的事物進(jìn)行比較，以辨別出它們的相似之處；對(duì)比是將這些事物進(jìn)行對(duì)照，辨別其差異而指出各自的特征和本質(zhì)。這類(lèi)關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：

but;however;yet;otherwise;while;in contrast;by contrast;on the contrary;similarly;likewise;like;conversely;rather than;instead;on the other hand;equally;nevertheless;nonetheless;unlike;still;in the same way;compared with...4、因果類(lèi)

as a result;since;because(of);thanks to;due to;owing to;for this reason;hence;thus;therefore;on this/that account;on account of;consequently5、總結(jié)類(lèi)

總結(jié)法是指在表達(dá)了一個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)或舉了一個(gè)例子后，進(jìn)行總結(jié)、給出概括，這類(lèi)關(guān)聯(lián)詞有： in this case;according to;in a word;in brief;in short;to sum up.范文1：

Career or Family: which is more important?

When asked about their opinion of career and family, people always respond differently.Some people deem it more important to pursue their career, while there are always other people who argue that family should be the number one in one’s life.It goes without any question that career plays a key role in our life.In the very first place, career can give us an aim to live on.Without career, much of our living time will be certainly wasted.What’s more, career can provide us with a means to live on.Most of the people earn their income from a job.On the other hand, family is also an indispensable part of life, as many people will admit.Family is always regarded as a place where we can escape from troubles in life.In addition, we can obtain a sense of belonging to from family.Without it, anyone will feel lonely and desperate.In my opinion, career and family are not in opposition to each other.Rather, they can enhance each other so that one’s life can become better and better.Therefore, it’s not a choice between right and wrong, but one between ideal and practical.作文中可用的諺語(yǔ)或句子：

As a saying goes:俗話(huà)說(shuō)

1、A good beginning is half done.良好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半。

2、An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之計(jì)在于晨。

3、A good idler ,an old beggar.少壯不努力，老大徙傷悲。

4、Do as the Romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨便俗。

5、Each coin has two sides.有利必有弊。

6、Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。

7、It is never too old to learn.活到老學(xué)到老。

8、Like father, like son.有其父，必有其子。

9、No cross, no crown.不見(jiàn)風(fēng)雨，怎見(jiàn)彩虹。

10、Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

11、Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成12、Time flies.....時(shí)光飛逝。。

13、Look before you leap.(三思而后行。)

14、“No pains, no gains”.（沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲）

15、As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”.On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health.On the other hand, if you don’t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health.So we should look at the matter from two sides.一．The main types of guided writing:

1.提綱式作文：

Directions:

Women make a great contribution to the progress of modern society.But there are still some people who don’t agree with it.There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper.Write an essay to the newspaper based on the following outline.1.Role of women in modern society

2.Prejudices and discrimination against women

3.My comment

You should write about 200 words within 40 minutes.Women play an important part in modern society.Now many women are going into professions, such as medicine, law and engineering.They comprise a large part of the workers in offices and factories.Many jobs they are engaged in are in line with their special capabilities of their sex.In addition, some of are working up to important positions which used to be held mainly by men.There are even some businesses which are run completely by women.It is obvious that women are making an outstanding contribution to the progress of modern society.There are, however, still some people who assert that men are superior to women in many ways.In the first place, many jobs men do can hardly be done by women, who are physically not strong enough.They believe that women are the weaker one, both physically and emotionally.According to them, a woman’s place is within the protective environment of the home.Secondly, most of the world-famous scientists and statesmen are found to be males.Finally, the whole society seems to have always been dominated by men only.In their opinion, men should enjoy more rights than do women.Personally, I’m firmly standing on the side of those women right defenders.Since both men and women are equally important in human activities, they should be on an equal footing.二、The structure of a paragraph and its development:

1.Structure of a paragraph: topic sentence, development sentence and concluding sentence.2.Ways of developing a paragraph:

1)Comparison and contrast(對(duì)比法)

2)Cause and effect(因果法)

3)Exemplification(舉例法)

4)Generalization and qualification(概述法)

5)Argument(議論法)

三、Some sentence patterns commonly-used in controlled writing :---關(guān)于利弊、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)的句型：

have the advantage of ?..(有?.方面的長(zhǎng)處)

benefit sb/sth.(對(duì)?有好處)

benefit from sth.(由于?.而受益)

do(a lot of)good to sb.(對(duì)?.有許多好處)

be good for sb./sth.(對(duì)?.有益)

do damage to sth./damage sth.(對(duì)?.造成損害)

be as(not so)good/great as ??

not so much ? as ?(與其說(shuō)?,不如說(shuō)?)

---說(shuō)明原因的句型：

1.There are some manygood reasons for? to do sth

Example: There are two reasons for the changes in people’s living conditions.First, we have been carrying out an opening and reform policy.Second, our national economy is developing rapidly and the birth rate has been put under control.2.We have two good reasons for ?

3.The reasons for ? is that + 從句

--表示不同看法的句型：

1.Different peoplehave hold different opinionviewon

this questionproblem

Some believe that ?Others argue that ?Still others maintain that ?譯：人們對(duì)國(guó)際文化交流的看法各不相同。有些人認(rèn)為，國(guó)際文化交流能促進(jìn)各國(guó)人民之間的友誼和了解。另一些人則爭(zhēng)辯說(shuō)，中國(guó)是一個(gè)具有5000年歷史的文明古國(guó)，并且有自己的傳統(tǒng)文化，它和西方文化截然不同。因此，他們反對(duì)國(guó)際文化交流。我認(rèn)為，第2種看法是片面的?，F(xiàn)在國(guó)際文化交流是非常重要的。各國(guó)人民應(yīng)該互相了解、互相學(xué)習(xí)以便增進(jìn)友誼。

People differ in their opinions on the international cultural exchange.Some believe that international cultural exchange contributes to the friendship and understanding of the people all over the world.Others argue that China is an ancient civilized nation with a history of 5000 years and has its own

traditional culture, which is quite different from that in the western countries.Therefore, they are opposed to the international cultural exchange.In my opinion, the second view is one-sided and partial.The international cultural exchange is of great importance now.People of all countries should understand each other and learn from each other to enhance the friendship among them.1.They are quite different from each other in their opinions.2.Some people hold the opinion that it is good to have a small family.Example: Parents and children think differently on this question.Parents hold that children should work hard and do well at school.Children, however, maintain that they should have freedom to spend their leisure time and to plan for their own future.---表示必須、緊急、有困難做某事的句型：

1.It is important(necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable)for sb.To do sth.2.have trouble difficulty(in)doing sth.(有困難做某事)

have trouble with sth.(對(duì)?有困難，不好對(duì)付)

---關(guān)于因果關(guān)系的句型：

1.The reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.because as since causesresult in thereforeas a resultbecause of---辯論中常用的句型：

1.There is no doubt that ?毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) 2.It is obvious/clear that 明顯?

3.As is known all眾所周知4.(It’s)no wonder?(難怪)

5.It goes without saying that ?(不成問(wèn)題，很自然)

6.What is more important更重要的是7.I am convinced that我堅(jiān)信