第一篇：考研寫(xiě)作

北京新東方學(xué)校國(guó)內(nèi)考試部考研寫(xiě)作主講教師，王江濤

2011考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的復(fù)習(xí)

一、考研寫(xiě)作的命題趨勢(shì)

二、考研寫(xiě)作的學(xué)習(xí)方法

一、考研寫(xiě)作的命題趨勢(shì)

（一）王江濤老師

1990年北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)本科英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)

1998年北京大學(xué) 碩士

2003年開(kāi)始在新東方教寫(xiě)作

（二）分析2010考研英語(yǔ)

1、比較難

2、教育部公布的復(fù)試分?jǐn)?shù)線：絕大部分專(zhuān)業(yè)的英語(yǔ)復(fù)試分?jǐn)?shù)線比09年低

至少降低1分；最多的，藝術(shù)專(zhuān)業(yè)降低了10分，09年42分，10年32分

3、為什么10年分?jǐn)?shù)線降低？因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)難，尤其寫(xiě)作難。

4、考研大綱5年一變化：

04年增加了新題型，寫(xiě)作變成了2篇

10年，研究生分為2類(lèi)，一類(lèi)叫做學(xué)術(shù)型研究生，一類(lèi)叫做專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)位研究生。

5、教育部規(guī)定，考研英語(yǔ)分為英語(yǔ)

一、英語(yǔ)二。對(duì)英語(yǔ)要求高的專(zhuān)業(yè)，像法律碩士、醫(yī)學(xué)碩士考英語(yǔ)一，一些專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)位類(lèi)，像工商管理碩士，藝術(shù)碩士考英語(yǔ)二。

6、英語(yǔ)一是201，稍微難一些，英語(yǔ)二是204，稍微簡(jiǎn)單一些。

（三）分析2010考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作

1.英語(yǔ)一小作文考察的是告示：代表研究生會(huì)寫(xiě)一篇告示，招募志愿者。

2、考研大綱提到的2種題型：書(shū)信類(lèi)應(yīng)用文---書(shū)信、備忘錄、報(bào)告

摘要---給一篇中文文章，寫(xiě)一篇英文摘要。

3、2010年考察的告示在大綱解析中有提過(guò)，不屬于超綱

4、英語(yǔ)二考察的是書(shū)信。

5、針對(duì)考研寫(xiě)作，王江濤老師希望大家全面復(fù)習(xí)，并送給一句話：Nothing is impossible。

6、2011考研無(wú)論考英語(yǔ)一還是英語(yǔ)二，小作文有三種題型：這三種題型的可能性各占1/3，即：書(shū)信類(lèi)應(yīng)用文：書(shū)信、備忘錄、報(bào)告；摘要；告示7、2010英語(yǔ)二的大作文考察的是圖表作文，關(guān)于手機(jī)入網(wǎng)。

8、2010英語(yǔ)一的大作文考察的圖畫(huà)作文：畫(huà)著一只火鍋，火鍋里面有很多文字，像儒，佛，道，仁，禮，包括啟蒙，后現(xiàn)代，人本，結(jié)構(gòu)，莎士比亞，愛(ài)因斯坦，老舍，畢昇，功夫，天鵝湖，梁祝，京劇。另外圖畫(huà)下面有一個(gè)文字說(shuō)明，文化火鍋既美味又營(yíng)養(yǎng)。

9、2010英語(yǔ)大作文的主題是什么？

是正面圖畫(huà)還是反面圖畫(huà)？

如果認(rèn)為是反面圖畫(huà)---跑題了。

如果認(rèn)為正反都有---跑題了。

這個(gè)圖畫(huà)是正面圖畫(huà)。

如果你空洞的去寫(xiě)文化，那是沒(méi)有分的。

這個(gè)圖畫(huà)的主題應(yīng)該是文化融合，或者是多元文化，也就是文化融合對(duì)世界有好處。

10、針對(duì)2011年考研寫(xiě)作大作文

英語(yǔ)一：70%考圖畫(huà)作文，圖畫(huà)或照片

30%會(huì)考圖表作文，表格、數(shù)據(jù)、另外還包括提綱作文，一道題目，三點(diǎn)提綱，；以及情景作文，一段話，可以是中文的，也可以是英文的，沒(méi)有提綱，也沒(méi)有圖畫(huà)，圖表

英語(yǔ)二：70%考圖表作文，30%考圖畫(huà)作文，情景作文和提綱作文

（四）小結(jié)

不管你考英語(yǔ)一還是英語(yǔ)二，考研英語(yǔ)都會(huì)越來(lái)越難，寫(xiě)作也會(huì)變難；

小作文，書(shū)信，告示，摘要這三種題型各占1/3，希望你全面復(fù)習(xí)；

大作文，英語(yǔ)一重點(diǎn)是圖畫(huà)作文英語(yǔ)二重點(diǎn)是圖表作文，但也希望你全面復(fù)習(xí)。

二、考研寫(xiě)作的學(xué)習(xí)方法

三個(gè)階段，六個(gè)字：六字真經(jīng)

（一）背誦

-----背誦是提高考研寫(xiě)作最好的方法，也是提高英語(yǔ)實(shí)力最好的方法

1、背什么？----20大必背范文，10篇小作文，10篇大作文，小作文100字左右，大作文200字左右

2、文章都背了，但是上了考場(chǎng)還是不會(huì)寫(xiě)？---有2個(gè)原因，第一個(gè)背的不熟

第二個(gè)沒(méi)有練過(guò)

3、背誦的程度---滾瓜爛熟，脫口而出，多多益善

4、學(xué)好寫(xiě)作：大聲朗讀，大聲背誦

5、語(yǔ)感養(yǎng)成：大量背誦

6、要想考上研：每天早晨：半小時(shí)晨讀，大聲朗讀20大必背范文

（二）默寫(xiě)

1、仔細(xì)對(duì)比原文，發(fā)現(xiàn)寫(xiě)作弱點(diǎn)----拼寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)、語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。

2、默寫(xiě)的程度：小作文8分鐘100詞，大作文15分鐘200詞。

（三）仿寫(xiě)

1、思考詞匯、詞組、句型，換別的話題也能用。

背誦之后合上書(shū)，根據(jù)記憶仿寫(xiě)。

2、用什么練習(xí)仿寫(xiě)：用真題。

考研的詞匯固定、詞組固定、句子結(jié)構(gòu)固定、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)固定、選項(xiàng)設(shè)置固定、出題規(guī)律固定、考點(diǎn)固定 《考研英語(yǔ)高分寫(xiě)作》以真題為主

考研寫(xiě)作真題如何研究？----小作文05-09年一直在考書(shū)信，有2種書(shū)信反復(fù)考，第一種道歉信，考過(guò)2次，05，08年，給對(duì)方寫(xiě)過(guò)一封信，表示道歉；

第二種建議信，給對(duì)方寫(xiě)一封信提出建議，考過(guò)3次，07給圖書(shū)館，08給房東，既是道歉信也是建議信，是兩種書(shū)信的結(jié)合。

考研寫(xiě)作的命題規(guī)律----反押題，逆向思維

最常見(jiàn)的出題思路：將以前的經(jīng)典考題，改頭換面，再次考，比如今年的告示，是06年6月17號(hào)四級(jí)考題；今年的火鍋是02年的考題

考研寫(xiě)作大作文六個(gè)話題反復(fù)考：

健康2次：96年提綱作文（健康），97，圖表作文（吸煙）

愛(ài)心5次： 95年（希望工程），98年（企業(yè)），01（愛(ài)心是盞燈），06（小作文：給希望工程捐款）

環(huán)境：91（城鄉(xiāng)差別：住在城里還是鄉(xiāng)下），99（圖表，保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物），2000（世界商業(yè)捕魚(yú)簡(jiǎn)史，圖畫(huà)作文，保護(hù)海洋資源，），09（小作文，限制使用塑料袋）

兩代關(guān)系：92（父母與子女溝通），03（溫室花朵經(jīng)不起風(fēng)），05（養(yǎng)老足球

賽）

文化5次：1類(lèi)----文化交流、文化融合：02年、10年

2類(lèi)-----流行文化：93（電視廣告），06（偶像崇拜），09（網(wǎng)絡(luò)）

（四）小結(jié)

考研寫(xiě)作復(fù)習(xí)方法：六字真經(jīng)，三個(gè)步驟----

第一步驟：背誦----滾瓜爛熟、脫口而出、多多益善

第二步驟：默寫(xiě)

第三步驟：仿寫(xiě)

背誦內(nèi)容：20大必背范圍

提高考研寫(xiě)作最快的方法：背誦考研寫(xiě)作范文。

三、總結(jié)

1、命題趨勢(shì)：小作文：書(shū)信、告示、摘要各占1/3

大作文：英語(yǔ)一70%圖畫(huà)作文，英語(yǔ)二70%圖表作文

2、學(xué)習(xí)方法：背誦、默寫(xiě)、仿寫(xiě)

第二篇：考研寫(xiě)作

高級(jí)英語(yǔ)階段性能力測(cè)試

考研看圖作文模板1……針砭時(shí)弊型

As is vividly depicted in the caricature/cartoon/picture, [ detailed description] ……At the sight of the picture, many people would immediately associate it with ……, which is in accordance with normal perception.But it doesn't hold true for this particular picture.In my personal sense, what the drawer intends to mirror is the fact that ……

In the increasingly materialistic society of fast development, the social phenomenon of ….is nor rare to be seen and has continued year after year.A good case in point is that……This evokes a question: why …….Some people would argue that…., with the reason being that…...Others, however, don’t see eye to eye with this argument, protesting that ……Admittedly, both of the statements have some truth in it,but they fail to catch the essence of the phonemonen.As a matter of fact, the fundamental reason accounting for this occurrence is that……..The list of causes could go on, but they are already enough to indicate that these …… are producing more and more negative effects on the people as well as the entire society.They have not only made it impossible for…..to…… but also made it harder for man to……..If allowed to run its course, I am afraid, this trend will certainly bring more serious threats to all the living things on the Earth, mankind included.Therefore, it is time we rethought and took some effective way to put it right such as……I am fully convinced that as long as we have strong determination and willpower, the days when……is not far away.考研看圖作文模板2……人生哲理型

Cartoons are often used to represent current public figures or issues symbolically and often satirically or embody something desirable or something that is essential for human beings to survive or survive.This holds true for the drawing presented to us for the time bieng.Vividly and dintinctly, the picture depicts ……What is the message that is supposed to be converyed? Different people may have different intepretations due to their different social expericen and education background.Chances are that some people would probably it indicates the importance of……while others prefer to conclude that it symbolizes ……In my personal sense, this picture is the true reflection of the significance of …..in …..In the present society where competition is becoming growing fierce, people often feel frustrated and depressed in their struggle for success.The reason behind this, I assume, is mainlythe lack of…..A growing number of evidence has proved that …..is key to success.Let me cite a typical and convincing example.If he(or she)had not been ….., he would never be enjoying great fame and popularity with people home and abroad.Another good case in point is that***who once was a constant loser in his study(word, research)but eventually made his mark and brought great contribution to the welfare of human beings.As these examples have illustrated, if you have ….in what you choose to do and in what you want to achieve, you must become the winner in the end.As British novelist and poet G.Eliot puts, it never rain rose.When we want to have more roses

高級(jí)英語(yǔ)階段性能力測(cè)試

we must plant them.In other words, miracles sometimes occur, but one has to work terribly for them.It could be safely conclude that to ensure one’s ultimate success, being ……is the most important quality one must possess.

第三篇：考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作必備

考研英語(yǔ)：寫(xiě)作必備詞匯(一)

中華民族的喜慶節(jié)日(Chinese Festivial)國(guó)慶節(jié) National Day

中秋節(jié) Mia-Autumn Festival春節(jié) Spring Festival

元宵節(jié) Lantern Festival兒童節(jié) Children‘s Day

端午節(jié) Dragon Boat Festival婦女節(jié) Women’s Day

潑水節(jié) Water-Splashing Day教師節(jié) Teachers’ Day

五四青年節(jié) Youth Day

考研英語(yǔ)：寫(xiě)作必備詞匯(二)

中國(guó)獨(dú)特的傳統(tǒng)飲食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)

鍋貼 guotie(fried jiaozi)花卷 steamed twisted rolls

套餐 set meal盒飯 box lunch;Chinese take-away米豆腐 rice tofu魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu

米粉 rice noodles餛飩 wonton

火鍋 chafing dish八寶飯 eight-treasure rice pudding粉絲 glass noodles豆腐腦 jellied bean curd冰糖葫蘆 a stick of sugar-coated haws(or apples, etc.)

考研英語(yǔ)：寫(xiě)作必備詞匯(三)

中國(guó)新興事物(Newly Sprouted Things)京九鐵路 Beijing –Kowloon Railway中國(guó)電信 China Telecom扶貧工程 Anti-Poverty Project中國(guó)移動(dòng) China Mobile菜籃子工程 Vegetable Basket Project十五計(jì)劃 the 10th Five-Year Plan溫飽工程 Decent-Life Project中國(guó)電腦聯(lián)網(wǎng) Chinanet安居工程 Economy Housing Project三峽工程 the Three Gorges Project掃黃 Porn-Purging Campaign希望工程 Project Hope西部大開(kāi)發(fā) Go-West Campaign

考研英語(yǔ)：寫(xiě)作必備詞匯(四)

大陸中國(guó) Mainland Chin鐵飯碗 iron rice bowl

紅寶書(shū) little red book大鍋飯 communal pot

紅色中國(guó) socialist China關(guān)系戶 closely-related units四化 Four Modernizations外出打工人員 migrant workers終生職業(yè) job-for-life

關(guān)系網(wǎng) personal nets, closely-knitted guild

五講(講文明、講禮貌、講衛(wèi)生、講秩序、講道德)the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals

四美(心靈美、語(yǔ)言美、行為美、環(huán)境美)the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment

考研英語(yǔ)：寫(xiě)作必備詞匯(五)

基層監(jiān)督 grass-roots supervision婚紗攝影 bride photo

基礎(chǔ)稅率 base tariff level黑心棉 shoddy cotton

婚介所 matrimonial agency機(jī)器閱卷 machine scorin

婚外戀 extramarital love

即開(kāi)型獎(jiǎng)券 scratch-open ticket/lottery

集中精力把經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)搞上去 go all out for economic development

價(jià)格聽(tīng)證會(huì) public price hearings甲A球隊(duì) Division A Soccer Team家政服務(wù) household management service

加強(qiáng)輿論監(jiān)督 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion假帳 accounting fraud叫板 challenge;pick a quarrel

矯情 use lame arguments漸進(jìn)式臺(tái)獨(dú) gradual Taiwan independence借調(diào) temporarily transfer

擴(kuò)大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需，刺激消費(fèi)expand domestic demand and consumption

安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents

信息化 information-base ormationization

智力密集型 concentration of brain power knowledge-intensive

外資企業(yè) overseas-funded enterprises下崗職工 laid-off workers分流 reposition of redundant personnel三角債 chain debts

素質(zhì)教育 education for all-round development

豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects社會(huì)治安情況 law-and-order situation民族國(guó)家 nation state臺(tái)獨(dú) independence of Taiwan臺(tái)灣當(dāng)局 Taiwan authorities臺(tái)灣同胞 Taiwan coMPAtriots臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)領(lǐng)土不可分割的一部分。

Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.西部大開(kāi)發(fā) Development of the West Regions

可持續(xù)性發(fā)展 sustainable development

風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資 risk investment通貨緊縮 deflation

擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需 to expand domestic demand

計(jì)算機(jī)輔助教學(xué) computer-assisted instruction(CAI)

網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間 cyberspace網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物 shopping online

虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí) virtual reality應(yīng)試教育 exam-oriented education網(wǎng)民 netizen(net citizen)學(xué)生減負(fù) to reduce study load電腦犯罪 computer crime總裁助理 assistant president電子商務(wù) the e-business綜合治理 comprehensive treatment安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents

信息化 information-based;informationization

智力密集型 concentration of brain power;knowledge-intensive

外資企業(yè) overseas-funded enterprises

下崗職工 laid-off workers分流 reposition of redundant personnel下海 plunge into the commercial sea下網(wǎng) off line

小康之家 well-off family;comfortably-off family

新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star

新新人類(lèi) New Human Being;X Generation信息港 info port形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand

虛擬網(wǎng) virtual net學(xué)生處 students′ affairs division研究生畢業(yè)證/學(xué)位證 graduate diploma/graudate degree′sdiploma

搖錢(qián)樹(shù) cash cow以人為本 people oriented;people foremost義務(wù)教育 compulsory education易拉罐 pop can

應(yīng)試教育 examination-oriented education system

考研英語(yǔ)：寫(xiě)作必備詞匯(六)

The classification for the commodities

1.frozen food 速凍食品 5.personal-care supplies 個(gè)人護(hù)理用品

2.dairy products 牛產(chǎn)品6.toys 玩具

3.packaged foods 包裝食品7.car-care products 汽車(chē)護(hù)理用品

4.cleaning supplies 清潔用品8.yard-care products 庭院護(hù)理用品

考研英語(yǔ)：寫(xiě)作必備詞匯(七)

Different stores

1.Convienience store便利店2.Grocery store小賣(mài)部

3.Supermarke超市4.Drug store藥店

5.Department store商場(chǎng)6.Discount store打折店

7.Factory outlets廠家直銷(xiāo)點(diǎn)8.Specialty shop專(zhuān)賣(mài)店

9.Shopping mall/shopping center購(gòu)物中心

Houshold department

dish 碟子silverware 銀器cooking utensils 廚具

pots 壺pans 鍋

第四篇：考研寫(xiě)作講義

考研寫(xiě)作講義

考試類(lèi)型: 應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(俗稱小作文, 10分, 建議考場(chǎng)15分鐘完成, 建議字?jǐn)?shù)在100-120之間最好, 低于75字會(huì)扣分, 分值10分)

看圖說(shuō)話作文(中國(guó)特色之”看圖大作文”類(lèi)型, 20分, 建議考場(chǎng)35分鐘完成, 建

議字?jǐn)?shù)在200-230之間最好, 低于160會(huì)扣分, 分值20分)

攻克重點(diǎn): 通常講,所有的國(guó)內(nèi)外高端考試(國(guó)內(nèi)考研, 國(guó)外雅思托福GRE/GMAT, 都是字?jǐn)?shù)

要求多的要寫(xiě)好), 但考研是”雙管齊下”, 小作文重在詞匯，大作文重在內(nèi)容和表

達(dá)。

評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):

1． 一共6個(gè)檔次，對(duì)于坐在這個(gè)教室的同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)只需要關(guān)注”四五六”三檔,其他的無(wú)意義, 三檔會(huì)得到14-18分, 四檔會(huì)得到20-24分, 五檔會(huì)得到26-30分.2． 所有的作文考試基本都是從四個(gè)角度去考察和評(píng)分: 觀點(diǎn), 結(jié)構(gòu), 論證, 語(yǔ)言,考研也一樣.3． 針對(duì)于具體的評(píng)分, 我們把握這么一個(gè)順序: 很好完成任務(wù), 較好完成任務(wù),基本完成任務(wù).(考研的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)依然借鑒的是雅思)

考試內(nèi)容:

1.小作文包括信件(商務(wù)信函和私人信函), 備忘錄, 摘要, 報(bào)告, 告示.(前兩種最

可能考到, 從2005年開(kāi)始小作文到現(xiàn)在這4年考的均為信件, 其他形式?jīng)]有出

現(xiàn)過(guò), 05年辭職信, 06年尋找被資助人, 07年建議信, 08年道歉信)

2.大作文主要為圖畫(huà)作文, 這是中國(guó)人具有”中國(guó)特色”的一部分, 目前兩圖和一

圖均出現(xiàn)過(guò), 具體統(tǒng)計(jì)為: 兩圖寫(xiě)作（99、00、03、06、07）一圖寫(xiě)作（98、01、02、04、05）98年母雞承諾下蛋;99年人口上升和野生動(dòng)物滅絕加重;00

年海上捕魚(yú)95年之對(duì)比;01年愛(ài)心是盞燈;02年文化影響;03年溫室花朵的兩

種反應(yīng);04年終點(diǎn)與起點(diǎn)的意義;05年養(yǎng)老足球賽;06年貝克漢姆崇拜;07年個(gè)

人自信;08年一起走南闖北

3.不需在開(kāi)頭寫(xiě)題目.4.格式選擇”齊頭空行”或者”每行縮進(jìn)”均可.5.語(yǔ)言需要使用書(shū)面語(yǔ)，比如 ad—advertisement, TV—television, lab—laboratory,exam—examination, dorm—dormitory, can’t—can not（疑問(wèn)句除外）

6.拼寫(xiě)選擇美式英語(yǔ)和英式英語(yǔ)均可, 但盡量保持一致, 同時(shí)盡量不要出現(xiàn)

chinglish.應(yīng)考策略:

1.三表原則

表述要……………………..表達(dá)要………………………

(詞, 句, 篇, 語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤分析)

表演莫………………………..2.熟悉題型與內(nèi)容

小作文的類(lèi)型: 私人信函和商務(wù)信函

小作文的內(nèi)容: 感謝信, 投訴信, 邀請(qǐng)信, 致歉信, 失物招領(lǐng)信, 求職辭職信, 建

議咨詢信.(注意現(xiàn)在的”合二為一”趨勢(shì))

3.確定結(jié)構(gòu)

無(wú)論大小作文, 都需要”總分總”模式.4.理由分類(lèi)（后面有英文部分）/ 5

A.健康(飲食營(yíng)養(yǎng)/心情放松/生活習(xí)慣/煙酒傷害/生命財(cái)產(chǎn)安全)

B.便利(交通/娛樂(lè)/吃喝/休閑/購(gòu)物)

C.交流(技巧提高/家人/朋友/同學(xué)/同事/領(lǐng)導(dǎo)/網(wǎng)友)

D.習(xí)慣與心理(習(xí)慣/興趣/樂(lè)趣/風(fēng)俗/傳統(tǒng))

E.成就感(成功/榮譽(yù)感/自信/財(cái)富/動(dòng)力)

F.環(huán)保(生態(tài)平衡/從植物保護(hù)/環(huán)境污染)

G.經(jīng)濟(jì)(就業(yè)/旅游/收入/稅收/投資)

H.品格(自信/有經(jīng)驗(yàn)/堅(jiān)韌/上進(jìn)/獨(dú)立/負(fù)責(zé)任/寬容等)

I.教育培訓(xùn)(科技發(fā)展/知識(shí)增加/職業(yè)選擇)

J.國(guó)家文明(民族/社會(huì)/世界/文明)

5.語(yǔ)言潤(rùn)色（復(fù)雜句式的練習(xí)）

6.話題預(yù)測(cè)

熱點(diǎn)話題: 房子, 股票, 油價(jià)的價(jià)格上升

地震給人們心靈和社會(huì)帶來(lái)的影響

奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦的積極意義

網(wǎng)絡(luò)道德的嚴(yán)重性和法律干涉的必要性

恒久話題: 人際關(guān)系(自己與周?chē)娜艘约昂蜕鐣?huì)或者政府的關(guān)系)

教育問(wèn)題(素質(zhì)教育等)

環(huán)保(重要性, 改善狀況, 嚴(yán)重后果)

文化差異(積極影響或者消極影響)

個(gè)人健康(身體健康和心靈健康)

詞匯匯總：

健康

Dietary nutrition,飲食營(yíng)養(yǎng) mentally-relaxed,心理放松 personal life habits個(gè)人生活習(xí)慣, hazards caused by drinking and smoking抽煙喝酒所帶來(lái)的傷害, property security財(cái)產(chǎn)安全, life security生命安全

便利

Convenient life方便生活(a wide range of transportation means各式各樣的交通方式, entertainment娛樂(lè), amusement娛樂(lè), recreation休閑, shopping購(gòu)物)

交流

Communication(communicative skills交流技巧, with family members, classmates, colleagues and netizens網(wǎng)民)

習(xí)慣和心理

Personal habits個(gè)人習(xí)慣

Personal mentality/state of mind個(gè)人心態(tài)

Local custom/habitual activities當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗

Personal interest/preference/fondness/keenness個(gè)人興趣和喜好

Family ties/emotional ties/affectionate ties/loving relation/intimate relation家庭關(guān)系/情感紐帶/親密關(guān)系

Personal likes and dislikes 個(gè)人好惡

Sense of achievement 成就感

Succeed/ successful /success/successfully成功

Sense of honor榮譽(yù)感

Reputation/fame 名望和聲望

Privilege特權(quán)

Fortune/wealth/property/prosperity財(cái)富

Well-off/wealthy/rich/prosperous/better-off有錢(qián)的Poor/badly-off/worse-off/impoverished貧窮的Confidence/be sure of oneself/hold a strong belief in oneself自信

Motivation/stimulation動(dòng)機(jī)

Mental pressure/stress/tension心理壓力

Environment/environmental protection/conservation/preservation 環(huán)境保護(hù)

Hold an environmentally-friendly attitude持有環(huán)保態(tài)度

Ecological balance生態(tài)平衡

The preservation of plantation and animals動(dòng)植物保護(hù)

Endangered species/extinct species/fossil瀕危物種/滅絕物種/化石

Pollution/contamination(water/air/light/noise/radiation)污染

Acid rain/global warming/decreased level of icecap/greenhouse effects/stagnant air/gases---dioxide nitrogen/sulphur 酸雨/全球變暖/冰帽水平下降/溫室效應(yīng)/污染空氣/二氧化氮/二氧化硫/二氧化碳）

Carbon-dioxide)

Economic/economical/financial 經(jīng)濟(jì)

Fund-raising activities 募集資金活動(dòng)

Investment/input of money, material and labor投資/投入錢(qián)物力和人力

Save/conserve/conservation of water/land/material/resources節(jié)約用水/土地/資料/資源

Tour/trip/journey/travel/tourism/tourism resources have been overly exploited旅游/旅游資源杯過(guò)渡開(kāi)發(fā)

/packed tour/self-help tour/tourguide打包游/自助游/導(dǎo)游

Employment rate/unemployment rate 就業(yè)率/失業(yè)率

Salary/wage/income/revenue/additional income/earnings/收入

Live within/below/beyond one’s means收支平衡/量入為出/入不敷出

Expense/expenditure/the money one expends花費(fèi)

Taxation稅收

Quality: experienced/veteran 素質(zhì)

Competent/competence有能力

Brilliant/intelligent/quick-witted/quick-minded/bright/people with bright mind聰明

Humorous/a strong sense of humor幽默

Cooperative/a strong sense of cooperation/coordination/competition富有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力

Persistent/persevering/strong-willed堅(jiān)持

Aspiring/aggressive/ambitious上進(jìn)

Independent/a strong sense of independence/live on my own獨(dú)立

Responsible/reliable/trustworthy/a sense of responsibility 負(fù)責(zé)任

Tolerate of/be tolerant of /tolerance寬容

Optimistic/pessimistic 樂(lè)觀/悲觀

Modest謙虛

Brave/with courage/heart/daring 勇敢

Kind/warm-hearted/upright/sincere善良

科技

Technology/technological/technician/科技

Technological innovation 科技創(chuàng)新

Education/schooling/upbringing教育/教學(xué)/培養(yǎng)

Training 培訓(xùn)

Advance/progress/development發(fā)展

Computer science(cyberize, computerize, insecurity and immorality in the cyber world, addiction in online games)電腦科技（網(wǎng)絡(luò)化，電子化，網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界的不安全和不道德性，沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲

Television(commercial, advertisement, couch potato)電視（廣告，電視迷）

Satellite/man-made satellite/artificial intelligence)衛(wèi)星（人造衛(wèi)星，人工智能）

Robots(physical hazards, a big threat to the human beings because of the possible result of unemployment, free the humans from the laborious work)機(jī)器人（身體傷害，由于導(dǎo)致失業(yè)而對(duì)人類(lèi)產(chǎn)生的威脅，把人類(lèi)從辛勞的工作中解救出來(lái)）

Knowledge(knowledge accumulation, knowledge upgrading, career selection)知識(shí)（知識(shí)積累i/知識(shí)升級(jí)/職業(yè)選擇）

Job satisfaction, high/low work efficiency)工作滿意，高效工作/低效工作）

About: regarding, concerning, involving, as regards, relating to, with reference to, with respect to, with relation to

Very: fairly, considerably, extraordinarily, remarkably, amazingly, extremely, overwhelmingly, strikingly, exceedingly, dramatically關(guān)于

小作文可用詞匯:(開(kāi)頭目的)

道歉: apologize, make apologetic comments, express my personal sincere apology, express my regret, being apologetic/sorry/regretful.感謝: being grateful/thankful/benedictory for…, thank sb for doing sth, express my appreciation/gratitude/thanks/acknowledgement

投訴: complain about, make my complaints to you, express my disappointment/concern/discontentment/complaints with your…, draw the possible attention from the authority

求學(xué): inquire about the admission to your school, apply for your school, know the detailed procedure of admission to your school

邀請(qǐng): write this invitational letter to you, invite you to do …, invite you to participate in …, wish you to accept my invitation to do…

求職: being interested in the job/post/position you offered, write the letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for the job you offered, as a new applicant of the job you advertised in China Daily, apply for the vacant position of being a … in your company.辭職: quit my job, make the resignation, show my final decision of resigning, send in my papers, leave my current position, find another one to replace me

建議: offer/make my sincere advice/suggestion/suggested ideas/proposal/recommendation, inform you of some of suggested ideas, provide you with some reasonable suggestions for you to consider

結(jié)尾詞:

期待: expect, look forward to doing, wish, hope that/hope to do/hope for, long for, desire for, look towards

收到回信: hear from you, receive your early response, be formally notified, await your reply, wait for your early reply if possible

沒(méi)有打擾到對(duì)方: hope for no inconvenience this might cause, be deeply sorry for the possible trouble, be wholeheartedly indebted to you

盡可能早: as soon as possible, if possible, as early as possible

中間段落的銜接詞:

首先,其次, 然后, 最后: firstly, secondly, thirdly;in the first place, in the second place, in the final place;first and foremost, moreover, additionally, furthermore, eventually, last but by no means least;to start with, to end with, on top of that, in addition to that, added to that, besides, finally, lastly.因果關(guān)系: because of/due to/thanks to/owing to/by virtue of/on account of;

Because/for/since/as;as a result/consequence/output;

In consequence/in the end/consequently/accordingly/therefore/thereby/hence/thus 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：however, nevertheless, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand

越來(lái)越多: more and more;the number of … is growing/increasing/on the rise/on the increase

A growing number/an increasing number/a rising number of/an expanding numberPeople in growing numbers/in increasing numbers/in expanding numbers

越來(lái)越少: 對(duì)應(yīng)換詞即可

第五篇：考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作

高分范文展示：

The global economy, who is sleeping over that stretcher, like a helpless-sick wreck, is being practiced emergency treatment by worldwidebanking systems, which are trying their best to save the market intensively by cooperation.Conspicuously, that’s a horrible depiction related to/concerning the the world.the top of the list which should never be overlooked.First of all, , as the case of would make its comeback every 10-30 years on the average, so would this time.Furthermore, the overestimation of economic prosperityhas resulted in a great multitude of foams/bubbles in the securities and the realties.gues, who made use of installment policy to speculate in real estate industry, thus, only spending 30% of totally-needed funds in possessing 3 apartments, with the aggregate price over RMB 2 million.Actually, it is not the Day of Judgment.What we are glad to see is the keyword – “cooperation”and we will surely get through this tough period before long.好句寫(xiě)法：把句子拉長(zhǎng)→加修飾：

(1)n.+ who/which/that… 加從句

e.g.Many peopletakeseriously the lifestyle of chasing for luxuries.那些把一個(gè)人擁有財(cái)產(chǎn)的數(shù)量當(dāng)作評(píng)判其社會(huì)地位的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的人們，會(huì)很重視追逐奢侈品的生活方式。

(2)n./句子結(jié)尾 + v.-ed(en)(被動(dòng))/ v.-ing(主動(dòng))加分詞（定語(yǔ)后置）

e.g.youngsters, ranging from/who range from 20 to 30 years old ranging fromwith研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，和十年前的5%相比，現(xiàn)在有近24%的年輕白領(lǐng)表示不清楚自己想要什么。

(3)n.+ with + n.(修飾語(yǔ))加限定詞

e.g.A pretty girl → a girl with an angel-like face and a fairy-like figure

e.g.Nowadays, a lot of riches like buying luxurious autos to show/display their success and existence.當(dāng)今，很多有錢(qián)人喜歡通過(guò)買(mǎi)豪車(chē)來(lái)顯示自己的成功和存在。

→These days, withdefined as the typical marks of 句型模仿：

07 閱讀text3最后一段：

From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholescale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders.* Looks far less like… a good deal more like… 看起來(lái)不像是……而更像是……

模仿→05大作文：養(yǎng)老足球賽

From our conscientious and clear-minded perspective, much of this behavior, undoubtedly, looks far less like like a 依據(jù)我們的良知，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，大多數(shù)這種行為并不能提供合理分配贍養(yǎng)老人義務(wù)的機(jī)會(huì)，相反，它更像是一種加劇中華傳統(tǒng)美德“尊老愛(ài)幼”走向大規(guī)模衰敗的危險(xiǎn)行為

大作文——開(kāi)頭what、中間why/effect、結(jié)尾how

What——虛開(kāi)頭（首段首句）

(1)坊間流傳多年的所謂經(jīng)典套話

As can be seen in the picture given above…

→ Asgiven above…

e.g.悲觀樂(lè)觀 man, passion-sufficient and energy-continuous, is climbing upon a ladder to reach to his shining blue print.(2)直接描述

e.g.12002年作文：美國(guó)女孩穿著中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服飾

There is a beautiful American girl, who is standing over there in a Chinese traditional costume, smiling just like a flower.a Chinese traditional costume.e.g.2 2010年作文：文化“火鍋”，既美味又營(yíng)養(yǎng)

those dishes and cooking ingredients in a Chinese traditional hot-pot, including e.g.2012年作文：悲觀樂(lè)觀 What——[描述+寬泛、宏觀的點(diǎn)評(píng)]（首段第二句）

It is aa significant information that 主題has been in the spotlight in current society主題 has aroused wide concern at any corner of our social consensus.e.g.家庭成員關(guān)系 * 首段第二句和第二段首句應(yīng)該有一定層次感，首段第二句提出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)/現(xiàn)象，第二段首句再將其具體化/細(xì)節(jié)化，直擊中心。

Why/Effect——實(shí)開(kāi)頭：（主題句）+ 原因/影響（內(nèi)部：自身 / 外部：社會(huì)、媒體）+ 例子

(1)主題句：

Among the topic concerning主題（抽象）, as the depiction/picture shows, the most cardinal tip is related to the issue of主旨中心思想（具體）.e.g.家庭關(guān)系

Among the topic concerning the depiction shows, the most e.g.出國(guó)留學(xué)人數(shù)/考研人數(shù)/公務(wù)員人數(shù)(2)引出原因

Several factors could weigh heavily for the happening of ____, yet, suspended at the top of the list are the following two aspects.To begin with, _____.Additionally, _____.e.g.中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化/美德的缺失(3)引出影響

It is hardly necessary for me to cite all the evidence of the revolutionary influences(that)the 現(xiàn)象 gives rise

to.To begin with, … Apart from… ,* 表示導(dǎo)致的短語(yǔ)：Contribute to Result in/trigger/induce/spell/invite

* 表示原因：inducement/incentive

e.g.人人考公務(wù)員 result in.To begin with, … Apart from … , * Apart from用法：Apart from(mentioned above), …(new information)= Besides, … , Google could owe its success to the brilliance of its founders, Sergey Brin and Larry Page.* 表示歸因于：owe/ascribe/attribute… to …

(4)舉例子

A good case blowing my mind now is 人/物, who/which …

e.g.慈善/真正的成功

A good case blowing my mind now is a world well-known man, whose name is Bill Gates, industry after his retirement.* 例子不能單獨(dú)提出，例子前面要有一個(gè)論點(diǎn)，或者在例子后面要有一個(gè)點(diǎn)評(píng)和結(jié)論，這樣才是一個(gè)完整的舉例（名人名言也同理）。

How——提出建議（Suggestion）：規(guī)則、思想、行為

(1)制定規(guī)則：

Lay down/Establish the effective/reliable/available/practical regulations to …呼應(yīng)主題.（敬老）（保護(hù)環(huán)境）（留學(xué)）

(2)改變思想：

Deliver the moderate 主題詞 outlook to guide us both physically and mentally.e.g.Deliver the moderate outlook to guide us both physically and mentally.成功觀/生活觀/物質(zhì)觀/世界觀/知識(shí)觀/能源觀

(3)規(guī)范行為：

Exert/Implement/Practice the rational 主題詞 manners to live in a much more harmonious/compatible atmosphere/circumstance.circumstance.(4)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明方法：名人名言（適用于最后一段提完建議之后）

萬(wàn)能套話：

As a classic saying goes,千里之行，始于足下

應(yīng)用：提完建議之后

Yet, it is very probable to say without any exaggerationthat depending on the lack of 主題詞, many citizens/youths would have immersed in such an extreme condition for a long time.Does it have opportunities for us to make achange ? / Is it possible to make a change? Actually, as a classic saying goes, “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”.We will surely handle/optimize/refrain from … as long as the above mentioned proposals would be implemented immediately.e.g.養(yǎng)老 Actually, as a classic saying goes, “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”.We will surely refrain from as long as the above mentioned proposals would be implemented immediately.e.g.奢侈浪費(fèi)

Yet, it is very probable to say without any exaggeration that depending on the lack time.Does it have opportunities for us to make a change? Actually, as a classic saying goes, “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”.We will surely mentioned proposals would be implemented immediately.特別講解：主體段落的展開(kāi)（第二段）

(1)單向話題：要么褒，要么貶

原因展開(kāi)：

The factors contributing to… are vastly complex.Some attribute it to ….Others place the blame on / Others place the high value on ….Still the rest complain of/ attach importance to …

e.g.為什么很多年輕人最終會(huì)抽煙

The factors contributing to a big rise in are vastly complex.Some attribute it to(2)雙向話題

e.g.中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的改變是好還是壞

According to my humble perspective, every sword is double-edged.is both positive and negative.To begin with, it goes without denying that the new-changed customs and habits have distinct advantages.On one hand, they On the other hand, they eliminate “culture gap” to Although / Whilebidding farewell to the bygones enjoys considerable merits, it still have their own drawbacks when the following point is taken into account.A good case coming to my mind now isof the Chinese virtues – raising seniors.After all, * 舉例子的時(shí)候，要實(shí)現(xiàn)從手段到效果的跨越（我們要怎么做來(lái)達(dá)到什么效果）

小作文——Simplified（簡(jiǎn)明扼要）字?jǐn)?shù)：100-120

* 大作文的套話和模板不能用在小作文中！

* 小作文寫(xiě)作時(shí)必須覆蓋每個(gè)題目要求的要點(diǎn)

(1)Letter——郵件、信件：生活化/接地氣

a)邀請(qǐng)信

學(xué)術(shù)邀請(qǐng)（充滿敬意）：

開(kāi)頭：正式邀請(qǐng)（含參會(huì)時(shí)間和主題）

主體：介紹會(huì)議安排

結(jié)尾：希望得到正式回復(fù)，并確認(rèn)

Dear Professor ___,It is my great honor to extend you our sincere invitation of an academic forum held on 具體時(shí)間 in/at 地點(diǎn),which focuses on the topic of主題

The forum mentioned above will be arranged as followings.Firstly at 8 a.m.will start the 主題involves.Afterwards, there will be another arrangement, including ___.Then at around 時(shí)間, 另一個(gè)安排.I really hope you can make it.If it is possible, I would like to ask you for sending me your bank

account, and I’ll pay you 40 percent of the total lecture fees as the deposit.最后期限.落款

范文：

Dear Professor Liu,It is my great honor to extend you my sincere invitation of an academic forum held on Jan.1 in The Nation’s Theatre, which focuses on the topic of Chinese traditional culture.The forum mentioned above will be arranged as followings.Firstly at 8 a.m.will start the opening of the forum, which involves a brief presentation with regard to the prospects as well as plights thatthe promotion of Chinese culture may encounter.Afterwards, there will be another arrangement concerning a micro-movie of the cultural relic exhibition, which will last 15 minutes.Then at 9 to 11 o’clock, you would be highly expected to present us a lecture named “World Needs China”.I really hope you can make it.If it is possible, I would like to ask you for sending me your bank account, and I’ll pay you 40 percent of the total lecture fees as the deposit.Reply, if you please before next weekend.Li Ming,The Supervisor of XXX

b)申請(qǐng)信

學(xué)校組織社團(tuán)評(píng)優(yōu)，要寫(xiě)申請(qǐng)。你是學(xué)校創(chuàng)新社（Innovation Agency）的負(fù)責(zé)人，請(qǐng)你代表你們社參與評(píng)優(yōu)，寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信。

范文：

Dear Sir or Madame,Innovation Agency – “Most Improved Organization Award”.private tools’ rebuilding the living.building to make it accessible/easy to wheelchairs..Yours faithfully,Li Ming

c)回復(fù)投訴信（對(duì)別人投訴的回復(fù)和安撫）：承擔(dān)責(zé)任，嘗試挽回

有人投訴你負(fù)責(zé)的勤工助學(xué)中心某學(xué)生表現(xiàn)糟糕，部分原文：

I will not use your temporary staff any more for their disastrous performance.范文：

Dear Sir,temporary administration assistant you received from my organization,.We really care about our clients and that is why we will try to give some explanation about what happened.candidate training.work for you.Yours faithfully,Li Mingd)銷(xiāo)售信（空格處填入產(chǎn)品名）

Last year, we achieved a 215% increase in the sales of our ______.We believe that this happy state of affairs be attributed to two causes.First, we managed to avoid passing on any part of our increased manufacturing costs to our majestic clients.Second, we believe our designs and colors are the most attractive that we have ever produced.And so we are happy to be able to tell you that our new season’s ____ are, if anything, more persuasive than last year’s and our prices will compare very favorably with those of any of our competitors.We believe that your will agree that our samples prove the truth of our claims.We look forward for you to favor us an order.e)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)筆錄證明

You’ve come across a serious crash last night when a taxi heavily knocked down a passerby.Now the police asked you to offer a certificate of witness involving following points:

1.The time and place

2.The process of this emergency

Witness on a Crash

It was 時(shí)間 in a 星期 night, 日期, when I was about to enjoy my late snack a first aid to the young and phoned ambulance at once.Signature:Li Ming

(2)Notice——通知、告示

a)失物招領(lǐng)（Lost and Found）：信息要有所保留，不能全部透露

Case: You’ve picked up an ED（電子辭典）

1.Time and place

2.The feature of this electronic dictionary（留一個(gè)最大特征來(lái)核實(shí)對(duì)方身份）

3.Your information for contact

Lost and Found

On the evening of 日期regular magazine.of this ED the phone number Sincerely yours,Li Ming