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      專業(yè)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作講座大綱(精選合集)

      時(shí)間:2019-05-12 14:10:53下載本文作者:會(huì)員上傳
      簡(jiǎn)介:寫(xiě)寫(xiě)幫文庫(kù)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《專業(yè)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作講座大綱》,但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫(xiě)寫(xiě)幫文庫(kù)還可以找到更多《專業(yè)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作講座大綱》。

      第一篇:專業(yè)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作講座大綱

      專業(yè)技能輔導(dǎo)材料專業(yè)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作

      英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作要求

      (1)能根據(jù)題目列出寫(xiě)作提綱,在一小時(shí)內(nèi)寫(xiě)出200~250詞的短文。

      以上均要求做到內(nèi)容完整、條理清楚,語(yǔ)法基本正確,語(yǔ)言通順恰當(dāng)。

      (2)能寫(xiě)一般的書(shū)信、通知、便條、請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)簡(jiǎn)單的表格,格式正確,語(yǔ)言得體。寫(xiě)作課培養(yǎng)學(xué)生初步寫(xiě)作能力,包括提綱、文章摘要、短文以及最簡(jiǎn)單的常用應(yīng)用文。英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

      (1)文章內(nèi)容切題、豐富,文章通順,表達(dá)清楚。

      (2)行文流暢。

      (3)組織嚴(yán)密,邏輯性強(qiáng)。

      (4)句型多樣化,句法結(jié)構(gòu)正確。

      (5)用詞得體、恰當(dāng)、豐富。

      (6)語(yǔ)法正確。

      (7)拼寫(xiě)及標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確,書(shū)寫(xiě)整潔。

      2005年寫(xiě)作真題

      PART VI WRITING[45 MIN.]

      SECTION A COMPOSITION[35 MIN]

      The students’ Union of your university is planning to hold an arts festival next semester, and they are inviting students to contribute their ideas and suggestions as to how it should be organized or what should be included.Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: MY IDEA OF A UNIVERSITY ARTS FESTIVAL

      You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your idea is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea OR describe your idea.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.SECTION B NOTE-WRITING[10 MIN]

      Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: You have got two tickets to a concert given by a famous pop band/orchestra.Write a note to your friend, Hilda/Mike, describing briefly what it is and inviting her/him to come with you.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.2004年寫(xiě)作真題

      SECTION A COMPOSITION[35 MIN.]

      Nowadays young people tend to phone more often than write to each other.So, some say that phones will kill letter writing.What is your opinion?

      Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: WILL PHONES KILL LETTER WRITING?

      (該部分要求與05年相同,僅缺少OR describe your idea)

      SECTION B NOTE-WRITING [10 MIN.]

      Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:1

      Your friend, Jane, has failed in the final exam, and is feeling very unhappy about it.Write a note to comfort her and give her some encouragement.

      Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.My View on Reading Extensively 1992

      My Idea of Becoming a Teacher in the Future 1993

      TV: a good thing or a bad thing? 1994

      Nowadays it has become fashionable for college students to take a part-time job in their spare time.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend.1995

      Every college student would agree that life in college is not the same as it was in the middle school.Now, you have been asked by the Student’s Union to write a passage entitled: The Main Difference Between My College Life And My Middle School Life 1996

      Some of your classmates think that more pressure from academic studies is not beneficial to students.You either agree or disagree with them: More pressure from academic studies does(does not)good to us 1997

      It is now generally accepted that vehicles(cars, trucks, etc.)are a major source of air pollution in cities.Your are to suggest only ONE way to solve the problem.One way to solve the problem 1998

      We see advertisements on television everyday.Some people think that TV advertising brings as benefits, but others don’t think so.What is your opinion? A major advantage/disadvantage of advertising on television 1999

      College life should be varied and colorful.And extracurricular activities are an important aspect of it.However, at present, there is much room for improvement in this regard.Write an article to the university radio entitled: The importance of extracurricular activities 2000

      Travel has become part of our life.And more and more of us have come to know the significance of travel through our own experience: Travel broadens the mind 2001

      Nowadays people are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of health.And they have different ways to stay healthy.For example, some exercise every day;others try to keep a balanced diet.What do you think is the best way to stay healthy?

      The Best Way to Stay Healthy 2002

      Some topics for practice

      My View on Advertisements on TV, My View on Bicycles in China, My Ideal Job, My Solution to Cheating in Exams, Hard Life Is Good for Children, Where to Live—in the City or in the Country, By Phone or by Letter, Active Classes or Passive Classes, My View on Competition, The Positive and Negative Effects of Computers, Economic Development and Environmental Protection, My View on Euthanasia, Is Failure a Bad Thing, My View on the Harmfulness of Fake Commodities, My View on Computer Games, My View on Money

      Notes from TEM96-03

      Your friend has just won the first prize in the Provincial English Speech Contest.Write a note of congratulations.1996

      You are Peter/Mary.You had a party at your hone recently, but you unintentionally neglected to invite a close friend of yours—Victoria.Write her a note apologizing for this and explaining how the mistake came about.1997

      You are Mark or Sally.You have got a ticket to a computer fair, but you now find that you are unable to go.Write a note to your friend, George, explaining why you are sending the enclosed ticket to him and telling him briefly how to get there.1998

      You’ve learned that your friend Jimmy is ill these days.Write him a note expressing your concern, asking after his health and giving your best wishes.1999

      You’ve read on the notice board that the university library is looking for a part-time library assistant who can work at weekends.You think that your classmate, George, is a suitable person for this vacancy.Write him a note, telling him what you know about the vacancy and trying to persuade him to go for an interview.2000

      Yesterday you failed to turn up for the appointment with your teacher, Professor Wang.Write him a note of apology and make a request for another meeting.You should also suggest the time for the requested meeting.2001

      You have heard that your friend, Jack, wishes to sell his walkman.Write him a note expressing your interest in it, asking him about its condition and offering a price for it.2002

      Your friend Clare has invited you to her house-warming party this weekend.However, you will be away then.Write her a note politely declining her invitation and expressing your best wishes to her.200

      3便條作文寫(xiě)作及樣例

      便條是一種簡(jiǎn)單的書(shū)信。雖然內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單,但卻有其獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格。主要目的是為了盡快地把最新的信息、通知、要求或者活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)告給對(duì)方。常見(jiàn)的便條有欠條、留言和請(qǐng)假條等。(大綱要求根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)便條、通知、請(qǐng)貼等)

      特點(diǎn):

      1.文內(nèi)語(yǔ)言盡量通俗口語(yǔ)化,簡(jiǎn)單扼要,直截了當(dāng),無(wú)需使用客套語(yǔ)言。In a roundabout way

      2.便條雖簡(jiǎn)單,但中心務(wù)必突出,更要注明活動(dòng)的時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)。

      3.便條不需郵寄,不用信封。通常請(qǐng)人代為轉(zhuǎn)交。有時(shí)可寫(xiě)在留言板和留言簿上?;緦?xiě)作格式:

      便條內(nèi)容和類(lèi)型不盡相同,可以靈活變通。但各類(lèi)便條必須包括以下幾個(gè)基本要素;1)Date:便條日期2)Salutation:稱呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名

      請(qǐng)假條:往往指由于生病或特殊情況不能親自當(dāng)面請(qǐng)假,用假條的形式告假。所以,請(qǐng)假條大多是病假條??梢宰詫?xiě),也可請(qǐng)他人代寫(xiě)。寫(xiě)假條最重要的是說(shuō)明原因和請(qǐng)假的期限。Jan.10thDear Ms.Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this morning two periods of English Classdue to a bad cold and high fever.Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days.I will go back to school as soon as I recover.Yours respectfully,John

      留言:用書(shū)面留下要說(shuō)的話。留言涉及的方面很多,包括約會(huì),通知,請(qǐng)求等任何可用便條留下的口信。

      Tuesday

      Dear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, I’m very glad to invite you to come to a dinner partywith several other friends of ours.I’m sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselvesthoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m.today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?Yours always,Jiayang

      Mar.12th Dear Harmon,I’m very glad to congratulate you on your having received a doctorate in physics from Harvard University.I know this has meant years of study and hard work on your part, and it’s an achievement you can well be proud of.My best wishes to you!Sincerely yours,Lin Qiang

      Thursday afternoon Mr.Chen,Just a line to inform you that I am leaving for Shanghai to attend a meeting tomorrow instead of on Sunday as I told you the other day.I’ll write to you soon.Yours,John

      Mar.12th

      Dear Clare,I can’t tell you how sorry I am that I cannot go to your party this weekend.Unfortunately I already have an engagement for the weekend.Thank you for inviting me.My best wishes to you.Yours,John

      欠條:留下字據(jù),表示欠某人某物。條據(jù)上需寫(xiě)明錢(qián)物名稱和數(shù)量、立據(jù)人及日期。不得涂改。

      March 12, 2006 To the Finance Office of the University

      IOU three thousand five hundred dollars($3500)only.John SmithMarch 12, 2006

      Borrowed from the Phonetics Laboratory of the Faculty of the English and Culture the following things:

      One tape recorder

      Two cassettes of tape

      David Li

      第二篇:四級(jí)寫(xiě)作

      一.對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)題型

      (1)要求論述兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。

      1.有一些人認(rèn)為……

      累了,休息下,去考試大在線網(wǎng)上輔導(dǎo)逛逛

      2.另一些人認(rèn)為……

      3.我的看法……

      The topic of ①________(主題)is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②________(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③________(理由二).Moreover, ④________(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,________(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥____________(理由二).Thirdly(finally),⑦_(dá)___________(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧________(我的觀點(diǎn)).The reason is that ⑨____________(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.(2)給出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),要求考生反對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)Some people believe that ①________(觀點(diǎn)一).For example, they think ②________(舉例說(shuō)明).And it will bring them ③________(為他們帶來(lái)的好處).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④____(我不同意該看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤____(反對(duì)的理由之二).Form all what I have said,I agree to the thought that ⑥____(我對(duì)文章所討論主題的看法).英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試寫(xiě)作技巧

      二.闡述主題題型

      要求從一句話或一個(gè)主題出發(fā),按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述.1.闡述名言或主題所蘊(yùn)涵的意義.2.分析并舉例使其更充實(shí).The good old proverb ________(名言或諺語(yǔ))reminds us that ________(釋義).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,________(理由一).For example, ____________(舉例說(shuō)明).Secondly,________(理由二).Another case is that ________(舉例說(shuō)明).Furthermore , ____________(理由三).英語(yǔ)四級(jí)英譯漢的目的,要求和評(píng)分

      In my opinion, ________(我的觀點(diǎn)).In short, whatever you do, please remember the say____A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.三.解決方法題型

      要求考生列舉出解決問(wèn)題的多種途徑

      1.問(wèn)題現(xiàn)狀英語(yǔ)四級(jí)英譯漢的目的,要求和評(píng)分

      2.怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))

      In recent days, we have to face I problem——A, which is becoming more and more serious.First, ________(說(shuō)明A的現(xiàn)狀).Second, ________(舉例進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing, ________(解決方法一).For another ________(解決方法二).Finally, ________(解決方法三).Personally, I believe that ________(我的解決方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________(帶來(lái)的好處).四.說(shuō)明利弊題型

      這種題型往往要求先說(shuō)明一下現(xiàn)狀,再對(duì)比事物本身的利弊,有時(shí)也會(huì)單從一個(gè)角度(利或弊)出發(fā),最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度(或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測(cè))

      1.說(shuō)明事物現(xiàn)狀

      2.事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)(或一方面)

      3.你對(duì)現(xiàn)狀(或前景)的看法

      Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First ________(A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一).Besides ____________(A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二).But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ________(A的第一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)).To make matters worse,____________(A的第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn)).Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to ________(我的看法).(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way, ________(對(duì)前景的預(yù)測(cè)).五.議論文的框架

      (1)不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型(選擇型)

      There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 觀點(diǎn)一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying

      that ___觀點(diǎn)一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___觀點(diǎn)二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand,___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點(diǎn)二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點(diǎn)一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.(2)利弊型的議論文

      Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文題目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)一______.And secondly ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺點(diǎn)一______.In addition, ____ 缺點(diǎn)二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.(3)答題性議論文

      Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文題目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.英語(yǔ)四級(jí)英譯漢的目的,要求和評(píng)分

      As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途徑一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.(4)諺語(yǔ)警句性議論文

      It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___諺語(yǔ)_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____諺語(yǔ)的含義_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)

      A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語(yǔ)_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語(yǔ)_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.as is indicated above......there is.....in the picture,it is obvious that,by diagramwe know that.for the reason if we realize that we firstly should,secondly we ,not only do webut, in the end it is essential that,,we make a conclusion that it is ,it isthat,,to our surprise ,the cartoon show us to sty.ina word ,we believe that

      第三篇:四級(jí)寫(xiě)作

      四級(jí)寫(xiě)作

      孫子云:“知己知彼,百戰(zhàn)不殆”。想在寫(xiě)作考試中獲得成功,就必須首先了解四級(jí)考試的要求和評(píng)分規(guī)則。由于新四級(jí)考試還沒(méi)有開(kāi)始進(jìn)行,筆者就以一篇根據(jù)現(xiàn)行四級(jí)寫(xiě)作題目“Do‘Lucky Numbers’Really Bring Good Luck?”寫(xiě)成的學(xué)生作文為例來(lái)講述幾個(gè)最基本的道理。

      例文1:

      Some people think that certian(拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤)numbers will bring good luck to them.Numbers such as six, eight, sixteen and eighteen are regarded as lucky numbers.There are also people who think that their success is related to certain numbers.However, some other people think numbers have nothing to do with their luck.They believe in their own rather than“l(fā)ucky numbers”.They don't do things according to certain numbers.As far as I am concerned, I think it is a person's own business whether he believes in a certain number or not.The most important thing is that he has done the work by himself and has done it quite well.As to the belief in numbers, it is their(前后指代不一致,應(yīng)改為his)personal choice.該文章是當(dāng)年四級(jí)考試命題組印發(fā)給全國(guó)評(píng)卷老師的一篇例文,根據(jù)15分制的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),這篇例文被評(píng)為14分,供全國(guó)評(píng)卷老師作為評(píng)分參考。乍看起來(lái),本文無(wú)論從遣詞造句還是思想深度,似乎都算不得一篇佳作;但它之所以能夠被評(píng)為14分,還是有其內(nèi)在深層次原因的,那就是經(jīng)常被考生們所忽視的議論文寫(xiě)作常識(shí)。簡(jiǎn)要地講,可分為以下三個(gè)部分:

      (一)英文議論文的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)

      漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作對(duì)文章結(jié)構(gòu)的要求不是很高,如開(kāi)頭段應(yīng)該包括什么、論題句應(yīng)該在什么時(shí)候出現(xiàn)、文章的結(jié)尾是否必須總結(jié)全文等等。而英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作要求文章結(jié)構(gòu)必須十分嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),文章各個(gè)部分的功能都要十分清晰,開(kāi)頭、中間和結(jié)尾都有嚴(yán)格的要求。

      簡(jiǎn)而言之,英語(yǔ)議論文共有三大特點(diǎn):

      1、觀點(diǎn)鮮明的開(kāi)頭;

      2、緊扣主題的結(jié)尾;

      3、有主題句并且銜接自然的中間段落。

      這三點(diǎn)當(dāng)中,第1、2點(diǎn)早已為絕大多數(shù)中國(guó)學(xué)生所熟知,因?yàn)殚_(kāi)頭點(diǎn)題和結(jié)尾扣題同樣也是漢語(yǔ)文章的要求。但在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中,這樣的要求被很多學(xué)生以為是“老土”而得不到足夠的重視。如果將這種思想帶到英語(yǔ)議論文寫(xiě)作當(dāng)中,直接的后果就是中心分散、觀點(diǎn)不明確,加上中國(guó)學(xué)生普遍英文表達(dá)能力不強(qiáng),這些因素就為整篇文章的失敗埋下了隱患。

      另外,英語(yǔ)文章和漢語(yǔ)不同的是段落的主題句一定要放在段首,而不能按照中文的寫(xiě)作習(xí)慣放在段落的中間或者最后,在英文應(yīng)試寫(xiě)作中更加如此。正因?yàn)闆](méi)有“主題句”的思想,所以中國(guó)學(xué)生在寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)文章時(shí)經(jīng)常“想到什么,就寫(xiě)什么”,這在英語(yǔ)議論文中是不能接受的。例如,例文1中每一段的首句都簡(jiǎn)要地概括出了該段的主要內(nèi)容,換句話說(shuō),每段的內(nèi)容都是根據(jù)首句來(lái)展開(kāi)的,其順序不能顛倒。

      (關(guān)于段落的銜接,在后面的內(nèi)容中將詳細(xì)介紹。)(二)中心統(tǒng)一

      在中心統(tǒng)一這個(gè)問(wèn)題上,英語(yǔ)議論文和漢語(yǔ)議論文的概念也有所不同。中國(guó)人在寫(xiě)議論文時(shí)常常遵循“中庸”的原則,其具體的表現(xiàn)就是認(rèn)為世界上沒(méi)有任何事情是絕對(duì)的。當(dāng)他們?cè)谖恼轮斜頁(yè)P(yáng)一件事物或一種現(xiàn)象的時(shí)候,總要指出其不足;同樣,在批評(píng)一件事物或一種現(xiàn)象的同時(shí),也總不忘記指出其也有合理之處。這種做法從道理上來(lái)講并沒(méi)有什么不妥,但卻不符合英語(yǔ)議論文的寫(xiě)作習(xí)慣,因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)作家在寫(xiě)議論文時(shí)關(guān)注的是自己的辯論技巧和其結(jié)果對(duì)公眾的影響力。換句話說(shuō),如果作者告訴大家兩面都有道理也就等于說(shuō)兩面都沒(méi)有道理,因?yàn)樽x者在讀了文章之后仍舊不知道作者的看法是什么,以及自己在這種情況下到底該怎么做。

      所以,既然四級(jí)考試考的是英語(yǔ)文章,大家就應(yīng)該遵循英文議論文的寫(xiě)作思路和習(xí)慣:表示支持則旗幟鮮明地支持;表示反對(duì)就徹徹底底地反對(duì),而不能采取“墻頭草兩邊倒”的做法。以上面的例文1為例,如果作者的觀點(diǎn)是“幸運(yùn)數(shù)字是既有道理又無(wú)道理的”,這種觀點(diǎn)就無(wú)法讓人接受,因?yàn)樵谟⒄Z(yǔ)議論文中,這是典型的中心不統(tǒng)一

      大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作常用經(jīng)典句型

      1)主語(yǔ)從句

      It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.It is well-known that…

      It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that…

      It goes without saying that… It is universally acknowledged that… It is / that 2)賓(表)語(yǔ)從句 We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.3)定語(yǔ)從句(限定性和非限定性)

      As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described…in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table…, There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.4)狀語(yǔ)從句(時(shí)間,原因,地點(diǎn),條件,讓步,轉(zhuǎn)折等)

      When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster(怪物)which will devour him.Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.5)分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)

      Prof.Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.6)倒裝句

      Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.7)被動(dòng)句

      Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.Many people believe that…(It is believed that…)8)設(shè)問(wèn)句

      Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?

      大學(xué)英語(yǔ)新四級(jí)考試寫(xiě)作要求及高分策略(1)一.四級(jí)考試對(duì)寫(xiě)作的要求

      《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱》和《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課程教學(xué)基本要求》都對(duì)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作能力做了明確規(guī)定,即學(xué)生能在半小時(shí)內(nèi)完成120字左右的短文,包括書(shū)信等應(yīng)用問(wèn)題寫(xiě)作,要求文理基本通順,表達(dá)思想清楚,無(wú)重大語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。通過(guò)分析歷年的真題,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn):英語(yǔ)作文考查的類(lèi)型基本包括議論文(一般為三段論式的論說(shuō)文字),說(shuō)明文(目前側(cè)重于這方面的寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練),圖表作文(要求描述性的語(yǔ)言要貼近圖表信息,真實(shí)反映語(yǔ)言水平)和應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(包括書(shū)信、便條、通知、海報(bào)等)。

      二.四級(jí)改革和寫(xiě)作變化

      2005年1月的作文題目是要求學(xué)生以導(dǎo)游的身份寫(xiě)一篇演講稿,不僅包含歡迎辭(表態(tài))行程安排,(說(shuō)明),而且包含安排的理由(說(shuō)理)。2005年6月作文題目是校園文化旅游,要求學(xué)生就此闡述不同的觀點(diǎn)。2006年1月是個(gè)競(jìng)選演說(shuō),如果我當(dāng)選學(xué)生會(huì)主席,我會(huì)給大家做點(diǎn)什么事情(說(shuō)明)。2006年6月17日的四級(jí)考試則是一個(gè)海報(bào),要求考生構(gòu)想一個(gè)招募志愿者的海報(bào),其中包括應(yīng)聘人必備的資歷和應(yīng)準(zhǔn)備的材料等(說(shuō)明)。2006年6月24日新題型的作文是傳統(tǒng)的議論文形式,討論大學(xué)生選擇任課老師相關(guān)的問(wèn)題。2007年1月作文也是傳統(tǒng)的議論文形式,探討對(duì)春節(jié)晚會(huì)所持的不同觀點(diǎn)。2007年6月份是歡迎同學(xué)加入俱樂(lè)部的海報(bào)(應(yīng)用文)。

      從上面的題目變化趨勢(shì)看,描述現(xiàn)象、分析原因、個(gè)人看法仍是四、六級(jí)考試寫(xiě)作部分主要考查的重點(diǎn),在今后相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間內(nèi),英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作教學(xué)和輔導(dǎo)的主要突破口應(yīng)集中在說(shuō)明文、議論文和應(yīng)用文上。

      此外,仔細(xì)研究06年6月24日以后的四級(jí)試卷,我們還可發(fā)現(xiàn),新四級(jí)的寫(xiě)作題目與校園生活密切相關(guān),學(xué)生普遍感覺(jué)親切,體裁包括兩篇議論文,一篇應(yīng)用文。不僅如此,新四級(jí)寫(xiě)作題中提供的文章框架清晰,思路比較明確,絕大多數(shù)考生都能利用“經(jīng)典句型”或“萬(wàn)能模板”寫(xiě)出及格的作文。盡管新四級(jí)前兩次都考查了議論文,但這并不能說(shuō)明寫(xiě)作的重心有任何偏移。根據(jù)考試改革方案和課程教學(xué)要求的相關(guān)規(guī)定,應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作、說(shuō)明文和議論文仍將是新四級(jí)作文的主攻方向。

      三.四級(jí)寫(xiě)作高分策略

      新四級(jí)考試并沒(méi)有改變對(duì)寫(xiě)作的測(cè)試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和要求,但在出題順序上卻做了明顯的調(diào)整:寫(xiě)作作為第一項(xiàng)考查的內(nèi)容,被提到新四級(jí)試卷的最開(kāi)頭,這令許多考生感覺(jué)不適應(yīng),部分網(wǎng)友甚至認(rèn)為這是在折騰考生。其實(shí),提高寫(xiě)作能力雖然較難,但寫(xiě)作教學(xué)卻是一片大有可為的沃土。在過(guò)去十多年的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作輔導(dǎo)中,筆者堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為:考生如果堅(jiān)持做到如下幾點(diǎn),就不難在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)寫(xiě)出一篇成功的英語(yǔ)作文。

      1.了解英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的測(cè)試目的,準(zhǔn)確把握題目的要求

      英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作測(cè)試,其實(shí)主要還是要考查學(xué)生組織英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的能力,和用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)思想的能力,體裁不外乎議論文,說(shuō)明文和應(yīng)用文,主題也是在大學(xué)生熟知話題基礎(chǔ)上的翻新或擴(kuò)展。綜觀歷年的四級(jí)作文真題,變化趨勢(shì)是從三段論的議論文向?qū)嵱眯愿鼜?qiáng)的應(yīng)用文體,尤其是書(shū)信寫(xiě)作方面傾斜??忌綍r(shí)應(yīng)有意識(shí)地就他們感興趣的一些話題進(jìn)行思考和拓展,爭(zhēng)取在實(shí)踐中磨練敏銳的審題能力。2.迅速梳理寫(xiě)作的思路,列出并借助提綱進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作

      到了大學(xué)階段,學(xué)生還是非常善于思考的,他們不僅想象力非常豐富,晚上做夢(mèng),還經(jīng)常daydream, 各有獨(dú)特的思維和寫(xiě)作思路。但是,如何將千頭萬(wàn)緒的思路梳理清楚,學(xué)生則必須有真工夫。為此,在進(jìn)行四級(jí)寫(xiě)作時(shí),考生一定要首先形成自己的觀點(diǎn),之后合理運(yùn)用一些手段,如常用的有四種:陳述理由、舉例說(shuō)明、提供數(shù)據(jù)、下定義等,之后充分就此展開(kāi)論說(shuō)。這樣通過(guò)高效思考,嚴(yán)密組織,再輔以提綱形式的文章架構(gòu),考生一定會(huì)寫(xiě)出較符合規(guī)范的文章 3.擴(kuò)展寫(xiě)作提綱,草擬文稿,表述主要觀點(diǎn)

      在利用提綱展示個(gè)人寫(xiě)作思路的基礎(chǔ)上,學(xué)生還應(yīng)充分利用現(xiàn)有的英語(yǔ)水平,按照一定的邏輯思路,充分表達(dá)個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)。寫(xiě)作之初,學(xué)生不必字斟句酌,只要脈絡(luò)清楚,具備輪廓就可以了。草擬文章的過(guò)程實(shí)際是把思維結(jié)果外在化的過(guò)程,學(xué)生應(yīng)力爭(zhēng)使文章具有連貫性和流暢性。草擬過(guò)程的順利與否,在很大程度上取決于平時(shí)訓(xùn)練所達(dá)到的水平。許多考生畏懼作文,經(jīng)常懶于動(dòng)筆;還有一些考生認(rèn)為寫(xiě)作很難提高,干脆放棄平時(shí)的訓(xùn)練。這些想法都是錯(cuò)誤的。為真正提高寫(xiě)作水平,筆者建議大家從開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備四級(jí)的那天起,就應(yīng)有針對(duì)性地分體裁、分話題、分階段地進(jìn)行實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬,強(qiáng)迫自己一氣呵成將文章寫(xiě)完,不必追求完美,不必在乎自己的文稿到底語(yǔ)言有多么不地道或出現(xiàn)多少語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。熟能生巧。只要堅(jiān)持多寫(xiě)、多練,平時(shí)注意擴(kuò)大閱讀,寫(xiě)作的水平自然就會(huì)提高。

      2005年1月CET作文題目

      四級(jí)作文題目:

      A Campaign Speech 你認(rèn)為自己具備是什么條件(能力,性格,愛(ài)好)可以勝任學(xué)生會(huì)主席工作,如果當(dāng)選你將會(huì)為本校同學(xué)做什么?

      范文:

      Today I am very glad to run for the president of the students‘ union.I am junior in Chemical Department.Since I came into the university, I have always been the monitor of my class.I have done a very good job for my classmates, and my classmates and my tacher all give me a good praise.I am good at communication and organizing.And I like to help others.Moreover, I have a varity of hobbies,for example, basketball, football, pingpong, etc.I am sure that I am qualified for this position.If I become the president, I will try my best to do well.I will organize some siutable activities for you.I will do many things for you to reache your demands as well.I am sincerely hope you will give me a chance, and please believe me that I will be a good president.Thank you.六級(jí)作文題目:

      1,對(duì)病人的簡(jiǎn)單介紹:目前的病情和家庭情況

      2,目前的困難:無(wú)法繼續(xù)承擔(dān)醫(yī)療費(fèi)用,需要護(hù)理

      3,希望捐助,聯(lián)系方式

      Your Help Needed 范文: Dear friends,As some of you may know,Lucy,a lovely girl student,a junior from the Department of Fine Arts,has been seriously ill.In fact,she has been suffering from hepatitis, which is very dangerous.This 20-year-old girl comes from a small town in Shangdong province.Her family has tried every means to save her.Now Lucy is in urgent need of operation to her liver transplanted.However, her family is too poor to afford the expenses, which totaled 120,000 yuan.How can a poor family earning 1000 yuan per month afford such high expenses? But the time is limited.They cannot afford to wait to see the disease untouched.So you help is urgently needed.Let's do what we can to save our fellow student.The life of such a lovely girl is in your hand.Your love can save a life.You can contact 2335648 in the daytime and 2335658 at night.2005年6月CET作文題目

      四級(jí)作文題目:

      For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay[ IN honour of teachers on the occasion of Teacher's Day].You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1,向老師表達(dá)節(jié)日祝賀

      2,從一件小事來(lái)回憶老師的教誨和無(wú)私的奉獻(xiàn) 3,我如何回報(bào)老師的關(guān)愛(ài) Teacher's Day 六級(jí)作文題目:

      In this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Say No to Pirated Products.1.目前盜版的現(xiàn)象比較嚴(yán)重 2.造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因及危害 3.我們應(yīng)該怎么做?

      參考單詞:盜版 piracy(n.)盜版產(chǎn)品 pirated products 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property rights 侵犯版權(quán) infringe sb's copyright;copyright infringement,Say No to Pirated Products 內(nèi)容:

      1、有些大學(xué)允許學(xué)生自由選擇某些課程的任課老師。

      2、學(xué)生選擇老師時(shí)所考慮的主要因素是??

      3、學(xué)生自選任課老師的益處及可能產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題。

      As the proverb says, “Knowledge is power.” It is an undeniable fact that a large amount of students prefer to choose their own teachers for certain courses.In fact, some universities allow their students to do so.When choosing a teacher, some factors should be taken into consideration.On one hand, a learned teacher is preferred.After all, for a student, studying is given full priority.A teacher with plentiful knowledge can ease the burden of study for many students and provide them with many opportunities for enlarging their scope of knowledge, while at the same time realizing their potentials.On the other hand, a teacher with a clear and humorous teaching style is favorable.To a large extent, whether a lecture is welcomed by the students or not is depended on the way of delivering rather than its content.No one can deny that interesting interaction is far more enjoyable than monologue.There is a good side and a bad side to everything, including choosing teachers by students.It goes without saying that it can arouse students’ interest in study to the largest extent.Such phenomena as being absent from classes or paying no attention to the classes may vanish.Nevertheless, it cannot be denied that it can bring some side-effects.The management of classes may be in a disorder.Some teachers can be warmly welcomed so the number of the students may be too large while other courses may have few participants.We can conclude that allowing students to choose their own teachers has both positive and negative effects.What we must do is to make sure that the positive ones are encouraged and the negative ones are eliminated as far as possible.春節(jié)作文

      寫(xiě)春節(jié)作文前,我們可以先回憶下過(guò)春節(jié)是我們參加過(guò)的活動(dòng),如貼倒福、分壓歲錢(qián)、吃餃子、撣揚(yáng)塵、貼年畫(huà)、貼剪紙、放鞭炮、守歲、給壓歲錢(qián)、掛千千結(jié)、貼春聯(lián)等,然后挑一個(gè)我們印象深刻的上網(wǎng)查些資料,可以到百度搜春節(jié)的八個(gè)習(xí)俗,春節(jié)的由來(lái)與傳說(shuō)等,也可以上作文網(wǎng)作文素材頻道找到相關(guān)資料再進(jìn)行介紹。

      作文題目可以自擬,如歡度春節(jié),春節(jié)游文廟,除夕之夜,美麗的春節(jié),春節(jié)花會(huì)

      開(kāi)頭部分:大致介紹一下春節(jié),及春節(jié)的一些習(xí)俗,點(diǎn)明你所要介紹的習(xí)俗。(略寫(xiě))

      第二部分:介紹這一習(xí)俗的來(lái)歷、象征意義等,像剪紙、年畫(huà)、千千結(jié)等還可以寫(xiě)寫(xiě)這些物品的種類(lèi)、樣子等。(詳細(xì))

      第三部分:回憶自己參與這一活動(dòng)的情景。(詳細(xì))結(jié)尾結(jié)尾部分:寫(xiě)寫(xiě)自己對(duì)這一習(xí)俗的感受。

      每個(gè)部分舉例:

      開(kāi)頭部分:大致介紹一下春節(jié),及春節(jié)的一些習(xí)俗,點(diǎn)明你所要介紹的習(xí)俗。(略寫(xiě))

      例:元宵節(jié)是我國(guó)的四大節(jié)日之一,元宵節(jié)一過(guò),春節(jié)也就算過(guò)完了,所以這一天是非常隆重和熱鬧的。過(guò)元宵節(jié)的節(jié)目豐富多彩,有充滿樂(lè)趣的看花燈猜燈謎,有喜氣洋洋的舞龍,還有熱鬧非凡的賽龍船。不過(guò),最吸引我們小孩子的卻是那多姿多彩的煙花。

      第二部分:介紹這一習(xí)俗的來(lái)歷、象征意義等,像剪紙、年畫(huà)、千千結(jié)等還可以寫(xiě)寫(xiě)這些物品的種類(lèi)、樣子等。(詳細(xì))

      例:春聯(lián)代表著歡樂(lè)祥和。在我們中國(guó),每逢春節(jié),無(wú)論城市還是農(nóng)村,家家戶戶都要精選一副大紅春聯(lián)貼在門(mén)上,為節(jié)日增加喜慶的氣氛。一幅幅春聯(lián)不僅帶來(lái)了吉祥和祝福,還帶來(lái)了中國(guó)古老的濃濃的文化氣息。瞧!“大地春光好,長(zhǎng)天曉日紅”、“歲歲皆如意,年年盡平安”、“江山萬(wàn)里如畫(huà),神州四時(shí)皆春”、“春風(fēng)送春處處***美,喜鵲報(bào)喜家家喜事多”…… 幅幅春聯(lián)讓千家萬(wàn)戶喜氣盈門(mén)。春聯(lián)的種類(lèi)比較多。按照使用場(chǎng)所,可分為門(mén)心、框?qū)?、橫批、春條、斗方等。因此,貼的位置也不同,如“門(mén)心”貼在門(mén)板上端中心部位;“橫批”貼在門(mén)楣的橫木上。

      第三部分:回憶自己參與這一活動(dòng)的情景。(詳細(xì))

      例:記得去年元宵節(jié)的晚上爸爸媽媽帶我去工人體育館看煙花。八點(diǎn)整,只聽(tīng)見(jiàn)幾聲沉悶的聲音,一個(gè)個(gè)煙花帶著紅紅的火星竄上了天空,幾聲脆響,夜空綻放出幾朵美麗的花朵。它們的形狀和顏色各不相同,有五顏六色的滿天星,金黃色的蒲公英,紫色的牽?;?,火紅的玫瑰花,粉紅的月季、銀色的百合,真是絢麗多彩。隨著一聲聲的炮響,人們?cè)隗@呼,在贊嘆,夜色中,人們微微揚(yáng)起的臉上也變幻著多姿的色彩,露出了幸福的笑容……

      結(jié)尾結(jié)尾部分:寫(xiě)寫(xiě)自己對(duì)這一習(xí)俗的感受。

      例:我看著那散發(fā)著傳統(tǒng)文化芳香的中華結(jié),仿佛品味到了中華民族遠(yuǎn)古的神秘和東方的靈秀。它的古香古色,它的千變?nèi)f化,讓我神往,讓我遐想…… 《春節(jié)的街頭》

      今天,是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——春節(jié)。早晨我還沒(méi)醒,就聽(tīng)到了鞭炮的聲音。平靜的社區(qū),今日顯得熱鬧非凡。這熱鬧的喧囂,把我的睡意一股腦的全都打撒開(kāi)來(lái)。于是,起床穿上了新衣服連早飯都來(lái)不及吃就沖到門(mén)外,看著各家各戶的炮竹,煙花。接著就是跟爸爸媽媽一起去走街串巷——拜年!

      “李伯伯,新年快樂(lè)”“王阿姨,工作順了”“劉奶奶,身體健康”〃〃〃跟所有的長(zhǎng)輩們拜過(guò)年之后,媽媽提議說(shuō):一會(huì),去街上看看,感受下新年的氣氛。

      一上街,街上可就更熱鬧了。人們手里有提著大袋大袋的菜,身邊的孩子手上握著一大把小花炮,蹦蹦跳跳地跑著??矗∥易筮叺囊晃凰?、五歲左右的小女孩,跑到前面去。一下子又轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭對(duì)一位滿手是鼓鼓的袋子的大人喊著:“爸爸,快點(diǎn)!我要回去放炮玩呢!”。有拿著那邊超市發(fā)的小氣球的,紅的,黃的,綠的,還有藍(lán)的。也有三五成群,手挽著手說(shuō)說(shuō)笑笑的姑娘們,小伙子們,忙綠了一年,辛苦了一年,我想這個(gè)時(shí)候應(yīng)該是大家最放松,最高興的時(shí)候。你看,路燈上還掛著兩個(gè)小紅燈,喜氣洋洋的。就像在說(shuō),“我們也要過(guò)新年,我們也要過(guò)新年”。

      一進(jìn)菜市場(chǎng),那才更熱鬧呢!人流竄動(dòng),一眼望去,什么也看不見(jiàn),全是人。還有那翠綠的黃瓜,可真新鮮哪,你看,那金黃色的小花在太陽(yáng)的照射下顯得多么的生機(jī)勃勃啊。那鯽魚(yú),鰱魚(yú),青魚(yú),草魚(yú)等等在水里游來(lái)游去,真是印證了我們中國(guó)的老話:年年有魚(yú)(余)!黃的韭菜,紅的番茄,黑的木耳,白的蘿卜〃〃〃真是要什么有什么呀。“哎喲!可真夠擠的?!蔽亦止玖艘痪?。跟著媽媽買(mǎi)了幾個(gè)我愛(ài)吃的菜,結(jié)完帳就走出了菜場(chǎng)。超市里的收銀臺(tái)前也早已排起了長(zhǎng)龍。

      傍晚時(shí)分,街上,又漸漸安靜下來(lái)。店主們把店子關(guān)了,超市也比往常早了些許關(guān)門(mén)。大家都提著東西回家過(guò)年去了。

      到了晚上6點(diǎn)左右,社區(qū)漸漸安靜,孩子們都回家吃團(tuán)圓飯去了。吃完團(tuán)圓飯7、8點(diǎn)的樣子社區(qū)又重新熱鬧起來(lái)。孩子們?nèi)汲鰜?lái)放花炮了。這個(gè)放個(gè)“降落傘,”那個(gè)又放個(gè)“天女撒花”〃〃〃〃各式各樣的花炮全有。每放完一個(gè)都會(huì)聚集好幾個(gè)孩子,他們?cè)谟懻撜l(shuí)的花炮最美麗,誰(shuí)的花炮顏色最多,之后又是陣陣歡笑。大人們或幾個(gè)坐在一起打牌,打麻將;或幾個(gè)坐在一起嗑瓜子,剝花生;或看著自己的孩子放花炮,偶爾還要幫他們一下。大多數(shù)的孩子,都是自己獨(dú)立操作完成。

      夜,更深了。人們陸陸續(xù)續(xù)的回家了,有些不肯回家的孩子也在父母的勸說(shuō)下,不情愿的回了家,一天的熱鬧景象漸漸被夜幕包圍。我不禁感嘆又是一年到,時(shí)間過(guò)得可真快呀!

      春節(jié)見(jiàn)聞 “當(dāng)、當(dāng)、當(dāng)”新年的鐘聲敲響了,家家戶戶的門(mén)上早已貼上了或火紅或金黃的對(duì)聯(lián),每一家的老老少少都樂(lè)得合不攏嘴。興奮的孩子們有的目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著電視,品嘗著一年一度的晚會(huì)大餐――春節(jié)晚會(huì);有的急著給自己的長(zhǎng)輩拜年,發(fā)短信,打電話,所有新年的祝福話語(yǔ)仿佛怎么也說(shuō)不完;調(diào)皮的孩子正在向自己的父輩們 “討要”壓歲錢(qián);屋外的鞭炮聲此起彼伏,炸開(kāi)了鍋,五彩的煙花更是把這個(gè)特殊的夜晚點(diǎn)綴得絢麗多姿。

      正月初一,農(nóng)歷新年的第一天迎著人們的喜悅祥和而來(lái)。我這個(gè)平時(shí)最賴床的懶漢,今天卻起了個(gè)大早,因?yàn)槲覙O想穿上我那美麗的新衣,出去好好炫耀一翻。我要去走親訪友拜新年了,這無(wú)疑也是一件高興的事。我們小孩子走在拜年隊(duì)伍的前面,見(jiàn)到長(zhǎng)輩們拜個(gè)年,說(shuō)幾句吉利話,就可以收獲一大把的壓歲錢(qián),然后拿到街上去買(mǎi)自己喜愛(ài)的東西――玩具、零食、鞭炮……,家長(zhǎng)好像變了個(gè)人似的,對(duì)我們的放縱是那么的寬容,一切都有了!這就是過(guò)年的感覺(jué)。

      “放鞭炮嘍!”不知是誰(shuí)喊了一聲,小孩子們很快都聚在了一起。一串串鞭炮在人們手中點(diǎn)燃,響聲震天,四處飛濺,仿佛要把一個(gè)個(gè)美好的愿望送到千家萬(wàn)戶。一陣陣炮竹聲接連不斷,熱鬧非凡。

      到了吃飯的時(shí)候,望著滿桌子平時(shí)最?lèi)?ài)吃的菜肴,我們小孩子卻一點(diǎn)兒也不覺(jué)得餓。大人們?cè)谕票瓝Q盞之間,談?wù)撟疃嗍牵航穹俏舯劝?!今天的幸福生活從餐桌上最能說(shuō)明問(wèn)題,現(xiàn)在人們生活好了,天天就像在過(guò)年!

      奔波在走親訪友的路途上,我見(jiàn)到了春意盎然的田間大地,一條條新修的高速公路縮短了我們的行程,通往鄉(xiāng)村的泥巴路也被“村村通”的水泥路所覆蓋,城市高樓大廈像雨后春筍,一年一個(gè)變化……

      春節(jié)對(duì)于我們小孩子來(lái)說(shuō),那就是一切都在變化,一切都是新的!

      第四篇:四級(jí)寫(xiě)作

      1.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)測(cè)試作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 2.四級(jí)作文命題規(guī)律 3.怎樣寫(xiě)好四級(jí)作文 2.四級(jí)作文命題規(guī)律 2.1.歷年四級(jí)作文題目

      1995.1 Can Money Buy Happiness? 1995.6 Advantages of a Job Interview 1996.1 The Two–Day Weekend 1996.6 Global Shortage of Fresh Water 1997.1 Practice Makes Perfect 1997.6 Getting to Know the World Outside Campus 1998.1 Harmfulness of Fake Commodities 1998.6 Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck? 1999.1 Don?t Hesitate to Say “No”

      1999.6 Reading Selectively or Extensively? 2000.1 How I Finance My College Education 2000.6 Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? 2001.1 How to Succeed in a Job Interview 2001.6 A Letter to a Schoolmate 2002.1 A Letter to the University President about

      the Canteen Service on Campus 2002.6 Students? Use of Computers 2003.1 It Pays to Be Honest 2003.6 An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident.2003.9 The Day My Classmate Fell Ill(or Got Injured)2003.12 A Letter in Reply to a Friend 2004.6 An Introduction for Tourists 2005.1 A campaign speech 2005.6 In honor of Teachers On the Occasion of Teachers? Day 2005.12 Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? 2006.6 An Announcement for a Voluntary Program 2.2.命題形式 4.2.1.提綱作文

      提綱作文實(shí)質(zhì)上是議論文,其下可分為四種類(lèi)型:

      現(xiàn)象闡釋型 : 2003年1月四級(jí)作文考題 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.1.當(dāng)前社會(huì)上存在許多不誠(chéng)實(shí)的現(xiàn)象;

      2.誠(chéng)實(shí)利人利已,做人應(yīng)該誠(chéng)實(shí)。

      .問(wèn)題對(duì)策型:分析問(wèn)題,找出成因,提出解決辦法,題目實(shí)例如下: 1997年6月四級(jí)英語(yǔ)作文真題

      Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus.You should write at least 100 words and you

      should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

      1.大學(xué)生了解社會(huì)的必要性;

      2.了解社會(huì)的途徑(大眾媒介、社會(huì)服務(wù)等);

      3.我打算怎么做。

      觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比型:辨析兩種對(duì)立觀點(diǎn),題目實(shí)例如下: 1995年1月四級(jí)作文真題

      Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Can Money Buy Happiness? You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1.有人認(rèn)為金錢(qián)是幸福之本(source of happiness)2.也有人認(rèn)為金錢(qián)是萬(wàn)惡之源(root of all evil)3.我的看法

      論說(shuō)反駁型:支持或駁斥一種觀點(diǎn),題目實(shí)例如下: 1998年6月四級(jí)作文真題

      Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck? You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1.有些人認(rèn)為某些數(shù)字會(huì)帶來(lái)好運(yùn); 2.我認(rèn)為數(shù)字和運(yùn)氣無(wú)關(guān),…… 2.2.2.圖表作文

      近十年來(lái)圖表作文只考過(guò)一次柱狀圖

      2.2.3.情景作文的實(shí)質(zhì)是記敘文,主要考過(guò)這幾種類(lèi)型: A.書(shū)信

      (1)告知信/ 建議信:2004年1月 四級(jí)作文真題

      Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friend's inquiry about applying for admission to your college or university.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 1.建議報(bào)考的專業(yè)及理由; 2.報(bào)考該專業(yè)的基本條件; 3.應(yīng)當(dāng)如何備考。(2)綜合信

      2002年1月四級(jí)作文真題

      Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 假設(shè)你是李明,請(qǐng)你就本校食堂的狀況給校長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)一封信,內(nèi)容應(yīng)涉及食堂的飯菜質(zhì)量、價(jià)格、環(huán)境、服務(wù)等,可以是表?yè)P(yáng),可以是批評(píng)建議,也可以兼而有之。

      B.演講致辭

      2005年1月四級(jí)作文真題

      Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a campaign speech in support of your election to the post of chairman of the student union.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.A Campaign Speech 1.你認(rèn)為自己具備是什么條件(能力,性格,愛(ài)好)可以勝任學(xué)生會(huì)主席工作,2.如果當(dāng)選你將會(huì)為本校同學(xué)做什么? 議論文(共14題)現(xiàn)象闡釋型:

      1995年6月,1996年1月,1997年1月,1998年1月,1999年1月, 2003年1月

      問(wèn)題對(duì)策型:

      1996年6月,1997年6月,2000年1月,2001年1月,觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比型:1995年1月,1999年6月,2000年6月 論證反駁型:1998年6月 圖表作文(共1題)

      柱狀圖:2002年6月 記敘文(共7題)

      告知信/建議信:2001年6月,2004年1月

      綜合信:2002年1月

      綜合敘事:2003年6月,2003年9月

      演講致辭:2004年6月,2005年1月,2005年6月 2.3.命題規(guī)律

      1)新:對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的三段論式作文提出挑戰(zhàn),新的題型層出不窮。特別是2003年以來(lái),先后考過(guò)交通事故目擊證詞、導(dǎo)游詞等首次出現(xiàn)的題目,所以僅僅依靠背誦套句變得越來(lái)越行不通。需要同學(xué)們重視提高自己的真正寫(xiě)作水平,以不變應(yīng)萬(wàn)變。

      2)綜合能力考核:純粹的記敘、說(shuō)明或議論文的考核被同時(shí)考核三種能力的綜合性題目所代替,如2003年9月份的考題,就要求考生在第一段敘述你的classmate生病或受傷的過(guò)程,第二段要求說(shuō)明一下各方面對(duì)他的關(guān)心,第三段要求你對(duì)這個(gè)事件展開(kāi)討論。這要求我們要全面發(fā)展自己的寫(xiě)作能力,不可偏廢。

      3)實(shí)用:實(shí)用文體的寫(xiě)作出現(xiàn)得越來(lái)越多,書(shū)信作文屢次出現(xiàn),2004年6月還考了一篇導(dǎo)游詞。這體現(xiàn)了四級(jí)作文對(duì)學(xué)生實(shí)際運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)能力的關(guān)注,也是四級(jí)作文備考訓(xùn)練的重點(diǎn)之一。

      2.4.四級(jí)作文可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)的題目

      1)考試的命題作文大都是議論文結(jié)構(gòu),一般來(lái)說(shuō)題目?jī)?nèi)容應(yīng)該是考生所熟悉的,能夠有話可說(shuō)的,如那些社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題就是經(jīng)常出的題目。

      2)但不是所有的熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題都會(huì)成為考試題目??荚囶}目還要和考試對(duì)象的文化背景,年齡特點(diǎn)相一致,所以有關(guān)大學(xué)生生活,學(xué)習(xí),理想等的題目經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。

      3)作文題目會(huì)考慮到考生的語(yǔ)言水平,也就是說(shuō)學(xué)生要求掌握的詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)能否足夠表達(dá)所考的題目。

      總的來(lái)說(shuō),根據(jù)學(xué)生要求掌握的詞匯,根據(jù)學(xué)生的知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),年齡特點(diǎn)和文化背景,出題的范圍可大致如下:

      科學(xué)技術(shù):計(jì)算機(jī),克隆,電視,小汽車(chē)等對(duì)社會(huì)和生活的影響 社會(huì)問(wèn)題:如住房,交通,就業(yè),犯罪,婚姻,環(huán)境,能源和廣告等

      校園生活:如學(xué)習(xí)方式,考試,課余活動(dòng),體育鍛煉,人際交往和興趣愛(ài)好等

      青少年問(wèn)題:如父子代溝,抽煙吸毒,個(gè)人思想,職業(yè)選擇,文化教育和成功失敗等 文化教育:閱讀,道德修養(yǎng),出國(guó)留學(xué),學(xué)生減負(fù),教育與成長(zhǎng)等

      3.怎樣寫(xiě)好四級(jí)作文

      3.1.如何開(kāi)頭

      (1)主題句法

      The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects.(2)問(wèn)題法

      Do you know how many people die from traffic accidents every 23 minutes? Why does cream go bad faster than butter?

      (3)對(duì)比法

      When asked …., most of college students say that….But I think quite differently.I would prefer a career that will help realize my potentials.(4)數(shù)據(jù)法

      According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.(5)故事法

      Six o?clock yesterday(June 20th, Friday)afternoon when I was walking along the riverbank of our school, an unbelievable scene caught my eyes.(6)引語(yǔ)法

      As the proverb goes, “You are only young once.”(適用于記住的名言)There is an increasing awareness/popularity among people that…..3.2.如何結(jié)尾

      3.2.1.重復(fù)中心思想 回到文章開(kāi)頭闡明的中心思想或主題句上,達(dá)到再次肯定和強(qiáng)調(diào)的效果。

      With all these benefits, it is no wonder that sports and games have now become more popular with people than ever.3.2.2.作出結(jié)論 文章最后用幾句話概括全文內(nèi)容,并進(jìn)一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者的觀點(diǎn)。

      In conclusion/to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, a good teacher-student relationship can be mutual beneficial.The students gain knowledge eagerly and enjoyably, and the teacher gains satisfaction from his job.3.2.3.應(yīng)用引語(yǔ) 用格言、諺語(yǔ)或習(xí)語(yǔ)總結(jié)全文,既言簡(jiǎn)意賅又有更強(qiáng)的說(shuō)服力。

      If you have anything to do, try to do it yourself, for that is the safest way to permanent success.Remember the famous saying.“God helps those who help themselves.“

      3.2.4.用反問(wèn)結(jié)尾 雖然形式是問(wèn)句,但意義卻是肯定的,具有明顯的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,引起讀者思考。

      Therefore, listening skills must be consciously improved.Since it is such an important means of learning and communication, why shouldn?t we develop this ability as far as possible? 3.2.5.提出展望或期望 表示對(duì)將來(lái)的展望或期待讀者投入行動(dòng)。

      I am sure that Chinese will become one of the most important languages in the world in the next century.As China will open further to the outside world,the language is sure to be spread world widely.From the discussion above, we may safely arrive at/come to/reach the conclusion that… 3.3.行文中間

      3.3.1.用詞多樣豐富

      think vs.hold the view that/maintain that… so vs.consequently

      because vs.resulting from, on account of the fact that and so on

      3.3.2.長(zhǎng)短句交錯(cuò)使用

      When it comes to…, I hold the view that… I am for/ against the view that… There is no denying the fact that… There is no doubt that No wonder …

      The reason why…is that… On no account can we…

      Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that… 3.3.3.通過(guò)遣詞造句使英語(yǔ)更加地道 遣詞

      抽象名詞的使用是現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)的一大特點(diǎn) Family life makes me feel happy.Family life is a source of happiness to me.Our parents always expect that we should make progress in school, and will ask why we fail to do so.Our parents always anticipate progress and question its absence.The mayor said he was very grateful because the construction workers were dedicated and competent.The mayor expressed his appreciation of the dedication and competence of the construction workers.The news made us no longer anxious but joyful.The news turned our initial anxiety into joy.If we don?t recognize the serious problem of growing population, we will make a big mistake.Failure to recognize the seriousness of growing population will lead to a big problem.造句

      漢語(yǔ)句子信息密度高,而英語(yǔ)句子冗余度高 漢語(yǔ)句子按照時(shí)間和因果順序進(jìn)行線性排列,重心落在最后,而英語(yǔ)句子卻可以運(yùn)用各種虛詞著眼于空間的立體組合,把重心放在句首,不拘泥于時(shí)間發(fā)生的時(shí)間和因果次序,也不必?fù)?dān)心其邏輯關(guān)系上的混亂

      When I first visited Shanghai, I could not find any trees and flowers in the streets.I was really surprised.I was really surprised at the absence of any trees and flowers in the streets when I first visited Shanghai.Some shows will have bad effect on children.But our parents fail to notice it, so they allow children to watch whatever program is on.Children are allowed to watch whatever program is on, with little thought on parents’ part of the bad effect that some shows will have on children.In summer vacation, I visited several places and met different kinds of people.I can tell you many wonderful stories about them.There are many wonderful stories to tell about places I visited and different kinds of people I met during the summer vacation.3.4.四級(jí)作文范例

      06年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文點(diǎn)評(píng)及范文

      Direction:

      1.許多人喜歡在除夕夜觀看春節(jié)晚會(huì)

      2.但有些人提出取消春節(jié)晚會(huì).3.我的看法.The approach of the Chinese Lunar New Year poses a national issue concerning the necessity of holding the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.Its established status is being challenged by a growing number of people, especially by younger generations.It is increasingly difficult to cater for all tastes.Some individuals deem that it should be canceled or replaced by other programs.These young people focus their attention on other forms of celebration instead of immersing themselves in TV.Despite that, the majority of mid-aged people and senior citizens uphold the importance of the traditional performance.The most striking feature of this gala is its traditionally close link with ordinary people's lives.Most of people view this gala as an annual staple on the traditional Chinese Spring Festival Eve.They all have a restless night and glue their eyes on the television.I am not supportive of the view that the grand gala should be abandoned.Undoubtedly, it plays a vital role in the celebration of Chinese New Year.To increase its appeal and meet young adults' need, the upcoming performance should invite some big names including super stars from Hongkong and Taiwan.We are all eagerly anticipating this unforgettable evening show 4.如何提高寫(xiě)作能力 原則一:豐富詞匯 原則二:重視閱讀

      一方面做大量的泛讀。作文和閱讀是相輔相成、互相促進(jìn)的。

      另一方面做有意識(shí)的精讀。一要精讀一些內(nèi)容接近現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的例文。二要精讀優(yōu)秀范文。看的時(shí)候要著眼于三個(gè)方面:范文是如何提出觀點(diǎn)并進(jìn)行論證的,運(yùn)用了哪些論證手法;范文是如何安排段落的,段落之間以及句子之間是怎樣銜接的;范文里有什么精彩的詞、詞組和句型是值得我們模仿的。如果考生能夠舉一反三,仔細(xì)思考并且適當(dāng)借鑒的話,定會(huì)獲益非淺。

      原則三:加強(qiáng)背誦 原則四:收錄材料 原則五:勤于練習(xí)

      練習(xí)四級(jí)真題。在練習(xí)的時(shí)候要注意應(yīng)該在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成。在練習(xí)頻率上,基本應(yīng)該保持兩天寫(xiě)一篇以上。

      在練習(xí)寫(xiě)作的時(shí)候也不一定非得要寫(xiě)完整的文章,有時(shí)候可以進(jìn)行段落論證的寫(xiě)作。寫(xiě)完之后對(duì)照范文,反思自己作文中存在的問(wèn)題。英文里有句諺語(yǔ):Practice makes perfect.(熟能生巧),只要堅(jiān)持,提高四級(jí)作文分?jǐn)?shù)指日可待。

      提綱

      1.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)作文新動(dòng)態(tài)分析 2.四級(jí)作文寫(xiě)作步驟解析 3.四級(jí)作文??碱}型分析

      4.寫(xiě)作對(duì)策

      5.最新作文解析

      6.寫(xiě)作注意事項(xiàng)

      1).寫(xiě)作時(shí)間沒(méi)有變,字?jǐn)?shù)要求有變化。

      2)寫(xiě)作提綱沒(méi)有了,出現(xiàn)了寫(xiě)作情景或語(yǔ)境

      2011年12月的作文沒(méi)有給出中文提綱而是設(shè)定了一個(gè)語(yǔ)境(context)。這與之前相比難度相對(duì)增加了,考生必須在30分鐘內(nèi),首先用三至五分鐘,來(lái)給自己打個(gè)腹稿,確定全文的結(jié)構(gòu)或outline。

      其次,也是從今往后的考試中最大的一個(gè)變化是,在寫(xiě)作要求(instruction)里,會(huì)給你設(shè)定好一個(gè)情景(situation)或語(yǔ)境(context)。這就給考生提出了更大的挑戰(zhàn)。

      考生必須要在文章中,以這個(gè)情景或語(yǔ)境為出發(fā)點(diǎn),來(lái)展開(kāi)對(duì)命題的探討。決不能脫離這個(gè)所給定的情景或語(yǔ)境,隨心所欲地大發(fā)議論,以免跑題。

      基本形式:三段落式; 評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及注意事項(xiàng):

      1.切題:根據(jù)該段所給的題目及情景或語(yǔ)境來(lái)寫(xiě)相關(guān)內(nèi)容

      2.語(yǔ)言:完整句子,減少語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤

      3.連貫:運(yùn)用列舉法,使段落結(jié)構(gòu)清晰;

      免俗 2.寫(xiě)作步驟解析

      (1)分析所給語(yǔ)境與題目之間的關(guān)系 1.審題列提綱:

      (3 min)(2)確定三部分的寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)和基本內(nèi)容 2.寫(xiě)作(24 min)3.檢查(3min)3.四級(jí)作文常考題型分析 1)現(xiàn)象解釋型 2)觀點(diǎn)對(duì)立型 3)問(wèn)題解決型

      2008/06

      Recreational Activities 2008/12

      Limiting the Use of Disposal Bags 2009/06

      Free Admission to Museums 2009/12

      Create a Green Campus 2010/06

      Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling 2010/12

      How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent 2011/06

      Online Shopping 2011/12

      Nothing Succeeds without a Strong Will近四年來(lái)四級(jí)作文的題型歸類(lèi) 1)現(xiàn)象解釋型

      ----2008/12 2)觀點(diǎn)對(duì)立型

      ----2008/06,2009/06, 2011/06 3)問(wèn)題解決型

      -----2009/12,2010/06,2010/12 4.寫(xiě)作對(duì)策 1)、現(xiàn)象解釋型

      a.闡述現(xiàn)象

      b.分析原因或影響因素

      c.存在的問(wèn)題或作者的觀點(diǎn) 以2008/12的作文為例進(jìn)行分析 2008年12月的作文

      Part I Writing(30 minutes)

      注意:此部分試題在答題卡1上。

      Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Recreational Activities.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: Limiting the Use of Disposal Bags

      1、一次性塑料袋曾經(jīng)廣泛使用

      2、由此帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題

      3、限制一次性塑料袋的意義

      寫(xiě)作范文 寫(xiě)作范文 寫(xiě)作模板 A.Nowadays_________is a common phenomenon in society.For example, ________.People/prefer doing ________because______._________ do more(good)than(harm)to us.For one thing, _________.For another, ____________.B

      Recently ________ has aroused public concern.It ______________________.People/prefer doing ________because______.___________ do both(good)and(harm)to us.On the one hand,________.On the other hand,________________.2)、觀點(diǎn)對(duì)立型

      a.一些人對(duì)某一事物的 觀點(diǎn)是… …

      b.另外一些人對(duì)該事物的 觀點(diǎn)是… …

      c.我的看法… …

      (以2011年6月的作文為例進(jìn)行分析)

      2011年6月的作文

      Part I Writing(30 minutes)

      注意:此部分試題在答題卡1上。

      Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Recreational Activities.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: Online Shopping

      1.現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物已成為一種時(shí)尚

      2.網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物有很多好處,但也有不少問(wèn)題

      3.我的建議 觀點(diǎn)對(duì)立型模版

      第一段提出問(wèn)題模版:

      1.There is a hot debate going on about____

      2.Recently many people are involved in the heated discussion about_____近年來(lái),…...引起了激烈的爭(zhēng)論.第二段 論述兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)模版

      1.As for such a question, different people hold different views.Some believe______, While there is also an opposite voice,___.2.Some insist that _____.Others, however, are voicing quite a loud protest.They pointed out that___________.3.Some maintain that_________, others argue that__________.4.Most people take it for granted that________..However,others hold________.第三段 我的觀點(diǎn)模版

      1.As for me, I hold that ______________.2.I firmly believe that_____________.3.As far as I?m concerned, ___________.4.For my part,it is______________.5.Personally, I believe the trend that____.6.From my perspective,____________.7.In my opinion__________________.練習(xí):

      Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Credit Cards.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

      1.越來(lái)越多的人使用信用卡,信用卡有哪些好處

      2.信用卡的弊端

      3.你自己的觀點(diǎn)

      Credit Cards 3)問(wèn)題解決型

      a.闡述問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題 b.解決問(wèn)題的辦法 c.我的看法

      以2010/12的作文為例進(jìn)行分析 2010年12月的作文

      Part I Writing(30 minutes)

      注意:此部分試題在答題卡1上。

      Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Recreational Activities.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: How should parents help children to be independent?

      1,目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切

      2,為了讓孩子獨(dú)立,父母應(yīng)該..How should parents help children to be independent?

      This is a thought-provoking social phenomenon that parents monopolize their children’s everything.From going to university, selecting majors to hunting for a job, parents make every crucial decision for their sons and daughters.No doubt, what the parents do leads to a most serious problem—children are badly dependent on parental help.Every morning the children wake up, but

      they don’t know what they should do and how they could do.They lose the ability to take care of themselves, and in turn, lose the opportunity to succeed.Don’t keep on spoiling the children anymore, because they need independence.These are some suggestions for parents.Firstly, parents should create an independent climate for their children.Secondly, parents should try to help children maintain their independence.Finally, parents should always believe that their children have the ability to make their own decisions in their lives.寫(xiě)作模板

      A

      Sometimes we find there are really many problems/difficulties in _______________.Then how can we manage to overcome all these? Step by step, first,________.Secondly, __________.Thirdly,__________.Last, _____.After a period of painstaking efforts, I feel that _______________________________.B

      These days we often hear that___________.There are some possible reasons for that.In the first place,______________.In the second place, _________________.To solve the problem is not easy at all, but it is worth trying.We should do something such as _________ to improve the present situation, And I do believe everything will be better in the future.5、最新四級(jí)作文解析(2011年12月的作文)Part I Writing(30 minutes)

      注意:此部分試題在答題卡1上。

      ”you're allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world.I 've done it hundreds of time.” You'd write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.” ? 從命題要求中,我們可以看到此次命題的考試內(nèi)容為勵(lì)志型話題,與學(xué)生的日常學(xué)習(xí)生活和人生觀有關(guān)。命題屬于依據(jù)材料來(lái)分析問(wèn)題的文章體裁,對(duì)于這樣的話題,我們可以借用三段式這一模式,首先依據(jù)背景材料來(lái)提出問(wèn)題,“從戒煙的問(wèn)題引出做任何事情都需要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志,需要堅(jiān)持到底,不可半途而廢?!敝蠓治鲞@一問(wèn)題,可以正反論證,也可舉例論

      證,此為主體段落,可以通過(guò)“人生要靠自己創(chuàng)造”、“人的潛力無(wú)窮”、“任何苦難和痛苦都是對(duì)自己的挑戰(zhàn),其收獲到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)將是無(wú)窮的”。也可以引用名人名言,如“where there is a will, there is a way”。最后一段,可以總結(jié)來(lái)論證堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志對(duì)于成功的重大意義。提綱

      (1)闡述現(xiàn)象“Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world.I ?ve done it hundreds of time.”,并進(jìn)行評(píng)論

      (2)舉例證明Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will

      (3)作者的觀點(diǎn)

      Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will

      Everyone tries to achieve success in his career.However, someone firmly attains his goal while another fails.Why? The one continues his cause to the end through long periods of hard struggling, but the other is easily disappointed or stops halfway.Strong will, perseverance and diligence are the three essentials of success.A man of strong will and perseverance always has an inflexible spirit.He sticks to his cause no matter how tough it might be.Dr.Sun Yat-sen was such a man.Many of his attempts failed, but he held to his purpose with firmness and finally succeeded in overthrowing the Qing Dynasty.Diligence means

      steadiness in one's work and study.Su Qin stabbed himself in order to keep himself attentive to studies.Marx often worked 15 hours a day.Life is short and we have many things to do.Without diligence no one can achieve anything.I believe that where there is a will there is a way, and that success belongs to those who can suffer long years of patient toil and constant efforts.6、寫(xiě)作的注意點(diǎn): 1.字跡一定要清晰工整

      2.第一段不要出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,如:nowadays的拼寫(xiě).3.不能出現(xiàn)的標(biāo)點(diǎn)(1)書(shū)名號(hào)(2)頓號(hào)

      (3)6個(gè)點(diǎn)的省略號(hào)(4)中文形式的句號(hào)

      第五篇:2017年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作:講座通知

      http://004km.cn/cet46/ 年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作范文:講座通知

      作為英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試四大題型之一的四級(jí)作文,除了勤寫(xiě)多練也沒(méi)有更好的辦法,這里是文都網(wǎng)校小編為大家整理的2017年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作備考參考范文:講座通知,希望為大家提供更多的2017年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作素材。

      Directions:

      Write a composition entitled A Notice about an Academic Lecture.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chiness.1.說(shuō)明講座的意義;

      2.寫(xiě)清講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容和出席對(duì)象。

      A Notice about an Academic Lecture

      At this time of the year, most students are focusing on meeting friends,taking part in social activities and preparing for the upcoming classes.But as you busy yourself with the new semester, please pause a moment to remember the famous Danish writer, Anderson, who would have celebrated his 200th birthday today.在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候,大多數(shù)學(xué)生都專注于朋友聚會(huì),參加社會(huì)活動(dòng),準(zhǔn)備即將開(kāi)始的課程。但是在你忙碌于新學(xué)期的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)稍停片刻記住丹麥這位著名的作家——安徒生,今天是他200周年誕辰。

      http://004km.cn/cet46/ In commemoration of this great man's life, the Reading Club has invited a wellknown professor from Peking University to give a lecture about some of Anderson's unpublished memoirs.The lecture will start at 2:00 pm in Multimedia Classroom 401 in the Ranran Shaw Building.為了紀(jì)念這位偉人的生平,讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部邀請(qǐng)了來(lái)自北京大學(xué)的著名教授,做一個(gè)關(guān)于安徒生未出版的回憶錄的講座。講座將于下午2:00開(kāi)始,在逸夫樓多媒體教室401舉行。

      Such an academic lecture might not seem like the most appealing way to spend a Friday evening, but it promises to be an evening that will both entertain and inform students of Danish fairvtales.(131 words)

      周五晚上聽(tīng)這種學(xué)術(shù)講座可能并沒(méi)有很大吸引力,但是對(duì)喜歡丹麥童話的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)它有望成為既具趣味性又具知識(shí)性的一個(gè)夜晚。

      以上就是2017年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作范文:講座通知的全部?jī)?nèi)容,祝大家2017年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試順利通關(guān)!

      每天進(jìn)步一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),6月通關(guān)大可期!2017年6月英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)備考之路,文都網(wǎng)校四六級(jí)資訊站愿助您一臂之力!更多2017年6月英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)備考資訊,請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊文都網(wǎng)校四六級(jí)資訊站!

      下載專業(yè)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作講座大綱(精選合集)word格式文檔
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