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      山東省高職高專英語應(yīng)用能力考試題型及應(yīng)考2

      時(shí)間:2019-05-12 14:02:19下載本文作者:會(huì)員上傳
      簡(jiǎn)介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《山東省高職高專英語應(yīng)用能力考試題型及應(yīng)考2》,但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《山東省高職高專英語應(yīng)用能力考試題型及應(yīng)考2》。

      第一篇:山東省高職高專英語應(yīng)用能力考試題型及應(yīng)考2

      (三)、閱讀理解:共4篇短文,每篇后有5個(gè)問題共20題,時(shí)間40分鐘,分值為35分。其中前3篇多為選擇題,每題2分共30分,最后1篇常為主觀作答題,5題共5分,要求考生從原文中找出正確的答案作答。此題題材廣泛,包括社會(huì)文化、日常生活、科普常識(shí)、商貿(mào)經(jīng)濟(jì)等且體裁多樣,有記敘文、說明文、議論文、應(yīng)用文等所涉及的背景和知識(shí)。文章難度適中,若有超出考試大綱要求的詞匯量(3400個(gè)),那么考題中就會(huì)以漢語注明詞義。做答此題時(shí),應(yīng)該先瀏覽問題,然后帶著問題進(jìn)閱讀,這樣準(zhǔn)確率會(huì)高一些。遇到某個(gè)不認(rèn)識(shí)的生詞時(shí),應(yīng)該結(jié)合整句來理解或者根據(jù)上下文關(guān)系來理解。

      (四)、翻譯:共有10題,時(shí)間為25分鐘,分值為20分。其中5題為英譯漢,目的是檢查學(xué)生對(duì)常用句型和詞語的綜合理解和運(yùn)用能力。另5題為漢譯英,目的是考查學(xué)生實(shí)際運(yùn)用語言的能力。測(cè)試內(nèi)容常為一般性內(nèi)容及實(shí)用性內(nèi)容。包括人物、政治、交際、文化、生活、科普、商貿(mào)及業(yè)務(wù)技術(shù)等。(所以要求考生要掌握好英語的常用句型和結(jié)構(gòu),同時(shí)還要擴(kuò)大自己的詞匯量,以便能確保詞匯的正確使用);

      (五)、寫作:1題共10分,時(shí)間為25分鐘。測(cè)試內(nèi)容主要是應(yīng)用性文章,包括:通知、信函(感謝信、道歉信、推薦信、投訴信、求職信、慰問信、介紹信及祝賀信等)、廣告、海報(bào)、個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷、申請(qǐng)表、名片、賀卡、電話留言及便條等。

      (1)、通知---也叫告示,是一種公告性的應(yīng)用文。一種通知是以布告的形式把事情通知有關(guān)人員。試題中的場(chǎng)景一般設(shè)置在學(xué)校,因此通知傳達(dá)的對(duì)象往往是學(xué)生、教師等。另一種是以書信形式把事情傳達(dá)給有關(guān)人員,寫法與普通書信基本相同。通知由標(biāo)題、正文、落款(或時(shí)間)三部分組成。標(biāo)題寫在正文上方正中部位,常以NOTICE作標(biāo)題。落款即發(fā)出通知的單位和時(shí)間,寫在正文右下角。書寫正文應(yīng)注意幾點(diǎn):內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)潔清楚;多采用被動(dòng)語態(tài),人稱用第3人稱;正文起首常以“ATTENTION”字樣或以“Attention, please”開頭。(參考實(shí)用1第167頁例文)

      (2)、信函---是所有的普通書信,格式包括:時(shí)間(右上角,常按“月-日,年”)、稱呼(頂格左上角)、正文(起行落2-3個(gè)字母)、落款(右下角)、署名(在落款行下)。要注意格式準(zhǔn)確,按照試題要求寫而且書寫要工整,署名

      別署本人姓名。正文部分切忌透露任何讓人一看便知考生真實(shí)情況的信息。此外,正文一定要體現(xiàn)出內(nèi)容的主體部分,突出其中的重點(diǎn)詞或短語。(參考實(shí)用2第2—8單元寫作部分例文)

      (3)、廣告---廣告在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)中起著越來越重要的作用。它既是企業(yè)開拓市場(chǎng)的一項(xiàng)重要策略,也是人們?nèi)粘I畹囊粋€(gè)豐富內(nèi)容。廣告的種類很多,其分類方式也不同。廣告的文字部分一般由5部分內(nèi)容組成:(1)標(biāo)題,(2)正文,(3)口號(hào),(4)附文,(5)插圖。廣告的語言要求明快、簡(jiǎn)練、富有節(jié)奏感。(參考實(shí)用4第79—81頁及第100—102頁例文)

      (4)、海報(bào)---是向大眾告知某一事情的簡(jiǎn)短文字,通??窃趫?bào)刊上或張貼在公共場(chǎng)所。海報(bào)一般涉及“主辦單位,活動(dòng)形式與內(nèi)容,議程安排,時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)及參加方式”等內(nèi)容。(參考實(shí)用1第167頁例文)

      (5)、個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷---通常按年月順序書寫,時(shí)間從現(xiàn)在往過去推移。要求簡(jiǎn)明扼要,其語言特點(diǎn)是省略句子的第1人稱主語,用動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)名詞等并列形式來代替完整的句子。簡(jiǎn)歷一般包括以下幾部分:

      1、信頭(Resume)

      2、工作經(jīng)歷

      3、學(xué)歷

      4、其他情況

      5、個(gè)人情況

      6、證明人。(參考實(shí)用4第34也例文)

      (6)、申請(qǐng)表---也是申請(qǐng)信的一種形式,只是以固定的格式出現(xiàn),要求考生直接將有關(guān)本人的信息填入表格中即可。

      (7)、名片---通常用于社交場(chǎng)合,用來向他人介紹自己的姓名和身份。名片上通常印有姓名、工作單位、職務(wù)、職稱、電話、地址、傳真及電子郵件等個(gè)人信息。(參考實(shí)用1第125頁例文)

      (8)、賀卡---也是明信片的一種,種類有生日卡、圣誕卡、新年卡、結(jié)婚卡等。由于這些賀卡上均印有賀詞,寄卡人只需署名即可。裝賀卡的信封可封也可不封。寄卡人通常不寫出自己的地址。(參考實(shí)用1第125頁例文)

      (9)、電話留言及便條---是一種簡(jiǎn)單的書信形式,它內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要,文字緊湊,稱呼格式化。便條多數(shù)為本人留言,或托人轉(zhuǎn)交,很少用信封。常用的有請(qǐng)假條和留言兩種,一般包括:便條日期、稱呼、正文、署名4部分。(參考實(shí)用1第146頁和實(shí)用2第18頁例文)

      (注意:在應(yīng)用文寫作部分必須注意書寫工整,主題突出,格式正確,句子簡(jiǎn)短且通俗易懂,盡量避免過多地使用長(zhǎng)句,而且注意用詞,避免透露自己本人真實(shí)信息,字?jǐn)?shù)要達(dá)到要求。)

      第二篇:高職高專英語應(yīng)用能力考試句子翻譯

      1.She reached the top of the hill and stopped to rest on a big rock by the side of the path.她到了山頂,停下來在一個(gè)路邊的大石頭上休息。

      2.The newcomers found it impossible to adapt themselves to the climate sufficiently to live in the country for a long time.剛來的人發(fā)現(xiàn),不可能充分適應(yīng)這里的氣候并在這個(gè)國(guó)家長(zhǎng)期居住。3.They could hardly keep themselves alive, let alone look after a wife and children.他們幾乎都不能養(yǎng)活自己,更別提照顧老婆孩子了。4.My father seemed to be in no mood to look at my school report.我的父親似乎沒心情看我的學(xué)校成績(jī)報(bào)告單。

      5.Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he decided to sell them at half price.他決定與其讓蔬菜爛掉,不如半價(jià)出售。6.這兒的電腦種類太多了,我很難決定買哪種。

      There are so many kinds of computers on sale that I can’t decide which to buy.7.似乎除了他的妻子,大家都知道他的事故了。

      Everyone seemed to have known about his accident except his wife.8.我寧愿出來找工作,也不愿天天在家呆著。

      I would rather go out to look for a job instead of staying at home every day/ than stay at home every day.9.為了不丟掉工作,湯姆總是努力工作。Tom kept working hard so as not to lose his job.10.我們都沒料到校長(zhǎng)會(huì)出現(xiàn)在晚會(huì)上。

      None of us expected the headmaster to turn up at the party.1.He was the first scientist to make an exploration of this river.他是第一個(gè)勘探這條河流的科學(xué)家。

      2.Talking about private lives of other people is always a mistake.談?wù)搫e人的私生活總是錯(cuò)誤的。

      3.Your life changes dramatically when you have a baby.有了孩子,你的生活會(huì)產(chǎn)生戲劇化的變化。4.Don’t encourage her laziness by doing things for her.不要替她做事了,這會(huì)助長(zhǎng)她的懶惰。

      5.She is well aware of her strength and weakness as a singer.她很清楚自己作為一個(gè)歌手的長(zhǎng)處與不足。6.信心是成功的關(guān)鍵。Confidence is the key to success.7.她被這則新穎的廣告吸引住了。She was attracted by the new advertisement.8.這項(xiàng)重要決定將影響公司的未來。

      This important decision will affect the company’s future.9.孩子們?cè)跔?zhēng)論看哪個(gè)電視節(jié)目。

      The children were arguing about which TV program to watch.10. 我想你應(yīng)該把這看成是一次機(jī)會(huì)而不是運(yùn)氣。

      I think you should see it as a chance rather than luck.1.I stayed indoors too long to be aware how cold it was outside.我在屋里呆得太久,沒有察覺到外面有多冷。2.You are right in a sense, but you don’t know all the facts.在某種意義上你是對(duì)的,但你不知道全部事實(shí)。3.I wonder whether you would mind doing me a favour.我想知道您是否介意幫我個(gè)忙。

      4.Who will host the graduation ceremony is still unknown.還不知道誰來主持畢業(yè)典禮。

      5.This kind of shirt is available in a wide variety of colors, 這種襯衫有各種各樣的顏色可供選擇。

      6.我很可能會(huì)睡過頭,因?yàn)槲也涣?xí)慣起得這么早。I shall probably oversleep as I am not used to getting up so early.7.環(huán)境造就個(gè)性。

      Environment shapes personality.8.多虧了約翰的好心幫忙,我們提前完成了任務(wù)。Thanks to John’s kind help, we finished the task ahead of time.9.我想象不出他是什么長(zhǎng)相。I can’t imagine what he looks like.10.眾所周知,孩子是不準(zhǔn)喝酒的。

      As we all know, children are forbidden from drinking.1. The key element to a successful interview can be summed up in one word: attitude.面試成功的關(guān)鍵因素可以概括為一個(gè)詞:態(tài)度。

      2.There are famous worldwide delicious food, excellent daily specials and mouth-watering desserts.有世界著名的美食烹調(diào)、精美的每日特色菜和令人垂涎的點(diǎn)心。3.A number of influences, both natural and man-made, cause the earth’s temperature to vary.地球溫度的變化是由許多自然因素和人為因素造成的。

      4.It is still unusual to get a job without a face-to-face contact with your boss-to-be.未經(jīng)與你未來的老板面對(duì)面的接觸就得到一份工作,這依然是很罕見的。

      5.In most stores, the signs that label each department make shopping a breeze.在大部分商店里,每個(gè)商品分類區(qū)都清楚地標(biāo)示使購(gòu)物成為一件輕松愉快的事情。

      6.科學(xué)技術(shù)正在改變著我們的交流、學(xué)習(xí)和休閑方式。

      Technology is changing the way we communicate, learn and spend our leisure time.7.昨天的大火使這家著名的旅館幾乎全部毀滅。

      The famous hotel has been practically destroyed by the big fire yesterday.8.當(dāng)然,對(duì)于任何有益的和可行的建議我們都將適當(dāng)考慮。Of course, we will give proper consideration to any proposals that are helpful and feasible.9.一般地說,通過增加供給或減少需求可以降低物價(jià)。

      In general, prices may be brought down by increasing supply of deceasing demand.10. 由于你方的報(bào)價(jià)有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力而且我們能接受,我們考慮大量的購(gòu)買。

      For your price is competitive and acceptable for us, we are considering to purchase in large quantities.1.It is reported that air pollution affects rivers and lakes indirectly because it causes acid rain.據(jù)報(bào)道,空氣污染導(dǎo)致酸雨,因而對(duì)河流和湖泊造成間接影響。2.We are lucky to have the most up-to-date equipment in our laboratory, with which we can complete our research in time.很幸運(yùn),我們實(shí)驗(yàn)室擁有最先進(jìn)的設(shè)備,可以用來及時(shí)完成研究任務(wù)。3.All of our four objectives of this trip have been fulfilled, which is more than I had expected.我們此行的四個(gè)目標(biāo)均已達(dá)到,比我預(yù)期的要好。

      4.You may use this computer, on condition that you are able to handle it probably so as not to damage it.只要你能正確地使用計(jì)算機(jī),不損壞它,你就可以使用。5.I will give you a clear idea of the market conditions in the region as soon as possible.我將盡可能快地弄清楚該地區(qū)的市場(chǎng)銷售情況。

      6.為了安全,要求所有乘客仔細(xì)閱讀本卡片各項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,必要時(shí)參照其執(zhí)行。

      For safety, all passengers are required to read this card carefully and follow these instructions when necessary.7.彼得誤解了老板對(duì)他的指示,向供貨商發(fā)錯(cuò)了信息。

      Peter misunderstood the instructions his boss gave him and mailed the wrong information to the supplier.8.如今人們有了更多的閑暇時(shí)間,因而對(duì)各種服務(wù)的需求增長(zhǎng)得如此快。

      People now have more leisure time, which is the reason why the demand for all kinds of services has increased so rapidly.9.搭乘專車前往機(jī)場(chǎng)的旅客,務(wù)必在下列指定的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)乘車。Passengers going to the airport by arranged buses must take the bus at the time and place as shown below.10.還要有一位助手在記者們到達(dá)新聞發(fā)布會(huì)時(shí)通報(bào)他們的姓名。One more assistant will be required to check the reporters’ names when they arrive at the press conference.1.The more we do, the more we can do;the busier we are, the more leisure we have.我們做得越多,就越能做;越是忙碌,就越有閑暇。

      2.Culture is to know the best that had been said and thought in the world.文化就是了解世界上最好的思想和語言。

      3.He would rather give up his opportunity to study abroad than leave the research he has been at.他寧愿放棄到國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)也不愿離開他從事的研究。

      4.It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.只有當(dāng)我們看東西看不清楚時(shí),我們才意識(shí)到我們的眼睛是多么地重要。

      5.The comfort and convenience of supermarkets is another factor which makes them popular with consumers.超市舒適而且方便,這是其受消費(fèi)者歡迎的另外一個(gè)因素。6.如果我是你,我就會(huì)盡最大的努力按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。If I were you, I would try my best to finish the task on time.7.我們一得出結(jié)論就通知你。

      Once we draw the conclusion, we’ll inform you.8.我們還沒來得及坐下,音樂會(huì)就開始了。No sooner had we sat down than the concert began.9.你最好戴太陽鏡以防日曬。

      You’d better wear sunglasses to protect yourself from sunshine.10.無論多忙,你都應(yīng)該抽時(shí)間看望父母。No matter how busy you are, you should spend some time visiting your parents

      1. The children’s ages range from 8 to 15.這些孩子們的年齡在8歲到15歲之間。

      2.We should do something meaningful instead of just worrying about it here.我們應(yīng)該做些有意義的事情,而不是只是在這里擔(dān)心。3.Everything has two sides, the good one and the bad one.任何事物都有兩面性,好的一面和壞的一面。

      4.There is no doubt that the work of the searching for the lost boy will continue.毫無疑問,失蹤男孩的搜尋工作還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。

      5.It was not until she graduated from university that she began to leave her parents and live on her own.她直到大學(xué)畢業(yè)才開始離開父母獨(dú)立生活。6.老板讓所有工人都夜以繼日地工作。The boss made all the workers word day and night.7.我剛才說的話是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。What I said just now is based on the fact.8.這家飯店非常重視服務(wù)質(zhì)量的改善。

      This restaurant attaches much importance to the service improvement.9.他們兩個(gè)是雙胞胎,但是沒有任何地方相似。They are twin brothers, but they have nothing in common.10.人們都認(rèn)為他是擔(dān)任此項(xiàng)工作最適合的人選。

      All the people consider that he is the most suitable man to do this work.1.By the end of 1990’s, she had been a famous scientist.到20世紀(jì)90年代,她已經(jīng)是一名著名的科學(xué)家了。2.Nowadays young people are quite familiar with the Internet.如今,年輕人對(duì)因特網(wǎng)非常熟悉。

      3.In spite of the hot weather, the soccer players kept on practicing.盡管天氣炎熱,足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員們?nèi)岳^續(xù)訓(xùn)練。

      4.He was late this morning, because he stayed up late last night.他今天早上遲到了,因?yàn)樗蛱焱砩习疽沟胶芡怼?.It’s no use crying;you should learn a lesson from the accident.哭是沒用的,你應(yīng)該從事故中吸取教訓(xùn)。6.她把一生都獻(xiàn)給了無家可歸的孩子們。She devoted all her life to the homeless children.7.現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家們正盡全力防止河水污染。

      Now scientists are trying their best to prevent the rivers from being polluted.8.老師對(duì)他的作文表示滿意。

      The teacher was satisfied with his composition.9.昨天的大雨使得許多飛機(jī)不能按時(shí)起飛。

      The heavy rain yesterday prevented many planes form taking off on time.10.除了他我們考試都及格了。We all passed the examination except him.1.The development of national economy depends on science and technology to a great extent.國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展在很大程度上依賴于科技。

      2.If you can provide satisfactory after-sale service, your products will surely have a wide market here.如果你們能提供令人滿意的售后服務(wù),你們的產(chǎn)品在這里一定會(huì)有廣闊的市場(chǎng)。

      3.I wish to express my thanks for being warmly received when I was visiting your firm.訪問貴公司時(shí)受到熱情招待,本人深表感謝。4.They had to give up the program for lack of funds.鑒于資金匱乏,他們不得不放棄該計(jì)劃。

      5.It is obvious that the education of the young is very important to the future of a country.顯然,年輕人的教育對(duì)一個(gè)國(guó)家的未來是很重要的。6.醫(yī)生建議父母應(yīng)多花點(diǎn)兒時(shí)間陪陪孩子。

      The doctor suggested that parents(should)spend more time with their children.7.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人使用信用卡購(gòu)買他們需要的東西。

      Nowadays more and more people use credit cards to buy things they need.8.盡管有一些困難,我們還是充滿信心地繼續(xù)進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)。

      In spite of some difficulties, we still carry on our experiment with confidence.9.不容否認(rèn),中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)正在迅速發(fā)展。

      There is no denying that China’s economy is rapidly developing.10.我希望您能接受我們的邀請(qǐng),并盼望在上海與您會(huì)晤。I hope you would accept our invitation, and look forward to meeting you in Shanghai.1.This book is divided into sixteen units that deal with topics of everyday conversation.這本書共分為16個(gè)單元,內(nèi)容涉及日常生活會(huì)話。

      2.There is little chance of our coming to business because of the big difference between our prices.由于你我雙方的價(jià)格差異太大,成交(生意)的可能性很小。3.The modern world is experiencing rapid development of science and technology.當(dāng)今世界的科學(xué)技術(shù)正飛速發(fā)展。

      4.Advertising is an effective means of introducing a new product to the customers.廣告是一種向顧客介紹新產(chǎn)品的行之有效的方式。

      5.Not until the beginning of the twentieth century did the human beings learn to prevent the disease from spreading.直到20世紀(jì)初人們才學(xué)會(huì)怎樣防止這種疾病的蔓延。6.現(xiàn)在年輕人在書籍上花的錢越來越多了。

      Now young people spend more and more money on books.7.必須采取措施來解決這個(gè)城市的交通問題。

      Measures must be taken to solve the transportation problem of the city.8.本公司經(jīng)營(yíng)茶葉已有數(shù)百年歷史。

      Our company has handled the tea business for hundreds of years.9.健康取決于良好的食物、清新的空氣和充足的睡眠。Health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.10.據(jù)報(bào)道,迄今為止,外國(guó)保險(xiǎn)公司已打入中國(guó)19個(gè)城市。It’s reported that so far, foreign insurance companies have made their way into/ entered 19 cities in China.1.Compared with the same period last year, the price has dropped a lot.與去年同期相比,物價(jià)有較大的下跌。

      2.Chinese government has always attached great importance to environment protection.中國(guó)政府歷來重視環(huán)境保護(hù)工作。

      3.The more you practice oral English, the better you can speak it, and this is “practice makes perfect” means.練習(xí)英語口語越多,你就講得越好,這就是熟能生巧的意思。4.People often complain about the air pollution caused by the cars.人們常常抱怨汽車帶來的空氣污染問題。

      5.I am writing to you about the possibility of working as an auto technician in your company.我寫信給您是想知道我可否在貴公司聘任為汽車技術(shù)員(技師)一職。6.他們決定采取合法的行動(dòng)來保護(hù)自己。

      They have decided to take some legal actions to protect themselves.7.音樂在我們的生活中起著很大的作用。Music plays an important role in our life.8.由于缺少原材料,那間工廠將在月底停工。

      For lack of raw materials, that factory will close down by the end of this month.9.許多公司正在想辦法與顧客保持聯(lián)系。

      Many companies are thinking of ways to keep in touch with their customers.10.手機(jī)能使人們簡(jiǎn)單快捷地溝通。

      Mobile phones enable people to communicate with one another easily and quickly.1.We’d like to cancel the order for the goods because of the change in the home market.由于國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)的變化,我們想取消該批貨物的訂單。

      2.Your products’ good quality and low prices make a great impression on us.你們的產(chǎn)品物美價(jià)廉,給我們留下了深刻的印象。

      3.The library is open every day except Sunday from half past eight in the morning till five in the afternoon.除了星期日以外,圖書館每天上午8點(diǎn)半至下午5點(diǎn)開放。4.They put up many shops and restaurants to satisfy the needs of tourists.他們建了許多商店和飯店以滿足游客們的需要。

      5.If you give some attention to information on population and consumption, you would be more successful in selecting a market.如果你能注意一下有關(guān)人口與消費(fèi)的信息,那你在選擇市場(chǎng)上會(huì)更加成功。

      6.越來越多的人意識(shí)到教育的重要性。

      More and more people realize the importance of education.7.那家公司因其優(yōu)質(zhì)的產(chǎn)品和售后服務(wù)而享有很高的聲譽(yù)。The company enjoys very high reputation because of its high quality products and after-sale services.8.據(jù)說他將負(fù)責(zé)銷售工作。

      It’s(was)said that he will(would)be in charge of the marketing work.9.只要你不斷努力,你遲早會(huì)找到更有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法。

      As long as you keep on trying, you will find the more effective study methods sooner or later.10.電子郵件使人們能夠簡(jiǎn)單快捷地相互溝通。

      Emails enable people to communicate with one another easily and quickly.1.When companies do business overseas, they come in contact with people form different cultures.公司在海外做生意時(shí)要與不同文化背景的人打交道。

      2.If you are asked questions that seem to you too personal, you need not answer them.如果有人向你提出一些問題,而你覺得純屬私事,你就不必回答。3.The company is short of money and thinking about attracting foreign capital.公司缺少資金,正在想辦法吸引外資。

      4.It is unfair to think that goods from abroad must be better than those made at home.認(rèn)為外國(guó)來的商品一定比國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)的好,這是不公正的。

      5.Only when you understand the importance of mastering English will you make every effort to learn it well.只有認(rèn)識(shí)到掌握英語的重要性,你才會(huì)盡一切努力去把它學(xué)好。6.沒有人知道誰應(yīng)該對(duì)這起事故負(fù)責(zé)。

      No one knows who should be responsible for the accident.7.如果貴方現(xiàn)在訂貨,我們可以給予10%的優(yōu)惠。If you place an order now, we can give a discount of 10% 8.眾所周知,網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物越來越流行。

      As is known to us all(As we all know), online shopping is becoming more and more popular.9.他的建議很實(shí)際,我們必須認(rèn)真對(duì)待。

      His proposal(advice/suggestion)is very practical, and(so)we must take it seriously.10.與去年同期相比,物價(jià)有了較大的上漲。

      Compared with the same period last year, the price has increased a lot.1.That company enjoys a good reputation because of their high quality products and satisfactory after-sale service.那家公司因優(yōu)質(zhì)(高質(zhì)量)的產(chǎn)品和令人滿意的售后服務(wù)而享有良好的聲譽(yù)。

      2.In modern society people should pay more attention to interpersonal relationships.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)人們應(yīng)該更加關(guān)注人際關(guān)系。

      3.Most of the less developed areas are rich in resources and have great potential for development.大多數(shù)不(欠)發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)擁有豐富的資源,發(fā)展?jié)摿艽蟆?.Our government supports the domestic enterprises to take part in the competition on the international market.我國(guó)政府支持國(guó)內(nèi)企業(yè)參與國(guó)際市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

      5.Everyone should try his best to contribute positively to the society.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該盡力為社會(huì)做出積極的貢獻(xiàn)。6.讓我們驚奇的是,很多人寫信申請(qǐng)那個(gè)職位。To our surprise, many people wrote to apply for the/that position/post.7.眾所周知,這本書是以一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事為依據(jù)的。

      As is known to all(As is well known), this book is based on a real story.8.合同在現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中起著十分重要的作用。Contract plays a very important role in modern economic life.9.感謝你提前為我們預(yù)定了旅館房間。

      Thank you for booking/reserving the hotel room for us in advance/ahead of time.10.很多超市通過提供免費(fèi)禮物吸引顧客。

      Many/Lots of supermarkets attract customers through/by offering free gifts.1.Many young people would shop online rather than fight the crowds in the shopping center.許多年輕人寧愿網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物也不愿在購(gòu)物中心擁擠的人群中擠來擠去。2.Many people complained about the poor service of the restaurant.許多人抱怨這家餐館的服務(wù)質(zhì)量差。

      3.Because of lack of money and necessary equipment, it was a long time before the company carried out the plan to improve the quality of the products.由于缺少資金和必要的設(shè)備,公司過了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才實(shí)施提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的計(jì)劃。

      4.Customers are given a chance to compare the products and get the best one.顧客有一次比較商品并從中選擇最好的一個(gè)的機(jī)會(huì)。

      5.He is an experienced businessman and he has engaged in international trade for many years.他是位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的商人并且從事國(guó)際貿(mào)易多年了。6.她決定接受那個(gè)新工作,盡管報(bào)酬并不優(yōu)厚。She will accept that new job although it’s not very well paid.7.不管他們是誰,他們都得對(duì)這次事故負(fù)責(zé)任。

      No matter who they are, they must be responsible for the accident.8.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人用手機(jī)和朋友們保持聯(lián)系。

      Nowadays, more and more people keep in touch with friends with mobile phones.9.我覺得你應(yīng)該把思想集中在工作和學(xué)習(xí)上。

      I think you should focus your attention on your work and study.10.醫(yī)生建議人們?cè)O(shè)法培養(yǎng)健康的生活方式。The doctor advises people to cultivate a healthy life style.

      第三篇:2011年12月山東省高職高專英語應(yīng)用能力考試試卷B答案解析

      2011年12月山東省高職高專英語應(yīng)用能力考試試卷B

      聽力原文

      Part I Listening Comprehension(20 points, 20 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability.It consists of 3 sections.Section A(10 points)

      1.Hello, can I speak to Mr.Green please?

      2.Jack,we don’t have any homework for today, do we?

      3.You look so sleepy, what’s the matter?

      4.Jack broke his leg yesterday.5.What do you think of your math teacher?

      6.Would you like some more fish?

      7.You speak French very fluently.Have you ever been abroad?

      8.How about going to a concert tonight?

      9.You are so kind.I really appreciate your help.10.This dress fits you perfectly.What size is it?

      Section B(5 points)

      Conversation 1

      W: Hello, Old England Restaurant.Can I help you?

      M: Yes.To book a table for tonight?

      W: Yes, sir.What time?

      M: 8 o’clock.W: Certainly.For how many people.M: There are ten of us.W: Ten of you? But we don’t usually accept large parties, sir?

      M: I know.But we are regular customers.W: What’s your name please, sir?

      M: Michel Peterson.W: Mr.Peterson, of course.That’s all right.We’ ll put two tables together.M: Thanks.Questions 11-12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11.What does Mr.Peterson want to do?

      12.How does the restaurant manage to accept a large party?

      Conversation 2

      M: Can you type, Carol?W: Yes, I can.M: How many words a minute? W: Eighty.M: Um….And can you speak any foreign languages?W: Yes.I speak Spanish, and I can also speak Chinese.M: Really? That’s very good.What about French?

      W: No.I can’t speak French.But I can speak Italian, not very well though.M: Um….Can you start next week? W: Next week?M: Yes, on Monday.W: You mean I have the job?

      M: Yes.That’s right.You have the job.Questions 13-15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13.What job might the women be applying for?

      14.What does the man mean by saying “can you start next week?” 15.When will the woman start work?

      Section C(5 points)

      Everyday, in all kinds of weather, many thousands of men and women jog.Why has jogging—running slowing for ’re going too fast.答案及解析

      Part I Listening Comprehension(20 points, 20 minutes)

      1.A 11.C

      2.C12.B

      3.B13.B

      4.A14.A

      5.C6.B7.C15.C16.B17.C

      8.D18.A

      9.D19.D

      10.C 20.A

      Part II Vocabulary and Structure(20 points, 20 minutes)

      21.【答案】 B

      【譯文】 沒我們的事,我們就走了。

      【解析】 該題考察的是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。There be 結(jié)構(gòu)和 we引導(dǎo)的句子,前后主語不一致,但同時(shí)又在一個(gè)

      句子里。因此需要把一個(gè)句子變成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

      22.【答案】 D

      【譯文】 他的成功源于他的努力。

      【解析】 本題考查的是同位語從句。The fact 是due to的賓語,其后that引導(dǎo)的句子是the fact 的同位語。

      也就是說the fact 和that 引導(dǎo)的句子是一個(gè)意思。

      23.【答案】 B

      【譯文】 盡管Fred才十幾歲,但他能抗拒別人讓他做什么和不做什么。

      【解析】 本題考察的是resist的用法。常用resist something/doing something。故排除A、D。Having been told

      表示完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Being told 僅僅表示被動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)名詞形式。從整個(gè)句子判斷,句中的動(dòng)作沒有明顯的前后順序。因此選B。

      24.【答案】 A

      【譯文】 我對(duì)人生的無常知之甚少。

      【解析】 本題考察的是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。為了強(qiáng)調(diào)意義,將否定詞Little置于句前,句子使用部分倒裝:將謂語動(dòng)

      詞的助詞提前。又根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)判斷,是一般過去時(shí)。

      25.【答案】 D

      【譯文】 她妹妹所在的那家公司是山東省最大的一家。

      【解析】 本題考查的是定語從句。先行詞是the company,定語從句是her sister works。Work 與company不

      是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,也就說work 之后不能直接接company。而應(yīng)該是works in the company。因此,先行詞the company和定語從句her sister works之間應(yīng)該使用in which=where。

      26.【答案】 B

      【譯文】 大陸的經(jīng)濟(jì)比香港的大六倍多。

      【解析】 本題考察的是比較級(jí)。句子主干是The economy of mainland China is bigger than Hong Kong’s.six

      times(六倍)是修飾bigger的。而more than(??之多),相當(dāng)于over,是修飾six times的。

      27.【答案】 B

      【譯文】 如果你昨天認(rèn)真研究問題的話,今天就不會(huì)有任何困難了。

      【解析】 本題考察的是虛擬語氣。表示假設(shè)的從句使用had done,主句應(yīng)使用would have done。28.【答案】 B

      【譯文】 環(huán)境一旦遭到破壞,其恢復(fù)需要多年的時(shí)間。

      【解析】 該題考察的是do damage to something這個(gè)短語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)判斷,從句應(yīng)該

      使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。因此只有A)是被動(dòng)語態(tài)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

      29.【答案】 B

      【譯文】 新方案能否取得積極的效果,還有待觀察。

      【解析】 本題考察的是主謂一致。Whether or not引導(dǎo)的句子在句中做主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式。

      從句意看,沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)的意思。因此選B。

      30.【答案】 C

      【譯文】 不久,消息傳開了,人們從世界各地紛沓而至,來觀賞這一奇觀?!窘馕觥?本題考察的是not long before的搭配。31.【答案】 D

      【譯文】 這部電影讓他想起了他在中國(guó)所看到的事? 【解析】 本題考察的是remind somebody of something?!疤嵝涯橙耸裁词隆被蛘摺白屇橙讼肫鹗裁词隆?。32.【答案】 D

      【譯文】 只有在緊急情況下才能使用這扇門?!窘馕觥?本題考察的是同形詞的用法。A)crisis“危機(jī)”,B)hurry“匆忙”,C)pressure“壓力”,D)emergency

      “緊急情況”。根據(jù)句意,D)為合適的答案。

      33.【答案】 B

      【譯文】 眼睛需要幾分鐘的時(shí)間來適應(yīng)黑暗?!窘馕觥?A)turn to“變?yōu)??,轉(zhuǎn)向??”,B)adjust to“調(diào)整”,C)drop out“逃學(xué)、掉落”,D)base on

      “基于??”。根據(jù)句意,B)為合適的答案。

      34.【答案】 B

      【譯文】 這小孩在新自行車上無法保持平衡?!窘馕觥?A)是“步伐”,“keep one’s pace”一般表示“跟上??的步調(diào)或步伐”,通常跟with 一起連用。B)

      表示“平衡”,C)是“和平、安詳”,D)是“身體”。根據(jù)句意,B)為最佳答案。

      35.【答案】 B

      【譯文】 你熟悉他們使用的軟件嗎?

      【解析】 本題考察的是“be familiar with”的意思。A)“相似”的意思,常用“be similar to”。B)“熟悉”。

      C)“奇怪的、古怪的”,短語“be peculiar to”是“為??所特有”。D)“特別的、特殊的”的意思。

      36.【答案】 D

      【譯文】 我們對(duì)他容貌的變化,感到很吃驚。【解析】 本題主要考察的是形容詞的認(rèn)知。A)“高興的”,B)“抱歉的”,C)“興奮的”,D)“驚訝的”。題

      干中的amazed是“吃驚、驚訝”的意思,故選D)。

      37.【答案】 B

      【譯文】 時(shí)間珍貴,你應(yīng)爭(zhēng)分奪秒地學(xué)習(xí)?!窘馕觥?本題考察的是幾個(gè)形容詞的認(rèn)知。A)“之前的、前面的”,B)“珍貴的、有價(jià)值的”,C)“多變的、可變的”,D)“焦急的、焦慮的”,題干中“precious”正是“珍貴的”的意思,因此選B)。

      38.【答案】 C

      【譯文】 盡管有各種困難,他還是堅(jiān)持做實(shí)驗(yàn)。

      【解析】 本題考查的是各種詞性和詞義的認(rèn)知。A)是連詞,連接表示時(shí)間或者轉(zhuǎn)折的句子,B)既是連詞也

      是副詞,表示“然而”或“無論??,(however + adj.或adv.+其他)”,C)是介詞,其后接名詞。表示“盡管??”,D)是連詞,其后接句子,表示“雖然??”或“盡管??”。題干中“in spite of”是一個(gè)介詞短語,其后“all kind of difficulties”是名詞。因此應(yīng)該選擇C而不是D。

      39.【答案】 B

      【譯文】 人們把香港看作是金融服務(wù)業(yè)的中心。本題考查的是“see something as something else”,意思是

      “把??看作??”,類似的短語還有“consider something as something else,regard something as something else”,因此選B。其他的選項(xiàng)和as搭配,構(gòu)成的是一些無意義的短語。

      【解析】 A)“趕上,(針對(duì)問題等)想出;提供”的意思,B)“不期而遇”的意思,C)“應(yīng)對(duì),處理”的意思,D)“與??住在一起,”題干中的“cope with”是“處理,對(duì)付”意思,因此正確答案是C)。

      40.【答案】 B

      【譯文】 在節(jié)能方面,我們的新機(jī)器優(yōu)于老機(jī)器?!窘馕觥?本題考查的是詞義的辨析。“superior to”是“優(yōu)于??,好于??”。選項(xiàng)中只有“better than”是

      這個(gè)意思。故選擇B)。

      Part III Reading Comprehension(30 points, 30 minutes)

      Passage One

      41.【答案】 A

      【解析】 根據(jù)第一個(gè)圖表:性別不同,年齡段不同,需要的能量也就不同。2,600對(duì)應(yīng)的是women。42.【答案】 D

      【解析】 根據(jù)第一個(gè)圖表:農(nóng)民每天需要的能量是3,600卡,是所列數(shù)字中最高的。因此選D。43.【答案】 C

      【解析】 第二段告訴我們:食物的能量以三種化學(xué)物質(zhì)的形式存在,分別是碳水化合物,蛋白質(zhì)和脂肪。其

      中每克碳水化合物提供的能量是3.8卡,蛋白質(zhì)是4.0卡,脂肪是8.8卡。根據(jù)第二個(gè)圖表可以看出,花生的能量最大,牛奶次之,大米最小。故選擇C。

      44.【答案】 D

      【解析】通觀全文,只有C選項(xiàng)是正確的:不同的人群,根據(jù)他們的年齡、性別和參加的活動(dòng),需要不同數(shù)

      量的能量。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在“fuel”,應(yīng)該是“fat”。B項(xiàng)在文中沒有提及。雖說不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)需要不同的能量,但是沒有比較游泳和爬山。D項(xiàng)是計(jì)算題,答案應(yīng)該是3*(3.8*40%+4.0*30%+8.8*30%)=16.08

      Passage Two

      45.【答案】 C

      【解析】 第一段五、六行:對(duì)許多父母而言,這是一個(gè)安全問題:他們希望孩子能隨叫隨到。46.【答案】 B

      【解析】 第一段的最后三行:許多老師不喜歡手機(jī)。有些孩子在課堂上發(fā)信息或者打電話。發(fā)信息也能催生

      考試作弊。越來越多的學(xué)校現(xiàn)在開始禁止使用手機(jī)。

      47.【答案】 D

      【解析】 第二段的第一、二行:iPod適合聽音樂,但是它對(duì)孩子的教育也有好處嗎?可能會(huì)有。這是Doug

      Johnson,一位從教30年的教育工作者的觀點(diǎn)。

      48.【答案】 C

      【解析】 在第二段,Doug Johnson說:教育工作者在課堂上應(yīng)該接受各種新技術(shù),包括iPods.。有些學(xué)生用

      手機(jī)比我們用筆記本電腦還要好。??相對(duì)于改變一代人的技術(shù)習(xí)慣,改變我們的教育方法要簡(jiǎn)單

      地多。

      Passage Three 49.【答案】 B

      【解析】 第一段第三句:人們工作的時(shí)候,也會(huì)以貨幣的形式獲得報(bào)酬。其他的都是以貨幣交換實(shí)物。50.【答案】 D

      【解析】 第二段倒數(shù)第二句話:在菲律賓,大米曾是貨幣。51.【答案】 B

      【解析】 第三段:最早的金屬幣出現(xiàn)在中國(guó)。這些圓形的金屬幣中間有孔。人們把它們串起來,從一個(gè)地方

      帶到另一個(gè)地方。

      52.【答案】 C

      【解析】 第四段:各種金屬曾用來鑄幣。第五段第一句話:如果你要買貴重的東西時(shí),即使是金、銀,也很

      不方便。

      53.【答案】 A

      【解析】 全文主要陳述了貨幣的簡(jiǎn)單歷史。第六段點(diǎn)名主題:從貝殼時(shí)代到現(xiàn)在的紙幣時(shí)代,貨幣有一段很

      有趣的歷史。

      Section B

      54.direct business relations 55.silk garment

      56.international trade 57.details, prices

      Part IV Translation(20 points, 20 minutes)

      Section A(10 points)

      58.后來,它(體育運(yùn)動(dòng))常指獵獲野生動(dòng)物和鳥類。

      59.在空閑的時(shí)間里,人們常玩足球、籃球和其他的一些體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。60.有些人靠體育運(yùn)動(dòng)賺錢。

      61.中產(chǎn)階級(jí)可能會(huì)玩高爾夫、網(wǎng)球和賽車這樣的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。62.體育明星廣告代言賺的錢,比從事體育運(yùn)動(dòng)賺的錢要多。Section B

      63.keep in touch with / make sure

      64.on the other hand they are not used to it 65.Generally speaking / what and how to teach 66.find a way to solve the problem 67.you are qualified for the job 68.Thanks to / in time

      69.The company has no capacity to deal with such a large order.70.It is said that these types of cars on display sell well.Part V Writing(10 points, 30 minutes)

      Notice

      Attention, please!

      The English Speaking Contest, scheduled on the morning of 18th of December(Sunday)is postponed to 2:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m., 22nd of December(Next Thursday).The Contest is to be held in the Lecture Hall, on the first floor of No.3 Teaching Building.Five judges, including two foreign teachers, are invited.The top ten will be rewarded.Your presence is welcomed.10th, December, 2011

      Students’ Union

      第四篇:英語應(yīng)用能力考試作文

      范文一

      一、商務(wù)信函

      說明:假設(shè)你是一個(gè)醫(yī)療設(shè)備公司的經(jīng)理。你收到一家代理公司的經(jīng)理Peter Smith先生的信。他想了解你公司的情況,你寫信向他介紹并表示希望他能作為你公司的代理。

      公司簡(jiǎn)介: ’

      公司名稱:廣安醫(yī)療設(shè)備有限公司 成立年份:1980年 公司總部地址:中國(guó)神州市 主要產(chǎn)品:醫(yī)療測(cè)試設(shè)備

      雇員人數(shù):1000名,其中120人從事研究與開發(fā) 銷售市場(chǎng):大部分產(chǎn)品銷往東南亞和南美

      Words for reference:

      medical testing equipment 醫(yī)療測(cè)試設(shè)備 headquarters總部 engage in 從事 Southeast Asia東南亞 agent代理

      Dear Mr.Smith,Thanks a lot for your letter and it's my pleasure to give you some information about our company.Guang An Medical Equipment Company Limited was set up in 1980, with the headquarters in Shenzhou City, China.We have 1,000 employees, and 120 of them are engaging in R & D work.We manufacture medical testing equipment, and most of our products are sold to Southeast Asia and South America.We are planning to enter the European market, and since you are interested in our products, would you please consider being our European agent? If you have any ideas;please don't hesitate to let us know.Hope to receive your reply soon.Sincerely yours, Wendy Manager of Guang An Medical Equipment Company Limited 難點(diǎn)分析

      商務(wù)書信要求語言得體、正確,內(nèi)容全面、完整。寫作本作文時(shí),應(yīng)緊扣題目要求,把題目所述的各個(gè)要點(diǎn)表達(dá)完整。

      書售開頭處先交待必要的背景內(nèi)容。

      第二段順便介紹公司情況,注意不可遺漏題目中各要點(diǎn)。第三段落實(shí)到對(duì)對(duì)方的期望上,表明希望對(duì)方做代理的愿望。最后是寒喧語。套話總是免不了的,關(guān)鍵是要用得得體恰當(dāng)。

      范文二

      說明:假設(shè)你是某公司的員工Susan Waters,根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容給公司人事部經(jīng)理Ms.Bush寫一封辭職信。寫信日期:2010年12月19日

      內(nèi)容:

      1.表示要辭職,2.解釋辭職的原因(自擬); · 3.告知離職的時(shí)間(一個(gè)月后);

      4.對(duì)于在工作期間所得到的指導(dǎo)和幫助表示感謝。注意信函格式!Words for reference: 辭職 resign v./ resignation n.December, 19th, 2010 Dear Ms.Bush, I am writing to inform you of my intention of resigning from my current position in the company, effective Jan.19, 2011.The past several years at the company have been rewarding as I worked my way up.I will always remember my years here with affection.My parents and I will move to another city where we will set up our own business and begin our new life.Sorry for my leaving.Thank you for your guidance and help during my association with the company.Yours sincerely Susan Waters 難點(diǎn)分析

      辭職信要求語言正式。本篇作文的關(guān)鍵是把每一個(gè)要點(diǎn)都交代清楚,語言不能模棱兩可。開頭明確表示辭職的意愿,并且交代了確切的離職時(shí)間。第二段對(duì)自己在這個(gè)公司的經(jīng)歷做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的總結(jié),最重要的是交代清楚辭職原因。本文要求考生自己擬一個(gè)辭職原因,要注意:辭職原因最好是雙方都比較容易接受的客觀原因,盡量不要流露出對(duì)公司的不滿。

      第三段對(duì)公司的培養(yǎng)和幫助表示感謝,要不卑不亢,自然收尾,顯示個(gè)人的禮貌和修養(yǎng)。

      范文三

      說明: 根據(jù)下面中文信息寫一封詢問信。發(fā)信人:Mark Zhang 收信人:Mr.Smith 發(fā)信日期:2009年12月22日 內(nèi)容:

      1.Mark在最近的廣交會(huì)上認(rèn)識(shí)了Smith先生; 2.Mark對(duì)Smith先生所在公司展出的新款手機(jī)很感興趣; 3.詢問產(chǎn)品的詳細(xì)信息,包括產(chǎn)品的規(guī)格、顏色、價(jià)格和功能等; 4.說明該款手機(jī)市場(chǎng)銷售前景看好; 5.希望和對(duì)方建立長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的商務(wù)關(guān)系。words for references: 廣交會(huì) Guangzhou Trade Fair 規(guī)格 specifications

      December 22, 2009 Dear Mr.Smith, It's so nice to have known you at the Guangzhou Trade Fair last month!I am really impressed by the new type of mobile phone you displayed in the fair.I wonder if you can tell me the details of this product, such as its specifications, colors, price and functions.I'm quite sure that this type of mobile phone will sell well in our market, so I am really interested in establishing a long-term business relationship with you.Your early reply will be highly appreciated.Sincerely yours, Mark Zhang

      難點(diǎn)分析

      應(yīng)用文寫作要特別注意寫作發(fā)生的具體情境(寫給誰?寫信的目的是什么?),設(shè)身處地,詳加考慮,就可以做到“簡(jiǎn)潔、禮貌、完整”(concise, courteous, complete)。寫好A級(jí)作文,最重要的是格式正確,內(nèi)容不遺漏,語言沒有錯(cuò)誤,不必有許多自由發(fā)揮。用簡(jiǎn)明的英語句子把提綱要求的內(nèi)容表達(dá)清楚,予以合理組織,就可以了。

      這封信可以分三段來寫:

      第1條是第1段,屬于“套近乎”聯(lián)絡(luò)感情的內(nèi)容; 第2、3條是第2段,是詢問信的主體;

      第4、5條可以在第3段合起來寫,說明自己的希望。

      至于信件本身的格式,套用即可。

      范文四

      說明:假設(shè)你是某公司人事部職員王林,為安排一次職工的假期旅行,向某旅行社寫信詢問有關(guān)事宜。

      內(nèi)容:

      1.詢問旅游信息(如:線路、價(jià)格、折扣等); 2.告訴對(duì)方參加旅游的人數(shù)和時(shí)間安排; 3.索要相關(guān)的資料,特別是行程安排;

      4.告之聯(lián)系方式。Words for reference: Travel Agency 旅行社 注意信函格式!

      June 21st, 2009 Dear Sir or Madam, We are arranging a tourist trip for all our staff members next month, and I am writing to inquire about the tourist packages you can offer.We have 30 people and can have a S-day trip starting from 15th.We hope to go to some famous scenic spots, hopefully in Yunnan.Will you please tell me what tourist routes you have? And what is the price for each person? Can you give us a discount? It is highly appreciated if you can send us brochures about the tour arrangement you offer.Please contact me at telephone number 84144666, or fax number 84144667.Sincerely yours, Wang Lin Human Resources Department of ABC Company 難點(diǎn)分析

      本題要求寫一封商務(wù)信函。因?yàn)檫@是向旅行社詢問有關(guān)旅游資訊,可以看作是兩個(gè)企業(yè)之間的初次聯(lián)系,所以文體比較正式。

      本題難點(diǎn)在于按題目要求把有關(guān)咨詢的內(nèi)容表達(dá)充分、完整,而且還要連貫自然。語言

      上比較正式,但不必過于老套,可以簡(jiǎn)潔一點(diǎn)。注意掌握常用的索要產(chǎn)品目錄時(shí)需要的表達(dá)

      方式,如:It is highly appreciated if you can send us...;I wound appreciate it ff you could send..等。

      范文五

      說明:請(qǐng)以王華的名義向商店經(jīng)理寫一封投訴信。內(nèi)容如下: 投訴人:王華

      投訴對(duì)象:第一百貨公司 投訴商品:SQ200手機(jī)

      投訴原因:不能拍照,不能收發(fā)短信,……等等 . 投訴要求:退貨或更換 提出希望:及早回復(fù) · 寫信日期:2008年12月21日 注意信函格式!December 21st, 2008 Dear Manager of the First Department Store, Last month, I bought a SQ200 mobile phone in your department store.After I used it for several days, I found there is something wrong with this mobile phone.It could not be used to take photos or send messages.Now, it's function is limited to receiving calls, which does not worth the price I paid for.The problem of this mobile phone has greatly affected my' normal life.Would you please let me know whether your store can replace another one for me or take it back? An early reply would be appreciated and I hope that my problem will get your prompt consideration.Yours faithfully, Wang Hua 難點(diǎn)分析

      本文要求寫一封投訴信。投訴信的格式要求不高,一般只包含了最基本的日期、收信人稱謂和寫信人署名等。難點(diǎn)在于文中信息的表達(dá)和處理,行文中需要作者對(duì)信息有所安排,分清主次(先提出問題,然后提出要求和希望)并且要包含所有表達(dá)要點(diǎn)(如手機(jī)的型號(hào))。

      除了格式之外,還需要注意一些常用的表達(dá)方式,如要求對(duì)方盡早回復(fù)可以使用句型

      An early reply would be appreciated等。此外,還需要注意在編寫投訴信時(shí)的原則,即conciseness(簡(jiǎn)潔),completeness(完整),concreteness(具體),clarity(清晰)和consideration(體諒)。當(dāng)然還需要注意表達(dá)的恰當(dāng)、委婉和正式,忌使用非??谡Z化的詞。

      范文六

      說明:假定你是新蒂服裝公司(Cindy Garment Co.)銷售經(jīng)理丁志文,根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容給客戶(Mr.John Smith)寫一封信函。

      寫信日期:2008年6月22日 內(nèi)容:

      1.告知因原材料(raw material)價(jià)格上漲,產(chǎn)品價(jià)格上調(diào);

      2.原定貨物仍維持原價(jià);. 3.希望今后繼續(xù)向本公司訂貨;

      4.隨函寄去調(diào)整后的價(jià)目單(price list)5.表示歉意,敬請(qǐng)諒解。

      注意書信格式。

      June 22nd, 2008 Dear Mr.John Smith, There is an increase of the price of the products because the price of the raw material has risen, recently.However, the price of those goods that you have ordered keeps the same.I sincerely hope that you will continue to put in orders in our company in the future.I would like to say sorry to you and your company for the increase.And enclosed please find the revised price list.Sincerely yours, Ding Zhiwen Sales Manager of Cindy Garment Co.難點(diǎn)分析

      本文要求給客戶寫一封信函。商務(wù)便函的格式要求不高,一般只包含了最基本的日期、收信人稱謂和寫信人署名等。難點(diǎn)在于文中信息的表達(dá)和處理,行文中需要作者對(duì)信息有所安排,分清主次并且要包含所有表達(dá)要點(diǎn)。另外當(dāng)署名需要包含職位時(shí),一般附于署名之后。

      除了格式之外,還需要注意商務(wù)信函中常用的一些表達(dá)方式,如“隨函寄去”通常翻譯為enclosed please find.…,“訂貨”通常使用order或put in orders等。就本篇作文而言,還需要注意時(shí)態(tài)的使用,需要理清哪些事情發(fā)生在前, 哪些事情發(fā)生在后。

      范文六

      假定你是李明,給北京市奧組委寫一份申請(qǐng)函,申請(qǐng)做一名奧運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者。

      寫信日期:2007年12月23 申請(qǐng)函需要包括:

      1.個(gè)人信息(年齡、性別、特長(zhǎng)、外語能力、社會(huì)活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷等)2.擔(dān)任志愿者的理由

      3.希望擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)闹驹刚吖ぷ?如導(dǎo)游、翻譯或接待服務(wù)等)4.聯(lián)系方式 . Words for reference: 志愿者 volunteer 奧運(yùn)會(huì) the Olympic Games

      December 23rd, 2007 Dear Sir or Madam, In reply to your advertisement in yestorday's China Daily, I am writing to apply for a position as a voluntary tourist guide for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.I am Li Ming, a 20-year-old girl majoring in English from Beijing University.The reasons for my application are as follow.Firstly, as a college student, I'd like to make some contributions to the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, a significant event that Chinese people havebeen expecting for years.Secondly, being a local resident, I am very familiar with the tourist sites in Beijing.Thirdly, I have a good command of English.Last but not least, as a part-time tourist guide in a travel agency for over three years, I have mastered all the basic techniques ofbeing a tourist guide.I hope I can get an opportunity for a personal interview.I am available at 010-87989986.Thank you for your consideration.Yours Sincerely, Li Ming 難點(diǎn)分析

      本題要求寫一份申請(qǐng)函,申請(qǐng)做一名奧運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者??忌趯懽鲿r(shí)需注意以下幾點(diǎn):首先,申請(qǐng)函要符合英文書信的格式,考生要注意日期、結(jié)尾敬語及署名的位置和寫法;其次,申請(qǐng)函首段要開門見山地寫清楚寫信的目的、申請(qǐng)職位及獲得該招聘職位的途徑等;再次,要簡(jiǎn)單介紹個(gè)人的基本情況及申請(qǐng)的理由包括教育背景、工作經(jīng) 歷、性格特點(diǎn)等;最后是結(jié)束語,可禮貌地表達(dá)感謝之情,也可請(qǐng)求對(duì)方給予面試的機(jī)會(huì)并告訴本人的聯(lián)系方式。

      范文七

      說明:以部門經(jīng)理(RuthCrawford)的名義給公司全體員工發(fā)一份內(nèi)薩通知。時(shí)間:2007年6月24日 事由:有關(guān)更換電話系統(tǒng)事宜 內(nèi)容:

      1.由于業(yè)務(wù)需要,公司擬更新目前使用的電話系統(tǒng); 2.現(xiàn)有3個(gè)通迅公司提交的更新方案,內(nèi)容見附件; 3.請(qǐng)員工仔細(xì)閱讀并提出自己的建議; 4.提交建議的時(shí)間:本月底前; · 5.公司將于下月初定貨。

      注:請(qǐng)將上述內(nèi)容寫成一段文字,不得逐條羅列,不得簽考生自己姓名。Words for Reference 事由Re 更新update 附件attachment 定貨place an order 通訊公司communications company

      Memo To:A11 Staff Employees From: Re: Date:

      Part V Writing(參考范文)

      Memo TO: All Staff Employees From: Ruth Crawford Re: Updating Telephone System Date: June 24th, 2007 Because of the requirement of our business, our company intends to update the telephone

      system being used.Up to now three communications companies have offered us their updating solutions which are included in the attachments.Please read the solutions proposed carefully

      and make your own suggestions.Suggestions should be submitted before the end of this month

      and we will place an order early next month.Ruth Crawford Department Manager 難點(diǎn)分析

      此題旨在考查備忘錄的寫作。備忘錄是一種正式文件,主要用于機(jī)關(guān)或公司內(nèi)部通報(bào)會(huì)議安排、情況報(bào)告、問題處理等內(nèi)部公務(wù)。寫備忘錄時(shí)需要注意以下兩點(diǎn):(1)使用正確的備忘錄結(jié)構(gòu)和格式;(2)內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)明扼要,語言簡(jiǎn)潔、清楚和準(zhǔn)確。備忘錄一般包括以下幾部分:

      1. 備忘錄書端(Header):書端是寫在備忘錄開頭的壓縮信息。通常應(yīng)包括:①To(致);②

      From(自);③Subject/Re(事由);④Date(日期); 2.稱呼(Salutation); 3.正文(Body);

      4.結(jié)尾敬語(Complementary Close); 5.署名(Signature)。

      范文八

      說明:假定你是一家辦公設(shè)備進(jìn)出口公司的經(jīng)理王剛,給某公司寫一封信。內(nèi)容:

      1.告訴對(duì)方你獲得信息的渠道:從《城市商報(bào)》(Urban Commerce)上看到對(duì)方公司的介紹;

      2.說明你去信的目的:詢問對(duì)方是否有你需要的產(chǎn)品,是否有現(xiàn)貨供應(yīng),等等,并想和對(duì)方建立貿(mào)易聯(lián)系;

      3.介紹你公司的情況,如:多年從事進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易,在中國(guó)設(shè)有6家分公司,與國(guó)內(nèi)許多大商店有聯(lián)系,等等; 4.希望盡快得到回復(fù)。注意信函格式!

      Dear Sir, We got the information about your firm from Urban Commerce.We are now writing to you for the purpose of establishing trade relations with you.We'd like to introduce ourselves as a giant corporation handling import and export of office equipment.We have six subsidiary companies in China.Besides, we have been engaged in import and export trade for years and have business connections with many big shops.Please let us know if you have products we need and are able to supply merchandise on hand.We look forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely, Wang Gang Manager 難點(diǎn)分析

      此題考查的是建立業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系的信函寫作。要寫好此封商務(wù)信函要注意以下幾點(diǎn):①注意商務(wù)信函的結(jié)構(gòu)和格式。結(jié)構(gòu)上,英語商業(yè)書信一般宿況下須包括信頭(1etterhead)、封內(nèi)地址(inside address)、稱呼(salute-tion)、正文(body)、結(jié)尾敬語(complimentary close)和簽名(signature)等部分。鑒于本題沒有列出發(fā)信人和收信人的地址,所以范文中信頭和封內(nèi)地址省略了,只包括了稱呼、正文、結(jié)尾敬語和簽名四部分。格式上,商務(wù)信函可分為縮進(jìn)式、齊頭式、改良齊頭式和混合式。范文所采用的格式為齊頭式,即信的每一行都從左邊緣寫起。此格式由于高效省時(shí),越來越為廣大商業(yè)人士所接受。②表達(dá)力求簡(jiǎn)潔、禮貌。③信函應(yīng)當(dāng)包括題目要求的主要信息,即信息來源,去函目的,本公司介紹及期盼回復(fù)。④要注意一些詞組的表達(dá),如辦公設(shè)備(office equipment)、建立貿(mào)易關(guān)系(establish trade relations)、從事(be engaged in)、現(xiàn)貨(merchandise on hand)和分公司(subsidiary company)等等。

      范文九

      假如你是某公司餐飲部經(jīng)理Peter Jones,于2006年6月18日發(fā)一封信給辦公室主任Brown Smith,內(nèi)容是:

      從下周一開始,員工食堂關(guān)閉一周,進(jìn)行重新裝修。上午和下午在一樓接待廳將有餐飲公司使用推車提供飲料和三明治。附近的飯店每天中午12點(diǎn)至12點(diǎn)為員工提供午餐。

      注意:必須包括對(duì)收信人的稱謂、寫信日期、發(fā)信人的簽名等基本格式。Words for reference: 重新裝修 redecoration n.redecorate v.推車 trolley 接待廳 reception hall 餐飲公司 catering firm 餐飲部經(jīng)理 catering manager

      June I8th, 2006 Dear Mr.Smith, From next Monday on, the staff canteen will be closed for a week for redecoration.Instead, a catering firm will supply drinks and sandwiches with a trolley in the reception hall(on the ground floor)in the morning and the afternoon.And the restaurants nearby will serve lunch from 12:00 to 13:00.Sincerely yours, Peter Jones Catering Manager 難點(diǎn)分析

      本文要求寫一封公司內(nèi)部信函。其格式要求比較簡(jiǎn)單,只要包含最基本的日期、收信人稱謂和寫信人署名等信息。難點(diǎn)在于文中一些中文的英文表達(dá),例如原文的第二句同時(shí)包含了地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等五項(xiàng)主要信息,因此行文中需要作者對(duì)信息有所安排,分清主次并且包含所有表達(dá)要點(diǎn)。另外當(dāng)署名需要注明職位時(shí),一般附于署名之后。

      第五篇:高等學(xué)校英語應(yīng)用能力考試

      高等學(xué)校英語應(yīng)用能力考試(B級(jí))2008年6月

      Writing

      說明:假設(shè)你是公司職員劉斌,給經(jīng)理Mr.Johnson寫一張請(qǐng)假條。時(shí)間:2008年6月19日,星期四

      1.咳嗽特別厲害,想去醫(yī)院看病;

      2.因本周大部分工作已經(jīng)完成,故星期五請(qǐng)假一天;

      3.看完病后,會(huì)給經(jīng)理打電話;

      4.對(duì)由此造成的不便表示歉意;

      5.希望能得到經(jīng)理的批準(zhǔn)。

      To:Mr Johnson

      Form:Liu Bin

      Date:June 19 2008

      Subject:Leave of Absence

      Dear Mr Johnson,I would like to know if I could ask for a sick leave for one day on Friday.I’ve got a bad cough ,and I hope I can go to hospital to have an examination.And I have completed most of the work this week ,so I want to ask for a leave for one day tomorrow.I will call you once I finsh the examination, and I’m terribly sorry about the inconvenience caused.Many thanks.I’m looking forward to your kind answer.預(yù)測(cè)作文1:

      說明:假定你是李明,根據(jù)以下第一人稱發(fā)一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容:

      1.發(fā)件人:李明

      2.收件人:Linda

      3.發(fā)件人電子郵箱地址:

      4.收件人郵箱地址:

      5.事由:李明是某網(wǎng)上書店銷售員,最近美國(guó)的Linda在該書店買了一本書,書名:Introduction to Success

      6.郵件涉及的內(nèi)容:

      1)首先要感謝對(duì)方購(gòu)買該書;

      2)告訴客戶,書已經(jīng)按時(shí)寄出,預(yù)計(jì)在一周內(nèi)到達(dá);

      3)希望客戶收到書后到網(wǎng)站上進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià);

      4)最后推薦一些新書,歡迎該客戶再次在本店選購(gòu)

      注意:不要逐字翻譯上面給出的內(nèi)容提示。

      Form:liming2011@163.com Dear Linda,This is Li Ming, book salesperson in the ABC online bookstore.Thank you for buying the book Introduction to Success in our bookstore recently.I’m writing to you to tell that the book you ordered have already been sent out.You can expect to reveive it within a week.I wonder whether you would like to evaluate our service on the Internet after you receive the book.Moreover, I would like to recommend you another new book in the store called Twilight and welcome you to buybooks from here again.Sincerely yoursLi Ming預(yù)測(cè)作文2:

      假定你是公司的一名秘書,公司內(nèi)部將要舉行一培訓(xùn),現(xiàn)在寫一份英語公告,涵蓋以下內(nèi)容:

      1.本次培訓(xùn)全員參加;

      2.本次培訓(xùn)為期三天,從本周二到周四,9:00a.m——5:00p.m;

      3.培訓(xùn)期間請(qǐng)聽從培訓(xùn)老師的安排;

      4.其他注意事項(xiàng)。

      Notice

      Our company is going to hold an internal recently which requires all the staff to take part in.This training will last for three days from Tuesday to Thursday, 9:00a.m to 5:00p.m.Every one should follow the trainin teather’s advice during this training.Moreover, please make sure that your cell phone should be turned off in class.If you have something emergent, you can call the dirctor to ask for leave.Secretary: Helen2008年12月

      Writing

      說明:假定你是JKM公司的Thomas Black,剛從巴黎(Paris)出差回來,請(qǐng)給在巴黎的Jane Costa小姐寫一封感謝信。

      寫信日期:2008年12月21日

      內(nèi)容:

      1.感謝她在巴黎期間的熱情接待;

      2.告訴她巴黎給你留下了美好的印象,你非常喜歡法國(guó)的……,參觀工廠和學(xué)校后學(xué)到了很多……;

      3.期待再次與她見面。

      注意:必須包括收信人的稱謂、寫信日期、發(fā)信人的簽名等基本格式。Dec.21,2008

      Dear Jane Costa,I am Thomas Black from JKM company and I have just come back home from Paris.I am writing this letter to thank you for you hospitable reception.Paris has left a good impression on me and the travel will definitely become a beautiful memory in my lift.The places of interest that I enjoy most are Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame de paris and Versailles Palace.And

      what’s more, I like the perfumes in Paris very much, which are famous all over the world, and I bought some to give my friends as gifts.After I visited the factories and schools in paris, I feel I have learned a lot.I Really appreciate the advanced technology and administration in the factories and the teaching symtem in schools.Look forward to having another chance of meeting you!

      Yours sincerely,Thomas Black

      JKM company

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