第一篇：英語寫作常用句型和詞組

英語寫作常用句型

一)比較

1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantage.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that _____.4.It is reasonable to maintain that _____.But it would be foolish to claim that ______.5.Like anything else, it has its faults.6.A and B has several points in common.7.However, the same is not applicable to B.8.A and B differ in several ways.9.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.10.People used to think ____, but things are different now.11.The same is true of B.二)原因

1.A number of factors might contribute to / lead to / account for thephenomenon / problem.2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.3.The factors that contribute to this situation include...4.The change in...largely results from the fact that...5.We may blame..., but the real causes are...6.Part of the explanations for it is that...7.One of the most common factors / causes is that...8.Perhaps the primary factor is that …

9.But the fundamental cause is that...三)后果

1.It may give rise to a host of problems.2.The immediate result it produces is...3.It will exercise a profound influence upon...4.Its consequence can be so great that...四)批駁

1.It is true that..., but one vital point is being left out.2.A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.3.It makes no sense to argue for...4.Too much stress placed on...may lead to...5.Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that...五)舉例

1.A good case in point is...2.As an illustration, we may take...3.Such examples might be given easily.4....is often cited as an example.六)證明

1.No one can deny the fact that...2.The idea is hardly supported by facts.3.Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...4.Recent studies indicate that...5.There is sufficient evidence to show that...6.According to statistics proved by..., it can be seen that...七)開篇

1.Recently the problem has been brought into focus.2.Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.3.Recently the issue has aroused great concern among...4.Nowadays there is a growing concern over...5.Faced with..., quite a few people argue that...6.According to a recent survey,...7.With the rapid development of..., we...8.When it comes to..., some people think ／believe…that..., but others argue/claim that…

八)結(jié)尾

1.From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...2.It is necessary that steps should be taken to...4.There is no easy method, but...might be of some help.5.To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must...6.With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.7.We might do more than identify the cause;it is important to take actions to...8.Taking all these into account, we...9.Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain / clear that...Others:

一、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（...的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是...）

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.使用太陽能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。

二、Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、There is no denying that + S + V...（不可否認(rèn)的...）

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。

四、There is no doubt that + 句子~~（毫無疑問的...）

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。

五、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。

六、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~（通過...，..能夠……）

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.通過做運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們能夠始終保持健康。

七、On no account can we + V ~~~（我們絕對(duì)不能...）

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。

八、Those who ~~~（...的人...）

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。

九、It pays to + V ~~~（...是值得的。）

例句：It pays to help others.幫助別人是值得的。

十、Spare no effort to + V（不遺余力的）

We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。

十一、be closely related to ~~（與...息息相關(guān)）

例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。

十二、Pose a great threat to ~~（對(duì)...造成一大威脅）

例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染對(duì)我們的生存造成一大威脅。

英語寫作常用詞組

1． 人們認(rèn)為 it is generally/widely believed/agreed that

2． 引起人們注意 attract general /public / world attention

3． 接觸社會(huì) come into frequent /close contact with the world/ society

4． 獲得成功 achieve /accomplish success

5． 提出觀點(diǎn)，建議 advance /put forward /come up with arguments/ideas/suggestions

6． 作出努力 make tremendous /persistent /sustained effort to do sth.7． 對(duì)…產(chǎn)生影響 have/exert a profound influence / effect on life/personality

8． 采取措施 take effective steps/measures to

9． 滿足要求 meet/satisfy the demand of

10． 對(duì)……很好的了解Have a new perspective on /gain an insight into

11． 把某因素考慮進(jìn)去 take sth into account(consideration), give much thought to

12． 發(fā)揮、起到重要作用 play an important/active /great part / role in …

13． 知識(shí)、經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富 be rich in knowledge/experience

14． 克服困難overcome obstacles/difficulties

15． 面臨危險(xiǎn)、困難 be confronted with/ in the face of danger /difficulty

16． 阻礙了成功 stand in the way of success, be an obstacle /barrier to success/growth

17． 把成功、錯(cuò)誤歸咎于 attribute /owe the success/failure to

18． 對(duì)……重要 be indispensable /important/vital to

19． 施加壓力 put/exert pressure on

20． 重視 assign/attach importance /significance to

21． 強(qiáng)調(diào) place /put much emphasis /stress/ value on

22． 把注意力集中在 focus /concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts upon

23． 抓住機(jī)會(huì) grab /seize/ take the opportunity

24． 對(duì)我很有、沒有什么意義make much/little sense to me

25． 獻(xiàn)身于 devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career

26． 真正重要的是 what really matters/counts is

27． 實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想、愿望realize /fulfill/achieve one’s dream

28． 減輕壓力、緊張 reduce /alleviate / relieve the stress/pressure/tension

29． 開闊眼界broaden one’s outlook, expand/broaden/enlarge one’s horizons

30． 充分發(fā)揮潛力、能力 develop one’s ability/potential to the full, give full play to one’sability

寫作中可以用詞組表達(dá)的，就盡量不用單詞。另外要背一些語言密集度高、適用廣的句子或能讓閱卷老師感覺你語言功底深的短語或單詞，如：

用take account of 取代think of / about（考慮）

用We must acquaint ourselves with … 取代 we must know …,用acquaint sb.with …取代let sb know …(acquaint sb./ oneself with… 使…知道/ 了解/清楚)

用pursue knowledge 取代 learn knowledge

用Chances are that you might… 取代You may …

用account for … 取代 explain …

用have the capability of doing …取代can do …

用be fond of … 取代like(喜歡)

用be in favor of 取代support 或agree with…

用feel like doing …取代 want to do …

用by no means 取代never

用fail to do …取代can’t do …

用favorable / unfavorable取代good / bad

用on occasions取代sometimes

適當(dāng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)much should be done to do sth.取代we must work / study hard to do…

第二篇：高考英語寫作必備詞組500個(gè)句型匯總

高考英語寫作必備詞組547個(gè)句型匯總

首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all 2 偶然，無意中 by accident 3對(duì)(于)…很積極 be active in 4合計(jì)為

add up to 5承讓錯(cuò)誤 admit one’s mistake

6接受某人的建議 take / follow one’s advice 7就…提出建議 give advice on 8建議某人做某事 advice sb.to do sth.9后天 the day after tomorrow 10畢竟;終究 after all 11違心

against one’s will 12在…歲時(shí) at the age of 13實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo) achieve one’s aim 14在空中;懸而未決 in the air 15在戶外，在露天里 in the open air 16在機(jī)場(chǎng) at the airport 17火警

the fire alarm 18滿腔怒火

be filled with anger 19因某人之言行而生氣 be angry at sth.20生某人的氣

be angry with sb.21通知

make an announcement 22相繼地，按順序地 one after another 23相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之間)

one another 24相互(指兩者之間)each other 25沒有回答

give no answer 26為…而擔(dān)心

be anxious about 27急于做某事

be anxious to do sth.28分開住

live apart 29除了

apart from 30因某事向某人認(rèn)錯(cuò)或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.31與某人爭論某事

argue with sb.about sth.32放在一邊 lay sth.aside 33請(qǐng)某人指點(diǎn) / 幫助

ask sb.for advice / help 34驚訝于… be astonished at sth.35以前，曾經(jīng)

at one time 36注意

pay attention to 37對(duì)…抱正確的態(tài)度

take a correct attitude towards sth.38引起(注意，興趣等)attract one’s attention 39仰臥/仰泳 lie / swim on one’s back 40重感冒

a bad cold 41兩件行李 two pieces of baggage 42保持/失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance

43在舞會(huì)上 at the ball 44洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 45陣亡

be killed in battle 46在海灘

on the beach 47整理床鋪 make the bed 48以…開始 begin with 49在…起始，開始

at the beginning of 50自始自終

from beginning to end 51形成…局面;產(chǎn)生 come into being 52安全帶

a safety belt 53三思而后行。

Second thoughts are best.54盡力，盡最大的努力 do / try one’s best 55盡量利用，善用

make the best of 56一切順利，萬事如意 all the best 57黑體地，粗體地 in bold 58出身于農(nóng)民家庭

be born in a peasant’s family 59鞠躬

make a bow 60動(dòng)動(dòng)腦子 use one’s brains 61打破紀(jì)錄 break the record 62深吸一口氣 take a deep breath 63屏息;憋住氣 hold one’s breath 64上氣不接下氣 out of breath 65刷牙

brush one’s teeth 66突然哭起來 burst into tears 67突然一陣大笑 a burst of laughter 68要不是 but for 69呼救聲 a call for help 70保持鎮(zhèn)靜(別慌)keep calm 71保持安靜(別吵)keep quiet 72保持不動(dòng)(別動(dòng))keep still 73保持沉默(別說話)keep silent 74夏令營 a summer camp 75去野營 go camping 76情不自禁… cannot help doing 77打牌 play cards 78照顧，保管 take care of 79醫(yī)療護(hù)理 medical care 80假若那樣的話 in that case 81以防萬一 in case 82下傾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs 83趕上(或超過)catch up with 84偶然 by chance 85免費(fèi) free of charge 86主管，在掌管之下 in charge

87由…負(fù)責(zé) in the charge of 88掌管，負(fù)責(zé) take charge 89高興起來 cheer up 90童年時(shí) in one’s childhood 91挑選，選擇 make a choice 92圣誕節(jié)時(shí) at Christmas 93去做禮拜 go to church 94煙頭

cigarette end 95為…鼓掌 give sb.a clap 96接近get close to 97 一塊桌布 a table cloth 98 一套衣服 a suit of clothes 99 童裝 children’s clothing 100 集郵 collect stamps 101.產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生 come about 102.(偶然)遇見或發(fā)現(xiàn) come across 103.走過來;長出，發(fā)芽，上升;抬頭 come up 104.共同，共有 in common 105.參加比賽 compete in a contest 106.舉辦音樂會(huì) give a concert 107.條件是 on condition that 108.祝賀某人 congratulate sb.on sth.109.相反地 on the contrary 110.失控 out of control 111.與…談話;交談 have a conversation with sb.112.在…期間/過程中 in / during the course of 113.被…覆蓋 be covered with 114.因某事和某人發(fā)脾氣 be cross with sb.at sth.115.劃掉 cross out 116.對(duì)…殘忍 be cruel to sb.117.立方米 cubic meter 118.對(duì)…感到好奇 be curious about sth.119.對(duì)…造成巨大損害 do great damage to 120.處境危險(xiǎn) in danger 121.過時(shí) out of date 122.在不久前，前幾天 the other day 123.對(duì)…充耳不聞 be deaf to sth.124.對(duì)付，應(yīng)付 deal with 125.負(fù)債 in debt 126.還清債務(wù) out of debt 127.相反地 on the contrary 128.失控 out of control 129.與…談話;交談 have a conversation with sb.130.在…期間/過程中 in / during the course of

131.被…覆蓋 be covered with 132.因某事和某人發(fā)脾氣 be cross with sb.at sth.133.劃掉 cross out 134.對(duì)…殘忍 be cruel to sb.135.立方米 cubic meter 136.對(duì)…感到好奇 be curious about sth.137.對(duì)…造成巨大損害 do great damage to 138.處境危險(xiǎn) in danger 139.過時(shí) out of date 140.在不久前，前幾天 the other day 141.對(duì)…充耳不聞 be deaf to sth.142.對(duì)付，應(yīng)付 deal with 143.負(fù)債 in debt 144.還清債務(wù) out of debt 145.做…有困難，難以… have difficulty in doing sth.146.應(yīng)邀赴宴 be invited to dinner 147.向四面八方 in all directions 148.做出新的發(fā)現(xiàn) make a new discovery 149.正在討論中 under discussion 150.洗盤子 wash dishes 151.在遠(yuǎn)方，在遠(yuǎn)處 in the distance 152.對(duì)…冷淡 be distant toward sb.153.對(duì)…有益 do good to 154.做壞事，犯罪 do wrong 155.挨門挨戶 from door to door 156.隔壁的 next door 157.下樓 go downstairs 158.到市區(qū)去 go downtown 159.緩慢前進(jìn)，拖延 drag one’s feet

160.催人淚下 draw tears from sb.161.渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.162.在墻上鉆孔 drill a hole in the wall 163.趕走 drive off 164.使某人發(fā)狂 drive sb.mad 165.掙錢 earn money 166.謀生 earn one’s living

167.究竟 on earth 168.別著急，別緊張，放松些 take it easy 169.對(duì)…有很大影響 have a great effect on 170.努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.171.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.172.量入而出;使收支相抵 make ends meet 173.美滿的結(jié)局 a happy ending 174.說英語的國家 English-speaking countries

175.報(bào)名比賽 enter oneself for a contest 176.劇場(chǎng)的入口 the entrance to the theater 177.在除夕 on New Year’s Eve

178.雖然，即使 even if / even though 179.時(shí)事 current events

180.參加考試 have / take an examination 181.進(jìn)行體格檢查 carry out a medical examination 182.考試及格 pass an examination 183.為…樹立榜樣 set an example to sb.184.做早操 do morning exercises 185.產(chǎn)生，成立 come into existence 186.摸某人的脈 feel one’s pulse

187.覺得想做… feel like doing sth.188.傷害某人的感情 hurt one’s feelings 189.春節(jié) the Spring Festival 190.發(fā)高燒 have a high fever 191.科學(xué)領(lǐng)域 the field of science 192.五十多歲時(shí) in one’s fifties

193.關(guān)鍵人物 a key figure 194.填寫表格 fill in the form 195.剎那間 in a flash 196.一場(chǎng)大洪水 a big / great flood 197.掃地 sweep the floor 198.在三層 on the third floor 199.三層樓的建筑 a building of three storeys 200.正在開花 be in flowers 201.放(風(fēng)箏等)fly a kite 202.糊里糊涂 in a fog 203.欺騙，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.204.在山腳下 at the foot of the mountain 205.空軍 the air force 206.靠武力，強(qiáng)行 by force 207.用很大力氣 with great force 208.對(duì)外貿(mào)易 foreign trade 209.養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣 form a good habit 210.碰碰運(yùn)氣 try one’s fortune

211.每四個(gè)一組(一批);四個(gè)四個(gè)地 in fours 212.常客 a frequent visitor 213.新手 a fresh hand 214.同…交朋友 make friends with 215.那時(shí)起 from then on 216.不時(shí)地，時(shí)常 from time to time 217.不勞而不獲。No pains, no gains.218.做游戲 play games

219.代溝 generation gap

220.開始認(rèn)真(做某事)get down to sth.221.陷入麻煩 get into trouble

222.有音樂天分 have a gift for music

223.用盡，耗盡，筋疲力盡 give out

224.朝…看了一眼 take a glance at

225.向人瞪眼，怒目而視 glare at

226.(燈，火)熄滅 go out

227.復(fù)習(xí)功課 go over the lesson

228.進(jìn)了一個(gè)球 score a goal

229.犯語法錯(cuò)誤 make mistakes in grammar

230.懂某人的意思 grasp one’s meaning

231.勿踏草地 keep off the grass

232.養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣 get into the habit of

233.用手 by hand

234.分發(fā) hand out

235.一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand

236.少量的 a handful of

237.過幸福生活 live a happy life

238.損害，傷害 do harm to

239.一個(gè)好收成 a good harvest

240.保持鎮(zhèn)靜 keep one’s head

241.身體好 in good health

242.記住某事 learn / know sth.by heart

243.緊握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.244.握住;抓住 catch / take / get hold of

245.趾高氣揚(yáng) hold one’s head high

246.暑假 the summer holidays

247.休假 on holiday

248.為(向)… 表示敬意;為了紀(jì)念… in honour of

249.對(duì)某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.250.懷著…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.251.住院 be in hospital

252.大約一小時(shí) an hour or so

253.挨餓 go hungry

254.打獵 go hunting

255.匆匆忙忙 in a hurry

256.不知道 have no idea

257.但愿，要是…就好了 if only

258.給某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.259.慢慢前進(jìn) inch one’s way forward

260.患難之交才是真朋友。A friend in need is a friend indeed.261.告訴某人某事 inform sb of sth 262.堅(jiān)持要做 insist on doing

263.視察工廠 inspect a factory 264.激動(dòng)人心的演講 an inspiring speech 265.急需幫助 in instant need of help 266.打斷談話 interrupt a conversation 267.介紹信 a letter of introduction 268.收到請(qǐng)?zhí)?receive an invitation 269.邀請(qǐng)信 a letter of invitation 270.講笑話 tell a joke 271.和某人開玩笑 play a joke with sb.272.旅行 make a journey 273.使某人高興的是 to one’s joy

274.不可以貌取人 Don’t judge a man by his looks.275.初中 a junior high school 276.正在那時(shí) just then 277.與…保持聯(lián)系 keep in touch with 278.使…不進(jìn)入… keep out of 279.成功的秘訣 the key to success 280.踢門 kick the door 281.踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes 282.跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees 283.敲門 knock at the door 284.最遲，至遲 at the latest 285.遲早 sooner or later 286.哈哈大笑起來 burst into laughter 287.違(守)法 break / obey the law 288.制定一條法律 make a law 289.擺設(shè)餐具(準(zhǔn)備吃飯)lay the table 290.過著簡樸的生活 lead a simple life 291.忽略，遺漏 leave out 292.聽關(guān)于…的講座 attend a lecture on 293.給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn) teach sb.a lesson 294.從…在中吸取教訓(xùn) take a lesson from 295.驚訝地叫了一聲 let out a cry of surprise 296.透漏消息 let out the news 297.大寫字母 a capital letter 298.仰臥 / 俯臥 lie on one’s back / stomach 299.復(fù)活，蘇醒過來 come back to life 300.交通信號(hào)燈 traffic lights 301.列一張購物清單 make a shopping list 302.謀生，度日 make a living 303.喪生，死;犧牲 lose one’s life 304.泄氣;灰心 lose heart 305.失音 lose one’s voice 306.輸一場(chǎng) lose a game

307.祝你好運(yùn) Wish you good luck.308.洗衣機(jī) a washing machine 309.欣喜若狂 be mad with joy 310.郵寄包裹 send the parcel by mail 311.賺錢 make money 312.交朋友 make friends 313.取得進(jìn)步 make progress 314.利用 make use of 315.編造故事 make up a story 316.彌補(bǔ)某人的過失 make up for one’s mistake 317.有禮貌 have good manners 318.商標(biāo) a trade mark 319.滿分 full marks 320.觀看一場(chǎng)籃球比賽 watch a basketball match 321.進(jìn)行比賽 have a match 322.祝你成功。May you success.323.五一節(jié) May Day 324.通過這種方式 by this means 325.用…方法，依靠 by means of 326.決不 by no means 327.按…尺寸做 make…to one’s measure 328.采取措施 take a measure 329.量身高 measure one’s height 330.獲得金牌 get a gold medal 331.醫(yī)療隊(duì) a medical team 332.體檢 medical examination 333.吃藥 take / have some medicine 334.滿足…的需要 meet the needs of 335.遇到風(fēng)暴 meet with a storm 336.去開會(huì) go to a meeting 337.開會(huì) have a meeting 338.舉行會(huì)議 hold a meeting 339.為紀(jì)念 in memory of 340.對(duì)…一點(diǎn)兒也不憐憫 have no mercy on sb.341.毫不容情地;殘忍地 without mercy 342.在…支配下;任由…擺布 at the mercy of 343.給某人捎個(gè)信兒 take a message for sb.344.中秋節(jié) Mid-autumn Day 345.上百萬的，許許多多的 millions of 346.改變主意 change one’s mind

347.當(dāng)心油漆未干。Mind the wet paint!348.下決心 make up one’s mind

349.外交部長 the minister of foreign affairs 350.錯(cuò)過機(jī)會(huì) miss an opportunity

351.犯錯(cuò)誤 make a mistake 352.由疏忽所致 by mistake 353.現(xiàn)代 in modern times 354.零錢 small money 355.某人身上沒(帶)錢 have no money with sb.356.選某人為班長 make sb.monitor 357.某一天清早 on the early morning 358.在山頂上 at the top of the mountain 359.參加海軍 join the navy 360.如果有必要的話 if necessary 361.需要幫助 in need of help 362.呈現(xiàn)一片新面貌 take on a new look 363.打某人的鼻子 hit sb.on the nose 364.做筆記 make / take notes 365.與…無關(guān) have nothing to do with 366.張貼通知 put up a notice 367.對(duì)某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.368.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著，實(shí)施中 be in operation 369.訂購某物 place an order for sth.370.失業(yè)了 out of work 371.一副眼鏡 a pair of glasses 372.頤和園 the Summer Palace 373.此處禁止停車!No parking here!374.在…方面起積極作用 take an active part in 375.在過去的幾天里 in the past few days 376.對(duì)某人有耐心 be patient with sb.377.熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.378.演出，表演 put on performances 379.親自，當(dāng)面 in person 380.給某人照相 take a photo of sb.381.彈鋼琴 play the piano 382.摘花 pick flowers 383.撿錢包 pick up a wallet 384.去野餐 go out for a picnic 385.一堆書 a pile of books 386.可憐某人(因同情而幫助某人)have / take pity on sb.387.出于同情 out of pity 388.代替 in place of 389.坐某人的座位，代替某人的職務(wù) take one’s place 390.舉行，發(fā)生 take place 391.代替，代理 take the place of 392.訂計(jì)劃 make a plan 393.玩牌 play cards 394.對(duì)某人開一個(gè)玩笑 play a joke on sb.395.與…一起玩 play with sb.396.在操場(chǎng)上 on the playground 397.對(duì)…感到滿意 be pleased with 398.喜歡做某事 take pleasure in doing sth.399.生活富裕 live in plenty

400.正要…的時(shí)候 on the point of 401.對(duì)某人有禮貌 be polite to sb.402.受某人喜愛 be popular with sb.403.占有，擁有 take possession of 404.發(fā)電站 power station 405.當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政 take power 406.因?yàn)槟呈沦潛P(yáng)某人 praise sb.for sth.407.贊揚(yáng) in praise of 408.出席會(huì)議 be present at a meeting 409.眼下 at present 410.互贈(zèng)禮物 exchange presents 411.在壓力下 under pressure 412.防止某人做某事 prevent sb.from doing 413.以…為代價(jià) at the price of 414.無論花多少代價(jià)(不惜任何代價(jià))at any price 415.以…為自豪;對(duì)…感到得意 take pride in 416.小學(xué) primary school 417.入獄，被監(jiān)禁 go to prison 418.在獄中服刑 be in prison 419.將某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 throw / put sb.into prison 420.越獄 escape from prison 421.解決問題 solve the problem 422.回答問題 answer the question 423.遵守諾言 keep one’s promise

424.答應(yīng)，許下諾言 make a promise 425.以…自豪 be proud of 426.養(yǎng)家糊口 provide food and clothes for one’s family

427.公共事務(wù) public affairs 428.輿論 public opinion 429.當(dāng)眾，公開 in public 430.出版社 publishing house 431.故意地 on purpose 432.把…推到一邊 push aside 433.推倒，(風(fēng))刮倒 push over 434.拖延，推遲 put off 435.不可能 out of the question 436.接力賽 a relay race 437.通過無線電廣播 on the radio 438.衣衫襤褸，穿破衣服 in rags

439.在火車站 at the railway station 440.小(大)雨 light / heavy rain 441.一線希望 a ray of hope 442.伸手去拿 reach for sth.443.夠不著 out of ones’ reach 444.樂意干某事 be ready to do 445.事實(shí)上 in reality 446.實(shí)現(xiàn)希望 realize one’s hope 447.為此，為此理由 for this reason 448.接待處 reception desk 449.參考;談到 refer to 450.留在某人的記憶中 remain in one’s memory 451.提醒某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.452.使某人想起 remind sb.of sth.453.應(yīng)…請(qǐng)求 by request 454.因此，結(jié)果 as a result 455.盛產(chǎn);有大量的… be rich in 456.除掉 get rid of 457.搶走某人某物 rob sb.of sth.458.起重要作用 play an important role 459.扮演…的角色 play the role of 460.給…騰出地方 make room for 461.對(duì)某人無禮 be rude to sb.462.用完 run out of 463.高峰時(shí)間，擁擠時(shí)間 rush hour 464.滿足某人的需要 satisfy one’s needs 465.節(jié)省體力 save one’s strength 466.也就是說 that is to say 467.為某事責(zé)備某人 scold sb.for sth.468.就座，坐下 take one’s seat

469.不讓人知道某事，保密 keep sth.a secret 470.抓住小偷的衣領(lǐng) seize a thief by the collar 471.與某人握手 shake hands with sb.472.店員;營業(yè)員 shop assistant 473.領(lǐng)某人出去/進(jìn)來 show sb.out / in 474.炫耀 show off 475.對(duì)岸;在…另一面 on the other side of 476.支持某人(方)take the side of 477.站在…一邊 take sides in 478.看不見 lose sight of 479.看到，發(fā)現(xiàn) catch sight out 480.看不見 out of sight 481.靜靜地 in silence 482.和…類似的 be similar to

483.單程票 single ticket 484.量…的大小(尺寸)take the size of 485.偷偷塞給某人一張紙條 486.slip a note into one’s hand

487.在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow 488.克服困難 smooth away difficulties 489.大約 or so 490.與…有關(guān)系 have something to do with 491.國歌 the national song 492.大膽地說，清楚并響亮地說 speak out 493.發(fā)言，演講 make a speech 494.以…的速度 at a speed of 495.平方公里 square kilometers 496.代表，象征 stand for 497.餓死 starve to death 498.處于良好狀態(tài) in a good state 499.逐步地，一步一步地 step by step 500.遵守諾言 stick to one’s word / promise 501.趴在地上 lie on one’s stomach

502.四層樓的住宅 a house of four storeys 503.趕上風(fēng)暴 be caught in the storm 504.對(duì)…要求嚴(yán)格 be strict with sb.in sth.505.擦火柴 strike a match 506.掙扎著起來 struggle to one’s feet 507.仔細(xì)研究 make a study of 508.突然，冷不防 all of a sudden 509.暑假 summer holidays 510.向某人供應(yīng)/提供 supply sb.with sth.511.使某人驚奇的是 to one’s surprise 512.擦臉上的汗 sweat off one’s face 513.坐下吃飯 sit down to table 514.納稅 pay one’s taxes 515.沏茶 make tea 516.用望遠(yuǎn)鏡 through a telescope 517.講故事 tell a story 518.辨別，分清 tell one from the other 519.量體溫 take one’s temperature 520.數(shù)以萬計(jì) tens of thousands of 521.被…嚇了一跳 be terrified at 522.因某事感謝某人 be thankful to sb.for sth.523.扔掉 throw away 524.吐出(食物)，嘔吐 throw up 525.立刻，很快 in no time 526.交通堵塞 traffic jam

527.跟某人開玩笑，欺騙某人 play a trick on sb.528.處于困境(苦惱)中 be in trouble 529.一條褲子 a pair of trousers 530.上大學(xué) attend university 531.拜訪某人 pay a visit to sb.532.高聲地(喊)at the top of one’s voice 533.在交戰(zhàn) at war 534.穿舊;使筋疲力盡 wear out 535.拔草 pull out the weeds 536.穿著白色衣服 be dressed in white 537.通盤，作為整體 as a whole 538.總的來說 on the whole 539.有志者事竟成。

540.Where there is a will, there is a way.541.樂意做某事 be willing to do sth.542.擦掉灰塵 wipe off the dust 543.創(chuàng)造奇跡 make wonders 544.不足為奇;難怪 no wonder 545.插話 get in a word 546.和某人說句話 have a word with sb.547.總之，簡言之 in a word 13

第三篇：英語圖表常用句型詞組

英語圖表作文寫作常識(shí)50例

一、圖表作文寫作常識(shí)

1、圖形種類及概述法:

泛指一份數(shù)據(jù)圖表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table

餅圖:pie chart

直方圖或柱形圖:bar chart / histogram

趨勢(shì)曲線圖:line chart / curve diagram

表格圖:table

流程圖或過程圖:flow chart / sequence diagram

程序圖:processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法

The table/chart diagram/graph shows(that)

According to the table/chart diagram/graph

As(is)shown in the table/chart diagram/graph

As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows(that)……

It can be seen from the figures/statistics

We can see from the figures/statistics

It is clear from the figures/statistics

It is apparent from the figures/statistics

table/chart/diagram/graph figures(that)……

table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……

3、圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)(Data)具體表達(dá)法

數(shù)據(jù)(Data)在某一個(gè)時(shí)間段固定不變:fixed in time

在一系列的時(shí)間段中轉(zhuǎn)變:changes over time

持續(xù)變化的data在不同情況下:

增加:increase / raise / rise / go up ……

減少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……

波動(dòng):fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……

穩(wěn)定:remain stable / stabilize / level off ……

最常用的兩種表達(dá)法:

動(dòng)詞+副詞形式(Verb+Adverb form)

形容詞+名詞形式(Adjective+Noun form)

二、相關(guān)常用詞組

1、主章開頭

圖表類型:table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph

描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent內(nèi)容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示數(shù)據(jù)變化的單詞或者詞組

rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飛快的，險(xiǎn)峻的dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的，生動(dòng)的significant/significantly 有意義的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 銳利的，明顯的，急劇的steep/steeply 急劇升降的steady/steadily 穩(wěn)固的，堅(jiān)定不移的gradual/gradually 漸進(jìn)的，逐漸的slow/slowly 緩慢的，不活躍的slight/slightly 輕微的、略微地

stable/stably 穩(wěn)定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的詞

significant changes 圖中一些較大變化

noticeable trend 明顯趨勢(shì)

during the same period 在同一時(shí)期

grow/grew 增長

distribute 分布，區(qū)別

unequally 不相等地

in the case of adv.在……的情況下

in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面

in contrast 相反，大不相同

government policy 政府政策

market forces 市場(chǎng)規(guī)率

measuren.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，調(diào)節(jié)

forecastn.先見，預(yù)見v.預(yù)測(cè)

三、英語圖表寫作套句精選

1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……

該表格描述了在……年之……年間……數(shù)量的變化。

2.the bar chart illustrates that…… 該柱狀圖展示了……

3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding…… 該圖為我們提供了有關(guān)……有趣數(shù)據(jù)。

4.the diagram shows(that)…… 該圖向我們展示了……

5.the pie graph depicts(that)…… 該圓形圖揭示了……

6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of…… 這個(gè)曲線圖描述了……的趨勢(shì)。

7.the figures/statistics show(that)…… 數(shù)據(jù)(字)表明……

8.the tree diagram reveals how…該樹型圖向我們揭示了如何……

9.the data/statistics show(that)…… 該數(shù)據(jù)(字)可以這樣理解……

10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…… 這些數(shù)據(jù)資料令我們得出結(jié)論……

11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table…… 如圖所示……

12.according to the chart/figures…… 根據(jù)這些表(數(shù)字)……

13.as is shown in the table…… 如表格所示……

14.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in……

從圖中可以看出，……發(fā)生了巨大變化。

15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that…… 從圖表我們可以很清楚(明顯)看到……

16.this is a graph which illustrates…… 這個(gè)圖表向我們展示了……

17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from……to……

該表格描述了……年到……年間a與b的比例關(guān)系。

18.the graph，presented in a pie chart，shows the general trend in……

該圖以圓形圖形式描述了……總的趨勢(shì)。

19.this is a column chart showing…… 這是個(gè)柱型圖，描述了……

20.as can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the flutuation of……

如圖所示，兩條曲線描述了……的波動(dòng)情況。

21.over the period from……to……the……remained level.在……至……期間，……基本不變。

22.in the year between……and…… 在……年到……期間……

23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……1995年至1998三年里……

24.from then on/from this time onwards……從那時(shí)起……

25.the number of……remained steady/stable from(month/year)to(month/year)。

……月(年)至……月(年)……的數(shù)量基本不變。

26.the number sharply went up to……數(shù)字急劇上升至……

27.the percentage of……stayed the same between……and………至……期間……的比率維持不變。

28.the figures peaked at……in(month/year)……的數(shù)目在……月(年)達(dá)到頂點(diǎn)，為……

29.the percentage remained steady at…… 比率維持在……

30.the percentage of……is sightly larger/smaller than that of…………的比例比……的比例略高(低)。31.there is not a great deal of difference between……and…………與……的區(qū)別不大。32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of…… 該圖表表明……的數(shù)目增長了三倍。33……decreased year by year while……increased steadily.……逐年減少，而……逐步上升。34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at)of[%].…的情況(局勢(shì))到達(dá)頂(高)點(diǎn)，為……百分點(diǎn)。35.the figures/situation bottomed out in…… 數(shù)字(情況)在……達(dá)到底部。36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.數(shù)字(情況)達(dá)到底部(低谷)。37.a is ……times as much/many as b.a是b的……倍 圖表寫作攻略

對(duì)于線性圖表的描述

上升

1.對(duì)于上升趨勢(shì)的描述：

a.可以使用的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組：

to increaseto go upto riseto growto jumpto leapto soarto shootto pick up

b.可以使用的名詞：

an increasea growtha jumpa soaran upward trend

2.對(duì)于上升到某個(gè)位置的描述：

a.1.a.中的動(dòng)詞＋to＋具體數(shù)據(jù)。

b.1.a.中的動(dòng)詞＋to＋the peak of＋具體數(shù)據(jù)。

c.1.a.中的動(dòng)詞＋reaching the peak of +具體數(shù)據(jù)。

d.1.a.中的動(dòng)詞＋reaching + 具體數(shù)據(jù)。

e.to peak at ＋ 具體數(shù)據(jù)

f.to climb to + 具體數(shù)據(jù)

3.對(duì)于上升的程度的描述：

a.1.a.中的動(dòng)詞＋by ＋ 具體數(shù)據(jù)。

b.1.a.中的動(dòng)詞＋副詞。（見

下降

1.對(duì)于下降趨勢(shì)的描述：

a.可以使用的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組：

to fallto decreaseto go downto slideto collapseto declineto drop

b.可以使用的名詞：

a collapsea decreasea falla declinea drop

2.對(duì)于下降到某個(gè)位置的描述：

a.1.a.中的動(dòng)詞＋to＋具體數(shù)據(jù)。

b.1.a.中的動(dòng)詞＋to＋the bottom of＋具體數(shù)據(jù)。

c.1.a.中的動(dòng)詞＋reaching the bottom of +具體數(shù)據(jù)。

d.1.a.中的動(dòng)詞＋reaching + 具體數(shù)據(jù)。

3.對(duì)于下降程度的描述：

a.1.a.中的動(dòng)詞＋by ＋ 具體數(shù)據(jù)。

b.1.a.中的動(dòng)詞＋副詞。（見

對(duì)于平穩(wěn)的趨勢(shì)的描述：

可以使用的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組：

to hardly changeto have little changeto keep steadyto level offto remain constant

to stay the same

表示程度的副詞：

1.程度較大：

considerablydramaticallygreatlymarkedlyobviouslyquicklyrapidly

sharplysignificantlysuddenly

2.程度較?。?/p>

slightlygraduallyslowlysteadily

時(shí)間的嵌入

嵌入時(shí)間時(shí)所使用的介詞和介詞詞組：

infrom……to……between…….and……during……and……

at the start of ……by the end of ……over ……at the end of ……

throughout ……

時(shí)間’s + 具體數(shù)據(jù)

上升和下降趨勢(shì)的組合描述（嵌入了時(shí)間和程度之后）：

1.先上升后下降的句型：

......increased slowly during…… and …… but fell sharply in …….A steady fall in …… during …… and …… followed the sharp increase in …….2.先下降后上升的句型：

…… fell before …… began to make a recovery ……

…… continue the recovery, climbing to ……

…… dropped during …… but increased again in ……

…… fell and then pick up during ……

…… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……

3.起伏波動(dòng)的句型：

…… fluctuated sharply all through ……

4.波動(dòng)不大的句型：

…… hardly changed through the period between ……and ……

柱狀圖形的描述

轉(zhuǎn)換為線形圖形的描述

餅狀圖形的描述

對(duì)于百分比進(jìn)行描述所使用的句型：

…… % the …… is/has/have/are ……

…… accounts for ……% of the total

…… takes up ……% in the whole chart

趨勢(shì)的比較

1.表示相似的句型(實(shí)例)：

Both share prices rose sharply in January.Neither company has made a profit yet.Like X, Y fell in June.X rose just as sharply as Y.2.表示差異的句型（實(shí)例）：

X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.X fell quickly compared to Y.Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y.3.表示倍數(shù)的句型：

the …… doubled/tripled in …… compared with those in ……

4.客觀比較的句型：

…… is …… in contrast to ……

數(shù)據(jù)的修飾

1.表示不足的詞或詞組：

up tobelowunderalmostnearly

2.表示超過的詞或詞組：

overmore thanjust over

3.表示大約的詞：

about

一． 主章開頭

圖表類型：table;chart;diagram;graph;column chart;pie graph

描述：show;describe;illustrate;can be seen from;clear;apparent;reveal;represent

內(nèi)容：figure;statistic;number;percentage;proportion

二． 表示數(shù)據(jù)

一般：have 10%;at 10%;over 10%

最高（低）點(diǎn)：peaked;reached a peak/high(point)bottomed out;reached the bottom

變化：recover 略有回升； increase;jump;rise/rose;climb

decrease;fall/fell;drop;decline;reducefluctuate 浮動(dòng)，搖擺不定

remained steady/stable;stay the same;little/hardly any /no change

變化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飛快的，險(xiǎn)峻的dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的，生動(dòng)的significant/significantly 有意義的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 銳利的，明顯的，急劇的steep/steeply 急劇升降的steady/steadily 穩(wěn)固的，堅(jiān)定不移的gradual/gradually 漸進(jìn)的，逐漸的slow/slowly 緩慢的，不活躍的slight/slightly輕微的、略微地stable/stably 穩(wěn)定的表示范圍：from…to… between…and… for …to …多長時(shí)間直到

表示程度：almost adv.幾乎，差不多

nearly adv.幾乎，密切地approximately adv.近似的，大約

about adv.附近，大約，轉(zhuǎn)向，左右，周圍

just over 剛超過over adv.結(jié)束，越過，從頭到尾

exactly adv.正確地，嚴(yán)密地precisely adv.正好 精確地；清晰地

比例：20 per cent 20%one in three 1/3one out of every four 1/4

三。常用詞

significant changes 圖中一些較大變化noticeable trend 明顯趨勢(shì)

during the same period 在同一時(shí)期grow/grew 增長distribute 分布，區(qū)別

unequally 不相等地pronounced 明顯的average平均no doubt 無疑地

corresponding adj.相應(yīng)的，通訊的represent vt.闡述，表現(xiàn)

overall 總體上講except 除外in the case of adv.在…的情況下

in contrast 相反，大不相同in conclusion adv.最后，總之

in comparison 相比之下inversely adv.相反地，倒轉(zhuǎn)地

in general 通常，大體上，一般而言

rang from

excessive adj.過多的，過分的，額外lower v.降低，跌落

elapse vi.（時(shí)間）過去，消逝category n.種類

government policy 政府政策market forces 市場(chǎng)規(guī)率

measure n.尺寸，方法，措施 v.估量，調(diào)節(jié)forecast n.先見，預(yù)見 v.預(yù)測(cè)

有用的詞

上升：increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up

下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down

平穩(wěn):stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to

波動(dòng):fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down

占：ccupy take up account for gain

而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact

相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with

最高點(diǎn):the highest the top the summit the peak the most

最低點(diǎn):bottom less least rock bottom

平均:mean average

趨勢(shì):tendancy trend inclination

預(yù)見:prediction

達(dá)到頂峰: mount to

在***中占***:***gain the percentage of

有一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的過程:a stable period can be seen模板——圖表式

It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years（as X varies）。At the point of X1，Y reaches its peak value of…（多少）。

What is the reason for this change？ Mainly there are…（多少）reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all，…（第一個(gè)原因）。More importantly，…（第二個(gè)原因）。Most important of all，…（第三個(gè)原因）。

From the above discussions，we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time（if necessary measures are not taken括號(hào)里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢(shì)）。

大家仔細(xì)研究我下面提供的五種描述圖表的句型，在演講的時(shí)候如果考到圖表作文要會(huì)靈活使用。

This bar chart describes significant changes in the ownership of houses in a big city in China.It can be seen from the chart that a very noticeable trend from 1990 to 2000 was the dramatic increase in the private ownership of houses as opposed to the huge drop in the state ownership of houses.In 1990, three out of four houses were state-owned.However, by 2000, the percentage of the ownership of private houses has soared to 80%.The above chart reveals that the huge expansion in the private house ownership has been accompanied by a corresponding fall in the state ownership of houses in a span of a decade.As is suggested(unfolded / demonstrated / illustrated / mirrored)in the above chart, with the sharp rise in the private ownership of houses, the state ownership of houses has dramatically(substantially / alarmingly)dropped in a passage of a decade.According to the above chart, there has been a drastic growth in the private ownership of houses, while the state ownership of houses has shrunk steeply over the past decade.From the above chart, we can see distinctly that the private ownership of houses has witnessed an huge rise as distinct from(as opposed to / in contrast to / in comparison with)the drastic decrease in the state ownership of houses in a matter。

第四篇：英語寫作萬能句型

英語寫作萬能句型

淘師灣教學(xué)相長564730890

作文，是語言能力的綜合體現(xiàn)，也是考查重點(diǎn)。提高寫作的途徑有很多，閱讀、練習(xí)等，無論哪一種歸根結(jié)底都被叫做積累。積累什么呢？我們高中階段對(duì)于英語寫作的積累包括：句型，單詞和詞組，諺語，名人名言，甚至寫作思路也是看的多了、寫的多了、積累的多了才會(huì)逐漸清晰的！所以，要想寫好作文，必須積累！

一.開頭句型

1.As far as...is concerned 就……而言

2.It goes without saying that...不言而喻，......3.It can be said with certainty that...可以肯定地說......4.As the proverb says，正如諺語所說的，5.It has to be noticed that...必須注意到，......6.It's generally recognized that...普遍認(rèn)為......7.What calls for special attention is that...需要特別注意的是......8.There's no denying the fact that...不可否認(rèn)......9.Nothing is more important than the fact that...沒有什么比......更重要

10.Today,..., which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First,...Second,...What makes things worse is that...現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是…… 二.銜接句型

1.A case in point is...一個(gè)典型的例子是......2.As is often the case，...正如通常情況下，......3.As stated in the previous paragraph，如前段所述，4.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore，...但是問題并非如此簡單，所以，…… 5.But it's a pity that...但遺憾的是…...6.For all that...對(duì)于這一切......In spite of the fact that...盡管事實(shí)......7.Further, we hold opinion that...此外，我們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為......8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困難在于...…

9.Similarly, we should pay attention to...同樣，我們要注意......10.In view of the present station，鑒于目前形勢(shì)，11.As has been mentioned above，正如上面所提到的，12.In this respect, we may as well say...從這個(gè)角度上我們可以說......13.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面，即 …...三.結(jié)尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying...最后我要說…...2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我們有理由相信…...3.All things considered, 總而言之，4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此，在我看來，更可取的是…...5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that… 通過以上討論，我們可以得出結(jié)論...…

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that… 通過數(shù)據(jù)我們得到的結(jié)論是......7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...從討論中可以得出......的結(jié)論 8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看來，如果……也許更好 四.舉例句型

1.Let's take...to illustrate this.讓我們用......來闡明這一點(diǎn)。

2.let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.讓我們用以上圖標(biāo)做例子來闡明這一點(diǎn)。

3.Here is one more example.還有一個(gè)例子。4.Take … for example.以......為例。

5.This offers a typical instance of….這為......提供了一個(gè)典型的例子。

6.We may quote a common example of….我們可以引用一個(gè)關(guān)于......的常見例子。五.常用于引言段的句型

1.Some people think that ….有些人認(rèn)為…...2.To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.坦率地說，我不能同意他們的意見，理由如下。

3.For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年來，……一直被視為……，但現(xiàn)在的情況有很大的不同。

4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我無法完全同意這一觀點(diǎn)的…...5.My argument for this view goes as follows.我對(duì)這個(gè)問題的看法如下。

6.Along with the development of…, more and more…隨著……的發(fā)展，越來越多…...7.There is a long-running debate as to whether...關(guān)于是否......有著個(gè)長期的辯論。

8.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….普遍/廣泛認(rèn)為…...9.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在給出我的觀點(diǎn)之前，我想有必要看看雙方的論據(jù)。六.表示比較和對(duì)比的常用句型和表達(dá)法

1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.A和B完全不同。

2.A and B are different in every way / respect / aspect.A和B在每方面都不同。3.A and B differ in… A和B在......方面不同。4.A differs from B in...A在......方面和B不同。

5.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in… A和B的區(qū)別在于......6.Compared with/In contrast to A, B….和A比起來，B......7.While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B… 雖然普遍認(rèn)為A......，但是我認(rèn)為B......8.Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.盡管它們有相似性，但是A和B也是不同的。

9.Both A and B ….However, A…;on the other hand, B… A和B都......然而，A......；另一方面，B......10.The most striking difference is that A…, while B….最顯著的區(qū)別是A......，然而B......七.演繹法常用的句型 1.There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.對(duì)于......有幾個(gè)原因，但一般地，他們可以歸結(jié)為三個(gè)主要原因。

2.There are many factors that can account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有許多因素能夠解釋......，但以下是最典型的因素。

3.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解決這個(gè)問題，但下面的可能是最有效的。

4.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般來說，這些優(yōu)勢(shì)可以列舉如下。5.The reasons are as follows.原因如下。八.因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.因?yàn)槲覀冏x過這本書，所以我們學(xué)到很多。

2.If we read the book, we will learn a lot.如果我們讀這本書，我們會(huì)學(xué)到很多。

3.We read the book；as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot.我們讀了這本書，因此我們學(xué)了很多。

4.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot.由于讀了這本書，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多。

5.The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.超重的原因是吃得太多。6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.超重是由于吃得太多。7.The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.吃太多的結(jié)果是超重。8.Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.吃太多導(dǎo)致超重。

第五篇：英語寫作常用句型

什么樣的作文才是優(yōu)秀作文呢？高分段的作文和低分段的作文到底區(qū)別在哪里呢？根據(jù)全國大學(xué)英語四、六級(jí)考試寫作部分的閱卷精神，要判為高分（14分）的作文，除滿足切題、表達(dá)思想清楚、文字通順、基本上無語言錯(cuò)誤等要求外，還必須有“閃光點(diǎn)”。所謂的“閃光點(diǎn)”是指文中的某些句子漂亮、地道，能體現(xiàn)考生較高的駕馭語言的能力。由于現(xiàn)階段我國以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能力為主的語言教學(xué)尚處于起步階段，外語學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境還有待改善，因此，要在短期提高學(xué)生的寫作能力必須有一定的技巧。本章所編寫的英語寫作常用句型是給學(xué)生輸入大量慣用的經(jīng)典、地道的英語句子，供學(xué)生模仿和學(xué)用。眾所周知，語言學(xué)習(xí)的過程本身就是一個(gè)模仿的過程這里所羅列的幾百個(gè)句型包括了大學(xué)英語和研究生英語入學(xué)考試題型和文體?？忌谑煜み@些句型后，考試時(shí)就能信手拈來，為己所用，寫出有“閃光點(diǎn)”、句式有變化的高分作文。

7.1文章開頭常用句型

萬事開頭難，寫作也莫不如此。正如英語諺語所說，好的開端等于成功的一半（A good beginning is half-done）。加之在閱卷時(shí)，文章的開頭就是你給閱卷老師的第一印象，因此，掌握好文章開頭的技巧顯得十分重要。

7.1.1說明現(xiàn)象的常用句型

任何事物的發(fā)生與發(fā)展都屬于某種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象或傾向。文章開頭時(shí)直截了當(dāng)?shù)奶岢鲞@種現(xiàn)象，然后進(jìn)行說明或評(píng)論。這種開頭方法開門見山，使讀者一目了然。

(1)Recently the phenomenon(problem , issue)of ? has aroused considerable concern.（近來，??現(xiàn)象/問題已引起了）

(2)Recently the phenomenon(question ,problem)of ? has been brought to public attention.(3)One of the pressing(biggest)problems facing our society today is……

(4)One of the hottest topics(most serious problem, most popular things)many people talk about now is…(5)Here and there across the country, a(n)increasing number of……

(6)With the development of science and tachnology, more and more……

(7)Nowadays(Currently/, Recently), there is a growing tendency that……

(8)In the past few years, there has been a dramatic growth(decline)in……

(9)Whenever you see(find)? ,you cannot help being astonished(surprised)by ?（每當(dāng)你看到/發(fā)現(xiàn)??，你會(huì)不禁為??感到驚訝不已。）

7.1.2闡述對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)的常用句型

在寫作中，當(dāng)作者要對(duì)某個(gè)問題提出自己的觀點(diǎn)看法時(shí)，一般常在文章開頭引出人們對(duì)所給出問題的不同看法。這種開頭方法常用于對(duì)某個(gè)問題進(jìn)行爭論的議論文體。

(1)When asked about… , the vast majority of people think(believe, say)that …;But other people think(believe, regard, say)that …（當(dāng)問及??的時(shí)候，絕大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為/說??。但也有人認(rèn)為/說??）

(2)When it comes to …, some people think(believe)that…;Others argue(claim)that the opposite is true.There is probably some truth in both statement, but…（當(dāng)談到??時(shí)，有些人認(rèn)為/相信??；另一些人卻持相反的觀點(diǎn)。這兩種觀點(diǎn)也許都有點(diǎn)道理，但是??）

(3)There is a much controversy(discussion)nowadays about the problem(issue)of … Those who criticize(oppose, object to)argue that… They believe that…But people who favor(advocate)…, on the other hand, claim(assert)that…（現(xiàn)在圍繞??問題正展開熱烈的爭論/討論。那些批評(píng)/反對(duì)的人認(rèn)為??；另一方面，那些贊同/提倡這個(gè)??的人卻認(rèn)為??）

(4)These days we often hear about…They claim(argue, say)that…But is it true? Close analysis(examination)doesn’t bear out the claim(argument).（最近，我們經(jīng)常聽到關(guān)于??他們聲稱??。果真如此嗎？仔細(xì)分析一下，就證明這種觀點(diǎn)站

英語寫作常用句型 不住腳。

(5)Now a lot of people believe that…But although…, there is no(little)evidence that…（現(xiàn)在許多人都認(rèn)為??盡管??，卻沒有證據(jù)表明??）

7.1.3用引用法開頭的常用句型

在寫作中，所謂的引用就是用人們熟悉的名人名言，常用的諺語、習(xí)語、警句等作為文章的開頭。這樣的開頭既生動(dòng)、富有哲理，又一下子點(diǎn)明了文章的主題，能起到引人入勝的效果。

(1)One of the great men(writers, philosophers, scientists)once said(remarked)that… If this is the case , then the present situation(view , attitude)should make us wonder whether…（有一位偉人/作家/哲學(xué)家/科學(xué)家曾經(jīng)說過??如果是這樣的話，目前的趨勢(shì)/觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)使我們沉思，是否??）

(2)“Knowledge is power ”.Such is the remark made by Bacon.More and more people have shared this view now.（“知識(shí)就是力量”，這是培根的名言。這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)已為越來越多的人所接受。）

(3)Awareness of ignorance is the beginning of wisdom”.Such is the opinion of one of the greastest men.This remark has confirmed time and time again by many historical events.（“意識(shí)到無知便是智慧的開端”，這是一位偉人的名言。這句話一次又一次地被許多歷史事實(shí)所證實(shí)。）

(4)“…”.We are used to hearing such words like those.（“??”，我們常常聽到這樣的說法。）(5)“…”.How often we hear such complaint as this!（“??”我們多么常常聽到像這樣的抱怨。）

(6)“…”.That’s how one college student(citizen ,official)describe the… Many people have shared the experience like this.（這是一位大學(xué)生/市民/官員說起??的時(shí)候的話。許多都與他/她有著同樣的經(jīng)歷。）

7.1.4用提問法開頭的常用句型

提問法主要用于展開討論或?qū)τ袪幾h性的問題發(fā)問。文章的開頭用一個(gè)即將討論或解答的問題設(shè)問，可以引起思考，喚起聯(lián)想，立即把讀者引入作者的討論之中，激起讀者的濃厚興趣。

(1)Should(What)…? Attitudes towards(opinions of)…vary from person to person.Some think of(regard,view)…as…Others argue(believe, claim)that…（??應(yīng)不應(yīng)該??/??是??？不同的人對(duì)此有不同的態(tài)度/看法。有些人認(rèn)為??是??；其他人卻爭論/認(rèn)為??）

(2)How do you think of…? In reply to this question, we must …（你怎樣看待??？在回答這個(gè)問題時(shí)，我們必須??）(3)What do you think of …? In answer to this question, we should…（你認(rèn)為??是??？要回答這個(gè)問題，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)??）

(4)“Why do(have)…?”Many people often ask the question like this.（為什么??？許多人經(jīng)常問這樣的問題。）(5)What is…? By my understanding, …is…（什么是??？據(jù)我理解，??是??）

7.1.5用于比較法開頭的常用句型

(1)For years, …h(huán)as been viewed(regarded)as…But people are taking a fresh look at it now.（多年來，??被認(rèn)為是??。但是，現(xiàn)在人們正以新的眼光看待它。）(2)Until recently, …was seen(viewed)as …However , that is changing now.（直到最近，??被認(rèn)為是???？墒?，現(xiàn)在這種情況正在發(fā)生變化。）(3)People used to think that …in the past …But things are quite different now.（在過去，人們常常認(rèn)為??。但現(xiàn)在情況卻與以往很不同了。）(4)It was once thought that … in the old days, … But few people now share this view.（在過去，人們?cè)?jīng)認(rèn)為??。到現(xiàn)在幾乎沒有人再持有這種觀點(diǎn)。）

(5)Several years ago, people…Now people … Why has such a change taken place?（幾年前，人們???，F(xiàn)在，人們??。為什么會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的變化呢？）

(6)After a good many years of efforts to …, people begin to …（經(jīng)過多年的努力，人們開始??）(6)It is a traditional many practice(way)to … But now the pendulum has swung in the opposite direction.（??是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣。但現(xiàn)在鐘擺轉(zhuǎn)到反的方向去了。）

(7)In recent years, there is a general tendeney to … According to a study(survey, poll), there is X percent of…., compared with Y percent last year.Why…（最近幾年，有一個(gè)??的趨勢(shì)。根據(jù)一項(xiàng)研究/民意調(diào)查，和去年的Y%相比，今年有X%的??。為什么會(huì)??呢？）

7.1.6 用于故事法開頭的常用句型

在寫作中，一開始就講述一個(gè)作者自己或他人生活中的故事，用生動(dòng)而熟悉的趣事緊緊地吸引住讀者，然后再引 入主題。以故事法弄開首的文章常使用人們習(xí)慣的句型，或講時(shí)間、或談地點(diǎn)、或講某人??，與讀者思路相通，感情相近。這些故事要和將要討論的主題相關(guān)，它們可從日常生活中輕車熟路地信手。

(1)Some month ago(last Sunday), a friend of mine…The story is not rare.It is one of thousand of…（幾個(gè)月前/上個(gè)星期天，我的一個(gè)朋友??。這個(gè)故事并不偶然，它是千百萬個(gè)??之一。）

(2)The other day, I … The case is not unusual.It is typical of…（有一天，我??。這個(gè)故事非偶然，它是??的典型事例之一。）

(3)Once in a street(hospital, newspaper), I saw(learnt)…The problem(phenomenon)of …h(huán)as aroused nationwide(public)attention(concern).（一次在街上/醫(yī)院里/報(bào)紙上，我看到/了解到??。這個(gè)??問題/現(xiàn)象已引起全國范圍內(nèi)/公眾的廣泛關(guān)注。）

(4)Once upon a time there was a man who…The story may be unbelievable, but it still has a realistic significance today.（從前，有一個(gè)??的人。這個(gè)故事也許令人難以置信，但直到今天，它仍然有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。）

(5)I have a friend who…Such a problem we often meet in our daily life.（我有一個(gè)朋友，他/她??。在我們的日常生活中常常會(huì)遇到這樣的問題。）

7.1.7用于以觀點(diǎn)法開頭的常用句型

文章開宗明義第一句就直接點(diǎn)出主題或闡明自己對(duì)某個(gè)問題的看法。這樣的開頭直截了當(dāng)，開門見山，第一句就是全文的中心或主題。

(1)Nothing is more important(foolish, undesirable, essential)than …which is commonly held by…（沒有比??更重要/愚蠢/令人討厭的了?，F(xiàn)在??普遍持有這種??。）

(2)Nowhere in the world has the idea of …been more popular than …（世界上沒有哪個(gè)地方比在??更流行??的觀點(diǎn)了。）

(3)Maybe it is time to have a fresh look at the idea /attitude that…（也許現(xiàn)在給我們以新的眼光看待??的觀點(diǎn)了。）(4)Now people in increasing numbers are beginning to recognize(realize, be aware, accept)that…（現(xiàn)在越來越多的人開始意識(shí)到/接受??。）

(5)Now people become increasingly aware of the need(importance)of…（現(xiàn)在人們?nèi)找嬉庾R(shí)到??的需要/重要。）

7.1.8以定義法開頭的常用句型

以定義法開頭的文章，常對(duì)一種事物的本質(zhì)特征或一個(gè)概念的內(nèi)涵和外延作確切而簡要的說明。這樣，讀者會(huì)邏輯地圍繞定義思考下文。

(1)What is …? …refers to …（什么是??？??指的是??。）

(2)The term “…” here means that …（這里，術(shù)語“??”意思是??。）

(3)When we talk about …, most of us think that …is …（當(dāng)我們談?wù)??的時(shí)候，我們大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為??是??。）

7.2文章正文部分的常用句型

正文部分是文章的靈魂和精髓所在，該部分寫作質(zhì)量的好壞與文章的得分密切相關(guān)。正文部分其實(shí)就是對(duì)文章的主題進(jìn)行深化、說明、論證，用令人信服的事例、推理等各種方法來支持、闡述主題。下面列舉出寫作該部分常用的方法及句型。

7.2.1用因果法論述的常用句型

任何事物的發(fā)生與發(fā)展都不是偶然的，在它的背后一定有某種原因。同樣，某種原因必然能導(dǎo)致一定的結(jié)果。原因和結(jié)果間并不完全一一對(duì)應(yīng)，常常會(huì)出現(xiàn)一果多因或一因多果的情況。因果法在分析和解釋某一事物，某一現(xiàn)象時(shí)十分常用。

(1)There are probably many(several, a number of)reasons for this dramatic change in …First…Second…Finally...（也許??顯著變化的原因有許多/好幾個(gè)。第一??第二??第三??）

(2)Why did(have are)…? For one thing …For another …Perhaps the most important reason is…（為什么會(huì)??？首先，??其次，??也許最重要的原因是??）

(3)It is not easy to offer the reasons for this phenomenon which involves several complicated factors.For some… For others…（要說出該現(xiàn)象的理由不容易，因?yàn)檫@種現(xiàn)象涉及了好幾個(gè)復(fù)雜的因素。一些??；另一些??）

(4)You don’t have to look very far to find out the reason why …（找到??的原因不很費(fèi)力。）

(5)Why …? The answer to this question involves many complex factors(reasons).In the first place,…In the second place,…Firstly,…（為什么??？回答這個(gè)問題要涉及到許多復(fù)雜的因素/原因。首先，??；其次，??；最后，??）

(6)A number of factors could account for(contribute to, lead to, result in)the…（許多因素將說明/導(dǎo)致??）

(7)The cause for…perhaps, are complicated.They include…Perhaps the main cause is…（??的原因也許很復(fù)雜。它們包括??。也許主要原因是??）

(8)Thanks to(Owing to, Due to, Because of, As a result of)…（多虧/由于/因?yàn)??）(9)…not only because …but alse because…（??不僅是因?yàn)??，同時(shí)也由于??）(10)One tends to regard the …as a result of…（人們往往把??認(rèn)為是??的結(jié)果。）(11)…is partly(solely)responsible for the …（??要對(duì)??負(fù)部分/全部責(zé)任。）

(12)There are a number of grave consequences of …Perhaps the most consequence is…（這里有很多??的嚴(yán)重后果?；蛟S最嚴(yán)重的后果是??）

(13)It will exert a profound influence on…（它將對(duì)??產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。）

(14)The effect of …h(huán)as not been confined to …It alse …（??的影響不久局限于??。它也??）(15)It brings some serious consequences of…（它帶來了一些??的嚴(yán)重后果。）

7.2.2用于比較、對(duì)照論述時(shí)常用的句型

在寫作中，特別是在寫議論文時(shí)，常常要對(duì)兩種觀點(diǎn)或兩個(gè)事物進(jìn)行比較與對(duì)照，分析它們各自的優(yōu)劣，然后得出令人信服的結(jié)論，做出正確的選擇。

(1)The advantages of A are much greater than the disadvantages A entails.（A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)比它的缺點(diǎn)大得多。）

(2)The advantages derived from A far outweigh the disadvantages from B.（和B相比我們從A中換取的益處更大。）(3)Although A has a advantage of …, it can’t be compared with B in…（盡管A在??方面有更大的優(yōu)勢(shì)，但在??方面卻不能和B相比。）

(4)When then advantage and disadvantage are compared , the most striking conclusion is quite obvious.（當(dāng)對(duì)其優(yōu)、缺點(diǎn)進(jìn)行對(duì)比時(shí)，最清楚的結(jié)論就顯而易見了。）

(5)A means nothing when B is taken into consideration.（當(dāng)考慮到B的時(shí)候，A就沒有什么意義了。）

(6)Indeed, A plays a more /less important role when compared with B.（的確，和B相比，A起著更重要/不很重要的作用。）

(7)A may be superior to B, but it has its own problems.For one thing …For another …（A也許優(yōu)于B，但它自身也存在問題。首先，??；其次，??）

(8)In spite of disadvantages B has, it has its beneficial affects.（盡管B有這些劣勢(shì)，但它還有其有利的方面。）

(9)There is no doubt that it has both negative affects and positive affects.（毫無疑問，它既有副作用也有積極的作用。）(10)However, it is not without weaknesses(limits).The principal one is …Besides, …（不過，它并不是沒有缺點(diǎn)/局限。主要的缺點(diǎn)/局限是??。此外，??）

(11)A and B have several things in common.Both …（A和B在許多地方有共同之處。它們兩者都??）(12)There are some marked differences between A and B.Unlike B, A…（A和B之間有顯著的區(qū)別。和B不同，A??）(13)A and B are different in several ways.（A和B在好幾個(gè)方面都有不同之處。）(14)A…, on the contrary(on the other hand, whereas)B…（A??，相反/而B??）

(15)Both A and B …But they are quite different as to …Unlike B, A…（A和B都??。但就??方面來說。它們有很大的差異。和B不同，A??）

7.2.3用于批評(píng)駁斥某種觀點(diǎn)時(shí)的常用句型

不破則不立。寫作者要闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，常需要對(duì)不同的或不贊成的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行批駁。寫作時(shí)，一般先引出要駁斥的觀點(diǎn)，然后直接進(jìn)行批駁。

(1)Although everyone believes that …I doubt whether the argument bears much analysis.（盡管人人都認(rèn)為??，我懷疑這個(gè)論點(diǎn)是否經(jīng)得住分析。）

(2)Although the popular belief is that …, a recent study(survey, investigation)reveals that…（盡管普遍認(rèn)為??，但最近的一項(xiàng)研究/調(diào)查揭示??。）

(3)While the tendency to … is understandable, one may wonder whether …is fair.（雖然??的趨勢(shì)是可以理解的，但人們可能會(huì)想這??是否公平。）

(4)Although it is widely accepted that …,it is unlikely to be true that…（盡管大家都認(rèn)為??，但??卻不大可能是真的。）

(5)Many people claim(argue)that But this claim(argument)may be questioned.（許多人聲稱/爭論說??。但這種觀點(diǎn)值得懷疑。）

(6)The majority of people have been taken in by the idea that …There is no such thing as the good …for …（大多數(shù)人都被??觀點(diǎn)所欺騙。對(duì)??來說，事情卻沒有那么好。）

(7)They may be right in saying that …, but they seen to fail to take notice of the fact that …（他們說??，那也許是正確的，但他們是乎沒有注意到??）

(8)It is true that …, but it doesn’t follow that …（??這是對(duì)的，但這并不等于說??）

(9)Admittedly, …, but it doesn’t necessary mean that…（必須承認(rèn)，??但這并不意味??）

(10)Some people suggest that…But what these people fail to see is that…（有人建議??。但那些被人們忽視的是??）(11)There is an element of truth in these arguments, but they ignore a deeper and more essential fact…（在這些論點(diǎn)里的確有正確的成分，但他們忽視了一個(gè)更深層次、更重要的事實(shí)??）

(12)This opinion sounds reasonable at first thought.A close analysis of it , however ,would reveal how groundless it is.(咋一想，這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)聽起來有道理。不過，仔細(xì)分析發(fā)現(xiàn)它是多么站不住腳啊。)(13)Some people argue that…but more often than not, the opposite is usually true.(14)It takes no sense to argue for …, but object to…（有些人認(rèn)為??，但通常正確的卻是相反）

(15)It would be foolish to believe that…And it would be more foolish to think that…（相信??是愚蠢的。認(rèn)為??就更加愚蠢。）

(16)The fatal flaw in the view is that it fails to take …into account.（這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的致命錯(cuò)誤是它沒有考慮到??）

7.2.4用于舉例說明時(shí)常用的句型

在寫作中作者為了說明自己的觀點(diǎn)，往往需要引用具體的事例加以說明。這些例子由于是發(fā)生在我們生活周圍活生生的具體事例或?yàn)槲覀兯熘氖录⑺耍ㄒ话愠Ｊ菑V為人知的人物）軼事，因而顯得真實(shí)可信，具有很強(qiáng)的說服力。

(1)For example(For instance)…（例如??）

(2)…is frequently cited as a common example of…（??是一個(gè)經(jīng)常被引用的例子。）(3)A good case in point is best provided by…（??提供了一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)睦印＃?4)As an example of …we may take…（作為??的例子，我們可以列舉??）(5)This society is filled with the examples of…（社會(huì)中充滿了??的例子。）(6)Take , for example , a man who…（例如，有一個(gè)??人。）

(7)A very similar example can be cited from…（可以引用的相似的例子是??）

(8)Numerous other instances might be quoted easily, but this will be sufficient to show that…（還可以很容易地引用其它無數(shù)的事例，但這已足夠說明??）

(9)Let us suppose(imagine)that you…Would you …? 我們來假設(shè)你??。你將??？）(10)Just think of…（思考一下??）

(11)Just imagine what would happen if …（想象一下如果??，將發(fā)生什么呢？）

7.2.5用于推理論述的常用句型

推理法常用于分析闡述作者觀點(diǎn)，引出作者的判斷和見解；通過假設(shè)、讓步等推理手段來得出結(jié)論。(1)It seems quite unlikely(possible, likely, impossible)that…（??似乎有可能/不可能。）(2)There is very chance(likelihood, possibility)that…（??似乎很可能。）(3)Chances are that…（很可能??）

(4)It is perhaps more accurate to say that…（說??，也許更正確些。）(5)It is extremely necessary to say that…（說??，這非常必要的。）(6)It is …that really matters(counts)…（??是真正重要的。）

(7)What really disturbs(interests, surprises)us is…（使我們真正煩惱/感興趣/吃驚的是??）(8)It is shocking to find that…（令人震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)??）(9)No wonder that…（無怪乎??）

(10)We have much to be said for(against)the view that…（我們很有理由支持/反對(duì)??）

(11)We can …;we can…But we can never…（我們可以??；我們可以??。但我們永遠(yuǎn)不能??）

(12)Traditionally, our society has held a negative attitude toward…（從傳統(tǒng)上講，我們社會(huì)一直對(duì)??持否定態(tài)度。）(13)If that is the case, we may…（如果是那樣的話，我們可以??）

(14)If our efforts were devoted to…, we would…（如果我們致力??的話，我們將會(huì)??）(15)Anyone with the slightest knowledge of…knows that…（稍有點(diǎn)??知識(shí)的人都知道??）(16)A careful study of…can help us to…（對(duì)??仔細(xì)的研究可以幫助我們??）(17)It is almost impossible that …（沒有??，??幾乎是不可能的。）(18)The more…the more…（??越??，??就越??）

7.2.6用于引用數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行論證的常用句型

寫作時(shí)，作者常引用一些統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)把問題呈現(xiàn)在讀者面前，然后加以分析。這些數(shù)據(jù)來源非常廣泛，常見的主要借助于報(bào)刊、電視等大致媒體，社會(huì)機(jī)構(gòu)或政府部門公布的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)和結(jié)果。用這些具體的數(shù)據(jù)作為論證材料，使讀者覺得生動(dòng)和真實(shí)可信。

(1)According to the recent survey(poll, consults),…h(huán)as increased(decreased,spiraled)…from X percent to Y percent(at a rate of X percent,by X percent, to X percent)…（根據(jù)最近的一次調(diào)查/名義調(diào)查/普查，??從X%增加/降低/上升到Y(jié)%；??以X%的比例上升。??增加/降低了/到X%。）

(2)According to the national Health Organization, …increased X times compared with 1990(from1981 to 1998).（據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織統(tǒng)計(jì)，和1990年相比/從1981到1998，??增加了X倍。）

(3)A report by the State Statistical Bureau points out that the number of …is half(twice)as much as the national average.（國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局的一份報(bào)告指出，??數(shù)量是全國平均數(shù)的一半/兩倍。）

(4)According to reliable(official)statistics(data)provide by …the percentage(rats, number)has almost doubled, as against(compared with)1990.（據(jù)可靠/官方統(tǒng)計(jì)，和1990年相比，這個(gè)比例/數(shù)字已幾乎增長了一倍。）

(5)It makes up X percent of the total.（它占總數(shù)的X%。）

7.3文章結(jié)尾常用句型

眾所周知，任何文章只要有頭就要有尾，以使整篇文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整、和諧。從歷年閱卷的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來看，任何虎頭蛇尾的文章都不可能獲得好的成績。一般來講，文章的結(jié)尾對(duì)整篇文章起三個(gè)重要作用：一是總結(jié)全文，使其前后照應(yīng)，從而加強(qiáng)讀者對(duì)文章要點(diǎn)的印象；二是提出解決所論及問題的方案或建議；三是促使讀者對(duì)該問題的前景或未來發(fā)展趨勢(shì)進(jìn)行深層次的思索。

7.3.1用于總結(jié)法結(jié)尾的常用句型

總結(jié)性的句型主要用于通過文章前面內(nèi)容的討論，進(jìn)而總結(jié)出文章的中心思想和主要觀點(diǎn)。(1)From what has been discussed above, we may safely come to the conclusion that…（從上面的討論我們可以有把握地得出結(jié)論??）

(2)Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably reach the conclusion that…（考慮到所有的這些因素，我們有理由得出結(jié)論??）

(3)The analysis we have made leads to an unshakable conclusion that…（從我們所作的分析，可以得出一個(gè)不可動(dòng)搖的結(jié)論??）

(4)In a word, we should…（總之，我們應(yīng)該??）

(5)In conclusion, it is more important than…（總之，它比??更重要。）

7.3.2用于預(yù)示后果的常用句型

在作者表明自己的觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度以及建議后，有時(shí)用揭示后果型句子來說明如果某一問題得不到解決，或不采取某種措施、行動(dòng)的話，將會(huì)產(chǎn)生某些不良甚而嚴(yán)重的后果，進(jìn)而更加引起讀者對(duì)文章主題的關(guān)注。

(1)We must look(search)for an immediate measure(action), because the present situation of …If it is allowed to continue , it will certainly reasult in the heavy cost of …（我們應(yīng)該尋求一個(gè)立即解決的措施，因?yàn)槟壳??的趨勢(shì)。如果聽任其發(fā)展下去，就會(huì)給??造成重大損失。）

(2)No doubt, if we can’t improve the situation, it is very likely that …will put in danger.（毫無疑問，如果我們不能改變這種狀況，很有可能有??的危險(xiǎn)。）

(3)Obviously, if we are blind to the problem ,the chances are that …will be put in danger.（很明顯，如果我們對(duì)這個(gè)問視而不見，很可能有??的危險(xiǎn)。）

(4)Any person who ignores the warning would pay a heavy price!（任何忽視這個(gè)警告的人將付出沉重的代價(jià)。）

(5)Any society that fails to learn from the lesson would come to no good end.（任何社會(huì)如不從中吸取教訓(xùn)，必將產(chǎn)生不良的后果。）

(6)We need to take a fresh look at the matter more seriously, otherwise ,we are doomed to fail.（我們需要以新的眼光更加嚴(yán)肅地看待這一問題，否則，我們注定會(huì)失敗的。）

7.3.3用于以建議結(jié)尾的常用句型

在文章作者揭示出所存在的問題，表明自己的觀點(diǎn)、立場(chǎng)后，常常在文章結(jié)尾時(shí)針對(duì)該問題的解決提出建議性的意見。其中包括建議和具體的解決問題的方法。

(1)It is suggested that great efforts should be made to achieve the goal.（有人建議，為實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)，應(yīng)作出更大的努力）(2)In short , we should …;we must …（總之，我們應(yīng)該??；我們必須??。）

(3)In any case , it must …;it ought to …（在任何情況下，它必須??；它必須??）(4)We need to …;we need to …（我們需要??；我們需要??）

(5)What we need is …;what we need is …（我們所需要的是??；我們所需要的是??）

(6)It is high time that … Here are a few examples of some of the measures that might be taken immediately.（該到了??的時(shí)候了。這里只是現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該立即采取的措施的幾個(gè)例子。）

(7)Although it can’t be solved immediately, still there are ways.The most important is …Another way is…（盡管它不可能立即得到解決，但還是有辦法的。最重要的是??。另外一個(gè)辦法是??）

(8)Awareness of the problem is the first step toward the solution.（意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題是解決它的第一步。）

7.3.4用于說明重大意義的常用句型

如果作者在結(jié)尾時(shí)明確指出所討論問題的重大意義，讀者就會(huì)更加重視該問題。讓讀者認(rèn)識(shí)到該問題的解決將會(huì)產(chǎn)生的深遠(yuǎn)意義及光輝前景，以引起他們的共鳴。

(1)Following these methods may not solve all the problems, but they are worth the efforts.It will benefit …;it will contribute …（也許遵照這些方法不能解決所有的問題，但它們值得去努力。它將利于??；它將助于??）

(2)The suggestions mentioned above may not guaranyee the success, but they deserve our efforts.It will help …;it will benefit …（上面所提出的建議也許不能保證成功，但它們值得我們?nèi)ヅ?。它將助??；它將利于??）

(3)The importance of …cannot be overstressed.It will…;it can …（??的重要性再怎樣強(qiáng)調(diào)也不過分。它將??；它能??）

(4)The significance of … cannot be overemphasized.It can…;it will…（??的重大意義再怎樣強(qiáng)調(diào)也不過分。它能??；它將??）

(5)Anyhow it has a profound influence, for it stands for a sharp break with the traditional notion of…（無論怎樣，它有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響，因?yàn)樗蛡鹘y(tǒng)的??觀念有很大的區(qū)別。）

(6)Anyway, whether it does us good or harm, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly …（不過，無論它對(duì)我們是有害還是有益，有一點(diǎn)是肯定的，那就是它無疑將??）

(7)We are entering a new era which requires …（我們正進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的紀(jì)元，它要求??）

7.3.5用于以號(hào)召結(jié)尾的常用句型

作者提出建議和指出重要性后，許多問題作者作為個(gè)人肯定無法解決，所以，他必須呼吁讀者行動(dòng)起來，或督促相關(guān)部門采取行動(dòng)或?qū)λ懻摰膯栴}引起高度重視。

(1)It might be time to take the advice of…and to put special emphasis on the improvement of…（應(yīng)該到聽取??建議并特別重視??的改善的時(shí)候了。）

(2)It is time that we put an immediate end to the unhealthy phenomenon of…（該我們馬上結(jié)束??這種不良的現(xiàn)象了。）(3)It is essentinl that effective measures shoud be taken to prevent the tendence.（采取各種措施防止這種趨勢(shì)非常重要。）(4)There is no doubt that further attention must be paid to the problem of…（毫無疑問，一定要進(jìn)一步地重視??問題。）(5)Obviously, ….If we want to …, it is vital that …（顯然，??。如果我們要想??，??就很重要）

7.3.6用于以引用語結(jié)尾的常用句型

如果說引用語作為文章開頭能起到點(diǎn)明主題、引人入勝的效果的話，以引言作為文章結(jié)尾卻能達(dá)到畫龍點(diǎn)睛，一語概括全文的效果。這樣的結(jié)尾呼照前文、生動(dòng)、富有哲理，使讀者回味無窮。

(1)Edison is right in saying that …（愛迪生說??，這是正確的。）(2)“No pains, no gains.” Yes, if you …, you … should …（“不勞就無獲”。是啊，如果你要??，你就應(yīng)該??）(3)Yes, as …once said,”…”（是啊，正如??曾經(jīng)說過：“??”）

7.3.7用于聯(lián)系自己談感想的常用句型

對(duì)某個(gè)問題有了解的辦法和方向以后，除了建議人怎么做以外，寫作者應(yīng)聯(lián)系自己的實(shí)際表明為該問題的解決盡某方面的努力。這種從我做起的態(tài)度具誠、真摯的效果，更令讀者信服。

(1)As a young college student, I should be aware of…（作為一個(gè)大學(xué)生，我應(yīng)該意識(shí)到??）

(2)As builders of the 21st century, we should be responsible for…（作為21世紀(jì)的建設(shè)者，我們應(yīng)對(duì)??負(fù)責(zé)任。）(3)As a youth of new China, I will…otherwise, I will not live up to…’s expectation.（作為新中國青年，我將??。否則我將辜負(fù)??的希望。）

7.4圖表作文寫作常用句型

圖表作文是大學(xué)英語四、六級(jí)考試和研究生英語考試中常見題型，掌握其常用句型十分重要。由于它只是屬于論說文中的一種，因此許多相關(guān)句型我們?cè)谇懊娴诓糠郑ㄎ恼抡牟糠謱懽鞯某Ｓ镁湫停┲幸呀?jīng)給出，現(xiàn)在讓我們?cè)僖淮沃貜?fù)部分句型，使大家能熟練地掌握。

(1)As can be seen from the table(graph, chart, diagram)…（從圖表中可以看出??）(2)According to the table(graph, chart, diagram)…（根據(jù)圖表??）

(3)As is shown in the table(figure, chart, diagram)…（正如圖表中所表明??）

(4)It can be seen from the table(figure,chart,diagram,figure,statistics)that（從圖表中可以看出??）(5)There was a very dramatic(slight,sharp,rapid,marked,steady)rise(increase,fall,decrease,deline,drop)…（……有一個(gè)顯著/輕微/穩(wěn)定的上升/增加/下降。）

(6)A…, while(on the other hand ,whereas)B…（A??，而/另一方面B卻??）(7)A makes up X percent of the total.（A占總數(shù)的X%。）(8)A is about twice as much as B.（A是B的兩倍。）

(9)One may see that there is a general tendency of …（我們可以看到??是一個(gè)普通的趨勢(shì)。）(10)A is considerably(rather, somewhat, a bit, a great deal)smaller(bigger, cheaper, higher)than B.（A比B要小/大/便宜/高得/多一些。）

(11)A is exactly(almost, nearly, more or less, just)the same as B.（A和B完全/幾乎一樣。）

(12)In 1990, it increased form X percent to Y percent of the total.（1990年，它由占總數(shù)的X%上升到Y(jié)%。）(13)By comparison with 1990, it decreased from X percent to Y percent.（和1990年相比，它由X%上升到Y(jié)%。）(14)The figure(percentage, number)has nearly(more than)doubled, compared with that of last year.（和去年相比，這個(gè)數(shù)字/比例已經(jīng)翻番。）

(15)It has increased(decreased dropped)almst two and half times(twice, six times), compared…（和??相比，它已增加/下降了幾乎兩倍半/兩倍/六倍。）

(16)The number(percentage)is half(four times)as much as that of 1990.（這個(gè)數(shù)量是1990年的一半/四倍。）

(17)By 1990, less(more than)X percent of college students(workers, housewives)perferred to…（到了1990，不到/超過X%的大學(xué)生/工人/家庭主婦寧愿??）

(18)The number(rare)was X percent, less than a half of the 1990 total.（這個(gè)數(shù)量/比例為X%，不足1990年總數(shù)的一半。）(19)There are a several(number, three)reasons(causes)for this significant increase(change, decline).First… second,...;finally…;（這種顯著的增加/變化/下降有幾個(gè)/三個(gè)原因。第一，??；第二，??；最后，??）

(20)The change(increase decline)in … mainly results from(is due to, is owing to)the fact that.（??的變化/增加/下降主要是因?yàn)??）

(21)A number of factors could account for(lead to, result in, contribute to)the change(increase, decrease)in…（導(dǎo)致??變化/增加/下降有許多原因。）

7.5英語書信寫作常用語

7.5.1常用開頭語

(1)I am delighted to hear form you.（非常高興收到你的來信。）(2)How nice it was to hear form you.（收到你的來信多好啊。）

(3)I’m very pleased to have received your letter which…（非常高興收到你的來信，在信中??）(4)With great delight I learned that…（我了解到??非常高興。）(5)I’m very glad to hear that…（我十分高興地聽到??）

(6)I’m sorry it has taken me so long to reply to you …（抱歉，我耽誤了許久才給你回信。）

(7)I can’t tell you how much your letter delighted me …（收到你的信，我說不出我心里有多高興。）(8)Thank you for how your letter of May 14, telling me that…（感謝你在5月14日的信中告訴我??）(9)Your letter of Friday arrived this morning.（今天上午收到了你星期五寫來的信。）

7.5.2常用結(jié)束語

(1)I hope to receive an early and favorable reply.（盼能早日收到佳音。）(2)Expecting to hear from you soon.（盼早日回復(fù)。）

(3)I am looking forward to your early reply.（盼早日回復(fù)。）(4)I am looking forward to seeing you soon.（盼早日見面。）

(5)We thank you for a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.（你能在方便的時(shí)候盡早回復(fù)，我們將感激不盡。）(6)Please give my love(regards, best wishes)to …（請(qǐng)代我向??問好/祝福。）(7)Kindest regards to you and your family.（請(qǐng)代我向你全家問好。）

(8)Hoping you will keep fit, study hard, and work well.（希望你身體健康，學(xué)習(xí)努力，工作順利。）(9)All good wishes.（祝你萬事如意。）

小結(jié)：本章羅列了議論文文體開頭、正文、結(jié)尾部分、圖表作文和書信文體的常用句型供考生在實(shí)際寫作中采用。從某種意義上講，在寫作中使用的常用詞語、句型組成了篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯紐帶，對(duì)形成合適、妥當(dāng)?shù)恼Z文有至關(guān)重要的作用。