第一篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫作備考四大步驟

根據(jù)我們多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，四級(jí)寫作備考可分為四大步驟：

一、背誦：首先認(rèn)真研究歷年四級(jí)寫作真題，重點(diǎn)研究2001年6月—2005年12月的11次真題，分析近年來四級(jí)寫作的出題規(guī)律和考試重點(diǎn)，從語(yǔ)言、結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容三大層面，認(rèn)真研讀經(jīng)典寫作真題范文：語(yǔ)言方面學(xué)習(xí)范文中的精彩詞匯、詞組、句型;結(jié)構(gòu)方面學(xué)習(xí)范文的框架結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)在邏輯、關(guān)聯(lián)詞、同義替換和代詞替換;內(nèi)容方面學(xué)習(xí)范文的論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證。同時(shí)背誦精彩寫作范文，要求滾瓜爛熟、脫口而出、多多益善，扎扎實(shí)實(shí)提高自

己的寫作實(shí)力。

二、默寫：背誦熟練之后默寫下來，仔細(xì)對(duì)照原文，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你默寫的文章與原文有一些語(yǔ)法、拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)的區(qū)別，這些區(qū)別就是你的寫作弱點(diǎn)，學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)鍵在于針鋒突破，不要全面出擊。這些弱點(diǎn)正是你在考試中扣分的原因所在，把這些弱點(diǎn)意義克服，分?jǐn)?shù)自然就會(huì)提高。

三、中譯英：首先將寫作真題范文譯為中文，或參考范文的正確譯文，然后進(jìn)行中譯英的工作，根據(jù)自己的理解把中文譯為英文，最后對(duì)照英文原文，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的譯文與原文存在較大的差別，這些差別正是你寫作低分的癥結(jié)所在。同樣的一個(gè)中文句子，仔細(xì)對(duì)比一下你使用了哪些詞匯、詞組和句型，原文使用了哪些，這樣你的寫作水平才會(huì)逐漸提高。

四、寫作：進(jìn)行完上述工作之后，在考前必須進(jìn)行寫作的工作，只有動(dòng)筆寫作，才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的問題?？梢詫?—10篇真題或模擬題，模仿自己曾經(jīng)背誦過的精彩詞匯、詞組、句型、框架和范文，寫出一篇新的文章。最初不要求速度，但考前一定要進(jìn)行?？迹胄r(shí)寫出一篇120-150詞的文章。寫完之后仔細(xì)修改其中的語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，將其改的更加精彩。

英語(yǔ)寫作基礎(chǔ)不太好的四級(jí)考生，必須按照上述步驟嚴(yán)格進(jìn)行;基礎(chǔ)較好的考生學(xué)習(xí)順序正好相反，首先寫作，直接寫作四級(jí)真題;其次中譯英，在研讀原文之前，進(jìn)行中譯英的工作，譯完對(duì)比，找出差距;然后背誦;最后默寫。同時(shí)可以準(zhǔn)備自己的寫作框架，應(yīng)用文和

論說文分別形成固定的寫法，積累精彩句型。

針對(duì)2006年6月的四級(jí)考試，建議大家論說文重點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備關(guān)于大學(xué)校園生活的話題，如學(xué)習(xí)、生活、社會(huì)工作、兼職打工等;應(yīng)用文重點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備咨詢信、投訴信、介紹信、請(qǐng)求信、建議信、道歉信、邀請(qǐng)信等私人和公務(wù)信函，以及開幕詞、祝酒辭等致辭的寫法。

多讀、多寫、多改，寫作高分不是夢(mèng)!

第二篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫作備考四大步驟

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫作備考四大步驟

2007-06-02 來源：新浪教育

根據(jù)我們多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，四級(jí)寫作備考可分為四大步驟：

一、背誦：首先認(rèn)真研究歷年四級(jí)寫作真題，重點(diǎn)研究2001年6月—2005年12月的11次真題，分析近年來四級(jí)寫作的出題規(guī)律和考試重點(diǎn)，從語(yǔ)言、結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容三大層面，認(rèn)真研讀經(jīng)典寫作真題范文：語(yǔ)言方面學(xué)習(xí)范文中的精彩詞匯、詞組、句型；結(jié)構(gòu)方面學(xué)習(xí)范文的框架結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)在邏輯、關(guān)聯(lián)詞、同義替換和代詞替換；內(nèi)容方面學(xué)習(xí)范文的論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證。同時(shí)背誦精彩寫作范文，要求滾瓜爛熟、脫口而出、多多益善，扎扎實(shí)實(shí)提高自己的寫作實(shí)力。

二、默寫：背誦熟練之后默寫下來，仔細(xì)對(duì)照原文，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你默寫的文章與原文有一些語(yǔ)法、拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)的區(qū)別，這些區(qū)別就是你的寫作弱點(diǎn)，學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)鍵在于針鋒突破，不要全面出擊。這些弱點(diǎn)正是你在考試中扣分的原因所在，把這些弱點(diǎn)意義克服，分?jǐn)?shù)自然就會(huì)提高。

三、中譯英：首先將寫作真題范文譯為中文，或參考范文的正確譯文，然后進(jìn)行中譯英的工作，根據(jù)自己的理解把中文譯為英文，最后對(duì)照英文原文，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的譯文與原文存在較大的差別，這些差別正是你寫作低分的癥結(jié)所在。同樣的一個(gè)中文句子，仔細(xì)對(duì)比一下你使用了哪些詞匯、詞組和句型，原文使用了哪些，這樣你的寫作水平才會(huì)逐漸提高。

四、寫作：進(jìn)行完上述工作之后，在考前必須進(jìn)行寫作的工作，只有動(dòng)筆寫作，才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的問題。可以寫5—10 篇真題或模擬題，模仿自己曾經(jīng)背誦過的精彩詞匯、詞組、句型、框架和范文，寫出一篇新的文章。最初不要求速度，但考前一定要進(jìn)行?？?，半小時(shí)寫出一篇 120－150詞的文章。寫完之后仔細(xì)修改其中的語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，將其改的更加精彩。

英語(yǔ)寫作基礎(chǔ)不太好的四級(jí)考生，必須按照上述步驟嚴(yán)格進(jìn)行；基礎(chǔ)較好的考生學(xué)習(xí)順序正好相反，首先寫作，直接寫作四級(jí)真題；其次中譯英，在研讀原文之前，進(jìn)行中譯英的

工作，譯完對(duì)比，找出差距；然后背誦；最后默寫。同時(shí)可以準(zhǔn)備自己的寫作框架，應(yīng)用文和論說文分別形成固定的寫法，積累精彩句型。

針對(duì)2006年6月的四級(jí)考試，建議大家論說文重點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備關(guān)于大學(xué)校園生活的話題，如學(xué)習(xí)、生活、社會(huì)工作、兼職打工等；應(yīng)用文重點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備咨詢信、投訴信、介紹信、請(qǐng)求信、建議信、道歉信、邀請(qǐng)信等私人和公務(wù)信函，以及開幕詞、祝酒辭等致辭的寫法。

多讀、多寫、多改，寫作高分不是夢(mèng)！

英語(yǔ)寫作十大功能句型

2007-09-17 作者：張一楠

考研寫作部分30分，占到考研英語(yǔ)考試總分值的1/3，重要性不言而喻。同時(shí)，寫作部分也是最容易提高的部分，“天天背句型”可以起到非常顯著的效果，這一實(shí)踐在去年的考研VIP班里起到極其明顯的效果，此班里的同學(xué)多為藝術(shù)考生，英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)比較薄弱，但是通過一段時(shí)間的“背誦”和“仿寫”，寫英語(yǔ)句子的水平有了極大提高。

今天與大家分享第一種功能句型——文章開頭句型。

1、“如今，人們普遍認(rèn)為...,但是我懷疑...。”

Nowadays，it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...2、“如同硬幣的正反面，...也有積極的一面和消極的一面。”

Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...3、“近來，...的問題已經(jīng)成為人們注目的焦點(diǎn)?！?/p>

Currently, the issue of...has been brought to public attention.4、“隨著...的快速增長(zhǎng)，...在日常生活中已經(jīng)變得越來越重要?！?/p>

Along with the rapid growth of...,...has become increasingly important in our daily life.5、“由汽車引起的空氣和噪音污染對(duì)我們的健康造成了危害?！?/p>

Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.第二種考研寫作功能句型——文章結(jié)尾句型

1、“因此，不難得出結(jié)論...”

Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that...2、“綜上所述，我們能得出如下結(jié)論...”

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that...3、“這一難題，是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要處理得當(dāng)，我們就會(huì)...”

The dilemma is something no one can avoid.Properly handled, however, we will...4、“總之，全社會(huì)都應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注...,只有這樣我們才能...”

All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of....Only in this way can we....5、“考慮到所有的因素，我們意識(shí)到...”

Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that...四六級(jí)作文可引用的36句諺語(yǔ)格言

2007-09-18 來源：中青網(wǎng)

1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。

3.Easier said than done.說起來容易做起來難。

4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。

5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，謬之千里。

6.Slow and steady wins the race.穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打無往而不勝。

7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智。

8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.實(shí)踐出真知。

9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息，聰明孩子也變傻。

10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.無德之美猶如沒有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。

11.More hasty,less speed.欲速則不達(dá)。

12.It's never too old to learn.活到老，學(xué)到老。

13.All that glitters is not gold.閃光的未必都是金子。

14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。

15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。

16.Rome was not built in a day.偉業(yè)非一日之功。

17.Great minds think alike.英雄所見略同。

18.well begun,half done.好的開始等于成功的一半。

19.It is hard to please all.眾口難調(diào)。

20.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不見，心不念。

21.Facts speak plainer than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。

22.Call back white and white back.顛倒黑白。

23.First things first.凡事有輕重緩急。

24.Ill news travels fast.壞事傳千里。

25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。

26.live not to eat,but eat to live.活著不是為了吃飯，吃飯為了活著。

27.Action speaks louder than words.行動(dòng)勝過語(yǔ)言。

28.East or west,home is the best.金窩銀窩不如自家草窩。

29.It's not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。

30.Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能當(dāng)飯吃。

31.Like and like make good friends.趣味相投。

32.The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。

33.Do as Romans do in Rome.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

34.An idle youth,a needy age.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。

35.AS the tree,so the fruit.種瓜得瓜，to better live.活著為了學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)為了更好的活著。

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫作九類精彩句型

一、比較

1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that??

4.It is reasonable to maintain that ??but it would be foolish to claim that??

5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10.A and B differ in several ways.11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12.People used to think ??, but things are different now.13.The same is true of B.14.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15.It is true that A ?? , but the chief faults（obvious defects）are ??

二、原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to（lead to）（account for）the phenomenon

（problem）.2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that??

4.The factors that contribute to this situation include??

5.The change in ??largely results from the fact that??

6.We may blame ??,but the real causes are??

7.Part of the explanations for it is that ??

One of the most common factors（causes）is that ??

Another contributing factor（cause）is ??

Perhaps the primary factor is that ?

But the fundamental cause is that ??

三、后果

1.It may give rise to a host of problems.2.The immediate result it produces is ??

3.It will exercise a profound influence upon??

4.Its consequence can be so great that??

四、批駁

1）It is true that ??, but one vital point is being left out.2）There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3）Some people say ??, but it does not hold water.4）Many of us have been under the illusion that??

5）A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6）It makes no sense to argue for ??

7）Too much stress placed on ?? may lead to ??

8）Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ??

9）Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ??

五、舉例

1）A good case in point is ??

2）As an illustration, we may take ??

3）Such examples might be given easily.4）??is often cited as an example.六、證明

1）No one can deny the fact that ??

2）The idea is hardly supported by facts.3）Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ??

4）Recent studies indicate that ??

5）There is sufficient evidence to show that ??

6）According to statistics proved by ??, it can be seen that ??

七、開篇

1）Many nations have been faced with the problem of ??

2）Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3）Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4）Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ??

5）Nowadays there is a growing concern over ??

6）Never in our history has the idea that ?? been so popular.7）Faced with ??, quite a few people argue that ??

8）According to a recent survey, ??

9）With the rapid development of ??, ??

八、結(jié)尾

1）From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ??

2）It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ??

3）It is necessary that steps should be taken to ??

4）In conclusion, it is imperative that ??

5）There is no easy method, but ??might be of some help.6）To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ??

7）In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8）With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9）We might do more than identify the cause;it is important to take actions to ??

10）Taking all these into account, we ??

11）Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear??

九、1）With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up

2）When it comes to??，some people think ／believe??that??，others argue ／claim that opposite ／reverse is true.There is probably??some truth in both arguments／statements，but??當(dāng)說到??，有些人認(rèn)為??，但另一些人則持相反的觀點(diǎn)??。這兩種觀點(diǎn)可能都有點(diǎn)道理，但??。

四級(jí)寫作終極歸納之基礎(chǔ)篇

2007-09-27 作者：劉一博

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試自1987年開始至今已走過了18個(gè)年頭，而寫作作為必考項(xiàng)目在這18年中無論是命題思路還是寫作方法、寫作技巧都幾乎沒有大的改動(dòng)。從最近公布的新四級(jí)考試大綱和樣題中我們也不難看到，這種穩(wěn)定性在新四級(jí)考試中仍將得到進(jìn)一步延續(xù)。結(jié)

合多年來對(duì)四級(jí)寫作的研究和一些豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，筆者認(rèn)為非常有必要將一些四級(jí)寫作知識(shí)和技巧進(jìn)行總結(jié)，因?yàn)檫@不僅僅對(duì)現(xiàn)行四級(jí)的考生，而且對(duì)即將參加新四級(jí)考試的學(xué)生都有指導(dǎo)和借鑒意義。

四級(jí)寫作的特點(diǎn)與要求

孫子云：“知己知彼，百戰(zhàn)不殆”。想在寫作考試中獲得成功，就必須首先了解四級(jí)考試的要求和評(píng)分規(guī)則。由于新四級(jí)考試還沒有開始進(jìn)行，筆者就以一篇根據(jù)現(xiàn)行四級(jí)寫作題目“Do‘Lucky Numbers’Really Bring Good Luck?”寫成的學(xué)生作文為例來講述幾個(gè)最基本的道理。

例文1：

Some people think that certian(拼寫錯(cuò)誤)numbers will bring good luck to them.Numbers such as six, eight, sixteen and eighteen are regarded as lucky numbers.There are also people who think that their success is related to certain numbers.However, some other people think numbers have nothing to do with their luck.They believe in their own rather than“l(fā)ucky numbers”.They don't do things according to certain numbers.As far as I am concerned, I think it is a person's own business whether he believes in a certain number or not.The most important thing is that he has done the work by himself and has done it quite well.As to the belief in numbers, it is their(前后指代不一致，應(yīng)改為his)personal choice.該文章是當(dāng)年四級(jí)考試命題組印發(fā)給全國(guó)評(píng)卷老師的一篇例文，根據(jù)15分制的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，這篇例文被評(píng)為14分，供全國(guó)評(píng)卷老師作為評(píng)分參考。乍看起來，本文無論從遣詞造句還是思想深度，似乎都算不得一篇佳作；但它之所以能夠被評(píng)為14分，還是有其內(nèi)在深

層次原因的，那就是經(jīng)常被考生們所忽視的議論文寫作常識(shí)。簡(jiǎn)要地講，可分為以下三個(gè)部分：

（一）英文議論文的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)

漢語(yǔ)寫作對(duì)文章結(jié)構(gòu)的要求不是很高，如開頭段應(yīng)該包括什么、論題句應(yīng)該在什么時(shí)候出現(xiàn)、文章的結(jié)尾是否必須總結(jié)全文等等。而英語(yǔ)寫作要求文章結(jié)構(gòu)必須十分嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，文章各個(gè)部分的功能都要十分清晰，開頭、中間和結(jié)尾都有嚴(yán)格的要求。

簡(jiǎn)而言之，英語(yǔ)議論文共有三大特點(diǎn)：

1、觀點(diǎn)鮮明的開頭；

2、緊扣主題的結(jié)尾；

3、有主題句并且銜接自然的中間段落。

這三點(diǎn)當(dāng)中，第1、2點(diǎn)早已為絕大多數(shù)中國(guó)學(xué)生所熟知，因?yàn)殚_頭點(diǎn)題和結(jié)尾扣題同樣也是漢語(yǔ)文章的要求。但在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的學(xué)習(xí)過程中，這樣的要求被很多學(xué)生以為是“老土”而得不到足夠的重視。如果將這種思想帶到英語(yǔ)議論文寫作當(dāng)中，直接的后果就是中心分散、觀點(diǎn)不明確，加上中國(guó)學(xué)生普遍英文表達(dá)能力不強(qiáng)，這些因素就為整篇文章的失敗埋下了隱患。

另外，英語(yǔ)文章和漢語(yǔ)不同的是段落的主題句一定要放在段首，而不能按照中文的寫作習(xí)慣放在段落的中間或者最后，在英文應(yīng)試寫作中更加如此。正因?yàn)闆]有“主題句”的思想，所以中國(guó)學(xué)生在寫英語(yǔ)文章時(shí)經(jīng)?！跋氲绞裁矗蛯懯裁础?，這在英語(yǔ)議論文中是不能接受的。例如，例文1中每一段的首句都簡(jiǎn)要地概括出了該段的主要內(nèi)容，換句話說，每段的內(nèi)容都是根據(jù)首句來展開的，其順序不能顛倒。

（關(guān)于段落的銜接，在后面的內(nèi)容中將詳細(xì)介紹。）

(二)中心統(tǒng)一

在中心統(tǒng)一這個(gè)問題上，英語(yǔ)議論文和漢語(yǔ)議論文的概念也有所不同。中國(guó)人在寫議論文時(shí)常常遵循“中庸”的原則，其具體的表現(xiàn)就是認(rèn)為世界上沒有任何事情是絕對(duì)的。當(dāng)他們?cè)谖恼轮斜頁(yè)P(yáng)一件事物或一種現(xiàn)象的時(shí)候，總要指出其不足；同樣，在批評(píng)一件事物或一種現(xiàn)象的同時(shí)，也總不忘記指出其也有合理之處。這種做法從道理上來講并沒有什么不妥，但卻不符合英語(yǔ)議論文的寫作習(xí)慣，因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)作家在寫議論文時(shí)關(guān)注的是自己的辯論技巧和其結(jié)果對(duì)公眾的影響力。換句話說，如果作者告訴大家兩面都有道理也就等于說兩面都沒有道理，因?yàn)樽x者在讀了文章之后仍舊不知道作者的看法是什么，以及自己在這種情況下到底該怎么做。

所以，既然四級(jí)考試考的是英語(yǔ)文章，大家就應(yīng)該遵循英文議論文的寫作思路和習(xí)慣：表示支持則旗幟鮮明地支持；表示反對(duì)就徹徹底底地反對(duì)，而不能采取“墻頭草兩邊倒”的做法。以上面的例文1為例，如果作者的觀點(diǎn)是“幸運(yùn)數(shù)字是既有道理又無道理的”，這種觀點(diǎn)就無法讓人接受，因?yàn)樵谟⒄Z(yǔ)議論文中，這是典型的中心不統(tǒng)一。

四六級(jí)英語(yǔ)寫作八條經(jīng)典法則

2007-11-20 來源：新浪網(wǎng)

1.Organize your thoughts before writing: brainstorm、make an outline、etc.下筆前整合思緒：腦力激蕩，寫出綱要等。

2.Write clearly.Be concise.Avoid wordiness.寫作清晰，務(wù)必精簡(jiǎn)，避免贅言。

3.Use good grammar and write complete sentences.使用好的文法，寫出完整句子。

4.Write simple sentences.Avoid a fancy style.嘗試簡(jiǎn)單句，避免花俏的句法。

5.Avoid slang、cliche and informal words.避免俚語(yǔ)、陳腔濫調(diào)和非正式用字。

6.Avoid use of the first person(i.e.I/me/my)unless necessary to specific piece.除非必要，避免使用第一人稱：如“我/我的”。

7.Writing naturally.Read it aloud.Does it sound natural? Does it flow? 自然揮灑，大聲朗誦。整篇文章聽起來自然嗎？通順嗎？

8.Move logically from one idea to the next.Don't skip steps.上下句意要合乎邏輯。別毫無章法亂跳。

四六級(jí)寫作指導(dǎo)：用簡(jiǎn)單句表達(dá)復(fù)雜思想

2007-12-07 來源：新浪網(wǎng)

應(yīng)試作文的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)盡管描述語(yǔ)言不同，但都可以分為內(nèi)容、組織和語(yǔ)言三個(gè)方面，如果是應(yīng)用文，還要看語(yǔ)域(主要指語(yǔ)言使用是否符合場(chǎng)合)和格式。新四級(jí)作文的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也不能脫離以上三大方面：內(nèi)容按照題目提綱擴(kuò)展即可；組織除了要注意段與段之間的連貫與銜接之外，還要特別注意考生最容易忽略的句與句之間的邏輯性；最難提高的是語(yǔ)言，即用詞的豐富性和句子的復(fù)雜性。要拿到新四級(jí)寫作高分，就必須在語(yǔ)言上有所起色，語(yǔ)言是繞不過去的一個(gè)心結(jié)，那么語(yǔ)言突破之路，到底在何方呢？答曰：簡(jiǎn)單句。

這是從廣大考生的實(shí)際出發(fā)給出的回答。因?yàn)閷W(xué)了很多年的英語(yǔ)，大部分考生還是能夠?qū)懗鲆恍〇|西的，最起碼能夠?qū)懗鲆恍┯⒄Z(yǔ)的簡(jiǎn)單句吧。簡(jiǎn)單句包括S+V(主謂句)，S+V+O(主謂賓)，S+V+O+O(主謂賓賓)，S+V+O+C(主謂賓賓補(bǔ))，S+V+C(主系表)，復(fù)雜一些的句子無不是由這些簡(jiǎn)單句演變而來的。

用簡(jiǎn)單句寫復(fù)雜思想

學(xué)了這么多年英語(yǔ)，為什么還不能寫出好的句子？原因在于想得太復(fù)雜了。我們可以將要表達(dá)的漢語(yǔ)思想，全部說成簡(jiǎn)單的句子，而簡(jiǎn)單句，在寫作時(shí)是考生可以掌控的。之后再將簡(jiǎn)單句加以潤(rùn)色、組合，使之登堂入室，奪取高分。

例如寫這句話：大學(xué)生剛剛畢業(yè)就想立刻找到高薪的工作是不可能的?？吹竭@樣的漢語(yǔ)句子，一般我們的反應(yīng)是要用It is impossible for sb.to do sth..這樣的句型，然后想著往里填詞：在sb.的位置填上“剛剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生”，在不定式的位置填上“找到高薪的工作”，如下所示：

It is impossible for剛剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生to找到高薪的工作.那么“剛剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生”怎么寫？英語(yǔ)里面好像找不到一個(gè)表示“剛剛畢業(yè)的”形容詞放在大學(xué)生前面，所以就要用定語(yǔ)從句，寫成college students who have just graduated，如果graduated不會(huì)寫，先寫成left；然后怎么寫“高薪的”，英語(yǔ)里面也沒有這樣一個(gè)形容詞放在jobs的前面，所以用定語(yǔ)從句，寫成to find jobs which can give them a lot of money。這樣這個(gè)句子將寫成：It is impossible for college students who have just graduated to find jobs which can give them a lot of money.這樣將兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句放在這個(gè)句型里面，實(shí)在是太容易犯錯(cuò)了。實(shí)際上，剛剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生可以寫成：newly-graduated students, 而高薪的工作可以寫成well-paying jobs, 將這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)放進(jìn)去，成為：It is impossible for newly-graduated students to find well-paying jobs，與上面的定語(yǔ)從句相比會(huì)獲得更高的分?jǐn)?shù)。不過試問，能寫出這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)的有幾人呢？

我們能不能換一種思路，想得簡(jiǎn)單點(diǎn)，把上面一句話拆分成為四句：

①每年，都有很多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)。

②他們都想找到工作。

③這些工作可以給他們很多錢。

④這是不可能的。

我相信這樣的句子大部分考生很快就可以寫出來：

①Every year, many college students graduate.②They all want to find jobs.③These jobs can give them a lot of money.④This is impossible.第一句話屬于五種簡(jiǎn)單句中的主謂句，第二句是主謂賓，第三句是主謂間賓直賓，第四句是主系表。

下面我們看看能不能潤(rùn)色一下：第一句話我們將熟悉的many改為heaps and heaps of(一批一批的)，這是換詞；然后?：from universities；又想到還有獨(dú)立的學(xué)院，再加上and institutes。第一句話變成：Every year, heaps and heaps of college students graduate from universities and institutes.這句話這樣一改，便成氣候了。

第二句和第三句可以用定語(yǔ)從句連接起來，因?yàn)榈谌涞闹髡Z(yǔ)是第二句最后jobs的重復(fù)，所以②＋③成為：They all want to find jobs，which can give them a lot of money.再潤(rùn)色，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)give可以改為offer，a lot of money可以改為handsome salaries。

利用學(xué)過的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)我們可以讓這個(gè)句子更加復(fù)雜，給定語(yǔ)從句中加一個(gè)插入語(yǔ)：they hope，放在which后面，這樣這句話就成為：They all want to find jobs，which they hope can offer them handsome salaries.第四句話也可以和前兩句連在一起，這次不采用主從復(fù)合句，而采用并列句，因?yàn)橐馑及l(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，故用but連接，而impossible太絕對(duì)了，改為hardly possible，于是成為：They all want to find jobs，which they hope can offer them handsome salaries，but this is hardly possible.所以最初的那句話，經(jīng)過拆解、加工(換詞和連句)形成了下面的一組句子：Every year, heaps and heaps of college students graduate from universities and institutes.They all want to find jobs，which they hope can offer them handsome salaries，but this is hardly possible.上文總共32個(gè)詞，與我們剛才認(rèn)為很難達(dá)到的那個(gè)句子It is impossible for newly-graduated students to find well-paying jobs(10個(gè)詞)相比，氣勢(shì)上毫不遜色，但是哪一種寫法更適合廣大考生的情況呢？當(dāng)然是從熟悉的東西著手改造更為可取，像newly-graduated和 well-paying這樣的天外來客式的詞組需要積累，或者自己有意去搜尋。再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)一下：上面這組句子是我們從簡(jiǎn)單句變過來的。這說明：簡(jiǎn)單句這只丑小鴨也可以變成白天鵝！這是對(duì)四級(jí)考生寫作應(yīng)試方面最大的啟示！

筆者堅(jiān)定地認(rèn)為，寫好四級(jí)作文，切勿好高騖遠(yuǎn)，一下子就想寫出來很復(fù)雜的句子可能會(huì)搞得遍體鱗傷。所以，要從可以掌控的東西出發(fā)，即將復(fù)雜的漢語(yǔ)思想分解成為簡(jiǎn)單句，或者說，學(xué)會(huì)想簡(jiǎn)單的句子，然后表達(dá)成為簡(jiǎn)單句，進(jìn)而對(duì)之進(jìn)行再加工，要么換詞，要么連句，如此潤(rùn)色，寫作可成矣！

簡(jiǎn)單句寫作思路

英文寫作的思維就像一個(gè)黑洞，似乎深不可測(cè)，但如果我們將寫作的過程視為一個(gè)看不見的漢譯英的過程就會(huì)簡(jiǎn)單明了得多。根據(jù)筆者的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，英文寫作一般是先想主語(yǔ)，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是一句話的開頭；再想謂語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)中應(yīng)該會(huì)先寫助動(dòng)詞，所以先想用什么時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、情

態(tài)；接下來是動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞要考慮的是用及物動(dòng)詞還是不及物動(dòng)詞，是系動(dòng)詞還是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。如果是及物動(dòng)詞就要考慮跟賓語(yǔ)，系動(dòng)詞就要考慮跟表語(yǔ)。

系動(dòng)詞跟表語(yǔ)

下面，我們一起來寫幾句話。

例一： 國(guó)際旅游業(yè)創(chuàng)造了很多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。

??么？應(yīng)該是“國(guó)際旅游業(yè)”，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是“創(chuàng)造”，還要帶一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)“就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)”。這句話的主干應(yīng)該是：旅游業(yè)創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。對(duì)應(yīng)的簡(jiǎn)單句句型應(yīng)該是主謂賓S+V+O。先寫主語(yǔ)：International tourism；下面考慮時(shí)態(tài)，這應(yīng)該是一個(gè)經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，create這個(gè)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該加s；create是及物動(dòng)詞，所以后面加上 many job opportunities, 寫成：International tourism creates many job opportunities.例二：外出工作讓母親們沒法照顧好孩子。

這是一個(gè)稍微難的句子，先想主語(yǔ)，是“外出工作”，在主語(yǔ)的位置要用動(dòng)名詞，寫成Working outside；“讓”不能寫成let，要用make, 時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故make要加s；make是及物動(dòng)詞，后跟賓語(yǔ)mothers, “沒法照顧好孩子”就成為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成S+V+O+C的句型，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用形容詞，寫成unable to take good care of their children, 全句成為：Working outside makes women unable to take good care of their children.當(dāng)然還可以寫成：

Working outside makes it impossible for women to take good care of their children.這句話將原句進(jìn)行了適當(dāng)變通，使之成為“外出工作讓母親們照顧好孩子成為不可能”，然后活用了it作為形式賓語(yǔ)，將不定式后置。相比之下第一種寫法稍顯生硬。

第三種寫法：Working outside deprives women of the chance to take good care of their children.這句話將原句進(jìn)行了適當(dāng)變通，使之成為“外出工作剝奪了母親們照顧好孩子的機(jī)會(huì)”，活用了deprive sb.of 這個(gè)句型。所以英語(yǔ)寫作有很多可能，可選擇自己最有把握的句子寫出來。

例三：五月到九月份，公司的營(yíng)業(yè)額極不穩(wěn)定。

這句話在圖表寫作時(shí)可能遇到。五月到九月份可以理解為在五月到九月份，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，寫成between May and September；主語(yǔ)選擇“公司的營(yíng)業(yè)額”，將這句話理解為“是極不穩(wěn)定的”；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞選擇系動(dòng)詞be的過去式，為was；“不穩(wěn)定的”用形容詞 erratic, 這句話可以寫成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)S+V+C：Between May and September, the turnover of the company was fairly erratic.注意系動(dòng)詞所表示的“是”，經(jīng)常在漢語(yǔ)思維中隱藏。

結(jié)束語(yǔ)：簡(jiǎn)單句需要同學(xué)們好好訓(xùn)練，因?yàn)楹?jiǎn)單句是走向更復(fù)雜句子結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)，也是新四級(jí)考生在臨場(chǎng)考試時(shí)最能夠有把握寫好而不犯錯(cuò)的句型。

四六級(jí)寫作中絕對(duì)用得到的詞匯及短語(yǔ)（上）

一些a range of;a variety of;a series of;an array of

無數(shù)innumerable;countless

許多plenty of;many;much;a great deal of;a lot of;ample

非常多(大)的tremendous

依序列舉list in sequence

時(shí)間詞

過時(shí)的outdated;antiquated;outmoded;obsolete;anachronistic

短暫的ephemeral;transitory;transient;short-lived

不合時(shí)宜的anachronism

可持久的durable;able to stand wear;last a long time

一再time after time;again and again

初始的preliminary

前述的aforementioned;aforesaid;former

自古到今from ancient times to the present day;down through the ages

年輕人young people;youngster;youth;young adult

老式的old-fashioned;out of date;dated

偶爾from time to time;now and then;once in a while;at times

時(shí)常often;frequently;repeatedly

永遠(yuǎn)的eternal;perpetual;lasting throughout life

重整辦事優(yōu)先順序reshape priorities

目前so far;by far

一次就可完成的事one-time event

正/反意見(opinion)

罵yell at;reprimand;chide;scold;reprove

支持support;endorse;back up;uphold

譴責(zé)condemn;express strong disapproval of

錯(cuò)的mistaken;erroneous;wrong incorrect

錯(cuò)事wrongdoing;had acts;misbehavior

做相反的do the reverse of;do the opposite

歸咎blame?on;put the blame on ?;?is to blame

瓦解disintegrate;break up;separate into small parts

支持某一方in favor of;on the side of

不會(huì)犯錯(cuò)的infallible

意見不和clashes of opinion

一致的unanimous;in complete agreement

不恰當(dāng)inappropriate;improper;unsuitable;inadequate

批判criticize;blame;find fault with;make judgments of the merits and faults of?

我們想念?we are convinced that?;we are certain that..我愿意I incline to;I am inclined to;I am willing to;I tend to

有用的useful;of use;serviceable;good for;instrumental;productive

有意義的meaningful;fulfilling

他們不愿承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn)they have always been reluctant to admit this?

在大家同意下by common consent of?

否定deny;withhold;negate

承認(rèn)admit;acknowledge;confess;concede

于事無補(bǔ)of no help;of no avail;no use

使?受益benefit?;do good to?;is good for?;is of great benefit to?

想法frame of mind;mind set;the way one is thinking

想出come up with

找出come up with;find out

利用use;take advantage of

夸耀brag about;boast about;show off;speak too highly of

照顧take care of;take charge of;attend to;watch over

對(duì)?很了解have a deep knowledge of?

對(duì)抗權(quán)威stand up against authority;resisit boldly the authority

對(duì)?有信心have confidence in

四級(jí)寫作十大必背范文

1、致辭：

Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words.In your speech, you should：

1、進(jìn)行自我介紹，2、詳細(xì)介紹大會(huì)內(nèi)容，3、結(jié)束語(yǔ)。

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself.I am the president of Motorola(China)Electronics Ltd.The following is my introduction to the conference.First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation.Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates.Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you.If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time.Thank you for your attention.2、求職信/求學(xué)信：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for a position of a company.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese：

1、申請(qǐng)職位，2、簡(jiǎn)要介紹自己的情況，3、期待回信。

Dear Sir or Madam，I am senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University.I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member.I am sure that I am qualified for it.First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience.Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member.Last, my hobbies include sports and music.Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you rendered me.Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

3、邀請(qǐng)信：

Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party.Write an invitation letter to them individually：

1、邀請(qǐng)參加晚會(huì)，2、說明舉辦晚會(huì)的原因，3、將安排哪些活動(dòng)。

Dear Wangcai，I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr.Old Fish’s wedding ceremony with Ms.Fujiwora to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m.on April 1, 2007.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

4、個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷：

Directions: Write of resume of yourself of no less than 120 words.In it, you should：

1、說明姓名、地址、聯(lián)系方式、求職目標(biāo)，2、教育背景、工作經(jīng)歷、資歷，3、所獲獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)、特長(zhǎng)，以及個(gè)人資料。

RESUME Li Ming P.O.Box 237, Beijing University 5, Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871 Tel: 62768888 Email: liming@163.com

Career Objective: A position with management potential in the banking business specializing in international corporate financing Educational Background:

Sept 2003 to Beijing University July 2007 Major in International Business Management Main courses include English, computer,Business Management, Accounting, International Commercial Law Work Experience: July 2006 to Bank of China June 2007 Internship, Secretary to Deputy Manager of Marketing Draft business correspondence

Schedule deputy manager’s appointments

Qualifications: University graduation certificate and bachelor degree to be conferred upon graduation(2007)College English Test Band 4 June 2005 Honors & Awards: Twice awarded scholarship by Beijing University 2005& 2006 Special Skills: Familiarity with Microsoft Word, Excel Ability to work independently Outstanding Organizational skills Experience: President of Student Union 2003－present Personal Data: Date of Birth: Sep.17, 1984 Gender: Female Marital Status: Unmarried

5、告示：

Directions: The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest.Write an announcement which covers the following information：

1、比賽目的、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，2、參賽者的要求，3、裁判和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的細(xì)節(jié)。

You should write about 120 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese Speaking Contest

December 22, 2007

To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week(29 December)at the Students’ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ Union

Department of Chinese Language and Literature

6、就業(yè)：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Jobs for Graduates.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、大學(xué)生難找工作，2、原因很多，3、解決的辦法。

Job hunting has always been a headache for college students.Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not.Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.The reasons for this phenomenon are various.On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market.On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country.I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures.First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need.Second, students’ attitude towards employment should be changed.They should go to small cities and country.There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge.In a word, if we pay much attention, the situation can be improved.7、考試：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、大學(xué)都用考試來衡量學(xué)生的成績(jī)，2、考生可能帶來的副作用，3、我對(duì)考試的看法。

In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject.Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching.Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques.No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations.In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits.As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?

8、讀后感：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Novel.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、我最喜愛的小說，2、該小說的內(nèi)容，3、我為什么喜愛。

My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days which is written by Jules Verne.The author was born in France and devoted himself to literature and wrote several scientific romances, which gained him the name——Father of Modern Science Fiction.This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr.Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his clubmates and manages to travel around the world in eighty days.It gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey.From this story, we can see the author’s deep love for the sea, travel and adventure, which played a vital role in his life.We are also astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.9、難忘的人：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Person I ever Know.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、我生活中最難忘的人是，2、為什么他（或她）令我難以忘懷，3、結(jié)論。

In my life I have met a great many people who are really worth recalling.But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever know is my English teacher.What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities.First and foremost, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening

of a passion for learning.He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field.Furthermore, I was attracted by his lively wit.I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.10、論說文框架：

Owing to the speedy economic development, the number of people who?has considerably increased/declined.It is universally acknowledged that ? plays a crucial role in modern society.Due attention has to be paid to the issue of?.With the reform and opening－up in recent decades，people in mounting numbers have come to realize the significance of ?.If we let this situation continue as it is, we do not know where humans will be in the forthcoming future.Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures.To begin with, we should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to ?.In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of people that ? is essential to us.Only in this way can we reverse this disturbing trend illustrated above.

第三篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫作

Exercise

For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling.You should write at least 120words following the outline given below:

1.如今不少學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中不重視拼寫

2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因是……

3.為了改變這種狀況，我認(rèn)為……

Outline：

I.fewer and fewer students pay attention to their word-spelling

1.can only imitate the pronunciation of a word but be incapable of spelling it

II.There are some causes for it

1.fewer and fewer students need to write English essays

2.the goal of most students to learn English is to speak it and pass the examination

3.the wide use of electronic devices such as e-dictionaries and computers

III.Measures should be taken to solve the problem.1.we need to attach great importance to word-spelling.2.should write English as much as they can

3.the dictations should be reinforced in the class.滿分范文：

Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling

Nowadays, students attach less importance to the spelling of words in the process of English study.This phenomenon greatly influences students’ writing and brings on worries among teachers.There are possibly three reasons contributing to this phenomenon.First, exam-oriented education makes the students pay less attention to spelling.Second, some teachers should also be responsible for it because they don’t emphasize the importance of spelling during teaching.Last but not least, some students are too lazy to recite words.Since spelling is one of the most important factors in English study, due attention should be given to it.As for me, I think, first, exams should be modified to add some factors into it, which would help student pay more attention to spelling.Then, schools should also set effective mechanisms to help teachers as well as the students to realize the importance.Finally, for students themselves, they can, through other ways, make them be interested in word spelling.Only by these can we surly realize the importance of spelling and make improvement.大學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)選擇什么書讀？

Reading regularly has long become a common part of people’s life.And reading preference has always aroused the greatest concern.What impresses us most is according to the table, the percentage of book circulation in an American university library, which shows that the circulation of popular fictions, general nonfictions, science/technology/education books and art/ literature/poetry books accounts for 65.9%,18.2%,10.8%and 5.1% respectively.The reasons for the phenomenon are varied.Among the various reasons, the appealing content of the popular fictions plays an important part.That is to say, thanks to its appealing plot, popular fictions attract more people than other

types of books do.What is more, science and art books which require readers’ knowledge on

relevant fields are highly demanding.For example, it’s hard for students majoring in chemistry to

understand Browning’s poems, and vice versa.When talking about my reading preference, I think I prefer to science books.On the one hand,in order to deepen what I’m specializing in, I need read more books relevant to my major.On the

other hand, these books can also broaden our horizons.In brief, college students should choose

books according to their interests and needs.2.對(duì)比選擇型作文模板

1.Different people have different views on——

2.Some people prefer,——.3.Others tend to, ——.4.As to me, I agree with /to ——

5.Of course,——.6.For example,——

7.But,——

8.The following reasons can account for my preference——

9.The main reason is ——.10.A good example to illustrate is ——

11.Fur another,——

12.From the foregoing（綜上所述）,——

1．開門見山直入主體，表明對(duì)某事人們的不同看法。(上述12點(diǎn)譯文)

2．表明一部分人的看法。

3．另一部分的看法。

4．作者的看法。

5．承認(rèn)自己不贊同的看法有一定的合理性。

6.舉例說明支持第五句。轉(zhuǎn)折指出這種觀點(diǎn)的不足。啟下句過度到下段具體闡述自己所支持的觀點(diǎn)的理由。

9.支持觀點(diǎn)的理由一。

10.舉例說明理由一。

11.理由二。

12.總結(jié)全文，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看來。

Is a test of spoken necessary?

A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English

Test(CET).Different people have different views on it.Some prefer to have such a test.Others

tend to decline any kind of test of spoken English.As to me, I agree with the first statement.Of course, a test of spoken English is very difficult to handle and the test time is not long

enough to fully display participants’ ability to spoken in English.For example, if a candidate

draws a topic which he or she is not familiar with, it’s hard to show his or her command of spoken

English.But without such a test, some people may not have motivation to practise spoken English.The following reasons can account for my preference.The main reason is that such a test enhances college students’ awareness of the importance

of spoken English.A good example to illustrate is that several years ago, college students only

stressed reading and writing skills, ignoring to building up listening and speaking ability.For

another, a certificate of such a test will make job-hunting easier.From the foregoing, I think a test

of spoken English is of necessity.3.問題解決型作文模板

1.Withthedevelopment/improvementof ——,——.2.It is necessary that——.3.On the one hand, ——.4.On the other hand, ——

5.Therefore, how to —— is worth paying attention.6.Firstly——7.Secondly——

8.For example,——9.Thirdly, ——.10.In other words,——

11.In fact, ways to —— are countless.12.It’s time that ——

1．空格一處鋪墊，空格二處填寫某一問題。

2．關(guān)注解決現(xiàn)象引出的問題很必要

3．解決問題很必要的理由一。

4．解決問題很必要的理由二。

5．承上啟下，填要解決的問題。

6.解決辦法一。解決辦法二。

8.舉例解釋解決辦法二。

9.解決辦法三。

10.闡明解決辦法三。

11.指出解決問題的辦法多種多樣。

12.強(qiáng)調(diào)解決問題時(shí)不可待。

Reduce Waste on Campus

With the improvement of living standard, waste on campus is increasingly serious.It is

necessary that something should be done to reduce waste on campus.On the one hand, our waste

has already caused a great loss of precious resources, such as water and electricity.On the other

hand, our waste adds our parents as well as our society a burden.Therefore, how to eliminate waste on campus is worth paying attention.Firstly, we should

turn off the light when we leave our dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as

possible.Secondly, we should stop wasting water when we bath, or wash clothes and dishes.For

example, we should use a basin when we clean faces.Thirdly, we should be economical.In other

words, when go shopping, we should buy only what we really need.In fact, the ways to reduce waste on campus are countless.It’s time that we cultivate the

habit of thrift in every possible way.4.觀點(diǎn)論證型作文模板

1.It is true that——.2.However,——.3.I think——.4.—— can be listed as follow.5.First of all, ——

6.Secondly ——

7.For example——

8.Thirdly,——

9.A case in point is ——.10.It goes without saying that ——

11.There is no doubt that ——

12.In conclusion ——

1．提出普遍存在地觀點(diǎn)。

2．談不同地觀點(diǎn)。

3．自己地觀點(diǎn)，即文章地論點(diǎn)4．過度句，轉(zhuǎn)折到觀點(diǎn)地論證，由題目選擇具體的詞。5．論

證理由一

6．論證理由二。

7．舉例具體說明理由二。

8.論證理由三。

9.舉例說明理由三。

10.提出執(zhí)行該觀點(diǎn)時(shí)應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)。

11.得出結(jié)論。

12.總結(jié)全文。

It Pays to Be Honest

It is true that most of us value honesty highly.However, nowadays we often confront

confidence crisis such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities, etc.I think that we should be

honest.The reasons can be listed as follows.Firstly, only honest people can be truly respected by the others and can make more friends

over a long period of time.Secondly, honesty, which is the traditional virtue of the Chinese people,can make our life easier and more harmonious.For example, consumers will not be afraid of being

overcharged if dealers are honest, and on the contrary dealers can win more customers.Thirdly,honesty can make our society more stable.A case in point is that Singapore which is a society of

trustworthiness and integrity has a comparatively low criminal rate.It goes without saying that being honesty is of benefit to both the collective and the

individual.There is no doubt that we should foster the spirit of honesty.In conclusion, laying

stress on honesty will become the public morals in our society.應(yīng)用文作文模板

建議信模板

Dear——

1.I am delighted to learn that——.2.It——.3.In my opinion,——.4.On the one hand,——.5.On the other hand, ——

6.As to the——, I suggest——.7.If ——

8.It is unnecessary for you to——

9.In addition,——.10.I am sure——

11.Please inform me ——

12.I am looking forward to ——

1．寫信的原因。

2．引出作者的建議。

3．表達(dá)建議內(nèi)容。

4．提出建議的理由一。

5．建議的理由二。

6．具體到某一方面的建議內(nèi)容。

7．供被建議人選擇的條件。

8．建議內(nèi)容的另一方面。

9．其它的建議。

10．對(duì)建議內(nèi)容的評(píng)價(jià)。

11.對(duì)建議內(nèi)容所做出的承諾。

12.表達(dá)個(gè)人的愿望。

Sincerel

Signature:(個(gè)人簽名)

A Letter to a Schoolmate

June 7th, 2010

Dear Wang,I am delighted to learn that you will visit me for a week during this national days.It has been

several years since we departed last time, and I am looking forward to your visit.In my opinion,Nanjing is your best choice for this holiday.On the one hand, there are many places of interest and

historical sites in Nanjing.On the other hand, Nanjing is a cultural center with various artistic and

musical performances.As to the famous sites, I suggest that you should visit the Confucius Temple and Dr.Sun

Yat-sen Mausoleum.If you are interested in parks, the XXX park will be your best choice.It is not

necessary for you to bring anything except your sweaters since it is a little chill in the evening.In

addition, as there will be many people at the railway station, you should not leave your belongings

unattended!I am sure you will enjoy your visit in Nanjing.Please inform me once you have made your decision.I am looking forward to seeing you

soon.，yours

Sincerely Yours,Zhang Ying

第四篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫作——經(jīng)典模塊

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試寫作模板——經(jīng)典范文模塊

一、不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型 There is a widespread concern over the issue that(作 文 題 目),but it is well know that the opinion concerning this hot topic various from person to person.A majority of people think that(觀點(diǎn)一).In their views there are factors contributing to this attitude as

fellow.In the first place ,(原因一),Further more ,in the secend place ,(原因二).So it goes without saying that(觀點(diǎn)一).People ,however differ in their opinions ,on this mather ,some people hold the idea that(觀點(diǎn)二).In their point of view ,on the hand ,(原 因 一),on the other hand ,(原因二).There is no doubt that(觀點(diǎn)二).As far as i am concerned ,i firmly support the view the(觀點(diǎn)一或觀點(diǎn)二).It is not only because(),but

also because().The more.the more().二、利弊型的議論文 Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over the issue that(作文題目).In fact,there are both advantages in().Generally speaking ,it is widely believed that

there are several positive aspects as follows.Fisrtly(優(yōu) 點(diǎn)一).And secendly(優(yōu)點(diǎn)二).Just as a popular saying goes “every coin has two sides”.()is no expection ,and in another word ,it still has negative aspects,to begin with(缺點(diǎn)一), in addition(缺 點(diǎn)二).To sum up,we should try to bring the advantages of()into full play ,and reduce the disadvantages to the

minium at the same time.In that case ,we will definitly make a better use of the().三、說明原因型模塊 Currently, XX has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory —— nothing is more valuable than XX It is clear that(1).If you(2), as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you(3).Failure will be following with you.It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(4).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know(5).It will exert a profound influence upon

(6).With reference to my standpoint, I think(7).注釋：

1、XX 的第一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)

2、支持 XX 的做法

3、不支持 XX 的做法

4、XX 的第二個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)

5、舉例證明優(yōu)點(diǎn)二

6、說明 XX 優(yōu)點(diǎn)三的影響

相應(yīng)作文： The importance of self-confidence Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory —— nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.It is clear that(self-confidence means trust in one's abilities).If you(are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you(have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything).Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know(the secret of MMe.Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular).It will exert a profound influence upon(the achievement of one's ambitions).With reference to my

standpoint, I think(he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).四、說明原因型模塊 In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on(1).The factors for

(2).First of all,(3).Then, there comes a case that(4).Moreover,(5).Especially when(6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that(7).In this way, we should behave just like(8).相應(yīng)作文：

The impact of Television In recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV, offering as many as 50 channels.It has caused a heated debate on(the impact of television on children).Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.The factors for(parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it.).First of all,(with so many programs to choose from, children are not getting as much exercise as they should).Then, there comes a case that(some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school).Moreover,(the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies).Especially when(the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them).Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that(they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's TV viewing).In this way, children will not be influenced too deeply.三、說明原因型模塊 For most of us today,(1).From above, we can find that the reasons why(2)are as follows.The primary reason, I think, is(3).Second,(4).The third reason, actually, is(5).The significance for(6).Therefore,(7).注釋：

1、人們針對(duì) XX 的態(tài)度和舉措

2、歸納現(xiàn)狀

3、第一個(gè)原因

4、第二個(gè)原因

5、第三個(gè)原因

6、重申造成現(xiàn)狀的最重要原因

相應(yīng)作文： Pollution Most of us today(recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem.lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air.many fish die of poisonous water.thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas.therefore, environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling, or bringing death not only to human beings, but also to wild life.)From above, we can find that the reasons why(environment are polluted more and more seriously)are as follows.the primary reason, I think, is(the reason of harmful substances into environment.for example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests.however, they pollute air, water

and land).Second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly).the third reason actually is(the result of a growing population in the world.everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment).The significance for(controlling pollution)noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken.Therefore,(new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories.moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste.let's make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us).五、說明原因型模塊 These days we often hear that(1).It is common that(2).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,(3).For another,(4).What is more, since(5),it is natural that(6).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying.We should do something such as(7)to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.注釋：

1、提出論題

2、說明現(xiàn)狀

3、理由一

4、理由二

5、理由三

6、理由三引起的后果

7、解決方法

相應(yīng)作文： Pollution of environment These days we often hear that(our living

conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment).It is common that(many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,(the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded.).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology).What is more, since(the industrial revolution),it is natural that(a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms.The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthing.We should do something such as(planting more trees, equipping cars with pollution-control devices and

learning to recycling natural resources)to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.六、圖表式作文寫作模板 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of……(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are……(多 少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all,……(第 一個(gè)原因).More importantly,……(第二個(gè)原因).Most important of all,……(第三個(gè)原 因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken 括號(hào)里的使用于那些不 太好的變化趨勢(shì)).七、提綱式作文寫作模板

1、對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)式 A.有人認(rèn)為 X 是好事，贊成 X，為什么？ B.有人認(rèn)為 X 是壞事，反對(duì) X，為什么？ C.我的看法。Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持 X 的第一個(gè)原因。They also argue that 支持 X 的另一個(gè)原因。However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反對(duì) X 的第一個(gè)理由。An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個(gè)壞處。

2、批駁觀點(diǎn)式 A．一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。B． 我不同意。Many people argue that 錯(cuò)誤觀

點(diǎn)。saying that, they mean 對(duì) By 這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個(gè)例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊 成這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)或者受到這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)的影響)。There might be some element of truth in these people's belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)相反的觀點(diǎn)。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。

3、社會(huì)問題(現(xiàn)象)式 A．一個(gè)社會(huì)問題或者現(xiàn)象 B．產(chǎn)生的原因

C．對(duì)社會(huì)和我們生活的影響 D．如何杜絕。(如果是問題的話)E．前景的預(yù)測(cè)。Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 調(diào)查內(nèi)容說明這種現(xiàn)象的情 況。(或者是一個(gè)例子)。There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論式議論文寫法。X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.同上 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will……

辯論式議論文模版

（一）Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 觀點(diǎn)1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 觀點(diǎn)2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 論據(jù)1.More importantly, 論據(jù)2.Most important of all, 論據(jù)3.In summary, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。As a college student, I am supposed to 表決 心?；?From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè)。

辯論式議論文模版

（二）People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 觀點(diǎn)1.While others point out that 觀點(diǎn)2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 論據(jù)1.For another, 論據(jù)2.Last but not the least, 論據(jù)3.To conclude, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn).As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心。或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè)。

辯論式議論文模版

（三）There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn))。Some people are of the view that 觀點(diǎn)1.While others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點(diǎn)2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 論據(jù)1.Furthermore,論據(jù)2.Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 論據(jù)3.A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心。

第五篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫作

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫作

議論文

議論文是作者對(duì)某個(gè)問題或某件事進(jìn)行分析、評(píng)論，表明自己的觀點(diǎn)、立場(chǎng)、態(tài)度、看法、主張的一種文體。寫議論文要把握三性和三要素。三性指準(zhǔn)確性、鮮明性和生動(dòng)性。三要素指論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證。

論點(diǎn)的基本要求：觀點(diǎn)正確，概括全面，見解新穎，有實(shí)際意義，要恰當(dāng)?shù)鼐C合運(yùn)用各種表達(dá)方式。

論據(jù)的基本要求，真實(shí)可靠、充分典型。

論證的基本要求：推理必須合乎邏輯，論證要講究順序，論證要符合正確的推理形式。簡(jiǎn)而言之，英語(yǔ)議論文共有三大特點(diǎn)：

1、觀點(diǎn)鮮明的開頭；

2、緊扣主題的結(jié)尾；

3、有主題句并且銜接自然的中間段落。

這三點(diǎn)當(dāng)中，第1、2點(diǎn)早已為絕大多數(shù)中國(guó)學(xué)生所熟知，因?yàn)殚_頭點(diǎn)題和結(jié)尾扣題同樣也是漢語(yǔ)文章的要求。

另外，英語(yǔ)文章和漢語(yǔ)不同的是段落的主題句一定要放在段首，而不能按照中文的寫作習(xí)慣放在段落的中間或者最后，在英文應(yīng)試寫作中更加如此。正因?yàn)闆]有“主題句”的思想，所以中國(guó)學(xué)生在寫英語(yǔ)文章時(shí)經(jīng)?！跋氲绞裁矗蛯懯裁础?，這在英語(yǔ)議論文中是不能接受的。

常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞分為四類：

1、列舉類

列舉法常用在議論文中，當(dāng)作者提出一個(gè)論點(diǎn)后，可通過列舉出一系列事實(shí)對(duì)其進(jìn)行說明或論證。

列舉類關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：

first(ly), second(ly),...finally;for one thing, for another;on the one hand, on the other hand;moreover;furthermore;what's more;in addition;besides;first of all;in the first place, in the second place;(at)last;then;next;the last but not the least2、舉例類

舉例法是用事例或數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)中心觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行說明論證的方法，舉例類關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：

for example;for instance;such as;like;take...for example;a case in point;namely;in other words;that is;especially;in particular3、比較和對(duì)比

比較是把兩種或兩種以上的事物進(jìn)行比較，以辨別出它們的相似之處；對(duì)比是將這些事物進(jìn)行對(duì)照，辨別其差異而指出各自的特征和本質(zhì)。這類關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：

but;however;yet;otherwise;while;in contrast;by contrast;on the contrary;similarly;likewise;like;conversely;rather than;instead;on the other hand;equally;nevertheless;nonetheless;unlike;still;in the same way;compared with...4、因果類

as a result;since;because(of);thanks to;due to;owing to;for this reason;hence;thus;therefore;on this/that account;on account of;consequently5、總結(jié)類

總結(jié)法是指在表達(dá)了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)或舉了一個(gè)例子后，進(jìn)行總結(jié)、給出概括，這類關(guān)聯(lián)詞有： in this case;according to;in a word;in brief;in short;to sum up.范文1：

Career or Family: which is more important?

When asked about their opinion of career and family, people always respond differently.Some people deem it more important to pursue their career, while there are always other people who argue that family should be the number one in one’s life.It goes without any question that career plays a key role in our life.In the very first place, career can give us an aim to live on.Without career, much of our living time will be certainly wasted.What’s more, career can provide us with a means to live on.Most of the people earn their income from a job.On the other hand, family is also an indispensable part of life, as many people will admit.Family is always regarded as a place where we can escape from troubles in life.In addition, we can obtain a sense of belonging to from family.Without it, anyone will feel lonely and desperate.In my opinion, career and family are not in opposition to each other.Rather, they can enhance each other so that one’s life can become better and better.Therefore, it’s not a choice between right and wrong, but one between ideal and practical.作文中可用的諺語(yǔ)或句子：

As a saying goes:俗話說

1、A good beginning is half done.良好的開端是成功的一半。

2、An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之計(jì)在于晨。

3、A good idler ,an old beggar.少壯不努力，老大徙傷悲。

4、Do as the Romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨便俗。

5、Each coin has two sides.有利必有弊。

6、Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。

7、It is never too old to learn.活到老學(xué)到老。

8、Like father, like son.有其父，必有其子。

9、No cross, no crown.不見風(fēng)雨，怎見彩虹。

10、Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

11、Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成12、Time flies.....時(shí)光飛逝。。

13、Look before you leap.(三思而后行。)

14、“No pains, no gains”.（沒有付出就沒有收獲）

15、As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”.On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health.On the other hand, if you don’t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health.So we should look at the matter from two sides.一．The main types of guided writing:

1.提綱式作文：

Directions:

Women make a great contribution to the progress of modern society.But there are still some people who don’t agree with it.There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper.Write an essay to the newspaper based on the following outline.1.Role of women in modern society

2.Prejudices and discrimination against women

3.My comment

You should write about 200 words within 40 minutes.Women play an important part in modern society.Now many women are going into professions, such as medicine, law and engineering.They comprise a large part of the workers in offices and factories.Many jobs they are engaged in are in line with their special capabilities of their sex.In addition, some of are working up to important positions which used to be held mainly by men.There are even some businesses which are run completely by women.It is obvious that women are making an outstanding contribution to the progress of modern society.There are, however, still some people who assert that men are superior to women in many ways.In the first place, many jobs men do can hardly be done by women, who are physically not strong enough.They believe that women are the weaker one, both physically and emotionally.According to them, a woman’s place is within the protective environment of the home.Secondly, most of the world-famous scientists and statesmen are found to be males.Finally, the whole society seems to have always been dominated by men only.In their opinion, men should enjoy more rights than do women.Personally, I’m firmly standing on the side of those women right defenders.Since both men and women are equally important in human activities, they should be on an equal footing.二、The structure of a paragraph and its development:

1.Structure of a paragraph: topic sentence, development sentence and concluding sentence.2.Ways of developing a paragraph:

1)Comparison and contrast(對(duì)比法)

2)Cause and effect(因果法)

3)Exemplification(舉例法)

4)Generalization and qualification(概述法)

5)Argument(議論法)

三、Some sentence patterns commonly-used in controlled writing :---關(guān)于利弊、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)的句型：

have the advantage of ?..(有?.方面的長(zhǎng)處)

benefit sb/sth.(對(duì)?有好處)

benefit from sth.(由于?.而受益)

do(a lot of)good to sb.(對(duì)?.有許多好處)

be good for sb./sth.(對(duì)?.有益)

do damage to sth./damage sth.(對(duì)?.造成損害)

be as(not so)good/great as ??

not so much ? as ?(與其說?,不如說?)

---說明原因的句型：

1.There are some manygood reasons for? to do sth

Example: There are two reasons for the changes in people’s living conditions.First, we have been carrying out an opening and reform policy.Second, our national economy is developing rapidly and the birth rate has been put under control.2.We have two good reasons for ?

3.The reasons for ? is that + 從句

--表示不同看法的句型：

1.Different peoplehave hold different opinionviewon

this questionproblem

Some believe that ?Others argue that ?Still others maintain that ?譯：人們對(duì)國(guó)際文化交流的看法各不相同。有些人認(rèn)為，國(guó)際文化交流能促進(jìn)各國(guó)人民之間的友誼和了解。另一些人則爭(zhēng)辯說，中國(guó)是一個(gè)具有5000年歷史的文明古國(guó)，并且有自己的傳統(tǒng)文化，它和西方文化截然不同。因此，他們反對(duì)國(guó)際文化交流。我認(rèn)為，第2種看法是片面的?，F(xiàn)在國(guó)際文化交流是非常重要的。各國(guó)人民應(yīng)該互相了解、互相學(xué)習(xí)以便增進(jìn)友誼。

People differ in their opinions on the international cultural exchange.Some believe that international cultural exchange contributes to the friendship and understanding of the people all over the world.Others argue that China is an ancient civilized nation with a history of 5000 years and has its own

traditional culture, which is quite different from that in the western countries.Therefore, they are opposed to the international cultural exchange.In my opinion, the second view is one-sided and partial.The international cultural exchange is of great importance now.People of all countries should understand each other and learn from each other to enhance the friendship among them.1.They are quite different from each other in their opinions.2.Some people hold the opinion that it is good to have a small family.Example: Parents and children think differently on this question.Parents hold that children should work hard and do well at school.Children, however, maintain that they should have freedom to spend their leisure time and to plan for their own future.---表示必須、緊急、有困難做某事的句型：

1.It is important(necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable)for sb.To do sth.2.have trouble difficulty(in)doing sth.(有困難做某事)

have trouble with sth.(對(duì)?有困難，不好對(duì)付)

---關(guān)于因果關(guān)系的句型：

1.The reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.because as since causesresult in thereforeas a resultbecause of---辯論中常用的句型：

1.There is no doubt that ?毫無疑問 2.It is obvious/clear that 明顯?

3.As is known all眾所周知4.(It’s)no wonder?(難怪)

5.It goes without saying that ?(不成問題，很自然)

6.What is more important更重要的是7.I am convinced that我堅(jiān)信