第一篇：現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作定語比較

現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作定語比較

由于現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞具有形容詞或副詞的特點(diǎn)，在句中可作表語、狀語、賓語補(bǔ)足語和定語。作定語時(shí)，既可作前置定語，又可作后置定語?，F(xiàn)將其用法歸納如下，供大家參考。

一、前置定語：單獨(dú)一個(gè)分詞作定語時(shí)，一般情況下被放在被修飾的名詞前面，例如：

1.現(xiàn)在分詞：幾乎所有的現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作前置定語，現(xiàn)在分詞表示它所修飾名詞的動作，二者有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，并且表示所修飾詞的特點(diǎn)、性質(zhì)等。（可以轉(zhuǎn)換成定語從）。例如：Barking dogs seldom bit.=Dogs which barks seldom bit.愛叫的狗很少咬人。

（注意）作前置定語的現(xiàn)在分詞前面可有狀語修飾，有兩種情況：一是已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，狀語多用very, rather等加強(qiáng)詞，如：This is a rather boring film.這是部令人厭煩的影片。二是一般的現(xiàn)在分詞不能用加強(qiáng)詞作狀語，但可用其他副詞，例如：不能說：rather moving vehicles但可以說：fast moving vehicles 飛快行駛的車輛

2.過去分詞：所有的及物動詞的過去分詞都可以做前置定語,不及物動詞過去分詞做前置定語時(shí)，一般過去分詞前有副詞修飾，但也有小數(shù)幾個(gè)可以單獨(dú)作前置定語。過去分詞與已經(jīng)完全變成了形容詞的過去分詞做前置定語的區(qū)別是：前者表示中心詞承受動作的結(jié)果或狀態(tài)；而后者表示中心詞的特點(diǎn)。例如：

a newly arrived student新到的學(xué)生（arrived是不及物動詞，但前有newly修飾）an escaped convict逃犯（escaped不及物）

a retired worker退休工人（retired不及物）

a locked door上鎖的門（locked表示中心詞door鎖后的狀態(tài)）

an experienced doctor有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的醫(yī)生（experienced表示中心詞doctor的特點(diǎn)）

二、后置定語：

1）當(dāng)被修飾的詞是由some/any/no ＋thing/body/one所構(gòu)成的不定代詞或指示代詞those等時(shí)，雖然是一個(gè)單一的分詞作形容詞用，但也要放在其后。（可變?yōu)槎ㄕZ從句）例如：

There has been nothing changed since I left Harbin two years ago.自從兩年前離開，哈爾濱一直沒有什么變化。

2)當(dāng)分詞短語作定語時(shí)，一定要放其之后。例如：

The bottle containing(=which contained)the poison was sent to the laboratory.盛毒品的瓶子被送到實(shí)驗(yàn)室。

They have intimate knowledge of the subject being investigated(=which is being investigated).他們對所研究的題目非常熟悉。

注意：現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式不能做后置定語。但是，如果中心詞是泛指的，偶爾可用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做后置定語。例如：

不能說：

The man having written that book is our teacher.應(yīng)該說：

The man who has written that book is our teacher.寫那本書的人是我們的老師。

Any man having written such a book is worthy of praising.（泛指）無論是誰，能寫出這樣的書，都應(yīng)該受到表揚(yáng)。

第二篇：過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞練習(xí)題

過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞練習(xí)題

1.He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A.put B.to be putting C.to put D.putting 2.Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _______ the girl and took her away, _______ into the woods.A.seizing;disappeared B.seized;disappeared C.seizing;disappearing D.seized;disappearing 3.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ in the kitchen.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked 4.Though _____ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A.lacked B.lacking of C.lacking D.lacked in 5.In some parts of London, missing a bus means _______ for another hour.A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.to be waiting 6._______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suffered 7.The bell ______ the end of the period rang, ______ our heated discussion.A.indicating;interrupting B.indicated;interrupting C.indicating;interrupted D.indicated;interrupted 8.______ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A.Suffered B.Suffering C.Having suffered D.Being suffered information.9.He sent me an E-mail, ______ to get further information.A.hoped B.hoping C.to hope D.hope 10.The ______ boy was last seen_______ near the East Lake.A.missing;playing B.missing;play C.missed;played D.missed;to play 11.The picture ______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A.having hung B.hanging C.hangs D.being hung 12.“We can ' t go out in this weather,” said Bob, _______ out of the window.A.looking B.to look C.looked D.having looked 13.Don't leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth.A.run B.running C.being run D.to run 14.More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ______ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A.taking B.taken C.having taken D.having been taken 15.In the past, this work, __ highly skilled, was usually done by men.A.considering B.to consider C.being considered D.considered 16.It's necessary to be prepared for a job interview.______ the answer ready will be of great help.A.To have had B.Having had C.Have D.Having 17.“You can' t catch me!” Janet shouted, ________ away.A.run B.running C.to run D.ran 18.There was a terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.A.following B.to be followed C.followed D.being followed 19.______ the child to bed, she began to correct the pupils' exercises.A.Sending B.Being sent C.Sent D.Having sent 20.________ a reply, we decided not to wait any longer.A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received 21.We expressed our satisfaction with the talk, _______ that we would visit the city again.A.having added B.adding C.to add D.added 22.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door, _________ “Call 68837822”.A.reading B.reads

C.to read D, read 23._______ from the space, the Great Wall lies in the mountains tike a huge dragon.A.Seeing B.Seen C.To see D.Having seen 24.I should say sorry to him.I regret to help him that day.A.refusing B.to refuse C.refused D.refuse 25.When _______, ice changes into water.A.to heat B.heating C.heated D.they are heated 26.He dived iht0 the water, ________ only his face A.leaving;exposed B.leaving;exposing C.left;exposed D.left;exposing 27.________ many times, but he still couldn' t understand it.A.Though he had been B.Having been told C.Having told

D.He had been told 28._______ his address, I couldn't go to see him yesterday.A.Not known B.Known not C.Knowing not D.Not knowing 29.Reading this instructive book, ___________.A.tears came to his eyes B.his eyes were filled with tears C.he burst into tears D.his eyes were full of tears 30.________ , we had to go home.A.There was no bus B.We couldn' t find a bus C.There being no bus D.There no bus 31._______ to the party, Mary was greatly hurt.Xkb1.com A.Having not been invited B.Not having been invited C.Having not invited D.Not having invited 32._______ to the sun, rain and wind for a long time, the stone split.A.Expose B.Exposed C.Exposing D.To expose

第三篇：現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞練習(xí)

現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞練習(xí)

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light.A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed 2.The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 B.C., didn’t include women until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be playing 3.What’s the language ____ in Germany?

A.speaking B.spoken C.be spoken D.to speak 4.Most of the people ____ to the party were famous scientists.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.inviting 5.The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written 6.The news sounds ____.A.encouraging B.encouraged C.encourage D.to encourage 7.—How did Bob do in the exams this time? —Well, his father seems ____ with his results.A.pleasing B.please C.pleased D.to please 8.—How did the audience receive the new play?

—They got very ____.A.excite B.excited C.excitedly D.exciting 9.The next morning she found the man ____ in bed, dead.A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying 10.—Good morning.Can I help you? —I’d like to have the package ____, madam.A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed 11.He is not good at English, so it is not easy for him to make himself ______.A.understand B.understanding C.understood D.understands 12.If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air ____ against your face.A.moved B.moving C.moves D.to move 13.“Can’t you read?” Mary said，____ to the notice.A.angrily pointing B.and point angril C.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing 14 ____ a reply, he decided to write again.A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received 15.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added 16．The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied 1.____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.A.To see B.Seeing C.Having seen D.Being seen

2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth.I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____.A.fix B.fixing C.fixed D.to fix 3.We’re ___ to listen to her ____ voice.It’s ___ to hear her sing.A.pleased;pleasing;pleasure B.pleased;pleasant;a pleasure C.pleasing;pleased;a pleasure D.pleasing;pleasant;pleasure 4.___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps.A.Passed, buying B.Passing, to buy C.Having passed, buy D.Pass, to buy 5.____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A.Comparing B.To compare C.Compared D.Having compared 6.Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.A.designing B.design C.designed D.to design 7.____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A.To save B.Saving C.Saved D.Having saved 8.The teacher came into the classroom ____by his students.A.following B.to be following C.followed D.having followed 9.With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket.A.to lose B.losing C.lost D.has lost 10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.A.being heard B.hearing C.heard D.hear 11.The result of the test was rather _____.A.disappointed B.disappointing C.being disappointed D.disappoint 12.I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken English.A.use B.used C.using D.being used 13._____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A.Not to know B.Not knowing C.Knowing not D.Not known 14.Deeply __, I thanked her again and again.A.being moving B.moved C.moving D.to be moved 15.With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.A.came B.comes C.come D.coming

16.____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A.Having shown B.Showing C.Has shown D.Having been shown 17.He went from door to door, ____waste papers and magazines.A.gathering B.gathered C.gather D.being gathered 18.The student corrected his paper carefully, ____the professor’s suggestions.A.follow B.following C.followed D.being followed 19.The ___price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A.reduce B.reducing C.reduced D.reduces 20.People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A.live B.to live C.lived D.living 21.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ___.A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood 22.The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.A.settle B.settled C.to settle D.settling 23.The library’s study room is full of students _____for the exam.A.busily prepared B.busy preparingC.busily prepare D.are busily preparing 24.The ground is _____with ____ leaves.A.covering, falling B.covered, fallingC.covered, fallen D.covering, fallen 25.Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.A.to learn B.learn

C.learned D.learning

第四篇：過去分詞-現(xiàn)在分詞練習(xí)題

過去分詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

過去分詞兩個(gè)顯著的特點(diǎn)即：從時(shí)間上講，表示動作已經(jīng)完成；從語態(tài)上講，表示被動的概念，但是如果是不及物動詞用作過去分詞形式，則只表示動作的完成，而沒有被動意義。如 fallen leaves 落葉

retired workers 退休工人。過去分詞主要起形容詞或副詞的作用,表示“被動、完成”的意義,在句中作狀語、定語、補(bǔ)足語、表語等。選擇分詞時(shí),關(guān)鍵看分詞與其邏輯主語的關(guān)系,若是其邏輯主語主動發(fā)出的動作,選用現(xiàn)在分詞;若是被動動作,則選用過去分詞。

過去分詞用法總結(jié)如下：

一、表語:

1． The cup is broken.2． The door remains locked.3． She looked disappointed.二、定語：要求學(xué)生必須掌握過去分詞做定語的位置，告訴他們單個(gè)過去分詞及由過去分詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞作定語時(shí)，通常置于被修飾詞之前，但修飾代詞時(shí)，需置于被修飾詞之后，而過去分詞短語作定語也要后置，即要放在被修飾詞之后。1.We needed much more qualified workers.(單個(gè)過去分詞作定語)2.The girl dressed in white is my daughter.(過去分詞短語作定語)3.Is there anything unsolved?

There is nothing changed here since I left this town.(如果被修飾的詞是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one 所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞或指示代詞those等時(shí)，即使是單個(gè)的過去分詞作定語，也要放在被修飾詞的后面)4.This is a state-owned factory.This is a newly built building.Advertising is a highly developed industry.(單個(gè)過去分詞與名詞或副詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞時(shí)，放在其修飾的名詞前作前置定語)

三、賓語補(bǔ)足語：可以帶過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞有： 1）see, hear, find ,feel, think等表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞 He found his hometown greatly changed when he came back from abroad.He once heard the song sung in German.Every thought the match lost.2)make, get, have, keep 等表示“致使”意義的動詞：

He’s going to have his hair cut.She had her foot injured in the fall.When you talk, you have to at least make yourself understood.Please keep us informed of the latest developments.(請讓我們了解最新的發(fā)展情況。)

四、狀語：

The trainer appeared, followed by six little dogs.Once seen, it can never be forgotten.=Once it is seen, Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful = When it is seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.Given more time, we could do it much better.= If we were given more time, we could do it much better.語法演練

一、考查過去分詞作狀語

過去分詞作狀語可表示原因、時(shí)間、條件、伴隨等。有時(shí)過去分詞前也可加上連詞when, while, if, unless, though等。過去分詞作狀語,其邏輯主語是句子中的主語,表示被動或完成意義。例如:

1.________ in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A.Being founded

B.It was founded

C.Founded

D.Founding 2.________ time, he'll make a first-class tennis player.A.Having given

B.To give

C.Giving

D.Given Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A.invited

B.inviting C.being invited D.having invited

Generally speaking, _____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A when taking B when taken C when to take D when to be taken

二、考查過去分詞作定語

過去分詞作定語,其邏輯主語是所修飾的名詞或代詞,表示一個(gè)被動或完成的動作,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)被動的定語從句。3.Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are bought B.bought C.been bought D.buying

4.The Olympic Games, ________ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing

三、考查過去分詞作補(bǔ)足語

過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí),邏輯主語是其前面的賓語,表示一個(gè)被動或完成的動作。例如: 5.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied

四、考查過去分詞作表語

過去分詞作表語,其主語通常是人,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或表示主語對某事的感覺,意思是”(某人)......的";而現(xiàn)在分詞作表語時(shí),其主語通常是物,表示主語的特征,意思是“令人......的”。常用作表語的過去分詞有: interested, moved, discouraged, amused, astonished, surprised, frightened, excited, moved, inspired, tired, worried, hurt, crowded, gone, broken, dressed, wounded, pleased,等等。例如:

6.As we joined the big crowd, I got ________ from my friends.A.separated

B.spared C.lost D.missed

另外,有些以過去分詞形式出現(xiàn)的詞,其詞性和意思都已發(fā)生了變化,須引起同學(xué)們的注意。例如:

7.________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given

“Given”在此處是介詞,意思是“在......的情況下;考慮到”。

答案:1-5 CDBCD 6-7 AA

你對第1面的《過去分詞高考考點(diǎn)透析》一文理解得如何?為了使你加深印象,檢測一下你的復(fù)習(xí)效果,請做下面選自高考試題的單項(xiàng)填空練習(xí)。為了讓你開動腦筋,不盲目猜題,本練習(xí)題中也包括其它非謂語動詞形式的習(xí)題。

1.Because of my poor English I'm afraid I can't make myself________.A.understand B.to understand C.understanding D.understood 2.The workers want us________ together with them.A.work B.working C.to work D.worked 3.What's the language________in Germany? A.speaking B.spoken C.be spoken D.to speak

4.________some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.A.Followed B.Followed by C.Being followed D.Having been followed by 5.Most of the people________ to the party were famous scientists.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.inviting 6.He was disappointed to find his suggestions________.A.been turned down B.turned down C.to be turned down D.to turn down 7.Do you know the boy________ under the big tree? A.lay B.lain C.laying D.lying 8.-Good morning.Can I help you?

-I'd like to have this package________, madam.A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed

9.There was a terrible noise________ the sudden burst of light.A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed 10.________more attention, the trees could have grown better.A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given

11.The secretary worked late into the night, ________a long speech for the president.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing 12.It was so cold that they kept the fire ________all night.A.to burn B.burn C.burning D.burned

13.Generally speaking,________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A.when taking B.when taken C.when to take

14.Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________the girl and took her away,________ into the woods.A.seizing;disappeared B.seized;disappeared C.seizing;disappearing D.seized;disappearing 15.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains________ whether they will enjoy it.A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen

16.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain________ as the plane was making a landing.A.seat B.seating C.seated D.to be seating

17.After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ________.A.exhausting B.exhausted C.being exhausted D.having exhausted 18.The________ boy was last seen________ near the East Lake.A.missing;playing B.missing;play C.missed;played D.missed;to play 19.The patient was warned________ oily food after the operation.A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating

20.While building a tunnel through the mountain, ________.A.an underground lake was discovered B.there was an underground lake discovered C.a lake was discovered underground D.the workers discovered an underground lake

key: 1-5 DCBBA 6-10 BDDBA 11-15 BCBDB 16-20 CBACD 動詞—ing形式練習(xí)題

1.Taking pictures___ very interesting.A.is B.are C.to be D.be 2.______ the bad news made him cry.A.Hear B.Heard C.Hearing D.Is hearing 3._____ a desert had always been a risk adventure.A.being crossed B.Having crossed C.Crossing D.To have crossed 4.Before he came , I’d finished _______ the whole book.A.to read B.to have read C.reading D.read 5.I always enjoy ____ to popular music at night.A.to listen B.listening C.that I can listen D.if I can listen 6.We are considering ________ a trip around the island.A.take b.to take C.to be taking D.taking 7.I hope you don’t mind ____ at your newspaper.A.I look B.my looking C.I looking D.my to look 8.When a man’s heart stops ______ , he dies.A.to beat B.beating C.beat D.beaten 9.I can’t help _______ he is still alive.A.thinking B.think C.to think D.thought of 10.So far as I am concerned , I prefer reading ________.A.than meat B.for joy C.instead of sleeping D to drinking 11.It goes without _______ that knowledge is important.A.talking B.telling C.saying D.mentioning 12.we are looking forward ______ our friends next week.A.to see B.to seeing C.to be seeing D.shall see 13.He spent a lot of money _____ books and magazines.A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.bought 14.The silkworm is an insect worth _____.A.to know B.knowing C.to be known D.being known 15.She went out without ______ good-bye to us.A.say B.to say C.saying D.being said 16.The curious student kept on _______ questions.A.asks B.asking C.to ask D.asked 17.He is such a strange person;there’s _____ what he’ll do next.A.no knowing B.not to know C.not known D.being unknown 18.When she heard the bad news, she burst______.A.into crying B.out to tears C.crying D.out crying 19.You must never cross the street without ______ the light to turn green.A.waiting B/ to wait C.waiting for D.to wait for 20.Scientists succeed _____ protein out of old newspapers.A.to make B.at making C.making D.in making 21.I became ______ after watching too much television.A.bored B.boring C.bore D.bores 22.I felt ____ by his interest in my new invention.A.encourage B to encourage C.was encouraged D.encouraged 23.He sat there ______ a novel.A.read B.reading C.reads D.had read 24.Don’t wake up the______ child.A.sleep B.slept C.sleeping D.sleepy 25.A proverb goes: ‘A ___ stone gathers no moss’.A.roll B.rolling C.rolled D.rolls

26.The heavy rain kept us _____ for two hours.A.wait B.waited C.waiting D.to wait 27.I found a dog ______ over by a car on the road.A.to run B.run C.ran D.running 28.We found the baby ____ on the floor.A.slept B.sleep C.asleep D.sleeping 29.Jack saw a woman ______ near the dog , so he walked up to her.A.stood B.stands C.to stand D.standing 30.They got their car ____ at the garage.A.be washed B.washed C.being washed D.to have been washed 31._____ with his report , I told him to write it all over again.A.Dissatisfactory B.Not being satisfied C.Having not satisfied D.Dissatisfying 32._____ our shoes in our hands , we crossed the stream.A.To carry B.Carrying C.Carried D.Carry 33._____ my homework, I went home.A.Having finished B.Finished C.Being finished D.Finish 34.____ the door unlocked, I went in.A.Finding B.Found C.Had found D.Have found 35.______ a careless fellow, he forget all about it.A.Is B.Be C.Being D.Was 36._____ carefully, this letter is very beautiful A.Type B.Typing C.Typed D.To typed 37.Animals can do many amazing things when properly___.A.train B.training C.trained D.to train 38.You must be careful when ___ on the highway.A.you driving B.are driving C.driving D.you were driving 39.If _____ , I will go to the party tonight.A.invite B.inviting C.to invite D.invited 40.Thousands of products ____ from coal are now in daily use.A.made B.make C.making D.to make 41.Engines are machines ___ power or motion.A.produce B.producing C.produced D.which producing 42.During this battle some soldiers were wounded , and some _____.A.miss B.missed C.missing D.to miss 43Weather ____ , we will have a picnic tomorrow.A.permit B.permits C.permitted D.permitting 44.The vacation ____ over , the students came back to school.A.is B.are C.was D.being 45.____, we left off our work.A.After setting the sun B.Having set the sun C.The sun having set D.Being the sun set.46.___ the painting, he gave a sigh of relief.A.Finishing B.Has finished C.Being finished D.Having finished 47.___ the way to take, the traveller went on his journey.A.Telling B.Having told C.Having been told D.Have told 48.The United States has developed into a modern nation in a very short time___ with many other countries.A.compares B.comparing C.to compare D.compared 49.When you find something in your writing that needs _____ , you should mark it on the paper.A.to be correcting B.correct C.to correct D.correcting 50.None of us objected to ____ George to the birthday party.A.invite B.inviting C.have invited D.invited

ACCCB DBBAD CBBBC BADCD ADBCB CBCDB BBAAC CCCDA BCDDC DCDDB

第五篇：過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞練習(xí)題

過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞練習(xí)題

1.He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A.putB.to be puttingC.to putD.putting

2.Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _______ the girl and took her away, _______ into the woods.A.seizing;disappearedB.seized;disappeared

C.seizing;disappearingD.seized;disappearing

3.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ in the kitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.to smokeD.smoked

4.Though _____ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A.lackedB.lacking ofC.lackingD.lacked in

5.In some parts of London, missing a bus means _______ for another hour.A.waitingB.to waitC.waitD.to be waiting

6._______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A.Having sufferedB.SufferingC.To sufferD.Suffered

7.The bell ______ the end of the period rang, ______ our heated discussion.A.indicating;interruptingB.indicated;interrupting

C.indicating;interruptedD.indicated;interrupted

8.______ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A.SufferedB.Suffering

C.Having sufferedD.Being suffered information.9.He sent me an E-mail, ______ to get further information.A.hopedB.hopingC.to hopeD.hope

10.The ______ boy was last seen_______ near the East Lake.A.missing;playingB.missing;play

C.missed;playedD.missed;to play

11.The picture ______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A.having hungB.hangingC.hangsD.being hung

12.“We can ' t go out in this weather,” said Bob, _______ out of the window.A.lookingB.to lookC.lookedD.having looked

13.Don't leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth.A.runB.runningC.being runD.to run

14.More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ______ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A.takingB.takenC.having takenD.having been taken

15.In the past, this work, __ highly skilled, was usually done by men.A.consideringB.to consider

C.being consideredD.considered

16.It's necessary to be prepared for a job interview.______ the answer ready will be of great help.A.To have hadB.Having hadC.HaveD.Having

17.“You can' t catch me!” Janet shouted,________ away.A.runB.runningC.to runD.ran

18.There was a terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.A.followingB.to be followed

C.followedD.being followed

19.______ the child to bed, she began to correct the pupils' exercises.A.SendingB.Being sent

C.SentD.Having sent

20.________ a reply, we decided not to wait any longer.A.Not receivingB.Receiving not

C.Not having receivedD.Having not received

21.We expressed our satisfaction with the talk, _______ that we would visit the city again.A.having addedB.addingC.to addD.added

22.When I got back home I saw a message

pinned to the door, _________ “Call 68837822”.A.readingB.readsC.to readD, read

23._______ from the space, the Great Wall lies in the mountains tike a huge dragon.A.SeeingB.SeenC.To seeD.Having seen

24.I should say sorry to him.I regret to help him that day.A.refusingB.to refuseC.refusedD.refuse

25.When _______, ice changes into water.A.to heatB.heatingC.heatedD.they are heated

26.He dived iht0 the water, ________ only his face

A.leaving;exposedB.leaving;exposing

C.left;exposedD.left;exposing

27.________ many times, but he still couldn' t understand it.A.Though he had beenB.Having been told

C.Having toldD.He had been told

28._______ his address, I couldn't go to see

him yesterday.A.Not knownB.Known not

C.Knowing notD.Not knowing

29.Reading this instructive book, ___________.A.tears came to his eyesB.his eyes were filled with tears

C.he burst into tearsD.his eyes were full of tears

30.________ , we had to go home.A.There was no busB.We couldn' t find a bus

C.There being no busD.There no bus

31._______ to the party, Mary was greatly hurt.Xkb1.com

A.Having not been invitedB.Not having been invited

C.Having not invitedD.Not having invited

32._______ to the sun, rain and wind for a long time, the stone split.A.ExposeB.ExposedC.ExposingD.To expose