第一篇：鞏固練習 過去分詞作定語與狀語

鞏固練習

Ⅰ.用分詞的正確形式填空：

1.He saw his friend ______(go)out with Sue.2.The bus crashed into the blue car ______(drive)down the hill.3.Peter hurt his leg ______(do)karate.4.The umbrella ______(find)at the bus stop belongs to John Smith.5.The people ______(dance)in the street are all very friendly.6.I heard my mother _____(talk)on the phone.7.My uncle always has his car ____(wash).8.We stood _____(wait)for the taxi.9._____(look)down from the tower, we saw many people walking in the streets.10.The people drove off in a _____(steal)car.Ⅱ.用非謂語動詞把下面復(fù)合句改成簡單句。1.I was glad when I heard the news.____________________________________________________ 2.My idea is that we should go there on our bikes.____________________________________________________ 3.I saw a child who was wearing very thick glasses.____________________________________________________ 4.As I hadn't received an answer from him, I wrote again.____________________________________________________ 5.Since this book is written in easy English, it will be useful to beginners.____________________________________________________ 6.If weather permits, we are going to work outside.____________________________________________________

7.He rushed into the room and his face was covered with sweat.____________________________________________________

8.Because he was caught in a heavy rain，he was all wet.____________________________________________________

9.If these seeds are grown in rich soil，these seeds can grow fast.____________________________________________________

10.The concert which was given by their friends was a success.____________________________________________________

Ⅲ.單項選擇。

1.____ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A.Offer

B.Offering

C.Offered

D.To offer 2.Tsinghua University, _______ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding

figures.A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.to be founded 3.Ideally _____ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a

favorite with many guests.A.locating

B.being located

C.having been located

D.located 4.Michael’s new house is like a huge palace，________ with his old one.A．comparing

B．compares

C．to compare

D．compared 5.________ and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount

Tai.A．To be tired

B．Tired

C．Tiring

D．Being tired 6._________such heavy loss，the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on.A.Having suffered

B.Suffering

C.To suffer

D.Suffered 7.The children went home from the grammar schoo1，their lessons ________ for the day． A．finishing

B．finished

C．had finished

D．went finished 8.________ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him． A．Losing

B．Having lost

C．Lost

D．To lose 9.The ______ look on her face suggested that she ________ her manager’s idea． A．confusing，wouldn’t quite understand B．confused，hadn’t quite understood C．confusing，hadn’t quite understood D．confused，shouldn’t quite understand

10._______from a high mountain，a horse is as small as an ant.

A.Having viewed

B.Viewed

C.Viewing

D.View 11.Don’t worry.There’s still time _______ a newspaper before the bus leaves.A.left to buy

B.leaving to buy C.left buying

D.leaving buy 12.When ________ the museum will be open to the public next year．

A．completed

B．completing

C．being completed

D．to be completed 13.The _______ morning, the father came into the lonely house, _______ by his naughty boy.A.following, following

B.followed, followed C.following, followed

D.followed, following 14.________, but he still could not understand it.A.Told many times

B.Having been told many times C.He has been told many times

D.Though he had been told many times 15._______and _______，they ran out of the classroom.

A.Being excited；happily

B.Exciting；happy C.Exciting；happily

D.Excited；happy 16._______from this point of the view，the question will be of great importance. A.Considering

B.ConsideredC.Being considered

D.Consider 17.Though _______of the danger，he still went skating on the thin ice. A.warning

B.to warn

C.warn

D.warned 18.While building a tunnel through the mountain，________．

A．a(chǎn)n underground lake was discovered

B．there was an underground lake discovered

C．a(chǎn) lake was discovered underground

D．the workers discovered an underground lake 19．________ the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the

operation．

A．Given

B．To give

C．Giving

D．Being given 20.Of the 2000 stock investors __________ last month, 90% were found __________ in financial knowledge.A．surveyed；lacking

B．having been surveyed；to lack C．surveyed；lacked

D．to have been surveyed；lack

答案與解析：

Ⅰ.用分詞的正確形式填空：

1.going。go是賓語his friend做的，是主動關(guān)系，因此用going作賓語補足語。此題要求用分詞填空，否則也可以用省略to的不定式go作賓語補足語，表示看見的全過程。2.driving。車急駛著（drive），是主動語態(tài)，drive此處是不及物動詞，因此用driving。3.doing。do與句子主語Peter是主動關(guān)系的，用doing。句意：彼得做空手道時傷了腿。4.found。雨傘是被發(fā)現(xiàn)的，所以用過去分詞作定語。注意謂語動詞是belongs。

5.dancing。句子的謂語動詞是are。人們跳舞，是主動關(guān)系的，用dancing作定語，表示“正在（街上）跳舞的（人）”。

6.talking。媽媽打電話，主動關(guān)系，用talking作賓語補足語，表示正在進行。7.washed。讓車被洗，用washed，即have sth.done.8.waiting。我們站在那兒等出租車，wait與句子主語“我們”是主動關(guān)系的，用waiting作伴隨狀語。

9.Looking。look與句子的主語“we”是主動的，用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。

10.stolen。steal（偷）與所修飾詞car是被動的，用過去分詞stolen作定語。

Ⅱ.用非謂語動詞把下面復(fù)合句改成簡單句。1.Hearing the news, I was glad.2.My idea is to go there on our bikes.3.I saw a child wearing very thick glasses.4.Not having received an answer from him, I wrote again.5.Written in easy English, it will be useful to beginners.6.Weather permitting, we are going to work outside.7.He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat.8.Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.9.Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.10.The concert given by their friends was a success.解析：

2：主語是idea, dream, plan等詞時，表語都用不定式表示“要做的具體的事”。

4：首先“我”與“接信”是主動的，用現(xiàn)在分詞；從句謂語“hadn’t received”先于主句謂語“wrote”發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，注意not在分詞最前面。

6：天氣允許的話，weather permits，permit這一動作有自己的主語weather，而且是主動形式，用weather permitting構(gòu)成了獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。

Ⅲ.單項選擇。

1.C。offer（提供）與句子主語Andy是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作原因狀語。

2.C。found（建立）與所修飾詞“Tsinghua University”是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞

作非限定性定語。

3.D。locate是一個及物動詞，意思是“把......設(shè)置在”，sth.和locate之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞在句中作狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞的完成式having been located，強調(diào)動作已經(jīng)完成，不合題意。locate sth + for，即“為......而設(shè)置”。句意：紐約公園酒店簡直是為了百老匯劇院和第五大道所設(shè)立的，是很多賓客的最愛。

4.D。compare與句子主語Michael’s new house 之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞

作條件狀語。句意：和舊房子相比，Michael 的新房子就像一座巨大的宮殿。

5.B。tire sb.意思是“使某人累”，某人是tire的賓語，所以表示“某人感到累”應(yīng)用過

去分詞，此處說明主語到達山頂時的狀態(tài)。句意：雖然疲憊不堪，氣喘吁吁，Andy和Ruby還是第一批登上泰山山頂。

6.A。suffer與其邏輯主語the businessman是主動關(guān)系，要用動詞-ing形式，而且-ing

形式表示的動作在謂語動作之前，要用其完成式，所以用A。

7.B。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中邏輯主語lessons與邏輯謂語finish之間為被

動關(guān)系，故選B。

8.C。本題考查過去分詞作狀語。he與lose構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，主動關(guān)系是he lost himself in...。

9.B。confuse sb.意為“使某人困惑”，因此表示“感到困惑”，要用過去分詞作定語。suggest意為“暗示，表明”，后面從句不用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意和suggested的時態(tài)可知從句中應(yīng)用過去完成時表示到過去某時已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。句意：她臉上困惑的表情說明她還沒有明白經(jīng)理的主意。

10.B。過去分詞短語viewed（看）from a high mountain作狀語，與句子主語a horse 有被動關(guān)系。

11.A。left是過去分詞作time的定語，表示“被剩下”；to buy...表示目的“要買”。

12.A。句意：這座博物館建成后，將在明年向公眾開放。complete與the museum具有被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞加上when作時間狀語，故選A。不定式一般不作時間狀語。

13.C。follow意為“跟隨”，在第一空中，follow是定語，與所修飾詞morning是主動關(guān)系的，即“第二天的早晨”是跟著今天的，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞；第二空follow與句子的主語the father是被動關(guān)系，注意空后的by，用過去分詞作伴隨狀語。

14.C。注意此題的關(guān)鍵詞but，but是連詞，連接兩個表示轉(zhuǎn)折的分句，即空白處也應(yīng)是個完整的句子，因此選C。英語中though與but不能同時使用，排除D；如果去掉but，那么B、D都可以，B是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式被動語態(tài)作讓步狀語，而D是讓步狀語從句；沒有but時選項A語法上也可以，但是因為不強調(diào)動作已經(jīng)完成，沒有選項B表達更生動。

15．D。exciting意為“令人高興的”；excited指“感到高興的”，表示內(nèi)心感覺，應(yīng)用excited，與happy一起作狀語，表示他們跑出教室時的狀態(tài)，可以理解為 They were excited and happy，因為與主句的主語一致，謂語動詞是be，因此省略了they were。

16．A。considering（考慮到）作獨立成分，表明說話人的態(tài)度，可以沒有邏輯上的主語，為特殊情況，需要特殊記憶。

17．D。根據(jù)題意要表達的是“被警告”，所以要用過去分詞表被動。

18．D?，F(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語一般是句子的主語，只有選項D中the workers才能做building這個動作，故選D。

19．A。given此處作“鑒于，考慮到”解。句意“鑒于他的健康狀況一般，他從手術(shù)中恢

復(fù)可能需要一段時間?！?，故選A。

20．A。句意：在上個月調(diào)查的2000名股市投資者中，發(fā)現(xiàn)有90%的人缺乏金融知識。investors 和survey 構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞surveyed作定語；主句的主語90%的人和lack 為主動關(guān)系，故用lacking 作為其主語補足語，故選A項。

第二篇：過去分詞作狀語練習

分詞作狀語

單項填空

1.Generally speaking, _____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A.when taking

B.when taken C.when to take

D.when to be taken 2.In order to make our city green, ______.A.it is necessary to have planted more trees

B.many more trees need to plant

C.our city needs more trees

D.we must plant more trees 3.He sent me an e-mail, ______ to get further information.A.hoped

B.hoping

C.to hope

D.hope 4.____Will you go to the ball?

____No.Even if ______, I won’t.A.invited

B.inviting

C.not invited

D.not inviting 6.And there, almost ______ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.A.having lost

B.losing

C.to be lost

D.lost 7.In order not to be disturbed(打擾), I spent three days ______ in my study.A.locking

B.locked

C.to lock

D.lock 8.She’s writing a letter to a fried of hers, ______ him to attend the party.A.having invited

B.inviting

C.to invite

D.invited 9.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ______ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.A.reached

B.reaching

C.to reach

D.to be reaching 10.He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.A.noting

B.noted

C.to note

D.having noted 11.He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left.A.to find

B.finding

C.found

D.to have found 12.______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A.Put

B.Putting

C.Having put

D.Being put 13._______ in a while uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A.Dressed

B.To dress

C.Dressing

D.Having dressed 14.______ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A.Having lost

B.Lost

C.Being lost

D.Losing 15.______ to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper, ______, an English teacher for a ten-year-girl.A.Determined;wanted

B.Determined;wanting

C.Determine;wanted

D.Determining;wanting 16.______ in 1963, and ______ in Philadelphia, Charles Pettigrew so impressed his teachers that he was sent to Bark lee School to study Jazz.A.Being born;having raised

B.Born;raised

A.to prepare

B.preparing

C.prepared

D.was preparing 35._____ down the radio.The baby’s asleep in the next room.A.Turning

B.To turn

C.Turned

D.Turn 36.When _____ the letter, tears came to her eyes.A.read

B.reading

C.she reading

D.she was reading 37._____ another chance and we’ll do it better than before.A.Give

B.To give

C.Given

D.Give us 38.Though _____ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A.lacked

B.lacking of

C.lacking

D.lacked in 39._____ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A.Given

B.To give

C.Giving

D.Having given 40.The gift, _____ as a surprise for her mother, was lost in the mail.A.intended

B.to be intended

C.intending

D.being intended 41._____ what you said you should be punished.A.Judging from

B.Judged from

C.Being judged

D.To judge from 42.The little girl, ____ at the examination results, stood there without saying a word.A.disappointing

B.disappointed

C.disappoint

D.disappointment 43.“We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, _____ out of the window.A.looking

B.to look

C.looked

D.having looked 44._____ from a distance, the mountain looks like an elephant.A.Having seen

B.Having been seen

C.Seeing

D.Seen 45._____ in ancient times, the book still appeals to readers today.A.Though it written

B.Tough written

C.It was written

D.Written it was 46._____ to make a speech, he said he would be glad to.A.When asked

B.when asking

C.When he asking

D.When to ask 47.All my aunts and uncles talked it over as if _____ a pre-school for me.A.chose

B.chosen

C.they choose

D.choosing 48.The thief _____, they were happy to shout loudly.A.was caught

B.caught

C.catching

D.having caught 49.The boy came in, _____ by his little dog.A.follow

B.followed

C.following

D.to follow 50._____ on the sofa, the little girl was reading a picture book attentively.A.Sat

B.Sit

C.Seating

D.Seated 51._____ all the guests, he made a short speech.A.Seating

B.Seated

C.Having seated

D.To seat

Key: 1-5 BDBAD 6-10 DBBBA 11-15 AAABA 16-20 BDDAD 21-25 ADBBD 26-30 AAADD 31-35 CCABD 36-40 DDCAA 41-45 ABADB 46-51 ADBBDC

第三篇：過去分詞作狀語練習含答案

1.Though ____ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.A.warning

B.to warn

C.warn

D.warned 2.____ from this point of view, the question will be of great importance.A.Considering

B.Considered

C.Being considered

D.Consider 3.____ and ____, they ran out of the room.A.Being excited；happily

B.Exciting；happy

C.Exciting；happily

D.Excited；happy

4.____ deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.A.Buried

B.Burying

C.To bury

D.Being buried 5.If ____ green，the door might look more beautiful.A.paint

B.painted

C.painting

D.to paint 6.Eva，____ in Canada, lived and practiced law in America.A.was born

B.he was born

C.although born

D.being born 7.Everything ____, it wasn’t a bad holiday.A.considering

B.considered

C.to consider

D.consider 8.____ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A.To face

B.Having faced

C.Faced

D.Facing 9.____, the old man is living a happy life.A.Taking good care

B.Taken good care

C.Having taken good care

D.Taken good care of 10.We are certain that everything will go well as ____.A.to be planned

B.planned

C.being planned

D.having been planned 11.——What’s wrong?

——I want to know why you didn’t do as ____.A.to be told

B.telling

C.told

D.told to

12._____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t

seem big at all.A.Compare B.When comparing C.Comparing D.When compared 13.____ into use in April 2000，the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.(2005年上海卷)A.Put B.Putting C.Having put D.Being put 14.No matter how frequently ____，the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.(2006廣東卷)A.performed

B.performing

C.to be performed

D.being performed 15.He sat silently，____.A.eyes are closed

B.his eyes closing

C.eyes closed

D.eyes to close

Key：1.D B D A B

6.C B C D B

11.D D A A C

第四篇：過去分詞作定語和表語練習

過去分詞作定語、表語練習

1.The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road.A.being blown down

C.blowing down

B.blown down

D.to blow down 2.The Emperor’s New Clothes is an ______ text.All of us are ______ about it.A.exciting;exciting

C.excited;exciting

B.excited;excited D.exciting;excited 3.With ______ leaves ______ in the earth every year, the soil becomes richer and richer.A.falling;burying

C.fallen;burying

B.fallen;buried D.falling;buried 4.—I’m very ______ with the dish I cooked.It looks nice and smells delicious.—Mm.It does have a ______ smell.A.pleasant;pleased

B.pleased;pleased D.pleased;pleasant

C.pleasant;pleasant

5.I have read plenty of books ______ by Lu Xun.A.written B.wrote

C.writes

D.writing 6.His nephew, ______ at sea when he was fifteen, had been his only relative.A.losing

B.loses

C.lost

D.being lost 7.They had beef and ______ for supper.A.smoking fish

B.fish smoking

C.fish to smoke

D.smoked fish 8.She asked if there was anything _______ for tonight.A.to plan

B.planned

C.that plans

D.planning 9.I became ______ after watching too much television.A.bored

B.boring

C.bore

D.bores 10.I felt ____ by his interest in my new invention.A.encourage

B.to encourage C.was encouraged

D.encouraged 11.Don’t wake up the______ child.A.sleep B.slept C.sleeping D.sleepy 12.Thousands of products ____ from coal are now in daily use.A.made B.make C.making D.to make 13.Engines are machines ___ power or motion.A.produce B.producing C.produced D.which producing 14.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _____ as the plane was making a landing.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.to be seating 15.The flowers________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.to be smelt

16.People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A.live

B.to live

C.lived

D.living

17.I smell something __________ in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?

A.burning B.burnt C.being burnt D.to be burnt 18.The music of the film______ by him sounds so ______.A.playing, exciting

B.played, excited C.playing, excited

D.played, exciting 19.It is said that her job is ________.A.keeping the offices clean.B.to keep the offices clean.C.keep the offices clean.D.kept the offices clean.20.The sound we heard last night was so_____.A.frighten

B.frightened

C.to be frightened

D.frightening.答案1-5 BDBDA 6-10CDBAD

11-15CABCB

16-20DADAD

第五篇：過去分詞作定語的練習

1.Mary is a new nurse and her job is to take care of the ________ soldiers.A.wound B.wounded C.wounding 2.The meeting______ yesterday aimed to deal with the problems linked to teenagers’ mental health.A.to be held B.held C.being held 3.The _____ dishes lay on the floor.A.breaking.B.broken.C.broke.4.Don’t use words, expressions or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge.A.being known B.having been known C.known

5.The ship______ by a huge piece of iceberg sank with its passengers.A.hitting.B.hit.C.to hit.6.Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door.A.waiting.B.waits.C.waited.7.There is a big dog______ to a tree outside the house.A.tying.B.tied.C.to tie.8.The Olympic Games_____ in 776 B.C.did not include women players.A.first played B.to be first played C.first playing 9.What’s the language____ in Germany? A.speaking B.spoken C.be spoken 10.If the building project _________by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A.completed B.to be completed C.being completed 12.The trees ____ in the storm have been moved off the road.A.being blown down B.blown down C.blowing down 13.The _______ look in her face suggested that she _____ it before.A.surprising, wouldn’t know B.surprised, hadn’t known C.surprising, hadn’t know