第一篇：語法練習(xí)

一 寫出每個(gè)漢語句子的肯、否、疑、答4種形式 1他看電視。2他們?cè)顼埑噪u蛋。3她遲到。4Tom喜歡梨。5 我們喜歡蔬菜。6那三個(gè)球在課桌下。7這些衣服是我的。8Mary需要幫助。二 句型轉(zhuǎn)換Tennis is difficult for me.（變一般疑問句并否定回答）2 Sam likes soccer.（變否定句）Does his mother play ping-pong?(肯定回答)4 My friends have a baseball.（變否定句）My father likes volleyball.(變一般疑問句，否定回答）6 Is your brother at school?(肯定回答)7 Do your sons go to school?(否定回答)Does her brother like soccer?（肯定回答）9 Susan doesn’t play basketball.（變肯定句）劃線提問)Dale doesn’t play basketball at school.（變肯定句）（劃線提問）（劃線提問）15 They don’t like pears.(變肯定句)

16Tony doesn’t eat hamburgers for dinner.(變肯定句）

劃線提問)劃線提問)19 Is this your pencil?（寫出同義句）（以下較高要求）

三 雜題：

1.-Are these books ______ ?(you)

-No, they aren’t.They’re ______(she).2.___(mine)pen is green and ____(them)are brown.3.____(her)dictionary is red._____(I)is green.4.He wants ______(play)basketball, but I don’t.I want _______(watch)it on TV.5.My friend likes _______(play)sports.He wants _____(be)healthy.6.Let’s ______(eat)some fruit.7.______ this book to him, please.（take/bring）8._______ some bread to me, please.（take/bring）

9.(介詞填空)He asks me ______ some money, but I don’t have any.（但是我沒有）(介詞填空)He asks me ______ my eating habits.11 We need to eat ________ food.（health）12 I want to be _______.（health）Fruit and vegetables are good for our _______.（health）14.She’s Gina Smith.Her first name is ________.Her last name is _________.15.She’s Zhang Lili.Her first name is ________.Her last name is _________.16.謝謝你的幫助。_________________________ 17.謝謝你幫助我。_________________________ 18.What about _______ basketball?(play)19 打乒乓球很有意思。

______ ping-pong is interesting.20他喜歡打乒乓球。

He ______ _______ ping-pong.21.踢足球很難。________ soccer is difficult.22.Gina不整潔，但我很整潔。Gina ___ ___ tidy, but ____ ____.23.我喜歡踢足球，可是Gina 不喜歡。

I like playing soccer，but Gina ______ _______.24.Come and buy your clothes at our great ________.(sell)25.We don’t______ bags.(sell)

26.Our store _____ all kinds of bags.(sell)27.Our clothes are on ______.(sell)28.襪子怎么賣？

_____ _____ are these socks?

______ _____ _____ of the socks? 29.早餐你喝多少牛奶?

______ _____ _____ do you drink for breakfast? 30.午餐你吃幾個(gè)漢堡？

______ _____ ______ do you have for lunch?

31.桌上有些牛奶。There ___ some milk on the table.32.許多水果在桌上。Much fruit ____ on the table.33.許多蔬菜在桌上。Many vegetables___on the table.四 正確回答問題：(I have a blue shirt.)What color is your shirt?

2(Lin Hai is my classmate.He has three soccer balls.)How many soccer balls does Lin Hai have?

3(This is my sister Kate.）Is this your sister Kate?4(My keys are behind the clock..)Where are your keys? 5(He doesn’t know it.)Does he know it?

第二篇：N3語法練習(xí)

１、休み（）うちに、部屋を片付けましょう。１、な

２、の

３、を

４、が ２、皆さんの前で約束した以上（）、二度と同じようなことをしてはいけない。１、に

２、が

３、で

４、は ３、田中先生は學(xué)生を叱る一方（）、褒めることも忘れない。１、で

２、に

３、は

４、も ４、ここ數(shù)年、海水の溫度が（）一方だ。

１、高くなる ２、高くする

３、高い

４、高かった ５、友達(dá)と公園を散歩している（）、雨が降り出してきた。１、あいだを ２、うえで

３、あいだに

４、うえは ６、食事をしているあいだ（）、ドアのチャイムが鳴った。１、を

２、と

３、に

４、は ７、ここ數(shù)年、住宅の価格が（）一方だ。

１、上がった ２、上がらなかった ３、上がろう ４、上がる ８、昨夜本を（）、いつのまにか眠ってしまった。

１、読んだうちに ２、読んだときに ３、読んでいるうちに ４、読んでいった時(shí)に ９、彼女が勉強(qiáng)する時(shí)間がない（）、ゲームに夢(mèng)中になっている。１、と言おう一方

２、と言っている一方

３、と言おうとおもって

４、と言っていると思って １０、日本へ留學(xué)（）、日本語の勉強(qiáng)だけでなく、日本の社會(huì)や文化にも觸れてみたい。１、が決まった以上

２、が決まったために

３、することになる以上

４、することになるために

１１、映畫がまだ（）うちに、ちょっと売店に行ってくる。１、始まっている ２、始まった ３、始まる

４、始まっていない １２、このお酒は変なにおい（）する。１、で

２、を

３、の

４、が

１３、走っていけば、終電に間に合う（）しれない。１、かな

２、かも

３、かしら

４、から １４、熱があるので、寒気（）する。

１、を

２、に

３、が

４、で

１４、このプレゼントは（）かどうかわかりませんが、どうぞお受け取り下さい。１、おきをつける ２おきにする

３、おきになる

４、おきにはいる １５、注射を（）がる子供が多い。

１、嫌だ

２、嫌な

３、嫌で

４、嫌

１６、引っ越しを手伝ってくれた（）ごちそうしてあげましょう。１、かわりに

２、かどうか

３、おかげで

４、うえに １７、昨夜 窓を開けたまま寢たので、どうも風(fēng)邪（）だ。１、はず

２、よう

３、ところ

４、うえ

１８、彼は箱根（）住みやすいところはないと信じている。１、より

２、ぐらい

３、ごろ

４、ばかり

１９、今ちょっと手が離せないので、僕の（）會(huì)議に出てくれない？ １、ために

２、かわりに

３、ように

４、ところに ２０、「彼女のお誕生日に、何をプレゼントしたらいいかな？」

「そうね。彼女が新しい鞄を（）みたいよ。」 １、ほしい

２、ほしがっている

３、ほしくない

４、ほしがらない ２１、遊園地に（）かわりに、部屋の掃除を手伝うね。１、連れて行ってもらう

２、連れてきてあげる ３、連れてきてくれる

４、連れて行って欲しい

２２、仕事のことは後にして、今夜（）思い切って飲もう。１、こそ

２、くらい

３、とか

４、まで ２３、「鈴木さんは來月結(jié)婚するんだって」

「へーえ、（）ことは聞いていないよ。」

１、こんな

２、そんな

３、あんな

４、どんな ２４、この漫畫は小學(xué)生の頃に（）ことがあります。１、読む

２、読める

３、読めば

４、読んだ

２５、彼女はアメリカに行くことは親に（）言わなかった。１、こそ

２、さえ

３、ばかり

４、だけ ２６、その問題については今調(diào)査の（）なので、何も申し上げることはできません。１、最中

２、最後

３、最上

４、最低 ２７、今朝 朝寢坊をして 何も食べ（）會(huì)社に來た。１、ずで

２、ずに

３、なしで

４、ず ２８、「毎日、スポーツグラフに通っていますか。」

「いいえ、金曜日と日曜日（）行かないです、」 １、しか

２、だけ

３、でも

４、から ２９、桜の（）は言葉で表現(xiàn)できないほどだ。

１、美しさ

２、美しい

３、美しく

４、美しくして ３０、ここまで來たら、頑張る（）

１、おかげだ

２、しかない

３、ためだ

４、だろう ３１、この記事を読んで、水の（）がよくわかった。１、大切で

２、大切

３、大切だ

４、大切さ

３２、クラスメートの中で、この曲をうまく弾けるのは彼女しか（）１、ない

２、いない

３、ある

４、いる ３３、過去のことを気に（）、前向きに考えなさい。

１、しずに

２、せずに

３、せずで

４、なくて ３４、會(huì)場(chǎng)に（）、會(huì)社から連絡(luò)が入って、「すぐに戻れ」と言われた。１、向かっている最中に

２、向かっている間は ３、向かっていながら

４、むかっているところは ３５、昨日の夜はあまり食欲がなくて、何も（）寢た。

１、たべずに

２、食べなくて

３、食べてから

４、食べる以上 ３６、初めてその遊園地に行った時(shí)、スケールの（）に驚いた。１、大きいこと

２、大きいもの

３、大きさ

４、大きいの

３７、午後の會(huì)議の（）に、攜帯電話が鳴り出して、びっくりした。１、最中

２、こと

３、うえは

４、ぐらい ３８、食事をした（）、散歩に行く

１、あとで

２、あとに

３、あとが

４、あとも ３９、テレビの音が大き（）から、ちょっと小さくして

１、という

２、すぎる

３、やすい

４、ぐらい ４０、このあたりの物件は高（）、普通のサラリーマンでは買えそうもない。１、すぎて

２、ぎみで

３、きれて

４、がちで 答え：

１、２、３、４、５、６、７、８、９、１０、１１、１２、１３、１４、１５、１６、１７、１８、１９、２０、２１、２２、２６、２７、３１、３２、３６、３７、２３、２４、２８、２９、３３、３４、３８、３９、２５、３０、３５、４０、

第三篇：[英語]語法經(jīng)典練習(xí)

語法經(jīng)典練習(xí)：（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）

1.He ______ you more help, even though he was very busy.A.might have givenB.might giveC.may have givenD.may give

2.Jenny______ have kept her word.I wonder why she changed her mind.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.would

3..-Could I borrow your dictionary?

-Yes, of course you_________

A.mightB.will C.canD.should

4.I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______ for her.A.had to write it outB.must have written it out

C.should have written it outD.ought to write it out

5.—Shall I tell John about it?

—No, you ______.I've told him already.A.needn'tB.wouldn't

C.mustn'tD.shouldn't

6.─There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.─ It______ a comfortable journey.A.can't beB.shouldn't be

C.mustn't have beenD.couldn't have been

7.It's nearly seven o'clock.Jack______ be here at any moment.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can

8..When he was there, he______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after workevery day.A.wouldB.shouldC.had betterD.might

9..Sir, you _____ be sitting in this waiting room.It is for women and children only.A.oughtn't toB.can't

C.won'tD.needn't

10.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out.A.had toB.wouldC.couldD.was able to

11.--When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.--They _____be ready by 12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need

12..--I stayed at a hotel while in New York.--Oh, did you? You_ ____with Barbara.A.could have stayedB.could stay

C.would stayD.must have stayed

13.－Will you stay for lunch?

－Sorry,＿＿＿＿＿ ,My brother is coming to see me.A.I mustn'tB.I can'tC.I needn'tD.I won't

14.Sorry I'm late.I ______ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will

15.I should have been there, but I _______ not find the time.A.wouldB.couldC.mightD.should

16.My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ___ your lecture.A.couldn't have attendedB.needn't have attended

C.mustn't have attendedD.shouldn't have attended

17.---Are you coming to Jeff's party?

---I'm not sure.I ________go to the concert instead.A．mustB．wouldC．shouldD．might

18.Mr.Bush is on time for everything.How _________ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?

A．canB．shouldC．mayD．mustHe hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ________ a goal.A．had scoredB．scored

C．would scoreD．would have scored

20.—Write to me when you get home.—_________

A．I mustB．I shouldC．I willD．I can

21.I was really anxious about you.You _____ home without a word.A.mustn't leaveB.Shouldn't have left

C.Couldn't have leftD.needn't leave

22.Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach, I______so much fried chicken just now.A.shouldn’t cutB.mustn’t have eaten

C.shouldn’t have eatenD.mustn’t eat

23.--I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.--It _____ be true because there was little snow there.A may not beB won’t beC couldn’t beD mustn’t be

24.It has been announced that candidates_____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been

collected.A canB willC mayD shall

25.A left-luggage office is a place where bags ______ be lefe for a short time, especially in a

railway station.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.will

26.---I don't mind telling you what I know.A.mustn'tB.may notC.can'tD.needn’t

27.I often see lights in that empty house.Do you think I _____ report it to the police?

A.shouldB.mayC.willD.can

28.Mr.White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t’ show up.A.should have arrivedB.should arrive

C.should have had arrivedD.should be arriving

29.You ______ be tired-you've only been working for an hour.A.must notB.won' tC.can' tD.may not

30.— Who is the girl standing over there ?

— Well , if youknow , her name is Mabel.A.mayB.canC.mustD.shall

第四篇：6A 語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

牛津6A語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（3）

一．根據(jù)要求寫單詞

1.know(同音詞)2.shouldn’t(完整形式)4.littering(原形)5.smoke(現(xiàn)在分詞)7.do not(縮略式)8.drink((現(xiàn)在分詞)10.don’t(完整式)11.quite(副詞)13.a lot of(同義詞)14.mean(三單式)16.interest（形容詞）17.make noise(反義詞)19.different(反義詞)20.do(第三人稱單數(shù))22.there(同音詞)23.hear(同音詞)25.they(賓格)26.old(反義詞)28.have(三單式)29.they are(縮略式)31.taking(原形)32.he(賓格)34.to(同音詞)35.say(三單式)37.come反義詞)38.Ben(名詞所有格)40.new(反義詞)41.come(現(xiàn)在分詞)43.first(縮略式)44.let’s(完整形式)46.would like(近義詞)47.party(復(fù)數(shù))49.watch(第三人稱單數(shù))50.yes(反義詞)52.when is（縮略式)53.birthday（復(fù)數(shù)）55.close(現(xiàn)在分詞)56.three(序數(shù)詞)58.I（物主代詞）

59.swim（現(xiàn)在分詞）61.mango(復(fù)數(shù))62.two(序數(shù)詞）64.one(序數(shù)詞)65.eleven(序數(shù)詞)67.forty-two(序數(shù)詞)68.twelve(序數(shù)詞)70.eight(序數(shù)詞)71.am/is（過去式)________ 73.run(現(xiàn)在分詞)74.are(過去式)76.visit(名詞)77.close(反義詞)79.photo(復(fù)數(shù))80.no(同音詞)82.they’re(完整式)83.excited(原形)85.box(復(fù)數(shù))86.them(主格)88.play(現(xiàn)在分詞)89 forget(反義詞)91.glasses(單數(shù))92.diary(復(fù)數(shù))94.eye(同音詞)95.try(第三人稱單數(shù))97.3rd(完整式)

98.were not((縮略式)寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)

I _________ him _________ this ___________ her ______ watch _______ child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________

3.quiet(副詞)6.touch(三單式)9.for(同音詞)12.ask(現(xiàn)在分詞)15.dangerous(名詞)18.sign(復(fù)數(shù))21.here(反義詞)24.is/am/are(原形)27.question(復(fù)數(shù))30.same(反義詞)33.quick(副詞)

36.can(否定式)39.16th(完整形式)42.visit(現(xiàn)在分詞)45.talking（原形）48.Japan(形容詞)51.wait(名詞)

53.birthday（復(fù)數(shù)）56.three(序數(shù)詞)59.swim（現(xiàn)在分詞）62.two(序數(shù)詞）65.eleven(序數(shù)詞)68.twelve(序數(shù)詞)72.watch(現(xiàn)在分詞)75.isn’t(完整式)_____ 78.film(復(fù)數(shù))________ 81.Walkman(復(fù)數(shù))84.a moment ago（同義詞）87.running(動(dòng)詞)90.right(同音詞)93.pear(同音詞)96.five(序數(shù)詞)100.keep(名詞)

tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______

strawberry _____ thief _______ yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice____________ water________ milk__________ rice____________ tea_________ family knife

baby

glass blouse box photo watch Chinese people dress is 2.寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù) drink__________ go__________ stay________ make ____ look__________ have_________ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch_______

plant________ fly ________ study________ brush_________

do___________ teach__________ 3.寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 put__________ give__________ fly_________ get ______ dance________ sit__________

run ________ plant ______ take________ swim_________ ask________ stop _______ take ______

write__________ have_______ smoke ______ make

eat

pull

4.寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式 isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________

make ________ does_________

dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ give

sit

sing

run see

meet

draw

have make

put buy

get take

taste say

like come 5.寫出下列詞的完全形式

can’t_________ I’d_________ aren’t________ they’re ____ let’s_________ wasn’t_______ that’s________ don’t _____ when’s_______ didn’t________ you’re_______ doesn’t ___ he’s________

she’s________ I’m_______

isn’t _________ I’ve________

shouldn’t_______ I’ll_________ who’s ______ 6.寫出下列各詞的反義詞 yes_________ black________ here_______ new ________ different_______ small_______

go______ early ________ right__________ down________ ask______ behind_ _____ fat______ noisy________

ill _ _______ _ long__________ hot__________ big________

bad________ busy____________ heavy_________ fast________

low_______ left _________ tall_________ young________ last________ open_____________ black

same

up

sit new

short

there 7.寫出下列各詞的近義詞 learn________ find________

near_______ just now ______ look _______ desk ______

picture______ big__________ small__________ tall__________ listen________ quick____________ nice_________ cup ______

speak________ ___________ mum________ dad________

purse______ 8.寫出下列各詞的同音詞

to________ by_______ for________ there ____________ see______ right_______ who’s_________ I ___________ aren’t_______ here___________ father___________ son__________ pear________ no____________ be_______________ hi__________ 用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。

1.That is not _________ kite.That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.(I)2.The dress is _________.Give it to ________.(she)

3.Is this _________ watch?(you)No, it’s not _________.(I)

4._________ is my brother._________ name is Jack.Look!Those stamps are _________.(he)5._________ dresses are red.(we)What colour are _________?(you)6.Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ?(she)7.I can find my toy, but where’s _________?(you)8.Show _________ your kite, OK?(they)9.I have a beautiful cat._________name is Mimi.These cakes are _________.(it)10.Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________.________ aren’t here.(they)11.Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom.(we)12._________ is my aunt.Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse.(she)13.That is not _________ camera._________is at home.(he)14.Where are _________? I can’t find _________.Let’s call _________ parents.(they)15.Don’t touch _________._________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!16._________ sister is ill.Please go and get _________.(she)17._________ don’t know her name.Would you please tell _________.(we)18.So many dogs.Let’s count _________.(they)

19.I have a lovely brother._________ is only 3.I like _________ very much.(he)20.May I sit beside _________?(you)21.Look at that desk.Those book are on _________.(it）

22.The girl behind _________ is our friend.(she)一．用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.We ______(live)in Japan last year.2.Susan_______(stop)the car on the street yesterday.3.My mother_______(clean)my room and ______(study)for the English test last Sunday.4.What ______ you ______(do)last night? 5.On Saturday morning I _____(play)football.二． 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

(1)May__________(finish)her homework very late yesterday evening.(2)Han Mei __________(bring)her pet to the park that day.(3)His father __________(buy)a new computer for him last week.(4)Miss Du__________(walk)to work every day last term.(5)We __________(move)to Shenyang 8 years ago.(6)__________ you __________(have)bread for breakfast this morning?(7)She __________(give)me a nice present last night.(8)The police __________(stop)the car and __________(catch)the thief(小偷)just now.(9)Tom __________(carry)water for the old man last Saturday.(10)Uncle Wang _____________(come)into the room and __________(find)something to eat.(11).Lily ______________(study)in the classroom for two hours and then _________(leave).(12).Jimmy __________(do)a lot today.He _________(go)shopping and ________(cook)supper.(13).We _________(go)to the cinema last night.The film ___________(be)very good.(14).What time _________ you __________(get)to school this morning?

第五篇：語法練習(xí)(分詞和從句)

語法練習(xí)（分詞和從句）

1.The speed _____ light travels is very high.A.which B.at which C.in which D.with which 2.Does he have difficulty _____ English? A.to speak B.speak C.speaking D.spoke 3.In winter we go _____ on the hill.A.skiing B.to ski C.ski D.for ski 4.Asked about the new play, ____.A.his answer was confident B.he was confidently answered C.he answered confidently D.his answers were confident 5._____ black clouds covering the sky, he stopped his work and went home.A.To see B.Having been seeing C.Seeing D.having to see 6._____ , the inhabitants fled.A.The city taken B.The city having been taken C.Having taken the city D.The city being taken 7._____ , he works very late at nigh.A.Having been choosing director B.Choosing director C.Having chosen director D.Being chosen director 8.She apologized for _____ the party.A.not her being able to attend B.her not being able to attend C.her being able not to attend D.her being notable to attend 9.I advised _____ , but he turned me a deaf ear.A.him not to smoke again B.him to smoke not again C.him to not smoke again D.not him to smoke again 10._____ a satisfactory answer,so he had to writhe to them again.A.As he hadn’t received B.Not having received C.Having not received D.He hadn’t received 11.The reason _____ I can’t come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.A.for B.as C.because D.why 12.She studied hard at school when she was young;_____ contributes to her success in her career.A.that B.so that C.so D.which 13.I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything _____ I can open it with.A.that B.what C.where D.which 14._____ the day went on，the weather got worse.A.With B.Since C.While D.As 15.It wasn’t such a good present _____ he had promised me.A.that B.as C.which D.what 16.The person _____ you were talking to was an American.A.who B.whom C.which D.as 17.She _____ playing volley-ball very much.A.has B.wants C.lets D.enjoys 18.Most of the people _____ to her party were her old friends.A.Invited B.to invited C.being invited D.inviting 19._____ from the moon, the earth with water _____ seventy percent of its surface.A.See/covered B.Seeing/covering C.Seen/covering D.To see/to cover 20.The fact _____ doctors recommend that children with hypertension（過度緊張）drink coffee is surprising.A.what B.is that C.that D.of 21.I can never forget the day _____ I first came to college.A.when B.in which C.at which D.which 22.I can never forget the day _____ we spent together.A.when B.in which C.at which D.which 23.The reason _____ he failed the exam was _____ he had not worked hard.A.why??if B.why??that C.that??why D.why??what 24.When you called me this morning, I _____ the newspaper.A.read B.was reading C.reads D.have read 25._____ to get there on time，we walked as fast as we could.A.hoping B.to hope C.hoped D.being hoped 26.Walking along the river, he heard someone _____ for help.A.shouting B.shout C.shouted D.having shouted 27.My vacation begins next Tuesday, _____ I will leave for Flofida.A.which B.that C.while D.when 28.He has made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science.A.which I think it is B.of which I think is C.I think which is D.which I think is 29.I decided to buy a car because we had sold _____ we had in England before leaving.A.that B.the other C.which D.the one 30.The investigation, _____ will soon be published, was made by John.A.at which the results B.the results on which C.whose results D.at whose results 31.They did not discover until later _____ the car had been destroyed.A.as B.than C.which D.that 32.They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, _____ was something we had not expected.A.that B.this C.it D.which 33.That’s the reason _____ Ann could not do her part of the job.A.that B.of C.because D.why 34.The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A.whom B.whoever C.who D.of whom 35.In 1990 he caught a serious illness from _____ effects he still suffers.A.that B.which C.what D.whose 36.His brother had become a teacher, _____ he wanted to be.A.who B.what C.which D.that 37._____ I saw was two men crossing the street.A.What B.Whom C.Who D.That 38.The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.A.that B.when C.in that D.what 39.Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai,_____ she belonged.A.which B.to where C.to which D.at which 40.The United States is composed of fifty states, two of _____ are separated from the others by land or water.A.them B.that C.which D.those 41.Crude oil is refined in a refinery, _____ makes it possible to get many grades of oils for different uses.A.as B.that C.this D.which 42.I am sure that _____ you said is wrong.A.which B.all C.this D.how 43.He arrived late for the tea party, _____ made us all very disappointed.A.which B.this C.it D.that 44.The people at the party were worried about John because no one was aware _____ he had gone.A.where that B.where C.of the place where D.the place 45.Is there anyone you can think of _____ may know her address? A.which B.that C.who D.what 46.It was raining, _____ was a pity.A.what B.that C.as D.which 47.This is the reason _____ an aeroplane can’t fly in space.A.which B.why C.where D.for that 48.We’ve tested three hundred types of boot, _____ completely waterproof.A.no of which B.none of which C.some of that D.neither of which 1.B which代替先行詞在后面的定語從句中作 at 的賓語?！耙允裁此俣葌鞑ァ睉?yīng)該是travel at...speed。2.C 他在學(xué)習(xí)英語上有困難嗎？have difficulty（in）doing 干什么有困難；其中in 可以省略．固定短語，故Ｃ正確．

3.A 冬季我們?nèi)ド缴匣?go skiing 去滑雪.4.C 被問及這次新的演出時(shí)，他回答得很自信。Confidently 是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞answer，放在動(dòng)詞前面后面都可以。過去分詞做狀語，含被動(dòng)意義，這里asked的邏輯主語是he, 而不是his answer.故A, D排除，再看：B, C , “他回答”是主動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以B項(xiàng)被動(dòng)形式錯(cuò)誤，正確答案為：C。

5.C 看到烏云遮蓋了天空，他就停下工作回家了?，F(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，其邏輯主語是主句主語：he.主動(dòng)語態(tài)，故Ｃ正確．Ｂ被動(dòng)形式排除．選項(xiàng)A是不定式形式，表目的，將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，譯為：為了要看烏云遮蓋天空，他．．．．．．顯然不合題意。D.沒有這種用法． 6.B fled 的原形是：flee , 意思是＂逃走，逃避＂；這個(gè)城市被占領(lǐng)了，居民們就四處逃生了．這是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，兩句的主語不是一個(gè)．

7.D 由于被選為主任，他晚上工作到很晚．Being chosen director現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于原因狀語從句：Because he was chosen director.8.B 她為沒能參加那次聚會(huì)而道歉。apologize for 為??而道歉；for 為介詞，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)名詞的否定式是其前面直接加否定詞not，故B正確。9.A 我再次建議他不要再吸煙了，但他好像沒有聽到一樣。turn sb a deaf ear 不聽某人的話。advise sb(not)to do sth 建議某人（不要）做某事。注意：不定式的否定式也是其前面直接加否定詞not, 故A正確。10.D as表示“因?yàn)椤?，不能?so 連用。So是并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)句子，B、C 都是分詞短語，無法做句子的謂語。11.D 我不能來來的原因是我必須得為馬上來臨的考試做準(zhǔn)備了．reason 原因，why 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。12.D 年輕時(shí)她在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)很用功，這對(duì)她在以后的職業(yè)生涯中取得成功有很大貢獻(xiàn)。這是非限制性定語從句，前面整個(gè)句子做先行詞，則定語從句只能用關(guān)系代詞which，故選D。13．D 我買了一瓶啤酒，但是我沒有什么東西用來打開它。句子“I can open it with”中缺少賓語，關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)：指人就用whom，指物就用which，故選擇：D。

14.D as意為“隨著”表示伴隨動(dòng)作，as the day went on“隨著白天的過去”，類似的表示還有 as time went on“隨著時(shí)間的推移”。

15.B 這個(gè)禮物并不像他曾許諾我的那樣好。such??as?? 如此??像什么一樣； 16.B 那個(gè)你剛才跟他說話的那個(gè)人是個(gè)美國(guó)人。先行詞是指人，在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)氖琴e語(通過：you were talking to，我們看出句子缺少賓語。)，故用whom.17.D 她非常喜歡打排球；enjoy doing sth 喜歡干什么事．

18.A 大多被邀請(qǐng)去她晚會(huì)的人都是她的老朋友．過去分詞做定語，放在所修飾詞的后面，具有被動(dòng)的概念．

19.C 從月亮上看，地球有百分之七十被水覆蓋．第一個(gè)空：主句主語是地球，那么從月球上看地球這個(gè)空，由于主語是地球，地球是被看的，故用過去分詞形式，表被動(dòng)．第二個(gè)空：現(xiàn)在分詞短語放在所修飾詞的后面，具有主動(dòng)的含義，水覆蓋地表的百分之七十，所以用covering，如果用covered就表示水被百分之七十的地面所覆蓋，這顯然不符合現(xiàn)實(shí)．故答案Ｃ正確．

20.C 事實(shí)上醫(yī)生建議過度緊張的孩子們喝些咖啡是很有效的。21.A 我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了第一次去上大學(xué)的那一天．從句主，謂，賓成分完整，只需要時(shí)間狀語．先行詞：the day是表示時(shí)間的詞，用引導(dǎo)詞when來引導(dǎo)，作為從句的時(shí)間狀語． 22.Ｄ

我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我們一起度過的那天．這句話中，從句缺少賓語，而that或者which在從句中作主語或賓語． 23.B 他考試失敗的原因是他工作不夠努力．名詞reason后的定語從句由why引導(dǎo)，表語從句由that引導(dǎo)．

24.B 當(dāng)你今天早上叫我的時(shí)候，我正在讀報(bào)紙．一般過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，讀報(bào)這個(gè)動(dòng)作在你叫我時(shí)正在進(jìn)行，而你叫我這個(gè)動(dòng)作是過去式，故用一般過去進(jìn)行式． 25.A 我們走得盡可能地快，希望能準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到哪兒．分詞短語作伴隨狀語

26.A 他沿著河邊走時(shí)聽到有人叫喊求助．分詞短語shouting for help置于被修飾詞someone的后面,做賓語補(bǔ)足語．Hear這個(gè)動(dòng)詞后面可以跟賓語再跟現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，分詞短語的動(dòng)作是由賓語做的．

27.D 我的假期從下一周二開始,那時(shí)我將去佛羅里德.非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句,故用when.28.D 他實(shí)驗(yàn)出了另一項(xiàng)偉大的發(fā)明,我認(rèn)為這對(duì)科學(xué)界有重大意義.非限制性定語從句,先行詞是another wonderful discovery,關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語.所以用which.29.D 我決定買一輛車,因?yàn)槲覀儼言谟?guó)那輛在離開之前給賣了.我們注意這個(gè)句子主句還不完整,缺少賓語,用代詞the one來做賓語,從句也少賓語,我們用引導(dǎo)詞which來引導(dǎo)這個(gè)限制性定語從句,所以應(yīng)該填補(bǔ): the one which.但是我們?cè)谥v語法時(shí)講過,在限制性定語從句中,引導(dǎo)詞做賓語時(shí)可以省略.故D正確.30.C 那個(gè)結(jié)果很快將被公布出來的調(diào)查是由John主做的.非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系代詞在從句中做定語,只能用whose來引導(dǎo),C正確.31.D 至到最后,他們才發(fā)現(xiàn)車已經(jīng)被毀壞了.that在這里引導(dǎo)賓語從句.that the car had been destroyed這個(gè)賓語從句做的是主句謂語動(dòng)詞discover的賓語.32.D 他們克服了所有的困難并且提前十天完成了計(jì)劃,這是我們不曾預(yù)料到的.這個(gè)非限制性定語從句中,從句缺少主語,用which或者 that來引導(dǎo),但是我們注意到: 關(guān)系代詞代指的是前面一句話, 故一定要用which來引導(dǎo).33.D

這就是Ann不愿意做兼職的原因.Why引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句.34.C 我認(rèn)為將被解聘的那個(gè)公司經(jīng)理升職了.先行詞為人,關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語,故用who來引導(dǎo).35.D 1990年他患過一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的疾病,他現(xiàn)在依然承受著那場(chǎng)病留下的后遺癥帶來的痛苦.引導(dǎo)詞在句子中充當(dāng)定語,能做定語的關(guān)系代詞只有whose。

36.C 他的哥哥已經(jīng)成為一名老師,這正是他所想要的.非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語,只能用which.37.A 我所看到的是兩個(gè)男人穿過了那個(gè)街道．這是一個(gè)由what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，what做的是saw的賓語，What I saw，我所看到的，這部分做句子的主語． 38.B 我想這個(gè)時(shí)代將會(huì)來臨，人類能夠自由地飛出太空．這是一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句．

39.C 在她出嫁之前，她花了很多時(shí)間在上海，那個(gè)生她養(yǎng)她的地方.Belong to 屬于??;這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,從句缺少賓語,并且從句謂語belong是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞,接賓語時(shí)要帶上介詞to, 所以由which來引導(dǎo)(當(dāng)指物,并且關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí),要用which,而不能用that).40.C 美國(guó)由五十個(gè)州組成,其中兩個(gè)州與其它州完全由陸地或水隔開.這個(gè)非限制性定語從句中,關(guān)系代詞代指的是fifty states, 并且前面有介詞,所以要用which。

41.D 原油在精煉廠被加工,這使得有可能得到不同等級(jí)的油而滿足不同的需要.非限制性從句中,從句缺少主語,可以用which 或者that來引導(dǎo),但是我們注意:這個(gè)關(guān)系代詞代指的是前面的句子,這時(shí)就必須用which.42.B 我確信你所說的一切是錯(cuò)誤的.句子中的引導(dǎo)詞是that, 從句中動(dòng)詞said缺少賓語,all you said 意思是:你所說的一切,然后,這句話由關(guān)系代that來引導(dǎo)做從句的主語.43.A 他去參加晚荼會(huì)晚了,這件事讓我們都很失望.非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系代詞代指的是前面一句話,只能用which.44.B 晚會(huì)上的人在擔(dān)心約翰,因?yàn)闆]有人注意到他去哪兒了.where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句,從句he had gone中不缺少成分,所以只需要地點(diǎn)狀語.答案為B.45.C 你能想到有什么人知道她的地址嗎?先行詞是anyone,指人,關(guān)系代詞又在從句中充當(dāng)主語,故用who來引導(dǎo).46.D 天在下雨,這真是遺憾.非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系代詞代指的是前面一句話,所以要用which.47.B 這就是宇航員不能在太空飛的原因.先行詞為reason,故why來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句.48.B 我們?cè)嚵巳俜N長(zhǎng)統(tǒng)靴,沒有一種是完全防水的.在這些靴子當(dāng)中沒有一種是防水的, 關(guān)系代詞代指three hundred types of boot, 在這些靴子當(dāng)中要用到of,而of 是介詞,關(guān)系代詞前面有介詞時(shí)要用which.