第一篇：一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時對比

一般過去時

含義:表示過去發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。

句子結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語+動詞過去式+其他

提示詞：yesterday,last Sunday,in 2001, when I was 9....動詞過去式的規(guī)則變化：

1.直接在詞尾加 ed

2.以e結(jié)尾之直接加d

3.以輔元輔結(jié)尾，雙寫最后一個輔音字母加ed

4.以輔音加y結(jié)尾，把y改成ied

常見動詞的不規(guī)則變化

am/is---was是draw—drew畫畫fly---flew飛are----were 是make---made制作sing---sang唱歌have---had 有catch---caught抓住say---said 說話get---got得到do---did做sit---sat 坐go---went去sleep---slept睡覺give---gave給speak---spoke說take---took拿ride---rode騎eat---ate 吃buy---bought買read---read讀see---saw看見come---came來drink---drank喝swim---swam游泳write---wrote寫meet—met 遇見send—sent發(fā)送cut—cut切斷find—found 發(fā)現(xiàn)tell—told 告訴wear-wore穿著

一般現(xiàn)在時

含義：表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或者狀態(tài)，以及客觀事實和永恒真理。

句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語+動詞+其他

提示詞：often,usually,always,sometimes,on Sundays,every day...注意點：當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞要用單三形式。

動詞單三的變化規(guī)則：

1)直接在詞尾加sswim-swims

2)當(dāng)詞尾是s,x,sh,ch,o時，加esgo-goes

3)當(dāng)詞尾是輔音字母加y時，把y改為iescarry-carries

4)特殊變化：have-hasbe-is

第二篇：一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時被動語態(tài)練習(xí)

一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時練習(xí)

一、將下列句子改為被動結(jié)構(gòu)：

1.My cousin bought a color TV set.______________________________________________________________ 2.My brother mended his watch last night.________________________________________________________ 3.Mother made a big cake for us yesterday.________________________________________________________ 4.They painted the table green last week.__________________________________________________________ 5.They found some money lying on the floor.______________________________________________________ 6.She showed me her new skirt._________________________________________________________________ 7.His mother made him do his homework carefully._________________________________________________ 8.My uncle used up all of his money._____________________________________________________________ 9.He told me to wait for him at the school gate._____________________________________________________ 10.John didn’t answer all the phones.____________________________________________________________ 11.He didn’t see me in the street yesterday.________________________________________________________ 12.Did Mike break the glass? ___________________________________________________________________

二、用正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)填空

1.It is a fine day.The sun _________________(shine)brightly.2.The students _______ often __________(tell)to take care of their desks and chairs.3.Mr Brown _________________(live)in Beijing since he came to China.4.The Smiths _________________(watch)TV at this time last night.5.The teacher said that the moon __________(go)round the earth.6.Apples _________________(grow)in this farm.7.Russian _____________(learn)as the second language by some students in China.8.The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it ______________(not rain)this Sunday.9.Listen!They _______________(talk)about the new film.10.My mobile phone _______________(steal)on a bus last week.11.The Greens _________________(watch)TV now.12.He said that he ___________________(ring)me up when he got there.13.We _________________(learn)English for about three years.14.The red skirt _____________(cost)the girl forty yuan.15.You _______________(can catch)the early bus if you get up early.16.I’ll go home as soon as I ______________(finish)my homework.17.The cinema _______________(bulid)in 1985.18.Most science books are _________________(write)in English.三、按要求改寫下列句子

1.Is tea grown in South China？（改為主動語態(tài)）_______ people _________ tea in South China 2.I am given a present by my parents every year．（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

A present __________ _________ __________ __________by my parents every year練習(xí)． 3.People use metal for making machines.(改為被動語態(tài))Metal __________ ___________ __________making machines.4.He asked me do that for him.(改為被動語態(tài))I _________ __________ __________ _________ that for him.5.Did they construct reconnect here a year ago?(改為被動語態(tài))__________ a reconnect ____________ here by them a year ago? 6.We call the game “Lianliankan”.(改為被動語態(tài))The game __________ ___________ “Lianliankan” by us.

第三篇：一般過去時與一般現(xiàn)在時的區(qū)分

一、一般過去時與一般現(xiàn)在時定義及結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)分

1）概念

一般過去時：過去發(fā)生的動作或是狀態(tài)

a.表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；

b.過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為；

c.過去主語所具備的能力和性格。

一般現(xiàn)在時：現(xiàn)在通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性的動作或是狀態(tài) a.表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，是一般情況不是具體的某一件事； b.長期存在的一種狀態(tài)；

c.永恒的事實或真理，諺語等。

2)基本構(gòu)成 并不能

A．謂語動詞是實義動詞時的結(jié)構(gòu)：

一般過去時：

肯定句：主語+動詞過去式+其他

否定句：主語+did+not+動詞+其他

疑問句：Did+主語+動詞+其他

特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞+其他 否定疑問句：Did+主語+not+動詞+其他

一般現(xiàn)在時：

肯定句：主語+動詞或（動詞+s）+其他

否定句：主語+do/does+not+動詞+其他

疑問句：Do/Does+主語+動詞+其他

特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+do/does+主語+動詞+其他 否定疑問句：Do/Does+主語+not+動詞+其他

注：變化最大的在于:do/does→did(過去式的動詞變化)

B.謂語動詞是助動詞時：

a． Be 動詞

一般過去時：

肯定句：主語+was(were)+表語

否定句：主語+was(were)+not+表語

疑問句：Was(Were)+主語+表語

特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was(were)+主語+表語 否定疑問句：Was(Were)+主語+not+表語

一般現(xiàn)在時：

肯定句：主語+be動詞+表語

否定句：主語+be動詞 +not+表語

疑問句：Be動詞 +主語+表語

特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be動詞+主語+表語

否定疑問句：Be動詞 +主語+not+表語

注意：am(I)、is（he/she/it）→was

Are(we/you/they)→were

第三人稱時，動詞要進(jìn)行變化。

b.have/has

一般過去時：

肯定句：主語+had+表語

否定句：主語+had+not+表語

疑問句：Had +主語+表語Did+主語+have+表語

特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+have/has+表語

否定疑問句：Did +主語+have/has+not+表語

一般現(xiàn)在時：

肯定句：主語+have/has+表語

否定句：主語+have/has +not+表語

疑問句：Do/Does+主語+have/has+表語

特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+have/has +主語+表語

否定疑問句：Do/Does +主語+not+表語

注意：不管是過去時還是現(xiàn)在時，疑問句都需要助動詞did或do.c.情態(tài)動詞過去式：

一般過去時：將情態(tài)動詞變成過去式，后面加原形，其他句型轉(zhuǎn)變的規(guī)

則與be動詞基本一致。

shall―will―can—may―must―

have to―

例：I can swim.肯定句:

否定句：

疑問句：

3)怎樣從時間狀語上判斷一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時

一般過去時：

yesterday(morning,afternoon,evening)；the day before yesterday ；

last night(week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,century 世紀(jì)）； ago ；this morning/afternoon/evening ；when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句（過去時）；

just now ；the other day--a few days ago；

at the age of 10（過去年齡段）；in the old days

一般現(xiàn)在時：

always,usually,regularly,every

morning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,occasionally,from time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month, hardly, ever, never

4)一般過去時與一般現(xiàn)在時動詞的變化規(guī)則：

一般過去時：

A.規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則：

①一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。

②以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。

③末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed。

如：stop-stopped。

④末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為i，然后再加-ed。

如：study-studied。

B.不規(guī)則動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went,come-came, take-took, have(has)-had等。

注: 課本后面都有不規(guī)則動詞的變化，需熟記。

一般現(xiàn)在時：

a.一般情況下，加-s;

b.以s, sh, ch, x，o等結(jié)尾的詞, 加 –es;

c.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞, 變y 為i再加es.一、課堂練習(xí)

一）、寫出下列動詞的三單形式和過去式

三單過去式三單過去式三單過去式三單過去式

buy _______ _______fly _____ _______plant ______ _______study ______ _______

drink _____ ______play_____ _______go ______ _______make ______ _______

do _______ ______dance ______ ______worry ______ _______ask _______ _______

taste _____ ______put ________ ________

let ______ ______run _______ _______keep _____ _______have______ ________

find _____ ______get____ring _______ ________

write_____ _______ sleep _______ _______give _____ _______stop______ _______

二）.用正確的動詞形式填空

1.The children ___________(run)everyday.2.-I ________ up at half past six this morning.(get)

-My father always __________(come)back from work very late.3.My mother ____________ a lot of fruit yesterday afternoon.(buy)

4.They ________ _________ a meeting yesterday.(not have)

5.-______ you _________(have)any color pens?-Sorry, I don’t have any.6.She likes eggs, but she __________________(not like)bread.7.My mother(tell)me a story every night.8.– How much meat ________ you ___________(want)?-A kilo,please.9.Someone __________(be)in the next room.10.There __________(be)a pen and two erasers in the pencil-box.11.You must _________(get)here at two this afternoon.12.The twins _________ thirteen two years ago.(be)

13.We must __________(help)the teacher carry it.14.Who __________(teach)you English in your school?

15.The teacher is busy.He only __________(sleep)five hours a day.16.Near our school there _________(be)a shop, it _________(sell)a lot of

books.17..18.What _______ he _________(like)?

19.He __________(teach)English in a middle school.20.Y21.He can ___________(sing)this song.22.Let’s ___________(help)my mother ___________(cook).23.I think Li Lei must ______________(be)at school.24.There __________(be)some bread and meat on the table.25.Liu Ying _______________(study)in Beijing these days.26.Han Meimei often ____________(play)games after school.27.Lily __________(be)a Young Pioneer.三）.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.They came to China in 1990.(變一般疑問句)

__________ they ________ to China in 1990?

2.I was ill for two days last week?(同上)

________ you ill for two days last week?

3.The twins go to school on foot every day.(同上)

_________ the twins _______ to school on foot every day?

4.She washed the clothes last Sunday.(變否定句)

She _________ ________ the clothes last Sunday.5.My mother likes her students.(變一般疑問句)

_______________________________________

6.Do you watch TV on Sunday?(用last Sunday 改寫成過去時態(tài)的句子)______________________________________________

7.Wei Hua bought a new pen yesterday.(變否定句)

She ________ ________ a new pen yesterday.8.We had a meeting the day before yesterday.(變一般疑問句)

_______ you _______ a meeting the day before yesterday?________ ________ the twins _______ a good time?

10.There were some cars in front of the house just now.否定句：There _______ ________ cars in front of the house just now.一般疑問句：______ there _____ cars in front of the house just now? 否定句：He ________ _______ to the zoo with his father yesterday.一般疑問句：______ he ______ to the zoo with his father yesterday? 特殊疑問句：heyesterday?否定句：Mary usually _______ ________ games with her grandparents.一般疑問句：______ Mary usually ________ games with her grandparents? 特殊疑問句：Mary usually?

13.Mary does her homework well.否定句：Maryher homework well.一般疑問句：Maryher homework well?

二、作業(yè)布置

一）填空They____(be)on the farm a moment ago.There____(be)a shop not long ago.Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.Danny _____(read)English five minutes ago.I _____(see)Li Lei ____(go)out just now.He ____(do)his homework every day.But he __(not do)it yesterday.7 When I was young, I _____(play)games with my friends.When ____you_____(write)this book? I _____it last year.Did he____(have)lunch at home?

11.There __________(be)some bread and meat on the table.13.Liu Ying _______________(study)in Beijing these days.14.They _____________________(clean)the floor now.15.Han Meimei often ____________(play)games after school.二）改錯

1.Does he enjoys listening to music?

2.Mary’s mother was ill yesterday.She has to stay at home to look after her.3.My teacher was angry because I am late.4.The boy has a party at home now.5.I were went to the library with my friends two hours ago.6.He spends much time reading book last weekend.7.Linda can helps his mother clean the room.8.I buyed a large bag of milk in the supermarket.9.Someone are looking at you.10.I am go fishing now.

第四篇：一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時對比練習(xí)

一，按要求改寫句子。

1, They have already had lunch.(改為一般疑問句)

（就劃線部分提問）

3, Lily and Lisa have heard the news.(改為否定句)

4, We have painted the room for 8 hours.（就劃線部分提問）

5, never, been, Turkey, the, engineers, have, to, before.（連詞成句）

二，完成下列句子。

1,--Have you typed the letter for the boss?

--Yes, I_____the letter an hour ago.2,--I want to see the Great Wall because I_____never_____it before.3, Mary_____(lose)her way, so she must ask for help.4,--Have you found the lost pen?

--Yes.I_____it when I cleaned the room.5, _____he make an appointment the day before yesterday? 6, The seaman_____away from his home for 3 months.7, Miss Chang is not here.He has _____to the airport to the

airport to meet his friends.8, Tim has_____in Australia for six months.9, I know why you _____(tell)Lucy the news last night.10, Could you tell me what they _____(say)to you two days ago?

第五篇：一般過去時與一般現(xiàn)在時定義及結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)分

一、一般過去時與一般現(xiàn)在時定義及結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)分

1）概念一般過去時：過去發(fā)生的動作或是狀態(tài)a.表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)； b.過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為； c.過去主語所具備的能力和性格。

一般現(xiàn)在時：現(xiàn)在通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性的動作或是狀態(tài)a.表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，是一般情況不是具體的某一件事； b.長期存在的一種狀態(tài)； c.永恒的事實或真理，諺語等。

2)基本構(gòu)成A．主謂（謂語動詞是實意動詞）（賓）：

一般過去時：肯定句：主語+動詞過去式+其他；否定句：主語+did+not+動詞+其他；疑問句：Did+主語+動詞+其他；特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞+其他；否定疑問句：Did+主語+not+動詞+其他

一般現(xiàn)在時：肯定句：主語+動詞或（動詞+s）+其他；否定句：主語+do/does+not+動詞+其他 疑問句：Do/Does+主語+動詞+其他特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+do/does+主語+動詞+其他 否定疑問句：Do/Does+主語+not+動詞+其他注：變化最大的在于:do/does→did(過去式的動詞變化)

B.謂語動詞是助動詞時：

a． Be 動詞 一般過去時：肯定句：主語+was(were)+表語 否定句：主語+was(were)+not+表語 疑問句：Was(Were)+主語+表語特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was(were)+主語+表語 否定疑問句：Was(Were)+主語+not+表語 一般現(xiàn)在時：肯定句：主語+be動詞+表語 否定句：主語+be動詞 +not+表語疑問句：Be動詞 +主語+表語特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be動詞+主語+表語 否定疑問句：Be動詞 +主語+not+表語 注意：am(I)、is（he/she/it）→wasAre(we/you/they)→were第三人稱時，動詞要進(jìn)行變化。

b.have/has一般過去時：肯定句：主語+had+表語否定句：主語+had+not+表語疑問句：Had +主語+表語Did+主語+have+表語 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+have/has+表語 否定疑問句：Did +主語+have/has+not+表語 一般現(xiàn)在時：肯定句：主語+have/has+表語否定句：主語+have/has +not+表語 疑問句：Do/Does+主語+have/has+表語 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+have/has +主語+表語 否定疑問句：Do/Does +主語+not+表語注意：不管是過去時還是現(xiàn)在時，疑問句都需要助動詞did或do.c.情態(tài)動詞過去式：一般過去時：將情態(tài)動詞變成過去式，后面加原形，其他句型轉(zhuǎn)變的規(guī) 則與be動詞基本一致。Shall will can may must have to 例：I can swim.3)怎樣從時間狀語上判斷一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時一般過去時yesterday(morning,afternoon,evening)the day before yesterday last night(week Sunday weekend month winter year,century 世紀(jì)）；ago ；this morning/afternoon/evening ；when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句（過去時）；just now ；the other day--a few days ago；at the age of 10（過去年齡段）；in the old days

一般現(xiàn)在時always usually regularly every morning /night/evening/day/week often sometimes occasionally from time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month, hardly, ever, never

4)一般過去時與一般現(xiàn)在時動詞的變化規(guī)則： 一般過去時：A.規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則：①一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。②以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。③末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。④末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。B.不規(guī)則動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went,come-came, take-took, have(has)-had等。注: 課本后面都有不規(guī)則動詞的變化，需熟記。一般現(xiàn)在時：a.一般情況下，加-s;b.以s, sh, ch, x，o等結(jié)尾的詞, 加 –es;c.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞, 變y 為i再加es