第一篇：TOEFL機(jī)經(jīng)簡(jiǎn)介

TOEFL機(jī)經(jīng)簡(jiǎn)介

不少同學(xué)關(guān)心一個(gè)叫做機(jī)經(jīng)的東西，TOEFL/IELTS/GMAT/GRE都有所謂的機(jī)經(jīng)。如下是我的TOEFL機(jī)經(jīng)分類簡(jiǎn)介：

1.經(jīng)典加試機(jī)經(jīng)

托福考試?yán)锩姹厝怀霈F(xiàn)加試。加試有一部分考題是新題加試，還有一部分經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的加試題，被稱為經(jīng)典加試。經(jīng)典加試考題在考試中不算分，但是并不意味著我們可以隨便做。對(duì)于經(jīng)典加試我們也是要認(rèn)真對(duì)待的，不過(guò)已經(jīng)有了關(guān)于經(jīng)典加試的總結(jié)。經(jīng)典加試總結(jié)里包含有閱讀部分和聽力部分的內(nèi)容大致描述和題目的大概總結(jié)?？记皫滋鞈?yīng)該把經(jīng)典加試的內(nèi)容看熟悉，如果恰好在考試?yán)锱龅浇?jīng)典加試，這樣可以減輕考試的工作量和壓力。具體經(jīng)典加試內(nèi)容可以在GOOGLE或者是百度娘里面搜索一下，很容易找到。需要注意的是，每個(gè)考場(chǎng)里的每個(gè)考生的加試內(nèi)容都可能是不同的，但是正式考題部分是相同的。托福閱讀經(jīng)典加試：

提醒：

機(jī)經(jīng)對(duì)考試確實(shí)有一定幫助，但是幫助也是有限的，本身在英語(yǔ)能力和考試技巧上的充分準(zhǔn)備才是最重要的。另外，據(jù)傳ETS會(huì)針對(duì)預(yù)測(cè)泛濫的情況在適當(dāng)時(shí)候采用全新的托福題庫(kù)來(lái)替代現(xiàn)有的托福題庫(kù)，所以…你們懂的…

加試的作用請(qǐng)參考：

第二篇：機(jī)經(jīng)口語(yǔ)

2011.12.10

【口語(yǔ)】

task 2, is it more enjoyable to participate in an activity or watch others play?

你愿意參與sports，還是看別人play

I prefer to participate in the activity.Firstly, I am the kind of guy who really enjoys being a focus.When I play good performance in the basketball playground, the crowd of people are cheering and shouting for me.This makes me feel like a super star!Secondly, people have common features are more likely to participate in a particular activity and like attracts like.It is a great pleasure to work or compete with people sharing the same hobbies and interests.The activity will help us to establish deep friendship.I am still in close contact with two members of my primary school basketball team.These are all the happiness taking part in an activity can bring me.2009.10.25

【口語(yǔ)】在家庭成員中，你最喜歡和誰(shuí)談話

I would like to talk to my mom.Firstly, my mother is very patient.I am the kind of guy has lots of questions.When I was very young, I always asked questions like a machine gun, “Why can airplanes fly?”,“Why can’t we fly?” and “Why the earth is a globe?”.This would agitate my father.But my mother would answer these questions patiently.Secondly, my mother is open-minded and respects my decision.When I was choosing major for college, my father wanted me to study journalism, but I want learn psychology.My mother respected my decision and convinced my father to allow me to pursue my own interest.Therefore, there is nothing can’t chat with to my mom.【寫作】

獨(dú)立：

Visiting museum is the best way to learn about a country.2011.02.20

【口語(yǔ)】生活中的make your life easier 的 tool equipmentobject

Smart phone makes life much easier.I really can’t live without my smart phone.Firstly, it makes the communications much more convenient.In old days, if I want to contact with my uncle Han in another city.I had to write a letter and waited days for the reply letter.However with the smart phone, I could make a phone call or send a text message instantaneously.Secondly, it is multi-functional.The smart phone is not just a phone, but also a moving TV, Gameboy, and word processor.It makes it possible for me to sit on a bus watching NBA live.What’s more, just a small box contains so many functions.It’s really convenient to carry.當(dāng)遇到困難時(shí)是自己做還是找伙伴大家一起做？

【寫作】

獨(dú)立寫作：2013.10.12第一套已考

NA2012.07.28

【口語(yǔ)】

2: 要不要參觀科學(xué)、藝術(shù)和歷史博物館？

Yes we should go to the museum.Firstly, it will help us to expand horizon.Once I incidentally went into a museum displaying art from Cost Rica.Frankly I was still confused about the art after the visit, but at least I know there is a country named Cost Rica in the planet.Secondly, the museum is a good place to start a romance.In my opinion, it is more reliable to choose a girl meet in museum to be your girlfriend than a girl meet in club.And in museum, it’s never too awkward to chat up a girl about the art displaying there.NA2012.04.14

Task 2

有的一年級(jí)的學(xué)生參加clubs or students organizations, 有的希望到大二或大三再參加，說(shuō)說(shuō)你的觀點(diǎn)。

I prefer to go to clubs or students organizations in freshman.Firstly, I have more leisure time to participate in club activity in freshman.The courses in first year are mostly optional courses or introductory courses.These courses are not hard to learn.But in sophomore, the classes are almost required and hard to lean, which will occupy plenty of time.Secondly, club or student organization is a great place to meet new friends.In freshman year, we just start a new life in college and have fewer friends in campus.And the members in the same student club will have a lot in common, and have many topics to talk with.【寫作】

獨(dú)立寫作：

Do you agree or disagree it is important for government to protect wild animals and wilderness areas for future generation？

2012.06.15

【口語(yǔ)】Task 1

人生最艱難的是哪段時(shí)間?兒時(shí),青年還是成年。

Adult is the hardest time in life.Firstly, you have more family responsibilities in adult.At that time, you will have kids to feed, and parents to support.Kid’s puberty, school teacher’s phone call and elder parents’ health problem are all nightmares to the parents in that age.Secondly,Task 2

是不是該要求富人出錢幫助別人

【寫作】

獨(dú)立寫作：

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important characteristics for a politician or leader is good communication skills

2011.05.14

【口語(yǔ)】Task 1Going to work a year before studying at university is good or bad, explain.Task 2Do you prefer to write a long essay or give a speech in frond of class for a assignment?

【寫作】

獨(dú)立寫作：

in the past it was easier to identify what type of career would lead to a secure and successful future

2009.11.21

【口語(yǔ)】第一題你想要學(xué)習(xí)那個(gè)國(guó)家或者文化

二題 do u agree or disagree that electronic material will replace printed material?

【寫作】

獨(dú)立寫作：家長(zhǎng)該不該獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)小孩錢當(dāng)小孩拿到高分

2009.11.01

【口語(yǔ)】

1、在天氣晴朗的日子，最喜歡到那個(gè)outdoor place去做運(yùn)動(dòng)。

2、在summer vocation,有些學(xué)生留在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，有些去take a job或者relax，你呢？

【寫作】

獨(dú)立寫作：

Getting advice from friends who are older than you is more valuable than getting advice from friends your same age.2009.03.29

【口語(yǔ)】

1、Describe a day you enjoy most or most special for you2、Someone perfer to have classes on the day and do parttime job in the evening while others perfer have classes in the evening and do a parttime job on the day.Which would you perfer? 【寫作】

獨(dú)立寫作：In 20 years from now on, students will not use printed books anymore.2009.06.13

【口語(yǔ)】

1.Difference in five years compared with now

2.Power and money is the definition of success.【寫作】

Independent Writing

2013.09.29已考

第三篇：聽力機(jī)經(jīng)詞匯

聽力單詞

attend vt.出席, 參加, 照顧

eventually adv.最后, 終于 memorize v.記住

share n.共享, 一份, 部分, 份 額, 參股v.分享, 均分, 共有

cancel vt.取消, 刪去

review n.&v.復(fù)習(xí)

promptly adv.敏捷地, 迅速地 space out v.隔開

stress n.強(qiáng)調(diào)vt.重讀

advise vt.勸告, 忠告, 警告

approach n.接近, 方法vt.接近

be familiar with v.熟悉

seminar n.討論研究會(huì)

semester n.學(xué)期

confident a.自信的, 確信的education system 教育系統(tǒng)

assign vt.分配, 指派 v.賦值 choose v.選擇, 選定

injure n.&v.損害, 傷害

include vt.包括, 包含

cause n.原因, 事業(yè)vt.引起

term n.學(xué)期, 術(shù)語(yǔ)

session n.會(huì)議, 開庭

lecture n.演講, 講稿vt.演講

tutorial n.指南

compulsory course 必修課

obligatory course 必修課

orientation n.方向

summary n.摘要, 概要

accommodation n.住處, 膳宿 reception n.接待, 招待會(huì), 接收enrollment n.登記, 注冊(cè), 入伍, registration n.注冊(cè), 報(bào)到, 登記

breakfast 早餐vi.進(jìn)早餐

supper 晚餐

dinner 正餐, 宴會(huì)

university(綜合)大學(xué)

institute n.學(xué)會(huì), 學(xué)院, 協(xié)會(huì)

vt.創(chuàng)立, 開始, 制定

college n.學(xué)院

associate professor 副教授

assistant professor 助理教授

lecturer 演講者, 講師

coordinator n.協(xié)調(diào)者

counselor n.顧問, 法律顧問

adviser n.(學(xué)生的)指導(dǎo)老師

tutor n.家庭教師, 指導(dǎo)教師 supervisor n.監(jiān)督人, 管理人 n a t i o n a l i t y 國(guó)籍

administration building 行政樓

c u l t u r e 文化, 文明 local music 本土音樂

scientific research 科學(xué)研究

school facilities學(xué)校設(shè)施 notice board 布告牌

library 圖書館, 藏書室, 庫(kù)

pink slip 借書條（相當(dāng)于帶書板）

information desk n.服務(wù)臺(tái)

pence n.penny 的復(fù)數(shù)

essay plans 論文計(jì)劃

research papers 研究論文

documental adj.公文的, 文件的quiz n.測(cè)驗(yàn)v.對(duì)...進(jìn)行測(cè)驗(yàn)

individual n.個(gè)人adj.個(gè)別的 company n.公司

oil explosion 石油爆炸

serious result 嚴(yán)重的后果

m a s s m e d i a 大眾傳媒

academic adj.學(xué)院的, 理論的intentionally adv.有意地,故意地

aware adj.明白的, 意識(shí)到的literary theory 文學(xué)理論

astrology n.占星術(shù), 占星學(xué) astronomy n.天文學(xué)

dollar 元, 美元

pound n.磅, 英鎊, 重?fù)魐t.強(qiáng)烈 打擊, 搗爛, 監(jiān)禁, 關(guān)入欄snack n.小吃, 快餐v.吃快餐

decoration n.裝飾, 裝飾品

transportation 運(yùn)輸, 運(yùn)送

common room 公共休息室

telescope n.望遠(yuǎn)鏡 location 地點(diǎn) café 咖啡店

restaurant 餐館, 飯店 criminal n.罪犯adj.犯罪的 thief 小偷, 賊

case n.事, 病例, 案例, 場(chǎng)合 witness n.[律]證人vt.目擊 street 街, 街道

a v e n u e 林蔭道, 大街 boulevard n.<美>林蔭大道

upset vt.顛覆,使心煩

purse 錢包

feature 人物特征 appearance n.出現(xiàn), 外貌 scar n.疤痕v.結(jié)疤

curly adj.卷曲的, 卷毛的 slim adj.苗條的v.減肥

chins n.下巴, 下顎 wings n.翅膀

helicopter n.直升(飛)機(jī), 直升機(jī) glider 滑翔機(jī) solution n.解答

New Z e a l a n d 新西蘭 Australia 澳洲, 澳大利亞

S o u t h A f r i c a 南非 previous data 先前的數(shù)據(jù) wind tunnel n.風(fēng)洞

engine n.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī), 機(jī)車, 火車頭 efficiency n.效率, 功效 f u n c t i o n n.功能, 作用 dampness n.潮濕, 濕氣 environment 環(huán)境, 外界 advantages 優(yōu)勢(shì), 有利條件 temperature 溫度

university resources 大學(xué)資源 cassettes n.盒子, 盒式磁帶 video 電視, 錄象, 視頻 book in advance v.提前預(yù)訂 record n.履歷, 檔案,報(bào)告, 唱片 vt.記錄,將...錄音

Wind Design 機(jī)翼設(shè)計(jì) S y d n e y 悉尼

similar experiments 相似的實(shí)驗(yàn) benefits n.利益, 好處vt.有益于 reduce 減少, 縮小, 簡(jiǎn)化, 還原 windy 有風(fēng)的, 刮風(fēng)的, 多風(fēng)的 maintain humidity 保濕

less dangerous 沒那么危險(xiǎn)的 centigrade n.攝氏溫度的

low noise frequency 低噪音頻率 evaporate water.使水蒸發(fā)掉 factors 因素

tree evaporation 樹木水份的蒸發(fā) sunlight 日光, 陽(yáng)光, 日照 new surroundings 新環(huán)境

distant deadline 遙遠(yuǎn)的最終限期 impression n.印象, 蓋印, 壓痕 f r e q u e n c y n.頻率, 周率 living condition 生活狀況 weekends 在每個(gè)周末

adult n.成人, 成年人adj.成人的 children 孩子, 孩子們 touch table 觸碰臺(tái)、桌子 blind adj.瞎的, 盲目的

visitors 訪問者, 來(lái)賓, 游客 expensive 花費(fèi)的, 昂貴的 rare adj.稀罕的, 半熟

condition n.條件vt.以...為條件, medicine n.藥vt.給...用藥 booklist 推薦書目, 書單 faculty-based 以系為單位 funny 有趣的n.滑稽人物 intelligent 聰明的, 伶俐的 video project 錄象投映 field system 實(shí)地實(shí)習(xí)

commuter n.通勤者, 經(jīng)常往返者 financial advice 財(cái)政咨詢 instrument n.工具, 手段 second-hand 二手的 student union 學(xué)生會(huì) occupat ion n.職業(yè), 占有 d i r e c t o r 主任, 主管

photographer 攝影師n.攝影師 interviewer 會(huì)見者

i n t e r v i e w e e n.被接見者 quality 質(zhì)量, 品質(zhì), 性質(zhì) reform n.改革

Greece 希臘 Britain 英國(guó)

Russia 俄國(guó), 俄羅斯, 蘇聯(lián) blond hair 金發(fā)

reporter 記者, 通訊員 railway worker 跌路工人 equipment 裝備, 設(shè)備, 器材, title n.頭銜,標(biāo)題,字幕vt.賦予頭銜, 加標(biāo)題于

overhead view 俯視

close-up n.特寫鏡頭

clear & informative 清楚且信息量大

coffee break 咖啡休息時(shí)間 kindergarten 幼兒園 PARKING 停車

LECTURE ROOM 講座廳 home-stay 住在房東家里 surname 姓v.用姓稱呼 passport 護(hù)照

personal consulting 個(gè)人顧問 available time 可利用時(shí)間

systematically adv.有系統(tǒng)地 extensive writing 廣泛寫作

language 語(yǔ)言, 語(yǔ)言文學(xué), 術(shù)語(yǔ) psychology n.心理學(xué), 心理狀態(tài) parents’ wishes 父母的期望 rules n.規(guī)則vt.統(tǒng)治, 支配 c e n t u r y 世紀(jì), 百年 intervention n.干涉

royal commission 皇家調(diào)查委員會(huì) good results 好的結(jié)果/成績(jī) practical materials 實(shí)用的材料 focus on 集中

leisure time 休閑時(shí)間

Advanced English Study 高級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)

non-smoker 不吸煙者 non-drinker 不渴灑者

favorite food 最喜歡的食物 sea food 海產(chǎn)食物, 海鮮 tennis n.網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)

preferred transportation 首選的運(yùn)輸方式

Visa n.簽證vt.簽準(zhǔn)

currency form 貨幣形式 embassy 大使館

transportation card 交通卡 Student ID Card 學(xué)生身份證

International Student Card 國(guó)際學(xué)生證

passport photos 護(hù)照大小的相片 accepted currency 認(rèn)可的貨幣

Australian dollars and Yen 澳幣跟日元

s u r v e y n.測(cè)量, 調(diào)查 occupation 職業(yè) cashier 出納員

big department store 大百貨商場(chǎng)

jeans 斜紋布褲, 牛仔褲 sportswear 運(yùn)動(dòng)裝

trousers 褲子, 長(zhǎng)褲

STATIONERY n.文具, 信紙 goal 目標(biāo), 守門員,得分 intention n.意圖, 目的

efficiently adv.有效率地, 有效地 consultation n.請(qǐng)教, 咨詢

financial source 財(cái)源, 資金來(lái)源 radio station 廣播站 student fund 學(xué)生基金

p a r t i c i p a t e v i.參與, 參加 ground floor 第一層

monopoly of education 教育壟斷 scientist 科學(xué)家

Prime Ministers 總理, 首相 public n.公眾adj.公眾的 private 私人的, 私有的

standard 標(biāo)準(zhǔn), 規(guī)格adj.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的

overseas student 外國(guó)學(xué)生 reading ability 閱讀能力 v a c a t i o n n.假期, 休假

English language system英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言系統(tǒng) tax 稅

castle 城堡

common houses 普通房子 advertisement n.廣告, 做廣告 donation n.捐贈(zèng)品, 捐款, 貢獻(xiàn) topic 話題, 主題

conference n.會(huì)議, 討論會(huì) assignment n.分配, 委派,作業(yè) volunteer n.志愿者, 志愿兵 various不同的, 各種各樣的 unusual 不平常的, 與眾不同的, current affairs 時(shí)事, 新聞

phone-in 聽眾熱線電話直播節(jié)目 schedule n.時(shí)間表v.確定時(shí)間 seafood restaurant 海洋餐館 passage 通過(guò),通道, 段,(一)節(jié) aisle n.走廊, 過(guò)道 corridor 走廊

lift n.舉起, 電梯, 起重機(jī), 搭車

vt.升高, 舉起

cocktail n.雞尾酒adj.雞尾酒的 receptionist n.招待員, 傳達(dá)員 delegate fee 代表費(fèi)

guest n.客人vt.招待, 款待 steak n.肉排, 牛排

barbecue n.吃烤燒肉的野餐 campus life 校園生活 home country 家鄉(xiāng) archaeology n.考古學(xué) goods 貨物

historian n.歷史學(xué)家, 史家

rapid population 快速增長(zhǎng)的人口 cultivate vt.培養(yǎng), 耕作 evidence 證據(jù), 證物

stores and temples 商店和寺廟 import n.進(jìn)口貨 rich-colored 色彩豐富的 pottery n.陶器, 陶器場(chǎng) marketing system 銷售系統(tǒng)

exchange in craft goods 工藝貨物的交易

noble houses 貴族房

common residents 普通居民 precious stones.寶石

expiry n.滿期, 呼氣, 終了, 終結(jié) injection n.注射

Yellow Fever 黃熱病 mosquito net 蚊帳 walking boots 步行靴

comfortable shoes 合穿的鞋子 checks 支票

credit card 信用卡, 簽帳卡 present n.禮物adj.現(xiàn)在的, 出席 的, 當(dāng)面的vt.贈(zèng)送, 上演, 提出 plastics n.整形外科, 外科修補(bǔ)術(shù) chemist n.化學(xué)家, 藥劑師 Silent Island 孤島 Rain Forest 雨林

notes n.筆記, 注解,票據(jù), 紙幣, vt.注意, 記錄, 筆記

pressure 壓, 壓力, 電壓, 壓迫 unsociable adj.不愛交際的 influence n.& v.影響, 感化 business 商業(yè), 買賣, 交易 interest-free 免利息 long term loan 長(zhǎng)期貸款

furniture 家具, 設(shè)備, 儲(chǔ)藏物 refreshment n.點(diǎn)心, 飲料, 爽快 career n.事業(yè), 生涯

inflation rate 通貨膨脹率

deflation rate 通貨緊縮率

therapy n.治療

psychological patient 心理病人 examine the record 檢查檔案 in clinical circle 以臨床循環(huán)模式 diploma n.文憑, 畢業(yè)證書 Master’s Degree 碩士學(xué)位 presentation n.介紹, 陳述

heart disease 心臟病

disturbance n.騷動(dòng), ** moustache n.小胡子

dark hair 黑發(fā) beard 胡須

light colored hair 淺色頭發(fā) bathroom 浴室, 盥洗室 diary 日記

ambitions 野心, 雄心 voting system 投票系統(tǒng) heart rate 心率

d i s o r d e r e d a d j.混亂的 maximum n.最大量adj.最高的, b e a t.n.敲打, 拍子

unhealthy diet 不健康的飲食 festival 節(jié)日

concert 音樂會(huì), 一致 picnic n.野餐vi.(去)野餐

performance n.履行,成績(jī), 表演, louder speaker 揚(yáng)聲器

performance time 表演時(shí)間 date location 約會(huì)場(chǎng)所 Drama Theatre 戲劇,院, Town Hall 市政廳

Harbour n.(=harbor)海港 infection n.[醫(yī)] 傳染

prescribe v.處(方), 開(藥)antibiotics n.抗生素, 抗生學(xué) spoon n.匙, 調(diào)羹, 勺子

remarks n.評(píng)論vt.評(píng)論, 注意 side effects 負(fù)作用 penicillin n.[微]青霉素 cough medicine 止.咳藥 drowsiness n.睡意

u n s a t i s f i e d 不滿意的 sense of relief.解脫的感覺 sense of satisfaction.滿足感 consult v.商量, 商議, 請(qǐng)教 reference books 參考書

lack of vocabulary 欠缺詞匯 reading speed 閱讀速度 environmental adj.環(huán)境的

public health.1.公共衛(wèi)生 2.公 共衛(wèi)生設(shè)施

engineering 工程(學(xué))

reading strategy 閱讀策略 migration n.移民, 移植, 移往 tone語(yǔ)調(diào)

lock windows 鎖窗戶

address n.地址, 致辭vt.演說(shuō) empty for 空閑（房子）clean woman 愛干凈的女性 rent v.租, 租借, 出租n.租金 water heater 熱水器

fridge 電冰箱 midnight 午夜 details 詳細(xì)資料

landlady 女房東, 女地主

research and education研究與教育 forest area 森林區(qū)

market garden 商品菜園 purpose 目的, 意圖，period n.時(shí)期, 學(xué)時(shí), 周期 species n.種類,物種

rare animal 稀有動(dòng)物 goat n.山羊

demonstration n.示范, 實(shí)證 soft drinks 軟飲料 soft toys 軟體玩具

variety n.變化, 多樣性, 種類 survey research 調(diào)查研究 London 倫敦

University Press大學(xué)出版社 subjects n.題目, 主題, 科目, 學(xué) 科adj.受制于...的sun report 關(guān) 于太陽(yáng)的報(bào)道

grand adj.盛大的, 重大的tribe n.部落, 部族

painting n.繪畫, 油畫v.描繪 temple walls 寺院墻壁 bones 骨骼, 尸體

women and children 婦女與孩子 female 女性

toe n.趾, 腳趾, 足尖vt.以趾踏 tooth teeth 牙齒

decay vi.腐朽, 腐爛,衰落 sugar 糖, 食糖 cold drinks 冷飲

American a.美國(guó)的, 美洲的 bus system 公交車系統(tǒng) tuition n.學(xué)費(fèi)

scholarship 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金

educational level 教育水平

enrollment time 登記, 入學(xué)時(shí)間 art gallery 藝?yán)?cathedral n.大教堂 term paper 學(xué)期報(bào)告

reasonable 合理的, 有道理的, limited value 有限的價(jià)值

conclusion 結(jié)束, 締結(jié), 結(jié)論

neighbour鄰居

environment 環(huán)境, 外界

parental teaching 家長(zhǎng)的教育 a v e r a g e a d j.一般的

information technology 信息技術(shù) bus route 公車路線 Malaysia 馬來(lái)西亞

sports facilities體育設(shè)施

educational standard 教育標(biāo)準(zhǔn) information engineering technolo gy 通訊信息工程技術(shù)

illness or accident 生病或發(fā)生意外 interpret v.解釋, 說(shuō)明, 口譯

opportunity n.機(jī)會(huì), 時(shí)機(jī) investigation n.調(diào)查, 研究 e x o t i c a d j.異國(guó)情調(diào)的 working dress 工作服

cream 乳酪, 奶油,(護(hù)膚)面霜 cheque n.支票

lovely view 有趣的觀點(diǎn) pool 池, 撞球

computing計(jì)算，處理 assessment n.估價(jià)

main lecture hall 學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告廳 distance 距離, 遠(yuǎn)離

statistics n.統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué), 統(tǒng)計(jì)表 migrate vi.移動(dòng),(鳥類的)遷徙 flying ability 飛行能力 height 高度

general health 大眾健康 mineral water 礦泉水 exchange 交流，交換

New York Bus Route Map紐約

公交車線路圖 chocolate 巧克力 soft towel 軟手巾

splashing light發(fā)散光

support tutor 指導(dǎo)老師 length 長(zhǎng)度

single room 單人房 twin room 雙人房 triple room 三人房 flat/ apartment 公寓 stadium 體育、運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng) deposit n.堆積物, 沉淀物

vt.存放, 堆積

phone-bills 電話交費(fèi)單 festival.節(jié)日

duration n.持續(xù)時(shí)間, 為期 circus馬戲團(tuán), 雜技團(tuán) tent n.帳篷

city garden 城市花園

lightning n.閃電(“閃電”)戰(zhàn)斗機(jī) youngsters n.年青人, 少年 studio 演播室、工作室

research center 研究中心

geographical location 地理位置 training session培訓(xùn)課程 extremely beautiful 非常漂亮

geographical evidence 地理學(xué)上的證據(jù)

approved 經(jīng)核準(zhǔn)的 nuclear test 核試驗(yàn) shark 鯊魚，fins n.鰭, 魚翅

bottom of sea 海底

meshing nets n.網(wǎng)孔, 網(wǎng)絲 farewell n.辭別, 再見

venue n.犯罪地點(diǎn), 會(huì)議地 點(diǎn), 比賽地點(diǎn)

invite vt.邀請(qǐng), 引起n.邀請(qǐng) office staff 辦公室職員 invitation.邀請(qǐng)

CD player CD播放機(jī)

a set of dictionaries 一套字典 coffee maker 咖啡壺 special games 特別游戲

student representative 學(xué)生代表 speech 演說(shuō), 講話，語(yǔ)音 fitness training健身訓(xùn)練

increase steadily 穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng) forestry industry 林業(yè) mining industry.采礦工業(yè) energy industry 能源工業(yè) qualification n.資格, 條件 instructor n.教師, <美>講師 Health Club 健康俱樂部 certificate n.證書, 證明書 degree 學(xué)位 diploma 文憑

special training 特別培訓(xùn)

client n.[計(jì)]顧客, 客戶, 委托人 psychological 心理上的 overall aim 總體目標(biāo)

discipline n.紀(jì)律, 學(xué)科 v.訓(xùn)練 weight 體重

positive adj.肯定的, 積極的 yoga n.瑜珈, 瑜珈術(shù)

c y c l i n g n.騎腳踏車兜風(fēng) weight training 舉重訓(xùn)練 muscle n.肌肉, 臂力

flexible adj.靈活的s t o m a c h.胃, 胃口 special equipment 特別設(shè)備 prospectus 內(nèi)容說(shuō)明書 study aid學(xué)習(xí)資助

subjects offered 可選科目 recommended 被推薦的 entertainment 娛樂

opportunity n.機(jī)會(huì), 時(shí)機(jī) drop-out rate 中途退學(xué)率 postgraduate student 研究生 failure rate 失敗率

assessment method 評(píng)估方法 academic teaching staff 教學(xué)職員 historical background 歷史背景 European settlement歐洲殖民地terrestrial adj.陸地、領(lǐng)地的 hard-hoofed animals 硬蹄動(dòng)物 sheep羊, 綿羊, cattle 牛, 家養(yǎng)牲畜

atmospheric pollution 大氣污染 atmospheric warming 大氣升溫 air pollution.空氣污染 alternative energy 替用能源 wind and water power 風(fēng)和水力 water pollution 水污染 irrigation n.灌溉, 沖洗

human consumption 人類消費(fèi) sewage 下水道v.用污水灌溉 properties 動(dòng)產(chǎn),(家庭)財(cái)物 city’s expansion 城市擴(kuò)張 isolation n.隔絕, 孤立, 隔離 rainfall 降雨, 降雨量 distribution n.分配, 分發(fā) sports centre 運(yùn)動(dòng)中心

International House 留學(xué)生宿舍 Office Assistant 辦公助理

answer the phone 負(fù)責(zé)接電話

vegetable 植物

experiment n.& v.實(shí)驗(yàn), 試驗(yàn) 20 balloons 20個(gè)氣球

units of measurement n.測(cè)量法 string n.線, 細(xì)繩v.排成一列 rock salt 巖鹽，石鹽

cave 洞穴, 窯vt.挖洞, 使凹陷 information board信息欄 cottage n.村舍, 小別墅 safety helmet 安全頭盔 feed the animals 喂動(dòng)物 red kangaroo 紅袋鼠 inland region 內(nèi)陸區(qū)域

identify v.識(shí)別

research assistant 研究助手 resistance n.反抗, 抵抗,阻力 public transportation 共公運(yùn)輸

line paper 線條紙

on the beach 在海灘上 crocodile n.鱷魚, 鱷魚皮 inland area 內(nèi)陸區(qū)域

crystal adj.結(jié)晶狀的n.水晶

project n.計(jì)劃, 方案, 事業(yè)

v.設(shè)計(jì), 計(jì)劃, 投射, 放映, 射出 assistance 協(xié)助, 援助, 補(bǔ)助 headmaster 英國(guó)中小學(xué)男舍監(jiān) water-skiing 劃水 map of cave 洞穴圖 permit 允許

souvenir n.紀(jì)念品

a jar of water 一灌水

too messy 太凌亂

too dangerous 太危險(xiǎn)了

too much equipment 太多設(shè)備了 too simple 太簡(jiǎn)單了 special need 特別需要 coastal cities 沿海城市

extension n.延長(zhǎng), 擴(kuò)充, 范圍 reading ahead 提前閱讀

computer sound card 電腦聲卡 shop manager 車間主任 i n s t r u c t i o n n指示 walking club 步行俱樂部 guest request 顧客需求

local history book 當(dāng)?shù)貧v史書 referee.仲裁人, 調(diào)解人

resume n.摘要 <美> 履歷 prejudice n.偏見, 損害v.損害 discrimination n.區(qū)別,歧視

shearing n.剪羊毛, 剪取的羊毛 dial n.刻度盤 v.撥 Bristol布里斯托

Bath 巴斯

Tower of London 倫敦塔 tour guide旅游指南 parking place 停車場(chǎng) car park 停車場(chǎng)

Rose Garden 玫瑰園

biology 生物學(xué), 生物(總稱)on foot 走路

biology science 生物科學(xué)

further their education 促進(jìn)教育

develop interests 養(yǎng)成興趣 EXERCISES n.練習(xí),習(xí)題

antibiotics n.抗生素, 抗生學(xué) ignore their bodies忽視他們身體 sensible adj.明智的, 有判斷力的 INCOMING CALL 來(lái)電 TAKE-AWAY 外賣

junction n.連接, 接合, 交叉點(diǎn) highways 公路, 大路

COMPUTER BREAK DOWN電腦崩潰

STRIKE n.罷工, 打擊, 毆打 ferry n.擺渡, 渡船, 渡口 HIGH WIND 疾風(fēng)

respondent adj.回答的n.回答者 factor n.因素, 要素, 因數(shù)

ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUE環(huán)境問題

seat belt 安全帶

design of wheels 車輪設(shè)計(jì) C L A S S I C A L a d j.古典的 maintenance n.維護(hù), 保持 insurance n.保險(xiǎn), 保險(xiǎn)單

第四篇：雅思寫作機(jī)經(jīng)和

Topics1、more and more people want to buy famous brands with clothes, cars and other items.what are the reasons? do u think it is a positive or negative development?

2、Internet shopping has increased recently.How does it make an impact on the environment? What new types of jobs can be created?

3、Famous people play an important role in shaping the characters of others, especially young people – these well-known people may act as ‘role models’ for the young.Is it a good or a bad development?

4、Scientists are warning about the need to save energy for the sake of the environment, yet some people don’t care enough to change their habits.Why haven’t those people changed? What kind of activities should we adopt to encourage those people to change?

5、Some people believe that time spent on television, video and computer games can be valuable for children.Others believe this has negative effects on a child.Discuss both views and give your own opinion6、Some people think a rise in standard of living in a country only seems to benefit cities more than rural areas.What problems may those differences cause? How to reduce this problem?

7、Many parents these days work in other countries, taking their families with them.Do you think advantages of the development outweigh its disadvantages?

8、It is becoming more and more difficult to escape the influence of the media on our lives.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of living in a media rich society.Model：

The media is about communication and I suppose most of us would agree that, as human beings we need to communicate.We need to know what is going on in the world generally;we want to be entertained and to keep in touch with people.Older media, such as newspapers, radio and TV help us do this, but the newer media, particularly the internet and mobile phones go further.We have more choice in terms of what we watch or who we talk to.I have an I-Phone which allows meto make phone calls, use the internet, listen to music, play games and watch videos.And it's all immediate, and portable.It makes you feel in control, but there arc disadvantages too.People are always texting and emailing each other and if they don't have their phone or laptop around, they feel cut off.Also, have you seen a group of teenagers in a cafe where they're not talking to each other, but using their phones? It's a very common sight these days, which many people feel is worrying, as we seem to prefer using technology to face-to-face communication.We are also spoilt for choice-perhaps too much choice.There are so many TV channels, but so many of the programmes are poor quality.There's also so much advertising all around us, trying to persuade us to buy things we don't really need.To survive in such a society, you have to be very aware of the power the media can have over you, your actions and your opinions, and try not to let it control your life.To my mind, there's no doubt we live in a media-rich society, and there's nothing we can do about that.What we can do is use the media responsibly and not let it use us.9、Computers and modems have made it possible for office workers to do much of their work from home instead of working in offices every day.Working from home should be encouraged as it is good for workers and employers.Model：

In recent years the vast expansion of information and communications technology has made teleworking much more practical.Although in many cases office workers could be made geographically independent by using modems, faxes and cell phones, few companies or employees take full advantage of this possibility.There are a number of strong arguments in favor of allowing workers to work from home.Firstly costs for employers would be reduced because businesses would require less office space, which is often situated in the center of large cities.Secondly, worker's lives would be improved in a variety of ways.For example, they would not need to travel to get to work, which would give them more free time.Also, they could combine their work with their family life, which is a major advantage if they are parents of young children or they have old people to look after.On the other hand, traveling to a centralized workplace also has a number of points in its favor.The first is that many employees would miss the social aspect of work such as seeing colleagues and meeting customers.A further point is that employers would need to be able to trust their workers to work at a high standard and finish their work on time, since supervising teleworkers is even more complicated than supervising workers in the same office.Finally, working from home might inhibit teamwork and creative work and so perhaps so only really suitable for people doing routine office work.In conclusion, I believe that while many workers welcome the opportunity to go out to work, others would find the chance to work from home very convenient.Where possible, I think workers should be offered the choice, but not forced to work from home unless they wish to.

第五篇：TOEFL 教學(xué)計(jì)劃

TOEFL 教學(xué)計(jì)劃

1.在考試之前這一段時(shí)間，要擴(kuò)展詞匯量和知識(shí)面，電視劇就全部換成美劇、紀(jì)錄片、科教片等等。關(guān)于科學(xué)的，旅游的，文學(xué)的，醫(yī)學(xué)的，心理學(xué)的都要有所了解。你自己需要就讀的那個(gè)專業(yè)就更甭提了。最新的 through the wormhole 就挺不錯(cuò)的，還有與霍金一起探討宇宙起源等等探索頻道的節(jié)目。2.要讀一些古希臘神話等的書。能找到里面的一些英文名字更好，起碼有些常見的古希臘神話里面的英文名字，不要求能聽寫下來(lái)，但是起碼要看見了就能知道指的是哪個(gè)人物。沒事的時(shí)候，找一本古希臘神話的書或者上網(wǎng)看或者放到手機(jī)里面看。3.常見的英國(guó)文學(xué)或者美國(guó)文學(xué)家的名字要知道，他們主要作品的風(fēng)格要了解?？礉h語(yǔ)的就可以了，但是一些比較知名的作家的名字的英文要知道。

4.平時(shí)在生活中要多注意想一想漢英兩種語(yǔ)言所代表的思維習(xí)慣的差異。比如中國(guó)人為主的東方人比較注重“關(guān)系”但是英語(yǔ)為代表的西方人比較注重的是“事實(shí)”。開始的時(shí)候不太具備英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)感，但是時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了就好了，通過(guò)看電視、電影、朗讀等具備了基本的語(yǔ)感之后就可以試著多想想這個(gè)問題，在實(shí)際生活中體驗(yàn)一下。5.TOEFL的官方指南里面一再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)，該考試是 integrate skill 也就是聽說(shuō)讀寫四種技能完全融合的一種技巧性測(cè)試，或者叫能力測(cè)試。不是四級(jí)那樣的，不是六級(jí)那樣的，甚至跟專業(yè)八級(jí)的測(cè)試都不一樣。你不能跟以往一樣單憑題海戰(zhàn)術(shù)來(lái)應(yīng)付。我是說(shuō)不能單憑，題目還是要做一些，來(lái)熟悉熟悉考試的流程。考試的難度比較大，涉及到的學(xué)科范圍比較廣，但是涉及到的生活范圍不是很大，就是校園里面的一些基本生活。但是大學(xué)生的知識(shí)面寬泛，所以語(yǔ)言素材比較專業(yè)。

6.大學(xué)里面的一些基本角色和設(shè)施怎么稱呼，大學(xué)里面一些學(xué)科的名字，要會(huì)寫會(huì)讀，聽的時(shí)候要一聽就能聽出來(lái)。