第一篇：四級(jí)寫(xiě)作練習(xí)題目和

四級(jí)寫(xiě)作復(fù)習(xí)資料

分析原因類(lèi)

The Traditional Chinese Culture Fever1、近年來(lái)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化開(kāi)始在全世界得到越來(lái)越多的關(guān)注，比如…（描述現(xiàn)象.Recently…, this phenomenon is known as…）

2、分析中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化在世界流行的主要原因（說(shuō)明原因.firstly…，moreover…, so…）

3、“我”的觀點(diǎn)(個(gè)人看法.as for me…I’m quite proud and honored to see…)

NEET Group Phenomenon1、社會(huì)上出現(xiàn)“啃老族”：已經(jīng)成年、有勞動(dòng)能力的年輕人，仍依靠父母供養(yǎng)（nowadays，there are a considerable number of young people …,）

2、簡(jiǎn)要分析出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因(Why ia there such phenomenon? The reasons may be…: firstly…, and second…, so…)

3、你的看法(The phenomenon of… is a sign of social resource waste.In my opinion…if the young people…if the government …)

參考詞匯：NEET:(Not in Employment, Education or Training)group

分析影響類(lèi)

The Effects of Advertisements1、現(xiàn)代社會(huì)廣告無(wú)處不在2、廣告怎樣影響我們的生活

3、談?wù)勀銓?duì)廣告的看法

分析利弊類(lèi)

Should College students do business in the Dormitory?

1、有些大學(xué)生在宿舍做買(mǎi)賣(mài)，如開(kāi)雜貨店、復(fù)印社等(分析優(yōu)點(diǎn)段。In this economic era, some college students …, they usually…,by doing business…, what’s more…)

2、這種做法有哪些利弊（分析缺點(diǎn)段。However…, if this problem is not properly solved…,）

3、你的觀點(diǎn)(個(gè)人看法。In my opinion, students can not be allowed to do business in the dorm…, for …,at the same time…,)

分析危害類(lèi)

On spam messages1、隨著手機(jī)的普及，垃圾短信也日益猖獗（描述問(wèn)題。Along with the popularity of cellphones...,）

2、垃圾短信帶來(lái)哪些危害（說(shuō)明危害。As everyone sees,… besides,…）

3、如何應(yīng)對(duì)垃圾短信（建議方法段。Accordingly, effective measures should be taken to …, on the one hand…, on the other hand…, only in these ways can the harm of spam messages be minimized.）

Private cars1、隨著人們生活水平的提高，社會(huì)上私家車(chē)越來(lái)越多了(As the ling standards of Chinese1

people has been greatly improved,…)

2、特別是在大城市，私家車(chē)的激增帶來(lái)了一些問(wèn)題(But in already densely big cities in

particular, the … has brought many problems…, crowded road… the emission ofcars …)

3、我的看法和建議(In my opinion, some measures should be taken… firstly, the government

should… , secondly, public transport facilities should… thirdly, people…buy cars with low energy consumption and fewer emission …,fourthly…)

參考詞匯：proliferation 激增emission(汽車(chē))排出的尾氣

闡述方法類(lèi)

How to lead a low-carbon life1、當(dāng)前十分流行“低碳”生活方式：降低二氧化碳排放量，實(shí)現(xiàn)低能耗（提出問(wèn)題。Nowadays,energy conservation and carbon reduction have become challenges for people…., thus the concept of “l(fā)ow-carbon life” has been …,what we can do is …, reduce carbon-dioxide emission…, lower the power consumption…）

2、如何做到低碳生活（說(shuō)明方法。The key point is to lower …firstly…, secondly…, thirdly…,last but not the least…, small activities could create big challenge.）

3、談?wù)劦吞忌畹闹匾裕▊€(gè)人看法。Living a low-carbon life couldbeneficial to …, if

we…, then our goal of sustainable development will be achieved …, and more sources and energy will be saved…）

論證觀點(diǎn)類(lèi)

Constant Dropping Wears Away a Stone1、怎樣理解“滴水穿石”這句諺語(yǔ)（提出論點(diǎn)解釋。As the old saying goes,.“Constant Dropping Wears Away a Stone”.It tell us that,…

2、舉例論證(舉例論證。Many remarkable persons contribute to ythis proverb.For example…,the reson for this achievements is …)

3.重申觀點(diǎn)，指出注意事項(xiàng) ： from the above examples, we learn that …, but what must be noticed is that we should make sure the things we are goin gto do is meaningful…

選擇立場(chǎng)類(lèi)

New Year’s Eve, Dining outside or at Home?

1、現(xiàn)在很多人選擇去飯店而不是在家吃年夜飯（提出爭(zhēng)論。In revent years, more and more

people are so eager to dine outside that the seats in resturants are …, however, still others think differently …, they enjoy…）

2、另一些人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為年夜飯應(yīng)該在家吃(As for those who dine at home…,)

3、“我”的看法(In my opinion…, although dining outside on New year’s Eve is very

convinient, I prefer…)

Reading Online or Offline1、現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人在網(wǎng)上閱讀雜志、報(bào)紙、書(shū)籍等(With the development of … , more and

more people begin to read online…they read … and even e-books)

2、仍有很多人在閱讀傳統(tǒng)的紙質(zhì)的文字內(nèi)容(However, there are still lots of people who

stick to …they buy….)

3、你對(duì)此的觀點(diǎn)(In my opinion, e-book… while p-book are… It’s very possible that reading

online and reading offline complement each other, but neither of them can replace the other.)參考詞匯： e-books電子書(shū)p-books紙質(zhì)書(shū)

Chinese Festivals and Western Festivals in China1、越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)人慶祝西方的節(jié)日(Western festivals have gained greater popularity than

before in China.More and more people, especially youngsters celebrate western festivals…such as…)

2、有人認(rèn)為中國(guó)人就應(yīng)該慶祝中國(guó)自己的節(jié)日(On the contrary, other people believe that

our Chinese should… like Spring festival…)

3、你對(duì)此的看法(In my opinion, both the … and … are …for people’s reunion.Western

festivals provide… while… , In a word,…)

Working as Interns before Graduation1、有些大學(xué)生認(rèn)為有必要在畢業(yè)前去實(shí)習(xí)(Some students think it necessary to…,.Nowadays, recruiters tend to pay more and more attention to students’ capabilities, such as…, the skills of … thus, more and more undergraduates are eager to seek …)

2、但也有些人持不同意見(jiàn)（However, some other students hold a different opinion.They

believe that …, skip classes to work…, But without solid knowledge , …）

3、“我”的看法(In my opinion, undergraduates had better work as interns before…, but it’s

important to keep balance of … , it’s a good way for students to…)

參考詞匯：實(shí)習(xí)生 intern實(shí)習(xí)生的職位internship

如何駕馭結(jié)構(gòu)

分析原因類(lèi)的行文思路

第一段：描述現(xiàn)象段：總體概括現(xiàn)象（主題句）-------具體描述現(xiàn)象的現(xiàn)狀、表現(xiàn)、特點(diǎn)或受關(guān)注的程度

第二段：說(shuō)明原因段：總體引出原因（主題句）--------原因一-------原因二-------原因三

第三段：個(gè)人看法段/ 個(gè)人情況段：總體評(píng)論現(xiàn)象/總述個(gè)人情況（主題句）--------對(duì)現(xiàn)象作出具體評(píng)論（可以是問(wèn)題、影響或前景）/ 具體說(shuō)明個(gè)人情況或理由------總結(jié)全文，可以提出建議或展望

分析影響類(lèi)的行文思路

第一段：描述現(xiàn)象段：總體概括現(xiàn)象（主題句）-------具體描述現(xiàn)象或簡(jiǎn)單分析原因

第二段：說(shuō)明影響段：總體引出影響（主題句）--------影響一-------影響二-------影響三

第三段：個(gè)人看法段/ 個(gè)人情況段：總體評(píng)論現(xiàn)象/總述個(gè)人情況（主題句）------具體闡述自己對(duì)現(xiàn)象的看法（可以是現(xiàn)象前景、存在問(wèn)題或注意事項(xiàng)）/ 具體說(shuō)明個(gè)人情況或理由------總結(jié)全文，可以提出建議或展望。

分析利弊類(lèi)的行文思路

第一段：分析優(yōu)點(diǎn)段：提出要談?wù)摰闹行氖挛?------引出對(duì)其“利”的一面（即“優(yōu)點(diǎn)”）的分析（主題句）-------具體分析該事物“利”的一面

第二段：分析缺點(diǎn)段：引出對(duì)其“弊”的一面（即“缺點(diǎn)”）的分析（主題句）-------具體分析該事物“弊”的一面

第三段：個(gè)人看法段：總體表明“我”的看法或體會(huì)（主題句）--------具體闡述“我”的看法、體會(huì)或理由------總結(jié)全文，可以提出建議或希望

分析圖表類(lèi)的行文思路

第一段：描述圖表段：總體概括圖表中反映的現(xiàn)象（主題句）-------具體描述圖表的數(shù)據(jù)

第二段：說(shuō)明原因段：總體引出原因（主題句）--------原因一-------原因二-------原因三

第三段：個(gè)人看法段/ 個(gè)人情況段：總體評(píng)論圖表中的現(xiàn)象（主題句）--------闡述自己對(duì)現(xiàn)象的看法（可以從問(wèn)題、影響或前景等角度來(lái)寫(xiě)）/ 具體說(shuō)明個(gè)人情況或理由------總結(jié)全文，可以提出建議或展望

分析危害類(lèi)的行文思路

第一段：描述問(wèn)題段：總體概括問(wèn)題或描述問(wèn)題背景（主題句）-------具體描述問(wèn)題（具體描述問(wèn)題時(shí)可從問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重程度和具體事例來(lái)寫(xiě)，注意不要和下段中的危害重合）

第二段：說(shuō)明危害段：總體引出危害（主題句）--------危害一-------危害二-------危害三

第三段：說(shuō)明方法段：總體引出方法（主題句）--------方法一------方法二------總結(jié)方法，可以提出建議或希望

闡述方法類(lèi)的行文思路

第一段：提出問(wèn)題段：概括提出問(wèn)題或要實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)（主題句）-------具體描述問(wèn)題、目標(biāo)或其重要性-------強(qiáng)調(diào)解決問(wèn)題或?qū)崿F(xiàn)目標(biāo)的必要性或緊迫性（注意結(jié)尾句要承上啟下）

第二段：說(shuō)明方法段：總體引出方法（主題句）--------方法一/因素一-------方法二/ 因素二-------方法三/因素三（可能是方法，也可能是解決問(wèn)題或?qū)崿F(xiàn)目標(biāo)時(shí)的決定因素，方法或因素可以是兩到三點(diǎn)，不一定每點(diǎn)都要展開(kāi)說(shuō)）

第三段：個(gè)人看法段/ 個(gè)人情況段：總體評(píng)論問(wèn)題或目標(biāo)/總述個(gè)人情況（主題句）--------具體評(píng)論該問(wèn)題或目標(biāo)/ 具體說(shuō)明個(gè)人情況或理由------總結(jié)全文，可以提出建議或希望

選擇立場(chǎng)類(lèi)的行文思路

第一段：描述爭(zhēng)議段：指出爭(zhēng)議現(xiàn)象、話題或觀點(diǎn)-------闡述人們對(duì)其的爭(zhēng)議（闡述爭(zhēng)議時(shí)簡(jiǎn)單地提出對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)或做法即可，一般不在此展開(kāi)論證）

第二段：對(duì)比論證段：闡述爭(zhēng)議一方的觀點(diǎn)和理由--------轉(zhuǎn)折引出爭(zhēng)議另一方觀點(diǎn)-------闡述爭(zhēng)議另一方的理由（每種觀點(diǎn)給出一至兩個(gè)理由，不需要長(zhǎng)篇大論。本段論述要客觀，不要摻雜個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，不應(yīng)出現(xiàn)第一人稱(chēng)。如果本段內(nèi)容較多，也可將雙方的觀點(diǎn)和理由分為兩段來(lái)寫(xiě)）

第三段：表明看法段：表明“我”的看法（主題句）--------闡述“我”的理由------總結(jié)全文，可以提出建議或希望（盡量給出明確且積極的選擇，并給出充分的理由）

論證觀點(diǎn)類(lèi)的行文思路

第一段：提出觀點(diǎn)段：描述背景現(xiàn)象、做法或觀點(diǎn)-------由此要引出論證的觀點(diǎn)（主題句）------解釋或強(qiáng)調(diào)觀點(diǎn)中的道理

第二段：論證觀點(diǎn)段：總體引出例證或論據(jù)（主題句）--------例證或論據(jù)一-------例證或論據(jù)二-------例證或論據(jù)三（論據(jù)要充分，不能重復(fù)觀點(diǎn)，要結(jié)合實(shí)例，選取一兩個(gè)適當(dāng)展開(kāi)，也可以只舉一個(gè)例子，詳細(xì)展開(kāi)論證）

第三段：重申觀點(diǎn)段：重申觀點(diǎn)（主題句）--------強(qiáng)調(diào)其重要意義或指出需要注意的地方（重申觀點(diǎn)時(shí)注意適當(dāng)變換用詞或句式）

第二篇：四級(jí)寫(xiě)作練習(xí)題目及

Writing Practice Practice 1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.宿舍生活有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)不和諧的情況;2.一個(gè)和諧宿舍生活的必要性;3.如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活.On a Harmonious Dormitory Life Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life.But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory be disturbed in one way or another.As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members.On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study.On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life.Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any.Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you'll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist.Thirdly, you'll have to share with each other and make good friends.In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.作文地帶點(diǎn)評(píng): “和諧”成為我們當(dāng)今社會(huì)詞頻概率最高用詞,就社會(huì)而言,倡導(dǎo)建立和諧 社會(huì);就家庭而言,提倡建設(shè)和諧家庭;就校園來(lái)講,則要建立和諧校園;和諧兩字似乎無(wú) 所不在,大學(xué)生宿舍生活同樣需要和諧.本預(yù)測(cè)題與四級(jí)考試熱點(diǎn)密切相關(guān),又為典型的校 園生活主題,值得關(guān)注.Practice 2.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic College Students' Job Hunting.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.近幾年出現(xiàn)了大學(xué)生就業(yè)難的現(xiàn)象

2.產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因(如大學(xué)生追求的目標(biāo)過(guò)高,專(zhuān)業(yè)不對(duì)口等)3.如何解決這一問(wèn)題(改變就業(yè)觀念,大學(xué)生再培訓(xùn)等)

College Students' Job Hunting In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job.It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play.Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?

There are several reasons for this.To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high.All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others.Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough.Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs.So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students.The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains.They should be down-to–earth in building up their career.Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.作文地帶點(diǎn)評(píng): 本預(yù)測(cè)題為社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)話題.近年來(lái)大學(xué)生就業(yè)難日益成為各級(jí)政府及社會(huì)各 方面關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn),媒體也廣泛報(bào)道了大學(xué)生就業(yè)形勢(shì)嚴(yán)峻,呼吁全社會(huì)共同努力;此外,該 預(yù)測(cè)題也與大學(xué)生就業(yè)密切相關(guān),也是四級(jí)作文選題重點(diǎn)之一.Practice 3.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Credit Cards.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.越來(lái)越多的人使用信用卡, 信用卡有哪些好處

2.信用卡的弊端

3.你自己的觀點(diǎn)

Credit Cards Personal credit cards are becoming more common in China.Banks and other financial institutions are encouraging their customers to change the way they buy things.Credit cards, otherwise known as “plastic money”, are being offered on very good terms to encourage the change.Consumers will be able to “buy now, pay later”, and many see this as an advantage.But people need to be careful.There are dangers associated with credit cards.Some people find it very easy to exceed their budget.They are tempted to purchase goods that they do not really need, and can become quickly overburdened by debt.The credit cards often charge a high rate of interest, which exacerbates the problems for these people.However, used wisely credit cards can improve the quality of people's lives.They can give people access to money to meet sudden unplanned expenses.Properly handled, they can let people control their expenditure and the monthly statements provide a record of where their money has gone.作文地帶點(diǎn)評(píng): 這是一篇議論文, 關(guān)于信用卡的利弊.可以分成三部分: 第一部分, 信用 卡的好處, 比如說(shuō)應(yīng)急等;第二部分, 信用卡的一些弊端, 比如說(shuō)鼓勵(lì)一些無(wú)用的消費(fèi);第三部分: 你自己的觀點(diǎn), 理性使用.Practice 4.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the President of the University about Improving the Sports Facilities on Campus.You should write no more than 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese: 假設(shè)你是李明, 請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封信給校長(zhǎng), 建議改善本校體育設(shè)施狀況, 內(nèi)容應(yīng)涉及體育設(shè)施對(duì)大學(xué)生的重要性, 對(duì)目前學(xué)校體育設(shè)施的狀況可以表?yè)P(yáng), 可以提出批評(píng)建議, 也可以兼而有之.A Letter to the President of the University Dear Mr.President，I am writing this letter to you to express my concern about the sports facilities on campus.I have noticed that our university has very limited resources in terms of opportunities to participate in sports, especially given that the number of students on campus is increasing every year.As we both know, sports are very important for the sound growth of young people.If they have access to quality sports facilities, young people are able to choose a healthier lifestyle, to boost self-esteem and confidence, and to build a positive outlook and sense of achievement.My proposal is to build a new sports area.It should be designed with soccer players, basketball players, and ping-pong players in mind.It should have a different section for each activity and be available to students all year round.I believe such facilities will meet our sporting needs.Thank you for your reading this letter.Yours faithfully, Li Ming

作文地帶點(diǎn)評(píng):本預(yù)測(cè)題仿真度頗高,為校園生活話題,與在校大學(xué)生日常生活密切相關(guān), 是最近幾年側(cè)重考查的題材.2002 年 1 月考查了就本校食堂狀況給校長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)一封信.Practice 5.Direction: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic :Cell Phones.You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the outline below: 圖略-大體講述手機(jī)使用上升趨勢(shì)的一幅圖

1.描述上圖所示的手機(jī)用戶(hù)數(shù)的變化情況

2.出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因

3.對(duì)此現(xiàn)象作出評(píng)價(jià)

Cell Phones As is shown in the chart, cell phones are becoming increasingly popular within China.In 1999, the number of cell phones in use was only 2 million, but in 2002, the number reaches 5 million.And in the year 2005, the number has suddenly soared to 9 million.There are many factors contributing to this development.Firstly, a cell phone has no wires and can be carried everywhere easily.Secondly, a cell phone is something wonderful that we can have fun with news, games, music and chat through sending short messages.Thirdly, the drop in price and the simultaneous improvement in the functions have made it possible for an average person to make use of cell phone.The wide use of cell phones has make them more and more indispensable in people's daily life.The many functions of the cell phone have made certain people reluctant to separate themselves from their cell phone.作文地帶點(diǎn)評(píng): 隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展, 人民的生活水平不斷改善, 通訊業(yè)的日新月異的發(fā)展, 使得手機(jī)使用普及化, 成為人們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹谋匦杵? 對(duì)此的利弊人們看法各異.本預(yù)測(cè)題為熱點(diǎn)話題, 同樣是年輕人較熟悉和經(jīng)常討論的話題, 值得關(guān)注.3

第三篇：四級(jí)寫(xiě)作

一.對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)題型

(1)要求論述兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。

1.有一些人認(rèn)為……

累了,休息下,去考試大在線網(wǎng)上輔導(dǎo)逛逛

2.另一些人認(rèn)為……

3.我的看法……

The topic of ①________(主題)is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②________(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③________(理由二).Moreover, ④________(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,________(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥____________(理由二).Thirdly(finally),⑦_(dá)___________(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧________(我的觀點(diǎn)).The reason is that ⑨____________(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.(2)給出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，要求考生反對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)Some people believe that ①________(觀點(diǎn)一).For example, they think ②________(舉例說(shuō)明).And it will bring them ③________(為他們帶來(lái)的好處).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④____(我不同意該看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤____(反對(duì)的理由之二).Form all what I have said,I agree to the thought that ⑥____(我對(duì)文章所討論主題的看法).英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試寫(xiě)作技巧

二.闡述主題題型

要求從一句話或一個(gè)主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述.1.闡述名言或主題所蘊(yùn)涵的意義.2.分析并舉例使其更充實(shí).The good old proverb ________(名言或諺語(yǔ))reminds us that ________(釋義).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,________(理由一).For example, ____________(舉例說(shuō)明).Secondly,________(理由二).Another case is that ________(舉例說(shuō)明).Furthermore , ____________(理由三).英語(yǔ)四級(jí)英譯漢的目的,要求和評(píng)分

In my opinion, ________(我的觀點(diǎn)).In short, whatever you do, please remember the say____A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.三.解決方法題型

要求考生列舉出解決問(wèn)題的多種途徑

1.問(wèn)題現(xiàn)狀英語(yǔ)四級(jí)英譯漢的目的,要求和評(píng)分

2.怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))

In recent days, we have to face I problem——A, which is becoming more and more serious.First, ________(說(shuō)明A的現(xiàn)狀).Second, ________(舉例進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing, ________(解決方法一).For another ________(解決方法二).Finally, ________(解決方法三).Personally, I believe that ________(我的解決方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________(帶來(lái)的好處).四.說(shuō)明利弊題型

這種題型往往要求先說(shuō)明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對(duì)比事物本身的利弊，有時(shí)也會(huì)單從一個(gè)角度(利或弊)出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度(或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測(cè))

1.說(shuō)明事物現(xiàn)狀

2.事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)(或一方面)

3.你對(duì)現(xiàn)狀(或前景)的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First ________(A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一).Besides ____________(A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二).But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ________(A的第一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)).To make matters worse,____________(A的第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn)).Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to ________(我的看法).(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way, ________(對(duì)前景的預(yù)測(cè)).五.議論文的框架

(1)不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型(選擇型)

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 觀點(diǎn)一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying

that ___觀點(diǎn)一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___觀點(diǎn)二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點(diǎn)二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點(diǎn)一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.(2)利弊型的議論文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文題目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)一______.And secondly ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺點(diǎn)一______.In addition, ____ 缺點(diǎn)二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.(3)答題性議論文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文題目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.英語(yǔ)四級(jí)英譯漢的目的,要求和評(píng)分

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途徑一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.(4)諺語(yǔ)警句性議論文

It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___諺語(yǔ)_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____諺語(yǔ)的含義_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)

A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語(yǔ)_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語(yǔ)_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.as is indicated above......there is.....in the picture,it is obvious that,by diagramwe know that.for the reason if we realize that we firstly should,secondly we ,not only do webut, in the end it is essential that，,we make a conclusion that it is ,it isthat，,to our surprise ,the cartoon show us to sty.ina word ,we believe that

第四篇：四級(jí)寫(xiě)作

四級(jí)寫(xiě)作

孫子云：“知己知彼，百戰(zhàn)不殆”。想在寫(xiě)作考試中獲得成功，就必須首先了解四級(jí)考試的要求和評(píng)分規(guī)則。由于新四級(jí)考試還沒(méi)有開(kāi)始進(jìn)行，筆者就以一篇根據(jù)現(xiàn)行四級(jí)寫(xiě)作題目“Do‘Lucky Numbers’Really Bring Good Luck?”寫(xiě)成的學(xué)生作文為例來(lái)講述幾個(gè)最基本的道理。

例文1：

Some people think that certian(拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤)numbers will bring good luck to them.Numbers such as six, eight, sixteen and eighteen are regarded as lucky numbers.There are also people who think that their success is related to certain numbers.However, some other people think numbers have nothing to do with their luck.They believe in their own rather than“l(fā)ucky numbers”.They don't do things according to certain numbers.As far as I am concerned, I think it is a person's own business whether he believes in a certain number or not.The most important thing is that he has done the work by himself and has done it quite well.As to the belief in numbers, it is their(前后指代不一致，應(yīng)改為his)personal choice.該文章是當(dāng)年四級(jí)考試命題組印發(fā)給全國(guó)評(píng)卷老師的一篇例文，根據(jù)15分制的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，這篇例文被評(píng)為14分，供全國(guó)評(píng)卷老師作為評(píng)分參考。乍看起來(lái)，本文無(wú)論從遣詞造句還是思想深度，似乎都算不得一篇佳作；但它之所以能夠被評(píng)為14分，還是有其內(nèi)在深層次原因的，那就是經(jīng)常被考生們所忽視的議論文寫(xiě)作常識(shí)。簡(jiǎn)要地講，可分為以下三個(gè)部分：

(一)英文議論文的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)

漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作對(duì)文章結(jié)構(gòu)的要求不是很高，如開(kāi)頭段應(yīng)該包括什么、論題句應(yīng)該在什么時(shí)候出現(xiàn)、文章的結(jié)尾是否必須總結(jié)全文等等。而英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作要求文章結(jié)構(gòu)必須十分嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，文章各個(gè)部分的功能都要十分清晰，開(kāi)頭、中間和結(jié)尾都有嚴(yán)格的要求。

簡(jiǎn)而言之，英語(yǔ)議論文共有三大特點(diǎn)：

1、觀點(diǎn)鮮明的開(kāi)頭；

2、緊扣主題的結(jié)尾；

3、有主題句并且銜接自然的中間段落。

這三點(diǎn)當(dāng)中，第1、2點(diǎn)早已為絕大多數(shù)中國(guó)學(xué)生所熟知，因?yàn)殚_(kāi)頭點(diǎn)題和結(jié)尾扣題同樣也是漢語(yǔ)文章的要求。但在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中，這樣的要求被很多學(xué)生以為是“老土”而得不到足夠的重視。如果將這種思想帶到英語(yǔ)議論文寫(xiě)作當(dāng)中，直接的后果就是中心分散、觀點(diǎn)不明確，加上中國(guó)學(xué)生普遍英文表達(dá)能力不強(qiáng)，這些因素就為整篇文章的失敗埋下了隱患。

另外，英語(yǔ)文章和漢語(yǔ)不同的是段落的主題句一定要放在段首，而不能按照中文的寫(xiě)作習(xí)慣放在段落的中間或者最后，在英文應(yīng)試寫(xiě)作中更加如此。正因?yàn)闆](méi)有“主題句”的思想，所以中國(guó)學(xué)生在寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)文章時(shí)經(jīng)?！跋氲绞裁?，就寫(xiě)什么”，這在英語(yǔ)議論文中是不能接受的。例如，例文1中每一段的首句都簡(jiǎn)要地概括出了該段的主要內(nèi)容，換句話說(shuō)，每段的內(nèi)容都是根據(jù)首句來(lái)展開(kāi)的，其順序不能顛倒。

(關(guān)于段落的銜接，在后面的內(nèi)容中將詳細(xì)介紹。)(二)中心統(tǒng)一

在中心統(tǒng)一這個(gè)問(wèn)題上，英語(yǔ)議論文和漢語(yǔ)議論文的概念也有所不同。中國(guó)人在寫(xiě)議論文時(shí)常常遵循“中庸”的原則，其具體的表現(xiàn)就是認(rèn)為世界上沒(méi)有任何事情是絕對(duì)的。當(dāng)他們?cè)谖恼轮斜頁(yè)P(yáng)一件事物或一種現(xiàn)象的時(shí)候，總要指出其不足；同樣，在批評(píng)一件事物或一種現(xiàn)象的同時(shí)，也總不忘記指出其也有合理之處。這種做法從道理上來(lái)講并沒(méi)有什么不妥，但卻不符合英語(yǔ)議論文的寫(xiě)作習(xí)慣，因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)作家在寫(xiě)議論文時(shí)關(guān)注的是自己的辯論技巧和其結(jié)果對(duì)公眾的影響力。換句話說(shuō)，如果作者告訴大家兩面都有道理也就等于說(shuō)兩面都沒(méi)有道理，因?yàn)樽x者在讀了文章之后仍舊不知道作者的看法是什么，以及自己在這種情況下到底該怎么做。

所以，既然四級(jí)考試考的是英語(yǔ)文章，大家就應(yīng)該遵循英文議論文的寫(xiě)作思路和習(xí)慣：表示支持則旗幟鮮明地支持；表示反對(duì)就徹徹底底地反對(duì)，而不能采取“墻頭草兩邊倒”的做法。以上面的例文1為例，如果作者的觀點(diǎn)是“幸運(yùn)數(shù)字是既有道理又無(wú)道理的”，這種觀點(diǎn)就無(wú)法讓人接受，因?yàn)樵谟⒄Z(yǔ)議論文中，這是典型的中心不統(tǒng)一

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作常用經(jīng)典句型

1）主語(yǔ)從句

It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.It is well-known that…

It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that…

It goes without saying that… It is universally acknowledged that… It is / that 2）賓（表）語(yǔ)從句 We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.3）定語(yǔ)從句（限定性和非限定性）

As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described…in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table…, There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.4）狀語(yǔ)從句（時(shí)間，原因，地點(diǎn)，條件，讓步，轉(zhuǎn)折等）

When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster（怪物）which will devour him.Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.5）分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)

Prof.Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.6）倒裝句

Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.7）被動(dòng)句

Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.Many people believe that…（It is believed that…）8）設(shè)問(wèn)句

Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)新四級(jí)考試寫(xiě)作要求及高分策略(1)一.四級(jí)考試對(duì)寫(xiě)作的要求

《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱》和《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課程教學(xué)基本要求》都對(duì)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作能力做了明確規(guī)定，即學(xué)生能在半小時(shí)內(nèi)完成120字左右的短文，包括書(shū)信等應(yīng)用問(wèn)題寫(xiě)作，要求文理基本通順，表達(dá)思想清楚，無(wú)重大語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。通過(guò)分析歷年的真題，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)：英語(yǔ)作文考查的類(lèi)型基本包括議論文(一般為三段論式的論說(shuō)文字)，說(shuō)明文(目前側(cè)重于這方面的寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練)，圖表作文(要求描述性的語(yǔ)言要貼近圖表信息，真實(shí)反映語(yǔ)言水平)和應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(包括書(shū)信、便條、通知、海報(bào)等)。

二.四級(jí)改革和寫(xiě)作變化

2005年1月的作文題目是要求學(xué)生以導(dǎo)游的身份寫(xiě)一篇演講稿，不僅包含歡迎辭(表態(tài))行程安排，(說(shuō)明)，而且包含安排的理由(說(shuō)理)。2005年6月作文題目是校園文化旅游，要求學(xué)生就此闡述不同的觀點(diǎn)。2006年1月是個(gè)競(jìng)選演說(shuō)，如果我當(dāng)選學(xué)生會(huì)主席，我會(huì)給大家做點(diǎn)什么事情(說(shuō)明)。2006年6月17日的四級(jí)考試則是一個(gè)海報(bào)，要求考生構(gòu)想一個(gè)招募志愿者的海報(bào)，其中包括應(yīng)聘人必備的資歷和應(yīng)準(zhǔn)備的材料等(說(shuō)明)。2006年6月24日新題型的作文是傳統(tǒng)的議論文形式，討論大學(xué)生選擇任課老師相關(guān)的問(wèn)題。2007年1月作文也是傳統(tǒng)的議論文形式，探討對(duì)春節(jié)晚會(huì)所持的不同觀點(diǎn)。2007年6月份是歡迎同學(xué)加入俱樂(lè)部的海報(bào)(應(yīng)用文)。

從上面的題目變化趨勢(shì)看，描述現(xiàn)象、分析原因、個(gè)人看法仍是四、六級(jí)考試寫(xiě)作部分主要考查的重點(diǎn)，在今后相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間內(nèi)，英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作教學(xué)和輔導(dǎo)的主要突破口應(yīng)集中在說(shuō)明文、議論文和應(yīng)用文上。

此外，仔細(xì)研究06年6月24日以后的四級(jí)試卷，我們還可發(fā)現(xiàn)，新四級(jí)的寫(xiě)作題目與校園生活密切相關(guān)，學(xué)生普遍感覺(jué)親切，體裁包括兩篇議論文，一篇應(yīng)用文。不僅如此，新四級(jí)寫(xiě)作題中提供的文章框架清晰，思路比較明確，絕大多數(shù)考生都能利用“經(jīng)典句型”或“萬(wàn)能模板”寫(xiě)出及格的作文。盡管新四級(jí)前兩次都考查了議論文，但這并不能說(shuō)明寫(xiě)作的重心有任何偏移。根據(jù)考試改革方案和課程教學(xué)要求的相關(guān)規(guī)定，應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作、說(shuō)明文和議論文仍將是新四級(jí)作文的主攻方向。

三.四級(jí)寫(xiě)作高分策略

新四級(jí)考試并沒(méi)有改變對(duì)寫(xiě)作的測(cè)試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和要求，但在出題順序上卻做了明顯的調(diào)整：寫(xiě)作作為第一項(xiàng)考查的內(nèi)容，被提到新四級(jí)試卷的最開(kāi)頭，這令許多考生感覺(jué)不適應(yīng)，部分網(wǎng)友甚至認(rèn)為這是在折騰考生。其實(shí)，提高寫(xiě)作能力雖然較難，但寫(xiě)作教學(xué)卻是一片大有可為的沃土。在過(guò)去十多年的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作輔導(dǎo)中，筆者堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為：考生如果堅(jiān)持做到如下幾點(diǎn)，就不難在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)寫(xiě)出一篇成功的英語(yǔ)作文。

1.了解英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的測(cè)試目的，準(zhǔn)確把握題目的要求

英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作測(cè)試，其實(shí)主要還是要考查學(xué)生組織英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的能力，和用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)思想的能力，體裁不外乎議論文，說(shuō)明文和應(yīng)用文，主題也是在大學(xué)生熟知話題基礎(chǔ)上的翻新或擴(kuò)展。綜觀歷年的四級(jí)作文真題，變化趨勢(shì)是從三段論的議論文向?qū)嵱眯愿鼜?qiáng)的應(yīng)用文體，尤其是書(shū)信寫(xiě)作方面傾斜?？忌綍r(shí)應(yīng)有意識(shí)地就他們感興趣的一些話題進(jìn)行思考和拓展，爭(zhēng)取在實(shí)踐中磨練敏銳的審題能力。2.迅速梳理寫(xiě)作的思路，列出并借助提綱進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作

到了大學(xué)階段，學(xué)生還是非常善于思考的，他們不僅想象力非常豐富，晚上做夢(mèng)，還經(jīng)常daydream, 各有獨(dú)特的思維和寫(xiě)作思路。但是，如何將千頭萬(wàn)緒的思路梳理清楚，學(xué)生則必須有真工夫。為此，在進(jìn)行四級(jí)寫(xiě)作時(shí)，考生一定要首先形成自己的觀點(diǎn)，之后合理運(yùn)用一些手段，如常用的有四種：陳述理由、舉例說(shuō)明、提供數(shù)據(jù)、下定義等，之后充分就此展開(kāi)論說(shuō)。這樣通過(guò)高效思考，嚴(yán)密組織，再輔以提綱形式的文章架構(gòu)，考生一定會(huì)寫(xiě)出較符合規(guī)范的文章 3.擴(kuò)展寫(xiě)作提綱，草擬文稿，表述主要觀點(diǎn)

在利用提綱展示個(gè)人寫(xiě)作思路的基礎(chǔ)上，學(xué)生還應(yīng)充分利用現(xiàn)有的英語(yǔ)水平，按照一定的邏輯思路，充分表達(dá)個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)。寫(xiě)作之初，學(xué)生不必字斟句酌，只要脈絡(luò)清楚，具備輪廓就可以了。草擬文章的過(guò)程實(shí)際是把思維結(jié)果外在化的過(guò)程，學(xué)生應(yīng)力爭(zhēng)使文章具有連貫性和流暢性。草擬過(guò)程的順利與否，在很大程度上取決于平時(shí)訓(xùn)練所達(dá)到的水平。許多考生畏懼作文，經(jīng)常懶于動(dòng)筆；還有一些考生認(rèn)為寫(xiě)作很難提高，干脆放棄平時(shí)的訓(xùn)練。這些想法都是錯(cuò)誤的。為真正提高寫(xiě)作水平，筆者建議大家從開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備四級(jí)的那天起，就應(yīng)有針對(duì)性地分體裁、分話題、分階段地進(jìn)行實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬，強(qiáng)迫自己一氣呵成將文章寫(xiě)完，不必追求完美，不必在乎自己的文稿到底語(yǔ)言有多么不地道或出現(xiàn)多少語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。熟能生巧。只要堅(jiān)持多寫(xiě)、多練，平時(shí)注意擴(kuò)大閱讀，寫(xiě)作的水平自然就會(huì)提高。

2005年1月CET作文題目

四級(jí)作文題目：

A Campaign Speech 你認(rèn)為自己具備是什么條件（能力，性格，愛(ài)好）可以勝任學(xué)生會(huì)主席工作，如果當(dāng)選你將會(huì)為本校同學(xué)做什么？

范文：

Today I am very glad to run for the president of the students‘ union.I am junior in Chemical Department.Since I came into the university, I have always been the monitor of my class.I have done a very good job for my classmates, and my classmates and my tacher all give me a good praise.I am good at communication and organizing.And I like to help others.Moreover, I have a varity of hobbies,for example, basketball, football, pingpong, etc.I am sure that I am qualified for this position.If I become the president, I will try my best to do well.I will organize some siutable activities for you.I will do many things for you to reache your demands as well.I am sincerely hope you will give me a chance, and please believe me that I will be a good president.Thank you.六級(jí)作文題目：

1，對(duì)病人的簡(jiǎn)單介紹：目前的病情和家庭情況

2，目前的困難：無(wú)法繼續(xù)承擔(dān)醫(yī)療費(fèi)用，需要護(hù)理

3，希望捐助，聯(lián)系方式

Your Help Needed 范文： Dear friends，As some of you may know,Lucy,a lovely girl student,a junior from the Department of Fine Arts,has been seriously ill.In fact,she has been suffering from hepatitis, which is very dangerous.This 20-year-old girl comes from a small town in Shangdong province.Her family has tried every means to save her.Now Lucy is in urgent need of operation to her liver transplanted.However, her family is too poor to afford the expenses, which totaled 120,000 yuan.How can a poor family earning 1000 yuan per month afford such high expenses? But the time is limited.They cannot afford to wait to see the disease untouched.So you help is urgently needed.Let's do what we can to save our fellow student.The life of such a lovely girl is in your hand.Your love can save a life.You can contact 2335648 in the daytime and 2335658 at night.2005年6月CET作文題目

四級(jí)作文題目：

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay[ IN honour of teachers on the occasion of Teacher's Day].You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1,向老師表達(dá)節(jié)日祝賀

2,從一件小事來(lái)回憶老師的教誨和無(wú)私的奉獻(xiàn) 3,我如何回報(bào)老師的關(guān)愛(ài) Teacher's Day 六級(jí)作文題目：

In this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Say No to Pirated Products.1.目前盜版的現(xiàn)象比較嚴(yán)重 2.造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因及危害 3.我們應(yīng)該怎么做？

參考單詞：盜版 piracy(n.)盜版產(chǎn)品 pirated products 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property rights 侵犯版權(quán) infringe sb's copyright;copyright infringement，Say No to Pirated Products 內(nèi)容：

1、有些大學(xué)允許學(xué)生自由選擇某些課程的任課老師。

2、學(xué)生選擇老師時(shí)所考慮的主要因素是??

3、學(xué)生自選任課老師的益處及可能產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題。

As the proverb says, “Knowledge is power.” It is an undeniable fact that a large amount of students prefer to choose their own teachers for certain courses.In fact, some universities allow their students to do so.When choosing a teacher, some factors should be taken into consideration.On one hand, a learned teacher is preferred.After all, for a student, studying is given full priority.A teacher with plentiful knowledge can ease the burden of study for many students and provide them with many opportunities for enlarging their scope of knowledge, while at the same time realizing their potentials.On the other hand, a teacher with a clear and humorous teaching style is favorable.To a large extent, whether a lecture is welcomed by the students or not is depended on the way of delivering rather than its content.No one can deny that interesting interaction is far more enjoyable than monologue.There is a good side and a bad side to everything, including choosing teachers by students.It goes without saying that it can arouse students’ interest in study to the largest extent.Such phenomena as being absent from classes or paying no attention to the classes may vanish.Nevertheless, it cannot be denied that it can bring some side-effects.The management of classes may be in a disorder.Some teachers can be warmly welcomed so the number of the students may be too large while other courses may have few participants.We can conclude that allowing students to choose their own teachers has both positive and negative effects.What we must do is to make sure that the positive ones are encouraged and the negative ones are eliminated as far as possible.春節(jié)作文

寫(xiě)春節(jié)作文前，我們可以先回憶下過(guò)春節(jié)是我們參加過(guò)的活動(dòng)，如貼倒福、分壓歲錢(qián)、吃餃子、撣揚(yáng)塵、貼年畫(huà)、貼剪紙、放鞭炮、守歲、給壓歲錢(qián)、掛千千結(jié)、貼春聯(lián)等，然后挑一個(gè)我們印象深刻的上網(wǎng)查些資料，可以到百度搜春節(jié)的八個(gè)習(xí)俗，春節(jié)的由來(lái)與傳說(shuō)等，也可以上作文網(wǎng)作文素材頻道找到相關(guān)資料再進(jìn)行介紹。

作文題目可以自擬，如歡度春節(jié)，春節(jié)游文廟，除夕之夜，美麗的春節(jié)，春節(jié)花會(huì)

開(kāi)頭部分：大致介紹一下春節(jié)，及春節(jié)的一些習(xí)俗，點(diǎn)明你所要介紹的習(xí)俗。（略寫(xiě)）

第二部分：介紹這一習(xí)俗的來(lái)歷、象征意義等，像剪紙、年畫(huà)、千千結(jié)等還可以寫(xiě)寫(xiě)這些物品的種類(lèi)、樣子等。（詳細(xì)）

第三部分：回憶自己參與這一活動(dòng)的情景。（詳細(xì)）結(jié)尾結(jié)尾部分：寫(xiě)寫(xiě)自己對(duì)這一習(xí)俗的感受。

每個(gè)部分舉例：

開(kāi)頭部分：大致介紹一下春節(jié)，及春節(jié)的一些習(xí)俗，點(diǎn)明你所要介紹的習(xí)俗。（略寫(xiě)）

例：元宵節(jié)是我國(guó)的四大節(jié)日之一，元宵節(jié)一過(guò)，春節(jié)也就算過(guò)完了，所以這一天是非常隆重和熱鬧的。過(guò)元宵節(jié)的節(jié)目豐富多彩，有充滿樂(lè)趣的看花燈猜燈謎，有喜氣洋洋的舞龍，還有熱鬧非凡的賽龍船。不過(guò)，最吸引我們小孩子的卻是那多姿多彩的煙花。

第二部分：介紹這一習(xí)俗的來(lái)歷、象征意義等，像剪紙、年畫(huà)、千千結(jié)等還可以寫(xiě)寫(xiě)這些物品的種類(lèi)、樣子等。（詳細(xì)）

例：春聯(lián)代表著歡樂(lè)祥和。在我們中國(guó)，每逢春節(jié)，無(wú)論城市還是農(nóng)村，家家戶(hù)戶(hù)都要精選一副大紅春聯(lián)貼在門(mén)上，為節(jié)日增加喜慶的氣氛。一幅幅春聯(lián)不僅帶來(lái)了吉祥和祝福，還帶來(lái)了中國(guó)古老的濃濃的文化氣息。瞧！“大地春光好，長(zhǎng)天曉日紅”、“歲歲皆如意，年年盡平安”、“江山萬(wàn)里如畫(huà)，神州四時(shí)皆春”、“春風(fēng)送春處處***美，喜鵲報(bào)喜家家喜事多”…… 幅幅春聯(lián)讓千家萬(wàn)戶(hù)喜氣盈門(mén)。春聯(lián)的種類(lèi)比較多。按照使用場(chǎng)所，可分為門(mén)心、框?qū)?、橫批、春條、斗方等。因此，貼的位置也不同，如“門(mén)心”貼在門(mén)板上端中心部位；“橫批”貼在門(mén)楣的橫木上。

第三部分：回憶自己參與這一活動(dòng)的情景。（詳細(xì)）

例：記得去年元宵節(jié)的晚上爸爸媽媽帶我去工人體育館看煙花。八點(diǎn)整，只聽(tīng)見(jiàn)幾聲沉悶的聲音，一個(gè)個(gè)煙花帶著紅紅的火星竄上了天空，幾聲脆響，夜空綻放出幾朵美麗的花朵。它們的形狀和顏色各不相同，有五顏六色的滿天星，金黃色的蒲公英，紫色的牽?；ǎ鸺t的玫瑰花，粉紅的月季、銀色的百合，真是絢麗多彩。隨著一聲聲的炮響，人們?cè)隗@呼，在贊嘆，夜色中，人們微微揚(yáng)起的臉上也變幻著多姿的色彩，露出了幸福的笑容……

結(jié)尾結(jié)尾部分：寫(xiě)寫(xiě)自己對(duì)這一習(xí)俗的感受。

例：我看著那散發(fā)著傳統(tǒng)文化芳香的中華結(jié)，仿佛品味到了中華民族遠(yuǎn)古的神秘和東方的靈秀。它的古香古色，它的千變?nèi)f化，讓我神往，讓我遐想…… 《春節(jié)的街頭》

今天，是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——春節(jié)。早晨我還沒(méi)醒，就聽(tīng)到了鞭炮的聲音。平靜的社區(qū)，今日顯得熱鬧非凡。這熱鬧的喧囂，把我的睡意一股腦的全都打撒開(kāi)來(lái)。于是，起床穿上了新衣服連早飯都來(lái)不及吃就沖到門(mén)外，看著各家各戶(hù)的炮竹，煙花。接著就是跟爸爸媽媽一起去走街串巷——拜年！

“李伯伯，新年快樂(lè)”“王阿姨，工作順了”“劉奶奶，身體健康”〃〃〃跟所有的長(zhǎng)輩們拜過(guò)年之后，媽媽提議說(shuō)：一會(huì)，去街上看看，感受下新年的氣氛。

一上街，街上可就更熱鬧了。人們手里有提著大袋大袋的菜，身邊的孩子手上握著一大把小花炮，蹦蹦跳跳地跑著?？?！我左邊的一位四、五歲左右的小女孩，跑到前面去。一下子又轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭對(duì)一位滿手是鼓鼓的袋子的大人喊著：“爸爸，快點(diǎn)！我要回去放炮玩呢！”。有拿著那邊超市發(fā)的小氣球的，紅的，黃的，綠的，還有藍(lán)的。也有三五成群，手挽著手說(shuō)說(shuō)笑笑的姑娘們，小伙子們，忙綠了一年，辛苦了一年，我想這個(gè)時(shí)候應(yīng)該是大家最放松，最高興的時(shí)候。你看，路燈上還掛著兩個(gè)小紅燈，喜氣洋洋的。就像在說(shuō)，“我們也要過(guò)新年，我們也要過(guò)新年”。

一進(jìn)菜市場(chǎng)，那才更熱鬧呢！人流竄動(dòng)，一眼望去，什么也看不見(jiàn)，全是人。還有那翠綠的黃瓜，可真新鮮哪，你看，那金黃色的小花在太陽(yáng)的照射下顯得多么的生機(jī)勃勃啊。那鯽魚(yú)，鰱魚(yú)，青魚(yú)，草魚(yú)等等在水里游來(lái)游去，真是印證了我們中國(guó)的老話：年年有魚(yú)（余）！黃的韭菜，紅的番茄，黑的木耳，白的蘿卜〃〃〃真是要什么有什么呀?！鞍眩】烧鎵驍D的。”我嘀咕了一句。跟著媽媽買(mǎi)了幾個(gè)我愛(ài)吃的菜，結(jié)完帳就走出了菜場(chǎng)。超市里的收銀臺(tái)前也早已排起了長(zhǎng)龍。

傍晚時(shí)分，街上，又漸漸安靜下來(lái)。店主們把店子關(guān)了，超市也比往常早了些許關(guān)門(mén)。大家都提著東西回家過(guò)年去了。

到了晚上6點(diǎn)左右，社區(qū)漸漸安靜，孩子們都回家吃團(tuán)圓飯去了。吃完團(tuán)圓飯7、8點(diǎn)的樣子社區(qū)又重新熱鬧起來(lái)。孩子們?nèi)汲鰜?lái)放花炮了。這個(gè)放個(gè)“降落傘，”那個(gè)又放個(gè)“天女撒花”〃〃〃〃各式各樣的花炮全有。每放完一個(gè)都會(huì)聚集好幾個(gè)孩子，他們?cè)谟懻撜l(shuí)的花炮最美麗，誰(shuí)的花炮顏色最多，之后又是陣陣歡笑。大人們或幾個(gè)坐在一起打牌，打麻將；或幾個(gè)坐在一起嗑瓜子，剝花生；或看著自己的孩子放花炮，偶爾還要幫他們一下。大多數(shù)的孩子，都是自己獨(dú)立操作完成。

夜，更深了。人們陸陸續(xù)續(xù)的回家了，有些不肯回家的孩子也在父母的勸說(shuō)下，不情愿的回了家，一天的熱鬧景象漸漸被夜幕包圍。我不禁感嘆又是一年到，時(shí)間過(guò)得可真快呀！

春節(jié)見(jiàn)聞 “當(dāng)、當(dāng)、當(dāng)”新年的鐘聲敲響了，家家戶(hù)戶(hù)的門(mén)上早已貼上了或火紅或金黃的對(duì)聯(lián)，每一家的老老少少都樂(lè)得合不攏嘴。興奮的孩子們有的目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著電視，品嘗著一年一度的晚會(huì)大餐――春節(jié)晚會(huì)；有的急著給自己的長(zhǎng)輩拜年，發(fā)短信，打電話，所有新年的祝福話語(yǔ)仿佛怎么也說(shuō)不完；調(diào)皮的孩子正在向自己的父輩們 “討要”壓歲錢(qián)；屋外的鞭炮聲此起彼伏，炸開(kāi)了鍋，五彩的煙花更是把這個(gè)特殊的夜晚點(diǎn)綴得絢麗多姿。

正月初一，農(nóng)歷新年的第一天迎著人們的喜悅祥和而來(lái)。我這個(gè)平時(shí)最賴(lài)床的懶漢，今天卻起了個(gè)大早，因?yàn)槲覙O想穿上我那美麗的新衣，出去好好炫耀一翻。我要去走親訪友拜新年了，這無(wú)疑也是一件高興的事。我們小孩子走在拜年隊(duì)伍的前面，見(jiàn)到長(zhǎng)輩們拜個(gè)年，說(shuō)幾句吉利話，就可以收獲一大把的壓歲錢(qián)，然后拿到街上去買(mǎi)自己喜愛(ài)的東西――玩具、零食、鞭炮……，家長(zhǎng)好像變了個(gè)人似的，對(duì)我們的放縱是那么的寬容，一切都有了！這就是過(guò)年的感覺(jué)。

“放鞭炮嘍！”不知是誰(shuí)喊了一聲，小孩子們很快都聚在了一起。一串串鞭炮在人們手中點(diǎn)燃，響聲震天，四處飛濺，仿佛要把一個(gè)個(gè)美好的愿望送到千家萬(wàn)戶(hù)。一陣陣炮竹聲接連不斷，熱鬧非凡。

到了吃飯的時(shí)候，望著滿桌子平時(shí)最?lèi)?ài)吃的菜肴，我們小孩子卻一點(diǎn)兒也不覺(jué)得餓。大人們?cè)谕票瓝Q盞之間，談?wù)撟疃嗍牵航穹俏舯劝。〗裉斓男腋Ｉ顝牟妥郎献钅苷f(shuō)明問(wèn)題，現(xiàn)在人們生活好了，天天就像在過(guò)年！

奔波在走親訪友的路途上，我見(jiàn)到了春意盎然的田間大地，一條條新修的高速公路縮短了我們的行程，通往鄉(xiāng)村的泥巴路也被“村村通”的水泥路所覆蓋，城市高樓大廈像雨后春筍，一年一個(gè)變化……

春節(jié)對(duì)于我們小孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，那就是一切都在變化，一切都是新的！

第五篇：四級(jí)寫(xiě)作

1.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)測(cè)試作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 2.四級(jí)作文命題規(guī)律 3.怎樣寫(xiě)好四級(jí)作文 2.四級(jí)作文命題規(guī)律 2.1.歷年四級(jí)作文題目

1995.1 Can Money Buy Happiness? 1995.6 Advantages of a Job Interview 1996.1 The Two–Day Weekend 1996.6 Global Shortage of Fresh Water 1997.1 Practice Makes Perfect 1997.6 Getting to Know the World Outside Campus 1998.1 Harmfulness of Fake Commodities 1998.6 Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck? 1999.1 Don?t Hesitate to Say “No”

1999.6 Reading Selectively or Extensively? 2000.1 How I Finance My College Education 2000.6 Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? 2001.1 How to Succeed in a Job Interview 2001.6 A Letter to a Schoolmate 2002.1 A Letter to the University President about

the Canteen Service on Campus 2002.6 Students? Use of Computers 2003.1 It Pays to Be Honest 2003.6 An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident.2003.9 The Day My Classmate Fell Ill(or Got Injured)2003.12 A Letter in Reply to a Friend 2004.6 An Introduction for Tourists 2005.1 A campaign speech 2005.6 In honor of Teachers On the Occasion of Teachers? Day 2005.12 Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? 2006.6 An Announcement for a Voluntary Program 2.2.命題形式 4.2.1.提綱作文

提綱作文實(shí)質(zhì)上是議論文，其下可分為四種類(lèi)型：

現(xiàn)象闡釋型 : 2003年1月四級(jí)作文考題 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.1.當(dāng)前社會(huì)上存在許多不誠(chéng)實(shí)的現(xiàn)象；

2.誠(chéng)實(shí)利人利已，做人應(yīng)該誠(chéng)實(shí)。

.問(wèn)題對(duì)策型：分析問(wèn)題，找出成因，提出解決辦法，題目實(shí)例如下： 1997年6月四級(jí)英語(yǔ)作文真題

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus.You should write at least 100 words and you

should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.大學(xué)生了解社會(huì)的必要性；

2.了解社會(huì)的途徑（大眾媒介、社會(huì)服務(wù)等）；

3.我打算怎么做。

觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比型：辨析兩種對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)，題目實(shí)例如下： 1995年1月四級(jí)作文真題

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Can Money Buy Happiness? You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1.有人認(rèn)為金錢(qián)是幸福之本（source of happiness）2.也有人認(rèn)為金錢(qián)是萬(wàn)惡之源（root of all evil）3.我的看法

論說(shuō)反駁型：支持或駁斥一種觀點(diǎn)，題目實(shí)例如下： 1998年6月四級(jí)作文真題

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck? You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1.有些人認(rèn)為某些數(shù)字會(huì)帶來(lái)好運(yùn)； 2.我認(rèn)為數(shù)字和運(yùn)氣無(wú)關(guān)，…… 2.2.2.圖表作文

近十年來(lái)圖表作文只考過(guò)一次柱狀圖

2.2.3.情景作文的實(shí)質(zhì)是記敘文，主要考過(guò)這幾種類(lèi)型： A.書(shū)信

（1）告知信/ 建議信:2004年1月 四級(jí)作文真題

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friend's inquiry about applying for admission to your college or university.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 1.建議報(bào)考的專(zhuān)業(yè)及理由； 2.報(bào)考該專(zhuān)業(yè)的基本條件； 3.應(yīng)當(dāng)如何備考。（2）綜合信

2002年1月四級(jí)作文真題

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 假設(shè)你是李明，請(qǐng)你就本校食堂的狀況給校長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)一封信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)涉及食堂的飯菜質(zhì)量、價(jià)格、環(huán)境、服務(wù)等，可以是表?yè)P(yáng)，可以是批評(píng)建議，也可以兼而有之。

B.演講致辭

2005年1月四級(jí)作文真題

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a campaign speech in support of your election to the post of chairman of the student union.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.A Campaign Speech 1.你認(rèn)為自己具備是什么條件(能力，性格，愛(ài)好)可以勝任學(xué)生會(huì)主席工作，2.如果當(dāng)選你將會(huì)為本校同學(xué)做什么？ 議論文（共14題）現(xiàn)象闡釋型：

1995年6月，1996年1月，1997年1月，1998年1月，1999年1月, 2003年1月

問(wèn)題對(duì)策型：

1996年6月，1997年6月，2000年1月，2001年1月，觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比型：1995年1月，1999年6月，2000年6月 論證反駁型：1998年6月 圖表作文（共1題）

柱狀圖：2002年6月 記敘文（共7題）

告知信/建議信：2001年6月，2004年1月

綜合信：2002年1月

綜合敘事：2003年6月，2003年9月

演講致辭：2004年6月，2005年1月，2005年6月 2.3.命題規(guī)律

1）新：對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的三段論式作文提出挑戰(zhàn)，新的題型層出不窮。特別是2003年以來(lái)，先后考過(guò)交通事故目擊證詞、導(dǎo)游詞等首次出現(xiàn)的題目，所以?xún)H僅依靠背誦套句變得越來(lái)越行不通。需要同學(xué)們重視提高自己的真正寫(xiě)作水平，以不變應(yīng)萬(wàn)變。

2）綜合能力考核：純粹的記敘、說(shuō)明或議論文的考核被同時(shí)考核三種能力的綜合性題目所代替，如2003年9月份的考題，就要求考生在第一段敘述你的classmate生病或受傷的過(guò)程，第二段要求說(shuō)明一下各方面對(duì)他的關(guān)心，第三段要求你對(duì)這個(gè)事件展開(kāi)討論。這要求我們要全面發(fā)展自己的寫(xiě)作能力，不可偏廢。

3）實(shí)用：實(shí)用文體的寫(xiě)作出現(xiàn)得越來(lái)越多，書(shū)信作文屢次出現(xiàn)，2004年6月還考了一篇導(dǎo)游詞。這體現(xiàn)了四級(jí)作文對(duì)學(xué)生實(shí)際運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)能力的關(guān)注，也是四級(jí)作文備考訓(xùn)練的重點(diǎn)之一。

2.4.四級(jí)作文可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)的題目

1）考試的命題作文大都是議論文結(jié)構(gòu)，一般來(lái)說(shuō)題目?jī)?nèi)容應(yīng)該是考生所熟悉的，能夠有話可說(shuō)的，如那些社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題就是經(jīng)常出的題目。

2）但不是所有的熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題都會(huì)成為考試題目?？荚囶}目還要和考試對(duì)象的文化背景，年齡特點(diǎn)相一致，所以有關(guān)大學(xué)生生活，學(xué)習(xí)，理想等的題目經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。

3）作文題目會(huì)考慮到考生的語(yǔ)言水平，也就是說(shuō)學(xué)生要求掌握的詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)能否足夠表達(dá)所考的題目。

總的來(lái)說(shuō)，根據(jù)學(xué)生要求掌握的詞匯，根據(jù)學(xué)生的知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，年齡特點(diǎn)和文化背景，出題的范圍可大致如下：

科學(xué)技術(shù)：計(jì)算機(jī)，克隆，電視，小汽車(chē)等對(duì)社會(huì)和生活的影響 社會(huì)問(wèn)題：如住房，交通，就業(yè)，犯罪，婚姻，環(huán)境，能源和廣告等

校園生活：如學(xué)習(xí)方式，考試，課余活動(dòng)，體育鍛煉，人際交往和興趣愛(ài)好等

青少年問(wèn)題：如父子代溝，抽煙吸毒，個(gè)人思想，職業(yè)選擇，文化教育和成功失敗等 文化教育：閱讀，道德修養(yǎng)，出國(guó)留學(xué)，學(xué)生減負(fù)，教育與成長(zhǎng)等

3.怎樣寫(xiě)好四級(jí)作文

3.1.如何開(kāi)頭

(1)主題句法

The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects.(2)問(wèn)題法

Do you know how many people die from traffic accidents every 23 minutes? Why does cream go bad faster than butter?

(3)對(duì)比法

When asked …., most of college students say that….But I think quite differently.I would prefer a career that will help realize my potentials.(4)數(shù)據(jù)法

According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.(5)故事法

Six o?clock yesterday(June 20th, Friday)afternoon when I was walking along the riverbank of our school, an unbelievable scene caught my eyes.(6)引語(yǔ)法

As the proverb goes, “You are only young once.”(適用于記住的名言)There is an increasing awareness/popularity among people that…..3.2.如何結(jié)尾

3.2.1．重復(fù)中心思想 回到文章開(kāi)頭闡明的中心思想或主題句上，達(dá)到再次肯定和強(qiáng)調(diào)的效果。

With all these benefits, it is no wonder that sports and games have now become more popular with people than ever.3.2.2．作出結(jié)論 文章最后用幾句話概括全文內(nèi)容，并進(jìn)一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者的觀點(diǎn)。

In conclusion/to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, a good teacher-student relationship can be mutual beneficial.The students gain knowledge eagerly and enjoyably, and the teacher gains satisfaction from his job.3.2.3．應(yīng)用引語(yǔ) 用格言、諺語(yǔ)或習(xí)語(yǔ)總結(jié)全文，既言簡(jiǎn)意賅又有更強(qiáng)的說(shuō)服力。

If you have anything to do, try to do it yourself, for that is the safest way to permanent success.Remember the famous saying.“God helps those who help themselves.“

3.2.4．用反問(wèn)結(jié)尾 雖然形式是問(wèn)句，但意義卻是肯定的，具有明顯的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，引起讀者思考。

Therefore, listening skills must be consciously improved.Since it is such an important means of learning and communication, why shouldn?t we develop this ability as far as possible? 3.2.5．提出展望或期望 表示對(duì)將來(lái)的展望或期待讀者投入行動(dòng)。

I am sure that Chinese will become one of the most important languages in the world in the next century.As China will open further to the outside world，the language is sure to be spread world widely.From the discussion above, we may safely arrive at/come to/reach the conclusion that… 3.3.行文中間

3.3.1.用詞多樣豐富

think vs.hold the view that/maintain that… so vs.consequently

because vs.resulting from, on account of the fact that and so on

3.3.2.長(zhǎng)短句交錯(cuò)使用

When it comes to…, I hold the view that… I am for/ against the view that… There is no denying the fact that… There is no doubt that No wonder …

The reason why…is that… On no account can we…

Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that… 3.3.3.通過(guò)遣詞造句使英語(yǔ)更加地道 遣詞

抽象名詞的使用是現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)的一大特點(diǎn) Family life makes me feel happy.Family life is a source of happiness to me.Our parents always expect that we should make progress in school, and will ask why we fail to do so.Our parents always anticipate progress and question its absence.The mayor said he was very grateful because the construction workers were dedicated and competent.The mayor expressed his appreciation of the dedication and competence of the construction workers.The news made us no longer anxious but joyful.The news turned our initial anxiety into joy.If we don?t recognize the serious problem of growing population, we will make a big mistake.Failure to recognize the seriousness of growing population will lead to a big problem.造句

漢語(yǔ)句子信息密度高，而英語(yǔ)句子冗余度高 漢語(yǔ)句子按照時(shí)間和因果順序進(jìn)行線性排列，重心落在最后，而英語(yǔ)句子卻可以運(yùn)用各種虛詞著眼于空間的立體組合，把重心放在句首，不拘泥于時(shí)間發(fā)生的時(shí)間和因果次序，也不必?fù)?dān)心其邏輯關(guān)系上的混亂

When I first visited Shanghai, I could not find any trees and flowers in the streets.I was really surprised.I was really surprised at the absence of any trees and flowers in the streets when I first visited Shanghai.Some shows will have bad effect on children.But our parents fail to notice it, so they allow children to watch whatever program is on.Children are allowed to watch whatever program is on, with little thought on parents’ part of the bad effect that some shows will have on children.In summer vacation, I visited several places and met different kinds of people.I can tell you many wonderful stories about them.There are many wonderful stories to tell about places I visited and different kinds of people I met during the summer vacation.3.4．四級(jí)作文范例

06年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文點(diǎn)評(píng)及范文

Direction：

1.許多人喜歡在除夕夜觀看春節(jié)晚會(huì)

2.但有些人提出取消春節(jié)晚會(huì).3.我的看法.The approach of the Chinese Lunar New Year poses a national issue concerning the necessity of holding the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.Its established status is being challenged by a growing number of people, especially by younger generations.It is increasingly difficult to cater for all tastes.Some individuals deem that it should be canceled or replaced by other programs.These young people focus their attention on other forms of celebration instead of immersing themselves in TV.Despite that, the majority of mid-aged people and senior citizens uphold the importance of the traditional performance.The most striking feature of this gala is its traditionally close link with ordinary people's lives.Most of people view this gala as an annual staple on the traditional Chinese Spring Festival Eve.They all have a restless night and glue their eyes on the television.I am not supportive of the view that the grand gala should be abandoned.Undoubtedly, it plays a vital role in the celebration of Chinese New Year.To increase its appeal and meet young adults' need, the upcoming performance should invite some big names including super stars from Hongkong and Taiwan.We are all eagerly anticipating this unforgettable evening show 4.如何提高寫(xiě)作能力 原則一：豐富詞匯 原則二：重視閱讀

一方面做大量的泛讀。作文和閱讀是相輔相成、互相促進(jìn)的。

另一方面做有意識(shí)的精讀。一要精讀一些內(nèi)容接近現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的例文。二要精讀優(yōu)秀范文。看的時(shí)候要著眼于三個(gè)方面：范文是如何提出觀點(diǎn)并進(jìn)行論證的，運(yùn)用了哪些論證手法；范文是如何安排段落的，段落之間以及句子之間是怎樣銜接的；范文里有什么精彩的詞、詞組和句型是值得我們模仿的。如果考生能夠舉一反三，仔細(xì)思考并且適當(dāng)借鑒的話，定會(huì)獲益非淺。

原則三：加強(qiáng)背誦 原則四：收錄材料 原則五：勤于練習(xí)

練習(xí)四級(jí)真題。在練習(xí)的時(shí)候要注意應(yīng)該在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成。在練習(xí)頻率上，基本應(yīng)該保持兩天寫(xiě)一篇以上。

在練習(xí)寫(xiě)作的時(shí)候也不一定非得要寫(xiě)完整的文章，有時(shí)候可以進(jìn)行段落論證的寫(xiě)作。寫(xiě)完之后對(duì)照范文，反思自己作文中存在的問(wèn)題。英文里有句諺語(yǔ)：Practice makes perfect.（熟能生巧），只要堅(jiān)持，提高四級(jí)作文分?jǐn)?shù)指日可待。

提綱

1.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)作文新動(dòng)態(tài)分析 2.四級(jí)作文寫(xiě)作步驟解析 3.四級(jí)作文?？碱}型分析

4.寫(xiě)作對(duì)策

5.最新作文解析

6.寫(xiě)作注意事項(xiàng)

1）.寫(xiě)作時(shí)間沒(méi)有變，字?jǐn)?shù)要求有變化。

2）寫(xiě)作提綱沒(méi)有了，出現(xiàn)了寫(xiě)作情景或語(yǔ)境

2011年12月的作文沒(méi)有給出中文提綱而是設(shè)定了一個(gè)語(yǔ)境(context)。這與之前相比難度相對(duì)增加了，考生必須在30分鐘內(nèi)，首先用三至五分鐘，來(lái)給自己打個(gè)腹稿，確定全文的結(jié)構(gòu)或outline。

其次，也是從今往后的考試中最大的一個(gè)變化是，在寫(xiě)作要求(instruction)里，會(huì)給你設(shè)定好一個(gè)情景(situation)或語(yǔ)境(context)。這就給考生提出了更大的挑戰(zhàn)。

考生必須要在文章中，以這個(gè)情景或語(yǔ)境為出發(fā)點(diǎn)，來(lái)展開(kāi)對(duì)命題的探討。決不能脫離這個(gè)所給定的情景或語(yǔ)境，隨心所欲地大發(fā)議論，以免跑題。

基本形式：三段落式； 評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及注意事項(xiàng)：

1.切題：根據(jù)該段所給的題目及情景或語(yǔ)境來(lái)寫(xiě)相關(guān)內(nèi)容

2.語(yǔ)言：完整句子，減少語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤

3.連貫：運(yùn)用列舉法，使段落結(jié)構(gòu)清晰；

免俗 2.寫(xiě)作步驟解析

（1）分析所給語(yǔ)境與題目之間的關(guān)系 1.審題列提綱：

（3 min)（2)確定三部分的寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)和基本內(nèi)容 2.寫(xiě)作（24 min)3.檢查（3min)3.四級(jí)作文常考題型分析 1）現(xiàn)象解釋型 2）觀點(diǎn)對(duì)立型 3）問(wèn)題解決型

2008/06

Recreational Activities 2008/12

Limiting the Use of Disposal Bags 2009/06

Free Admission to Museums 2009/12

Create a Green Campus 2010/06

Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling 2010/12

How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent 2011/06

Online Shopping 2011/12

Nothing Succeeds without a Strong Will近四年來(lái)四級(jí)作文的題型歸類(lèi) 1）現(xiàn)象解釋型

----2008/12 2）觀點(diǎn)對(duì)立型

----2008/06，2009/06, 2011/06 3）問(wèn)題解決型

-----2009/12,2010/06,2010/12 4.寫(xiě)作對(duì)策 1）、現(xiàn)象解釋型

a.闡述現(xiàn)象

b.分析原因或影響因素

c.存在的問(wèn)題或作者的觀點(diǎn) 以2008/12的作文為例進(jìn)行分析 2008年12月的作文

Part I Writing(30 minutes)

注意：此部分試題在答題卡1上。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Recreational Activities.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: Limiting the Use of Disposal Bags

1、一次性塑料袋曾經(jīng)廣泛使用

2、由此帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題

3、限制一次性塑料袋的意義

寫(xiě)作范文 寫(xiě)作范文 寫(xiě)作模板 A.Nowadays_________is a common phenomenon in society.For example, ________.People/prefer doing ________because______._________ do more(good)than(harm)to us.For one thing, _________.For another, ____________.B

Recently ________ has aroused public concern.It ______________________.People/prefer doing ________because______.___________ do both(good)and(harm)to us.On the one hand,________.On the other hand,________________.2)、觀點(diǎn)對(duì)立型

a.一些人對(duì)某一事物的 觀點(diǎn)是… …

b.另外一些人對(duì)該事物的 觀點(diǎn)是… …

c.我的看法… …

（以2011年6月的作文為例進(jìn)行分析）

2011年6月的作文

Part I Writing(30 minutes)

注意：此部分試題在答題卡1上。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Recreational Activities.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: Online Shopping

1.現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物已成為一種時(shí)尚

2.網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物有很多好處，但也有不少問(wèn)題

3.我的建議 觀點(diǎn)對(duì)立型模版

第一段提出問(wèn)題模版：

1.There is a hot debate going on about____

2.Recently many people are involved in the heated discussion about_____近年來(lái)，…...引起了激烈的爭(zhēng)論.第二段 論述兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)模版

1.As for such a question, different people hold different views.Some believe______, While there is also an opposite voice,___.2.Some insist that _____.Others, however, are voicing quite a loud protest.They pointed out that___________.3.Some maintain that_________, others argue that__________.4.Most people take it for granted that________..However,others hold________.第三段 我的觀點(diǎn)模版

1.As for me, I hold that ______________.2.I firmly believe that_____________.3.As far as I?m concerned, ___________.4.For my part,it is______________.5.Personally, I believe the trend that____.6.From my perspective,____________.7.In my opinion__________________.練習(xí)：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Credit Cards.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.越來(lái)越多的人使用信用卡，信用卡有哪些好處

2.信用卡的弊端

3.你自己的觀點(diǎn)

Credit Cards 3）問(wèn)題解決型

a.闡述問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題 b.解決問(wèn)題的辦法 c.我的看法

以2010/12的作文為例進(jìn)行分析 2010年12月的作文

Part I Writing(30 minutes)

注意：此部分試題在答題卡1上。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Recreational Activities.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: How should parents help children to be independent?

1，目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切

2，為了讓孩子獨(dú)立，父母應(yīng)該..How should parents help children to be independent?

This is a thought-provoking social phenomenon that parents monopolize their children’s everything.From going to university, selecting majors to hunting for a job, parents make every crucial decision for their sons and daughters.No doubt, what the parents do leads to a most serious problem—children are badly dependent on parental help.Every morning the children wake up, but

they don’t know what they should do and how they could do.They lose the ability to take care of themselves, and in turn, lose the opportunity to succeed.Don’t keep on spoiling the children anymore, because they need independence.These are some suggestions for parents.Firstly, parents should create an independent climate for their children.Secondly, parents should try to help children maintain their independence.Finally, parents should always believe that their children have the ability to make their own decisions in their lives.寫(xiě)作模板

A

Sometimes we find there are really many problems/difficulties in _______________.Then how can we manage to overcome all these? Step by step, first,________.Secondly, __________.Thirdly,__________.Last, _____.After a period of painstaking efforts, I feel that _______________________________.B

These days we often hear that___________.There are some possible reasons for that.In the first place,______________.In the second place, _________________.To solve the problem is not easy at all, but it is worth trying.We should do something such as _________ to improve the present situation, And I do believe everything will be better in the future.5、最新四級(jí)作文解析（2011年12月的作文）Part I Writing(30 minutes)

注意：此部分試題在答題卡1上。

”you're allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world.I 've done it hundreds of time.” You'd write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.” ? 從命題要求中，我們可以看到此次命題的考試內(nèi)容為勵(lì)志型話題，與學(xué)生的日常學(xué)習(xí)生活和人生觀有關(guān)。命題屬于依據(jù)材料來(lái)分析問(wèn)題的文章體裁，對(duì)于這樣的話題，我們可以借用三段式這一模式，首先依據(jù)背景材料來(lái)提出問(wèn)題，“從戒煙的問(wèn)題引出做任何事情都需要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志，需要堅(jiān)持到底，不可半途而廢。”之后分析這一問(wèn)題，可以正反論證，也可舉例論

證，此為主體段落，可以通過(guò)“人生要靠自己創(chuàng)造”、“人的潛力無(wú)窮”、“任何苦難和痛苦都是對(duì)自己的挑戰(zhàn)，其收獲到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)將是無(wú)窮的”。也可以引用名人名言，如“where there is a will, there is a way”。最后一段，可以總結(jié)來(lái)論證堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志對(duì)于成功的重大意義。提綱

（1）闡述現(xiàn)象“Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world.I ?ve done it hundreds of time.”，并進(jìn)行評(píng)論

（2）舉例證明Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will

（3）作者的觀點(diǎn)

Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will

Everyone tries to achieve success in his career.However, someone firmly attains his goal while another fails.Why? The one continues his cause to the end through long periods of hard struggling, but the other is easily disappointed or stops halfway.Strong will, perseverance and diligence are the three essentials of success.A man of strong will and perseverance always has an inflexible spirit.He sticks to his cause no matter how tough it might be.Dr.Sun Yat-sen was such a man.Many of his attempts failed, but he held to his purpose with firmness and finally succeeded in overthrowing the Qing Dynasty.Diligence means

steadiness in one's work and study.Su Qin stabbed himself in order to keep himself attentive to studies.Marx often worked 15 hours a day.Life is short and we have many things to do.Without diligence no one can achieve anything.I believe that where there is a will there is a way, and that success belongs to those who can suffer long years of patient toil and constant efforts.6、寫(xiě)作的注意點(diǎn): 1.字跡一定要清晰工整

2.第一段不要出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,如：nowadays的拼寫(xiě).3.不能出現(xiàn)的標(biāo)點(diǎn)(1)書(shū)名號(hào)(2)頓號(hào)

(3)6個(gè)點(diǎn)的省略號(hào)(4)中文形式的句號(hào)