第一篇：四級寫作強調(diào)句的使用

UNIT 1 基本技能篇(15天)Day 2 強調(diào)句

強 調(diào) 句

第一步：四級精彩套句展示

It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道?)

這是一個在四級作文里面用來闡述觀點的經(jīng)典句型，用詞也很出色。

It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。

It is?that + 句子?構成強調(diào)句型(The Emphatic Pattern)

英語常用的強調(diào)結構是“It is/was+被強調(diào)部分(主語、賓語或狀語)+

who(that)?”。一般說來，被強調(diào)部分指人時，用who;指事物時，用that;在美國英語中指事物時常用which來代替that。

與之類似的常用句型還有：

It is conceivable that + 句子(可想而知的)

It is obvious that + 句子(明顯的)

It is apparent that + 句子(顯然的)

It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。

第二步：語法精講

1.簡介

(1)一般情況用It is(was)?that(who)?，指人時，用who;指物時，用that。我們分別可以強調(diào)主語、賓語、表語、時間狀語和地點狀語等。如：

He read three books in the library yesterday.(正常句子)

It was he who read three books in the library yesterday.(強調(diào)主語)

It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.(強調(diào)賓語)

It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.(強調(diào)地點狀語)

(2)強調(diào)狀語或定語時，只用that，不用when、where，如：

It is at 5 o’clock that the train will arrive.(3)被強調(diào)的部分是主語時，注意句子的謂語動詞和被強調(diào)的主語保持一致。如： It is he who is late.It is they who were late.(4)一般疑問句的強調(diào)句為“Is(was)it + that??”;特殊疑問句為：“特殊疑問詞+ is(was)+it +that??”結構。如：

Was it ten years ago that his father died?(他的父親是十年前去世的嗎?)When is it that you will set off?(你到底什么時候出發(fā)?)

(5)“not?until?”句型的強調(diào)結構為“It is not until?that?”應注意把否定詞not轉移到until前面。如：

I didn’t go home until the rain stopped.(直到雨停了我才回家)。

強調(diào)句為：It was not until the rain stopped that I went home.I didn’t know the news until yesterday.(直到昨天我才知道那個消息)

強調(diào)句為：It was not until yesterday that I knew the news.2.四級必考套句學習

(1)It is the responsibility of to do sth.【分析】注意，從形式上看該句子很像強調(diào)句型，而實際上并非如此，因為句中it是形式主語，動詞不定式作實際主語。

It is the responsibility of every citizen in our society to do his utmost to protect the environment.(2)It is the , I suppose, that havehas given rise to.【分析】該強調(diào)句型強調(diào)句子主語，I suppose作為插入語。這是一個很好掌握的四級長句，在作文中需要分析原因時，可以用它闡述自己的看法。

It is the tighter job market, I suppose, that has given rise to the increase in the number of unemployed college students in China.(3)It is only when that.【分析】強調(diào)句型強調(diào)when引導時間從句。

It is only when you nearly lose someone that you become fully conscious of how much you value him.第三步：練習與進步

A.翻譯

1.直到最后一刻，我才得知事情的傳聞。

2.他是否接受我的觀點，我并不在乎。

3.我不應干預此類事。

4.在擁擠的公交車上抽煙，是不禮貌的行為。

5.愛迪生是位真正的天才，這是不容置疑的。

6.直到他走進教室，才意識到忘了做家庭作業(yè)。

7.在我們家，飯前洗手是每個人的習慣。

8.一個人應該精讀一門，博覽各科。

9.她覺得回復這封信，是她應盡的責任。

10.大多數(shù)年輕人都認為過輕松不用努力的生活是最好的，這是令人遺憾的事。

【參考答案】

1.It was at the eleventh hour that I got wind of what was going on.2.It does not matter whether he accepts my opinions or not.3.It is not my place to interfere in such affairs.4.It is impolite behavior to smoke in a crowded bus.5.It is undeniable that Edison was a genius in the truest sense of the word.6.It was not until he entered the classroom that he realized he had forgotten to do the homework.7.In our home it is a rigid rule for each person to wash his hands before eating.8.It is wise to read everything about something and something about everything.9.She felt it incumbent upon her to answer the letter at once.10.It is to be regretted that the majority of young people should look upon an effortless life as the highest good.B.改錯

1.It is she which I think is the most beautiful girl I have ever seen.2.There is an old saying which says, “Great oaks from little acorns grow.”

3.It is in the park which they’ll take a picnic.4.It is believed which the earliest feature of chronic bronchitis is excessive secretion from the mucous glands and goblet call.5.It is one of his peculiarities that no incident ever happens to him that without teaching him some valuable lesson.6.It is an error to suppose which the public is indifferent or unable to understand the problems of religion and philosophy.7.It is wrong to accuse a person of a crime that you have evidence that he may be guilty.8.It be reasonable to receive extra pay for extra work.9.It is very difficult that you haven’t sufficient data to solve the problem.【參考答案】

1.which—who 2.which—that 3.which—where 4.which—that

5.去掉him后面的that 6.which—that 7.that—unless

8.be—is 9.that—when

第四步：偉人偉招

1.百折不撓式

We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope.(Martin Luther King, Jr.)

我們必須接受失望，因為它是有限的，但千萬不可失去希望，因為它是無窮的。(馬丁?路德?金)

【點評】該句為馬丁?路德?金生命的體驗，我們在作文中談到某種麻煩的解決方法時，借用過來妙不可言。另外We must do?, but we must never?用于觀點的轉折或者遞進效果很好。

2.深入生活式

Genius is formed in quiet, character in the stream of life.(Goethe)天才形成于平靜中，性格來自于生活的激流。(歌德)

【點評】歌德之才，恐非我輩能及，但大師的語言卻給我們無窮的靈感。表示“形成”記著用“is formed in”，簡單之處見真章。

第五步：實踐與進步

用下列給出的句型造句：

1.There isabsolutely noreason for us tobelievethat?

2.Logicalas this argument is, and I whole-heartedly agree with it, it appears

insignificantwhen? is taken intoconsideration.3.Toassumethat?is far from infallible.4.Acloseinspectionof this argument would reveal howflimsyit is.5.On the surface,it may seema soundsuggestion, but

with careful consideration , we find that?

6.Too muchemphasis placed on? mayobscureother facts, including that?

7.Thedanger is that?

8.What thenarratorfails tounderstandis that?

9.We don’t have to look very far toseethetruthof thisargument.10.Howeverjustthis argument may be, it only skims the surface of the problem

第二篇：強調(diào)句

It is _____ that ____ the monitor of my class.A I;amB I;isC me;amD me;areIt was ____ who arrived there first, despite our detour.A weB usC meD mineCars moved very slowly in the 1920s, but they ____ move more quickly than in 1910.A were toB didC willD canWhat Georgia will be doing ____ learning dancing.A wasB will beC isD would beWhat she lacks____.A was experienceB is to experience

C is experienceD is exercising once againIt was _____ that yesterday ____.A beautiful day, wasB windy, wasC Monday, isD fine, is 7 It was _______ that _______.A since he studies hard, he passed the examination

B because he spoke good English, he was employed

C as it had been, it was a find day

D although a find day, it rained at nightI had expected that he would win, and he _____.A didB did winC would winD won.We are not afraid of dogs, but we ____ their barking.A do afraidB do be afraid ofC do fearD fear of 10 It was in Germany ____ Einstein spent his childhood.A whereB whichC thatC whenIt was ______ I met Mr.Smith in Beijing.A many years sinceB many years ago that

C since many years ago whenD for many yearsIt was not until she arrived in class _____ realized she had forgotten her book.A and sheB sheC when sheD that sheIt wasn’t _____ their personal interests that they did all this.A forB becauseC justD only_____ in 1996 _____ the harmful smog made its appearance again in London.A Only, thatB It was, thenC That it was, whenD It was, that 15 It was ______ his help that I got the success.A forB becauseC withD onlyIt was the training that he had as a young man ____ made him such a good soldier.A thatB whatC whichD whoSo fast ____ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A light travelsB travels the light C do light travelsD does light travel 18 “ Shall we go to swim?” “ where _______?”

A ForB toC atD about“ I didn’t pass the monthly exam.”

“ _________ next time, and you will succeed.”

A Work hardB to work hardC Working hardD Hard-working 20 Eric didn’t want to miss his drink._____ did Bill.A EitherB WhetherC NeitherD NoThey have all got up, and _____.A Jack has tooB so has JackC Jack hasn’tD also has Jack 22 Please hand me one of these books.I don’t care _____.A whichB which book to hand me

C which bookD which the book you hand meHe told me he would come, but don’t know _____.A when he would comeB whenC whoD where_____ born in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about New York city.A AlthoughB SinceC AsD WhenWhen ______, the factory will produce 100 TV sets a day.A be completedB completing C completedD to be completed 26 My husband hoped I would stay at home, but I didn’t _____.A wantB wantingC want eitherD want to 27 You always clean your classroom as well as ______.A our monitor doB our monitor does

C our monitor cleansD our monitor cleans our classroomMary spent five days ____ this horse.A on paintingB paintingC at paintingD inI had great difficulty _______ the job.A to doB doingC to be doingD doneHe is busy ______ a letter of thanks.A to writeB to writingC writingD writing

第三篇：英語強調(diào)句及it用法

英語強調(diào)句及it用法大全

強調(diào)句、It的用法、省略和插入語

一、強調(diào)句

（一）強調(diào)句句型

1、陳述句的強調(diào)句型：It is/ was + 被強調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+ that/ who（當強調(diào)主語且主語指人）+ 其它部分。

e.g.It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2、一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。

e.g.Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?

3、特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型：被強調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？

e.g.When and where was it that you were born?

4、強調(diào)句例句：針對I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子進行強調(diào)。

強調(diào)主語：It was I that(who)met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.強調(diào)賓語：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.強調(diào)地點狀語：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.強調(diào)時間狀語：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5、注意：構成強調(diào)句的it本身沒有詞義；強調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用that, who，即使在強調(diào)時間狀語和地點狀語時也如此，that, who不可省略；強調(diào)句中的時態(tài)只用兩種，一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。原句謂語動詞是一般過去時、過去完成時和過去進行時，用It was …，其余的時態(tài)用It is …。

（二）not … until … 句型的強調(diào)句

1、句型為：It is/ was not until + 被強調(diào)部分 + that + 其它部分 e.g.普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.強調(diào)句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強調(diào)句型，till, until可通用；因為句型中It is/ was not … 已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。

（三）謂語動詞的強調(diào)

1、It is/ was … that … 結構不能強調(diào)謂語，如果需要強調(diào)謂語時，用助動詞do/ does或did。

e.g.Do sit down.務必請坐。

He did write to you last week.上周他確實給你寫了信。

Do be careful when you cross the street.過馬路時，務必（千萬）要小心??！

2、注意：此種強調(diào)只用do/ does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。

二、It的用法

（一）作人稱代詞

1、it代替前面（或后面）的單數(shù)名詞或分句等所表示的事物。

e.g.You cannot eat your cake but have it.（it代替前面的cake）

Although we cannot see it, there is air all around us.（it代替后面的air）

They say he has left town, but I don’t believe it.（it代替前面They…town分句中的情況）

2、代替有生命但不能或不必分陰陽性的東西（包括嬰兒）。

e.g.Yesterday we saw a big tree.It was fully twenty metres high.（it代替前面的tree）

The baby cried because it was hungry.（it代替前面的baby）

3、在某些習慣說法中，可以代替人。e.g.----Someone is knocking at the door, Peter.----Who is it?----It’s me.----Who are singing?----It is the children.----The light is still on in the lab.It must be the third-year students doing the experiment.4、it與one的區(qū)別：這兩個詞都可以代表前面說過的名詞，但it用于同名同物的場合；one則用于同名異物的場合。

e.g.----Do you still have the bicycle?----No, I have sold it.----Is this knife yours?----No.It is Xiao Zhang’s.Mine is the one on the desk.5、it與that的區(qū)別：兩詞都可代替某一特定名詞，但that指同一類，并非同一個。

e.g.The climate of South China is mild（溫和的）;I like it very much.（it指the climate of South China）

The climate of South China is much better than that of Japan.（that指the climate）

（二）作無人稱代詞

it作無人稱代詞時，除了句中找不到它所代表的詞語外，另一個特點是它后面的內(nèi)容都是表示天氣、時間、距離、度量衡及情況等。

It is fine(rainy, windy, etc.).It is noon.It is a half hour’s walk to the factory.It is eighteen square metres in area.What does it matter?

（三）作強調(diào)詞，構成強調(diào)結構 用以幫助改變句子結構，使句子的某一成分受到強調(diào)?！癐t is(was)+ 所強調(diào)的成分 + that(who)+ 其它成分。”在這個句型中，it本身沒有詞義。詳見“

一、強調(diào)句”。

（四）引導詞it作形式主語（賓語）

為了使句子平衡，常采用形式主語（或賓語）it，而把真正的主語（或賓語）置于句子后面。通常引導詞it與它所代替的句子成分中間要夾有某些詞。

e.g.It takes half an hour to go there on foot.（It與to go there on foot之間夾有takes half an hour四個詞）

We thought it strange that Mr Smith did not come last night.（it與that從句中間夾有 strange）

但有時it與所替代部分之間并不夾有其它詞。

e.g.You may depend on it that they will support you.（因為介詞on之后一般不直接接that引導的賓語從句。注意：it不是多余的，不能當作錯句）

第四篇：英語強調(diào)句小結

英語強調(diào)句小結

強調(diào)句子的方法有四種： I.倒裝結構

1.用在以never, hardly, not only, nor, seldom, little, rarely, not until, hardly…when.no sooner …than 等表示否定意義或半否定意義的副詞或詞組開頭的句子中。(1)No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.(2)Not only did Lincoln set the slaves free, he also reunited the nation.(3)Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what the heat is.(4)Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.(5)Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.2.表語提前，不僅可以表示強調(diào)，而且可使句子結構達到平衡協(xié)調(diào)，使帶有較長修飾語

的主語放到句子的后部，以避免頭重腳輕。

(6)Such is the little of our home in space when measured up against the total substance of the universe.3.從屬連詞as, however, though 等可引出強調(diào)讓步狀語從句，表示非常強烈的對照。(7)Busy as he always is, Bob never refuses to help others.(8)However late she is, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.4.當only與它所修飾的狀語一起位于句首時，須用倒裝語序，only起強調(diào)作用。其句形為“only + 狀語+ 部分倒裝語序”。

(9)Only in this way can you make progress in your English.II.It引出強調(diào)結構

1.為了強調(diào)句子的某個成分（主語，賓語，狀語），常用強調(diào)結構：“It is(was)+被強調(diào)部分+that(who)…”。在強調(diào)句中作主句的主語。(10)It was at the gate that he told me the news.(11)Was it during the Second World War that he died?(12)It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.2.為了加強語氣，我們可以將not until用在It be …that ,…”強調(diào)句型中，組成 “It be not until…that…” 結構，not 的否定功能仍不變，用來否定后面的謂語動詞。(14)It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.(15)It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began 3.It is /was /will be(not)years /months/ weeks/ days/hours/minutes/seconds before….很就（不久）。。。才（就）。。

(16)It was not long before the policeman caught the thief.(17)I lost my job and it was several months before I found another one.III.雙重否定結構

雙重否定結構是由否定詞not, never, nobody, nothing 等與帶否定意義的詞或詞組相配

合而構成的。雙重否定即否定的否定，實質是肯定，而且語氣較為強烈。(18）One is never too old to learn.(19)I don’t think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.(20)Without knowledge of science and technology, it is impossible to build our country into a

strong and socialist country.(21)Unless he comes.We won’t be able to go.IV.Do(does/did)引出強調(diào)句

1.在肯定句的謂語動詞之前（通常是現(xiàn)在時和過去時的肯定句），可用助動詞do(does/did)來

強調(diào)動詞,這時謂語動詞須用原形動詞。Do(does/did)可譯成“確實”“的確”。(22)To my great joy， the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for.(23)He does work hard and finish the job in time.2.在肯定的祈使句中，用動詞do來加強語氣，可譯成“務必，一定，千萬”(24)Do come and see us some day.(25)Do give her my regards.

第五篇：英語四級萬能句

英語四級高級常用詞匯：

1.首先，第一：initially, to begin with, to start with;2.其次，第二，第三，第四，：furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides, 3.最后：finally, last but not least（提及最后的人或事物時說）最后但同樣重要的

4.現(xiàn)在，目前,XXXX現(xiàn)象是不可避免且難以否認的：currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable that ，，，，,.5.隨著社會（科技）的發(fā)展，人們開始注意XXXX的重要性

Along with the advance of the society(science and technology), people are attaching much important to…………

6.最近，XXXX現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關注 Recently, the phenomenon that …..has aroused wide public concern, 7.一部分人認為，，，而另一部分人認為，，，Some people argue that……, whereas others maintain that…… 8.就我個人而言（老實說），我全力支持前者（或后者），As for me, I am in high favor of the former(latter)，Personally, I side with the former(latter), Frankly speaking/ to be honest/ honestly speaking, it is the former(latter)that I approve of

9.我認為（在我看來，就我看來，我的觀點是，我想。。）I am convinced that…….As far as I am concerned, From my point of view, From where I stand, 10.常用諺語（在議論文中）

As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides.” Where there is a will there is a way,(有志者事竟成)As is known to all, “no pains, no gains”.(沒有苦，就沒有甜)辯論文中常用的句型

11.there is no doubt that 毫無疑問的是。。

12.it is obvious that 很顯然的是

13.it is no wonder that 難怪。。

14.it goes without saying that不用說，不成問題，很自然 15.what is more important 更重要的是

16.I am convinced that 我深信。。