第一篇:大學(xué)英語四級考試寫作套句1
大學(xué)英語四級考試寫作套句模板:展現(xiàn)問題篇展現(xiàn)問題篇
問題的常用詞:question, problem, issue1.Recently, the issue of......has been brought into public focus.近來,_______的問題引起了社會的廣泛關(guān)注。
2.Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)入了一個充滿機(jī)遇和創(chuàng)新的嶄新時代,很多人對某些傳統(tǒng)的看法也發(fā)生了很大改變。
3.Recently the issue of whether or not...has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近來,是否_______的問題已經(jīng)非常明確而且引起了社會的廣泛關(guān)注。
4.The issue whether it is good or not to....has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.______的利與弊已在全國范圍內(nèi)引起熱烈的討論。
5.At present, some people think....while others claim...Both sides have their merits.目前,一些人認(rèn)為_______而另一些人則認(rèn)為_______。其實,兩種觀點都其可取之處。
6.People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.對于這種極具爭議的話題,我們很難作出絕對的回答。
7.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行業(yè)的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。
8.The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.這中極具爭議性的話題往往很受社會的關(guān)注。不同的人對此問題的看法也不盡相同。
9.When asked..., some people think.....while some prefer...說到______,有人認(rèn)為________,而另一些人則認(rèn)為__________。
10.Just as the saying goes: “so many people, so many minds”.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗話說,""。不同的人對此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
11.To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.對于這個問題,不同的人持不同的觀點。
12.There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...萬事萬物都有其兩面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________。
13.When it comes to..., most people believe that..., but other people regard...as....提到_________問題,很多人認(rèn)為_________,不過,一些人則認(rèn)為______是____.14.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that...., but other people think as...提到_________問題,僅少數(shù)人認(rèn)為________,但另一些人則認(rèn)為_________。
15.There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of....There who criticize...argue that...., they believe that...,but people who favor.., on the other hand, argue that...目前,_______問題爭議較大。批判_______的人認(rèn)為_______,他們認(rèn)為_______,不過,另一方面,贊同_______的人則認(rèn)為_________。
16.Some people are of the opinion that..有些人認(rèn)為_____________。
17.Many people claim that...很多人認(rèn)為_____________。
18.Some people contend that...has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages)有些人認(rèn)為________有很多有利之處(不利之處)。
19.Those who argue for...say that...economic development of the cities.覺得_____的人認(rèn)為,______ 城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。
20.Some people advocate that....有些人在堅持認(rèn)為_________。
21.They hold that...他們認(rèn)為_________。
22.People, who advocate that..., have their sound reasons(grounds)
堅持認(rèn)為______的人也有其說法(依據(jù))。
23.Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些從中受益的人對此大家褒獎。
24.Those who strongly approve of...have cogent reasons for it.強(qiáng)烈認(rèn)同_______的人有很多原因。
25.Many people would claim that...有人會認(rèn)為___________。
26.People who support...give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_________觀點的人列出了如下原因:________。
27.But others hold the view that...但是,另外一些人則認(rèn)為_______。
觀點的用詞:Attitude, opinion, 與其搭配的動詞以及詞組:Take, have, come up with,set forth, put forward等。
28.But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不過,另一方面,也有少部分人堅持認(rèn)為_______________。
29.But people who are..., on the other hand , maintain that...不過,另一方面,________的人認(rèn)為__________。
30.However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而,很多人對此有不同的看法。
問題用詞:Issue, phenomenon,后接介詞, on, over等。
31.However, some others argue that...然而,另一些人則認(rèn)為_________。
32.However, there are also some others who contend that...然而,也有人認(rèn)為__________。
34.But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不過,對于此,另一些人則持完全不同的觀點。
35.Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度來看這一問題。
36.On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly...另一方面,也有很多反對的人,他們認(rèn)為_____________。
37.According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer...rather than...根據(jù)我的個性以及興趣,我選擇_______而不會選擇__________。
38.Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion...就我個人而言,我支持后者(前者)___________。
39.Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我個人而言,我較同意前一種看法。
40.To my point of view 我認(rèn)為
41.To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)我認(rèn)為,優(yōu)點勝過缺點。
42.For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言,我較贊同后一種觀點________________。
43.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看來,我較同意后一種觀點。
44.After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...經(jīng)過深思熟慮,我較支持后一種看法,亦即________________________。
45.If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...如果真的需要作出選擇,我寧愿____________。
46.Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favor the latter view..比較兩種觀點進(jìn)行比較,我較同意后一種觀點,亦即_________________。
47.When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to...對兩種觀點進(jìn)行綜合考慮之后,我較認(rèn)同_________________。
48.If it is up to me to make a choice between...and...I would rather choose...over...如果要我在____和____之間進(jìn)行選擇,我寧愿選擇_____而不會選擇______。
49.I would have to say that, if I were faced with the decision, I would follow....我需要說的是,如果要我抉擇,我會____________。
50.At the risk of sounding too direct , I prefer to...雖然可能過于直接,不過,我還是選擇____________。
表達(dá)不確定的用詞:May, seem, be likely to, possible, probably, perhaps, be said that, be said to...51.in my mind , the following factors/reasons/causes need to be taken into consideration我認(rèn)為,我們需要考慮下列因素/原因:
52.There are several reasons for this phenomenon/why...-(as follows).造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因如下:
53.And I would like to present two explanations for this:
對于此,我有如下兩點愚見:
54.The reasons are chiefly as follows.主要原因如下:
55.There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.為什么___________,原因很多,在此列舉幾個較為重要的原因。
56.The reasons are presented below.原因如下。
57.There are three premier(主要的)/best/ most important, largest, significant, obvious, crucial causes as follows.以下這些是造成這一問題的最主要/最好/最重要/最大/最有意義/明顯/至關(guān)重要的原因。
58.This is based on the propensity(傾向,原因)of following points.這基于以下的原因。
59.The main reason is that..主要原因是_____________。
60.One very important argument for.....is that...._______的非常重要的原因便是____________________。
第二篇:英語四級套句總結(jié)
套句總結(jié)
開頭
Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.最近,…問題已引起人們的關(guān)注.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重 要的角色.它給我們帶來了許多好處,但也產(chǎn)生了 一些嚴(yán)重的問題.Nowadays,(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口過剩)已成為我們不得不面對的 問題了.It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…
人們一般認(rèn)為…
Many people insist that…
很多人堅持認(rèn)為…
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that… 隨著科技的發(fā)展,越來越多的人認(rèn)為…
A lot of people seem to think that…
很多人似乎認(rèn)為…
引出不同觀點:
People’s views on… vary from person to person.Some hold that….However, others believe that….人們對…的觀點因人而異.有些人認(rèn)為…..然 而其他人卻認(rèn)為...People may have different opinions on…
人們對…可能會有不同的見解.Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person.人們對待吸毒的態(tài)度因人而異.There are different opinions among people as to…
關(guān)于….人們的觀點大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure).對(失敗)人們的態(tài)度各不相同.結(jié)尾部分
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that… 把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出 結(jié)論…
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that… 考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會得出合理的 結(jié)論…
Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…
因此,我們最好得出這樣的結(jié)論…
There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫無疑問,跳槽有優(yōu)點也有缺點.All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.總之,我們沒有…是無法生活的.但同時,我們 必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現(xiàn)的新問 題.提出建議:
It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了.It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of … 該是采納…的建議,并對…的進(jìn)展給予特殊重 視的時候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …
毫無疑問,對…問題應(yīng)予以足夠的重視.Obviously,….If we want to do something… , it is essential that…
顯然,如果我們想做某事,很重要的是…
Only in this way can we… 只有這樣,我們才 能…
It must be realized that… 我們必須意識 到…
預(yù)示后果:
Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger.很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可 能我們會陷入危險.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that…
毫無疑問,除非我們采取有效措施,很可能 會…
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很緊迫的是,應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài) 的發(fā)展.論證部分:
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看來,支持第一種觀點比支持第二種觀 點更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我無法完全同意這一觀點….Personally, I am standing on the side of … 就個人而言,我站在…的一邊.I sincerely believe that… 我真誠地相信…
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do….在我個人看來,做…比做…更明智.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why…
坦誠地說,最后,還有一個較為實際的原因,_________。
給出原因:
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First, … Second, … Third, …
這一現(xiàn)象的存在是有許多原因的.首先, … 第 二, … 第三, …
Why did… ? For one thing… For another….Perhaps the primary reason is…
為什么會…? 一個原因是… 令一個原因是… 或許其主要原因是….I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分贊同這一論述,即…,其主要原因如下:
列出解決辦法:
Here are some suggestions for handling… 這是如何處理某事的一些建議.The best way to solve the troubles is… 解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是…
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人們已找出許多辦法來解 決這個問題.批判錯誤觀點和做法:
As far as something is concerned, ….就某 事而言,…
It was obvious that… 很顯然,….It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that… 可能…是對的,但這并不意味著…
It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that… 認(rèn)為….是很自然的,但我 們不應(yīng)忽視….There is no evidence to suggest that… 沒 有證據(jù)表明…
作文中常用連接詞的選擇
表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的連接詞
still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly.表示比較的連接詞
like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表示對比的連接詞
by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表示列舉的連接詞
for example, for instance, such as, take … for example.Except(for), to illustrate.表示時間的連接詞
later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.表示順序的連接詞
first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表示可能的連接詞
presumably, probably, perhaps.用于解釋的連接詞
in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表示讓步的連接詞
although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連接詞
however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately.whereas
表示原因的連接詞
for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表示結(jié)果的連接詞
as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.用于總結(jié)的連接詞
on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他類型連接詞
Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,圖表作文常用句型
As is shown in the graph… 如圖所示…
The graph shows that… 圖表顯示…
As can be seen from the table,… 從表格中 可以看出…
From the chart, we know that… 從這張表 中,我們可知…
All these data clearly prove the fact that…
所有這些數(shù)據(jù)明顯證明這一事實,即…
The increase of ….In the city has reached to 20%...在這個城市的增長已達(dá)到20%.In 1985, the number remained the same.1985年,這個數(shù)字保持不變.There was a gradual decline in 1989.1989年,出現(xiàn)了逐漸下降的情況.The first reason can be seen by every person.第一個原因其實很明顯。
The first and most important reason is that…..第一個而且最重要的原因是 ______________。
One of the reasons that are given for….is that….______________的原因之一是 __________________。
Perhaps this is because of the simple fact that…..也許,原因很簡單,亦即 _____________________。
One of the premier causes is that(注意用 詞)
最重要的原因之一便是______________。
At the risk of sounding too simplistic, it seems to me that the main propositions can be summarized in one saying.這個原因可能較簡單,不過,我認(rèn)為可以 用一句諺語來概括,________。
We may look into every possible reason, however, foremost reason for ….Is ….其實有很多原因,不過,造成________的最 重要的原因是______________。
第三篇:四級英語作文常用句套
開頭:
When it comes to..., some think...There is a public debate today that...A is a commen way of..., but is it a wise one?
Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.進(jìn)一步提出觀點:
but that is only part of the history.Another equally important aspect is...A is but one of the many effects.Another is...Besides, other reasons are...提出假想例子的方式:
Suppose that...Just imagine what would be like if...It is reasonable to expect...It is not surprising that...舉普通例子:
For example(instance),......such as A,B,C and so on(so forth)A good case in point is...A particular example for this is...引用:
One of the greatest early writers said...“Knowledge is power”, such is the remard of...“......”.That is how sb comment(criticize/ praise...).“......”.How often we hear such words like there.講故事
(先說故事主體),this story is not rare...., such delimma we often meet in daily life...., the story still has a realistic significance.提出原因:
There are many reasons for...Why...., for one thing,...The answer to this problem involves many factors.Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves...The first reason can be obiviously seen.Most people would agree that...Some people may neglect that in fact...Others suggest that...Part of the explanation is...進(jìn)行對比:
The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...Although A enjoys a distinct advantage...Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.A maybe..., but it suffers from the disadvantage that...承上啟下:
To understand the truth of..., it is also important to see...A study of...will make this point clear
讓步:
Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...I do not deny that A has its own merits.結(jié)尾:
>From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw
the conclusion that...In summary, it is wiser...In short...在作文中引用合適的名言警句,會給你的文章增色許多。這里收集了我本人喜愛的一些名言,可能會對你有用。我們使用引用的位置可以在開頭結(jié)尾或正文段落中,常見的使用形式如下:
One of the greatest early writers said...“Knowledge is power”, such is the remard of...“......”.That is how sb comment(criticize/ praise...).“......”.How often we hear such words like there.Useful quotations
逆境
by Robert Collier
In every adversity there lies the seed of an equivalent advantage.In every defeat there is a lesson showing you how to win the victory next time.努力與成功
by Ann Landers
Opportunities are usually disguised as hard work, so most people don't recognize them.堅持
by Ralph Waldo Emerson
No one can cheat you out of ultimate success but yourselves
Confucius 孔子
Our greatest glory is not in never falling...but in rising every time we fall.堅持
Mother Teresa
To keep a lamp burning we have to keep putting oil in it.Henry Ford
Nothing is particularly hard if you divide it inuo small jobs.Winston Churchill
Never, never, never, never give up.Albert Einstein
In uhe middle of difficulty lies opportunity.努力與成功
by Crassus
Those who aim at great deeds must suffer greatly.Thomas Edison
There is no substitute for hard work.Leo Tolstoi
The strongest of all warriors are these two-Time and Patience.Thomas Jefferson
I'm a great believer in luck, and I find the harder I work...the more I have of it.Robert Collier
Success is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out.Ray A.Croc
Luck is a dividend of sweat.The more you sweat, the luckier you get.實際經(jīng)驗與間接經(jīng)驗
You'll learn more about a road by traveling it...than by consulting all the maps in the world.動機(jī)與結(jié)果
Vince Lombardi
Winning isn't everything...but wanting to win is.John F.Kennedy
We choose to go!to the moon and other things , oot because they are easy, but because they are hard.Thucydides
The strong do what they will.The weak do what they must.為人態(tài)度:
John Wooden
Talent is God given--Be Humble.Fame is man given--Be Thankful.Conceit is self given--Be Careful.行動:
Theodore Roosevelt
Do what you can , with what you have , with where you are.Publilius Syrus Maxim
No one knows what he can do till he tries.Terence
There is nothing so easy but that it becomes difficult when you do it reluctantly.Thomas Fuller
A wise man turns chance into good fortune.William Hazlitt
Prosperity is a great teacher;adversity is a greater.William Penn
No pains, no palm;no thorns, no throne;no gall , no glory;no cross, no crown.Will Rogers
Even if you're on the right track, you'll get run over...if you just sit there.Opportunity rarely knocks on your door.Knock rather on opportunity's door if you ardently wish to enter.成功與失敗
Vince Lombardi
It's not whether you get knocked down....It's whether you get up again.Winston Churchill
An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity;a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity.熱情(年輕/年老)
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.信心
James Allen
The will to do springs from the knowledge that we can do.Samuel Johnson
Few things are impossible to diligence and skill.Aughey
Lost time is never found again.Voltaire
No problem can stand the assault of sustained thinking.Napoleon
Victory belongs to the most persevering.細(xì)心
Euipides
Leave no stone unturned.計劃與工作
Norman Vincent Peale
Plan your work for today and every day;then work your plan.Henry Ford
Failure is only the opportunity to more intelligently begin again.Thomas Edison
I start where the last man left off.理想與現(xiàn)實
What the mind of man can conceive and believe, the mind of a man can achieve.勤奮
Benjamin Franklin
Plough deep while sluggards sleep.目標(biāo)
Henry David Thoreau
In the lone run men hit only what they aim at.幸運
Emily Dickinson Luck is not chance...It's toil...Fortune's expensive smile is earned.勤奮
Thomas Edison
Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.Useful Quotations
想象力
Albert Einstein
Imagination is more important than knowledge.挑戰(zhàn):
Walter Begehot
The great pleasure in life is doing what people say you cannot do.機(jī)會與準(zhǔn)備
Abraham Lincoln
I will prepare and some day my chance will come.信心與事實
Henry Ford
Whether you think you can or think you can't--you are right.English Proverb
Where there's a will there's a way.There is no failure excepting no longer trying.Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity.
第四篇:大學(xué)英語四級作文的套句開頭,結(jié)尾
大學(xué)英語四級作文的套句[1]開頭,結(jié)尾.txt熬夜,是因為沒有勇氣結(jié)束這一天;賴床,是因為沒有勇氣開始這一天。朋友,就是將你看透了還能喜歡你的人。研究范文的思路,背下經(jīng)典的句子,自己研究幾個作文的套句.開頭,結(jié)尾怎么寫,中間怎么寫.研究一個萬能結(jié)構(gòu).比如說,開頭:....is an issue that is discussed daily in both private and public section.引入文章主題.第一段:to begin with,接論據(jù).第二段,furthermore,接第2個論據(jù).第三段:last but not least 接第3個論據(jù).結(jié)尾:personally, I fully sanction(認(rèn)為).....接結(jié)論.四級作文最重要--不要有語法錯誤,如果語法不太好,建議先看看語法書.四六級寫作常見句型
(1)用于描寫漫畫、圖表的常用句型
①As the graph depicts , …
②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …
③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …
⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …
(2)用于句首提出論題或現(xiàn)象的句型
①Recently , …h(huán)as become the focus of the society.②…h(huán)as been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.③Nowadays there is a growing concern for …
④Nowadays it is common to hear /see …
⑤…h(huán)as become a common occurrence in our daily life.⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that …
⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes …
⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency …
⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face.(3)用于比較、闡述不同觀點的常用句型
①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …
②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold …③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it.④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim …
⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion.⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel …
⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …
⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that …
⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of …
⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about …
(4)用于陳述個人觀點/想法的常用句型
①My own experience tells me that …
②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to …
③As for my own idea about … I believe …
④As far as I am concerned , I plan to …
⑤Personally , I prefer …
⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that …
⑦But for me , I would rather …
⑧My own point of view is that …
⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that …
⑩As regards me , I tend to choose …
(5)用于書信寫作的常用句型
①Thank you for your letter of …
②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept …
③Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived …
④I am writing to you with reference to …
⑤I am writing to you in connection with …
⑥I would be grateful if you could / would …
⑦I would like to know some information on …
⑧It will be appreciated if you can / could …
⑨I would also like to know if you can / could …
⑩I look forward to hearing from you.(6)用于結(jié)尾的常用句型
①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that …②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that …③It is high time that something was done about …
④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that …⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that …⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that …
⑦It is clear , therefore , that …
⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to …
⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to …
⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …
⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is …
⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one …
⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to …
⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that …⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really …
四六級寫作基本句式
以下是短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式,每組句式的功能相同或相似,考生
可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的1-2個,做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如:
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life
注:如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握,可將其改寫成兩個句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。
2.表示好處
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如:
Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.研究范文的思路,背下經(jīng)典的句子,自己研究幾個作文的套句.開頭,結(jié)尾怎么寫,中間怎么寫.研究一個萬能結(jié)構(gòu).比如說,開頭:....is an issue that is discussed daily in both private and public section.引入文章主題.第一段:to begin with,接論據(jù).第二段,furthermore,接第2個論據(jù).第三段:last but not least 接第3個論據(jù).結(jié)尾:personally, I fully sanction(認(rèn)為).....接結(jié)論.四級作文最重要--不要有語法錯誤,如果語法不太好,建議先看看語法書.四六級寫作常見句型
(1)用于描寫漫畫、圖表的常用句型
①As the graph depicts , …
②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …
③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …
⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …
(2)用于句首提出論題或現(xiàn)象的句型
①Recently , …h(huán)as become the focus of the society.②…h(huán)as been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.③Nowadays there is a growing concern for …
④Nowadays it is common to hear /see …
⑤…h(huán)as become a common occurrence in our daily life.⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that …
⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes …
⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency …
⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face.(3)用于比較、闡述不同觀點的常用句型
①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …
②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold …③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it.④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim …
⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion.⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel …
⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …
⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that …
⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of …
⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about …
(4)用于陳述個人觀點/想法的常用句型
①My own experience tells me that …
②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to …
③As for my own idea about … I believe …
④As far as I am concerned , I plan to …
⑤Personally , I prefer …
⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that …
⑦But for me , I would rather …
⑧My own point of view is that …
⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that …
⑩As regards me , I tend to choose …
(5)用于書信寫作的常用句型
①Thank you for your letter of …
②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept …
③Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived …
④I am writing to you with reference to …
⑤I am writing to you in connection with …
⑥I would be grateful if you could / would …
⑦I would like to know some information on …
⑧It will be appreciated if you can / could …
⑨I would also like to know if you can / could …
⑩I look forward to hearing from you.(6)用于結(jié)尾的常用句型
①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that …②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that …③It is high time that something was done about …
④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that …⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that …⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that …
⑦It is clear , therefore , that …
⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to …
⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to …
⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …
⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is …
⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one …
⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to …
⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that …⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really …
四六級寫作基本句式
以下是短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式,每組句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的1-2個,做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如:
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life
注:如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握,可將其改寫成兩個句子。如:Great changes have taken
place in our life. There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。
2.表示好處
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如:
Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
第五篇:大學(xué)英語四級考試-寫作篇
大學(xué)英語四級考試——寫作篇
(一)2004年初教育部高教司組織制定并在全國部分高校開始試點《大學(xué)英語課程教學(xué)要求(試行)》,《教學(xué)要求》規(guī)定,大學(xué)英語課程的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的英語綜合應(yīng)用能力,特別是聽說能力,使他們在今后工作和社會交往中能用英語有效地進(jìn)行口頭和書面的信息交流。在《大學(xué)英語四、六級考試改革方案(試行)》中,寫作能力測試部分(Writing)比例為15%,其中題材包括議論文、說明文、應(yīng)用文等。
? 命題趨勢
從題型上看,2000年之前,四級作文主要考議論文,從2000年起作文命題指導(dǎo)思想開始變化,開始考更能體現(xiàn)考生實力的記敘文、描寫文以及書信演講類應(yīng)用文。自2000年1月至2006年6月十三次考試中除2006年1月“Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?”2003年1月“It Pays to Be Honest”及2000年6月“Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?”外,其他九次皆為 說明文、記敘描寫文或應(yīng)用文。最后這兩類文章是考查考生英語表達(dá)基本功的最佳方式,因此近年來成為出現(xiàn)頻率最高的題型。
從題材上看,四級考試作文命題貼近大學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)和課余生活,反映社會變化、發(fā)展和進(jìn)步。在平常的訓(xùn)練中,論說文重點準(zhǔn)備關(guān)于大學(xué)校園生活的話題,如學(xué)習(xí)生活、社會工作、兼職打工等;應(yīng)用文重點在咨詢信、投訴信、介紹信、請求信、建議信、道歉信、邀請信等私人和公務(wù)信函以及開幕詞等致辭的寫法。
? 題材類型
四級考試作文出題形式包含有圖表類以及非圖表類兩大形式,其中非圖表類有:
(1)觀點論述題——提出明確個人觀點,并對已經(jīng)提出的觀點提供充分、符合邏輯的論據(jù)。常用句型表達(dá)有:
In my opinion??I ' m of the opinion that??I think??I argue for(against)??I have three main reasons for my opinion??
(2)不同物比較題——將兩物進(jìn)行比較(compare)或?qū)φ?contrast),比較兩物/兩觀點的相同點,對照兩個方面的相異點。常用表達(dá)有:
Similarly??on the contrary??in contrast??contrary to??prefer A to B??
Compare with A??B has the following advantages??I like A more for the following reasons??
(3)不同觀點比較題 ——常用表達(dá)有:
Different people have different opinions??some people insist that?,while others maintain??
(4)信件
2002年6月的四級作文考了圖表題。進(jìn)行此類作文時,考生切忌堆砌數(shù)據(jù),而應(yīng)對圖表進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確地概括和描述后用更多的篇幅來揭示圖表的含義或分析其現(xiàn)象的原因。
? 寫作要求
《大學(xué)英語教學(xué)要求》規(guī)定,四級寫作的要求為:“能完成一般性寫作任務(wù);能描述個人經(jīng)理、觀感、情感和發(fā)生的事件等;能寫常見的應(yīng)用文;能就一般性話題或提綱在半小時內(nèi)寫出120個詞的短文,內(nèi)容基本完整,用詞恰當(dāng),語意連貫;能掌握基本的寫作技能?!庇⒄Z四六級作文有四個基本考點:
1、切題-----所謂切題是指在形式上諸如段落、字?jǐn)?shù)、文體、格式等方面滿足題目
要求,并在內(nèi)容上沒有偏差。
2、表達(dá)清楚、條理清晰------考查學(xué)生掌握文章結(jié)構(gòu),明確文章主題觀點,有頭有尾,論證說明安排有主次,有輕重。
3、文字通順,連貫性較好----考查學(xué)生對過渡句和連接詞或詞組的掌握和運用,要求文章句子內(nèi)部與句子之間通順連貫,不突兀。
4、基本無語言錯誤----考查學(xué)生對言基本功的掌握,包括語法與拼寫兩部分。
考生在寫作中,應(yīng)當(dāng)做到:注重語法、評寫以及標(biāo)點的正確使用,用詞恰當(dāng);遵循文章的特定文體格式,使體裁符合試題要求;合理組織文章結(jié)構(gòu),以實現(xiàn)內(nèi)容的統(tǒng)一和連貫;根據(jù)寫作目的和特定讀者,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z言。
? 出題熱點
綜觀寫作題材的選擇,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn),出題熱點還是比較集中。以下是常見文章題材內(nèi)容:
1、方便------發(fā)明,計算機(jī),網(wǎng)絡(luò),快餐,新科技
Key words: convenience;convenient;bring us much convenience2、效率-------相對時間內(nèi)量最大
Key words: efficient;efficiency;save/waste time3、節(jié)省和浪費-----針對大學(xué)生生活習(xí)慣
Key words: diligent;economical;thrifty;save space;metro/subway/tube;
costly;time-consuming;lavish;
selfish;selfishness;conservative;isolated;improve;enrich4、心理精神健康------體育運動,生活習(xí)慣,室內(nèi)/室外運動
Key words: independence;dependant;cooperation;team spirit;compete;
creation;creative;tolerance;tolerant;
physical;psychological;mental;healthy;mentally unhealthy;
sociable;popular;party animal5、娛樂-----新發(fā)明
Key words:recreation;entertainment;relaxation;
amusement park;leisure time;kill the time;
pleasure, autonomous, tired6、環(huán)境
Key words:environment;pollution;poisonous;contaminated;separated wastes;recycle7、身體健康
Key words: disease;energetic;dynamic8、風(fēng)險
Key words:risk;hazard;danger;threaten9、經(jīng)驗-----------諺語,抽象話題
Key words:social;sophisticated;skillful10、人道、正義、公平
Key words:humane;fair;justice;fair;help;love
大學(xué)英語四級考試——寫作篇
(二)命題作文按照要求,體裁基本可以分為觀點論證、利弊選擇、現(xiàn)象解釋、途徑點評以及應(yīng)用文寫作這五類。各類體裁按照評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),各有其寫作技巧,考生在平時的訓(xùn)練過程中應(yīng)多注意培養(yǎng)針對不同體裁文章的寫作技巧和思路。
1. 觀點論證型
觀點論證型作文要求考生根據(jù)題目給出的論點,按照所給提綱的結(jié)構(gòu)要求對其進(jìn)行論證,然后表明自己的立場和觀點,通過擺事實、講道理的方式論述事理,發(fā)表意見,確立或否定某一主張。
審題思路考生拿到作文題后首先應(yīng)確立論證的主題、寫作結(jié)構(gòu)以及材料選擇與組織。寫作步驟
?
?
? 表明觀點,提出論點; 論證觀點,以事實和數(shù)據(jù)為依據(jù)例證論點; 得出結(jié)論或表明個人看法和做法。
基本模式
? 第一部分:總結(jié)描述,用一兩句話概括、描述當(dāng)今社會存在的某種觀點,并做?
? 簡單的擴(kuò)展——主題句+擴(kuò)展句 第二部分:列出論據(jù),說明觀點成立的理由——主題句+舉例 第三部分:表明自己的觀點并結(jié)束全文。結(jié)尾部分一定要總結(jié)自己的觀點。類型范例
Nowadays, ??is a common thing / has become more and more popular.For example, ??.There are different attitudes towards it.Some people believe that?? / some people have the idea that ??;while other people view differently, they contend that??.And some others??.In my opinion / As far as I am concerned / From my point of view, I prefer??.Personally speaking, I would rather??.As long as / With the development of??, we’ll certainly that?? in the end.2. 利弊選擇型
利弊選擇型作文要求考生能對一個論題的正反兩個方面加以闡述分析,進(jìn)一步作出選擇,推導(dǎo)出自己認(rèn)為合理的解決該問題的模式。
審題思路考生拿到作文題后首先應(yīng)該確立協(xié)作主題、寫作結(jié)構(gòu)以及材料選擇與組織。寫作步驟
? 主題:分析問題事實存在是否有討論的必要性
?
?
? 開頭段:點明主題,指出爭論焦點 中心段1:闡述提綱中列舉的一種看法,給出理由或者舉例說明 結(jié)構(gòu):主題句+理由/舉例1+理由/舉例2+理由/舉例3 中心段2:闡述提綱中列舉的另一種看法,給出理由或者舉例說明
結(jié)構(gòu):主題句+理由/舉例1+理由/舉例2+理由/舉例3
? 結(jié)論段:表明自己的觀點,結(jié)束全文
類型范例
These days we often hear that??.It is common that??.People hold different views about??.Some people believe / have the idea that ??.They say that??.They point out that??.For example??.But on the contrary, other people disagree with them.They firmly believe that??.They argue that??.In my own opinion, the former / latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, ??.For another, ??.Last but not the least, ??.3. 現(xiàn)象解釋型
現(xiàn)象解釋型作文要明確描述社會生活中存在的一種現(xiàn)象,要求考生根據(jù)自己的思考說明該現(xiàn)象所反映的社會問題,并且解釋該現(xiàn)象存在或發(fā)生的原因。
表述類型現(xiàn)象解釋型作文有兩種表述類型,其中包括文字描述型和圖表說明型。考生拿到作文題,應(yīng)就給出信息確立寫作主題、結(jié)構(gòu)以及材料的選擇和組織。
寫作步驟1 文字描述型可以將文章分為三段,指出現(xiàn)象;解釋原因;分析優(yōu)劣褒貶,最后明確主旨,并且給出建議。
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? 第一部分:描述現(xiàn)象,引起話題; 第二部分:對現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行細(xì)致分析,結(jié)實現(xiàn)象發(fā)生或變化的原因; 第三部分:針對現(xiàn)象做出評論,表明自己的態(tài)度、觀點或做法以及如何在日常
生活中有效發(fā)揮該現(xiàn)象的優(yōu)勢或避免不利的方面。
解釋、描述句型
(1)Everybody knows that?
(2)It is true that?
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is? The chief reason is that? To take?for an example? Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned?
(7)There are several causes for this significant growth in?:First?Secondly?
Finally?
(8)Different people observes it in different ways.寫作步驟2 圖表說明型是現(xiàn)象解釋性作文的變體。在此類作文中,題目提供的主題信息由圖表來呈現(xiàn),表現(xiàn)某一現(xiàn)象的細(xì)節(jié)、變化或發(fā)展趨勢,要求考生對所給信息進(jìn)行分析,然后描述,說明現(xiàn)象存在和變化的原因,預(yù)測發(fā)展趨勢,并且在此過程中闡述個人看法。
? 第一部分:描述圖表中數(shù)據(jù)的主要趨勢,對數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析比較,總結(jié)歸納圖表? 內(nèi)容所呈現(xiàn)的主要特征; 第二部分:對現(xiàn)象和變化進(jìn)行細(xì)致的分析,解釋現(xiàn)象發(fā)生或變化的原因;
? 第三部分:針對現(xiàn)象和變化做出結(jié)論。
圖表、描述句型
(1)It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.(2)There is an increase of 20% in total this year.(3)The table shows that it is decreased twice than that of the year 1996.(4)Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.(5)The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.(6)It has decreased almost two and half times, compare with?
類型范例
From the chart / graph / table / figure, we can clearly see that??.Obviously that??.In
my mind, there are three reasons can explain this phenomenon.To begin with / The main reason is??.What is more / In addition that??.Thirdly / Lastly / Apart from that??.As a result / In short??.Considering all these??.For one thing??.For another??.In conclusion / In brief / To sum up??.4. 途徑點評型
途徑方法型作文通過給出提示性文字或圖表提出(或反映)社會生活中存在的某一現(xiàn)實問題,要求考生指出問題的危害性或解決該問題的緊迫性。然后對問題進(jìn)行分析,提出解決方案或應(yīng)對措施,最后表明考生自己的態(tài)度和做法。
審題思路了解途徑方法類作文的特征,按照下列思路進(jìn)行寫作:首先概述現(xiàn)狀,提出問題;其次分析和解決問題;最后總結(jié)全文或提出建議。
寫作步驟
? 明確所要討論的主題
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? 開頭段:闡述為什么要討論該主題,其重要性以及作用 中心段1:分析主題討論問題的原因
? 中心段2:討論解決問題所必須的條件或具備的因素
? 結(jié)論段:得出結(jié)論,重申問題的重要性
或者從各個方面提出解決該問題的建議和方法
類型范例
With the improvement of??, there are??.For example, ??.So it is high time??.The reasons are: First / At first / To begin with??.Secondly / The second / In addition / Furthermore / Besides, ??.Lastly / Finally / Last but not least??.But how to???In my opinion, I think / as far as I am concerned??.On the one hand??.On the other hand??.Therefore, I believe??.