第一篇：2014年高考備考英語(yǔ)單選三大從句

2013年高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇分類(lèi)匯編：三大從句

定語(yǔ)從句

(2013北京)27.Many countries are now setting up national parksanimals and plants can

be protected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where

(2013福建)27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____ lives

were affected.A.whose B.thatC.whoD.which

(2013安徽)29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,made

one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which

(2013湖南)21.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their

own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.what

D.which

(2013江蘇)32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,he

remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

(2013江西)33.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.where

D.how

(2013遼寧)34.He may win the competition, ____________he is likely to get into the national

team.A.in which caseB.in that case C.in what caseD.in whose case

(2013山東)31.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where

(2013山東)35.Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was completely cut off from the

outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom

(2013陜西)16.is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor

arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As

(2013四川)9.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

(2013天津)6.We have launched another man-made satellite,is announced in today’s

newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what

(2013新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)33.”You can’t judge a book by its cover,”.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the

old saying

C.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the

saying

(2013重慶)24.John incited abuout 40 people to his wedding, most ofare family members

A themB.thatC.whichD.whom

(2013浙江)5.The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A all of whatB all of whichC all of themD all of whom

(2013浙江)13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform

______ visitors can watch the bid glasshouses being built.A whatB whereC whenD why

十一、名詞性從句

(2013北京)31.makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writ

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhoD.Which

(2013北京)33.Experts believepeople can waste less food by shopping only when it is

necessary.A.whyB.whereC.thatD.what

(2013全國(guó)大綱卷)24.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_I wouldbe

staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

(2013安徽)21．From space, the earth looks blue.This isabout seventy-one percent of its

surface is covered by water.A.whyB.howC.becauseD.whether

(2013江西)30._______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.Whichever

D.Wherever.(2013山東)30.It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.A.whatB.whose

C.whichD.that

(2013陜西)20.It remains to be seenthe newly formed committee’s policy can be put into

practice.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether

(2013四川)6._______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.That

(2013天津)15.I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhetherD.What

(2013新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)26.Police have foundappears to be the lost ancient statue.A.whichB.whereC.how

D.what

(2013重慶)28.struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.Which

(2013浙江)16.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are

better than anyone else on the sports field.A howB thatC whichD whether

十二、狀語(yǔ)從句

(2013北京)30.I took my driving license with me on holiday,I wanted to hire a car.A.in caseB.even ifC.ever sinceD.if only

(2013安徽)23.It’s much easier to make friendsyou have similar interests.A.unlessB.whenC.even thoughD.sothat

(2013湖南)23.You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any

decision.A.althoughB.beforeC.because

D.unless

(2013湖南)28.Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you

may be to victory.A.howB.thatC.which

D.where

(2013江蘇)28.In the global economy, a new drug for cancer,it is discovered, will

create many economic possibilities around the world.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whereverD.whichever

(2013江西)28.She says that she’ll have to close the shop ________ business improves.A.ifB.unlessC.after

D.when

(2013遼寧)24.One can always manage to do more things, no matter ______full one’s schedule

is in life.A.howB.whatC.when

D.where

(2013山東)26.Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.since

(2013山東)28._________I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.A.WhateverB.Whenever C.WhoeverD.However

(2013陜西)18.I have heard a lot of good things about youI came back from abroad.A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

(2013四川)7.He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son _______ he wants to.A.even ifB.as ifC.becauseD.before

(2013天津)5.small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A.AsB.IfC.AlthoughD.Once

(2013重慶)25.we have enough evidence.we can't win the case.A．OnceB As long asC.UnlessD.Since

第二篇：英語(yǔ)三大從句

英語(yǔ)三大從句

在英語(yǔ)中，主要有三大從句，即名詞性從句（包括主語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句）、形容詞性從句（即定語(yǔ)從句）、副詞性從句（即狀語(yǔ)從句,包括時(shí)間、條件、結(jié)果、目的、原因、讓步、地點(diǎn)、方式等）。定語(yǔ)從句

一、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 關(guān)系代詞代替前面的先行詞，并且在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)句子成分，可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。常見(jiàn)的關(guān)系代詞有：who, that, which。它們的主格、賓格和所有格如下表所示：

（一）關(guān)系代詞who, whom和 whose的用法 who代替人，是主格，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。

An architect is a person who designs buildings.建筑師是設(shè)計(jì)房屋的人。whom代替人，是賓格，在定語(yǔ)從句作賓語(yǔ)，在非正式英語(yǔ)?？墒÷?。

Do you know the gentleman whom we met in the school library yesterday? 昨天我們?cè)趯W(xué)校圖書(shū)館里遇到的那位先生你認(rèn)識(shí)嗎？

whose一般代替人，有時(shí)亦可代替物，是所有格，在定語(yǔ)從句作定語(yǔ)。

The girl student whose father is a senior engineer used to study abroad.其父是一位高級(jí)工程師的那個(gè)女學(xué)生過(guò)去在國(guó)外留學(xué)。

Do you know the name of the hotel whose window we can see here? 我們這兒能看到窗戶(hù)的那個(gè)賓館叫什么名字，你知道嗎？（關(guān)系代詞whose指代先行詞hotel，正式用法應(yīng)該用of which。whose window=the window of which，意思是：the window of the hotel。）

（二）關(guān)系代詞which的用法

which代替物，在定語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)還可省略。I do not like stories which have unhappy endings.我不喜歡有不幸結(jié)局的小說(shuō)。（which可以換成that）

（三）關(guān)系代詞that的用法

that既可指人又可指物，在當(dāng)代英語(yǔ)中大多指物，在定語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)還可省略。： Is she the girl that sells newspapers? 她是賣(mài)報(bào)紙的那個(gè)女孩嗎？（that可以換成who）Where is the ice-cream that was in the fridge? 放在冰箱的冰激凌哪兒去了？（that可以換成which）Is this the book that you want to buy? 這是你要買(mǎi)的那本書(shū)嗎？（that可以換成which，在定語(yǔ)從句作賓語(yǔ)，還可以省略）

二、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

常用的關(guān)系副詞只有三個(gè)：when, where, why，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因狀語(yǔ)。

（一）關(guān)系副詞when的用法

關(guān)系副詞when代替的先行詞表示的是時(shí)間，when在定語(yǔ)從句作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。In Beijing July and August are the months when it rains very often.北京的七月和八月是常下雨的月份。（when先行詞是months）

（二）關(guān)系副詞where的用法

關(guān)系副詞where代替的先行詞表示的是地點(diǎn)，where在定語(yǔ)從句作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。During the Spring Festival I went back to the town where I was brought up.春節(jié)期間，我回到了生我養(yǎng)我的家鄉(xiāng)。（where的先行詞是town）

（三）關(guān)系副詞why的用法

關(guān)系副詞why代替的先行詞表示的是原因，why在定語(yǔ)從句作原因狀語(yǔ)。The reason why I am phoning you is to ask you whether you have got my email.我打電話(huà)給你的原因是想問(wèn)問(wèn)你是否收到了我的電子郵件。（why先行詞是reason，當(dāng)代英語(yǔ)里why可以用that替代，這時(shí)關(guān)系代詞that就變成了表示原因的關(guān)系副詞，還可以將why省略）

三、特殊關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

（一）在固定搭配as…as, so…as, such…as, the same…as中，as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 You may take as many books as you want.你想要拿多少書(shū)就拿多少。（第一個(gè)as是副詞，修飾many的；第二個(gè)as才是關(guān)系代詞，代替先行詞books，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)）

（二）獨(dú)立于主句之外，as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句

As we know/ As is known to us, the earth turns around the sun.正如我們所知，地球圍繞太陽(yáng)旋轉(zhuǎn)。

（As we know和 As is known to us均為定語(yǔ)從句，as分別作賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)，替代后面的主句。）Taiwan is, as you know, an inseparable part of China.你知道，臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)不可分割的一部分。（關(guān)系代詞as指代整個(gè)主句，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。）

四、關(guān)系代詞who, which與that的區(qū)別

（一）關(guān)系代詞who與that的區(qū)別

1.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，多用主格who。He who loses hope loses all.失去希望的人就失去一切。（先行詞為代詞he, they, any, all, one等時(shí)，多用who）I met Alice, who told me that she was learning Chinese.我遇見(jiàn)艾麗斯，她告訴我她在學(xué)漢語(yǔ)。（在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，用who）2.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞用作介詞后的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用賓格whom，不用that。The man to whom our headmaster talked just now is our English teacher.我們校長(zhǎng)剛才與他談話(huà)的那個(gè)人是我們的英語(yǔ)老師。（介詞與關(guān)系代詞緊密相連時(shí)，只能用賓格whom，不可用主格who）注意：介詞與關(guān)系代詞不是緊密相連時(shí)，或者說(shuō)介詞放在句子后面時(shí)，這時(shí)可以用主格who，也可用that，還可以省略關(guān)系代詞。因此，上面的這句話(huà)還可以有如下四種說(shuō)法：(1)The man whom our headmaster talked to just now is our English teacher.(2)The man who our headmaster talked to just now is our English teacher.(3)The man that our headmaster talked to just now is our English teacher.(4)The man our headmaster talked to just now is our English teacher.3.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞泛指人時(shí)，多用that。He is a man that is never afraid of failure.他是個(gè)從不怕失敗的人。（that用來(lái)泛指人）

4.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞出現(xiàn)在who開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，應(yīng)用that。例如： Who is the girl that is talking to Tom in English? 用英語(yǔ)同湯姆交談的那個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)？（避免重復(fù)使用who，以免造成誤解或語(yǔ)義含混不清）

（二）關(guān)系代詞which與that的區(qū)別

1.當(dāng)先行詞為all, much, little以及不定代詞anything, something, everything等時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞多用that。All that glitters is not gold.閃閃發(fā)光物，未必盡黃金。

She told me everything that she knew.她把她所知道的一切都告訴了我。

2.當(dāng)先行詞的前面有形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞或限定詞the only, the very, all, every, any, no等時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞一般都用that。

This is the best novel that I have ever read.這是我讀過(guò)的最好的一部小說(shuō)。

He is the only person that has been invited to the ball.他是惟一應(yīng)邀參加舞會(huì)的人。3.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞出現(xiàn)在which開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，應(yīng)用that。

Which was the hotel that was recommended to the foreign guest? 哪一個(gè)是推薦給外賓的賓館？（這里使用that很明顯是為了避免重復(fù)which）4.在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞一般只用which。Beijing, which is the capital of the People’s Republic of China, will host the 2008 Olympic Games.北京是中華人民共和國(guó)的首都，將主辦2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)。5.介詞后的關(guān)系代詞用which，而不用that。

She has collected 600 stamps, 60% of which are German stamps.她收集了600張郵票，其中60％是德國(guó)郵票。

五、定語(yǔ)從句的位置

如前所述，定語(yǔ)從句一般總是直接置于所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。有時(shí)候，定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞之間插入了其他的短語(yǔ)，這樣它們被分隔了，這種情況下的定語(yǔ)從句被稱(chēng)作隔離定語(yǔ)從句。There was a girl upstairs who was shouting and crying, obviously mad.樓上有一個(gè)女孩，大喊大叫。很明顯，她瘋了。（定語(yǔ)從句who was shouting and crying修飾the girl，被upstairs所隔開(kāi)）

A new master will come tomorrow who will teach you German.明天要來(lái)一位新老師教你們德語(yǔ)了。（定語(yǔ)從句置于句末以示強(qiáng)調(diào)）

名詞性從句 賓語(yǔ)從句

一、引導(dǎo)詞

（1）由that 引導(dǎo)的陳述句性的賓語(yǔ)從句，在很多動(dòng)詞如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等動(dòng)詞后。連詞that只起連接作用，在從句中不做句子的成分，也無(wú)詞匯意義，在口語(yǔ)中常被省略。如：I told him that he was wrong.在think, believe, suppose, expect等動(dòng)詞引起的賓語(yǔ)從句中，有時(shí)謂語(yǔ)盡管是否定意義，卻不用否定形式，而將think 等動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问?。（?jiàn)語(yǔ)法：否定轉(zhuǎn)移）如：I don’t think you are right.(我認(rèn)為你做的不對(duì))在許多帶有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句子中，that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)常移到句子的后面，而用it做形式賓語(yǔ)。

We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone(我認(rèn)為他向每一個(gè)人撒謊是錯(cuò)誤的)（2）由連詞if、whether 引導(dǎo)的表示“是否…”的賓語(yǔ)從句。

Whether, if 在從句中不做句子的成分，一般情況下，whether和if 可以替換。I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.在介詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中不用if引導(dǎo)

Everything depends on whether we have enough money.賓語(yǔ)從句中有or not時(shí)不用if引導(dǎo).I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.和不定式連用作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不用if引導(dǎo) Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.（3）由wh-引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞when, where, why, how 等連接的賓語(yǔ)從句，它們?cè)诰渲屑从羞B接從句的作用，又在句中充當(dāng)句子的成分。

Do you know which film they are talking about?(which做定語(yǔ))I don’t know where he lives.(where 做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))

二、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序，賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序必須是陳述語(yǔ)序，既連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分 I believe that they will come soon.特例：有下列常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)句，作為從句出現(xiàn)，是“不改變語(yǔ)句順序”的。1.What's the matter? 2.What's wrong? 3.What's up？

4.What's the problem? 5.What's your trouble?

三、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。

賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)受主句的限制，即：主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定；主句是 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)。如果從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句之前，則從句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。

1)She says that she is a student.→ She said that she was a student.2)She says that she will fly to Japan in a week.→ She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.3)She says that she has finished her homework already.→ She said that she had finished her homework already.（1）如果賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象或事實(shí)時(shí)，這時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.（2）Could you tell me…是用來(lái)征詢(xún)對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)，語(yǔ)氣委婉，并不表示過(guò)去。Could you tell me when we will visit the History Museum? 注意事項(xiàng)：

（3）由陳述句變成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要注意人稱(chēng)的變化。

She said: “I have been to England before.” → She said that she had been to England before.She asked me: “Do you like maths?” → She asked me if I liked maths.（4）賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的交換。

由連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，如果賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人時(shí)，可以用“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”做賓語(yǔ)的簡(jiǎn)單句結(jié)構(gòu)。

I don’t know what I should do next.→ I don’t know what to do next.DO SOME EXERCISES: 1.Can you see A? A.what he’s reading B.what is he reading C.what does he read D.he reads what 2.Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know?(合并成一個(gè)句子)Do you know ___that__Jack __come___from Japan? 3._What did your son say in the letter? _He told me that he_D__ the Disney the next day.A.will visit B.has visited C.is going to visit D.would visit 4.He didn’t know___A____ A.what’s the matter B.what the matter is C.what was the matter D.what the matter was 5.Somebody called you just now, but I didn’t know__D__ A.who were they B.who they were C.who was it D.who it was 6.I want to know___D__ A.what is his name B.what’s his name C.that his name is D.what his name is 7.---Could you tell me __C__she is looking for?---Her cousin, Susan.A.that B.whose C.who D.which 8.---What are you searching the Internet for?---I’m trying to find out____.A.What is the difference between SARS and BIRDFLU B.How many persons have died in Iraq C.How to protect our environment D.Why is our Chinese team be able to beat Korea 同位語(yǔ)從句

（一）一般來(lái)說(shuō)，在主從復(fù)合句中，用作同位語(yǔ)的從句叫同位語(yǔ)從句。它通常跟在某些名詞之后，用以說(shuō)明或解釋該名詞表示的具體內(nèi)容?？梢愿徽Z(yǔ)從句的名詞通常有：advice, decision, fact, hope, idea, information, message, news, promise, proposal, reply, report, suggestion, word（消息），problem，question, doubt, thought等。eg: They were delighted at the news that their team had won.當(dāng)聽(tīng)到他們隊(duì)獲勝的消息時(shí)，他們欣喜若狂。

有時(shí)同位語(yǔ)從句可以不緊跟在被說(shuō)明的名詞后面，而被別的詞隔開(kāi)。如： The thought came to him that Tom might have returned the book.他突然想起湯姆可能已經(jīng)還了書(shū)了。

（二）引導(dǎo)詞

1.The news that Mr.Li will be our new English teacher is true.2.He hasn’t made the decision whether he will go there.3.The question who should do the work is being discussed at the meeting.4.I have no idea what the boy is doing in the next room now.5.We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation this year.6.I have no idea how I can get to the railway station.7.I have no idea when he will be back．

小結(jié)：① that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)無(wú)詞義，也不充當(dāng)任何成分，但通常不可以省略，如句1； ② whether引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)意為“是否”，通常不能用if來(lái)代替, 如句2;③ 連接代詞who, what等可以引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，如句3，4；

④ 連接副詞where, how, when等可以引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，如句5，6，7。(三)that 引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句

① 意義不同：同位語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明前面名詞的內(nèi)容；而定語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)修飾、限定前面的先行詞。試比較：

1.The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging.2.The news that you told us is really encouraging.② that的功能不同：that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)是一個(gè)純連詞，不充當(dāng)任何成分；而引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不僅起連接作用，而且還指代先行詞并在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分。試比較： 1.Dad made a promise that he would buy me a CD player if I passed the English test.2.Dad made a promise that excited all his children.③ 可否省略：that在引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，通常不可省略。在引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，若在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，通?？梢允÷?，若作主語(yǔ)則不可以省略。DO SOME EXERCISES: I.請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使下列句子意思完整。

1.They expressed the hope _that_ they would come over to China soon.2.The fact ___that____ he didn’t see Tom this morning is true.3.Word has come __where_____ some American guests will come to our college for a visit next week.4.He can’t answer the question ___how____ he got the money from his home yesterday.5.Do you have any idea __what___ is actually going on in the classroom? 6.The problem _______ we should have the meeting in the hall now must be decided at once.II.下列各句中均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)改正。

1.Our team has won the game, that made us very happy.2.I’ve come with a message from Mr Wang how he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.3.He must answer the question if he agrees with what she said or not.4.I’ve read the book where you gave me the day before yesterday.5.One of the men held the opinion when what the book said was right.表語(yǔ)從句

表語(yǔ)從句只能置于主句之后，而主句的動(dòng)詞只能是連系動(dòng)詞。名詞性從句在be等系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)時(shí)被稱(chēng)為表語(yǔ)從句

The problem is how we can get the things we need.問(wèn)題是我們?cè)鯓幽芘轿覀冃枰臇|西。(how 在表語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語(yǔ))The scissors are not what I need.這把剪刀不是我所需要的。(what 在表語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ))What I told him was that I would find him a good play.我告訴他的是我會(huì)給他找個(gè)好劇本。(what在主語(yǔ)從句中作直接賓語(yǔ)，that作為表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在該表語(yǔ)從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，不能省略)That is what I want to tell you.那就是我想要對(duì)你講的。(what在表語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ))That is why she failed to pass the exam.那就是她考試不及格的原因。(why 在表語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ))“That is why...”是常用句型，意為“這就是……的原因/因此……”，其中why引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句在句中作表語(yǔ)，該句型通常用于針對(duì)前面已經(jīng)說(shuō)明過(guò)的原因進(jìn)行總結(jié) 下面是兩個(gè)與“That is why...”形式相似的結(jié)構(gòu)，它們與“That is why...”結(jié)構(gòu)之間的關(guān)系要能夠辨析清楚：

(1)“That is why...”與“That is the reason why...”同義，只不過(guò)從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上講，“That is the reason why...”中why引導(dǎo)的是—個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，將其中的the reason去掉則與“That is why...”結(jié)構(gòu)一樣 That is(the reason)why I cannot agree.(2)“That is because...”句型中從屬連詞because引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句在此作表語(yǔ)，這也是個(gè)常用句型，意為“這就是為什么……/因?yàn)椤??！癟hat is because...”與“That is why...”之間的不同在于“That is because...”指原因或理由，“That is why...”則指由于各種原因所造成的后果

He did not see the film last night.That is because he had to help his little sister with her homework.昨天晚上他沒(méi)有去看電影，那是因?yàn)樗脦椭拿妹米鲎鳂I(yè)。(第一句話(huà)說(shuō)明結(jié)果，第二句話(huà)說(shuō)明原因)He had seen the film before.That is why he did not see it last night.他以前曾看過(guò)那部電影，因此他昨天晚上沒(méi)有去看。(第一句話(huà)說(shuō)明原因，第二句話(huà)說(shuō)明結(jié)果)［考題1］

The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.(2007上海)A.when

B.why

C.whether

D.that ［考題2］

You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree.(2004)A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how ［考題3］

— I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.— Is that ____ you had a few days off?(1999)A.why

B.when

C.what

D.where ［考題4］

____ made the school proud was ____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.(2003上海春)A.What;because

B.What;that C.That;what

D.That;because ［考題5］

— Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? — Oh, that’s ____.(2003北京春)A.what makes me feel excited

B.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it

D.when I feel excited 表語(yǔ)從句與賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系

賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句都屬于名詞性從句。其作用跟名詞在句中的作用相同。故充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的句子叫賓語(yǔ)從句，充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)的句子叫表語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句

(1)對(duì)于賓語(yǔ)從句要掌握以下三點(diǎn)

①語(yǔ)序: 從句的語(yǔ)序必須是陳述句語(yǔ)序, 即“主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)”這種形式。

②時(shí)態(tài): 當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候, 從句可以是任何時(shí)態(tài), 而當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候, 從句時(shí)態(tài)必須是過(guò)去時(shí)范圍的時(shí)態(tài), 即(一般過(guò)去時(shí), 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí), 過(guò)去完成時(shí), 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí))。

③連接詞: 當(dāng)從句意思完整, 主句意思肯定時(shí), 連接詞用that, 且可以省去 當(dāng)從句意思完整, 主句意思不確定或含否定含意時(shí), 常用if或whether(是否)當(dāng)從句意思不完整時(shí), 連接詞則是代替不完整部分的特殊疑問(wèn)詞。表語(yǔ)從句

在句子中起表語(yǔ)作用的從句叫做表語(yǔ)從句，位于主句系動(dòng)詞的后面。表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞和主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞相同。也是名詞性從句的一種。

What the police want to know is when you entered the room.警察想知道的是你什么時(shí)候進(jìn)的房間。

The trouble is that we are short of funds困難是我們?nèi)狈Y金。This is what we should do這是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)做的。

That is why I want you to work there那就是我要你在那兒工作的原因。

His first question was whether Mr.Smith had arrived yet他的第一個(gè)問(wèn)題是史密斯先生到了沒(méi)有。從句中的疑問(wèn)句用正常語(yǔ)序，即陳述語(yǔ)序。as if, as though, because也可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。

She seems as if she had done a great thing她看起來(lái)好像做了一件大事。It is because you eat too much那是因?yàn)槟愠缘锰嗔?。狀語(yǔ)從句

（一）狀語(yǔ)從句的種類(lèi)

1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句2.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句；3.原因狀語(yǔ)從句；4.條件狀語(yǔ)從句；5.目的狀語(yǔ)從句；6.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；7比較狀語(yǔ)從句；8.程度狀語(yǔ)從句；9.方式狀語(yǔ)從句；10.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。

（二）狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)

一般情況下，時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”表示“一般將來(lái)時(shí)”，用“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示“將來(lái)完成時(shí)”。（1）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

1.由when, while, as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

when, while和as的區(qū)別：when引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，又可以是瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞。并且when有時(shí)表示“就在那時(shí)”。

While引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作必須是延續(xù)性的，并強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生（或者相對(duì)應(yīng)）。并且while有時(shí)還可以表示對(duì)比。

While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.As表示“一邊……一邊”，as引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)作，一般用于主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；as也可以強(qiáng)調(diào)“一先一后。

As we was going out, it began to snow.當(dāng)我們出門(mén)時(shí)，開(kāi)始下雪了。（as強(qiáng)調(diào)句中兩個(gè)動(dòng)作緊接著先后發(fā)生，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)開(kāi)始下雪的特定時(shí)間）2.由before和after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

before引導(dǎo)的從句不再用否定式的謂語(yǔ)，并且當(dāng)before引導(dǎo)的從句位于主句之后，有時(shí)譯成“就，才”。時(shí)態(tài)：當(dāng)主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句總是用現(xiàn)在時(shí)；如果before引導(dǎo)的從句謂語(yǔ)用 的是過(guò)去時(shí)，則主句動(dòng)詞多用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，這樣以便體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后。

After表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之后。主句和從句的動(dòng)作的時(shí)間關(guān)系正好與before引導(dǎo)的從句相反。

3.由till或until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

till和until一般情況下兩者可以互換，但是在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中多用until。并且要注意的是：如果主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，必須用否定形式；如果主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用肯定或否定形式都可以，但表達(dá)的意思不同。4.由since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

since引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，又可以是瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞。一般情況下，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。但在It is ＋時(shí)間＋ since從句的句型中，主句多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

5.由as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute, 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。這些連詞都表示“一……就”。hardly(scarcely, rarely)…when / before, no sooner…than相當(dāng)于as soon as之意。主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。當(dāng)hardly, scarcely, rarely和no sooner位于句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用倒裝語(yǔ)序。

6.由by the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。時(shí)態(tài)的變化：在一般情況下，如果從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；如果從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。

7.由each time, every time和whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

8.由as long as和so long as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。這兩個(gè)連詞表示“只要；和…一樣長(zhǎng)”。（2）地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句一般由連接副詞where, wherever等引導(dǎo)，已經(jīng)形成了固定的句型，： 句型1：Where＋地點(diǎn)從句，（there）＋主句。此句型通常譯成“哪里……哪里就……”；主句在從句后面時(shí)，there可用可不用；如果主句在從句的前面時(shí)，一般都不用there。

句型2：Anywhere/ wherever＋地點(diǎn)從句，＋主句。

狀語(yǔ)從句是句子的狀語(yǔ)由一個(gè)從句充當(dāng)，來(lái)修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞，形容詞或副詞等。狀語(yǔ)從句都由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，與主句連接，放在句末時(shí)，一般不在前面加逗號(hào)。

（3）原因狀語(yǔ)從句： because, since, as和for都表示原因。because語(yǔ)勢(shì)最強(qiáng)，回答why提出的問(wèn)題，用來(lái)說(shuō)明人所不知的原因。當(dāng)能夠很明顯的看出原因或人們已知原因，就用as或since。

由because引導(dǎo)的從句如果放在句末，且前面有逗號(hào)，則可以用for來(lái)代替。但如果不是說(shuō)明直接原因，而是多種情況加以推斷，就只能用for。

（4）目的狀語(yǔ)從句：表示目的狀語(yǔ)的從句可以由in order that, so that,等詞引導(dǎo)。（5）結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句：結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句常由so...that 或 such...that引導(dǎo)，首先要了解

so和such后面分別跟什么詞。such是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so是副詞,只能修飾形容詞或副詞。so 還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many, few, much, little連用，形成固定搭配。The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.（6）讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：是由though, although 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。

第三篇：2012-2014年高考英語(yǔ)題型 單選 狀語(yǔ)從句

12-14年高考題型匯編之單選---狀語(yǔ)從句 34.Whenever youa present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.（2014湖南）

A.boughtB.have boughtC.will buyD.buy

35.ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.（2014湖南）A.Having freedB.FreedC.To freeD.Freeing

31.nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.（2014江西）A.Having spentB.To spentC.SpentD.To have spent

20._______ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.（2014陜西）

A.Working outB.Worked outC.To work outD.Work out

7.— I hope to take the computer course.— Good idea.______ more about it, visit this website.（2014四川）A.To find out

found out

5.Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, onlyit didn’t fit.（2014天津）A.to find

5.I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.（2014浙江）A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why

4.You’d better write down her phone number before you _______ it.（2014重慶）

A.forgetB.are forgettingC.forgotD.will forget11.Group activities will be organized after class _______ children develop team spirit.（2014重慶）A.helpingB.having helpedC.helpedD.to helpB.foundC.findingD.having foundB.Finding outC.To be finding out D.Having

第四篇：2014高考真題單選匯總-----名詞性從句

2014年高考英語(yǔ)真題單選匯總-------名詞性從句

1.(大綱卷)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.how

2.(湖南卷)As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where

3.(重慶卷)----Is it true that Mike effused an offer form Yale University yesterday?----Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it;that’s one of his favorite universities.A.whenB.whyC.thatD.how

4.(福建卷)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing ________ you’re afraid to do.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether

5.(山東卷)It is difficult for us to imagine _______ life was like for salves in the ancient world.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.why

6.(陜西卷)_______ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A.WhyB.WhenC.ThatD.What

7.(天津卷)I think ______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who

8.(北京卷)The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why

9.(北京卷)Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however

10.(四川卷)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s _______ I was born.”

A.whenB.howC.whyD.where

11.(江蘇卷)---What a mess!You are always so lazy.----I’m not to blame, mum.I am _______ you have made me.A.howB.whatC.thatD.who

12.(浙江卷)“Every time you eat s sweet, drink green tea.” This is ______ my mother used to tell me.A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether

第五篇：2012-2014年高考英語(yǔ)題型 單選 表語(yǔ)從句

12-14年高考題型匯編之單選---表語(yǔ)從句

30.The best moment for the football star was ______ he scored the winning goal.（2014北京）

A.whereB.whenC.howD.why

34.Pick yourself up.Courage is doing______ you’re afraid to do.（2014福建）

A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether

24.As John Lennon once said, life is ______ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.（2014湖南）

A.which

26.—What a mess!You are always so lazy!

—I’m not to blame, mum.I am ______ you have made me.（2014江蘇）

A.how

2.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s ______ I was born.”（2014四川）

A.when

8.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is ______ my mother used to tell me.（2014浙江）

A.what

B.howC.thatD.whetherB.howC.whyD.whereB.whatC.thatD.whoB.thatC.whatD.where