第一篇：2018年英語高考試題單選分類

2018年英語高考試題單選分類匯編

冠詞與名詞

1.（2018天津6月）6.The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A.advice

B.order

C.possibility

D.invitation 2.（2018江蘇卷）32.Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the_______ you’ve made.A.assignment B.association

C.acquisition

D.assumption 3.（2018天津3月）9.Can we stop the ______of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends so much on? A.loss B.heat C.spread D.defense

代詞

1.（2018天津3月）1.Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer.You need _____to complete the things you want to do.A.it B.that C.them D.ones

介詞

1.（2018北京卷）14.—Good morning, Mr.Lee’s office.—Good morning.I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A.for B.on

C.in

D.at 2.（2018天津6月）11.Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A.at first

B.after all

C.above all

D.at random 3.（2018江蘇卷）33.China’s soft power grows _______the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A.in line with B.in reply to

C.in return for

D.In honour of

形容詞與副詞

1.（2018江蘇卷）34.Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is ______ to invest insufficient training for his staff.A.keen

B.reluctant

C.anxious

D.ready

動詞和動詞短語

1.（2018天津6月）3.At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.A.gave in

B.dressed up

C.broke in

D.turned up 2.（2018天津6月）8.It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A.display

B.acquire

C teach

D.test 3.（2018江蘇卷）22.Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______the things they see.A.indicate

B.investigate

C.imitate

D.innovate 4.（2018江蘇卷）25.Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______a clear road map and timetable.A.calls for

B.calls on

C.calls off

D.calls up 5.（2018江蘇卷）35.—Whathappened?Your boss seems to_______.—Didn’t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?

A.be over the moon

B.laugh his head off C.be all ears

D.fly off the handle 6.（2018年天津卷3月）5.It’s easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it’s important to _______a good map before you set out.A.study B.display C.deliver D.publish 7.（2018年天津卷3月）12.When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually _____books that offer useful information.A.point to B.turn to C.attend to D.belong to

時態(tài)語態(tài)

1.（2018北京卷）1.—Hi, I’m Peter.Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around? —Hello, Peter.I’m Bob.I just _________ on Monday.A.start B.have started

C.started

D.had started 2.（2018北京卷）4.Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A.is working B.was working

C.has worked

D.had worked 3.（2018北京卷）7.China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A.are growing B.have grown

C.will grow

D.had grown 4.（2018北京卷）9.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.A.are trapping B.have been trapped

C.were trapping

D.had been trapped 5.（2018天津6月）13.My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A.was repaired

B.is repaired

C.is being repaired D.has been repaired 6.（2018江蘇卷）30.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______in the past two years.A.had been carried out

B.would be carried out C.is being carried out

D.has been carried out 7.（2018江蘇卷）31.Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A.have developed

B.had developed C.will have developed

D.developed 8.（2018天津6月）8.I jumped with joy the moment I ______my driver’s license in the mail.A.receive B.received C.had received D.would receive 非謂語

1.（2018北京卷）3._________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A.Travel

B.Traveling

C.Having traveled

D.Traveled 2.（2018北京卷）6.During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A.share

B.to share

C.having shared

D.shared 3.（2018北京卷）10.Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A.used

B.to use

C.using

D.use 4.（2018天津6月）7.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A.taking

B.taken

C.being taken

D.take 5.（2018天津6月）12.I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A.to eat；to try C.eating；to try

B.eating；trying D.to eat； trying

6.（2018江蘇卷）26.Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______the expected numberof12,000 held by market analysts.A.having exceeded

B.to exceed

C.exceeded

D.exceeding 7.（2018天津3月）6.Mrs.Taylor went around the shops, ______what she thought was necessary.A.ordered B.ordering C.to have ordered D.having been ordered 8.（2018天津3月）11.There have been many advances in medicine in recent years.That means money _____for medical research has been well spent.A.used B.using C.to use D.to be used

定語從句 1.（2018北京卷）5.She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A.which

B.who

C.as

D.that 2.（2018天津6月）2.Kate, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A.whom

B.that

C.whose

D.her 3.（2018江蘇卷）23.Self-driving is an area _______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when 4.（2018天津3月）7.There was a long wait at the reception desk, _______ everyone was checking in.A.why B.which C.whom D.where 并列句

1.（2018北京卷）8.In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A.press 名詞性從句

1.（2018北京卷）11.Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A.how B.when

C.where

D.why

B.to press

C.pressing

D.pressed 2.（2018北京卷）15.This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A.how B.which

C.that

D.what 3.（2018天津6月）9.The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycler.A.whomever

B.wherever

C.whoever

D.whatever 4.(2018江蘇卷)21.By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______we arrived.A.where

B.when

C.why

D.how 5.（2018天津3月）10.He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ______his father had expected.A.why B.how C.that D.what

狀語從句

1.（2018北京卷）2._________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A.Although B.While

C.If

D.Until 2.（2018天津6月）4.Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.A.ever since

B.as if

C.even though

D.so that 3.（2018江蘇卷）29._______you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A.Once

B.Unless

C.If

D.When 4.（2018天津3月）13.Make sure you save all your work on screen ________the computer breaks down.A.in case B.as if C.so that D.even though

情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣

1.（2018北京卷）12.In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A.need B.should

C.can

D.must 2.（2018北京卷）13.They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A.drove B.would drive

C.were to drive

D.had driven 3.（2018天津6月）10.I can't find my purse.I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A.should leave

C.might leave

B.must have left

D.could have left

4.（2018天津6月）15.If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach A.had caught

B.caught

C.have caught

D.would catch 5.（2018江蘇卷）4.It’s strange that he _______have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might 6.（2018江蘇卷）27.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish _______a second chance to become more involved.A.had

B.will have

C.would have had D.have had 7.（2018天津3月）3.---What’s wrong with the door?

---The key has got stuck in it and _____come out.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.won’t 8.（2018天津3月）13.Jane wishes that she ______foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A.studied B.had studied C.would study D.might have studied

交際用語

1.（2018天津6月）1.—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now? 一 _________.She will be here in about twenty minutes.A.All right

B.Don't worry

C.No wonder

D.Enjoy yourself 2.（2018天津6月）5.—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.—___________.Just let me know when, and I'll be there.A.You bet

B.It depends

C.Forget it

D.No kidding 3.（2018江蘇卷）28.—You know what? I’ve got a New Year concert ticket.—Oh, _______.You’re kidding.A.so what?

B.go ahead.C.come on.D.what for? 4.（2018天津3月）1.---Shall I tell John our secret?

---No, you mustn’t.________.A.Take it easy B.It sounds like a great idea C.If you don’t mind D.It’s just between you and me

5.（2018天津3月）4.---I know you want to talk about this report, but I’d like to tell you about our new partner.---_________.We can talk about him later.A.Let’s stick to the point B.It’s nice of you C.It’s really hard to say D.You’ll make it

特殊句式

1.（2018天津6月）14.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where 2.（2018天津3月）15.What was it _______brought you two together? Was it your love of music? A.as B.who C.that D.which

第二篇：2006-2012高考英語單選小結

2006-2012高考英語單選基礎考察

一．名詞：2006-2011高考期間無名詞考察

二．冠詞：

2006年.30.—Hello, could I speak to Mr.Smith?

—Sorry, wrong number, There isn’tMr.Smith here.A.不填B.aC.theD.one

2009年．22.Let’s go to ______ cinema – that’ll take your mind off the problem for _____while.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a

2011年．33.It is generally accepted must learn to stand up and flight likeman.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填

2012年 A.不填；aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a

三．數詞：2006-2011高考無數詞考察

四．代詞：

2006年．,I don’t like working late into the night.A.soB.thatC.itD.them

2008年．30.—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?

—Actually I didn’t like ______.A.both of themB.either of themC.none of themD.neither of them

2008年．33.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.the one

2009年．33.One of the most important questions they had to consider was _____ of public health.A.whatB.thisC.thatD.which

2010年．23 I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and————————half learning drawing

A anotherB the otherC other’sD other

2012年because they have work to do.A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none

五．介詞及介詞短語;

2007年．23.The manager suggested an earlier date ____________ the meeting.A.onB.forC.aboutD.with

2008年．24.Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing _____ a stepping-stone to future success.A.toB.forC.asD.by

2009年．34.Everybody was touched _____ words after they heard her moving story.A.beyondB.withoutC.ofD.in

2011年． yourself.A.rather thanB.other thanC.more thanD.better than

六．連詞（包括從屬連詞等）

2006年．23.See the flags on top of the building? That waswe did this morning.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what

2006年． he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although

2006年．33.Please remind mehe said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.A.whereB.whenC.howD.what

2007年．22.Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where

2007年．26.I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens.A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while

2007年．31.Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _________ their education that causes misunderstanding.A.likeB.asC.orD.but

2008年．25.The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season.A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however

2008年．31.—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?

—I don’t mind where we get ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.A.as ifB.as long asC.now thatD.in order that

2009年．24.Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales please?

A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever

2009年．28.She brought with her three friends, none of ______I had ever met before.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these

2010年．24 As a child, Jack studied in a village school，______is named after his grandfather．

A whichB whereC whatD.that

2010年．25 Mary made coffee __________ her guests were finishing their meal

A so thatB althoughC whileD as if

2010年．30 The little boy won’t go to sleephis mother tells him a story．

A orB.unlessC butD whether

2010年．33 We haven’t discussed yetA.thatB.whichC whatD where

2011年．25.--Someone wants you on the phone.--___ nobody knows I am here.A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD, So

2011年．story shows the most imagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what

2012年the president can do to end the strike.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what

2012年A.thereforeB.althoughC.sinceD.unless

2012年A.soB.orC.andD.but

七．形容詞和副詞

2008年．28.You’re driving too fast.Can you drive ______?

A.more slowly a bitB.slowly a bit more

C.a bit more slowlyD.slowly more bit

2008年．32.The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.A.reallyB.suchC.tooD.so

2009年．23.How much _______ she looked without her glasses!

A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better

2010年．26 I have seldom seen my mother ________ pleased with my progress as she is now

A soB veryC.tooD rather

2012年26.The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much____________.A.the bestB.bestC.betterD.the better

八．實意動詞詞義：

2006年．22.We the last bus and didn’t have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught

2006年． here-everybody else, stay where you are.A.comeB.comesC.to comeD.coming

2007年．30.Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this!

A.preferB.expectC.suggestD.suppose

2008年．23.The performance ______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A.coveredB.reachedC.playedD.lasted

2009年．32.Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to ___ them too hard.A.drawB.strikeC.rushD.push

2010年．22 The workers——the glasses and marked on each box‖ This Side UP‖

A carriedB deliveredC pressedD packed

2011年．A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage

2012年A.persuadeB.promiseC.inviteD.support

九、動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)

2006年．21.The house belongs to my aunt but she A.hasn’t livedB.didn’t liveC.hadn’t livedD.doesn’t live

2006年．31.Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it yesterday.A.was happeningB.happensC.has happenedD.happened

2006年．29.The water cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was feltB.is feltC.feltD.feels

2007年．32.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago.A.are goingB.had beenC.wentD.have been

2007年．35.The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time.A.soldB.had been soldC.were soldD.would sell

2008年．27.— Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?

—Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.A.has joinedB.joinsC.had joinedD.joined

2008年．29.The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive.A.is expectedB.is expectingC.expectsD.will be expected

2009年．29.Edward, you play so well, But I ______ you played the piano.A.didn’t knowB.hadn’t knownC.don’t knowD.haven’t known

2009年．26.His sister left home in 1998, and _______since.A.has not been heard ofB.has not been heard of

C.had not heard ofD.has not heard of

2010年．21——Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?

一N0，I——my homework all day yesterday．

A was doingB would doC had doneD do

2010年．28 When you are home，．

A are arrivingB have arrivedC had arrivedD will arrive

2010年．32 The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune——

A is madeB would makeC was to be madeD had made

2012年

A.has shownB.is showingC.showsD.showed

2012年my eyes.A.swimB.swumC.swamD.had swum

2011年．23.Planning so far ahead ____no sense-so many things will have changed by next year.A.madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made

2011年．24.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he____polite.A.was just beingB.will just beC.had just beenD.would just be

2011年．there.A.had been lyingB.has been lyingC.was lyingD.has lain

九．動詞短語：

2007年．34.―Goodbye, then,‖ she said, without even ___________ from her book.A.looking downB.looking upC.looking awayD.looking on

2008年．34.After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A.set outB.took overC.took upD.set up

2009年．27.I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t _______.A.get alongB.get onC.get toD.get through

2011年．26.I can ___the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean.A.come up withB.put up withC.turn toD.stick to

2012年almost every word her

teacher says.A.put outB.put downC.put awayD.put together

十．情態(tài)動詞：

2006年．24.There’s no light on-theybe at home.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t

2007年．27.--How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?

--It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must

2009年．25.What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _____ be twelve.A.shouldB.wouldC.willD.shall

2010年．expect the world to change so soon

A can’tB needn’tC may notD will not

2011年．A.willB.canC.mustD.should

2012年comes by my house.A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

十一．非謂語動詞;

2006年．27.Mike didn’t play.A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck

2006年． and happy, Tony stood up and accepted and prize.A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.Being surprisedD.To be surprising

2007年．24.--It’s a long time since I saw my sister.--_______________ her this weekend?

A.Why not visitB.why not to visit

C.Why not visitingD.Why don’t visit

2007年．25.--The last one __________________ pays the meal.--Agreed!

A.arrivedB.arrivesC.to arriveD.arriving

2007年．28.We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse.A.not if dealt carefully withB.if not carefully dealt with

C.if dealt not carefully withD.not if carefully dealt with

2007年．29.I smell something __________ in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?

A.burningB.burntC.being burntD.to be burnt

2008年．26.I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good ______.A.to be breathedB.to breatheC.breathingD.being breathed

2009年．30.The children all turned ____ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A.looked atB.to look atC.to looking atD.look at

2009年．35.Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _______?

A.takingB.takeC.takenD.to take

2010年．．

A to borrowB to be borrowedC borrowedD borrowing

2010年．34 with Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank——presents for my dad

A buyB.to buyC buyingD to have bought

2011年．from behind the house.A.roseB.risingC.to riseD.risen

2012年A.permittingB.to permitC.permittedD.permit

十二.特殊句式（強調，倒裝，省略等）

2009年．31.The computer was used in teaching.As a result, not only____, but students became more interested in the lessons.A.saved was teachers’ energyB.was teachers’ energy saved

C.teachers’ energy was savedD.was saved teachers’ energy

2011年．it was the same place he’d been in last year.A.he realizedB.he did realizeC.realized heD.did he realize

2011年．22.Try ____she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.as

2012年 that other restaurant we went to.A.half as good asB.as half good asC.as good as halfD.flood as half as 2012年painting.A.having compared toB.comparing toC.compare toD.compared to

十三.口語會話：

2006年．25.—Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please?

—Oh yes!It’s past the post office, next to a big market.A.Mm, let me think.B.Oh, I beg your pardon?

C.You’re welcome.D.What do you mean?

2006年．34.—I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight?

—.I’m not using it anyhow.A.Sure, go aheadB.I don’t know

C.Yes, indeedD.I don’t care

2007年．21.--Have you heard the latest news?--No, What ________?

A.is itB.is thereC.are theyD.are those

2007年33.--Can you read the sign, sir? No smoking allowed in the lift!

--__________________.A.Never mindB.Don’t mention it

C.Sure, I don’t smokeD.Pardon me

2008年．21.—Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?

— ______, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A.I’d like toB.I like it.C.I don’tD.I will

2008年22.—What fruit is in season now?

—Pears and apples, ______.A.I knowB.I thinkC.I seeD.I feel

2008年．35.—Sorry, I made a mistake again.— ______.Practice more and you’ll succeed.A.Never mindB.Certainly notC.Not at allD.Don’t mention it 2009年．21.----It looks heavy.Can I give you a hand?

----_______.A.No, thanksB.Yes, my pleasure

C.NO, never mindD.Yes, I do

2010年．31一Everybody is going to climb the mountain.Can I go too, mum?—Wait till you are old enough, dear．

A.Will you?B.Why not?

C.I hope soD.I’m afraid not

2010年．35一Was he sorry for what he’d done?

一

A No wonderB Well doneC Not reallyD Go ahead

2011年．21.----We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.----Yes, ____? I’ll give them a call right now.A.why notB.what forC.whyD.what

2011年35.——Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.——.A.You name itB.I’ve got itC.I can’t agree moreD.You should know 2012年 21.-Which one of these do you want?

-A.I don't mindB.I'm sureC.No problemD.Go ahead

第三篇：高考英語單選100題答案

易錯題答案詳解

1.Aor else意為“要不然，否則”。

2.A考查連詞。根據語境用if引導條件狀語從句。

3.A本題考查考生運用介詞和比較級的能力。For在這里是“就??而言”的意思，而第二個選項要抓住信息詞still在此處的妙用，它是用來修飾比較級的，加上上文的cold，在此處就不難選擇colder了。

4.D本題考查不定代詞的本意區(qū)別及其與語境綜合運用。此處none指的是not any vinegar，也就是說，此處可以這樣理解：I'm sorry to say that I didn't put any vinegar in the soup, because I forgot it.5.B本題考查考生在語境中靈活運用.辨析短語用法的能力，此處seldom，if ever是一個短語，是“從不，決不”的意思。（only too極，非常）

6.B本題however you like相當于in whatever way you like，根據語境，不難判斷出B為正確答案。

7.A本題考查情態(tài)動詞shall在主語是第二.三人稱時，作為征求意見的用法。

8.C考查連接詞。Where引導地點狀語從句。（somewhere adv./n.此處為adv.）

9.C考查時態(tài)。had planned發(fā)生called和couldn't get away之前。

10.D考查連接代詞。whosever既引導從句作介詞to的賓語，又在從句中作定語。

11.A考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示泛指，而第二空構成一個短語do sb.a great service，其意思為“給某人提供好的服務”。Service在這里為抽象名詞具體化。

12.C考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據句子的意思，表示發(fā)生在過去的動作對現在所產生的影響，所以應該用現在完成時。此句的意思是“由于我把所有的錢都丟失了，所以再開始說是我的過錯也就沒有意義了”。

13.A考查動詞短語的用法。look up的意思為“向上看”.“尊敬”.“仰望”.“查尋”.“拜訪”.“好轉”，在本語境中為“好轉”。（come up發(fā)芽；上升）

14.A考查介詞表示時間的用法。during the night的意思為“在晚上的某個時間”。

15.C考查冠詞的用法，experience意思為“經驗”時是一個不可數名詞，當意思為“經歷”時是一個可數名詞。本題是他在社會中贏得了很豐富的經驗，experience在此為不可數名詞，社會在這里是抽象名詞，所以不加冠詞。

16.A本題考查free的用法。在這里free的意思為：解除負擔.義務或限制。在本題中，free和句子的主語之間是一種邏輯上是動賓關系，所以要用過去分詞形式，表示一種被動與完成。

17.B本題是對情景交際用語的考查?！澳沐e過了開會”，而從答語中的“我在會議結束前五分鐘到達會場”，可以看出答話者認為對方講話不夠確切，畢竟答話者參加了會議，只不過遲到而已。

18.C本題考查交際用語，表示許可時，肯定回答常用“Yes, please./ Of course, you may./ Go ahead, please./ Not at all./ Just help yourself.”等表示。B和D選項前后矛盾。

19.C本題考查交際用語。當對方表示感謝時，常用的答語有：You're welcome./ It's nothing./ That's all right./ Don't mention it./ It's a pleasure./ It's my pleasure./ That's nothing./ It was no trouble at all.等。A項意思為“樂于效勞”；D項表示同意等；B項“不要緊.沒關系”。(by all means(表示同意)當然可以, 沒問題;不惜一切地;千方百計地)

20.C根據句意，該空須填一個連詞。Considering連詞，“就??而論；照??來看”。

21.Bjust my luck是習語，意思為“真倒霉！”。not at all和that's all right多用于對方感謝時的應答語，“不客氣”。Never mind用于對方道歉時的應答語，“沒關系”。

22.A這是一個省略句，承接上文，省略了as I had thought。

23.C本題主要是對句子結構及關系是考查。根據逗號可知，后面句子為非限制性定語從

句，先行詞是plan；再根據句子中的was及前面的two可知本題的正確答案為C。

24.C本題主要考查非謂語動詞的用法。根據句意可知句子空白處的非謂語動詞作定語，用have sb./sth.to do的結構。

25.A本題主要是對副詞的考查。that作副詞時，相當于so，強調所指的某一程度；much作副詞時，一般只用來修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級及動詞；enough作副詞時，總是用在謂語所修飾的形容詞或副詞之后；too作副詞時，強調事物的程度已超出某范圍，讓人難以應付。

26.C本題主要考查反意疑問句的表達方式。根據listen可知，must be quarrelling表示推測，此時反意疑問句中的動詞須依主語而定，由于his family是指他家里的人，故be用復數形式。

27.D本題主要考查冠詞的用法。句子第一空后面的不定式做定語對power進行修飾，特指某種權力，用定冠詞the；而第二空后面的law泛指“法律”這一概念，不用冠詞。

28.C本題主要考查介詞的用法區(qū)別。根據句子中的felt unhappy可知，句子中表示一種心理狀態(tài)，于是，正確答案為C。

29.D本題主要考查名詞的意義區(qū)別。根據后面的resulted in failure可知，她沒有專心于工作，而keep one's mind on意思為“專心于”，于是正確答案為D。

30.A本題主要考查英語交際用語的應用。根據對方的話“I'm sorry for her”表示對她的關心，于是回答應該用“謝謝”，因此正確答案為A。

31.D本題考查學生分析句子的能力。只要學生看出as?as前后句式平衡，也就是：The students spent as much time getting trained as they spent(in)studying.就不難選對D，此時did指代spent。

32.D本題要求考生會分析語意。本題聯系到省略：but as it is going now, they are getting better（這和前面提出的would get worse作意義比較）。（按現狀；照原樣；照現在的樣子，就照這樣子）

33.A本題要求學生會分析句子。本題為省略which/that的定語從句，proved是the plan的謂語，stick to的賓語是which/that。

34.A本題考查主謂一致問題。more than one后跟動詞的第三人稱單數形式。serve此處為及物動詞。

35.C考查定語從句。Enter為及物動詞，先行詞the room為其賓語，不需使用介詞，也不能用where。非限制性定語從句只能使用which。

36.A考查動詞的用法。want，think，intend，hope等表示人的想法或愿望的詞可用一般過去時表示與現在情況相反的看法或難以實現的愿望，其過去完成時可表示過去未曾實現的想法或愿望。

37.D本題主要考查動詞的意義.用法區(qū)別。（do for適合于；適合…之用）

38.C本題主要考查語境及英語在交際中的應用。根據句子的意思可知，本題答案選C，對某人的來臨表示感謝。

39.A本題主要考查詞義的用法區(qū)別。選項A意思是“給??提供”；選項B意思是“給??看，展示”；選項C意思是“把??帶到”；選項D意思是“制造，制作”。根據句子的意思可知正確答案為A。

40.D本題主要考查對句子結構.邏輯關系的理解及引導詞的應用。根據句子結構reading works ____ it is used for real life purposes作定語修飾前面的the way；根據reading works與it is used for real life purposes的邏輯關系，空后面句子為狀語從句，從而排除選項A.B；根據句子的意思：我們將要討論閱讀在用作真實的生活目的時如何起作用的方法，從而可知正確答案為D。

41.C本題主要考查動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài)在交際中的應用。根據主語與謂語動詞的關系可知

是被訂購，于是排除選項A；選項B表示將要發(fā)生的事情；選項C表示已經發(fā)生的事情；選項D表示過去某個時候即將發(fā)生的事情。根據前面的That's too bad.可知，事情已經發(fā)生，于是正確答案選C。

42.C本題主要考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。選項A表示事實上的可能或允許；選項B表示要求或肯定的推測；選項C表示建議或根據一般情況的推測；選項D表示較小的可能性。根據句子中的關鍵詞an effective answer可知，后面表示在一般情況下的推測。

43.A本題主要考查動詞短語的意義區(qū)別。選項A的意思是處置.處理；選項B意思是依賴.依靠；選項C的意思是進行下去，繼續(xù)開展，堅持下去；選項D的意思是伴隨，與??相配，與??持同一看法。根據語境可知答案選A。

44.C本題主要考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。選項A表示過去所發(fā)生的事情；選項B表示經常性或習慣性的動作；選項C表示目前的情況；選項D表示過去某時間前所發(fā)生的事情。根據語境選C。

45.A本題主要考查動詞的意義區(qū)別。選項A意思是提醒；選項B 意思是告訴；選項C意思是警告；選項D意思是通知。根據句意，本題正確答案為A。

46.B本題主要考查非謂語動詞的應用。根據非謂語動詞與邏輯主語的關系，可排除選項

A.C；而選項B表示出乎意外的.今后的結果；選項D表示自然的.經常性的結果。

47.B本題主要是對非限制性定語從句中關系詞的考查。分析句子可知，關系詞在此作定語，故排除選項D；根據句子結構，先行詞在從句中作狀語，從而排除選項C；根據句子的意思可知，先行詞應該是at the end of 2004，而不是in that district，故本題的正確答案為B。

48.B考查動詞。根據句意“你的帳單中已包括剛才比打破的杯子的費用?！眎nclude(have as a part)指包含不同的一部分，contain（have within itself）著重指被容納的東西是整體中的組成部分。

49.C考查情態(tài)動詞。根據語境“No”可知“我們沒有等”。根據“He didn't return home at all.”說明“我們不必等?！倍鳥項表示已等過。

50.D根據語境可知不管你覺得他怎樣，盡量禮貌地對他。however引導讓步狀語從句，在從句中作feel的表語。

51.C語意為盡管最近已經采取了許多措施給人們提供更多的公交車，但公交車輛的缺乏仍是個嚴峻的問題。what引導的是名詞性從句，相當于名詞或名詞性短語，不可放在though后，但可放在in spite of后。

52.A考查介詞。over表示一邊??，一邊??。一邊喝茶吃蛋糕，一邊討論這事。

53.C本題考查動詞辨析。reason“思考.想到”，強調通過思索而推理出某結果；recognize強調“認出”某人或某物；realize作“認知.了解.實現”解；read意為“觀察.了解”。read one's thought弄懂某人的想法。

54.A本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法，shall用于第一和第三人稱的陳述句中，表示命令.許諾等，語氣很強。can表示可能性，will表將來，need意為需要，都不適用。

55.C“數詞+連字符+名詞”只能作定語，放在被修飾的名詞前，由于free與被修飾對象更緊密一些，因此，只能C項成立。

56.A通過后面的答語可以看出所問的是：你假期過的怎樣？B項是問你的奶奶，C項是問假期的去處，D項是問你假期都做些什么事。三者與后面的答語不符合。所以選A。

57.B考查冠詞的用法。如果你改進設備中的大部分（特指），那你的產量就會有一個大的提高（抽象概念具體化），所以本題選B。

58.Cdo的主語是人，include應該用被動語態(tài)，afford的主語是人，是買的起的意思。通過排除法可知選cover，意思是包括，所以本題選C。

59.C本題考查名詞語意的選擇。在此處chances的意思是“有??的可能”。本句句意為

“你就有可能聽到小鳥歌唱來迎接每一天?！?/p>

60.A本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。此處語意為“我當時本應該告訴你（could have told you），但我想你不會聽我的話”。英語中常用could/might/should/ought to have done這一結構表示“本應該做而沒做”。

61.D本題考查省略句的用法。此處完整的句子應為：This problem may lead to more serious ones if it is left unsolved.在從句中如果主語與主句的主語一致時，常將從句的主語和謂語的一部分省略。

62.C本題考查短語的用法區(qū)別。rather than的意思是“是??不是??”.“寧愿??而不愿??”，more than的意思為“超過.不僅”，other than的意思是“除了”，less than的意思是“少于.決不”。在此處只有選項C最符合本句意義：除了夢想過上好生活，我沒有別的夢想了。

63.Cany better意為好了一點，符合日常生活對話情景。much better.no better雖符合語法，但不符合該題語境。

64.Ccover=be enough for sth.易誤選D，meet支付.償付（某費用，主語一般為人）。

65.Bmake sb.into sb.將某人變成某人

66.Dbefore在本句中意為rather than sth

67.Asort of達到某種程度

68.A本題考查動詞在具體語境中的意義。promise在此處的意思為“預示會成為”，其他三個選項的動詞意義與本題語境不符。

69.C本題考查連詞的用法。由語境分析可知，此處表達的意思為“在公共汽車將要停止的過程中不能下車”，能表達此意的連詞只有while，表示“在??過程中”

70.B本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。由句中的years ago可知這里是對過去發(fā)生事情的揣測，因此應用could have imagined。

71.A本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。由句意可知，此處的非謂語在句中作目的狀語，意思為“這位年輕的女子喜歡化妝是為了能被別人注意到”。

72.B本題主要考查對動詞短語的意義辨析。選項A的意思是“扔掉”；選項B的意思是“把??收拾好，儲藏??備用”；選項C的意思是“贈送，分發(fā)，泄漏，放棄”；選項D的意思是指“沖走”。根據句子的意思，戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)時，許多人把帶不走的東西收拾起來。于是本題的正確答案選B。

73.C本題主要考查短語意義的辨析。選項A表示“直到.遠到，就??，盡??，至于”；選項B的意思是“只要”；選項C的意思是“又，和，及，除了??，還”；選項D的意思是“盡快”。根據句子的意思，除了工作壓力外，老師還必須處理由于人際關系所引起的心理問題，故選C。

74.B本題考查形容詞的比較級和最高級。第一句中的“travel，music，clothes and fine food”已給出提示，此空格處要用最高級，所以我們首先排除A和D項。very和much都可以修飾最高級，但在句中的位置不同。very在定冠詞the之后，而much則在the之前。

75.B這里Most相當于Most of the，表示“大多數”。The most表示“最??”，與句子意思不符。

76.A本句中從句謂語動詞had是解題的關鍵，這暗示句子使用了虛擬語氣（與將來事實相反，主句謂語動詞用could，would等）。同時，句子的內在邏輯暗示這里應用“so+謂語+主語”句型表示前邊一種情況也適用于后者。

77.C根據句子意思，a group called?用作同位語，對前邊起補充說明作用，其中called the Junto是過去分詞短語用作定語。

78.D考查時態(tài)。此處用將來進行時表示因自然之趨勢而發(fā)生的將來的結果。

79.B考查情態(tài)動詞。should have done本該做但事實上并未做。

80.D考查代詞。one作number的同位語。

81.C考查it作形式賓語的用法。

82.D本題主要考查動詞短語的意義區(qū)別。接人作賓語時，選項A與之構成make up，指給演員化妝；break up，指驅散.遣散；turn up一般不接人作賓語；keep up，指使某人熬夜。根據句子的意思本題的正確答案選D。

83.B本題主要考查情態(tài)動詞的意義和用法。選項A表示建議；選項B表示推測；選項C表示禁止；選項D表示需求。根據句子的意思，本題正確答案為B。

84.A本題主要考查對句子間邏輯關系的理解。選項A表示條件；選項B表示時間或原因；選項C表示時間；選項D表示否定意義的條件。根據句子的邏輯關系，答案為A。

85.D本題主要考查對副詞意義的辨析及對句子意思的理解。選項A的意思是“幸運.感到幸運的是”；選項B的意思是“大部分地，主要地”；選項C的意思是“滑稽地.可笑地”，表示事物的特征；選項D的意思是“令人感到失望的是”。根據句意可知答案為D。

86.A本題主要是對動詞時態(tài)及句子語序的考查。否定詞never置于句首，句子用倒裝語序，排除選項C；根據句子的意思，強調在到Washington之前未學過法語，而到Washington是過去的事情，學法語則是過去的過去，須用過去完成時表示，于是本題的答案為A。

87.C本題主要是對動詞時態(tài)的考查。選項C表示目前所正在發(fā)生或進行的動作.行為。根據句子的意思，描述目前人們生活中所發(fā)生的事情，于是本題的最佳答案為C。

88.A本題主要是對動詞的時態(tài).語態(tài)及搭配的考查。根據句子的意思，表示一種經常性的生活方式，故須用一般現在時；從主語與動詞的關系來看，須用被動語態(tài)；再根據動詞的搭配，不管什么菜都供應米飯，應該接介詞with，于是，本題的正確答案為A。

89.D本題主要考查對句子結構的理解。根據句子中的walked onto?and seated himself?可知，句子表示幾個動作的延續(xù)，應該用幾個動詞的并列答案選D。

90.Cpractice指慣例.習慣做法，而common sense指常識。

91.Dset off引起，激起。A letter from his home set off an attack of homesickness?。set out出發(fā)，開始；set about開始著手。

92.A用過去進行時表示過去本打算干某事而實際并沒干。

93.C句子缺少主語，首先排除A.D；B項表示主動，只能選C。

94.Das good as，實際上，幾乎等于。

95.Banything but意為“一點也不”；nothing but等于only意為“正是，只是”，根據上文提供的語境，“這項工作很麻煩”。

96.A本題主要考查動詞短語的意義辨析。選項A的意思是“出現，進展，一起來”；選項B的意思是“呈現，雇傭，接納，承擔”；選項C的意思是“經過”；選項D的意思是“落后”。根據對話的內容，前者表現出對沒有得到工作的悲觀情緒，后者表示對他的安慰，指更好的事情會出現，于是本題的正確答案為A。

97.B本題主要考查固定搭配的識記及動詞的語態(tài)。根據help的搭配要求，介詞須用with，從而排除選項A.C；動詞prove表示事物的性質時，為不及物動詞，不用被動形式，于是本題的正確答案為B。

98.D本題主要考查反意疑問句部分的邏輯一致性。句子的主語是inspectors，代詞用they代替；謂語動詞的時態(tài)為帶will的將來時，疑問部分應用won't形式，于是本題選D。

99.D考查詞義辨析。allow允許，使得到，而permit強調“正式認”“批準”。

100.D考查時態(tài)。根據題意，等到你到家的時候，我將正在睡覺。

第四篇：高考英語跳出單選陷阱題

高考英語定向思維干擾跳出單選陷阱題

1、定向思維干擾

定向思維是指的人們在長期的思維過程中,所形成的一種固定的思維習慣和模式。高中三年,大家都做了不計其數的練習題,特別是單項選擇題。所以,很多同學都形成了對于題目的思維定勢。而命題人卻恰恰運用了這一點命出一些題目了,致使很多考生落入陷阱中。今年高考中重慶卷26題,江蘇卷34題,遼寧卷29題,安徽卷22題,山東卷26均是此類題。

【考例1】(2006重慶26)Isn’t it time you got down to _______ the papers? A.mark B.be marked C.being marked D.marking 【答案解密】誤選A。to在學生的記憶中,經常是被用于不定式符號的,不定式加動詞原形,考生牢記心中,所以答案選擇A理所當然。但是,這里to卻是一個介詞,get down to doing sth.開始認真對待某事。所以答案卻應該是選擇的D。【跳出陷阱】考生在做題時,遇到像to這樣既能做不定式又能做介詞的詞時,要多留一個心眼,多進行一些考慮,不要一看答案就很快地選擇,根本不做任何的分析。

【考例2】(2006江蘇34)A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案解密】誤選B。許多考生看到and后,想肯定不是一個人,所以答案B感覺很正確,其實這邊是a poet and artist只是代表一個人,這個人既是詩人又是藝術家,當然是用單數,如果改成a poet and an artist那么答案就應該選擇B了?！咎鱿葳濉靠忌鲱}時,一定要仔細觀察題目,切忌感覺這些題目都做過很多便了,憑定向思維去做題。

2、中文思維干擾

由于我們的母語是中文,所以大家潛意識里會用中文的思維去思考英語中的問題,用中國人生活方式去強加人外國人。這就是大家在做題的時候受到了中文思維的影響。這兩年,這一考點是相當地受到命題人的喜歡,而卻又是我們考生的最痛苦的一類題目。今年高考中,全國一卷29題,天津卷6、10題,江西卷22題,遼寧卷33題,均采用了此種命題手法。

【考例3】(2006天津6)We want to rent a bus which can _________ 40 people for our trip to Beijing.A.load B.hold C.fill D.support 【答案解密】誤選A、C。我們經常說,一輛車“裝”多少人,所以,很多同學會選擇A、C。而事實上,A一般是用來表示裝貨物的,不能用來裝人,而C更多的意思上是表示裝滿,所以不能選擇。事實上是hold有容納的意思,所以在這里只能選擇B。

【跳出陷阱】英語單詞的意思不能單靠記住書本上的意思,一個單詞的意思是很多的。另外這些單詞的意思上可能與中文意思接近,但卻不能使用。大家在平時記憶單詞的時候要特別注意?！究祭?】(2006江西22)——I’m dead tired.I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.——_______________, Tommy.You can do it!A.No problem B.No hurry C.come on D.That’s OK

【答案解密】誤選B、D。為什么會選擇B和D,因為這是我們中國人的習慣說法。我太累了,走不動了。沒關系,別急,你能行的。BD進去,很舒服。但外國人一般是不會這么講的。根據外國人的文化習慣,一般會給予你鼓勵,鼓勵你繼續(xù)做下去,所以是應該用come on。意思是,加油!你一定能行的。

【跳出陷阱】不要用中國人的交流方式去想英國人的交流方式,在平時復習中,記住一些中英文化區(qū)別帶來的特定的情景。做題的時候要考慮一下,這些情景是不是中西文化的差異。

3、標點符號干擾

標點符號是一個我們都不重視的環(huán)節(jié)。在讀題時,一般不會有學生太多地去注意標點符號。最常見的問題是“問號”,這是過去高考中常考的。而現在高考中會出現越來越多的題目與標點符號有關,不光出現在單項選擇中,其他題型中也會出現。今年全國卷一被認為最難的一個題目,就是由標點符號導致的。【考例5】(2006全國一卷35)Mary, _________ here—everybody else, stay where you are.A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming 【答案解密】一個破折號,使得一個很簡單的句子變得很復雜,許多同學在想這個句子是什么類型的復合句啊,但很少有同學想到,破折號連接的卻是兩個非常簡單的祁使句。要求Mary做come here這個動作;要求everybody else做stay where you are的動作。一個破折號,讓學生根本找不到解題的思路。但這個題目,卻是一個非常好的題目?！咎鱿葳濉繌土晻r,對標點符合進行簡單的復習,至少要知道英語中標點符合大致的用法。特別是和中文的區(qū)別。

4、插入信息干擾

高考的命題人非常喜歡在一個簡單的句子里面，插入一些將要的信息，主要是為了干擾學生的正常的思維能力，分散考生的注意力。主要的干擾信息設置在插入語、定語和從句等。對于此類題目，考生可以把這些無用的信息完全的去掉，這樣，題目會變得很簡單。今年高考中，重慶卷33題，陜西卷12題，遼寧卷27題，四川卷30題就是這一類型的。

【考例6】（2006重慶卷33）Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A.why B.that C.where D.because

【答案解密】乍一看，感覺這個題目是一個很復雜的從句，理解上很困難，其實，把干擾信息去掉后，這個句子就是Nobody believed his reason _____ he had to meet his uncle.He had to meet his uncle其實就是reason的一個同位語從句，所以，答案就很容易選擇出來是B了。

【跳出陷阱】做題時，只要把插入信息去掉后再去分析，就會化難為簡了。

5、忽視語境情境

高考英語單項選擇題由于命題思路的變化，純語法題越來越少，換之許多題目增加了語境，在語境中題目可能完全改變了意思。如果同學們做題的時候不去注意語境，那么，很容易誤選。而今年高考題中，重慶卷22題和安徽卷23題就是這一類型。

【考例7】（2006安徽卷23）

—How are you getting on with your cleaning? Do you need my help? —_________, but I think I’m all right.A.No, thanks B.That’s OK C.You are helpful D.That’s very kind of you

【答案解密】很多同學會選擇A答案。但是，A答案和后面的就不能用but連接了。只有對別人表示感謝或者贊美后，再說我想我能行，這樣才行。

【跳出陷阱】分析語境，在語境中考慮問題，考慮答案。

6、省略答語干擾

現在的單項選擇題中，經常會出現省略答語的情況。省略后，使得學生不易看清楚句子的結構、意思。對于此類試題，學生只要學會恢復句子就可以選擇出正確的答案了。今年高考中，北京卷22題，湖北卷29題即為此類型?！究祭?】（2006北京卷22）

—When do we need to pay the balance? —_________ September 30.A.In B.By C.During D.Within

【答案解密】將答語省略部分恢復，即we need to pay the balance_____ September 30.顯然，四個選項中，只有B是正確的了。

【跳出陷阱】學會將省略的答語恢復過來，是這一類型題目解題的關鍵所在。

經過上面的分析，想必大家對陷阱題也有所認識了，其實當同學們遇到這種題時，既不可“輕易下手”，也不可不知所措，而應做到先三思而后行。首先，同學們要認真審題，發(fā)現“陷阱”。要靈活地運用語法規(guī)則，理順思路，尋找“陷阱”。其次，要運用多向思維，分析“陷阱”。不要用習慣的、單一的、片面的思維去解題。再次，要去偽存真，識別“陷阱”。要抓住基本知識點及特殊現象，不厭其煩地歸納理解，認清選擇題目中的“魚目”及“珍珠”，避免落入“陷阱”。最后就是要加強驗證，跳出“陷阱”。這就要求學習者要有良好的檢查驗證習慣，掌握驗證的方法，即使落入了“陷阱”，也能在驗證過程中，發(fā)現“陷阱”，并迅速地跳出來。

第五篇：2014年四川高考英語卷單選

2014年四川高考英語卷單選

1.She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ___and moved to Cambridge.A.both B.Neither C.none D.either

2.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "that's ___I was born.”

A.when B.how C.why D.where

3.Was it because Jack came late for school___Mr.smith got angry?

A.why B.who C.where D.that

4.Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ____ is quite unexpected.A.that B.which C.who D.it

5.The manager was satisfied to see many new products ___after great effort.A.having developed B.to develop C.developed D.develop

6.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___take me to Dineland at weekends.A.might B.must C.would D.should

7.--I hope to take the computer course.--Good idea.__more about it, visit the webs.A.to find out B.finding out C.to be finding out D.having found out

8.I’ll be out for something.___ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A.In case B.As ifC.Even though D.Now that

9.I__ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A.phoned B.had phoned C.was phoning D.has phoned

10--How about dinner tonight? It’s on me.--___.A.You are welcome B.Oh, I'd like to C.Well, I'm afraid so D.That's all right.